Robey’s Atlas of Indigenous North America
Who are the Indigenous peoples connected to your state, province, or country?
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Alberta
6 directory entries · Research in progress
- Blood (Kainai)Continuing community institution location
Connection & source
Continuing community institution locationActual Kainai Board of Education declaration identifies Blood Indian Nation; institution address is Stand Off, Alberta. Institution/community link, not all ancestral lands.
Selected geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ChipewyanSpecific present day First Nations listed in provincial directory
Connection & source
Specific present day First Nations listed in provincial directoryUnder its Alberta First Nations introduction and Treaty-territory directory, the province lists Athabasca Chipewyan First Nation and Chipewyan Prairie First Nation. These named governments establish a specific Alberta community connection for the Chipewyan access point.
Provincial directory content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - DenesulineLanguage community connection
Connection & source
Language community connectionOverview identifies Dëne Sųłıné/Chipewyan in northern Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba, and communities in the Northwest Territories. This is language-community geography, not government jurisdiction.
Contemporary language-community geography; page undated. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - SiksikaPresent community connection
Connection & source
Present community connectionHistory discusses Siksika services in Alberta; Nation office explicitly has an Alberta address. Not a boundary for Blackfoot territory.
Institutional community association, history through 2000s. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Stoney NakodaShared council contact location
Connection & source
Shared council contact locationThe Nations identify Bearspaw, Chiniki and Goodstoney as separate First Nations and publish their shared council contact in Mini Thni, Alberta. No outdated individual leadership term is treated as current.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Tsuut'inahistorical and present
Connection & source
historical and presentOpening section explicitly places the present Nation southwest of Calgary and describes Alberta ancestral movement. Provincial association only; no territory shape inferred.
Nation history and present-location statement. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →British Columbia
80 directory entries · Research in progress
- Adams Lake Indian BandNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe primary directory explicitly labels this as a First Nation in BC. The province and its listed internal region are administrative navigation context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Aitchelitz First NationNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe primary directory explicitly labels this as a First Nation in BC. The province and its listed internal region are administrative navigation context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Ashcroft Indian BandNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe primary directory explicitly labels this as a First Nation in BC. The province and its listed internal region are administrative navigation context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Babinehistorical and present
Connection & source
historical and presentDateline and quick facts explicitly place Lake Babine Nation and traditional territory in British Columbia. Does not equate all Babine communities with this single government.
Traditional territory and communities described in February 2024. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Beecher Bay First NationNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe primary directory explicitly labels this as a First Nation in BC. The province and its listed internal region are administrative navigation context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Blueberry River First NationsNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe primary directory explicitly labels this as a First Nation in BC. The province and its listed internal region are administrative navigation context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Bonaparte First NationNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe primary directory explicitly labels this as a First Nation in BC. The province and its listed internal region are administrative navigation context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Boothroyd Indian BandNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe primary directory explicitly labels this as a First Nation in BC. The province and its listed internal region are administrative navigation context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Boston Bar First NationNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe primary directory explicitly labels this as a First Nation in BC. The province and its listed internal region are administrative navigation context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - CarrierContinuing community and institution connection
Connection & source
Continuing community and institution connectionActual Council library/archives mandate identifies Dakelh and Sekani people of North Central British Columbia. Carrier access point maps to the Dakelh context; the two peoples and constituent governments remain distinct.
Geographical passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Chawathil First NationNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe primary directory explicitly labels this as a First Nation in BC. The province and its listed internal region are administrative navigation context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Cheam First NationNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe primary directory explicitly labels this as a First Nation in BC. The province and its listed internal region are administrative navigation context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Cheslatta Carrier NationNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe primary directory explicitly labels this as a First Nation in BC. The province and its listed internal region are administrative navigation context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Chilcotin (Tŝilhqot'in)Continuing government and community location
Connection & source
Continuing government and community locationActual government passage identifies Tŝilhqot’in people living at Williams Lake and office in British Columbia. Office is on Secwépemc territory; not a claim that office site is Tŝilhqot’in ancestral land.
Historical and continuing; selected geography inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Coldwater Indian BandNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe primary directory explicitly labels this as a First Nation in BC. The province and its listed internal region are administrative navigation context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ComoxHistorical and continuing community connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing community connectionActual K’ómoks community cultural history identifies Comox-area communities and British Columbia context; K’ómoks and Pentlatch identities are not interchangeable.
Historical and continuing; geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Cook's Ferry Indian BandNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe primary directory explicitly labels this as a First Nation in BC. The province and its listed internal region are administrative navigation context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Cowichan TribesNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe primary directory explicitly labels this as a First Nation in BC. The province and its listed internal region are administrative navigation context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Daylu Dena CouncilNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe primary directory explicitly labels this as a First Nation in BC. The province and its listed internal region are administrative navigation context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Esquimalt NationNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe primary directory explicitly labels this as a First Nation in BC. The province and its listed internal region are administrative navigation context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Gingolx Village GovernmentNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe primary directory explicitly labels this as a First Nation in BC. The province and its listed internal region are administrative navigation context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Gitga'at First NationNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe primary directory explicitly labels this as a First Nation in BC. The province and its listed internal region are administrative navigation context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Gitlaxt'aamix Village GovernmentNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe primary directory explicitly labels this as a First Nation in BC. The province and its listed internal region are administrative navigation context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Gitxaała NationNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe primary directory explicitly labels this as a First Nation in BC. The province and its listed internal region are administrative navigation context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - GitxsanHistorical and continuing homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing homeland connectionActual Huwilp government About identifies Northwest British Columbia lands from Terrace to Hazelton to Smithers; independent Houses retain distinctions.
Historical and continuing; geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Gwa'sala-Nakwaxda'xw BandNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe primary directory explicitly labels this as a First Nation in BC. The province and its listed internal region are administrative navigation context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Gwawaenuk TribeNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe primary directory explicitly labels this as a First Nation in BC. The province and its listed internal region are administrative navigation context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Hagwilget Village CouncilNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe primary directory explicitly labels this as a First Nation in BC. The province and its listed internal region are administrative navigation context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - HaidaContinuing specific community and government connection
Connection & source
Continuing specific community and government connectionThe Council of the Haida Nation's joint release locates Haida Gwaii off the northern coast of British Columbia, identifies the Council and its stewardship mandate, and describes the continuing Haida relationship with Haida Gwaii. This record uses the explicit place/community connection, not later legal-status conclusions. It covers Haida Gwaii and does not subsume the separate Kaigani Haida jurisdiction in Alaska or imply Haida presence throughout British Columbia.
Joint community/provincial publication dated April 14, 2024; geography inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - HaislaContinuing specific community location
Connection & source
Continuing specific community locationActual BC government profile identifies Haisla First Nation/Kitimaat Village Council and its North Coast location. Used only for geographic connection; agreement status/population not adopted.
Geographical passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Halfway River First NationNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe primary directory explicitly labels this as a First Nation in BC. The province and its listed internal region are administrative navigation context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - HeiltsukHistorical and continuing homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing homeland connectionActual Nation introduction explicitly identifies Central Coast British Columbia; general regional link only.
Historical and continuing; selected geography inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - High Bar First NationNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe primary directory explicitly labels this as a First Nation in BC. The province and its listed internal region are administrative navigation context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Homalco First NationNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe directory explicitly places this named First Nation in BC and lists its internal administrative region as Vancouver Island & Coast. Province navigation only; no homeland, territorial extent or jurisdiction boundary inferred.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Hupačasath First NationNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe directory explicitly places this named First Nation in BC and lists its internal administrative region as Vancouver Island & Coast. Province navigation only; no homeland, territorial extent or jurisdiction boundary inferred.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Huu-ay-aht First NationsNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe directory explicitly places this named First Nation in BC and lists its internal administrative region as Vancouver Island & Coast. Province navigation only; no homeland, territorial extent or jurisdiction boundary inferred.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - IskutNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe directory explicitly places this named First Nation in BC and lists its internal administrative region as North Coast. Province navigation only; no homeland, territorial extent or jurisdiction boundary inferred.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - K'ómoks First NationNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe directory explicitly places this named First Nation in BC and lists its internal administrative region as Vancouver Island & Coast. Province navigation only; no homeland, territorial extent or jurisdiction boundary inferred.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Ka:'yu:'k't'h'/Che:k'tles7et'h' First NationsNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe directory explicitly places this named First Nation in BC and lists its internal administrative region as Vancouver Island & Coast. Province navigation only; no homeland, territorial extent or jurisdiction boundary inferred.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Kanaka BarNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe directory explicitly places this named First Nation in BC and lists its internal administrative region as Thompson Okanagan. Province navigation only; no homeland, territorial extent or jurisdiction boundary inferred.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - KaskaNamed constituent First Nations and communities in a provincial record
Connection & source
Named constituent First Nations and communities in a provincial recordThe Province explicitly identifies Kaska communities in British Columbia, including Dease River, Kwadacha and Lower Post, alongside Yukon connections. British Columbia is proposed as one useful connection for the broader Kaska entry, without implying that Kaska people or governments are confined to that province.
Provincial listing updated April 15, 2024; inspected October 21, 2026. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Katzie First NationNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe directory explicitly places this named First Nation in BC and lists its internal administrative region as Lower Mainland Southwest. Province navigation only; no homeland, territorial extent or jurisdiction boundary inferred.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - KispioxNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe directory explicitly places this named First Nation in BC and lists its internal administrative region as North Coast. Province navigation only; no homeland, territorial extent or jurisdiction boundary inferred.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - KitasooNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe directory explicitly places this named First Nation in BC and lists its internal administrative region as North Coast. Province navigation only; no homeland, territorial extent or jurisdiction boundary inferred.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - KitselasNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe directory explicitly places this named First Nation in BC and lists its internal administrative region as North Coast. Province navigation only; no homeland, territorial extent or jurisdiction boundary inferred.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - KitsumkalumNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe directory explicitly places this named First Nation in BC and lists its internal administrative region as North Coast. Province navigation only; no homeland, territorial extent or jurisdiction boundary inferred.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Klahoose First NationNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe directory explicitly places this named First Nation in BC and lists its internal administrative region as Vancouver Island & Coast. Province navigation only; no homeland, territorial extent or jurisdiction boundary inferred.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - KwadachaNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe directory explicitly places this named First Nation in BC and lists its internal administrative region as Northeast. Province navigation only; no homeland, territorial extent or jurisdiction boundary inferred.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - KwakiutlNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe directory explicitly places this named First Nation in BC and lists its internal administrative region as Vancouver Island & Coast. Province navigation only; no homeland, territorial extent or jurisdiction boundary inferred.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Kwakwaka'wakwCommunity cultural institution connection
Connection & source
Community cultural institution connectionThe Society explicitly states that it is located in Alert Bay, British Columbia, and that its mandate concerns the cultural heritage of the Kwakwa̱ka̱ʼwakw. This is a direct British Columbia institutional connection. Inspection: Actual homepage introductory sentence, line 10, plus About Us mandate and society paragraphs, lines 9–17, inspected. The explicit facility location, not incorporation under provincial law alone, supplies the geographic tie. Limits: This collective name encompasses distinct communities and nations. The Society is not presented as one government for them all. No ceremonial narratives, regalia images, sales listings or permissions to reuse cultural material are adopted.
Public institution content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗ - Kwantlen First NationNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe directory explicitly places this named First Nation in BC and lists its internal administrative region as Lower Mainland Southwest. Province navigation only; no homeland, territorial extent or jurisdiction boundary inferred.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Kwaw-kwaw-a-pilt First NationNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe directory explicitly places this named First Nation in BC and lists its internal administrative region as Lower Mainland Southwest. Province navigation only; no homeland, territorial extent or jurisdiction boundary inferred.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - KwiakahNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe directory explicitly places this named First Nation in BC and lists its internal administrative region as Vancouver Island & Coast. Province navigation only; no homeland, territorial extent or jurisdiction boundary inferred.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Kwikwasut'inuxw Hax'wamisNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe directory explicitly places this named First Nation in BC and lists its internal administrative region as Vancouver Island & Coast. Province navigation only; no homeland, territorial extent or jurisdiction boundary inferred.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Kwikwetlem First NationNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe directory explicitly places this named First Nation in BC and lists its internal administrative region as Lower Mainland Southwest. Province navigation only; no homeland, territorial extent or jurisdiction boundary inferred.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Lax Kw'alaamsNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe directory explicitly places this named First Nation in BC and lists its internal administrative region as North Coast. Province navigation only; no homeland, territorial extent or jurisdiction boundary inferred.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Laxgalts'ap Village GovernmentNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe directory explicitly places this named First Nation in BC and lists its internal administrative region as North Coast. Province navigation only; no homeland, territorial extent or jurisdiction boundary inferred.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Lheidli T'enneh First NationNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe directory explicitly places this named First Nation in BC and lists its internal administrative region as Cariboo. Province navigation only; no homeland, territorial extent or jurisdiction boundary inferred.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Lhoosk'uz Dene NationNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe directory explicitly places this named First Nation in BC and lists its internal administrative region as Cariboo. Province navigation only; no homeland, territorial extent or jurisdiction boundary inferred.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Lhtako Dene NationNamed First Nation/community government — directory location
Connection & source
Named First Nation/community government — directory locationThe directory explicitly places this named First Nation in BC and lists its internal administrative region as Cariboo. Province navigation only; no homeland, territorial extent or jurisdiction boundary inferred.
Primary community directory inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Lillooet (St'át'imc)Present community service location
Connection & source
Present community service locationSt'át'imc Government Services describes the St'át'imc people and publishes its office location as Lillooet, BC. The directory's Lillooet alias connects here; an office location does not define the nation's territory.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MusqueamHistorical and continuing homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing homeland connectionMusqueam's own territory page describes ancestors throughout the Fraser River estuary and identifies modern Vancouver and neighboring municipalities within the territory. The same page locates its Band in Vancouver, BC. This regional index does not reproduce the declaration as a polygon, adjudicate title or imply all British Columbia is Musqueam territory.
Community territory account and 1976 declaration; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Nisga'aPresent specific government and community region
Connection & source
Present specific government and community regionActual Nisga’a Lisims Government page text identifies the Nisga’a relationship with the Nass River Valley and gives the government location in New Aiyansh, BC. This is a specific community/government route, not a full homeland polygon or a review of treaty terms. The inspected geographical paragraph and government-location text, rather than the bare homepage title, support this map connection; no speaker figures used.
Current government-site geography passages inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Nlaka'pamuxRelated people names / regional community connection
Connection & source
Related people names / regional community connectionThe actual backgrounder explicitly connects Nlaka’pamux with British Columbia’s Interior Plateau and identifies Thompson as an earlier outside name. Both directory access points therefore lead from British Columbia to the same related people. This route does not establish a single government or an exclusive territorial boundary. Inspection: Actual identity/geography paragraph, line 31; no claim of comprehensive cultural or modern demographic review.
Geography in a Parks Canada historical backgrounder, 2018. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Nuu-chah-nulthPresent inter community council location
Connection & source
Present inter community council locationThe Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council describes its support for Nuu-chah-nulth First Nations and communities and publishes its office in Port Alberni, British Columbia. This establishes an institutional British Columbia route for the collective directory name. Inspection: Read the homepage's Vision and Mission, community-service descriptions, and council address. The mission explicitly speaks of First Nations in the plural. Limits: This initial connection is to the council's published location, not a mapped homeland, reserve extent, or statement that every Nuu-chah-nulth First Nation has one government. The council and the peoples/constituent First Nations are not interchangeable. No separate deep-profile source count is assigned to this homepage.
Current council self-description and contact location, inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - NuxalkCommunity published homeland connection
Connection & source
Community published homeland connectionThe community-published opening identifies Nuxalk Territory, also called the Bella Coola Valley, on British Columbia's central coast. Undated account; no population figure or precise boundary is adopted.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Okanagan (Syilx)Traditional regional connection in nation educational account
Connection & source
Traditional regional connection in nation educational accountThe Okanagan Nation Alliance educational account explicitly locates Syilx Okanagan traditional territory in south-central British Columbia and north-central Washington. These two navigation regions preserve a cross-border connection without turning modern borders into Indigenous territorial limits. Inspection: Actual geographic paragraph, line 38, source notes and publisher identification. Area measurements, archaeological conclusions and legal claims are not adopted.
Traditional geography in Okanagan Nation Alliance educational resource. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PentlatchHistorical community connection in nation published account
Connection & source
Historical community connection in nation published accountK’ómoks First Nation’s account distinguishes Pentlatch people and language and connects their histories with the Comox Valley, Vancouver Island. Pentlatch is a related historical/community access point within a present nation’s diverse history, rather than a wholly separate present government. Inspection: Actual cultural introduction, lines 74–76, and history/timeline, particularly Comox Valley and 1876 administrative merger. Origin narratives, counts and contemporary title assertions are not adopted.
Historical Comox Valley communities and their later relationship in K’ómoks First Nation. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - SaanichTraditional community / cross border regional connection
Connection & source
Traditional community / cross border regional connectionThe Leadership Council describes W̱SÁNEĆ/Saanich villages on the Saanich Peninsula and Southern Gulf Islands in Canada and the San Juan Islands in present Washington. Its homeland account supplies the British Columbia context. Modern bands, traditional communities and the wider people are related but not identical. These are broad historical routes, not legal-title determinations. Inspection: Actual Before the reserve system paragraph, lines 28–32; separate homeland introduction, lines 89–94. No place-name geometry, sensitive sites, oral-history retelling or territorial declaration copied.
Pre-reserve villages described in community history published May 19, 2022. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗ - Sechelt (Shíshálh)Nation published territorial connection
Connection & source
Nation published territorial connectionThe Nation explicitly situates the shíshálh people's swiya on British Columbia's south coast. Its government section also identifies the Sechelt name. No detailed boundary or cultural-site location is reproduced.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - SecwepemcRelated people names / specific council connection
Connection & source
Related people names / specific council connectionSNTC identifies its origins in Secwepemc chiefs and its work with Shuswap communities, and locates its office in Kamloops, British Columbia. Secwepemc and Shuswap are overlapping access names in this context. One council office and its constituency do not define the whole people, homeland or government structure. Inspection: Actual About paragraphs, lines 35–42, and Kamloops location, lines 43–47. Current membership totals, territorial-title assertions and political outcomes are not adopted.
Council institutional account, with founding in 1980; inspected October 21, 2026. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - SekaniOne named Sekani community / regional connection
Connection & source
One named Sekani community / regional connectionThe Nation describes itself as one of the Sekani bands of northern interior British Columbia, with homes around Williston Lake. This establishes a route through one specifically named Sekani community; it does not make every Sekani person a member of this government or map their full homeland. Inspection: Actual About introduction, lines 58–62. Restricted member portal, present figures and program claims were not reviewed.
Living community account and historical land relationship; inspected October 21, 2026. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ShuswapRelated people names / specific council connection
Connection & source
Related people names / specific council connectionSNTC identifies its origins in Secwepemc chiefs and its work with Shuswap communities, and locates its office in Kamloops, British Columbia. Secwepemc and Shuswap are overlapping access names in this context. One council office and its constituency do not define the whole people, homeland or government structure. Inspection: Actual About paragraphs, lines 35–42, and Kamloops location, lines 43–47. Current membership totals, territorial-title assertions and political outcomes are not adopted.
Council institutional account, with founding in 1980; inspected October 21, 2026. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - SquamishPresent government and community facility location
Connection & source
Present government and community facility locationThe Nation publishes its main office in North Vancouver, BC, and Totem Hall in Squamish, BC, alongside its history. This records a provincial community connection, not its complete traditional territory.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Stó:lōSpecific intercommunity service organization
Connection & source
Specific intercommunity service organizationThe Agency describes its constituent Stó:lō communities and explicitly locates its core administrative service area in BC. This is a service-organization connection, not a claim that it governs every Stó:lō community.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TaltanNation published territorial connection
Connection & source
Nation published territorial connectionTahltan Central Government explicitly describes Tahltan Territory in British Columbia and publishes its Dease Lake, BC office. The directory's Taltan spelling connects here; no precise boundary or acreage is reproduced.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Thompson (Nlaka'pamux)Related people names / regional community connection
Connection & source
Related people names / regional community connectionThe actual backgrounder explicitly connects Nlaka’pamux with British Columbia’s Interior Plateau and identifies Thompson as an earlier outside name. Both directory access points therefore lead from British Columbia to the same related people. This route does not establish a single government or an exclusive territorial boundary. Inspection: Actual identity/geography paragraph, line 31; no claim of comprehensive cultural or modern demographic review.
Geography in a Parks Canada historical backgrounder, 2018. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TsawwassenHistorical and continuing community territory connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing community territory connectionThe actual Our Traditional Territory section identifies lower-Fraser/Salish Sea places including Pitt Meadows, New Westminster and Gulf Islands; Our Future explicitly places the Nation within the Metro Vancouver/BC context. This provides a British Columbia regional connection, not a treaty-land or traditional-territory polygon. Dated March 2019 membership figures and current-law totals were excluded.
Community Our Nation account inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Tsleil-WaututhPresent tribal government location
Connection & source
Present tribal government locationThe Nation publishes its North Vancouver, BC, address with its community history. Its broader discussion of Coast Salish peoples across several regions is not applied wholesale to Tsleil-Waututh.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Wet’suwet’enSpecific present First Nation location
Connection & source
Specific present First Nation locationWet'suwet'en First Nation explicitly locates itself in BC's Central Interior. This links a particular First Nation within the broader Wet'suwet'en entry; it does not equate that elected government with every Wet'suwet'en house, community or hereditary authority.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Manitoba
2 directory entries · Research in progress
- AnishininewPresent community connection
Connection & source
Present community connectionSchool account explicitly locates Wasagamack in Manitoba. FARHA's About page identifies the Island Lake communities as Anishininew Nations. This is one supported community connection, not all Anishininew geography.
Contemporary community; school account discusses 2021–2022. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗ - DenesulineLanguage community connection
Connection & source
Language community connectionOverview identifies Dëne Sųłıné/Chipewyan in northern Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba, and communities in the Northwest Territories. This is language-community geography, not government jurisdiction.
Contemporary language-community geography; page undated. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →New Brunswick
1 directory entry · Research in progress
- WolastoqiyikHistorical homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical homeland connectionOpening history explicitly includes parts of New Brunswick and Québec in the Wolastoq watershed homeland. The organization separately describes its New Brunswick community mandate.
Traditional homeland described by the Nation. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Newfoundland and Labrador
2 directory entries · Research in progress
- BeothukHistorical origin
Connection & source
Historical originOpening explicitly identifies Newfoundland and Labrador as the origin of Nonosabasut and Demasduit, two Beothuk. Historical connection only; no claim about current population or identity continuity is inferred.
Historic homeland/origin, described in a 2020 repatriation announcement. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Inuithistorical and present
Connection & source
historical and presentInuit Regions of Canada explicitly locates Nunatsiavut in Labrador in the selected province/territory. Only this direct region association is used, not its old population/economic forecasts.
Inuit Nunangat regional association; page contains dated statistics not adopted. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Northwest Territories
7 directory entries · Research in progress
- DeneContinuing specific constituent community association
Connection & source
Continuing specific constituent community associationActual Dene Nation directory lists Dene member communities in Northwest Territories, including Lutsel K’e and Yellowknives Dene; broad Dene entry does not denote one government.
Selected geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - DenesulineLanguage community connection
Connection & source
Language community connectionOverview identifies Dëne Sųłıné/Chipewyan in northern Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba, and communities in the Northwest Territories. This is language-community geography, not government jurisdiction.
Contemporary language-community geography; page undated. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Dogrib (Tłı̨chǫ)Documented Indigenous language geography and name correspondence
Connection & source
Documented Indigenous language geography and name correspondenceThe territorial language overview explicitly locates Tłı̨chǫ’s territorial extent within the Northwest Territories and identifies Dogrib as a historical English exonym used for the language. This supports a carefully scoped Northwest Territories connection for the directory access point.
Territorial language-resource description inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Gwich'inPresent community connection
Connection & source
Present community connectionHistory identifies present Gwich'in communities in the Northwest Territories and a broader homeland. No totals adopted.
Historical homeland and continuing community links. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Inuithistorical and present
Connection & source
historical and presentInuit Regions of Canada explicitly locates Inuvialuit Settlement Region in the selected province/territory. Only this direct region association is used, not its old population/economic forecasts.
Inuit Nunangat regional association; page contains dated statistics not adopted. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Inuvialuithistorical and present
Connection & source
historical and presentThe Inuvialuit subsection directly locates the region in the northwestern Northwest Territories and identifies its Inuit as Inuvialuit. This starter does not imply an exclusive NWT geography.
Inuvialuit Settlement Region association. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - SlaveySpecific Dene language community connection
Connection & source
Specific Dene language community connectionThe territorial resource identifies South Slavey/Dene Zhatıé with a Fort Simpson edition and distinguishes North Slavey community editions. This supports a Northwest Territories language-community route for the broad outside label Slavey, without combining distinct Dene peoples into one nation. Inspection: Actual NWT resource introduction and labeled editions, lines 33–49. Linked books, language proficiency, current population and full homeland extent were not reviewed.
Territorial education resource inspected October 21, 2026. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Nova Scotia
1 directory entry · Research in progress
- Mi'kmaqHistorical homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical homeland connectionOpening text explicitly connects Mi'kmaw ancestral history with the Nova Scotia area occupied by Kejimkujik. This is a supported Nova Scotia connection, not a full Mi'kma'ki extent.
Ancestral association continuing in public cultural interpretation. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Nunavut
1 directory entry · Research in progress
- Inuithistorical and present
Connection & source
historical and presentInuit Regions of Canada explicitly locates Nunavut in the selected province/territory. Only this direct region association is used, not its old population/economic forecasts.
Inuit Nunangat regional association; page contains dated statistics not adopted. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Ontario
43 directory entries · Research in progress
- Aamjiwnaang First NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAdministrative listing address; not a homeland or full residence/distribution claim. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Alderville First NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAdministrative listing address; not a homeland or full residence/distribution claim. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - AlgonquinHistorical homeland and continuing cultural connection
Connection & source
Historical homeland and continuing cultural connectionThe Canadian Heritage Rivers System's Ottawa River, Ontario page identifies the Ontario heritage-river segment as the cultural heartland of the Algonquin people. Its plaque text describes the Ottawa River as flowing through Algonquin Traditional Territory and names Kitchisippi. Used for an Ontario regional connection only, not a claim over the entire province or an adjudication of modern land claims. The actual page was read, including Designation and Plaque Text; community-site and Natural Resources Canada requests failed and were not substituted as inspected evidence.
Historical territory described on the current heritage-river page; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Algonquins of PikwàkanagànNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAdministrative listing address; not a homeland or full residence/distribution claim. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - AnishinaabePresent community connection
Connection & source
Present community connectionAbout section explicitly describes the Anishinabek Nation's member First Nations across Ontario. This organizational footprint supports a provincial link, not the whole Anishinaabe homeland.
Contemporary organizational/community association; page undated. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Atikameksheng AnishnawbekNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe inspected directory names this community or government in this modern regional setting. The list supplies a finding aid, not a homeland, citizenship or jurisdictional determination.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Aundeck Omni Kaning First NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe inspected directory names this community or government in this modern regional setting. The list supplies a finding aid, not a homeland, citizenship or jurisdictional determination.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Beausoleil First NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAdministrative listing address; not a homeland or full residence/distribution claim. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Biigtigong NishnaabegNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAdministrative listing address; not a homeland or full residence/distribution claim. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Biinjitiwaabik Zaaging AnishinaabekNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAdministrative listing address; not a homeland or full residence/distribution claim. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Chippewas of Georgina IslandNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAdministrative listing address; not a homeland or full residence/distribution claim. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Chippewas of Kettle & Stony Point First NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAdministrative listing address; not a homeland or full residence/distribution claim. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Chippewas of Rama First NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAdministrative listing address; not a homeland or full residence/distribution claim. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Chippewas of the Thames First NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAdministrative listing address; not a homeland or full residence/distribution claim. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Curve Lake First NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAdministrative listing address; not a homeland or full residence/distribution claim. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Dokis First NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe inspected directory names this community or government in this modern regional setting. The list supplies a finding aid, not a homeland, citizenship or jurisdictional determination.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Fort William First NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAdministrative listing address; not a homeland or full residence/distribution claim. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Henvey Inlet First NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe inspected directory names this community or government in this modern regional setting. The list supplies a finding aid, not a homeland, citizenship or jurisdictional determination.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Long Lake #58 First NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAdministrative listing address; not a homeland or full residence/distribution claim. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - M’Chigeeng First NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe inspected directory names this community or government in this modern regional setting. The list supplies a finding aid, not a homeland, citizenship or jurisdictional determination.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Magnetawan First NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe inspected directory names this community or government in this modern regional setting. The list supplies a finding aid, not a homeland, citizenship or jurisdictional determination.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Michipicoten First NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAdministrative listing address; not a homeland or full residence/distribution claim. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Mississauga #8 First NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe inspected directory names this community or government in this modern regional setting. The list supplies a finding aid, not a homeland, citizenship or jurisdictional determination.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Mississaugas of Scugog Island First NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAdministrative listing address; not a homeland or full residence/distribution claim. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Moose Deer Point First NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAdministrative listing address; not a homeland or full residence/distribution claim. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MunseePresent community government location; one Munsee access point
Connection & source
Present community government location; one Munsee access pointMunsee-Delaware Nation identifies itself as a Lunaape band government on the northern shore of the Thames River, southwest of London, Ontario. This provides a present Ontario route for the broader Munsee directory entry through one specific Lenape-related community. Inspection: Read About page's opening paragraph and Lenni Lenape history paragraphs; language section also inspected but not used for classification. Limits: The Munsee directory access point encompasses more than this one government. Do not merge Munsee-Delaware Nation with Stockbridge-Munsee Community, Eelūnaapèewii Lahkèewiit, or other Lenape governments. No population, land-area, subgroup taxonomy, or language-family assertion is adopted from this page.
Contemporary community self-description, inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Munsee Delaware NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAdministrative listing address; not a homeland or full residence/distribution claim. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Namaygoosisagagun First NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAdministrative listing address; not a homeland or full residence/distribution claim. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Netmizaaggamig NishnaabegNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAdministrative listing address; not a homeland or full residence/distribution claim. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Neutral NationHistorical confederation/community connection
Connection & source
Historical confederation/community connectionThe museum identifies historical Neutral communities around Lincoln and the northern shores of Lakes Ontario and Erie; its public interpretation site is in Jordan, Ontario. It treats Neutral Nation, Attawandaron and Hatiwendaronk as historical naming forms while explicitly noting uncertainty about the people's own name. Inspection: Read the historical introduction, The Neutral Nation paragraphs, and Location section. The Town of Lincoln's 2026 research-collection announcement was also inspected through its full indexed text and explicitly confirms southern Ontario/Niagara. Limits: Historical groups are not equated with a single contemporary government; dispersal does not establish disappearance of descendants. No exact archaeological or burial location is reproduced. The modern park's Mohawk spelling, contemporary art, and ceremonies are not generalized as historical Neutral language or practices. Direct fetch of the municipal announcement failed; the main museum interpretation page was accessible and read directly.
Historical early-seventeenth-century communities; current museum interpretation inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗ - Nipissing First NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe inspected directory names this community or government in this modern regional setting. The list supplies a finding aid, not a homeland, citizenship or jurisdictional determination.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Ojibways of Garden River First NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe inspected directory names this community or government in this modern regional setting. The list supplies a finding aid, not a homeland, citizenship or jurisdictional determination.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Pays Plat First NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAdministrative listing address; not a homeland or full residence/distribution claim. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Red Rock Indian BandNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAdministrative listing address; not a homeland or full residence/distribution claim. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Serpent River First NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe inspected directory names this community or government in this modern regional setting. The list supplies a finding aid, not a homeland, citizenship or jurisdictional determination.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Sheguiandah First NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe inspected directory names this community or government in this modern regional setting. The list supplies a finding aid, not a homeland, citizenship or jurisdictional determination.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Sheshegwaning First NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe inspected directory names this community or government in this modern regional setting. The list supplies a finding aid, not a homeland, citizenship or jurisdictional determination.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Thessalon First NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe inspected directory names this community or government in this modern regional setting. The list supplies a finding aid, not a homeland, citizenship or jurisdictional determination.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Wahnapitae First NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe inspected directory names this community or government in this modern regional setting. The list supplies a finding aid, not a homeland, citizenship or jurisdictional determination.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Wasauksing First NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAdministrative listing address; not a homeland or full residence/distribution claim. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Whitefish River First NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAdministrative listing address; not a homeland or full residence/distribution claim. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Wiikwemkoong Unceded TerritoryNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAdministrative listing address; not a homeland or full residence/distribution claim. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Zhiibaahaasing First NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAdministrative listing address; not a homeland or full residence/distribution claim. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Prince Edward Island
1 directory entry · Research in progress
- Mi'kmaqhistorical and present
Connection & source
historical and presentThe First Nation's FAQ explicitly places Mi'kmaq and Abegweit communities on Prince Edward Island. No population or antiquity estimate adopted.
Ancestral and present community association. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Quebec
8 directory entries · Research in progress
- AbenakiPresent community connection
Connection & source
Present community connectionPopulation/territory section explicitly locates Odanak and Wôlinak in Québec. No population total or boundary is inferred.
Contemporary community association. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - AtikamekwPresent community connection
Connection & source
Present community connectionPopulation/territory and organization sections identify Manawan, Wemotaci and Obedjiwan in Québec regions.
Contemporary community association; updated May 2025. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Huron-WendatContinuing specific government/community location
Connection & source
Continuing specific government/community locationActual Nation Wendat public site gives government/community address in Wendake, Québec. Huron-Wendat is the atlas access label; no merger with separate Wyandot governments.
Selected geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - InnuPresent community connection
Connection & source
Present community connectionPopulation/territory lists Innu communities in Québec. The provincial page does not establish the full Innu homeland or exclude Labrador.
Contemporary community association. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Inuithistorical and present
Connection & source
historical and presentInuit Regions of Canada explicitly locates Nunavik in the selected province/territory. Only this direct region association is used, not its old population/economic forecasts.
Inuit Nunangat regional association; page contains dated statistics not adopted. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MohawkPresent specific constituent community location
Connection & source
Present specific constituent community locationKahnawà:ke's own Community and History sections identify it as a Mohawk/Kanien’kehá:ka community on the St. Lawrence just south of Montreal. The regional route indexes this specific Quebec community, not every Mohawk community or the entire historical Mohawk homeland. Kahnawà:ke, Akwesasne and other communities remain distinct; no treaty, citizenship or jurisdictional boundary is inferred.
Community's About page inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - NaskapiPresent specific community and government location
Connection & source
Present specific community and government locationThe Naskapi Nation of Kawawachikamach's actual Land page describes its community northeast of Schefferville and gives its address at Kawawachikamach, Quebec. This is one present community/government route for the broader Naskapi access point. The source also describes historical movement into Labrador; this initial Quebec route is not an exclusive homeland boundary or a current land-claim assessment.
Current Nation-published land account inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - WolastoqiyikHistorical homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical homeland connectionOpening history explicitly includes parts of New Brunswick and Québec in the Wolastoq watershed homeland. The organization separately describes its New Brunswick community mandate.
Traditional homeland described by the Nation. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Saskatchewan
6 directory entries · Research in progress
- DenesulineLanguage community connection
Connection & source
Language community connectionOverview identifies Dëne Sųłıné/Chipewyan in northern Alberta, Saskatchewan and Manitoba, and communities in the Northwest Territories. This is language-community geography, not government jurisdiction.
Contemporary language-community geography; page undated. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MétisSpecific Métis government and community connection
Connection & source
Specific Métis government and community connectionMétis Nation–Saskatchewan explicitly identifies itself as a government representing Métis citizens in Saskatchewan. The same page describes the Métis as a distinct Indigenous people. This supports a specific Saskatchewan route without making this government equivalent to all Métis communities. Inspection: Actual HTML body lines 9–17 and institutional address context, lines 23–26, inspected. Original metisnationsk.com/governance/ redirected to mns.ca. Limits: The institution’s membership definition and wider homeland account are not applied as universal eligibility rules. Métis identity is not used as a generic synonym for any person with mixed ancestry. No exclusive territorial boundary or claim to represent all Métis political perspectives is made.
Current public institutional description inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - NêhiyawOverlapping Cree/Plains Cree naming access point
Connection & source
Overlapping Cree/Plains Cree naming access pointNeal McLeod's article identifies nêhiyawak as the Plains Cree self-name and explicitly places Cree communities across Saskatchewan. The Nêhiyaw directory route therefore connects to Saskatchewan as an overlapping Cree/Plains Cree naming access point, without creating an additional distinct-nation count. Inspection: Read the complete article; mapped evidence comes from the opening naming/geography paragraph and the following discussion of regional dialect differences. Limits: The article prints the plural nêhiyawak; this map record does not claim to be a singular-form dictionary analysis. Do not equate every regional Cree dialect, community, or government, or treat Plains Cree as the only Cree identity. No current population, migration-date, ceremony, or treaty-rights conclusion is taken from this article.
Regional overview, undated; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Plains CreeSpecific language community connection
Connection & source
Specific language community connectionCoauthor Dorothy Thunder is identified as a first-language Plains Cree speaker from Little Pine First Nation in Saskatchewan. This is one specific language-community connection within a wider Cree continuum; it does not define all Plains Cree geography or present fluency. Inspection: Actual author biography, line 59, with introductory naming/context section. The page warns that information dates from 2019; current career details and opinions are not generalized.
Biographical account published August 5, 2019. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Plains OjibweOverlapping directory name and community geography
Connection & source
Overlapping directory name and community geographyThe essay explicitly identifies Saulteaux as Plains Ojibway and lists Saskatchewan communities. This overlaps the Saulteaux directory route rather than identifying an additional distinct nation.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - SaulteauxPublished language community geography
Connection & source
Published language community geographyAsikinack identifies Saulteaux as Plains Ojibway and explicitly lists associated communities in Saskatchewan. Only that broad geographic connection is adopted; the essay's treaty-cession characterization is not adopted.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Yukon
7 directory entries · Research in progress
- Gwich'inhistorical and present
Connection & source
historical and presentHistory explicitly connects ancestral lands and continuing relatives/communities with Yukon. No totals adopted.
Historical homeland and continuing community links. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - HanHistorical homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical homeland connectionOur history locates Hän speakers in western Yukon and eastern Alaska and distinguishes Tr'ondëk Hwëch'in as one group. The existing profile label Han is retained for routing.
Hän-speaking communities in historical account, including nineteenth century. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Ta'an Kwäch'änCommunity described ancestral territory / government location
Connection & source
Community described ancestral territory / government locationThe Council locates ancestral lands around Lake Laberge and neighbouring Yukon/Teslin/Takhini waterways, and explicitly places its headquarters in Whitehorse, Yukon Territory. Inspection: Tàa’an Män section and final paragraph under Final and self-government agreements; surrounding history read. Limits: Broad Yukon route, not a drawn boundary or settlement-land/jurisdiction claim. Percentages of citizens' residence and land-area/legal details not reproduced.
Ancestral Lake Laberge area and present Whitehorse headquarters described by the Council. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TagishDocumented historical language geography
Connection & source
Documented historical language geographyThe Centre explicitly identifies the Tagish language with the southern lakes area of Yukon. This adopts the historical geographic connection only; the older page's speaker and school-program descriptions are not current claims.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Tr'ondëk Hwëch'inhistorical and present
Connection & source
historical and presentNation's history directly identifies Yukon ancestral territory and Tr'ondëk Hwëch'in as a distinct Hän group. Not all Hän people are this government.
Ancestral territory and present government account. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TutchoneSpecific language community within broader entry
Connection & source
Specific language community within broader entryThe Centre explicitly locates Southern Tutchone in southwestern Yukon. This supplies one part of the broader Tutchone entry, preserving the distinction from Northern Tutchone and avoiding current speaker or program claims.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Vuntut GwitchinCommunity described homeland / home community
Connection & source
Community described homeland / home communityThe Nation directly locates its homeland in northern Yukon and Old Crow at its heart, and uses Van Tat Gwich’in for the people. Inspection: Opening two paragraphs; protected-area and heritage-route paragraphs also read for scope. Limits: Reference to the Alaska and Northwest Territories borders is not evidence for additional regions. No boundary geometry or protected-area legal interpretation adopted.
Longstanding homeland and present Old Crow community. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Anguilla
Regional research is still being assembled.
No reviewed connections have been added here yet. This does not mean Indigenous peoples are absent. You can still explore the full directory while this regional index grows.
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Antigua and Barbuda
Regional research is still being assembled.
No reviewed connections have been added here yet. This does not mean Indigenous peoples are absent. You can still explore the full directory while this regional index grows.
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Aruba
Regional research is still being assembled.
No reviewed connections have been added here yet. This does not mean Indigenous peoples are absent. You can still explore the full directory while this regional index grows.
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Barbados
Regional research is still being assembled.
No reviewed connections have been added here yet. This does not mean Indigenous peoples are absent. You can still explore the full directory while this regional index grows.
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →British Virgin Islands
Regional research is still being assembled.
No reviewed connections have been added here yet. This does not mean Indigenous peoples are absent. You can still explore the full directory while this regional index grows.
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Caribbean Netherlands
Regional research is still being assembled.
No reviewed connections have been added here yet. This does not mean Indigenous peoples are absent. You can still explore the full directory while this regional index grows.
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Cayman Islands
Regional research is still being assembled.
No reviewed connections have been added here yet. This does not mean Indigenous peoples are absent. You can still explore the full directory while this regional index grows.
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Cuba
1 directory entry · Research in progress
- TaínoHistorical homeland / heritage association
Connection & source
Historical homeland / heritage associationGuide locates Taíno history in the Greater Antilles and explicitly names this island/country. Country link only, not a uniform identity, exclusive territory or extinction claim.
Historical regional homeland in Smithsonian gallery guide; modern heritage continuation acknowledged. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Curaçao
Regional research is still being assembled.
No reviewed connections have been added here yet. This does not mean Indigenous peoples are absent. You can still explore the full directory while this regional index grows.
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Dominica
1 directory entry · Research in progress
- KalinagoPresent community association
Connection & source
Present community associationDominica's department explicitly identifies Kalinago people and its local service mandate.
Undated government overview; no current officials or counts adopted. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Dominican Republic
1 directory entry · Research in progress
- TaínoHistorical homeland / heritage association
Connection & source
Historical homeland / heritage associationGuide locates Taíno history in the Greater Antilles and explicitly names this island/country. Country link only, not a uniform identity, exclusive territory or extinction claim.
Historical regional homeland in Smithsonian gallery guide; modern heritage continuation acknowledged. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Grenada
Regional research is still being assembled.
No reviewed connections have been added here yet. This does not mean Indigenous peoples are absent. You can still explore the full directory while this regional index grows.
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Guadeloupe
Regional research is still being assembled.
No reviewed connections have been added here yet. This does not mean Indigenous peoples are absent. You can still explore the full directory while this regional index grows.
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Haiti
1 directory entry · Research in progress
- TaínoHistorical homeland / heritage association
Connection & source
Historical homeland / heritage associationGuide locates Taíno history in the Greater Antilles and explicitly names this island/country. Country link only, not a uniform identity, exclusive territory or extinction claim.
Historical regional homeland in Smithsonian gallery guide; modern heritage continuation acknowledged. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Jamaica
1 directory entry · Research in progress
- TaínoHistorical homeland / heritage association
Connection & source
Historical homeland / heritage associationGuide locates Taíno history in the Greater Antilles and explicitly names this island/country. Country link only, not a uniform identity, exclusive territory or extinction claim.
Historical regional homeland in Smithsonian gallery guide; modern heritage continuation acknowledged. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Martinique
Regional research is still being assembled.
No reviewed connections have been added here yet. This does not mean Indigenous peoples are absent. You can still explore the full directory while this regional index grows.
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Montserrat
Regional research is still being assembled.
No reviewed connections have been added here yet. This does not mean Indigenous peoples are absent. You can still explore the full directory while this regional index grows.
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Puerto Rico
1 directory entry · Research in progress
- TaínoHistorical homeland / heritage association
Connection & source
Historical homeland / heritage associationGuide locates Taíno history in the Greater Antilles and explicitly names this island/country. Country link only, not a uniform identity, exclusive territory or extinction claim.
Historical regional homeland in Smithsonian gallery guide; modern heritage continuation acknowledged. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Saint Barthélemy
Regional research is still being assembled.
No reviewed connections have been added here yet. This does not mean Indigenous peoples are absent. You can still explore the full directory while this regional index grows.
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Saint Kitts and Nevis
Regional research is still being assembled.
No reviewed connections have been added here yet. This does not mean Indigenous peoples are absent. You can still explore the full directory while this regional index grows.
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Saint Lucia
Regional research is still being assembled.
No reviewed connections have been added here yet. This does not mean Indigenous peoples are absent. You can still explore the full directory while this regional index grows.
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Saint Martin
Regional research is still being assembled.
No reviewed connections have been added here yet. This does not mean Indigenous peoples are absent. You can still explore the full directory while this regional index grows.
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Regional research is still being assembled.
No reviewed connections have been added here yet. This does not mean Indigenous peoples are absent. You can still explore the full directory while this regional index grows.
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Sint Maarten
Regional research is still being assembled.
No reviewed connections have been added here yet. This does not mean Indigenous peoples are absent. You can still explore the full directory while this regional index grows.
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →The Bahamas
1 directory entry · Research in progress
- TaínoHistorical association
Connection & source
Historical associationGuide explicitly identifies Taíno people of the Bahamas in its 1492 historical account. No present government or exclusive identity claim.
1492 encounter described in Smithsonian gallery guide. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Trinidad and Tobago
Regional research is still being assembled.
No reviewed connections have been added here yet. This does not mean Indigenous peoples are absent. You can still explore the full directory while this regional index grows.
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Turks and Caicos Islands
Regional research is still being assembled.
No reviewed connections have been added here yet. This does not mean Indigenous peoples are absent. You can still explore the full directory while this regional index grows.
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →United States Virgin Islands
Regional research is still being assembled.
No reviewed connections have been added here yet. This does not mean Indigenous peoples are absent. You can still explore the full directory while this regional index grows.
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Belize
4 directory entries · Research in progress
- GarifunaLiving community and community representation connection in national cultural reporting
Connection & source
Living community and community representation connection in national cultural reportingNICH identifies Garifuna communities as part of Belize's living heritage and names a National Garifuna Council representative on its Belize project team. This supports a present-day Belize community connection, rather than reducing Garifuna identity to an earlier Caribbean migration history or treating Garifuna and Kriol as interchangeable. Inspection: Actual HTML article dated October 22, 2024: Belize national team and Garifuna Council representative, lines 33–47; safeguarding approach, lines 52–62; author credit, lines 63–65. Related NICH 2024–25 fund entry explicitly describes a Garifuna-language resource for learners in Belize. No restricted practice or cultural instruction reproduced. Limits: Country connection only; the source does not enumerate every Garifuna settlement or define a territorial polygon. A 2024 named project representative is not asserted to hold the same office in October 2026. Garifuna and Kriol remain distinct named communities in the source.
Belize heritage project reported October 22, 2024. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗ · Supporting source 2 ↗ - MayaBroader Maya access point overlapping specifically named contemporary communities
Connection & source
Broader Maya access point overlapping specifically named contemporary communitiesThe same passage names multiple Maya linguistic groups in Belize. This broader access point overlaps the Mopan and Q'eqchi' entries, rather than denoting an additional distinct nation. Inspection: Section 2 opening geographic paragraph; NICH contemporary cultural-project pages separately checked. Limits: Maya is an umbrella; no archaeological site is assigned a modern language identity.
Contemporary community geography in scholarship published August 8, 2025. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗ · Supporting source 2 ↗ - Mopan MayaPresent cultural community connection in a national grant record
Connection & source
Present cultural community connection in a national grant recordNICH describes Katherine Karas's Mopan Maya photographic project through her family roots in southern Belize and lists a later Mopan mentor-and-apprentice initiative. These are living cultural-community connections. They do not assign every archaeological Maya site in Belize to Mopan people. Inspection: Actual HTML fund administration and grant-cycle headings; Katherine Karas entry, lines 128–131; Stanley Peck mentorship entry, lines 159–162. No project completion or current funding is inferred. Limits: Family and cultural-program accounts do not represent all Mopan histories or priorities. Broad country geography only; no archaeological identity or boundary inferred.
Belize Culture Fund grant cycles 2023–24 and 2024–25. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗ - Q'eqchi'Contemporary linguistic community geography in community coauthored scholarship
Connection & source
Contemporary linguistic community geography in community coauthored scholarshipThe authors identify Q'eqchi' and Mopan as distinct linguistic communities living predominantly in southern Belize. This is a present-community connection, rather than an inference from archaeological remains. Inspection: Publisher HTML, Section 2 geographic introduction, lines 641–643; author affiliations and August 8, 2025 publication date also checked. Limits: Selected geography only; no present population total, land boundary or legal holding adopted.
Work published online August 8, 2025; geographic passage inspected October 21, 2026. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗ · Supporting source 2 ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Costa Rica
8 directory entries · Research in progress
- BribriLanguage community connection
Connection & source
Language community connectionOpening locates Bribri in the Talamanca and Buenos Aires regions of Costa Rica. No census/speaker figures adopted; cross-border communities are not excluded.
Language-community geography in overview updated 2020. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - BröránPresent community connection
Connection & source
Present community connectionArticle identifies Térraba/Brörán in southern Costa Rica. Country association only; no current land-status conclusion or equation with a Panamanian government.
Community described in December 2017 reporting. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Cabécardocumented community
Connection & source
documented communityThe Ministry's actual text explicitly includes Cabécar among the Indigenous peoples of Costa Rica and credits its Intercultural Education Department. Whole-country navigation association only, not exclusive residence, mapped territory or present government jurisdiction.
Costa Rican Ministry of Education resource page dated 2024; not a current demographic survey. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗ - Chorotegahistorical and present
Connection & source
historical and presentText locates historical Chorotega in northern Costa Rica and identifies descendants at Matambú. Language loss is not treated as disappearance of people.
Historical language area; descendant community described in source. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Huetardocumented community
Connection & source
documented communityThe Ministry's actual text explicitly includes Huetar among the Indigenous peoples of Costa Rica and credits its Intercultural Education Department. Whole-country navigation association only, not exclusive residence, mapped territory or present government jurisdiction.
Costa Rican Ministry of Education resource page dated 2024; not a current demographic survey. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗ - Malekudocumented community
Connection & source
documented communityThe Ministry's actual text explicitly includes Maleku among the Indigenous peoples of Costa Rica and credits its Intercultural Education Department. Whole-country navigation association only, not exclusive residence, mapped territory or present government jurisdiction.
Costa Rican Ministry of Education resource page dated 2024; not a current demographic survey. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗ - Ngäbedocumented community
Connection & source
documented communityThe Ministry's actual text explicitly includes Ngöbe among the Indigenous peoples of Costa Rica and credits its Intercultural Education Department. Whole-country navigation association only, not exclusive residence, mapped territory or present government jurisdiction.
Costa Rican Ministry of Education resource page dated 2024; not a current demographic survey. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗ - Teribedocumented community
Connection & source
documented communityGeneral-data table explicitly identifies Teribe/Térraba in Costa Rica, distinct from Naso naming in Panama. Retains the existing broad profile label; not a claim of one cross-border government.
Public reference uses census-2000 context; uploaded by 2010, not a present legal-boundary record. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →El Salvador
1 directory entry · Research in progress
- Cacaoperadocumented community
Connection & source
documented communityEl Salvador's ministry describes Indigenous communities of Cacaopera in Morazán. This supports a country link for the existing Cacaopera entry; it does not define all Kakawira communities.
Community public event documented August 2023. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Guatemala
8 directory entries · Research in progress
- Ch'orti'Present community connection
Connection & source
Present community connectionProject introduction explicitly names Ch'orti' community partners in Guatemala and Honduras. This directly supports those country links without defining the entire homeland.
Contemporary project/community association; page undated. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Itza MayaLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationNamed ALMG linguistic community in Guatemala's national Academy listing.
Undated institutional community listing; reviewed October 2026. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Mopan MayaLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationNamed ALMG linguistic community in Guatemala's national Academy listing.
Undated institutional community listing; reviewed October 2026. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PoqomamLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationNamed ALMG linguistic community in Guatemala's national Academy listing.
Undated institutional community listing; reviewed October 2026. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Poqomchi'Language community association
Connection & source
Language community associationNamed ALMG linguistic community in Guatemala's national Academy listing.
Undated institutional community listing; reviewed October 2026. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Tz'utujilLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationNamed ALMG linguistic community in Guatemala's national Academy listing.
Undated institutional community listing; reviewed October 2026. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - UspantekLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationNamed ALMG linguistic community in Guatemala's national Academy listing.
Undated institutional community listing; reviewed October 2026. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - XincaGovernment account of Xinka community geography
Connection & source
Government account of Xinka community geographyThe ministry identifies Xinka as an Indigenous people in Guatemala and places communities principally in Jutiapa, Jalapa, Santa Rosa and Escuintla. Inspection: Article date and opening; Valor histórico y materia prima geographic paragraph; surrounding public craft-project account. Limits: The directory spelling Xinca corresponds to this source's Xinka spelling. Broad Guatemala route; no exclusive boundary, origin theory, current totals, or legal claim adopted.
Dated cultural-development report, 2025. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Honduras
6 directory entries · Research in progress
- Ch'orti'Present community connection
Connection & source
Present community connectionProject introduction explicitly names Ch'orti' community partners in Guatemala and Honduras. This directly supports those country links without defining the entire homeland.
Contemporary project/community association; page undated. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - GarifunaDocumented community association
Connection & source
Documented community associationOfficial text explicitly includes this people in its Honduras community list.
SEDESOL report dated 11 July 2024. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - LencaPresent community connection
Connection & source
Present community connectionCOPINH identifies itself as founded by Lenca communities and locates its territorial work in southwestern Honduras. Does not exclude Lenca communities elsewhere.
Contemporary organizational/community association. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PechDocumented community association
Connection & source
Documented community associationOfficial text explicitly includes this people in its Honduras community list.
SEDESOL report dated 11 July 2024. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TawahkaDocumented community association
Connection & source
Documented community associationOfficial text explicitly includes this people in its Honduras community list.
SEDESOL report dated 11 July 2024. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TolupanDocumented community association
Connection & source
Documented community associationOfficial text explicitly includes this people in its Honduras community list.
SEDESOL report dated 11 July 2024. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Nicaragua
4 directory entries · Research in progress
- Chorotegahistorical language area
Connection & source
historical language areaText explicitly identifies regions of Nicaragua in the historical Chorotega/Mangue language area. This entry makes no present community-organization claim.
Historical language geography. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MayangnaDocumented community and education project location
Connection & source
Documented community and education project locationUNESCO's account of its collaborative Mayangna education project explicitly identifies Mayangna communities in Nicaragua's Bosawas reserve. This is one documented community setting rather than the full distribution of Mayangna peoples.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Ocanxiu (Sutiaba)Explicit paired name country connection
Connection & source
Explicit paired name country connectionParagraph 40 explicitly identifies 'Ocanxiu or Sutiaba' among Indigenous peoples of Nicaragua's Pacific region. It supplies both the paired-name identification and a country connection, without requiring an inference from the Sutiaba place name. Inspection: Read title page and Representation and Participation of Indigenous Peoples, paragraphs 40–42, PDF pages 19–20. The association relies on paragraph 40, not population totals or general project commitments. Limits: The public version filename indicates December 2013; no present demographic estimate is claimed. This is a broad Nicaragua finding aid and does not map communal titles, municipal boundaries, or the full historical language range. The Penn DIA map catalogue was inspected but its map image failed to load; it is not substituted for an inspected map or counted as another geographic source.
Geographic context in a public 2013 assessment note; population context derives from the 2005 census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Ramadocumented community
Connection & source
documented communityThe actual abstract directly places Rama community language work on Nicaragua's Caribbean coast. Full article was not read for this map task.
Nicaraguan community/language work described in 2022 abstract. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Panama
9 directory entries · Research in progress
- BokotaDocumented community association
Connection & source
Documented community associationSection 6 explicitly calls Buglé also Bokota and places these communities in Panama. Overlapping directory labels, not two additional peoples.
Ministry of Health plan dated December 2023; not a current demographic audit. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - BribriPresent community connection
Connection & source
Present community connectionPanamanian ministry report directly identifies these communities/comarcas in a Bocas del Toro territorial dialogue. Navigation association only; planned demarcation is not a finalized boundary.
Community/territorial dialogue reported May 2026. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - BugléDocumented community association
Connection & source
Documented community associationSection 6 directly identifies Buglé as a Panamanian people; distinguishes Ngäbe and Buglé linguistic communities.
Ministry of Health plan dated December 2023; not a current demographic audit. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - EmberáDocumented community association
Connection & source
Documented community associationSection 6 directly places Emberá communities in Panama and distinguishes them from Wounaan.
Ministry of Health plan dated December 2023; not a current demographic audit. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Guna (Gunadule)Documented community association
Connection & source
Documented community associationSection 6 explicitly places Guna in Panama; broader Guna geography differs from the Gunayala government.
Ministry of Health plan dated December 2023; not a current demographic audit. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Naso Tjër DiPresent community connection
Connection & source
Present community connectionPanamanian ministry report directly identifies these communities/comarcas in a Bocas del Toro territorial dialogue. Navigation association only; planned demarcation is not a finalized boundary.
Community/territorial dialogue reported May 2026. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - NgäbePresent community connection
Connection & source
Present community connectionPanamanian ministry report directly identifies these communities/comarcas in a Bocas del Toro territorial dialogue. Navigation association only; planned demarcation is not a finalized boundary.
Community/territorial dialogue reported May 2026. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Teribedocumented community
Connection & source
documented communityGeneral-data table explicitly identifies Naso/Teribe in Panama, distinct from the Costa Rican community. Retains the existing broad profile label; not a claim of one cross-border government.
Public reference uses census-2000 context; uploaded by 2010, not a present legal-boundary record. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - WounaanDocumented community association
Connection & source
Documented community associationSection 6 directly places Wounaan communities in Panama and distinguishes them from Emberá.
Ministry of Health plan dated December 2023; not a current demographic audit. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Greenland
2 directory entries · Research in progress
- InuitCircumpolar people / Greenland connection
Connection & source
Circumpolar people / Greenland connectionICC's own account explicitly identifies Inuit leaders from Kalaallit Nunaat (Greenland) alongside Alaska and Canada at its founding and describes subsequent Inuit participation. This directly supports Greenland for the broad Inuit access point without making a Canadian organization the government of Greenlandic communities. Inspection: Actual Our Story paragraphs on the 1977 founding, 1980 Nuuk assembly, charter ratification and circumpolar representation.
Historical and continuing organizational/community relationship described by ICC. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - KalaallitPeople name / Greenland connection
Connection & source
People name / Greenland connectionSection 5 discusses Kalaallit in the context of Greenlandic Inuit. This supports a Greenland connection for the existing access label, not the proposition that every Greenland resident is Kalaallit or that regional Inuit identities are interchangeable. Inspection: Actual section 5 identity/geography text and publisher ownership statement. Population percentages, current conditions and legal/political claims are not adopted. Limits: Popular tourism introduction, not an authoritative resolution of all regional self-designations. No current demographic figures or claim that all Greenlanders share one Indigenous identity.
Identity/geography in undated tourism-board overview; no current statistics adopted. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Mexico
69 directory entries · Research in progress
- AkatekoLanguage community connection
Connection & source
Language community connectionTable lists Akateko communities in Campeche, Chiapas and Quintana Roo. Country navigation link only, not an exhaustive distribution or government boundary.
Catalogue geographic references; not a current population survey. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - AmuzgoLanguage community connection
Connection & source
Language community connectionInspected northern and southern Amuzgo rows explicitly list communities in Guerrero, Mexico. Country navigation link only, not an exhaustive distribution or government boundary.
Catalogue geographic references; not a current population survey. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - AwakatekoLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - AyapanecoLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - CaxcanHistorical regional connection in specialist scholarship
Connection & source
Historical regional connection in specialist scholarshipThe opening abstract explicitly places Caxcan communities in the south of present-day Zacatecas and the northwestern Los Altos area of Jalisco at Spanish arrival. This directly supports Mexico as a historical country-level index. Inspection: Actual PDF downloaded normally with valid TLS, HTTP 200; 27 pages available. Spanish and English introductory abstracts, printed pp.158–159 / PDF pp.1–2, inspected. No burial-site details, images or coordinates are used. Limits: Contemporary communities and recognition are not established by this historical abstract. Only country-level navigation is proposed, not an exclusive territory.
Early sixteenth century, including the period of Spanish arrival in 1531. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Ch'olLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ChatinoLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Chichimeca JonazLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ChinantecoLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ChocholtecoLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Chontal of OaxacaLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Chontal of TabascoLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ChujLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - CoahuiltecanHistorical regional umbrella in specialist reference
Connection & source
Historical regional umbrella in specialist referenceActual introductory and geographic sections place this broad historical label in southern Texas and northeastern Mexico. The article emphasizes many autonomous named groups and uncertain classification. This route does not assert one unified people/government, adopt extinction claims or establish modern recognition.
Historical geography described in Handbook of Texas; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - CocaSpecific community geography in a community authored published chapter
Connection & source
Specific community geography in a community authored published chapterThe government-published volume identifies Mezcala, Jalisco in its title. Rocío Moreno, introduced as a Mezcala comunera and Coca delegate, explicitly identifies Mezcala as a Coca Indigenous community on the north side of Lake Chapala. This supports a Mexico connection through one identified community.
Mezcala community described in a 2017 publication. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - CochimíHistorical peninsula connection with identity scope caveat
Connection & source
Historical peninsula connection with identity scope caveatThe government cultural record explicitly associates Cochimí history with the Baja California peninsula and lists Baja California in its distribution field. This supports a broad Mexico route. The narrower implications of the identity label remain unresolved. Inspection: Actual HTML geographic distribution and opening mission-history paragraphs, plus modification credit inspected (current extraction lines 264–287 and 308–311). Limits: The record juxtaposes historical Cochimí, Tipai identification at La Huerta and San Antonio Nécua, and descendants at Santa Gertrudis; these are not treated as automatically interchangeable. No demographic count, extinction assertion, current leadership or language classification is adopted. Country-level geography is supported; a more precise community/period account needs later review.
Mission-era Baja California history, in a government record last modified 2019. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - CocopaHistorical language community country connection
Connection & source
Historical language community country connectionActual Yuman-family discussion explicitly locates pre-contact Cocopa around Colorado River Delta in Mexico. Country-level connection only, not all Cocopa communities or a Baja/Sonora boundary claim.
Pre-contact language-community geography. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - CoraLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - CuicatecoLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - GuachichilReported historical country region connection
Connection & source
Reported historical country region connectionActual 2026 state-congress article quotes researcher describing Guachichil presence in San Luis Potosí and other Mexican states. Country-level link only; not independent inspection of the book discussed.
Historical geography, as reported in May 2026. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - GuarijíoLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - HuastecLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Huave (Ikoots)Language community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - IxcatecoLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - IxilLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - JakaltekLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - K'iche'Language community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - KaqchikelLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - KiliwaLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - LacandónLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MactunHistorical Acalán/Mactun name connection in specialist scholarship
Connection & source
Historical Acalán/Mactun name connection in specialist scholarshipVoss explicitly uses Acalan (Mactun) for a place of origin in southern Campeche in his discussion of merchants and colonial accounts. This supports a Mexico route for the directory’s historical-name access point. It does not establish a separate present-day nation called Mactun. Inspection: Actual publicly displayed full article text, printed pp.257–258, especially the paragraph at p.258 / web lines 1649–1671. Title, author, DOI and public-full-text/license context were also inspected; the complete 61-page work was not read. Limits: Only the historical name/location correspondence is used. The underlying Cortés edition was not independently read. This passage does not establish a present political organization, citizenship category or equivalence with all Chontal/Yokot’an people. The UNAM book’s reported amactún / mactún uinicob self-designations remain a separate original-source check.
Late Postclassic / sixteenth-century setting discussed in a 2018 article. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MamLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MatlatzincaLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Mayo (Yoreme)Language community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MazahuaLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MazatecLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MixeLanguage community connection
Connection & source
Language community connectionInspected Mixe rows explicitly list communities in Oaxaca, Mexico. Country navigation link only, not an exhaustive distribution or government boundary.
Catalogue geographic references; not a current population survey. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MixtecLanguage community connection
Connection & source
Language community connectionInspected opening Mixtec rows explicitly list communities in Guerrero, Mexico. Country navigation link only, not an exhaustive distribution or government boundary.
Catalogue geographic references; not a current population survey. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - NahuaLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - OlutecLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - OpataCommunity published historical connection
Connection & source
Community published historical connectionThe community history explicitly locates the Opata homeland in Sonora, Mexico. Only a country connection is indexed; this does not establish official recognition status or reproduce the page's detailed territorial claims.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - OtomíLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PaipaiLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PameLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PirindaPublished historical geographic definition
Connection & source
Published historical geographic definitionThe Mexican scholarly dictionary defines pirinda as a Matlatzinca person who lived among Purépecha in Michoacán. This records historical geographic usage within Mexico; it does not identify a separate contemporary government or equate all Matlatzinca with Pirinda.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PopolocaLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PopolucaLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PurépechaLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationPrimary autonym table explicitly pairs tarasco grouping with purépecha.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗ - Q'anjob'alLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Q'eqchi'Language community connection
Connection & source
Language community connectionDescription and settlement sections explicitly identify Q'eqchi' in Campeche and Quintana Roo. No speaker total adopted; not an assertion that Mexico is the full homeland.
Geographic description in record updated January 2025. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Rarámuri (Tarahumara)Language community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - SayultecLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Seri (Comcaac)Language community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TacuateGovernment cultural record / community geography
Connection & source
Government cultural record / community geographyMexico's cultural information system places Tacuates in Oaxaca and discusses Santa María Zacatepec as their community context. Inspection: Tacuates record, geographic distribution field, Presentación paragraphs and modification metadata. Limits: Country connection only; dated population figures not reproduced. Does not extend the Tacuate label to all Mixtec-speaking communities.
Geographic association in a cultural record last modified 2019. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TekoLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TepehuaLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TepehuánLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TexistepequeñoLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TlahuicaLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Tlapanec (Me'phaa)Language community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Tohono O'odhamLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationPrimary autonym table explicitly pairs pápago with tohono o'odham; directory name retained.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗ - TojolabalLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TotonacLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TriquiLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TseltalLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TsotsilLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TubarDocumented language / country association
Connection & source
Documented language / country associationThe specialist linguistic database explicitly associates Tubar with Mexico, identifying it by tbu and tuba1279. Inspection: Language identity, ISO 639-3 tbu / Glottocode tuba1279, and explicit 'Spoken in: Mexico' field. Limits: This is language-reference geography, not a living-speaker census, one bounded people/government, or a claim of extinction. Catalogue coordinates are not used as territorial boundaries.
Geographic reference record; no current-speaking-status claim. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ZapotecLanguage community connection
Connection & source
Language community connectionInspected initial Zapotec rows explicitly list communities in Oaxaca, Mexico. Country navigation link only, not an exhaustive distribution or government boundary.
Catalogue geographic references; not a current population survey. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ZoqueLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationListed national language grouping; country link only.
INALI catalogue context; not a current census. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Bermuda
Regional research is still being assembled.
No reviewed connections have been added here yet. This does not mean Indigenous peoples are absent. You can still explore the full directory while this regional index grows.
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Regional research is still being assembled.
No reviewed connections have been added here yet. This does not mean Indigenous peoples are absent. You can still explore the full directory while this regional index grows.
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Alabama
6 directory entries · Research in progress
- AbihkaHistorical town and continuing cultural relationship
Connection & source
Historical town and continuing cultural relationshipActual 2022 report identifies original Arbeka ceremonial grounds at Oxford, Alabama. Abihka/Arbeka naming relationship follows developed profile; not blanket continuity of every settlement or a new government claim.
Historical town-ground relationship; 2022 return event. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - AlabamaHistorical town connection
Connection & source
Historical town connectionCommunity account places the earlier Alabama and Quassarte towns in today's Alabama. Not all Indigenous peoples of the state.
Before nineteenth-century removal. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - CherokeeHistorical homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical homeland connectionNation FAQ identifies northern Alabama as part of earlier homelands; partial-state connection.
Centuries before removal; source updated August 2026. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ChickasawHistorical homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical homeland connectionNation history explicitly names Mississippi, Kentucky, Alabama and Tennessee; broad regional connection, not statewide boundaries.
Before nineteenth-century removal; broad history passage. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - EufaulaHistorical Muscogee town connection
Connection & source
Historical Muscogee town connectionActual OHS article says Oklahoma civic town was named after a Muscogee tribal town in Alabama. This indexes that historical Alabama town, not the modern municipality as a people.
Historical Alabama Muscogee town; article naming passage. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MobileHistorical people and village geography in specialist scholarship
Connection & source
Historical people and village geography in specialist scholarshipThe account identifies Mobile among Indigenous peoples of the Mobile Bay area in 1702 and separately describes the French settlement near a Mobilian village. This supplies an Alabama historical connection through explicit people/village evidence, rather than through the later city name alone. Inspection: Actual geography/context and settlement paragraphs, HTML lines 70–88, plus named Mobile people passage at line 95 and author/date credit at 151–161 inspected. Limits: Mobile people, the colonial town and the modern city are distinct referents. This does not establish present government continuity, a census or equivalence with all speakers of Mobilian trade language.
Mobile Bay communities around French settlement in 1702. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Alaska
178 directory entries · Research in progress
- Agdaagux Tribe of King CoveNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - AhtnaHistorical and continuing regional connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing regional connectionPreviously inspected report concerns Ahtna Copper River regional history in Alaska. Public regional association only; no sensitive places or exact territorial geometry.
Historical/contemporary account published 2024. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Akiachak Native CommunityNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Akiak Native CommunityNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Alatna VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Aleut (Unangax̂)Historical and continuing homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing homeland connectionAPIA introduction and territory section explicitly identify Unangax/Aleut homelands in southwestern Alaska; no current speaker/population totals imported.
Historical and continuing; selected geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Allakaket VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - AlutiiqHistorical and continuing homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing homeland connectionIndigenous museum Our Homeland section explicitly locates Alutiiq/Sugpiaq in coastal south-central Alaska; identity distinct from Unangax.
Historical and continuing; selected geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Alutiiq Tribe of Old HarborNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Angoon Community AssociationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Anvik VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Asa'carsarmiut TribeNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Beaver VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Birch Creek TribeNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Chalkyitsik VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Cheesh-Na TribeNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Chevak Native VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Chickaloon Native VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Chignik Bay Tribal CouncilNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Chignik Lake VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Chuloonawick Native VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Circle Native CommunityNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Craig Tribal AssociationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Curyung Tribal CouncilNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Deg Hit'anHistorical and continuing language community connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing language community connectionActual Alaska Native Language Center entry identifies Deg Hit’an communities on lower Yukon and explicitly includes Deg Xinag among Alaska indigenous languages; dated headcounts excluded.
Historical and continuing; geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Dena'inaHistorical and continuing language community connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing language community connectionActual ANLC entry explicitly locates Dena’ina around Alaska Cook Inlet, Kenai Peninsula and Alaska Range; geography only.
Historical and continuing; selected geography inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Douglas Indian AssociationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Egegik VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Eklutna Native VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Emmonak VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - EyakContinuing joint tribal government community connection
Connection & source
Continuing joint tribal government community connectionActual government About identifies Eyak among four distinct peoples and Cordova, Alaska, address; government membership is not synonymous with all Eyak people.
Historical and continuing; geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Gulkana Village CouncilNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Healy Lake VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - HolikachukHistorical and continuing language community connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing language community connectionActual ANLC entry identifies Innoko River/Holikachuk and relocation to Grayling on lower Yukon within its explicit Alaska-language context; dated headcounts excluded.
Historical and continuing; selected geography inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Holy Cross TribeNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Hoonah Indian AssociationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Hughes VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Huslia VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Hydaburg Cooperative AssociationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Igiugig VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - IñupiatHistorical and continuing homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing homeland connectionActual NPS introduction explicitly locates Iñupiat homeland in northernmost Alaska and heritage center at Utqiagvik.
Historical and continuing; selected geography inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Iqugmiut Traditional CouncilNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Ivanof Bay TribeNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Kaguyak VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Kasigluk Traditional Elders CouncilNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Kenaitze Indian TribeNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Ketchikan Indian CommunityNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - King Island Native CommunityNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - King Salmon TribeNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Klawock Cooperative AssociationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Knik TribeNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Kokhanok VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - KoyukonHistorical and continuing language community region
Connection & source
Historical and continuing language community regionActual ANLC introduction identifies Koyukon/Denaakk’e as an Alaska Athabascan language around Koyukuk/middle Yukon villages; dated speaker totals excluded.
Geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Koyukuk Native VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Levelock VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Lime VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Lower TananaHistorical and continuing language community region
Connection & source
Historical and continuing language community regionActual ANLC introduction identifies Tanana at Nenana and Minto, discusses Lower Tanana documentation, and explicitly includes the language in Alaska context; no conflation with Upper Tanana.
Geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Manley Hot Springs VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Manokotak VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - McGrath Native VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Mentasta Traditional CouncilNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Metlakatla Indian Community, Annette Island ReserveNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Naknek Native VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of AfognakNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of AkhiokNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of AkutanNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of AleknagikNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of AmblerNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of AtkaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of AtqasukNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of Barrow Inupiat Traditional GovernmentNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of BelkofskiNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of Brevig MissionNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of BucklandNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of CantwellNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of ChenegaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of Chignik LagoonNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of ChitinaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of CouncilNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of DeeringNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of EagleNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of EekNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of EkukNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of EkwokNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of ElimNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of False PassNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of Fort YukonNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of GakonaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of GambellNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of GeorgetownNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska is explicit in the whole roster-section heading. This is a dated administrative state connection, not a surveyed homeland, reservation, jurisdiction or extent-of-occupancy boundary. Only this administrative region is linked; no full community distribution or historical territory inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of Goodnews BayNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska section heading supplies dated administrative state context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of HamiltonNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska section heading supplies dated administrative state context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of Hooper BayNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska section heading supplies dated administrative state context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of KanatakNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska section heading supplies dated administrative state context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of KarlukNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska section heading supplies dated administrative state context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of KianaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska section heading supplies dated administrative state context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of KipnukNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska section heading supplies dated administrative state context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of KivalinaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska section heading supplies dated administrative state context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of KobukNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska section heading supplies dated administrative state context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of KongiganakNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationAlaska section heading supplies dated administrative state context only, not homeland or jurisdiction boundaries.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of KotzebueNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationDated Alaska section heading supplies administrative state navigation only, not a homeland, jurisdiction, service-area or presence-throughout-the-state claim.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of KoyukNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationDated Alaska section heading supplies administrative state navigation only, not a homeland, jurisdiction, service-area or presence-throughout-the-state claim.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of KwigillingokNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationDated Alaska section heading supplies administrative state navigation only, not a homeland, jurisdiction, service-area or presence-throughout-the-state claim.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of KwinhagakNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationDated Alaska section heading supplies administrative state navigation only, not a homeland, jurisdiction, service-area or presence-throughout-the-state claim.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of Larsen BayNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationDated Alaska section heading supplies administrative state navigation only, not a homeland, jurisdiction, service-area or presence-throughout-the-state claim.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of MarshallNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationDated Alaska section heading supplies administrative state navigation only, not a homeland, jurisdiction, service-area or presence-throughout-the-state claim.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of Mary's IglooNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationDated Alaska section heading supplies administrative state navigation only, not a homeland, jurisdiction, service-area or presence-throughout-the-state claim.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of MekoryukNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationDated Alaska section heading supplies administrative state navigation only, not a homeland, jurisdiction, service-area or presence-throughout-the-state claim.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of MintoNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationDated Alaska section heading supplies administrative state navigation only, not a homeland, jurisdiction, service-area or presence-throughout-the-state claim.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of NanwalekNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationDated Alaska section heading supplies administrative state navigation only, not a homeland, jurisdiction, service-area or presence-throughout-the-state claim.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of NapaimuteNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationDated Alaska section heading supplies administrative state navigation only, not a homeland, jurisdiction, service-area or presence-throughout-the-state claim.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of NapakiakNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationDated Alaska section heading supplies administrative state navigation only, not a homeland, jurisdiction, service-area or presence-throughout-the-state claim.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of NapaskiakNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationDated Alaska section heading supplies administrative state navigation only, not a homeland, jurisdiction, service-area or presence-throughout-the-state claim.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of Nelson LagoonNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationDated Alaska section heading supplies administrative state navigation only, not a homeland, jurisdiction, service-area or presence-throughout-the-state claim.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of NightmuteNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationDated Alaska section heading supplies administrative state navigation only, not a homeland, jurisdiction, service-area or presence-throughout-the-state claim.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of NikolskiNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationDated Alaska section heading supplies administrative state navigation only, not a homeland, jurisdiction, service-area or presence-throughout-the-state claim.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of NoatakNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationDated Alaska section heading supplies administrative state navigation only, not a homeland, jurisdiction, service-area or presence-throughout-the-state claim.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of NuiqsutNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationDated Alaska section heading supplies administrative state navigation only, not a homeland, jurisdiction, service-area or presence-throughout-the-state claim.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of Nunam IquaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationDated Alaska section heading supplies administrative state navigation only, not a homeland, jurisdiction, service-area or presence-throughout-the-state claim.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of NunapitchukNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationDated Alaska section heading supplies administrative state navigation only, not a homeland, jurisdiction, service-area or presence-throughout-the-state claim.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of OuzinkieNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationDated Alaska section heading supplies administrative state navigation only, not a homeland, jurisdiction, service-area or presence-throughout-the-state claim.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of PaimiutNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationDated Alaska section heading supplies administrative state navigation only, not a homeland, jurisdiction, service-area or presence-throughout-the-state claim.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of PerryvilleNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationDated Alaska section heading supplies administrative state navigation only, not a homeland, jurisdiction, service-area or presence-throughout-the-state claim.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of Pilot PointNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationDated Alaska section heading supplies administrative state navigation only, not a homeland, jurisdiction, service-area or presence-throughout-the-state claim.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of Point HopeNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationDated Alaska section heading supplies administrative state navigation only, not a homeland, jurisdiction, service-area or presence-throughout-the-state claim.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of Point LayNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationDated Alaska section heading supplies administrative state navigation only, not a homeland, jurisdiction, service-area or presence-throughout-the-state claim.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of Port GrahamNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationDated Alaska section heading supplies administrative state navigation only, not a homeland, jurisdiction, service-area or presence-throughout-the-state claim.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of Port HeidenNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationDated Alaska section heading supplies administrative state navigation only, not a homeland, jurisdiction, service-area or presence-throughout-the-state claim.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of Port LionsNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationDated Alaska section heading supplies administrative state navigation only, not a homeland, jurisdiction, service-area or presence-throughout-the-state claim.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of RubyNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationDated Alaska section heading supplies administrative state navigation only, not a homeland, jurisdiction, service-area or presence-throughout-the-state claim.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of Saint MichaelNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of SavoongaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of Scammon BayNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of SelawikNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of ShaktoolikNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of ShishmarefNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of ShungnakNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of South NaknekNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of StevensNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of TanacrossNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of TananaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of TatitlekNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of TazlinaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of TellerNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of TetlinNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of TuntutuliakNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of TununakNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of TyonekNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of UnalakleetNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of UngaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of WalesNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Native Village of White MountainNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Nenana Native AssociationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - New Koliganek Village CouncilNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - New Stuyahok VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Newhalen VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Newtok VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Nikolai VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Ninilchik VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Nome Eskimo CommunityNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Noorvik Native CommunityNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Northway VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Nulato VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Nunakauyarmiut TribeNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Organized Village of KakeNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Organized Village of KasaanNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Organized Village of KwethlukNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Organized Village of SaxmanNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Orutsararmiut Traditional Native CouncilNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Oscarville Traditional VillageNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe source explicitly places this entry under its dated Alaska section. Administrative state navigation only; not homeland boundaries, current jurisdiction, service area or presence throughout Alaska.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Siberian YupikDocumented language community geography
Connection & source
Documented language community geographyThe university profile identifies St. Lawrence Island villages and explicitly discusses Siberian Yupik people in Alaska. This Alaska connection does not conflate Siberian Yupik with Central Alaskan Yup'ik; dated speaker totals are excluded.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - SugpiaqPeople name / traditional regional connection
Connection & source
People name / traditional regional connectionThe community museum identifies Alutiiq/Sugpiaq people with southcentral Alaska, including Prince William Sound, the outer Kenai Peninsula, Kodiak and the Alaska Peninsula. Its naming lesson explains community variation in use of Sugpiaq and Alutiiq. These overlapping access names do not denote two wholly separate nations, and neither is interchangeable with the Unangan of the Aleutian Islands. Inspection: Actual opening identity/geography paragraphs and naming lesson, especially community-specific name usage.
Undated museum educational account; inspected October 21, 2026. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗ - TanacrossDocumented language community connection
Connection & source
Documented language community connectionThe university's language profile explicitly locates Tanacross village in eastern Alaska and discusses the language name and associated communities. No present speaker count is adopted.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TananaLanguage community geographic association
Connection & source
Language community geographic associationThe Tanana language introduction locates its language communities at Nenana and Minto on the Tanana River below Fairbanks. The page's acknowledgement identifies Lower Tanana Dene stewardship at Troth Yeddha'. Inspection: Opening geographic paragraph and publication paragraph; Lower Tanana land acknowledgement. Limits: This is the page's Lower Tanana scope, not all Tanana River peoples or Upper Tanana. Undated speaker/population totals not adopted.
Undated language introduction, inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TlingitHistorical homeland / community government connection
Connection & source
Historical homeland / community government connectionThe Council's timeline explicitly identifies Tlingit and Haida as distinct nations and repeatedly locates the historical land-use and claims account in Southeast Alaska. Supports Alaska for the Tlingit directory entry; this joint Council does not stand for every Tlingit community or the full cross-border homeland.
Historical Southeast Alaska geography in the joint Council's public timeline. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TsimshianHistorical migration / language community connection
Connection & source
Historical migration / language community connectionThe Center locates Tsimshian at Metlakatla on Annette Island in southeastern Alaska and dates the movement from Canada to 1887. Inspection: Opening geographic paragraph and orthography paragraph. Limits: One Alaska Tsimshian community and its language history; not the whole Tsimshian homeland or all Tsimshian governments. Undated speaker figures excluded.
Metlakatla, Alaska, from the 1887 migration onward. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Upper TananaDocumented language community connection
Connection & source
Documented language community connectionThe University of Alaska Fairbanks language profile explicitly identifies Northway, Tetlin and Tok as Alaska villages associated with Upper Tanana. No present speaker count or complete language boundary is inferred.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Yup'ikDocumented language community geography
Connection & source
Documented language community geographyThe university profile explicitly locates Central Yup'ik people on Alaska's western central coast. This concerns Central Alaskan Yup'ik rather than every Yupik language; conflicting and dated speaker totals are not adopted.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Arizona
24 directory entries · Research in progress
- ApacheContinuing specific constituent community connection
Connection & source
Continuing specific constituent community connectionActual Nation introduction locates Arizona Verde Valley and explicitly distinguishes Apache and Yavapai peoples; broader Apache entry, not all Apache nations.
Historical and continuing; geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Cocopah Tribe of ArizonaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation, ArizonaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Gila River Indian Community of the Gila River Indian Reservation, ArizonaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - HavasupaiPresent day specific government/education location
Connection & source
Present day specific government/education locationActual state education directory gives Havasupai at Supai, Arizona; directory location only.
Present-day directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - HopiPresent day specific government/education location
Connection & source
Present day specific government/education locationActual state education directory gives Hopi at Kykotsmovi, Arizona; directory location only.
Present-day directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Hopi Tribe of ArizonaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - HualapaiPresent day specific government/education location
Connection & source
Present day specific government/education locationActual state education directory gives Hualapai at Peach Springs, Arizona; directory location only.
Present-day directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Kaibab Band of Paiute Indians of the Kaibab Indian Reservation, ArizonaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MaricopaSpecific Piipaash community connection
Connection & source
Specific Piipaash community connectionThe Community identifies Maricopa as an externally applied name and distinguishes its Xalychidom Piipaash community from Gila River Piipaash. Its account situates the people within Arizona's Yuman region; the companion history identifies the Arizona ancestral setting.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗ - MojaveHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual opening geography paragraph identifies Mojave language communities along the Colorado River and explicit nineteenth-century expansion toward Blythe, California, and Ehrenberg, Arizona. This is language-community geography, not a modern jurisdiction or complete homeland. Dated speaker totals were excluded.
Nineteenth-century regional expansion described in archive overview; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Navajo (Diné)Present day tribal government/community location
Connection & source
Present day tribal government/community locationNavajo Nation, Window Rock; government address only.
Present-day; source inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Pascua YaquiSpecific government / administrative location
Connection & source
Specific government / administrative locationThe Tribe’s own departmental page locates the Pascua Yaqui administration in Tucson, Arizona. This is a specific government-location route, not the full historical geography of Yaqui/Yoeme peoples on both sides of the international border. Inspection: Actual departmental remit and tribal address, especially lines 172–175. No claim that an undated personnel listing remains current.
Undated tribal departmental page; inspected October 21, 2026. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Pima (Akimel O'odham)Specific O'odham community within broader people entry
Connection & source
Specific O'odham community within broader people entryThe Community's history explicitly links its contemporary Onk Akimel O'odham with Arizona's Phoenix Valley. This records one community connection rather than treating all Akimel O'odham as one government.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - QuechanPresent government mailing location
Connection & source
Present government mailing locationThe Tribe's own page, updated May 9, 2025, publishes its Yuma, Arizona mailing address and describes the reservation near Yuma. This records a present contact connection, not a reservation boundary.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - San Carlos Apache Tribe of the San Carlos Reservation, ArizonaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe of ArizonaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Southern PaiutePresent day tribal government/community location
Connection & source
Present day tribal government/community locationSan Juan Southern Paiute Tribe, Tuba City; specific government address only.
Present-day; source inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Tohono O'odham Nation of ArizonaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Tonto ApacheSpecific reservation community connection
Connection & source
Specific reservation community connectionNPS explicitly locates the Tonto Apache Reservation near Payson in Arizona and distinguishes Tonto Apache communities from the Yavapai-Apache Nation. No reservation acreage or membership total is adopted.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - YaquiPresent day community connection
Connection & source
Present day community connectionPage 1 explicitly identifies small Yaqui communities in Arizona, California and Texas; not whole-state territory.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - YavapaiConstituent people within present government
Connection & source
Constituent people within present governmentThe Nation explicitly locates itself in Arizona's Verde Valley and identifies Yavapai and Apache as two distinct constituent peoples. This links one Yavapai community; it does not subsume all Yavapai governments.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Yavapai ApachePresent tribal government location
Connection & source
Present tribal government locationThe Nation explicitly locates its five communities in Arizona's Verde Valley. The directory entry refers to a government formed by distinct Yavapai and Apache peoples; it is not a claim that they are one ancestral people.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - YumaQuechan / Yuma language name access point
Connection & source
Quechan / Yuma language name access pointThe Tribe locates its community on the Colorado River near Yuma, Arizona. This route uses Yuma in the Quechan-name scope documented by Miller's introductory language discussion. Inspection: Opening Colorado River / Arizona location paragraph. Limits: Quechan access point only; bordering Baja California does not establish a Mexico residence.
Community location described by the Tribe, page updated 2025-05-09. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Arkansas
3 directory entries · Research in progress
- Illinois (Illiniwek)Historical settlement region connection
Connection & source
Historical settlement region connectionMuseum identifies Illinois-confederation communities in northeastern Arkansas; specific constituent peoples and periods differ.
Initial European contact and subsequent contraction, 1600s–early 1800s. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - LenapeHistorical migration/settlement
Connection & source
Historical migration/settlementNation describes Arkansas settlements during movement toward Texas.
Early nineteenth century. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - OsageHistorical regional connection
Connection & source
Historical regional connectionNation's account explicitly includes Arkansas in earlier Osage country. No boundary inferred.
Before nineteenth-century removal; 2021 account. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →California
91 directory entries · Research in progress
- AchumawiHistorical and continuing constituent community connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing constituent community connectionConstitution preamble and Article I identify Ajumawi/Atsugewi Nation and California counties. Achumawi spelling is an atlas access point; eleven autonomous bands remain distinct.
Historical and continuing; selected geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Agua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians of the Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, CaliforniaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Alturas Indian Rancheria, CaliforniaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - AtsugewiHistorical and continuing constituent community connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing constituent community connectionConstitution preamble and Article I identify Ajumawi/Atsugewi Nation and California counties. Achumawi spelling is an atlas access point; eleven autonomous bands remain distinct.
Historical and continuing; selected geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Augustine Band of Cahuilla Indians, CaliforniaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - AwaswasHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual University of California archive description identifies North shore Monterey Bay and Mission Santa Cruz. California-language context explicit; linguistic geography does not establish modern government boundaries. No language-loss claim imported.
Historical language-community area; archival description inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Bear River Band of the Rohnerville Rancheria, CaliforniaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Berry Creek Rancheria of Maidu Indians of CaliforniaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Big Lagoon Rancheria, CaliforniaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Big Sandy Rancheria of Western Mono Indians of CaliforniaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Big Valley Band of Pomo Indians of the Big Valley Rancheria, CaliforniaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Blue Lake Rancheria, CaliforniaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Buena Vista Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of CaliforniaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Cachil DeHe Band of Wintun Indians of the Colusa Indian Community of the Colusa Rancheria, CaliforniaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - CahuillaHistorical and continuing homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing homeland connectionActual tribal History introduction identifies Southern California and Riverside/San Diego counties; one Cahuilla government speaks here.
Historical and continuing; geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - California Valley Miwok Tribe, CaliforniaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Campo Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Campo Indian Reservation, CaliforniaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Cedarville Rancheria, CaliforniaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ChalonHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual University of California archive description identifies Chalone Creek east of Salinas River and Mission Soledad. California-language context explicit; linguistic geography does not establish modern government boundaries. No language-loss claim imported.
Historical language-community area; archival description inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ChemehueviHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual university archive geography introduction: Mojave Desert and Colorado River/Chemehuevi Valley, within the explicit California-language description. No language-status or government-border claims imported.
Historical language-community geography. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Chemehuevi Indian Tribe of the Chemehuevi Reservation, CaliforniaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Cher-Ae Heights Indian Community of the Trinidad Rancheria, CaliforniaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Chicken Ranch Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of CaliforniaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ChilulaHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual University of California archive description identifies Chilula language communities along Redwood Creek, west of Hoopa Valley. California-language context explicit; linguistic geography does not establish modern government boundaries. No language-loss claim imported.
Historical language-community area; archival description inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ChimarikoHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual University of California archive description identifies Chimariko language region along Trinity/New River. California-language context explicit; linguistic geography does not establish modern government boundaries. No language-loss claim imported.
Historical language-community area; archival description inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ChochenyoHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual University of California archive description identifies Eastern San Francisco Bay from Richmond to Fremont. California-language context explicit; linguistic geography does not establish modern government boundaries. No language-loss claim imported.
Historical language-community area; archival description inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ChumashHistorical and continuing homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing homeland connectionActual Santa Ynez tribal history identifies California coast homeland; specific government within broader Chumash people.
Historical and continuing; geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Cloverdale Rancheria of Pomo Indians of CaliforniaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Cold Springs Rancheria of Mono Indians of CaliforniaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Coyote Valley Band of Pomo Indians of CaliforniaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - CupeñoHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual University of California archive description: Headwaters of San Luis Rey River and Hot Springs Mountain. California-language context explicit. Only geography used; no claim that language status means people disappeared.
Historical language-community geography; actual description inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Dry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians, CaliforniaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Elem Indian Colony of Pomo Indians of the Sulphur Bank Rancheria, CaliforniaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Elk Valley Rancheria, CaliforniaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Enterprise Rancheria of Maidu Indians of CaliforniaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - EsselenHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual University of California archive description identifies Northern Santa Lucia Range in Monterey County. California-language context explicit; linguistic geography does not establish modern government boundaries. No language-loss claim imported.
Historical language-community area; archival description inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Federated Indians of Graton Rancheria, CaliforniaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Fort Bidwell Indian Community of the Fort Bidwell Reservation of CaliforniaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Fort Independence Indian Community of Paiute Indians of the Fort Independence Reservation, CaliforniaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Gabrielino-TongvaHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual university archive geography introduction: Los Angeles basin/San Fernando Valley; Gabrielino and Tongva naming relationship explicit. This does not merge differently named contemporary organizations. No language-status or government-border claims imported.
Historical language-community geography. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Grindstone Indian Rancheria of Wintun-Wailaki Indians of CaliforniaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Guidiville Rancheria of CaliforniaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Habematolel Pomo of Upper Lake, CaliforniaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - HupaHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual University of California archive description identifies Hupa language region along lower Trinity River in Humboldt County. California-language context explicit; linguistic geography does not establish modern government boundaries. No language-loss claim imported.
Historical language-community area; archival description inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Juaneño (Acjachemen)Historical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual university archive geography introduction: San Juan Creek in present Orange County, within the explicit California-language description. Historical Juaneño access point; not a modern recognition finding. No language-status or government-border claims imported.
Historical language-community geography. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - KarukTribal land management connection
Connection & source
Tribal land management connectionThe Tribe's historical account situates its land-management experience in California, describes its middle Klamath River villages, and discusses later tribal property acquisitions. Only a state connection is indexed; no acreage, site locations or boundary is reproduced.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Kashaya PomoHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual University of California archive description: Coast from Bodega Bay to Stewarts Point/Annapolis; Kashaya, Kashia and Southwestern Pomo explicitly linked. California-language context explicit. Only geography used; no claim that language status means people disappeared.
Historical language-community geography; actual description inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - KatoHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual University of California archive description: Cahto and Long valleys in Mendocino County; Kato/Cahto spelling explicitly linked. California-language context explicit. Only geography used; no claim that language status means people disappeared.
Historical language-community geography; actual description inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - KitanemukHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual California Language Archive introductory geography paragraph read: Tehachapi Pass and western Mojave Desert. This limited traditional language-area connection is not a claim about all Takic peoples or present government boundaries. The archive's explicit California-language context supplies state indexing. No precise territory polygon or profile-source adequacy claim is made.
Traditional language area described in specialist archive overview; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Konkow MaiduCommunity published homeland connection
Connection & source
Community published homeland connectionThe Band explicitly identifies its longstanding residence in California's Konkow Valley and identifies itself as Konkow Maidu. Only a broad state connection is indexed; detailed cultural practices are not reproduced.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - KumeyaayHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual University of California archive description: Southern San Diego County explicitly identified; umbrella covers multiple distinct languages/communities. California-language context explicit. Only geography used; no claim that language status means people disappeared.
Historical language-community geography; actual description inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - LassikHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual University of California archive description: Lassik specifically identified along Dobbyn/Eel rivers and Alderpoint, not interchangeable with all Eel River Dene. California-language context explicit. Only geography used; no claim that language status means people disappeared.
Historical language-community geography; actual description inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - LuiseñoHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual University of California archive description: San Luis Rey and Santa Margarita rivers/Lake Elsinore-Temecula identified. California-language context explicit. Only geography used; no claim that language status means people disappeared.
Historical language-community geography; actual description inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MaiduSpecific community within broader people entry
Connection & source
Specific community within broader people entryThe Konkow Valley Band identifies itself as Maidu and locates its community's longstanding residence in California. This links the broader Maidu directory entry to a specific Maidu community; it does not equate all Maidu peoples with that Band.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Manzanita KumeyaayPresent specific community and reservation location
Connection & source
Present specific community and reservation locationThe Southern California Tribal Chairmen's Association locates the Manzanita Reservation in southeastern San Diego County, California, and identifies its members as part of the Kumeyaay Nation. This supports Manzanita specifically, without assigning every broader Kumeyaay homeland association to this individual band. Officeholder names and historical acreage are not adopted as current verified facts.
SCTCA Background section inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MattoleHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual California Language Archive introductory geography paragraph read: Lower Mattole River and Bear River in Humboldt County; the text explicitly identifies California Dene. Only the Mattole-related geography is indexed, not a merged contemporary government. The archive's explicit California-language context supplies state indexing. No precise territory polygon or profile-source adequacy claim is made.
Traditional language area described in specialist archive overview; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MiwokAncestral constituents of present government
Connection & source
Ancestral constituents of present governmentThe Rancheria's California history identifies Miwok ancestry among its citizens. This records one descendant-community connection, rather than equating the Rancheria with all Miwok peoples or governments.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MojaveHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual opening geography paragraph identifies Mojave language communities along the Colorado River and explicit nineteenth-century expansion toward Blythe, California, and Ehrenberg, Arizona. This is language-community geography, not a modern jurisdiction or complete homeland. Dated speaker totals were excluded.
Nineteenth-century regional expansion described in archive overview; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MonoSpecific community within broader people entry
Connection & source
Specific community within broader people entryThe Rancheria identifies itself primarily with Northfork Mono and explicitly places its continuing community history in California. This supplies one Mono government connection, not every Mono community.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MutsunHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual California Language Archive introductory geography paragraph read: Pajaro drainage, Monterey Bay, Gilroy, Hollister and Pinnacles, with San Juan Bautista mission-period context. The article separately notes community revitalization; no people-disappearance inference is drawn. The archive's explicit California-language context supplies state indexing. No precise territory polygon or profile-source adequacy claim is made.
Traditional language area described in specialist archive overview; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - NisenanHistorical and continuing specific community homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing specific community homeland connectionThe Nevada County Library/HUṠWEJ project identifies Nevada City Rancheria Nisenan ancestral and current homelands in northern California. The actual Who are the Nisenan and curriculum passages name California counties and Nevada City/Grass Valley. This record follows the specific community scope; it does not reduce all Nisenan communities to one rancheria, equate Nisenan with all Maidu or make a current federal-recognition claim.
County-library/community educational collaboration; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - NomlakiConstituent people in present confederated community
Connection & source
Constituent people in present confederated communityThe Tribe names Nomlacki among the peoples whose descendants formed Round Valley Indian Tribes and publishes its Covelo, California location. The directory's Nomlaki spelling connects to one descendant government rather than all Nomlaki communities.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Northern PaiuteHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual introductory paragraph explicitly names California communities and traditional Northern Paiute areas in Nevada, Oregon and Idaho. This US-CA route follows that stated regional scope; it neither maps political boundaries nor adopts dated speaker counts.
Traditional geography described in archive overview; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Northern PomoHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual California Language Archive introductory geography paragraph read: Russian River/Clear Lake coastward area and named valley communities including Sherwood, Redwood and Potter valleys. This is Northern Pomo specifically, not all Pomoan peoples. The archive's explicit California-language context supplies state indexing. No precise territory polygon or profile-source adequacy claim is made.
Traditional language area described in specialist archive overview; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - OhloneSpecific community within broader people entry
Connection & source
Specific community within broader people entryThe Rumsen Ohlone Tribal Community locates its heritage on California's central coast and explains Rumsen as an Ohlone heritage-language identity. The broader Ohlone route overlaps this specific community connection rather than denoting one unified Ohlone government.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PanamintHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual California Language Archive introductory geography paragraph read: Owens Lake/Coso and Panamint valleys, and central Death Valley language varieties. This initial California route does not limit broader cross-border Panamint/Timbisha connections. The archive's explicit California-language context supplies state indexing. No precise territory polygon or profile-source adequacy claim is made.
Traditional language area described in specialist archive overview; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PatwinHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual California Language Archive introductory geography paragraph read: River Patwin on the Sacramento in Colusa County and Hill Patwin westward foothills. Poorly attested Southern Patwin is discussed separately; its classification is not resolved here. The archive's explicit California-language context supplies state indexing. No precise territory polygon or profile-source adequacy claim is made.
Traditional language area described in specialist archive overview; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Plains MiwokHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual California Language Archive introductory geography paragraph read: Eastern Sacramento River area between Sacramento and Rio Vista toward Sierra Nevada foothills. This is Plains Miwok specifically, not every Miwokan community. The archive's explicit California-language context supplies state indexing. No precise territory polygon or profile-source adequacy claim is made.
Traditional language area described in specialist archive overview; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PomoHistorical regional connection through a named constituent language community
Connection & source
Historical regional connection through a named constituent language communityThe actual introduction places Northern Pomo in named north-coastal California valleys and explicitly identifies it as one of seven Pomoan languages. This umbrella access point uses one constituent community as an initial regional route, without merging distinct Pomo peoples or governments.
Traditional Northern Pomo geography; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - RamaytushHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual California Language Archive introductory geography paragraph read: San Francisco Peninsula south to Palo Alto and Pescadero and Mission Dolores context. The article's uncertain northern extension is not made definite. The archive's explicit California-language context supplies state indexing. No precise territory polygon or profile-source adequacy claim is made.
Traditional language area described in specialist archive overview; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - RumsenCommunity published historical geography
Connection & source
Community published historical geographyThe Community identifies Rumsen ancestry with the Carmel-Monterey area and explicitly situates Ohlone history along California's central coast. This indexes one community connection without adopting an exact territorial boundary.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - SalinanHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual California Language Archive introductory geography paragraph read: Salinas River Valley and adjacent mountain ranges. Only the geographic description is used, not speculative language-family classification or dated speaker totals. The archive's explicit California-language context supplies state indexing. No precise territory polygon or profile-source adequacy claim is made.
Traditional language area described in specialist archive overview; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - SerranoHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual California Language Archive introductory geography paragraph read: San Bernardino Mountains and adjacent Mojave Desert. Related Vanyume is distinguished, not automatically absorbed into the Serrano access point. The archive's explicit California-language context supplies state indexing. No precise territory polygon or profile-source adequacy claim is made.
Traditional language area described in specialist archive overview; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ShastaHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionThe actual introductory geography paragraph explicitly names Rogue River/Bear Creek in Oregon and upper Klamath/Shasta/Scott rivers in California. This is a broad historical regional route, not a complete homeland or contemporary-government boundary. No disappearance inference is drawn from language status.
Traditional geography described in archive overview; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - SinkiyoneTraditional regional connection through intertribal consortium
Connection & source
Traditional regional connection through intertribal consortiumThe Council describes Northern California member nations’ cultural connections with traditional Sinkyone and neighboring territories. This supports a California route while distinguishing Sinkyone identity from the contemporary multi-nation nonprofit consortium. Inspection: Actual opening consortium description and member context, lines 29–48. No precise site geometry, title conclusion or present membership total adopted.
Undated intertribal institutional account; inspected October 21, 2026. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TamienPresent organization mailing location
Connection & source
Present organization mailing locationThe Nation publishes its mailing location in San Jose, California. The history body remains under construction; this connection relies only on the public contact block and makes no historical-content or recognition-status claim.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TataviamCommunity published homeland connection
Connection & source
Community published homeland connectionThe Band identifies its ancestors and present community with northern Los Angeles County and explicitly discusses their Southern California setting. This links one Tataviam descendant government; historical legal and acreage claims are not adopted.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TolowaHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionThe actual geography paragraph names Del Norte County, California, and extension north into Oregon, while distinguishing related Chetco. This is a broad historical regional route, not a complete homeland or contemporary-government boundary. No disappearance inference is drawn from language status.
Traditional geography described in archive overview; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TübatulabalHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual California Language Archive introductory geography paragraph read: Upper Kern River northeast of Bakersfield; the article explicitly links Tubatulabal and Tübatulabal spellings. No current speaker totals are adopted. The archive's explicit California-language context supplies state indexing. No precise territory polygon or profile-source adequacy claim is made.
Traditional language area described in specialist archive overview; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Ventureño ChumashHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual California Language Archive introductory geography paragraph read: Coast from Carpinteria to Malibu and San Buenaventura mission-period context. The article explicitly identifies Ventureño as Chumashan; uncertain Alliklik/Castac relationships are excluded. The archive's explicit California-language context supplies state indexing. No precise territory polygon or profile-source adequacy claim is made.
Traditional language area described in specialist archive overview; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - WailakiConstituent people in present confederated community
Connection & source
Constituent people in present confederated communityThe Tribe names Wailacki among the peoples whose descendants formed Round Valley Indian Tribes and publishes its Covelo, California location. The directory's Wailaki entry connects to this descendant government, without defining all Wailaki territory.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - WappoHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual California Language Archive introductory geography paragraph read: Alexander Valley, most of Napa Valley and northern Sonoma Valley. No inference about contemporary citizenship or community disappearance follows from the language-status discussion. The archive's explicit California-language context supplies state indexing. No precise territory polygon or profile-source adequacy claim is made.
Traditional language area described in specialist archive overview; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - WashoeHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual California Language Archive introductory geography paragraph read: Lake Tahoe area from Honey Lake to Antelope Valley; the article explicitly links Washo and Washoe spellings. This California route does not deny the people’s Nevada connections. The archive's explicit California-language context supplies state indexing. No precise territory polygon or profile-source adequacy claim is made.
Traditional language area described in specialist archive overview; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - WintuDocumented historical homeland connection
Connection & source
Documented historical homeland connectionNPS situates Wintu homelands in northern California and identifies their continuing presence. Only a state connection is adopted; local village locations and population estimates are excluded.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - WiyotHistorical homeland and present government location
Connection & source
Historical homeland and present government locationThe Tribe describes its longstanding Humboldt Bay and northern California connection and publishes a Loleta, California office. No local cultural sites or exact homeland boundary are reproduced.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - YanaHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual California Language Archive introductory geography paragraph read: Eastern Sacramento Valley hills/canyons between the Pit and Feather rivers. The Yahi reference is preserved as a subgroup/naming context, not a separate modern government. The archive's explicit California-language context supplies state indexing. No precise territory polygon or profile-source adequacy claim is made.
Traditional language area described in specialist archive overview; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - YaquiPresent day community connection
Connection & source
Present day community connectionPage 1 explicitly identifies small Yaqui communities in Arizona, California and Texas; not whole-state territory.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - YokutsAncestral constituents of present government
Connection & source
Ancestral constituents of present governmentThe Rancheria's California history identifies ancestors from Yokut linguistic groups among its citizens. This records one descendant-community connection for the broader Yokuts entry; it is not a comprehensive Yokuts homeland description.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - YukiAncestral homeland and constituent community
Connection & source
Ancestral homeland and constituent communityThe Tribe identifies Round Valley as Yuki homeland and includes Yuki in its present confederation, whose published address is Covelo, California. No speculative migration, genetic or language-family claims from this page are adopted.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - YumaQuechan / Yuma language name access point
Connection & source
Quechan / Yuma language name access pointMiller locates Quechan along the lower Colorado River in California and Arizona, including Fort Yuma Reservation at Winterhaven; p. 2 identifies Yuma as a Quechan language name. Inspection: Introduction pp. 1–2; title/copyright verified. Limits: Quechan access point only, not every Yuman-speaking people. Narrative and ceremonial content not summarized.
Traditional lower Colorado association and Fort Yuma community described in a 2014 introduction. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗ - YurokPresent tribal government location
Connection & source
Present tribal government locationThe Tribe explicitly identifies itself as a California tribe and publishes a Klamath, CA office. No membership totals or exact homeland boundary are adopted.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Colorado
1 directory entry · Research in progress
- UtePresent day tribal government/community location
Connection & source
Present day tribal government/community locationUte Mountain Ute Tribe, Towaoc; specific government.
Present-day; source inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Connecticut
5 directory entries · Research in progress
- LenapeHistorical homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical homeland connectionNation's overview names parts of Connecticut. Not statewide territory.
Ancestral geography; community account. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Mashantucket PequotNation published historical community connection
Connection & source
Nation published historical community connectionThe Nation's history describes Connecticut colonial grants and the Mashantucket community's return to its original land. Only a Connecticut connection is indexed, without reproducing acreage or treating colonial grants as the origin of Pequot rights.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MoheganPresent community and government location
Connection & source
Present community and government locationThe Mohegan Tribe's Sachem Uncas page explicitly identifies its reservation in southeastern Connecticut. Only this geographical statement is used here, not the page's interpretation of seventeenth-century alliances. Mohegan is not treated as interchangeable with Mohican or Pequot.
Current tribal-site geography statement inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PequotSpecific descendant government within broader people entry
Connection & source
Specific descendant government within broader people entryThe Nation situates its Pequot history and Mashantucket community in Connecticut. This supplies one Pequot descendant-government connection and does not equate all Pequot communities with Mashantucket.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - QuiripiHistorical language community geography
Connection & source
Historical language community geographyCosta locates Quiripi in southwestern Connecticut, including the Branford mission context of Pierson’s seventeenth-century catechism. Quiripi is a language-related access label, not one government. The study also stresses uncertainty and dialect mixing in the records; language-documentation gaps do not establish disappearance of peoples. Inspection: Actual introduction, printed pp81–83, and Quiripi section, pp116–118. Remaining linguistic analyses were not fully reviewed.
Seventeenth-century documentation analyzed in a 2007 linguistic study. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Delaware
2 directory entries · Research in progress
- LenapeHistorical homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical homeland connectionNation's overview explicitly names Delaware. No boundary geometry.
Ancestral geography; community account. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - NanticokeCommunity published historical connection
Connection & source
Community published historical connectionThe Tribe describes Nanticoke families settling in Delaware and their subsequent community organization there. This provides one Nanticoke community connection; no present population estimate or universal migration narrative is adopted.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →District of Columbia
Regional research is still being assembled.
No reviewed connections have been added here yet. This does not mean Indigenous peoples are absent. You can still explore the full directory while this regional index grows.
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Florida
6 directory entries · Research in progress
- CalusaHistorical homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical homeland connectionActual NPS first geography paragraph locates Calusa along southwest Florida coast. Other stereotypes, population estimates and material-culture claims not adopted.
Historical southwest Florida community-region connection. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MiccosukeeTribe published historical homeland connection
Connection & source
Tribe published historical homeland connectionThe tribal enterprise's history explicitly describes Miccosukee ancestral towns in northern Florida and later camps in southern Florida's Everglades. Only the Florida connection is indexed; other historical identity arguments are not generalized.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PensacolaHistorical Panzacola people connection in original scholarly research
Connection & source
Historical Panzacola people connection in original scholarly researchDeRoche’s introduction explicitly places the historical Panzacola people around present-day Pensacola Bay in West Florida using seventeenth-century documentary accounts. His discussion distinguishes this people from the archaeological Pensacola culture; the test excavation did not establish a positive Panzacola site identification. Inspection: Actual university public download, valid-TLS HTTP 200, 2,675,875 bytes, 100 PDF pages including added cover. Cover/title; abstract printed p.viii / PDF p.9; introduction printed pp.1–3 / PDF pp.10–12; and printed p.8 / PDF p.17 were read as text/OCR. Not a complete thesis or excavation-data review. Limits: The canonical name Pensacola is retained; Panzacola is the historical people-label used by the thesis. The later city and archaeological culture are separate referents. No definitive excavated Panzacola village, coordinates, ethnicity-from-ceramics inference, contemporary recognition status or disappearance claim is adopted. This is an original student thesis with committee oversight, not a statement of consensus on every historical identification.
Seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries, especially documentary accounts of the 1680s–1690s. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - SeminoleHistorical and continuing homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing homeland connectionSeminole Tribe of Florida narrative identifies Florida as homeland; not interchangeable with separate Miccosukee or Oklahoma governments.
Historical and continuing; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TimucuaDocumented historical language area connection
Connection & source
Documented historical language area connectionNPS explicitly identifies northern Florida among the historical Timucua-speaking areas and notes that the communities were politically distinct. The umbrella directory name does not imply one Timucua government.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - YamaseeHistorical refuge / migration connection
Connection & source
Historical refuge / migration connectionThe account describes Yamasee near St. Augustine before migration to Carolina and refuge with Spanish St. Augustine after the war. Inspection: Historic context E pp. 3 and 6. Limits: Historical Florida connection; not exclusive homeland or present government location.
Late seventeenth century and after the 1715 Yamasee War. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Georgia
5 directory entries · Research in progress
- CherokeeHistorical homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical homeland connectionNation FAQ identifies northern Georgia as part of earlier homelands; partial-state connection.
Centuries before removal; source updated August 2026. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - GualeDocumented historical community and mission era connection
Connection & source
Documented historical community and mission era connectionNPS explicitly describes Guale people living on St. Catherines Island in Georgia's Sea Islands during the mission era. This provides a Georgia historical-community connection; the former Spanish Florida jurisdiction does not turn the record into a present-day Florida location.
Sixteenth- and seventeenth-century island communities. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - HitchitiHistorical regional geography in specialist scholarship
Connection & source
Historical regional geography in specialist scholarshipThe essay identifies Hitchiti among the native inhabitants of southern Georgia's wiregrass region and places them along the Ocmulgee River. This supports a Georgia historical connection for the people-name access point; it does not locate a particular Hitchiti tribal town or equate every Hitchiti-speaking town with that town.
Early-contact historical geography described in a regional essay. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Muscogee (Creek)Documented pre removal historical connection
Connection & source
Documented pre removal historical connectionNPS describes Muscogee towns and the encroachment of settlers in Georgia before removal. Only a historical Georgia connection is indexed, not the location of the present Muscogee Nation government.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - OconeeHistorical Lower Creek town/community connection
Connection & source
Historical Lower Creek town/community connectionBlakney-Bailey's Oconee Old Town section describes an Oconee Lower Creek community relocating into north-central Georgia around 1690. It identifies the archaeological site near Milledgeville, Georgia as the likely location of that settlement. The community-history discussion, rather than the modern river name alone, supports this route. Inspection: Read title/date, Chapter 3 introduction on printed page 42, and Oconee Old Town subsection on printed pages 51–52, including its discussion of archaeological uncertainty and earlier investigations. Limits: The proposed archaeological identification remains 'likely' in the dissertation and is not upgraded to certainty. This concerns the historical Oconee Lower Creek town/community, not every similarly named Cherokee or coastal community. No precise archaeological coordinates, present-government identification, or exclusive territory is asserted. The archaeological society's historical compilation was also read but is replaced here by the more clearly attributed dissertation; the large Swanton PDF was not accessible and is not claimed as inspected.
Oconee Old Town section, A.D. 1680–1715; dissertation published 2007. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Hawaii
1 directory entry · Research in progress
- Native Hawaiian (Kānaka Maoli)Indigenous homeland connection in a dated primary document
Connection & source
Indigenous homeland connection in a dated primary documentSection 2 connects Native Hawaiian ancestry with the islands now constituting Hawaiʻi. This instrument-specific definition supports a state-index route, not a universal citizenship rule or territorial-rights determination.
Ancestral presence before 1778, described in the 1993 federal resolution. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Idaho
12 directory entries · Research in progress
- BannockContinuing joint tribal government community connection
Connection & source
Continuing joint tribal government community connectionActual tribal About passage explicitly locates Shoshone-Bannock Fort Hall Reservation in southeastern Idaho; separate constituent peoples remain distinct.
Historical and continuing; geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Coeur d'AleneHistorical and continuing homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing homeland connectionActual tribal homepage Time Immemorial paragraph explicitly identifies Schitsu’umsh/Coeur d’Alene people in North Idaho and eastern Washington. Idaho index only, not all ancestral boundaries.
Actual geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Coeur d'Alene TribeNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationNamed government’s current regional directory listing only; no territorial boundary, population, citizenship or historical affiliation inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Kootenai (Ktunaxa)Specific continuing tribal government/community connection within the broader people level access point
Connection & source
Specific continuing tribal government/community connection within the broader people level access pointThe Idaho Tribe's history places its continuing community near Bonners Ferry, Idaho. This links a specific government to the broader entry, without implying state-wide or shared governmental boundaries.
Historical and continuing Idaho community connection; undated tribal account inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Kootenai Tribe of IdahoNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationNamed government’s current regional directory listing only; no territorial boundary, population, citizenship or historical affiliation inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Nez Perce (Nimiipuu)Present day tribal government location
Connection & source
Present day tribal government locationGovernment address: Lapwai. Location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Nez Perce TribeNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationNamed government’s current regional directory listing only; no territorial boundary, population, citizenship or historical affiliation inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Northern PaiuteHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual introductory paragraph explicitly names California communities and traditional Northern Paiute areas in Nevada, Oregon and Idaho. This US-ID route follows that stated regional scope; it neither maps political boundaries nor adopts dated speaker counts.
Traditional geography described in archive overview; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PaiutePresent day reservation community connection
Connection & source
Present day reservation community connectionDuck Valley Shoshone-Paiute reservation explicitly crosses Nevada-Idaho border; joint government.
Present-day; source inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ShoshonePresent day reservation community connection
Connection & source
Present day reservation community connectionDuck Valley Shoshone-Paiute reservation explicitly crosses Nevada-Idaho border; joint government.
Present-day; source inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Shoshone-Bannock Tribes of the Fort Hall ReservationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationNamed government’s current regional directory listing only; no territorial boundary, population, citizenship or historical affiliation inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Shoshone-Paiute TribesNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationNamed government’s current regional directory listing only; no territorial boundary, population, citizenship or historical affiliation inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Illinois
1 directory entry · Research in progress
- Illinois (Illiniwek)Historical settlement region connection
Connection & source
Historical settlement region connectionMuseum identifies Illinois-confederation communities in western Illinois; specific constituent peoples and periods differ.
Initial European contact and subsequent contraction, 1600s–early 1800s. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Indiana
2 directory entries · Research in progress
- LenapeHistorical migration/settlement
Connection & source
Historical migration/settlementNation's removal narrative explicitly includes Indiana. No current-government inference.
Eighteenth–nineteenth centuries. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PotawatomiContinuing community and government connection
Connection & source
Continuing community and government connectionPokagon Band explicitly identifies homelands in Michigan and Indiana; one specific Potawatomi government.
Present-day; source inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Iowa
4 directory entries · Research in progress
- Fox (Meskwaki)Continuing community connection; alternate access point
Connection & source
Continuing community connection; alternate access pointPreviously inspected actual Meskwaki history identifies Tama, Iowa. Fox (Meskwaki) and Meskwaki are alternate directory access points to this people, not separate nations.
Historical and continuing; selected geography inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Illinois (Illiniwek)Historical settlement region connection
Connection & source
Historical settlement region connectionMuseum identifies Illinois-confederation communities in eastern Iowa; specific constituent peoples and periods differ.
Initial European contact and subsequent contraction, 1600s–early 1800s. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MeskwakiHistorical and continuing settlement connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing settlement connectionMeskwaki history identifies purchased Settlement lands and Tribal Center in Tama, Iowa; distinct from Sauk identity.
Historical and continuing; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PeoriaHistorical settlement region connection
Connection & source
Historical settlement region connectionMuseum specifically identifies Peoria communities in what is now eastern Iowa.
Initial European contact; seventeenth-century context. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Kansas
8 directory entries · Research in progress
- Iowa (Ioway)Present government location
Connection & source
Present government locationKansas directory lists Iowa Tribe of Kansas and Nebraska at White Cloud. Specific government, not every Ioway community; indexed record read, direct fetch returned 403.
Directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - KickapooPresent government location
Connection & source
Present government locationKansas directory lists Kickapoo Tribe in Kansas at Horton. One government within this broader entry; indexed record read, direct fetch returned 403.
Directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - LenapePresent community service location
Connection & source
Present community service locationDelaware Tribe publishes a Caney, Kansas office. Not homeland boundaries.
Page inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MeskwakiHistorical removal and return connection
Connection & source
Historical removal and return connectionHistory describes forced removal to east-central Kansas and returns to Iowa; historical movement, not a present Kansas government.
Nineteenth-century removal and return. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - OsageHistorical regional connection
Connection & source
Historical regional connectionNation's account explicitly includes Kansas in earlier Osage country. No boundary inferred.
Before nineteenth-century removal; 2021 account. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Prairie Band PotawatomiPresent government location
Connection & source
Present government locationKansas directory lists Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation at Mayetta. Government location, not homeland boundaries; indexed record read, direct fetch returned 403.
Directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Sac and FoxPresent government location
Connection & source
Present government locationDirectory lists Sac and Fox Nation of Missouri in Kansas and Nebraska at Reserve. One government; indexed record read, direct fetch returned 403.
Directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - WichitaHistorical connection — source reviewed reading route
Connection & source
Historical connection — source reviewed reading routeThe Tribe’s Days of Darkness chapter describes flight to Kansas during the Civil War. This is an attributed institutional history of a dated refuge connection, not a current statewide community or territorial claim.
Historical Civil War refuge in the Tribe’s institutional account; reviewed2026-10-26. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Kentucky
2 directory entries · Research in progress
- CherokeeHistorical hunting area connection
Connection & source
Historical hunting area connectionNation FAQ explicitly identifies Kentucky and Virginia as hunting areas; distinct from settlement or present government.
Historical; FAQ inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ChickasawHistorical homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical homeland connectionNation history explicitly names Mississippi, Kentucky, Alabama and Tennessee; broad regional connection, not statewide boundaries.
Before nineteenth-century removal; broad history passage. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Louisiana
12 directory entries · Research in progress
- AdaiPublic community facility
Connection & source
Public community facilityPreviously inspected community page publishes its cultural center at Robeline, Louisiana. Road-number discrepancy remains; no geocoding or homeland boundary inferred.
Facility evidence inspected 2026-10-20. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - AlabamaHistorical migration/settlement
Connection & source
Historical migration/settlementCommunity account describes some Alabama/Quassarte groups moving to Louisiana. Not a single migration followed by everyone.
Late eighteenth–early nineteenth centuries. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ApalacheeContinuing specific community connection
Connection & source
Continuing specific community connectionActual Talimali Band page explicitly locates Apalachee descendants and its organization in Pineville, Louisiana. Community self-description; no federal recognition determination.
Present-day geography; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - AtakapaHistorical homeland region connection
Connection & source
Historical homeland region connectionActual dated Handbook introduction identifies southwestern Louisiana and southeastern Texas. Only historical geography used; offensive labels, cannibalism assertions and disappearance claims in this older article are not adopted.
Historical coastal/bayou communities before early nineteenth century. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - BiloxiPresent day tribal government location
Connection & source
Present day tribal government locationTunica-Biloxi Tribe, Marksville; joint government, not an interchangeability claim. Directory location only.
Present-day; source inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ChitimachaPresent day tribal government location
Connection & source
Present day tribal government locationChitimacha Tribe of Louisiana, Charenton. Directory location only.
Present-day; source inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ChoctawPresent day tribal government location
Connection & source
Present day tribal government locationJena Band of Choctaw Indians, Trout; specific government within broader Choctaw entry. Directory location only.
Present-day; source inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - CoushattaPresent day tribal government location
Connection & source
Present day tribal government locationCoushatta Tribe of Louisiana, Elton. Directory location only.
Present-day; source inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Coushatta Tribe of LouisianaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - NatchitochesHistorical people connection in a community published history
Connection & source
Historical people connection in a community published historyThe community-published history places the Natchitoches people around Black Lake and the present Natchitoches Parish, in northwest-central Louisiana. Its initial discussion also distinguishes historical Caddo-related peoples and confederacies rather than treating every Caddo-related name as the same political body. Inspection: Inspected the seven-page PDF's title and historical-geography discussion on printed pages 1–2; also read the French-contact narrative on pages 3–4. The mapped claim uses only pages 1–2. Limits: The file URL contains a different middle initial; the printed author credit is Fred D. Simon. Do not infer that the present Louisiana organization and Caddo Nation of Oklahoma are the same government. No population extrapolations, recognition determination, language classification, or territorial extent is adopted.
Historical communities in the present Natchitoches Parish area; undated document inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - OfoSpecific ancestral people within a present shared government
Connection & source
Specific ancestral people within a present shared governmentThe Tunica-Biloxi Tribe identifies itself as successor to historical Tunica, Biloxi, Ofo and Avoyel communities, and names Ofo among its present ancestral constituents. Its reservation is near Marksville in central Louisiana. This gives Ofo an explicitly scoped descendant-community connection to Louisiana through a shared government. Inspection: Read the complete short Our Culture article, especially the succession/constituent paragraphs and the present-reservation description. Limits: Ofo, Tunica, Biloxi, Avoyel and Choctaw identities are not treated as synonyms; a shared government is not proof that these historical peoples were identical. This is a descendant connection, not a claim that Louisiana encompasses the entire historical Ofo homeland. No demographic total, land-area figure, language-family classification, or disappearance claim is adopted.
Current tribal self-description of historical succession and present Louisiana location, inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TunicaPresent day tribal government location
Connection & source
Present day tribal government locationTunica-Biloxi Tribe, Marksville; joint government, not an interchangeability claim. Directory location only.
Present-day; source inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Maine
6 directory entries · Research in progress
- AbenakiHistorical ancestral territory connection
Connection & source
Historical ancestral territory connectionNation history explicitly includes Maine in Ndakina. Historical territory does not authenticate present state-recognized identity claims; no whole-state polygon inferred.
Before European colonization; continuing homeland relationship. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Houlton Band of MaliseetPresent day specific government location
Connection & source
Present day specific government locationActual Indigenous-led NARF law-library directory gives Houlton Band contact and court in Littleton, Maine; location only, not current law review.
Selected geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Mi'kmaqHistorical and continuing community connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing community connectionArchives introduction explicitly identifies Mi'kmaq communities in Maine.
Historical and present-day; archive introduction inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PassamaquoddyHistorical and continuing community connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing community connectionArchives introduction explicitly identifies Passamaquoddy communities in Maine.
Historical and present-day; archive introduction inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PenobscotHistorical and continuing community connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing community connectionArchives introduction explicitly identifies Penobscot communities in Maine.
Historical and present-day; archive introduction inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - WolastoqiyikHistorical and continuing community connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing community connectionArchives introduction identifies Maliseet communities; broad Wolastoqiyik access point, not every community.
Historical and present-day; archive introduction inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Maryland
2 directory entries · Research in progress
- LenapeHistorical homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical homeland connectionNation's overview names parts of Maryland. Not statewide territory.
Ancestral geography; community account. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PiscatawayContinuing community connection in tribal history
Connection & source
Continuing community connection in tribal historyThe Tribe describes Piscataway Conoy communities continuing in Southern Maryland. This route concerns a named community account and does not treat all Piscataway organizations as one government or establish exclusive borders. Inspection: Actual community-continuity and present-place paragraphs, lines 9–14. Legal recognition, descent claims and territorial extent require their own research.
Historical and continuing Southern Maryland communities described in undated tribal account. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Massachusetts
5 directory entries · Research in progress
- AbenakiHistorical ancestral territory connection
Connection & source
Historical ancestral territory connectionNation history explicitly includes part of Massachusetts in Ndakina. Historical territory does not authenticate present state-recognized identity claims; no whole-state polygon inferred.
Before European colonization; continuing homeland relationship. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MassachusettHistorical homeland described by a continuing community
Connection & source
Historical homeland described by a continuing communityThe community’s history explicitly places Indigenous Massachusett villages in what is now the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, describing a coastal and inland range using Salem, Plymouth and Worcester. This directly supports a Massachusetts historical connection. Inspection: Actual opening geographic and community paragraphs, HTML lines 55–57, inspected. Limits: The Neponset/Ponkapoag community account is attributed to its publisher, not treated as the only Massachusett perspective. No state/federal recognition determination, epidemic percentage or exact historical boundary is adopted.
Before and during early European colonial arrival. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - NausetHistorical people connection
Connection & source
Historical people connectionEastham's public-history page explicitly locates the historical Nauset people on Cape Cod in Massachusetts and identifies their principal village near present Eastham. This supports a historical Massachusetts route, rather than a connection inferred from Nauset place names alone. Inspection: Read all five substantive paragraphs. The opening geographic statement and village-location paragraph establish this finding aid. Limits: The page uses dated outsider terminology and old population/disappearance claims; none is adopted. The Nauset access point is retained with historical scope. This does not settle their political relationship to Wampanoag communities or identify a present government. The NPS whaling report was read selectively for context but is not the basis of this association; its broad Wampanoag framing does not resolve every Nauset naming question.
Colonial-era Nauset communities on Cape Cod; undated historical text hosted by the Town of Eastham. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - NipmucCommunity published historical homeland connection
Connection & source
Community published historical homeland connectionThe Hassanamisco Nipmuc account explicitly identifies central Massachusetts among Nipmuc homelands. This is one community's published history, without equating every Nipmuc community with its government.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - WampanoagHistorical and continuing community connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing community connectionAquinnah government's public introduction identifies Martha's Vineyard; broader history explicitly names southeastern Massachusetts.
Historical and continuing; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Michigan
23 directory entries · Research in progress
- Bay Mills Indian CommunityNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationNamed government’s current regional directory listing only; no territorial boundary, population, citizenship or historical affiliation inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Black River band (Ojibwe)Historical constituent band context
Connection & source
Historical constituent band contextThe Tribe’s own identification statement names this community or band in Michigan context. This route does not establish a separate government for each band, exclusive descent, jurisdiction or territorial boundaries. Detailed history remains queued.
Community identity statement; eastern Michigan historical context. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Burt Lake Band of Ottawa and Chippewa IndiansContemporary community navigation connection
Connection & source
Contemporary community navigation connectionThe community’s own public page explicitly supplies a Michigan setting. Administrative/community navigation only; no precise homeland, jurisdiction, ownership or legal status inferred.
Current public community page reviewed October 27, 2026. Reviewed 2026-10-27.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ChippewaAlternate name route to reviewed Ojibwe connection
Connection & source
Alternate name route to reviewed Ojibwe connectionChippewa shares this existing reviewed Ojibwe reading route. It is an overlapping name, not another distinct nation or a new territorial claim. Earlier geographic evidence: Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe, Mount Pleasant, and Sault Ste. Marie Tribe; specific governments.
Present-day; source inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗ · Supporting source 2 ↗ - Grand River Bands of Ottawa IndiansContemporary community navigation connection
Connection & source
Contemporary community navigation connectionThe community’s own public page explicitly supplies a Michigan setting. Administrative/community navigation only; no precise homeland, jurisdiction, ownership or legal status inferred.
Current public community page reviewed October 27, 2026. Reviewed 2026-10-27.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa IndiansNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationNamed government’s current regional directory listing only; no territorial boundary, population, citizenship or historical affiliation inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Hannahville Indian CommunityNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationNamed government’s current regional directory listing only; no territorial boundary, population, citizenship or historical affiliation inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Keweenaw Bay Indian CommunityNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationNamed government’s current regional directory listing only; no territorial boundary, population, citizenship or historical affiliation inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa IndiansNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationNamed government’s current regional directory listing only; no territorial boundary, population, citizenship or historical affiliation inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Little River Band of Ottawa IndiansNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationNamed government’s current regional directory listing only; no territorial boundary, population, citizenship or historical affiliation inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa IndiansNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationNamed government’s current regional directory listing only; no territorial boundary, population, citizenship or historical affiliation inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish Band of Potawatomi IndiansNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationNamed government’s current regional directory listing only; no territorial boundary, population, citizenship or historical affiliation inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Nottawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi IndiansNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationNamed government’s current regional directory listing only; no territorial boundary, population, citizenship or historical affiliation inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - OjibweContinuing community and government connection
Connection & source
Continuing community and government connectionSaginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe, Mount Pleasant, and Sault Ste. Marie Tribe; specific governments.
Present-day; source inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Ottawa (Odawa)Continuing community and government connection
Connection & source
Continuing community and government connectionLittle River Band of Ottawa Indians, Manistee, and Little Traverse Bay Bands; specific governments.
Present-day; source inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Pokagon Band of Potawatomi IndiansNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationNamed government’s current regional directory listing only; no territorial boundary, population, citizenship or historical affiliation inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PotawatomiContinuing community and government connection
Connection & source
Continuing community and government connectionState lists Gun Lake and Pokagon Potawatomi governments; separate governments.
Present-day; source inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Saginaw band (Ojibwe)Historical constituent band context
Connection & source
Historical constituent band contextThe Tribe’s own identification statement names this community or band in Michigan context. This route does not establish a separate government for each band, exclusive descent, jurisdiction or territorial boundaries. Detailed history remains queued.
Community identity statement; eastern Michigan historical context. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of MichiganNamed community / constituent band context
Connection & source
Named community / constituent band contextThe Tribe’s own identification statement names this community or band in Michigan context. This route does not establish a separate government for each band, exclusive descent, jurisdiction or territorial boundaries. Detailed history remains queued.
Community identity statement; eastern Michigan historical context. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Sault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa IndiansNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationNamed government’s current regional directory listing only; no territorial boundary, population, citizenship or historical affiliation inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Swan Creek band (Ojibwe)Historical constituent band context
Connection & source
Historical constituent band contextThe Tribe’s own identification statement names this community or band in Michigan context. This route does not establish a separate government for each band, exclusive descent, jurisdiction or territorial boundaries. Detailed history remains queued.
Community identity statement; eastern Michigan historical context. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Tittabawassee Ojibwe communitiesHistorical regional community connection
Connection & source
Historical regional community connectionBlackbird’s selected first-person passage names the Tittabawassee as a Saginaw tributary and describes riverside camps. Present Saginaw Chippewa sources and the FWS restoration account supply broader community/watershed context, not an exclusive descent chain or precise territory. Michigan listing is a regional reading route; no sensitive locations or boundary asserted.
Nineteenth-century river accounts; present watershed context separately described. Reviewed 2026-10-25.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗ · Supporting source 2 ↗ - Wyandot of Anderdon NationContemporary community navigation connection
Connection & source
Contemporary community navigation connectionThe community’s own public page explicitly supplies a Michigan setting. Administrative/community navigation only; no precise homeland, jurisdiction, ownership or legal status inferred.
Current public community page reviewed October 27, 2026. Reviewed 2026-10-27.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Minnesota
14 directory entries · Research in progress
- Bois Forte Band of ChippewaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationNamed government’s current regional directory listing only; no territorial boundary, population, citizenship or historical affiliation inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ChippewaAlternate name route to reviewed Ojibwe connection
Connection & source
Alternate name route to reviewed Ojibwe connectionChippewa shares this existing reviewed Ojibwe reading route. It is an overlapping name, not another distinct nation or a new territorial claim. Earlier geographic evidence: State page identifies seven Ojibwe/Chippewa reservations; specific sovereign governments remain distinct.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗ · Supporting source 2 ↗ - DakotaPresent day communities
Connection & source
Present day communitiesState page identifies four Dakota communities, including Lower Sioux and Prairie Island; broader people-level access point.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior ChippewaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationNamed government’s current regional directory listing only; no territorial boundary, population, citizenship or historical affiliation inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior ChippewaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationNamed government’s current regional directory listing only; no territorial boundary, population, citizenship or historical affiliation inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Leech Lake Band of OjibweNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationNamed government’s current regional directory listing only; no territorial boundary, population, citizenship or historical affiliation inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Lower Sioux Indian CommunityNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationNamed government’s current regional directory listing only; no territorial boundary, population, citizenship or historical affiliation inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Mille Lacs Band of OjibweNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationNamed government’s current regional directory listing only; no territorial boundary, population, citizenship or historical affiliation inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - OjibwePresent day communities
Connection & source
Present day communitiesState page identifies seven Ojibwe/Chippewa reservations; specific sovereign governments remain distinct.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Prairie Island Indian CommunityNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationNamed government’s current regional directory listing only; no territorial boundary, population, citizenship or historical affiliation inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Red Lake NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationNamed government’s current regional directory listing only; no territorial boundary, population, citizenship or historical affiliation inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Shakopee Mdewakanton Sioux CommunityNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationNamed government’s current regional directory listing only; no territorial boundary, population, citizenship or historical affiliation inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Upper Sioux CommunityNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationNamed government’s current regional directory listing only; no territorial boundary, population, citizenship or historical affiliation inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - White Earth NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationNamed government’s current regional directory listing only; no territorial boundary, population, citizenship or historical affiliation inferred.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Mississippi
4 directory entries · Research in progress
- ChakchiumaHistorical tribal group geography in specialist reference
Connection & source
Historical tribal group geography in specialist referenceThe article explicitly identifies Sacchuma with Chakchiuma among historic tribal groups in Mississippi named in the Spanish accounts. This supports a Mississippi historical connection while attributing the correspondence to the encyclopedia interpretation.
Sixteenth-century Spanish-contact records, interpreted by later scholarship. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ChickasawHistorical homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical homeland connectionNation history explicitly names Mississippi, Kentucky, Alabama and Tennessee; broad regional connection, not statewide boundaries.
Before nineteenth-century removal; broad history passage. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ChoctawHistorical and continuing community connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing community connectionMississippi Band history describes communities that remained after removal and later tribal government.
Before and after nineteenth-century removal. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - NatchezHistorical homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical homeland connectionThe National Park Service explicitly situates Natchez ancestors and communities in southwest Mississippi, including the Grand Village and Emerald Mound area. This is a historical Mississippi connection, not a claim that contemporary Natchez people are confined to that state. Inspection: Read the complete short article. Geographic use is confined to the opening paragraph and named historical mound centers. Limits: Do not adopt the article's sweeping disappearance, near-annihilation, or undisputed-French-possession language as an account of Natchez identity or contemporary rights. The source's broad archaeological chronology and ancestry narrative were not independently assessed for this map record.
Historical Natchez communities in southwest Mississippi; source updated 2024-08-16. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Missouri
3 directory entries · Research in progress
- Illinois (Illiniwek)Historical settlement region connection
Connection & source
Historical settlement region connectionMuseum identifies Illinois-confederation communities in eastern Missouri; specific constituent peoples and periods differ.
Initial European contact and subsequent contraction, 1600s–early 1800s. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - LenapeHistorical migration/settlement
Connection & source
Historical migration/settlementNation describes Missouri settlement after movement from Indiana.
Late eighteenth–early nineteenth centuries. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - OsageHistorical regional connection
Connection & source
Historical regional connectionNation's account explicitly includes Missouri in earlier Osage country. No boundary inferred.
Before nineteenth-century removal; 2021 account. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Montana
16 directory entries · Research in progress
- AssiniboineContinuing specific tribal government/community association
Connection & source
Continuing specific tribal government/community associationHistorical Society partnership list: Fort Belknap and Fort Peck Assiniboine communities. Specific governments remain distinct.
Historical and continuing; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Assiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, MontanaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Blackfeet Tribe of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation of MontanaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - BlackfootContinuing specific tribal government/community association
Connection & source
Continuing specific tribal government/community associationHistorical Society partnership list: Blackfeet Nation. Specific governments remain distinct.
Historical and continuing; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - CheyenneContinuing specific tribal government/community association
Connection & source
Continuing specific tribal government/community associationHistorical Society partnership list: Northern Cheyenne Tribe. Specific governments remain distinct.
Historical and continuing; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ChippewaAlternate name route to reviewed Ojibwe connection
Connection & source
Alternate name route to reviewed Ojibwe connectionChippewa shares this existing reviewed Ojibwe reading route. It is an overlapping name, not another distinct nation or a new territorial claim. Earlier geographic evidence: Historical Society partnership list: Rocky Boy's Chippewa and Cree Tribe and Little Shell Chippewa. Specific governments remain distinct.
Historical and continuing; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗ · Supporting source 2 ↗ - Chippewa Cree Indians of the Rocky Boy's Reservation, MontanaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - CreeContinuing specific tribal government/community association
Connection & source
Continuing specific tribal government/community associationHistorical Society partnership list: Rocky Boy's Chippewa and Cree Tribe. Specific governments remain distinct.
Historical and continuing; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - CrowContinuing specific tribal government/community association
Connection & source
Continuing specific tribal government/community associationHistorical Society partnership list: Crow Nation. Specific governments remain distinct.
Historical and continuing; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Flathead (Bitterroot Salish)Specific constituent people within a present confederated government
Connection & source
Specific constituent people within a present confederated governmentCSKT identifies Bitterroot Salish as one of its three distinct constituent nations, discusses their Montana reservation connection, and publishes its Pablo, Montana government address. Its explanation says Flathead is associated with the reservation name and favors the peoples' specific identities. The directory's older Flathead access label therefore points here without treating all CSKT peoples as Bitterroot Salish.
Continuing confederated community connection; public account inspected October 21, 2026. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗ - Fort Belknap Indian Community of the Fort Belknap Reservation of MontanaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Gros VentreContinuing specific tribal government/community association
Connection & source
Continuing specific tribal government/community associationHistorical Society partnership list: Fort Belknap Gros Ventre and Assiniboine Tribes. Specific governments remain distinct.
Historical and continuing; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Kootenai (Ktunaxa)Continuing specific tribal government/community association
Connection & source
Continuing specific tribal government/community associationHistorical Society partnership list: Confederated Salish, Pend d’Oreille and Kootenai Tribes. Specific governments remain distinct.
Historical and continuing; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of MontanaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Northern Cheyenne Tribe of the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation, MontanaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - OjibweContinuing specific tribal government/community association
Connection & source
Continuing specific tribal government/community associationHistorical Society partnership list: Rocky Boy's Chippewa and Cree Tribe and Little Shell Chippewa. Specific governments remain distinct.
Historical and continuing; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Nebraska
4 directory entries · Research in progress
- OmahaPresent day tribal government association
Connection & source
Present day tribal government associationState commission lists Omaha Tribe of Nebraska; specific government.
Present-day; source inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PoncaPresent day tribal government association
Connection & source
Present day tribal government associationState commission lists Ponca Tribe of Nebraska; specific government.
Present-day; source inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Santee DakotaPresent day tribal government association
Connection & source
Present day tribal government associationState commission lists Santee Sioux Nation; specific government.
Present-day; source inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Winnebago Tribe of NebraskaPresent administrative location — identity only navigation
Connection & source
Present administrative location — identity only navigationThe public government name and footer explicitly identify Nebraska. Navigation listing only; not a homeland boundary, exclusive territory or jurisdiction determination.
Public government website reviewed2026-10-27. Reviewed 2026-10-27.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Nevada
12 directory entries · Research in progress
- Ely Shoshone Tribe of NevadaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - GosiutePresent day reservation community connection
Connection & source
Present day reservation community connectionGoshute reservation explicitly crosses Nevada-Utah border.
Present-day; source inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Las Vegas Tribe of Paiute Indians of the Las Vegas Indian Colony, NevadaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Lovelock Paiute Tribe of the Lovelock Indian Colony, NevadaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Moapa Band of Paiute Indians of the Moapa River Indian Reservation, NevadaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Northern PaiuteHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual introductory paragraph explicitly names California communities and traditional Northern Paiute areas in Nevada, Oregon and Idaho. This US-NV route follows that stated regional scope; it neither maps political boundaries nor adopts dated speaker counts.
Traditional geography described in archive overview; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PaiutePresent day reservation community connection
Connection & source
Present day reservation community connectionDuck Valley Shoshone-Paiute reservation explicitly crosses Nevada-Idaho border; joint government.
Present-day; source inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Paiute-Shoshone Tribe of the Fallon Reservation and Colony, NevadaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Pyramid Lake Paiute Tribe of the Pyramid Lake Reservation, NevadaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Reno-Sparks Indian Colony, NevadaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ShoshonePresent day reservation community connection
Connection & source
Present day reservation community connectionDuck Valley Shoshone-Paiute reservation explicitly crosses Nevada-Idaho border; joint government.
Present-day; source inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Summit Lake Paiute Tribe of NevadaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →New Hampshire
1 directory entry · Research in progress
- AbenakiHistorical ancestral territory connection
Connection & source
Historical ancestral territory connectionNation history explicitly includes New Hampshire in Ndakina. Historical territory does not authenticate present state-recognized identity claims; no whole-state polygon inferred.
Before European colonization; continuing homeland relationship. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →New Jersey
1 directory entry · Research in progress
- LenapeHistorical homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical homeland connectionNation's overview explicitly names New Jersey. No boundary geometry.
Ancestral geography; community account. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →New Mexico
29 directory entries · Research in progress
- Acoma PuebloPresent day community in state directory
Connection & source
Present day community in state directoryCounty listed: Cibola; location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Cochiti PuebloPresent day community in state directory
Connection & source
Present day community in state directoryCounty listed: Sandoval; location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Isleta PuebloPresent day community in state directory
Connection & source
Present day community in state directoryCounty listed: Bernalillo and Valencia; location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Jemez PuebloPresent day community in state directory
Connection & source
Present day community in state directoryCounty listed: Sandoval; location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Jicarilla Apache Nation, New MexicoNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - KeresContinuing community connection
Connection & source
Continuing community connectionActual NPS title and geography/language introduction: Kewa/Santo Domingo is explicitly described as a Keresan-speaking New Mexico community; one constituent community, not all Keres pueblos or one merged polity.
Geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Kewa PuebloContinuing community connection
Connection & source
Continuing community connectionActual NPS title and geography/language introduction: Kewa/Santo Domingo Pueblo explicitly identified in New Mexico.
Geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Laguna PuebloPresent day community in state directory
Connection & source
Present day community in state directoryCounty listed: Cibola; location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Mescalero ApachePresent day community in state directory
Connection & source
Present day community in state directoryCounty listed: Otero; location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Nambé PuebloPresent day community in state directory
Connection & source
Present day community in state directoryCounty listed: Santa Fe; location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Navajo (Diné)Present day community in state directory
Connection & source
Present day community in state directoryState directory lists Navajo Nation across several New Mexico counties; no territorial outline inferred.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Ohkay OwingehPresent day community in state directory
Connection & source
Present day community in state directoryCounty listed: Rio Arriba; location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Pecos PuebloDescendant community within present Pueblo
Connection & source
Descendant community within present PuebloToya identifies Pecos descendants as living at Jemez Pueblo, and the same page explicitly locates Jemez in New Mexico. This preserves Pecos identity and descendant continuity rather than describing an independent present Pecos government.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Picuris PuebloPresent day community in state directory
Connection & source
Present day community in state directoryCounty listed: Taos; location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Pojoaque PuebloPresent day community in state directory
Connection & source
Present day community in state directoryCounty listed: Santa Fe; location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PuebloSpecific community within broader Pueblo entry
Connection & source
Specific community within broader Pueblo entryJemez Pueblo explicitly describes itself as one of New Mexico's pueblos. This provides one community connection for the broader Pueblo entry, without treating all Pueblo peoples as one nation.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - QuahadiHistorical Comanche band — selected dated synthesis
Connection & source
Historical Comanche band — selected dated synthesisReport page 10 explicitly names eastern New Mexico in the same historical Quahadi account. Administrative navigation only, not a fixed territorial polygon, a present government location or current jurisdiction.
Historical range summarized in a December 2021 report; this paragraph does not establish precise event-year boundaries. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - San Felipe PuebloPresent day community in state directory
Connection & source
Present day community in state directoryCounty listed: Sandoval; location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - San Ildefonso PuebloPresent day community in state directory
Connection & source
Present day community in state directoryCounty listed: Santa Fe; location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Sandia PuebloPresent day community in state directory
Connection & source
Present day community in state directoryCounty listed: Sandoval; location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Santa Ana PuebloPresent day community in state directory
Connection & source
Present day community in state directoryCounty listed: Sandoval; location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Santa Clara PuebloPresent day community in state directory
Connection & source
Present day community in state directoryCounty listed: Rio Arriba; location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Taos PuebloPresent day community in state directory
Connection & source
Present day community in state directoryCounty listed: Taos; location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Tesuque PuebloPresent day community in state directory
Connection & source
Present day community in state directoryCounty listed: Santa Fe; location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TewaLanguage community association
Connection & source
Language community associationNambé identifies itself as one of six Tewa-speaking pueblos of the northern Rio Grande, north of Santa Fe; the account explicitly places its community history in New Mexico. Inspection: Opening geography/language paragraph under Nanbé Owingeh, with adjacent New Mexico context and Pueblo contact footer. Limits: One Tewa-speaking Pueblo supports the broad New Mexico route; Tewa is not treated as one government. Other Tewa communities, including Arizona, are outside this bounded evidence.
Living Tewa-speaking Nambé community described in an undated Pueblo account. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TiwaLanguage community / education location
Connection & source
Language community / education locationIsleta's education page explicitly describes instruction in the Isleta Tiwa language for its members and descendants, and identifies the Pueblo's location in New Mexico. Inspection: Listen, Learn, & Pass it on! paragraphs; publisher/location statement at page foot. About Us opening geographic paragraph was also opened and read. Limits: Isleta Tiwa community scope; not all Tiwa varieties, Pueblos or governments. Undated class schedules and technology plans are not asserted as current.
Undated public Pueblo program description inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗ - TowaLanguage community connection
Connection & source
Language community connectionThe Pueblo identifies Towa as its language and explicitly locates Jemez Pueblo in New Mexico. Towa is a language access point here, not a separate tribal government.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Zia PuebloPresent day community in state directory
Connection & source
Present day community in state directoryCounty listed: Sandoval; location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ZuniPresent day community in state directory
Connection & source
Present day community in state directoryCounty listed: McKinley; location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →New York
8 directory entries · Research in progress
- CayugaHistorical and continuing homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing homeland connectionActual homeland paragraph explicitly identifies Finger Lakes, New York. Only geography used; unrelated legal timeline claims not adopted.
Historical and continuing; geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - HaudenosauneeContinuing constituent nation connection
Connection & source
Continuing constituent nation connectionActual Cayuga Nation homeland paragraph identifies Cayuga as a founding Haudenosaunee nation and locates its homeland in New York. Confederacy-level link through a constituent nation; not every Haudenosaunee homeland or one interchangeable people. Additional canonical entry has no originalId.
Historical and continuing; selected actual passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - LenapeHistorical homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical homeland connectionNation's overview names parts of New York. Not statewide territory.
Ancestral geography; community account. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MontaukettDated state legislative account of a continuing Long Island community
Connection & source
Dated state legislative account of a continuing Long Island communityThe New York State Assembly member’s statement explicitly identifies the Montaukett Indian Nation as part of the Long Island community in its account of a New York recognition proposal. This supports a New York community connection; the bill’s proposal is not presented as enacted law. Inspection: Actual dated statement, HTML lines 25–32, inspected. Limits: The statement is advocacy by a legislator and is attributed as such. No present state or federal recognition conclusion, current leadership claim or historical court conclusion is adopted. A court’s former extinction assertion is not used as evidence of people’s disappearance.
Community described in a March 24, 2025 legislative statement. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - OnondagaNation published historical place connection
Connection & source
Nation published historical place connectionBrad Powless's Nation-published historical account explicitly locates Onondaga Lake in present-day central New York. Only that broad geographic connection is indexed; the account is not used to assign a precise confederacy formation date.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - SenecaSpecific government and historical community connection
Connection & source
Specific government and historical community connectionThe Nation explicitly places its historic and continuing communities in New York. This concerns the Seneca Nation's account rather than identifying every Seneca government with that institution.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ShinnecockPresent community center location
Connection & source
Present community center locationThe Nation publishes its Shinnecock Community Center in Southampton, New York, with citizen historian Shane Weeks's account. No ancient population or settlement-age estimate is adopted.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TuscaroraPresent government location
Connection & source
Present government locationThe Nation's own page gives its office at Lewiston, New York, and separately gives a Lewiston address for the Nation School. Inspection: Nation Office and Nation School public contact sections. Limits: Present New York institutional location only. This does not substitute for research on the North Carolina homeland, migration, or distinct contemporary communities.
Public Nation office location inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →North Carolina
8 directory entries · Research in progress
- CatawbaHistorical homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical homeland connectionNation identifies Piedmont North Carolina in ancestral lands; regional, not whole-state, scope.
Historical and continuing; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - CherokeeHistorical homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical homeland connectionNation FAQ identifies western North Carolina as part of earlier homelands; partial-state connection.
Centuries before removal; source updated August 2026. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - CoreeHistorical community geography in a federal park account
Connection & source
Historical community geography in a federal park accountThe Coree discussion identifies Carteret and Craven counties in coastal North Carolina and explicitly locates Coree communities near Cape Lookout at European contact. This establishes a historical North Carolina connection. Inspection: Actual HTML And Who Were the Coree? paragraphs, lines 24–29, inspected. Limits: The source explicitly acknowledges uncertainty about language and cultural classification. Archaeological site attribution, disappearance assertions and equivalence with Tuscarora, Machapunga or Neusiok are not adopted. No burial information or site coordinates are reproduced.
European-contact period and the early eighteenth century. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - EnoHistorical river community geography in state and specialist accounts
Connection & source
Historical river community geography in state and specialist accountsThe state plan identifies Eno people living along the Eno River at early European contact. Jean B. Anderson's Library of North Carolina account independently locates the historical Eno in North Carolina's Piedmont. This supports a historical North Carolina connection without assigning a modern Eno government or adopting uncertain descendant-identification claims.
Early European-contact history; state management plan dated September 2017. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗ - HatterasHistorical people name and coastal geography in specialist reference
Connection & source
Historical people name and coastal geography in specialist referenceEvans explicitly identifies Croatoan/Croatan as a group later known as Hatteras Indians and locates their historical communities on North Carolina's Outer Banks. The proposed connection concerns that historical people-name usage, without deciding the present representation or recognition of communities using Roanoke-Hatteras or related names. Inspection limit: indexed original-source text was inspected; the direct page could not be rendered in this review. This is an inspected excerpt, not a full-work content check.
Sixteenth- through eighteenth-century historical naming; essay published 2006. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - LumbeeHistorical and continuing homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing homeland connectionActual tribal history opening explicitly identifies southeastern North Carolina and Lumbee River homeland; recognition and population claims are outside this map review.
Geographical passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MeherrinPresent community and mailing location
Connection & source
Present community and mailing locationThe Nation publishes its tribal grounds and mailing address in Ahoskie, North Carolina. This is a present community connection, not an assertion that the listed address marks all ancestral Meherrin territory.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PamlicoHistorical community geography in a state hosted nomination draft
Connection & source
Historical community geography in a state hosted nomination draftThe draft identifies the area that became Aurora as formerly inhabited by Pamlico, also termed Pomouik, Native Americans. Its location section explicitly identifies Aurora in Beaufort County, North Carolina. This supports a historical North Carolina route. Inspection: Actual state-hosted 72-page PDF: location field on PDF p.1; Section 8, Page 41 / PDF p.41 historical paragraph and Wetmore attribution; Section 11 preparer/date credit on PDF p.70. No complete nomination review is implied. Limits: The document is marked DRAFT; no National Register listing/approval status is inferred. The geographic paragraph is a later synthesis citing Wetmore 2006, not a new archaeological identification or an independently read original colonial record. Statements about destruction, enslavement or absorption following war are not adopted as proof of disappearance or current identity.
Indigenous habitation before the later town of Aurora; early colonial historical context. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →North Dakota
6 directory entries · Research in progress
- ArikaraPresent day joint tribal government association
Connection & source
Present day joint tribal government associationMandan, Hidatsa and Arikara Nation at Fort Berthold, North Dakota; three distinct peoples share this government.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - HidatsaPresent day joint tribal government association
Connection & source
Present day joint tribal government associationMandan, Hidatsa and Arikara Nation at Fort Berthold, North Dakota; three distinct peoples share this government.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MandanPresent day joint tribal government association
Connection & source
Present day joint tribal government associationMandan, Hidatsa and Arikara Nation at Fort Berthold, North Dakota; three distinct peoples share this government.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Spirit Lake Tribe, North DakotaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Three Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation, North DakotaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Turtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians of North DakotaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Ohio
1 directory entry · Research in progress
- LenapeHistorical settlement/removal
Connection & source
Historical settlement/removalNation describes Ohio settlements following dispossession from eastern homelands.
Eighteenth century. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Oklahoma
42 directory entries · Research in progress
- Absentee ShawneeContinuing community and government location
Connection & source
Continuing community and government locationTribal About page identifies Little Axe and Shawnee, Oklahoma, communities and government address; separate from other Shawnee governments.
Historical and continuing; selected geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - AlabamaOklahoma community/government history
Connection & source
Oklahoma community/government historyAccount concerns Alabama-Quassarte Tribal Town in Oklahoma, distinct from the Texas government. No current enrollment or officeholders inferred.
Removal and later town organization. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Apache Tribe of OklahomaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Caddo Nation of OklahomaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes, OklahomaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ChickasawHistorical and continuing homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing homeland connectionNation history identifies a new homeland in south-central Oklahoma and subsequent government history.
Mid-nineteenth century onward. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Citizen Potawatomi Nation, OklahomaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ComanchePresent tribal government and community location
Connection & source
Present tribal government and community locationThe Nation’s history describes settlement in southwestern Oklahoma and explicitly places its main headquarters north of Lawton, Oklahoma. These passages directly support a present government/community connection to Oklahoma.
Community-authored public history and headquarters description inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Comanche Nation, OklahomaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Delaware (Lenape)Continuing specific government connection; alternate access point
Connection & source
Continuing specific government connection; alternate access pointPreviously inspected actual Lenape history/footer locates Delaware Tribe government at Bartlesville, Oklahoma; Delaware/Lenape is an alternate access point, with separate Lenape governments remaining distinct.
Historical and continuing; selected geography inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Delaware Nation, OklahomaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Eastern Shawnee Tribe of OklahomaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Iowa Tribe of OklahomaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Kansa (Kaw)Present day specific government location
Connection & source
Present day specific government locationActual Nation history names Kanza/Kaw/Kansa and dual headquarters at Kaw City and Newkirk, Oklahoma; current headquarters rather than entire ancestral territory.
Geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Kaw Nation, OklahomaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Kickapoo Tribe of OklahomaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - KiowaHistorical and continuing community connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing community connectionActual Nation history explicitly identifies reservation/community history in southwestern Oklahoma; no migration origin theories or stereotypes imported.
Geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Kiowa ApacheHistorical and continuing specific community connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing specific community connectionActual OHS article identifies Apache Tribe of Oklahoma/Plains Apache in Oklahoma and notes Kiowa-Apache is often an erroneous label. Preserved directory access point; this people is distinct from Kiowa.
Circa 1800 onward; specific Plains Apache community. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - KitsaiSpecific Kichai descendant community and shared government connection
Connection & source
Specific Kichai descendant community and shared government connectionThe Tribe identifies Kichai descendants among its constituent peoples and explicitly places its community and government center at Anadarko, Oklahoma. Lesser and Weltfish’s original naming footnote identifies Kitsai as their spelling of Kichai. Together these support an Oklahoma connection with the alias explained. Inspection: Actual tribal page lines 30–35 and 44–46 inspected. Supporting 1932 Smithsonian PDF title and printed p.1 / PDF p.5, especially naming footnote, read as text/OCR. Limits: Kitsai/Kichai and Wichita remain distinct historical people/language names within a shared government setting. No language-loss statement is used to infer disappearance of descendants. The historical account is not treated as an audit of current government rules.
Community historical account of the period from 1934 onward; present-page institutional location. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗ - KotsotekaHistorical Comanche band — selected dated synthesis
Connection & source
Historical Comanche band — selected dated synthesisReport page 9 explicitly identifies present-day western Oklahoma in the historical account. The Texas report title alone does not warrant a Texas route for this band. Administrative navigation only, not a fixed territorial polygon, a present government location or current jurisdiction.
Historical range summarized in a December 2021 report; this paragraph does not establish precise event-year boundaries. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - LenapePresent government location
Connection & source
Present government locationDelaware Tribe identifies its Lenape government headquarters in Bartlesville, Oklahoma.
Page inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MiamiSpecific present tribal government location
Connection & source
Specific present tribal government locationThe Tribe publishes its national headquarters in Miami, Oklahoma. This provides one Myaamia government connection without treating the present headquarters as the full ancestral homeland.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Miami Tribe of OklahomaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - OtoeConstituent people within present government
Connection & source
Constituent people within present governmentThe Tribe identifies its Otoe-Missouria community as currently located in Red Rock, Oklahoma. This supplies one Otoe community connection and preserves the distinction between the two constituent peoples.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Otoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, OklahomaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Ottawa Tribe of OklahomaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PawneePresent tribal government location
Connection & source
Present tribal government locationThe Nation publishes its government address in Pawnee, Oklahoma, with its historical account. This present government connection does not replace its pre-removal homelands.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Pawnee Nation of OklahomaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Ponca Tribe of Indians of OklahomaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - QuapawPresent tribal government location
Connection & source
Present tribal government locationThe Nation's official culture page publishes its government address in Quapaw, Oklahoma. This contact-location association does not imply the location represents the entire Quapaw homeland.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Sac (Sauk)Specific Sauk language community connection
Connection & source
Specific Sauk language community connectionThe Nation publishes Sauk language resources and identifies its administration building in Stroud, Oklahoma. This links a particular Sauk community within a shared government; the separate Sac and Fox directory route overlaps it.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Sac & Fox Nation, OklahomaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - The Choctaw Nation of OklahomaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - The Seminole Nation of OklahomaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TonkawaPresent tribal government location
Connection & source
Present tribal government locationThe Tribe publishes its address in Tonkawa, Oklahoma. Only this government connection is indexed; the older text's stereotypes and wider historical generalizations are not adopted.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Tonkawa Tribe of Indians of OklahomaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in OklahomaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - WianvDated report locality — name only navigation
Connection & source
Dated report locality — name only navigationSelected page 10 explicitly gives Walters, Oklahoma as the contextual locality for this named band route. Navigation evidence only; present affiliation, jurisdiction, ownership and precise homeland are not established.
December 2021 report citing the 2010 dictionary. Reviewed 2026-10-27.
Read the supporting source ↗ - WichitaPresent tribal government location
Connection & source
Present tribal government locationThe Wichita and Affiliated Tribes publish their government location in Anadarko, Oklahoma. This indexes a particular government connection and does not define all ancestral Wichita territory.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Wichita and Affiliated TribesNamed government — shared reviewed Oklahoma connection
Connection & source
Named government — shared reviewed Oklahoma connectionSeparate government-name access to the existing reviewed Wichita/Oklahoma connection, with the Tribe’s government publication supplying identity. This is not a surveyed homeland, membership or jurisdiction finding.
Present government identity; underlying geography reviewed separately. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗ · Supporting source 2 ↗ - WyandotPresent government location
Connection & source
Present government locationThe Nation explicitly places its headquarters in Wyandotte, Oklahoma. This is one contemporary Wyandot/Wandat government within the broader directory name. Inspection: Our History opening statement, Who are we?, A few interesting facts and Our Journey through 1843 removal. Limits: Not all Wyandot communities are based in Oklahoma; the account also names Michigan and Kansas communities. No enrollment or legal-status assertion needed for this map route.
Contemporary headquarters described in an undated tribal history. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - YuchiDocumented community language project location
Connection & source
Documented community language project locationThe Indigenous-led Institute's published interview identifies the community-based Yuchi Language Project in Sapulpa, Oklahoma. This is a specific community project connection, not a distinct territorial government or complete Yuchi distribution.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Oregon
28 directory entries · Research in progress
- AlseaContinuing constituent community government association
Connection & source
Continuing constituent community government associationActual Siletz tribal heritage introduction names Alsea, Coos and Galice/Applegate among distinct constituent peoples; government address is Siletz, Oregon. This is a diaspora/government connection, not all ancestral lands.
Historical and continuing; geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - CayuseHistorical homeland described by the constituent tribal government
Connection & source
Historical homeland described by the constituent tribal governmentIn its account of the lower Columbia peoples, CTUIR locates Cayuse communities along Blue Mountain tributary valleys and quotes a historical description placing most of their country in Oregon, with a smaller part in Washington Territory. This supports an Oregon historical connection; it does not confine Cayuse history to Oregon.
Historical homeland before and during nineteenth-century territorial change. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ClackamasHistorical village and continuing ancestral place connection
Connection & source
Historical village and continuing ancestral place connectionGrand Ronde places its Willamette Falls property on the east bank of the Willamette River in Oregon City. It identifies the former Kosh-huk-shix village there as a Clackamas community and describes treaty cession and forced removal to Grand Ronde. This directly supports an Oregon historical-place connection.
Village history before the 1855 treaty and forced removal; later Grand Ronde account of ancestral connection. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ClatskanieHistorical village region connection in specialist scholarship
Connection & source
Historical village region connection in specialist scholarshipBoyd and Zenk explicitly place non-Chinookan Clatskanie villages in present-day Columbia County in the Portland Basin. The named county supplies the Oregon state connection. Their separate treatment of these communities avoids confusing Clatskanie with Chinookan villages or with Clatsop.
Early nineteenth-century villages in the Portland Basin. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians of OregonNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Confederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of OregonNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Confederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of OregonNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - CoosHistorical and continuing homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing homeland connectionActual confederated tribal history identifies Coos constituent bands and South-Central Oregon coastal ancestry; distinct from Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw constituent peoples.
Historical and continuing; geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - CoquilleHistorical and continuing homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing homeland connectionActual tribal history identifies southwest Oregon and Coquille/Coos Bay villages; explicitly says exact ancestral reach cannot be fully defined. No polygons inferred.
Geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - GaliceContinuing constituent community government association
Connection & source
Continuing constituent community government associationActual Siletz tribal heritage introduction names Alsea, Coos and Galice/Applegate among distinct constituent peoples; government address is Siletz, Oregon. This is a diaspora/government connection, not all ancestral lands.
Historical and continuing; geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - KalapuyaConstituent people in present confederated community
Connection & source
Constituent people in present confederated communityThe Tribe locates its community in western Oregon and names Kalapuya among its constituent peoples. This identifies one descendant government connection; it does not delimit every Kalapuya homeland.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - KathlametAncestral constituent people geography in the Nation's self description
Connection & source
Ancestral constituent people geography in the Nation's self descriptionThe Nation explicitly identifies Cathlamet (Kathlamet) as a constituent people of present-day Oregon. This directly supplies the spelling relationship and an Oregon connection, while preserving the distinction between a constituent people and the shared Chinook Indian Nation government. Inspection limit: indexed original-source text was inspected; the direct page could not be rendered in this review. This is an inspected excerpt, not a full-work content check.
Ancestral-community identification described in the Nation's public account. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗ - KlamathHistorical homeland and confederated community
Connection & source
Historical homeland and confederated communityThe Klamath Tribes identify Klamath among their constituent peoples and explicitly locate their longstanding homeland in Oregon's Klamath Basin. Only a state connection is indexed.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ModocConstituent people in confederated community
Connection & source
Constituent people in confederated communityThe Klamath Tribes identify Modoc among their constituent peoples and situate their collective history in Oregon's Klamath Basin. This links one Modoc descendant government connection; it does not replace other Modoc governments or the wider homeland.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MolalaConstituent people in present confederated community
Connection & source
Constituent people in present confederated communityThe Tribe locates its community in western Oregon and names Molalla among its constituent peoples. The directory's Molala spelling provides access to this connection, without treating all Molala descendants as one government.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Northern PaiuteHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionActual introductory paragraph explicitly names California communities and traditional Northern Paiute areas in Nevada, Oregon and Idaho. This US-OR route follows that stated regional scope; it neither maps political boundaries nor adopts dated speaker counts.
Traditional geography described in archive overview; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ShastaHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionThe actual introductory geography paragraph explicitly names Rogue River/Bear Creek in Oregon and upper Klamath/Shasta/Scott rivers in California. This is a broad historical regional route, not a complete homeland or contemporary-government boundary. No disappearance inference is drawn from language status.
Traditional geography described in archive overview; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - SiuslawConstituent community and historical homeland
Connection & source
Constituent community and historical homelandThe Tribes identify Siuslaw as a constituent people whose ancestors lived along Oregon's south-central coast. This broad state connection does not reproduce local cultural sites or mark a territorial boundary.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TakelmaHistorical homeland association
Connection & source
Historical homeland associationJeff LaLande places Takelma along the Rogue River from near Table Rocks to below Grants Pass in southwestern Oregon. Inspection: Opening state geography and historical Native geography paragraph. Limits: Historical geographic association; no exclusive boundary, ancestry from unnamed archaeological occupants, or present-government claim.
Historical occupation before nineteenth-century displacement. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TillamookConstituent people in present confederated community
Connection & source
Constituent people in present confederated communityThe Tribe locates its community in western Oregon and names Tillamook among its constituent peoples. The connection concerns a descendant community rather than a complete historical territory.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TolowaHistorical language community region
Connection & source
Historical language community regionThe actual geography paragraph names Del Norte County, California, and extension north into Oregon, while distinguishing related Chetco. This is a broad historical regional route, not a complete homeland or contemporary-government boundary. No disappearance inference is drawn from language status.
Traditional geography described in archive overview; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TualatinHistorical villages / displacement connection
Connection & source
Historical villages / displacement connectionHenry Zenk identifies Tualatin as related independent Northern Kalapuya-speaking villages across Tualatin Plains, Wapato Valley and Chehalem/North Yamhill valleys, and describes removal to Grand Ronde in 1856. Inspection: Opening two paragraphs on villages and language; concluding paragraph on removal and descendants. Limits: State-level Oregon connection; not one historic centralized government. Ceremonial material and dated population statements not used.
Historical villages and 1856 removal; descendant continuity described by a 2024 article. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TututniHistorical homeland association
Connection & source
Historical homeland associationThe historical geography paragraph explicitly places Tututni and other peoples along the lower Rogue River, whose lower segment runs through southwestern Oregon to Gold Beach. Inspection: Opening state geography and historical Native geography paragraph. Limits: Historical geographic association; no exclusive boundary, ancestry from unnamed archaeological occupants, or present-government claim.
Historical occupation before nineteenth-century displacement. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - UmatillaPresent day tribal government location
Connection & source
Present day tribal government locationGovernment address: Pendleton. Location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - UmpquaConstituent people in present confederated community
Connection & source
Constituent people in present confederated communityThe Tribe locates its community in western Oregon and names Umpqua among its constituent peoples. This broad directory entry connects to one confederated descendant community, without defining all Umpqua identities or territory.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Walla WallaHistorical homeland and seasonal use connection
Connection & source
Historical homeland and seasonal use connectionThe CTUIR history's Life cycle and Foods section explicitly places the three constituent peoples, including Walla Walla, primarily in northeastern Oregon and its neighboring cross-border region. Its lower-Columbia account separately identifies Walla Walla river communities and bands. This is a broad historical connection, not presence everywhere in the state or a merged Cayuse/Umatilla/Walla Walla identity. This supplied-study URL was independently read.
Historical regional life described before the early 1900s; geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Warm SpringsPresent day tribal government location
Connection & source
Present day tribal government locationGovernment address: Warm Springs. Location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - WascoHistorical and confederated community connection
Connection & source
Historical and confederated community connectionThe tribal history describes Wasco Columbia River communities within its account of Oregon bands and the 1855 establishment of Warm Springs Reservation. One confederated community connection, not all Wasco settlements.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Pennsylvania
2 directory entries · Research in progress
- ErieHistorical lakeshore settlement described by county government
Connection & source
Historical lakeshore settlement described by county governmentErie County's own history identifies the Eriez people as the source of the Pennsylvania county's name and describes their settlement on its lakeshore. This is a specific Pennsylvania historical connection for the Erie access point, rather than an inference from a modern lake or city name. Inspection limit: indexed original-source text was inspected; the direct page could not be rendered in this review. This is an inspected excerpt, not a full-work content check.
Historical settlement before the mid-seventeenth century; undated county account. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - LenapeHistorical homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical homeland connectionNation's overview names eastern Pennsylvania. Not the whole state.
Ancestral geography; community account. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Rhode Island
3 directory entries · Research in progress
- NarragansettHistorical and continuing homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing homeland connectionTribal history identifies Rhode Island homelands and continuing reservation connection; no archaeological age claim imported.
Historical and continuing; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PokanoketHistorical and contemporary community linked place
Connection & source
Historical and contemporary community linked placeThe University’s dated account describes a transfer in Bristol, Rhode Island, to a preservation trust established by Pokanoket people and identifies the place’s historical significance. This establishes a Rhode Island connection, not a judgment of exclusive representation or ownership throughout the state. Inspection: Actual opening report and historical context, lines 25–31. No assumption that later planned phases, museum moves or acreage transfers were completed.
Bristol land transfer reported November 15, 2024. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - WampanoagHistorical regional homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical regional homeland connectionAbout Our Tribe passage explicitly identifies eastern Rhode Island; no claim to the whole state.
Historical; undated community introduction. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →South Carolina
3 directory entries · Research in progress
- CatawbaHistorical homeland connection · Present day community and government location
Connection & source
Historical homeland connectionNation identifies Piedmont South Carolina in ancestral lands; regional, not whole-state, scope.
Historical and continuing; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗Present day community and government locationNation identifies present lands in York County and government address in Rock Hill.
Present-day; undated page inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - CongareeHistorical homeland region connection
Connection & source
Historical homeland region connectionActual NPS opening links Congaree people to park/river region; Congaree Today paragraph explicitly locates it in Midlands of South Carolina. No absorption or disappearance claim imported.
Historical Congaree river-region connection. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - YamaseeHistorical towns / settlement connection
Connection & source
Historical towns / settlement connectionDePratter documents Yamasee towns around St. Helena, Port Royal Sound and the Ashepoo/Combahee rivers in South Carolina. Inspection: Form authorship; historic context E pp. 3–6; geographical data G p. 1. Limits: Historical settlement association; changing composite identity acknowledged, with no present recognition or boundary claim.
1684–1715 South Carolina Lowcountry settlements. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →South Dakota
7 directory entries · Research in progress
- Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe of the Cheyenne River Reservation, South DakotaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Crow Creek Sioux Tribe of the Crow Creek Reservation, South DakotaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe of South DakotaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - LakotaHistorical and continuing community land connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing community land connectionNPS identifies Oglala Lakota connection to Pine Ridge/South Unit; South Dakota tag confirms state. Broader Lakota access point.
Historical and continuing; NPS article updated 2020. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Lower Brule Sioux Tribe of the Lower Brule Reservation, South DakotaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Rosebud Sioux Tribe of the Rosebud Indian Reservation, South DakotaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, South DakotaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Tennessee
3 directory entries · Research in progress
- CherokeeHistorical homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical homeland connectionNation FAQ identifies southern Tennessee as part of earlier homelands; partial-state connection.
Centuries before removal; source updated August 2026. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ChiahaHistorical town connection in specialist reference
Connection & source
Historical town connection in specialist referenceDye places the fortified town of Chiaha on Zimmerman’s Island in the French Broad River near modern Dandridge, Tennessee, in the account of the 1540 expedition. The map record indexes that historical town connection.
Sixteenth-century Chiaha town visited in 1540. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ChickasawHistorical homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical homeland connectionNation history explicitly names Mississippi, Kentucky, Alabama and Tennessee; broad regional connection, not statewide boundaries.
Before nineteenth-century removal; broad history passage. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Texas
24 directory entries · Research in progress
- AlabamaTexas community/government connection
Connection & source
Texas community/government connectionTribe's account identifies the joint Alabama-Coushatta community's reservation in southeast Texas. Not a government for every Alabama person.
Historical and continuing Texas setting. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of TexasNamed Texas community/government — identification route
Connection & source
Named Texas community/government — identification routeThe Tribe’s own page identifies its named government in East Texas. This is a community/government navigation route, not a homeland boundary or a claim to represent every Alabama/Coushatta community.
Published identity context; inspected2026-10-26. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - CaddoHistorical homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical homeland connectionActual NPS history/map caption explicitly identifies East Texas Caddo communities in 1687; historical geography only.
Historical Caddo communities, including 1687 map-caption geography. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - CoahuiltecanHistorical regional umbrella in specialist reference
Connection & source
Historical regional umbrella in specialist referenceActual introductory and geographic sections place this broad historical label in southern Texas and northeastern Mexico. The article emphasizes many autonomous named groups and uncertain classification. This route does not assert one unified people/government, adopt extinction claims or establish modern recognition.
Historical geography described in Handbook of Texas; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ComancheHistorical presence — selected community consulted synthesis
Connection & source
Historical presence — selected community consulted synthesisSelected actual report text, pp3,6,9–10,35–36,50–54, discusses named Comanche bands and historical Texas connections. The report records THPO consultation. No sensitive locations, fixed homeland polygon or current legal boundary is inferred.
Selected eighteenth- and nineteenth-century Texas history; not a current jurisdiction boundary. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - CoushattaTexas community/government connection
Connection & source
Texas community/government connectionTribe's account distinguishes Coushatta leaders within the joint Texas community. This specific government does not represent every Coushatta community.
Historical and continuing Texas setting. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - HasinaiHistorical connection — named community grouping
Connection & source
Historical connection — named community groupingCarter’s account explicitly identifies Hasinai in east Texas. Historical navigation connection only; no precise territory or current jurisdiction inferred.
Historical branch in the account of colonial-era Caddo communities. Reviewed 2026-10-27.
Read the supporting source ↗ - JumanoHistorical community region connection
Connection & source
Historical community region connectionActual Texas House resolution identifies Jumano history in West Texas. Commemorative legislative source, not federal or state recognition instrument; no descent totals imported.
Sixteenth–nineteenth-century geography; 2019 resolution. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - KarankawaTraditional coastal homeland in specialist scholarship
Connection & source
Traditional coastal homeland in specialist scholarshipThe essay explicitly locates traditional Karankawa homelands on Texas's Gulf Coast and explains that the name encompasses several coastal groups. Only the broad Texas connection is indexed; the account does not justify collapsing the groups into a single historical government.
Traditional and early-contact homeland described in the revised reference essay. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - KickapooPresent day specific tribal government/community location
Connection & source
Present day specific tribal government/community locationKickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas explicitly places its reservation south of Eagle Pass, Maverick County; specific government.
Present-day; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of TexasPresent government/community location — identification route
Connection & source
Present government/community location — identification routeThe Tribe’s own identification places its community south of Eagle Pass in Maverick County, near the Rio Grande. This is a named community/government route, not a homeland boundary, exclusive occupancy claim or inference of presence throughout Texas. Full community-specific research remains queued.
Undated official identification page; inspected 2026-10-26. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - KiowaHistorical presence — community institutional history
Connection & source
Historical presence — community institutional historyThe actual historical body explicitly includes present-day Texas among places inhabited during the reported southward movement. This supports only a broad historical connection; the early chronological conflicts, unverified archaeology and current land claims are excluded.
Historical Southern Plains movement account, inspected October26,2026; no fixed homeland boundary. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - LenapeHistorical settlement/removal
Connection & source
Historical settlement/removalNation describes Texas settlements and later removal. Not present jurisdiction.
Nineteenth century. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Lipan ApacheHistorical community region connection
Connection & source
Historical community region connectionActual NPS historical geography explicitly identifies northwest Texas, San Antonio and later south Texas; no blanket contemporary boundaries or disappearance claim.
Eighteenth–nineteenth-century regional history. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - NokoniHistorical Comanche band — selected dated synthesis
Connection & source
Historical Comanche band — selected dated synthesisReport page 9 explicitly names the Cross Timbers of north Texas. This bounded proposal retains Texas only; the text also mentions New Mexico, but no additional Nokoni route is required in this task. Administrative navigation only, not a fixed territorial polygon, a present government location or current jurisdiction.
Historical range summarized in a December 2021 report; this paragraph does not establish precise event-year boundaries. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PenatekaHistorical Comanche band — selected dated synthesis
Connection & source
Historical Comanche band — selected dated synthesisReport page 9 explicitly places the historical band in central Texas. No Colorado-state route follows from the Colorado River reference. Administrative navigation only, not a fixed territorial polygon, a present government location or current jurisdiction.
Historical range summarized in a December 2021 report; this paragraph does not establish precise event-year boundaries. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - QuahadiHistorical Comanche band — selected dated synthesis
Connection & source
Historical Comanche band — selected dated synthesisReport page 10 explicitly names the Texas Panhandle in its historical Quahadi account. Administrative navigation only, not a fixed territorial polygon, a present government location or current jurisdiction.
Historical range summarized in a December 2021 report; this paragraph does not establish precise event-year boundaries. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TaovayaHistorical connection — named community
Connection & source
Historical connection — named communityThe TSHA entry explicitly places Taovaya in northern Texas/southern Oklahoma in the eighteenth century, including an upper Red River settlement near present Spanish Fort by 1759. Historical connection only, not a modern border or jurisdiction.
Eighteenth century; settlement described in 1759. Reviewed 2026-10-27.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TawakoniHistorical connection — named community
Connection & source
Historical connection — named communityThe TSHA entry describes Tawakoni communities in the area between present Waco and Palestine in the later eighteenth century. Historical navigation connection, not a fixed territory or current jurisdiction.
Later eighteenth century. Reviewed 2026-10-27.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Texas Band of Yaqui IndiansNamed Texas community/government — identification route
Connection & source
Named Texas community/government — identification routeThe publisher describes a Texas Yaqui community and the2015 Texas Senate resolution addresses its name. This supports a narrowly scoped reading route, not federal status, jurisdiction, independently verified migration history or territorial boundaries.
Published identity context; inspected2026-10-26. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - WacoHistorical connection — named community
Connection & source
Historical connection — named communityThe OHS entry places Waco communities with Tawakoni on the Sabine River in Texas by the mid-eighteenth century. Narrow historical connection only; no present jurisdiction or homeland boundary inferred.
Mid-eighteenth century. Reviewed 2026-10-27.
Read the supporting source ↗ - WichitaHistorical connection — source reviewed reading route
Connection & source
Historical connection — source reviewed reading routeThe Tribe’s history recounts its Brazos River reservation and removal from Texas. Selected Harper pages add specifically named Taovaya Red River trade context. This broader reading route does not merge those names or establish presence across all Texas.
Historical eighteenth/nineteenth-century context; selected sources reviewed2026-10-26. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗ - YaquiPresent day community connection
Connection & source
Present day community connectionPage 1 explicitly identifies small Yaqui communities in Arizona, California and Texas; not whole-state territory.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Ysleta del Sur PuebloPresent community/government location
Connection & source
Present community/government locationThe Pueblo identifies Ysleta, Texas, in the El Paso area as home to its Tigua community and publishes its own current tribal-government and community information. This is a present-day community/government location route only, not a homeland boundary or a complete account of Tigua historical geography.
Current community connection, documented in Pueblo publications reviewed 2026-10-22. Reviewed 2026-10-22.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Utah
4 directory entries · Research in progress
- GosiutePresent day tribal government/community location · Present day reservation community connection
Connection & source
Present day tribal government/community locationConfederated Tribes of Goshute, Ibapah; specific government.
Present-day; source inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗Present day reservation community connectionGoshute reservation explicitly crosses Nevada-Utah border.
Present-day; source inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PaiutePresent day tribal government/community location
Connection & source
Present day tribal government/community locationPaiute Indian Tribe of Utah, Cedar City; specific government.
Present-day; source inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ShoshonePresent day tribal government/community location
Connection & source
Present day tribal government/community locationNorthwestern Band of Shoshone Nation, Ogden; specific government.
Present-day; source inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - UtePresent day tribal government/community location
Connection & source
Present day tribal government/community locationUte Indian Tribe, Fort Duchesne, and Ute Mountain Ute White Mesa community; separate governments/communities.
Present-day; source inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Vermont
1 directory entry · Research in progress
- AbenakiHistorical ancestral territory connection
Connection & source
Historical ancestral territory connectionNation history explicitly includes Vermont in Ndakina. Historical territory does not authenticate present state-recognized identity claims; no whole-state polygon inferred.
Before European colonization; continuing homeland relationship. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Virginia
7 directory entries · Research in progress
- CatawbaHistorical homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical homeland connectionNation identifies southern Virginia in ancestral lands; regional, not whole-state, scope.
Historical and continuing; inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - CherokeeHistorical hunting area connection
Connection & source
Historical hunting area connectionNation FAQ explicitly identifies Kentucky and Virginia as hunting areas; distinct from settlement or present government.
Historical; FAQ inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MonacanNation published community continuity
Connection & source
Nation published community continuityThe Nation explicitly describes Monacan people remaining in Virginia and the development of the Amherst-area community. No population total or exact historic territorial outline is adopted.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - NottowayPresent community government and historical regional connection
Connection & source
Present community government and historical regional connectionVirginia's community account identifies the Nottoway Indian Tribe of Virginia as descending from the larger historical Nottoway community and describes its community house and interpretive center in Capron, Virginia. This gives the broader Nottoway entry an initial Virginia route through a named present community. Inspection: Read the substantive historical/community paragraphs, especially the distinction between the larger historical community and present tribe and the Capron community-facility paragraph. Limits: This source concerns Nottoway Indian Tribe of Virginia. Do not merge it with the separate Cheroenhaka (Nottoway) government. The entry is a broad directory access point; no boundary or exclusive historical-state range is asserted. This geographic record is not an independent federal-recognition review.
Contemporary state community description with historical Virginia context, inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PamunkeyPresent community / ancestral reservation connection
Connection & source
Present community / ancestral reservation connectionThe Tribe locates the Pamunkey community along the Pamunkey River adjacent to King William County, Virginia. Actual opening geography and continuing-residence paragraphs were read. This is a specific community connection, not all Virginia, a precise parcel boundary or an independent finding on every historical/legal claim in the page.
Undated tribal account inspected October 21, 2026. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PowhatanHistorical alliance / regional connection
Connection & source
Historical alliance / regional connectionThe NPS biography places Powhatan’s historical alliance in Tidewater Virginia. This is a route to the wider historical political grouping, whose constituent communities retained distinct identities; it is not a claim that one present nation occupies all Virginia. Inspection: Actual opening, line 42, and discussion of the alliance’s coastal Virginia geography. Personal-life reconstructions and population totals are not adopted.
Late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - RappahannockTribal center and historical community connection
Connection & source
Tribal center and historical community connectionThe Tribe explicitly describes its Virginia history and publishes its Tribal Center at Indian Neck, Virginia. The older page's recognition narrative is not treated as a current federal-status account.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Washington
31 directory entries · Research in progress
- ChehalisPresent day tribal government location
Connection & source
Present day tribal government locationGovernment address: Oakville. Location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ChinookPresent day specific community government location
Connection & source
Present day specific community government locationActual Our Present page identifies continuing Chinook Indian Nation and office at Bay Center, Washington. Geographic association only; no federal-recognition determination.
Actual geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ClallamPresent day specific government connection
Connection & source
Present day specific government connectionPreviously inspected state directory lists Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe at Port Angeles, Washington. Clallam is the atlas spelling; one distinct Klallam government, not all communities.
Selected geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ColvillePresent day tribal government location
Connection & source
Present day tribal government locationGovernment address: Nespelem. Location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - CowlitzPresent day tribal government location
Connection & source
Present day tribal government locationGovernment address: Longview. Location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - DuwamishHistorical and continuing homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical and continuing homeland connectionActual community FAQ explicitly identifies Seattle and central King County, Washington, as Duwamish homeland; no legal-status or boundary adjudication imported.
Selected geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - KalispelPresent day tribal government location
Connection & source
Present day tribal government locationGovernment address: Usk. Location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - LummiPresent day tribal government location
Connection & source
Present day tribal government locationGovernment address: Bellingham. Location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MakahPresent day tribal government location
Connection & source
Present day tribal government locationGovernment address: Neah Bay. Location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MuckleshootPresent day tribal government location
Connection & source
Present day tribal government locationGovernment address: Auburn. Location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - NooksackPresent day tribal government location
Connection & source
Present day tribal government locationGovernment address: Deming. Location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Okanagan (Syilx)Traditional regional connection in nation educational account
Connection & source
Traditional regional connection in nation educational accountThe Okanagan Nation Alliance educational account explicitly locates Syilx Okanagan traditional territory in south-central British Columbia and north-central Washington. These two navigation regions preserve a cross-border connection without turning modern borders into Indigenous territorial limits. Inspection: Actual geographic paragraph, line 38, source notes and publisher identification. Area measurements, archaeological conclusions and legal claims are not adopted.
Traditional geography in Okanagan Nation Alliance educational resource. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PalouseNamed constituent people / archival regional association
Connection & source
Named constituent people / archival regional associationThe Archives explicitly organizes this guide by peoples living within Washington and names Palouse among the constituent peoples connected with the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation. This is an archival regional route, not a comprehensive Palouse homeland or a claim that all Palouse people belong to one government. Inspection: Actual guide methodology, lines 65–68, and Colville constituent list, lines 83–94. Underlying agency records were not reviewed.
Historical BIA jurisdictional records organized in a Washington state finding aid. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PuyallupPresent day tribal government location
Connection & source
Present day tribal government locationGovernment address: Tacoma. Location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - QuileutePresent day tribal government location
Connection & source
Present day tribal government locationGovernment address: La Push. Location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - QuinaultPresent day tribal government location
Connection & source
Present day tribal government locationGovernment address: Taholah. Location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - SaanichTraditional community / cross border regional connection
Connection & source
Traditional community / cross border regional connectionThe Leadership Council describes W̱SÁNEĆ/Saanich villages on the Saanich Peninsula and Southern Gulf Islands in Canada and the San Juan Islands in present Washington. Its homeland account supplies the British Columbia context. Modern bands, traditional communities and the wider people are related but not identical. These are broad historical routes, not legal-title determinations. Inspection: Actual Before the reserve system paragraph, lines 28–32; separate homeland introduction, lines 89–94. No place-name geometry, sensitive sites, oral-history retelling or territorial declaration copied.
Pre-reserve villages described in community history published May 19, 2022. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗ - SalishNamed Twana community / historical regional connection
Connection & source
Named Twana community / historical regional connectionThe Tribe identifies Twana as a Salishan people connected with the Hood Canal drainage in western Washington. This supports Twana and a narrow route through the broader Salish access point. Salish is an overlapping language/cultural grouping here, not one government. Historical Twana communities and the present Skokomish Tribe require their own distinctions. Inspection: Actual opening historical-geographic paragraphs and public heritage-preservation account; no restricted cultural material or precise sites reproduced.
Traditional Hood Canal connection and continuing Skokomish community, described in tribal history. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - SamishHistorical homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical homeland connectionOpening cultural account explicitly places traditional Samish territory in Northwest Washington and the Salish Sea. Only the broad state connection is used; no land-claim boundary or exclusive occupancy inference.
Traditional homeland described in undated Nation-published cultural account. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - SkokomishPresent government location
Connection & source
Present government locationOfficial tribal directory identifies the Skokomish Indian Tribe's government contact address in Shelton, Washington. This establishes a state connection, not a reservation boundary or the full Twana homeland.
Public government contact location inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - SnohomishHistorical people / continuing Tulalip community connection
Connection & source
Historical people / continuing Tulalip community connectionTulalip’s account identifies Snohomish among the historical peoples whose successors belong to the Tribes and explicitly locates the reservation in Washington. This supports a regional connection through Tulalip; it does not erase other Snohomish community identities or make the two directory names interchangeable governments. Inspection: Actual opening history/location paragraphs, lines 178–182. Undated population, finance and legal figures are not adopted.
Tribal institutional history and Puget Sound location. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - SnoqualmiePresent government mailing location
Connection & source
Present government mailing locationThe Tribe's public contact page explicitly identifies its mailing location as Snoqualmie, Washington. Reached through the main official tribal website. Mailing location supports this broad state link without defining homeland, reservation or service-area limits.
Official public mailing address inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - SpokanePresent day tribal government location
Connection & source
Present day tribal government locationGovernment address: Wellpinit. Location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Squaxin IslandHistorical homeland and present community institution
Connection & source
Historical homeland and present community institutionThe tribal museum identifies ancestral communities around southern Puget Sound. Its actual contact page places the institution in Kamilche, Washington. Together these support the state connection; historical travel farther afield is not treated as equivalent homeland or jurisdiction.
Historical southern Puget Sound homeland account; public museum location inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗ - StillaguamishHistorical homeland and present tribal government
Connection & source
Historical homeland and present tribal governmentThe Tribe's history, updated March 5, 2026, explicitly places its ancestral river communities and present headquarters in Washington. No reservation acreage or precise territorial outline is adopted.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - SuquamishHistorical homeland connection
Connection & source
Historical homeland connectionOpening paragraph explicitly locates Suquamish ancestral lands and waterways in Washington's Central Puget Sound region. This supports a broad Washington link, not a complete treaty-area map or present legal conclusion.
Ancestral geography in undated Tribe-published history. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TulalipPresent tribal government location
Connection & source
Present tribal government locationThe Tribes publish their government address in Tulalip, Washington, with their history. This present government connection does not define all constituent peoples' ancestral homelands.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - TwanaNamed Twana community / historical regional connection
Connection & source
Named Twana community / historical regional connectionThe Tribe identifies Twana as a Salishan people connected with the Hood Canal drainage in western Washington. This supports Twana and a narrow route through the broader Salish access point. Salish is an overlapping language/cultural grouping here, not one government. Historical Twana communities and the present Skokomish Tribe require their own distinctions. Inspection: Actual opening historical-geographic paragraphs and public heritage-preservation account; no restricted cultural material or precise sites reproduced.
Traditional Hood Canal connection and continuing Skokomish community, described in tribal history. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Walla WallaHistorical homeland and seasonal use connection
Connection & source
Historical homeland and seasonal use connectionThe CTUIR history's Life cycle and Foods section explicitly places the three constituent peoples, including Walla Walla, primarily in southeastern Washington and its neighboring cross-border region. Its lower-Columbia account separately identifies Walla Walla river communities and bands. This is a broad historical connection, not presence everywhere in the state or a merged Cayuse/Umatilla/Walla Walla identity. This supplied-study URL was independently read.
Historical regional life described before the early 1900s; geography passage inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - WanapumCommunity heritage center and historical connection
Connection & source
Community heritage center and historical connectionNPS explicitly identifies Wanapum homeland and the public Wanapum Heritage Center in Washington. No complete territorial boundary is inferred.
Public content inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - YakamaPresent day tribal government location
Connection & source
Present day tribal government locationGovernment address: Toppenish. Location only.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →West Virginia
3 directory entries · Research in progress
- MingoHistorical conflict / regional connection
Connection & source
Historical conflict / regional connectionThe article directly connects people described historically as Mingo with conflicts involving West Virginia settlements. It locates many participants' home villages in Pennsylvania or Ohio and explains the label's mixed, changing use. The link therefore records historical activity involving this region, not a resident Mingo state-wide homeland or a present single government. Inspection: Full short article, especially the paragraph on West Virginia settlements and discussion of the historical name.
Eighteenth-century Ohio Valley; explicitly documented connection to West Virginia settlements in the 1770s. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ShawneeHistorical regional connection
Connection & source
Historical regional connectionThe specialist overview explicitly identifies Shawnee among peoples historically associated with Western Virginia and discusses hunting, travel and regional influence. The separate Chief Logan article locates Shawnee participation at Point Pleasant in 1774. This is a historical connection, not a claim of exclusive state-wide occupation or present government location. Inspection: Actual historical-regional paragraphs; Chief Logan article's 1774 Point Pleasant paragraph as corroboration.
Early historic/colonial Ohio Valley and Western Virginia connections; 1774 event provides a specific example. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗ - SusquehannockReported historical displacement connection
Connection & source
Reported historical displacement connectionThe community account cautiously reports evidence suggesting displaced Susquehannock people inhabited West Virginia. Maslowski's specialist overview also names Susquehannock among historically associated groups. Retain the source's uncertainty: this is a reported displacement connection, not a verified continuous settlement, exclusive homeland boundary or present legal title. Inspection: Actual three-paragraph historical-territory account; e-WV's named historical-group paragraph as supporting context.
Displacement after Conestoga Town's destruction; community page supplies no precise settlement dates. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Wisconsin
18 directory entries · Research in progress
- Bad River Band of Lake Superior ChippewaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe inspected directory names this community or government in this modern regional setting. The list supplies a finding aid, not a homeland, citizenship or jurisdictional determination.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ChippewaAlternate name route to reviewed Ojibwe connection
Connection & source
Alternate name route to reviewed Ojibwe connectionChippewa shares this existing reviewed Ojibwe reading route. It is an overlapping name, not another distinct nation or a new territorial claim. Earlier geographic evidence: Several Lake Superior Chippewa and other Chippewa communities are listed; separate sovereign governments.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ · Supporting source 1 ↗ · Supporting source 2 ↗ - Forest County Potawatomi CommunityNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe inspected directory names this community or government in this modern regional setting. The list supplies a finding aid, not a homeland, citizenship or jurisdictional determination.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Ho-ChunkPresent day tribal government association
Connection & source
Present day tribal government associationHo-Chunk Nation is listed.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Ho-Chunk NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe inspected directory names this community or government in this modern regional setting. The list supplies a finding aid, not a homeland, citizenship or jurisdictional determination.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior ChippewaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe inspected directory names this community or government in this modern regional setting. The list supplies a finding aid, not a homeland, citizenship or jurisdictional determination.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior ChippewaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe inspected directory names this community or government in this modern regional setting. The list supplies a finding aid, not a homeland, citizenship or jurisdictional determination.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MenomineePresent day tribal government association
Connection & source
Present day tribal government associationMenominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin is listed.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Menominee Indian Tribe of WisconsinNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe inspected directory names this community or government in this modern regional setting. The list supplies a finding aid, not a homeland, citizenship or jurisdictional determination.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - MohicanPresent day tribal government association
Connection & source
Present day tribal government associationStockbridge-Munsee Band of Mohican Indians is listed; specific Wisconsin community.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - OjibwePresent day tribal government association
Connection & source
Present day tribal government associationSeveral Lake Superior Chippewa and other Chippewa communities are listed; separate sovereign governments.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - OneidaPresent day tribal government association
Connection & source
Present day tribal government associationOneida Nation is listed; distinct from other Oneida governments.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Oneida NationNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe inspected directory names this community or government in this modern regional setting. The list supplies a finding aid, not a homeland, citizenship or jurisdictional determination.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - PotawatomiPresent day tribal government association
Connection & source
Present day tribal government associationForest County Potawatomi Community is listed; this specific Wisconsin government.
Present-day; directory inspected 2026-10-21. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior ChippewaNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe inspected directory names this community or government in this modern regional setting. The list supplies a finding aid, not a homeland, citizenship or jurisdictional determination.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Sokaogon Chippewa CommunityNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe inspected directory names this community or government in this modern regional setting. The list supplies a finding aid, not a homeland, citizenship or jurisdictional determination.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - St. Croix Chippewa Indians of WisconsinNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe inspected directory names this community or government in this modern regional setting. The list supplies a finding aid, not a homeland, citizenship or jurisdictional determination.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Stockbridge-Munsee Band of Mohican IndiansNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationThe inspected directory names this community or government in this modern regional setting. The list supplies a finding aid, not a homeland, citizenship or jurisdictional determination.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →Wyoming
4 directory entries · Research in progress
- ArapahoContinuing reservation community connection
Connection & source
Continuing reservation community connectionState history identifies Arapaho and Shoshone communities at Wind River; no population totals or historical stereotypes adopted.
Continuing Wind River connection; undated state overview. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Eastern Shoshone Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, WyomingNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - Northern Arapaho Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, WyomingNamed community or government — directory location
Connection & source
Named community or government — directory locationState explicitly present in the January2026 registry name; this is a dated administrative naming connection, not a homeland or jurisdictional boundary.
Dated naming/location listing inspected October26,2026; no historical-territory claim. Reviewed 2026-10-26.
Read the supporting source ↗ - ShoshoneContinuing reservation community connection
Connection & source
Continuing reservation community connectionState history identifies Arapaho and Shoshone communities at Wind River; no population totals or historical stereotypes adopted.
Continuing Wind River connection; undated state overview. Reviewed 2026-10-21.
Read the supporting source ↗
These are starting lists, not a complete census. Modern borders help you navigate; they are not Indigenous homeland boundaries. A connection may be historical or present-day and does not imply presence throughout a region. Directory names can overlap; the profiles explain their relationships.
Explore the full directory →
Step into the maps
of earlier centuries.
Browse authentic historical maps, read who made them, and explore the originals in their archives.
Explore 19 historical maps ↗Explore the Smithsonian language map
Look closely at North America’s language families. Open the Smithsonian-hosted PDF and zoom into the details.
Open the language mapApproximate language-family areas at different first-contact periods. This is not a single map of nations in 1500, and coverage of Mexico and Central America is limited.
The directory
Names, homelands & reading paths- Directory entries
- 880
- Linked resources
- 1,757
Aamjiwnaang First NationAdded
Named First NationJim Olah · CC0 1.0 · regional waterway view
Image credits in profileAbenaki
Abenaki · W8banakiCaroline Masta · Photo H. B. Rowland
Image credits in profileAbihka
Abihka / Arbeka · Muscogee town historyDuncan / Library of Congress · U.S. public domain
Image credits in profileAbsentee Shawnee
Absentee Shawnee Tribe of Indians of OklahomaUSDA Forest Service photo by Kelly Bridges, via Wikimedia Commons
Image credits in profileAchumawi
Achomawi / Ótissi (language names with different scopes)Edward S. Curtis · Amon Carter Museum
Image credits in profileAcoma Pueblo
Acoma Pueblo · Haak’uThe Metropolitan Museum of Art, Museum Accession, X.2.418
Image credits in profileAdai
Adai CaddoLos Adaes · Jerrye & Roy Klotz, MD
Image credits in profileAdams Lake Indian BandAdded
Named First Nation / band governmentAgdaagux Tribe of King CoveAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentAgua Caliente Band of Cahuilla Indians of the Agua Caliente Indian Reservation, CaliforniaAdded
Named Tribal governmentAhtna
Ahtna AthabascanNational Park Service (NPS)
Image credits in profileAitchelitz First NationAdded
Named First Nation / community governmentAkateko
Akatek / AcatecoAkiachak Native CommunityAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentAkiak Native CommunityAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentAlabama
People / language / distinct community governmentsBig Thicket · NPS / Scott Sharaga
Image credits in profileAlabama-Coushatta Tribe of TexasAdded
Tribal government / contemporary communityBig Thicket · NPS / Scott Sharaga
Image credits in profileAlatna VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentAlderville First NationAdded
Named First NationCasey.sabawi · CC BY-SA 3.0
Image credits in profileAleut (Unangax̂)
Unangax̂; Unangan / UnangasCleveland Museum of Art, presented by William Albert Price in memory of Mrs. William Albert Price, 1917.430
Image credits in profileAlgonquinAdded
People / communityMathew Ingram · Golden Lake · CC BY 2.0
Image credits in profileAlgonquins of PikwàkanagànAdded
Named First NationMathew Ingram · Golden Lake · CC BY 2.0
Image credits in profileAllakaket VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentAlsea
People / communityAlturas Indian Rancheria, CaliforniaAdded
Named Tribal governmentAlutiiq
People / communityN. B. Miller / National Archives, 1889
Image credits in profileAlutiiq Tribe of Old HarborAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentAmah Mutsun Tribal BandAdded
Contemporary tribal bandAmuzgo
People / communityAngoon Community AssociationAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentAnishinaabe
Wider grouping / peoplesSaint Louis Art Museum · Ojibwe artist unrecorded
Image credits in profileAnishininew
People / communityAnvik VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentApache
Wider grouping / peoplesBasket · The Met
Image credits in profileApache Tribe of OklahomaAdded
Named Tribal governmentApalachee
People / communityRoy Lett / State Library and Archives of Florida, Florida Memory, PR30139
Image credits in profileArapaho
People / communityFrank Henderson / The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Gift of Charles and Valerie Diker,1999,2000;1999.484.16
Image credits in profileArikara
People / communityGeorge Catlin · 1832 · SAAM
Image credits in profileAsa'carsarmiut TribeAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentAshcroft Indian BandAdded
Named First Nation / band governmentAssiniboine
People / communityGeorge Catlin · 1832 · SAAM
Image credits in profileAssiniboine and Sioux Tribes of the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, MontanaAdded
Named Tribal governmentAssociation of Ramaytush OhloneAdded
Contemporary community nonprofit organizationAtakapa
People / communitySabine marsh · Steve Hillebrand / USFWS
Image credits in profileAtikameksheng AnishnawbekAdded
Named First NationHans-Jürgen Hübner · CC BY 3.0
Image credits in profileAtikamekw
People / communityManawan · Jean-Flantier
Image credits in profileAtsugewi
People / communitySelena LaMarr · NPS historic collection
Image credits in profileAugustine Band of Cahuilla Indians, CaliforniaAdded
Named Tribal governmentAundeck Omni Kaning First NationAdded
Named First NationAwakateko
People / language communityAwaswas
Historical language / regional peoplesAyapaneco
People / language communityBabine
Lake Babine Nation (profile focus)Christina from Canada / Wikimedia Commons (originally Flickr)
Image credits in profileBad River Band of Lake Superior ChippewaAdded
Named Tribal governmentU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service · Public domain — USFWS media record
Image credits in profileBannock
People / communityDaderot / Wikimedia Commons; Museum of Ethnography, Stockholm, object 1987.04.0001
Image credits in profileBay Mills Indian CommunityAdded
Tribal government / contemporary communityrossograph · CC BY-SA 4.0
Image credits in profileBear River Band of the Rohnerville Rancheria, CaliforniaAdded
Named Tribal governmentBeausoleil First NationAdded
Named First NationJoe Mabel · CC BY-SA 3.0
Image credits in profileBeaver VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentBeecher Bay First NationAdded
Named First Nation / community governmentBeothuk
Historical people / nameDr Wilson / Wikimedia Commons; British Museum display
Image credits in profileBerry Creek Rancheria of Maidu Indians of CaliforniaAdded
Named Tribal governmentBig Lagoon Rancheria, CaliforniaAdded
Named Tribal governmentBig Sandy Rancheria of Western Mono Indians of CaliforniaAdded
Named Tribal governmentBig Valley Band of Pomo Indians of the Big Valley Rancheria, CaliforniaAdded
Named Tribal governmentBiigtigong NishnaabegAdded
Named First NationP199 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Image credits in profileBiinjitiwaabik Zaaging AnishinaabekAdded
Named First NationP199 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Image credits in profileBiloxi
People / communityBirch Creek TribeAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentBlack River band (Ojibwe)Added
Historical / constituent band-name routeNathan Strait,2024 · CC BY-SA4.0
Image credits in profileBlackfeet Tribe of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation of MontanaAdded
Named Tribal governmentUSDA Natural Resources Conservation Service · Public domain — U.S. federal work
Image credits in profileBlackfoot
Wider grouping / peoplesUSDA Natural Resources Conservation Service · Public domain — U.S. federal work
Image credits in profileBlood (Kainai)
People / communityBlue Lake Rancheria, CaliforniaAdded
Named Tribal governmentBlueberry River First NationsAdded
Named First Nations / community governmentBois Forte Band of ChippewaAdded
Tribal government / contemporary communityMcGhiever · CC BY-SA 4.0
Image credits in profileBokota
People / communityBonaparte First NationAdded
Named First Nation / community governmentBoothroyd Indian BandAdded
Named First Nation / band governmentBoston Bar First NationAdded
Named First Nation / community governmentBribri
People / communityBrörán
People / communityBuena Vista Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of CaliforniaAdded
Named Tribal governmentBuglé
People / communityBurt Lake Band of Ottawa and Chippewa IndiansAdded
Contemporary band communityNotorious 4life · Burt Lake · CC0
Image credits in profileCabécarAdded
People / communityCacaopera
People / communityCachil DeHe Band of Wintun Indians of the Colusa Indian Community of the Colusa Rancheria, CaliforniaAdded
Named Tribal governmentCaddo
People / contemporary tribal nationGeorge Catlin, 1846–1848 · SAAM
Image credits in profileCaddo Nation of OklahomaAdded
Named Tribal governmentCadohadachoAdded
Historical Caddo community groupingRobert Nunnally · CC BY 2.0
Image credits in profileCahuilla
People / communityCalifornia Valley Miwok Tribe, CaliforniaAdded
Named Tribal governmentCalusa
Historical people / nameCampo Band of Diegueno Mission Indians of the Campo Indian Reservation, CaliforniaAdded
Named Tribal governmentCarrier
People / communityCatawba
People / communityCaxcan
People / communityCayuga
People / communityCayuse
People / communityCedarville Rancheria, CaliforniaAdded
Named Tribal governmentChakchiuma
Historical people / nameChalkyitsik VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentChalon
People / communityChatino
People / communityChawathil First NationAdded
Named First Nation / community governmentCheam First NationAdded
Named First Nation / community governmentCheesh-Na TribeAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentChehalis
People / communityChemehuevi
People / communityChemehuevi Indian Tribe of the Chemehuevi Reservation, CaliforniaAdded
Named Tribal governmentCher-Ae Heights Indian Community of the Trinidad Rancheria, CaliforniaAdded
Named Tribal governmentCherokee
People / communityCheslatta Carrier NationAdded
Named First Nation / community governmentChevak Native VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentCheyenne
People / communityCheyenne and Arapaho Tribes, OklahomaAdded
Named Tribal governmentCheyenne River Sioux Tribe of the Cheyenne River Reservation, South DakotaAdded
Named Tribal governmentChiaha
Historical people / nameChichimeca Jonaz
People / communityChickaloon Native VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentChickasaw
People / communityChicken Ranch Rancheria of Me-Wuk Indians of CaliforniaAdded
Named Tribal governmentChignik Bay Tribal CouncilAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentChignik Lake VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentChilcotin (Tŝilhqot'in)
People / communityChilula
Historical people / nameChimariko
Historical people / nameChinanteco
People / communityChinook
People / communityChipewyan
People / communityChippewaAdded
Alternate-name reading routeSaint Louis Art Museum · Ojibwe artist unrecorded
Image credits in profileChippewa Cree Indians of the Rocky Boy's Reservation, MontanaAdded
Named Tribal governmentChippewas of Georgina IslandAdded
Named First NationKen Snider · CC BY-SA 2.0
Image credits in profileChippewas of Kettle & Stony Point First NationAdded
Named First NationDoc Searls · CC BY 2.0
Image credits in profileChippewas of Rama First NationAdded
Named First NationPadraic Ryan · CC BY-SA 3.0
Image credits in profileChippewas of the Thames First NationAdded
Named First NationLaurel L. Russwurm · CC BY 2.0
Image credits in profileChitimacha
People / communityChochenyo
People / communityChocholteco
People / communityChoctaw
People / communityCh'ol
People / communityChontal of Oaxaca
People / communityChontal of Tabasco
People / communityChorotega
People / communityCh'orti'
People / communityChuj
People / communityChuloonawick Native VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentChumash
People / communityCircle Native CommunityAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentCitizen Potawatomi Nation, OklahomaAdded
Named Tribal governmentClackamas
People / communityClallam
People / communityClatskanie
Historical people / nameCloverdale Rancheria of Pomo Indians of CaliforniaAdded
Named Tribal governmentCoahuiltecan
Wider grouping / peoplesMission San Juan · NPS / Andrew Shirey
Image credits in profileCoca
People / communityCochimí
People / communityCochiti Pueblo
People / communityCocopa
People / communityCocopah Tribe of ArizonaAdded
Named Tribal governmentCoeur d'Alene
People / communityOlin Levi Warner · Seltice · SAAM
Image credits in profileCoeur d'Alene TribeAdded
Tribal government / contemporary communityOlin Levi Warner · Seltice · SAAM
Image credits in profileCold Springs Rancheria of Mono Indians of CaliforniaAdded
Named Tribal governmentColdwater Indian BandAdded
Named First Nation / band governmentColville
Wider grouping / peoplesComanche
People / communityGeorge Catlin · 1834–1835 · SAAM
Image credits in profileComanche Nation, OklahomaAdded
Named Tribal governmentComox
People / communityConfederated Tribes of Siletz Indians of OregonAdded
Named Tribal governmentConfederated Tribes of the Grand Ronde Community of OregonAdded
Named Tribal governmentConfederated Tribes of the Warm Springs Reservation of OregonAdded
Named Tribal governmentConfederated Villages of Lisjan NationAdded
Contemporary tribal confederationCongaree
Historical people / nameCook's Ferry Indian BandAdded
Named First Nation / band governmentCoos
People / communityCoquilleAdded
People / communityCora
People / communityCoree
Historical people / nameCostanoan Rumsen Carmel TribeAdded
Contemporary tribeCoushatta
People / communityBig Thicket · NPS / Scott Sharaga
Image credits in profileCoushatta Tribe of LouisianaAdded
Named Tribal governmentCowichan TribesAdded
Named First Nations / community governmentCowlitz
People / communityCoyote Valley Band of Pomo Indians of CaliforniaAdded
Named Tribal governmentCraig Tribal AssociationAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentCree
Wider grouping / peoplesJames Bay Cree maker · The Met · CC0
Image credits in profileCrow
People / communityCrow Creek Sioux Tribe of the Crow Creek Reservation, South DakotaAdded
Named Tribal governmentCuicateco
People / communityCupeño
People / communityCurve Lake First NationAdded
Named First Nation^ Missi ^ · CC BY 2.0
Image credits in profileCuryung Tribal CouncilAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentDakota
People / communityMcGhiever · CC BY-SA3.0
Image credits in profileDaylu Dena CouncilAdded
Named First Nation / community councilDeg Hit'an
People / communityDelaware (Lenape)
People / communityGeorge Catlin · Bód-a-sin · 1830
Image credits in profileDelaware Nation, OklahomaAdded
Named Tribal governmentDena'ina
People / communityDene
Wider grouping / peoplesDenesuline
People / communityDogrib (Tłı̨chǫ)
People / communityDokis First NationAdded
Named First NationEric Raymond Lanning · CC BY 3.0
Image credits in profileDouglas Indian AssociationAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentDry Creek Rancheria Band of Pomo Indians, CaliforniaAdded
Named Tribal governmentDuwamish
People / communityEastern Shawnee Tribe of OklahomaAdded
Named Tribal governmentEastern Shoshone Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, WyomingAdded
Named Tribal governmentEgegik VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentEklutna Native VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentElem Indian Colony of Pomo Indians of the Sulphur Bank Rancheria, CaliforniaAdded
Named Tribal governmentElk Valley Rancheria, CaliforniaAdded
Named Tribal governmentEly Shoshone Tribe of NevadaAdded
Named Tribal governmentEmberáAdded
People / communityEmmonak VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentEno
Historical people / nameEnterprise Rancheria of Maidu Indians of CaliforniaAdded
Named Tribal governmentErie
Historical people / nameEsquimalt NationAdded
Named First Nation / community governmentEsselen
People / communityEufaula
Historical people / nameEyak
People / communityFederated Indians of Graton Rancheria, CaliforniaAdded
Named Tribal governmentFlandreau Santee Sioux Tribe of South DakotaAdded
Named Tribal governmentFlathead (Bitterroot Salish)
People / communityFond du Lac Band of Lake Superior ChippewaAdded
Tribal government / contemporary communityMinnecologies · CC BY 3.0
Image credits in profileForest County Potawatomi CommunityAdded
Named Tribal governmentRoyalbroil · CC BY-SA 3.0
Image credits in profileFort Belknap Indian Community of the Fort Belknap Reservation of MontanaAdded
Named Tribal governmentFort Bidwell Indian Community of the Fort Bidwell Reservation of CaliforniaAdded
Named Tribal governmentFort Independence Indian Community of Paiute Indians of the Fort Independence Reservation, CaliforniaAdded
Named Tribal governmentFort McDowell Yavapai Nation, ArizonaAdded
Named Tribal governmentFort William First NationAdded
Named First NationTony Webster · CC BY-SA 2.0
Image credits in profileFox (Meskwaki)
People / communityGabrielino-Tongva
People / communityGalice
People / communityGarifuna
People / communityGila River Indian Community of the Gila River Indian Reservation, ArizonaAdded
Named Tribal governmentGingolx Village GovernmentAdded
Named First Nation village governmentGitga'at First NationAdded
Named First Nation / community governmentGitlaxt'aamix Village GovernmentAdded
Named First Nation village governmentGitxaała NationAdded
Named First Nation / community governmentGitxsan
People / communityGosiute
People / communityGrand Portage Band of Lake Superior ChippewaAdded
Tribal government / contemporary communityChris Light · CC BY-SA 4.0
Image credits in profileGrand River Bands of Ottawa IndiansAdded
Contemporary Ottawa communityJohn Eisenschenk · partner museum · CC BY 2.0
Image credits in profileGrand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa IndiansAdded
Tribal government / contemporary communityCoveyou · CC BY-SA 4.0
Image credits in profileGrindstone Indian Rancheria of Wintun-Wailaki Indians of CaliforniaAdded
Named Tribal governmentGros Ventre
People / communityGuachichil
People / communityGuale
Historical people / nameGuarijío
People / communityGuidiville Rancheria of CaliforniaAdded
Named Tribal governmentGulkana Village CouncilAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentGuna (Gunadule)
People / communityGwa'sala-Nakwaxda'xw BandAdded
Named First Nation / band governmentGwawaenuk TribeAdded
Named First Nation / community governmentGwich'in
People / communityHabematolel Pomo of Upper Lake, CaliforniaAdded
Named Tribal governmentHagwilget Village CouncilAdded
Named First Nation village councilHaida
People / communityHaisla
People / communityHalfway River First NationAdded
Named First Nation / community governmentHan
People / communityHanitaiboAdded
Comanche band-name reading routeHannahville Indian CommunityAdded
Tribal government / contemporary communityHistorical portrait · Drew University/GCAH via IA
Image credits in profileHasinaiAdded
Historical Caddo community groupingLarry D. Moore · CC BY 4.0
Image credits in profileHatteras
Historical people / nameHaudenosauneeAdded
ConfederacyHavasupai
People / communityHealy Lake VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentHeiltsuk
People / communityHenvey Inlet First NationAdded
Named First NationHidatsa
People / communityHigh Bar First NationAdded
Named First Nation / community governmentHitchiti
Historical people / nameHo-Chunk
People / communityAriana Lindquist / USDOL · CC BY 2.0
Image credits in profileHo-Chunk NationAdded
Named Tribal governmentAriana Lindquist / USDOL · CC BY2.0
Image credits in profileHolikachuk
People / communityHoly Cross TribeAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentHomalco First NationAdded
Named First Nation / community-government routeHoonah Indian AssociationAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentHopi
People / communityHopi Tribe of ArizonaAdded
Named Tribal governmentHoulton Band of Maliseet
People / communityHualapai
People / communityHuastec
People / communityHuave (Ikoots)
People / communityHuetar
People / communityHughes VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentHupa
People / communityHupačasath First NationAdded
Named First Nation / community-government routeHuron-Wendat
People / communityHuron moccasins · The Met · Public Domain
Image credits in profileHuslia VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentHuu-ay-aht First NationsAdded
Named First Nation / community-government routeHydaburg Cooperative AssociationAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentIgiugig VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentIllinois (Illiniwek)
Historical confederationIndian Canyon NationAdded
Contemporary Indigenous communityInnu
PeopleInuit
Umbrella peopleIñupiat
PeopleInuvialuit
Regional Inuit peopleIowa (Ioway)
PeopleIowa Tribe of OklahomaAdded
Named Tribal governmentIqugmiut Traditional CouncilAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentIskutAdded
Named First Nation / community-government routeIsleta Pueblo
Pueblo nationItza Maya
Maya peopleIvanof Bay TribeAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentIxcateco
PeopleIxil
Maya peopleJakaltek
Jakalteko / Popti’Jemez Pueblo
Pueblo nationJicarilla Apache Nation, New MexicoAdded
Named Tribal governmentJuaneño (Acjachemen)
AcjachemenJumano
Historical identity / living descendantsGran Quivira, NM · NPS / Alex Arnold
Image credits in profileKa:'yu:'k't'h'/Che:k'tles7et'h' First NationsAdded
Named First Nation / community-government routeKaguyak VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentKaibab Band of Paiute Indians of the Kaibab Indian Reservation, ArizonaAdded
Named Tribal governmentKalaallitAdded
People / communityKalapuya
Related peoplesKalinagoAdded
People / communityKalispel
People / tribal nationU.S. Army Corps of Engineers · Lake Pend Oreille · Public domain
Image credits in profileKanaka BarAdded
Named First Nation / community-government routeKansa (Kaw)
Kaw / KanzaKaqchikel
Maya peopleKarankawa
Historical peoples / living descendant communitiesPadre Island · NPS / Thomas DiGiovannangelo
Image credits in profileKaruk
People / tribal nationKashaya Pomo
People / tribal nationKasigluk Traditional Elders CouncilAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentKaska
PeopleKathlamet
Constituent peopleKato
CahtoKatzie First NationAdded
Named First Nation / community-government routeKaw Nation, OklahomaAdded
Named Tribal governmentKenaitze Indian TribeAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentKeres
Language-linked groupingKetchikan Indian CommunityAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentKewa Pueblo
Pueblo nationKeweenaw Bay Indian CommunityAdded
Tribal government / contemporary communityUSDA Forest Service Photography · Public domain — U.S. federal work
Image credits in profileK'iche'
Maya peopleKickapoo
PeopleGeorge Catlin · SAAM
Image credits in profileKickapoo Traditional Tribe of TexasAdded
Tribal government / contemporary communityJ.R.Ramos · CC BY-SA2.0
Image credits in profileKickapoo Tribe of OklahomaAdded
Named Tribal governmentKiliwa
PeopleKing Island Native CommunityAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentKing Salmon TribeAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentKiowa
People / tribal nationGeorge Catlin · Tohausen · 1834
Image credits in profileKiowa Apache
Plains ApacheKispioxAdded
Named First Nation / community-government routeKitanemuk
PeopleKitasooAdded
Named First Nation / community-government routeKitsai
Historical people / affiliated descendantsWonderworld1995268 · Public domain — photographer’s worldwide public-domain dedication
Image credits in profileKitselasAdded
Named First Nation / community-government routeKitsumkalumAdded
Named First Nation / community-government routeKlahoose First NationAdded
Named First Nation / community-government routeKlamath
PeopleKlawock Cooperative AssociationAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentKnik TribeAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentKokhanok VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentK'ómoks First NationAdded
Named First Nation / community-government routeKonkow Maidu
PeopleKootenai (Ktunaxa)
Ktunaxa / KootenaiCarlene Hardt · Kootenai wetlands
Image credits in profileKootenai Tribe of IdahoAdded
Tribal government / contemporary communityCarlene Hardt · Kootenai wetlands
Image credits in profileKotsotekaAdded
Historical Comanche band / division nameKoyukon
PeopleKoyukuk Native VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentKumeyaay
PeopleKwadachaAdded
Named First Nation / community-government routeKwakiutlAdded
Named First Nation / community-government routeKwakwaka'wakw
Related nationsKwantlen First NationAdded
Named First Nation / community-government routeKwaw-kwaw-a-pilt First NationAdded
Named First Nation / community-government routeKwiakahAdded
Named First Nation / community-government routeKwikwasut'inuxw Hax'wamisAdded
Named First Nation / community-government routeKwikwetlem First NationAdded
Named First Nation / community-government routeLac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior ChippewaAdded
Named Tribal governmentJean Van Tatenhove / National Park Service · Public domain — U.S. federal work
Image credits in profileLac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior ChippewaAdded
Named Tribal governmentJeff the quiet · CC0 1.0 — creator dedication
Image credits in profileLac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa IndiansAdded
Tribal government / contemporary communityMarkheffron 2 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Image credits in profileLacandón
Hach Winik / LacandónLaguna Pueblo
Pueblo nationLakota
People / related nationsLas Vegas Tribe of Paiute Indians of the Las Vegas Indian Colony, NevadaAdded
Named Tribal governmentLassik
Historical people / language communityLax Kw'alaamsAdded
Named First Nation / community-government routeLaxgalts'ap Village GovernmentAdded
Named First Nation village governmentLeech Lake Band of OjibweAdded
Tribal government / contemporary communityMyotus · CC BY-SA 4.0
Image credits in profileLenape
PeopleGeorge Catlin · Bód-a-sin · 1830
Image credits in profileLenca
PeopleLevelock VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentLheidli T'enneh First NationAdded
Named First Nation / community-government routeLhoosk'uz Dene NationAdded
Named First Nation / community-government routeLhtako Dene NationAdded
Named First Nation / community-government routeLillooet (St'át'imc)
St’át’imcLime VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentLipan Apache
Apache peopleAfter Arthur Schott · NPS
Image credits in profileLittle River Band of Ottawa IndiansAdded
Tribal government / contemporary communityAlexis DeGabriele
Image credits in profileLittle Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of MontanaAdded
Named Tribal governmentLittle Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa IndiansAdded
Tribal government / contemporary communityabarndweller,2006 · CC BY2.0
Image credits in profileLong Lake #58 First NationAdded
Named First NationLovelock Paiute Tribe of the Lovelock Indian Colony, NevadaAdded
Named Tribal governmentLower Brule Sioux Tribe of the Lower Brule Reservation, South DakotaAdded
Named Tribal governmentLower Sioux Indian CommunityAdded
Tribal government / contemporary communityMcGhiever · CC BY-SA3.0
Image credits in profileLower Tanana
People / language communitiesLuiseño
People / related bandsLumbee
People / tribal nationLummi
People / tribal nationMactun
Historical identity / polityMagnetawan First NationAdded
Named First NationP199 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Image credits in profileMaidu
Related peoples / language groupingMakah
People / tribal nationMaleku
PeopleMam
Maya peopleMandan
PeopleManley Hot Springs VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentManokotak VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentManzanita Kumeyaay
Manzanita Band of the Kumeyaay NationMaricopa
Piipaash / MaricopaMashantucket Pequot
Tribal nationMassachusett
PeopleMatch-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish Band of Potawatomi IndiansAdded
Tribal government / contemporary communityRob Elliot/USFWS
Image credits in profileMatlatzinca
PeopleMattole
People / living descendantsMaya
Umbrella peoplesMayangna
PeopleMayo (Yoreme)
Yoreme / MayoMazahua
PeopleMazatec
PeopleMcGrath Native VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentM’Chigeeng First NationAdded
Named First NationMeherrin
People / tribal nationMenominee
People / tribal nationAmiskquew,c.1843 · Library of Congress
Image credits in profileMenominee Indian Tribe of WisconsinAdded
Named Tribal governmentAmiskquew,c.1843 · Library of Congress
Image credits in profileMentasta Traditional CouncilAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentMescalero Apache
Apache people / tribal nationMission exterior · mr_t_77
Image credits in profileMeskwaki
PeopleMétis
Distinct Indigenous peopleMetlakatla Indian Community, Annette Island ReserveAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentMiami
Myaamia / MiamiMiami Tribe of OklahomaAdded
Named Tribal governmentMiccosukee
People / tribal nationMichipicoten First NationAdded
Named First NationP199 · Public domain — released by photographer
Image credits in profileMi'kmaq
People / nationMille Lacs Band of OjibweAdded
Tribal government / contemporary communityMyotus · CC BY-SA 4.0
Image credits in profileMingo
People / communityMississauga #8 First NationAdded
Named First NationMississaugas of Scugog Island First NationAdded
Named First NationMiwok
Wider grouping / peoplesMixe
People / communityMixtec
Wider grouping / peoplesMoapa Band of Paiute Indians of the Moapa River Indian Reservation, NevadaAdded
Named Tribal governmentMobile
Historical people / nameModoc
People / communityMohawk
People / communityMohegan
People / communityMohican
People / communityDaderot · Mission House property · CC0
Image credits in profileMojave
People / communityMolala
People / communityMonacan
People / communityMono
People / communityMontaukett
People / communityMoose Deer Point First NationAdded
Named First NationMopan Maya
People / communityMuckleshoot
People / communityMunsee
People / communityMunsee Delaware NationAdded
Named First NationMuscogee (Creek)
People / communityMusqueam
People / communityMutsun
People / communityMuwekma Ohlone Tribe of the San Francisco Bay AreaAdded
Contemporary tribeNahua
Wider grouping / peoplesNaknek Native VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNamaygoosisagagun First NationAdded
Named First NationNambé Pueblo
People / communityNanticoke
People / communityNarragansett
People / communityNaskapi
People / communityNaso Tjër Di
People / communityNatchez
People / communityNatchitoches
People / communityNative Hawaiian (Kānaka Maoli)Added
Indigenous people / language / diverse communities and institutionsNative Village of AfognakAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of AkhiokAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of AkutanAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of AleknagikAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of AmblerAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of AtkaAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of AtqasukAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of Barrow Inupiat Traditional GovernmentAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of BelkofskiAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of Brevig MissionAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of BucklandAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of CantwellAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of ChenegaAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of Chignik LagoonAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of ChitinaAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of CouncilAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of DeeringAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of EagleAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of EekAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of EkukAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of EkwokAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of ElimAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of False PassAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of Fort YukonAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of GakonaAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of GambellAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of GeorgetownAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of Goodnews BayAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of HamiltonAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of Hooper BayAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of KanatakAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of KarlukAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of KianaAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of KipnukAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of KivalinaAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of KobukAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of KongiganakAdded
Named Alaska Native tribal community / governmentNative Village of KotzebueAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of KoyukAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of KwigillingokAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of KwinhagakAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of Larsen BayAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of MarshallAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of Mary's IglooAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of MekoryukAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of MintoAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of NanwalekAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of NapaimuteAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of NapakiakAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of NapaskiakAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of Nelson LagoonAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of NightmuteAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of NikolskiAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of NoatakAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of NuiqsutAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of Nunam IquaAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of NunapitchukAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of OuzinkieAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of PaimiutAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of PerryvilleAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of Pilot PointAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of Point HopeAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of Point LayAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of Port GrahamAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of Port HeidenAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of Port LionsAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of RubyAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of Saint MichaelAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of SavoongaAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of Scammon BayAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of SelawikAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of ShaktoolikAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of ShishmarefAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of ShungnakAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of South NaknekAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of StevensAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of TanacrossAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of TananaAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of TatitlekAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of TazlinaAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of TellerAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of TetlinAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of TuntutuliakAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of TununakAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of TyonekAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of UnalakleetAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of UngaAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of WalesAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNative Village of White MountainAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNauset
Historical people / nameNavajo (Diné)
People / communityLyle J. Harvey weaving · NPS / L. Cisneros
Photo credit & license in AboutNêhiyaw
People / communityNenana Native AssociationAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNetmizaaggamig NishnaabegAdded
Named First NationNeutral Nation
Historical people / nameNew Koliganek Village CouncilAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNew Stuyahok VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNewhalen VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNewtok VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNez Perce (Nimiipuu)
People / communityNational Park Service
Image credits in profileNez Perce TribeAdded
Tribal government / contemporary communityNational Park Service
Image credits in profileNgäbe
People / communityNikolai VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNinilchik VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNipissing First NationAdded
Named First NationP199 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Image credits in profileNipmuc
People / communityNisenan
People / communityNisga'a
People / communityNlaka'pamux
People / communityNokoniAdded
Historical Comanche band / division nameW. S. Soule / NARA · Public domain
Image credits in profileNome Eskimo CommunityAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNomlaki
People / communityNooksack
People / communityNoorvik Native CommunityAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNorthern Arapaho Tribe of the Wind River Reservation, WyomingAdded
Named Tribal governmentNorthern Cheyenne Tribe of the Northern Cheyenne Indian Reservation, MontanaAdded
Named Tribal governmentNorthern Paiute
People / communityA. Hedrick / BLM · CC BY2.0
Image credits in profileNorthern Pomo
People / communityNorthway VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNottawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi IndiansAdded
Tribal government / contemporary communityRawmustard,2009 · CC BY-SA3.0
Image credits in profileNottoway
People / communityNulato VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNunakauyarmiut TribeAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeNuu-chah-nulth
People / communityNuxalk
People / communityOcanxiu (Sutiaba)
People / communityOconee
Historical people / nameOfo
Historical people / nameOhkay Owingeh
People / communityOhlone
Wider grouping / peoplesOhlone Costanoan Esselen NationAdded
Contemporary tribal nationOjibways of Garden River First NationAdded
Named First NationFungus Guy · CC BY-SA 3.0
Image credits in profileOjibwe
Wider grouping / peoplesSaint Louis Art Museum · Ojibwe artist unrecorded
Image credits in profileOkanagan (Syilx)
People / communityOlutecAdded
People / communityOmaha
People / communityOneida
People / communityOneida NationAdded
Named Tribal governmentJoe Milmoe / USFWS · public domain
Image credits in profileOnondaga
People / communityOpata
People / communityOrganized Village of KakeAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeOrganized Village of KasaanAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeOrganized Village of KwethlukAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeOrganized Village of SaxmanAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeOrutsararmiut Traditional Native CouncilAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeOsage
People / communityOscarville Traditional VillageAdded
Named Alaska Native community / government-name routeOtoe
People / communityOtoe-Missouria Tribe of Indians, OklahomaAdded
Named Tribal governmentOtomí
People / communityOttawa (Odawa)
People / communityAndrew J. Blackbird · Historical portrait · Public domain
Image credits in profileOttawa Tribe of OklahomaAdded
Named Tribal governmentPaipai
People / communityPaiute
Wider grouping / peoplesA. Hedrick / BLM · CC BY2.0
Image credits in profilePaiute-Shoshone Tribe of the Fallon Reservation and Colony, NevadaAdded
Named Tribal governmentPalouse
People / communityPame
People / communityPamlico
Historical people / namePamunkeyAdded
People / communityPanamint
People / communityPascua Yaqui
People / communityPassamaquoddy
People / communityPatwin
People / communityPawnee
People / communityPawnee Nation of OklahomaAdded
Named Tribal governmentPays Plat First NationAdded
Named First NationPech
People / communityPecos Pueblo
People / communityPenatekaAdded
Historical Comanche band / division nameW. S. Soule · Public domain
Image credits in profilePenobscot
People / communityPensacola
Historical people / namePentlatch
People / communityPeoria
People / communityPequot
People / communityPicuris Pueblo
People / communityPima (Akimel O'odham)
People / communityPirinda
People / communityPiscataway
People / communityPlains Cree
People / communityPlains Miwok
People / communityPlains Ojibwe
People / communityPojoaque Pueblo
People / communityPokagon Band of Potawatomi IndiansAdded
Tribal government / contemporary communityPhotographer unidentified · Chicago History Museum · Public domain
Image credits in profilePokanoket
People / communityPomo
Wider grouping / peoplesPonca
People / communityPonca Tribe of Indians of OklahomaAdded
Named Tribal governmentPopoloca
People / communityPopoluca
People / communityPoqomam
People / communityPoqomchi'
People / communityPotawatomi
People / communityPhotographer unidentified · Chicago History Museum · Public domain
Image credits in profilePowhatan
Wider grouping / peoplesPrairie Band Potawatomi
People / communityPrairie Island Indian CommunityAdded
Tribal government / contemporary communityLorie Shaull · CC BY-SA 2.0
Image credits in profilePueblo
Wider grouping / peoplesPurépecha
People / communityPuyallup
People / communityPyramid Lake Paiute Tribe of the Pyramid Lake Reservation, NevadaAdded
Named Tribal governmentQ'anjob'al
People / communityQ'eqchi'
People / communityQuahadiAdded
Historical Comanche band / division nameUnidentified photographer / Heritage Auctions · U.S. public domain
Image credits in profileQuapaw
People / communityQuechan
People / communityQuileute
People / communityQuinault
People / communityQuiripi
Historical people / nameRama
People / communityRamaytush
People / communityRappahannock
People / communityRarámuri (Tarahumara)
People / communityRed Cliff Band of Lake Superior ChippewaAdded
Named Tribal governmentUSDAgov / U.S. Department of Agriculture · Public domain — U.S. federal work
Image credits in profileRed Lake NationAdded
Tribal government / contemporary communityLorie Shaull · CC BY 2.0
Image credits in profileRed Rock Indian BandAdded
Named First NationP199 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Image credits in profileReno-Sparks Indian Colony, NevadaAdded
Named Tribal governmentRosebud Sioux Tribe of the Rosebud Indian Reservation, South DakotaAdded
Named Tribal governmentRumsen
People / communitySaanich
People / communitySac (Sauk)
People / communitySac & Fox Nation, OklahomaAdded
Named Tribal governmentSac and Fox
People / communitySaginaw band (Ojibwe)Added
Historical / constituent band-name routeNathan Strait,2024 · CC BY-SA4.0
Image credits in profileSaginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe of MichiganAdded
Tribal government / contemporary communityNathan Strait,2024 · CC BY-SA4.0
Image credits in profileSalinan
People / communitySalish
Wider grouping / peoplesSamishAdded
People / communitySan Carlos Apache Tribe of the San Carlos Reservation, ArizonaAdded
Named Tribal governmentSan Felipe Pueblo
People / communitySan Ildefonso Pueblo
People / communitySan Juan Southern Paiute Tribe of ArizonaAdded
Named Tribal governmentSandia Pueblo
People / communitySanta Ana Pueblo
People / communitySanta Clara Pueblo
People / communitySantee Dakota
People / communityMcGhiever · CC BY-SA3.0
Image credits in profileSault Ste. Marie Tribe of Chippewa IndiansAdded
Tribal government / contemporary communityGpwitteveen · CC BY-SA 3.0
Image credits in profileSaulteaux
People / communitySayultecAdded
People / communitySechelt (Shíshálh)
People / communitySecwepemc
People / communitySekani
People / communitySeminole
People / communitySeneca
People / communitySeri (Comcaac)
People / communitySerpent River First NationAdded
Named First NationSerrano
People / communityShakopee Mdewakanton Sioux CommunityAdded
Tribal government / contemporary communityJayesh Naithani · CC BY-SA3.0
Image credits in profileShasta
People / communityShawnee
People / communitySheguiandah First NationAdded
Named First NationSheshegwaning First NationAdded
Named First NationShinnecock
People / communityShoshone
Wider grouping / peoplesTimothy H. O’Sullivan · The Met · Public Domain
Image credits in profileShoshone-Bannock Tribes of the Fort Hall ReservationAdded
Tribal government / contemporary communityBIA / National Archives298656
Image credits in profileShoshone-Paiute TribesAdded
Tribal government / contemporary communityA. Hedrick / BLM · CC BY2.0
Image credits in profileShuswap
People / communitySiberian YupikAdded
People / communitySiksika
People / communitySinkiyone
People / communitySisseton-Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation, South DakotaAdded
Named Tribal governmentSiuslaw
People / communitySkokomish
People / communitySlavey
Wider grouping / peoplesSnohomish
People / communitySnoqualmie
People / communitySokaogon Chippewa CommunityAdded
Named Tribal governmentRoyalbroil · CC BY-SA 3.0
Image credits in profileSouthern Paiute
People / communitySpirit Lake Tribe, North DakotaAdded
Named Tribal governmentSpokane
People / communitySquamish
People / communitySquaxin Island
People / communitySt. Croix Chippewa Indians of WisconsinAdded
Named Tribal governmentTony Webster · CC BY-SA 2.0
Image credits in profileStillaguamishAdded
People / communityStó:lō
Wider grouping / peoplesStockbridge-Munsee Band of Mohican IndiansAdded
Named Tribal governmentDaderot · Mission House property · CC0
Image credits in profileStoney Nakoda
People / communitySugpiaq
People / communitySummit Lake Paiute Tribe of NevadaAdded
Named Tribal governmentSuquamish
People / communitySusquehannock
Historical people / nameSwan Creek band (Ojibwe)Added
Historical / constituent band-name routeNathan Strait,2024 · CC BY-SA4.0
Image credits in profileTa'an Kwäch'än
People / communityTacuate
People / communityTagish
People / communityTaínoAdded
People / communityTakelma
People / communityTaltan
People / communityTamien
People / communityTamien NationAdded
Contemporary tribal nationTanacross
People / communityTanana
Wider grouping / peoplesTaos Pueblo
People / communityTaovayaAdded
Named people / Wichita-affiliated historical communityGeorge Catlin, 1834–1835 · SAAM
Image credits in profileTataviam
People / communityTawahka
People / communityTawakoniAdded
Named people / Wichita-affiliated historical communityWonderworld1995268 · Public domain — photographer’s worldwide public-domain dedication
Image credits in profileTeko
People / communityTepehua
People / communityTepehuán
Wider grouping / peoplesTeribe
People / communityTesuque Pueblo
People / communityTewa
Wider grouping / peoplesTexas Band of Yaqui IndiansAdded
Contemporary community / band-name routeSonora context · Tomas Castelazo
Image credits in profileTexistepequeño
People / communityThe Choctaw Nation of OklahomaAdded
Named Tribal governmentThe Seminole Nation of OklahomaAdded
Named Tribal governmentThessalon First NationAdded
Named First NationThompson (Nlaka'pamux)
People / communityThree Affiliated Tribes of the Fort Berthold Reservation, North DakotaAdded
Named Tribal governmentTillamook
People / communityTimucua
Historical people / nameTittabawassee Ojibwe communitiesAdded
Tittabawassee River communitiesNotorious4life · Tittabawassee River
Image credits in profileTiwa
Wider grouping / peoplesTlahuica
People / communityTlapanec (Me'phaa)
People / communityTlingit
People / communityTohono O'odham
People / communityTohono O'odham Nation of ArizonaAdded
Named Tribal governmentTojolabal
People / communityTolowa
People / communityTolupan
People / communityTonkawa
People / communityFrank A. Rinehart · Boston Public Library
Image credits in profileTonkawa Tribe of Indians of OklahomaAdded
Named Tribal governmentTonto Apache
People / communityTotonac
Wider grouping / peoplesTowa
People / communityTriqui
People / communityTr'ondëk Hwëch'in
People / communityTsawwassen
People / communityTseltal
People / communityTsimshian
Wider grouping / peoplesTsleil-Waututh
People / communityTsotsil
People / communityTsuut'ina
People / communityTualatin
People / communityTubar
Historical people / nameTübatulabal
People / communityTulalip
Wider grouping / peoplesTunica
People / communityTurtle Mountain Band of Chippewa Indians of North DakotaAdded
Named Tribal governmentTuscarora
People / communityTutchone
Wider grouping / peoplesTututni
People / communityTwana
People / communityTz'utujil
People / communityUmatilla
People / communityUmpqua
Wider grouping / peoplesUnited Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in OklahomaAdded
Named Tribal governmentUpper Sioux CommunityAdded
Tribal government / contemporary communityTony Webster · CC BY-SA 2.0
Image credits in profileUpper Tanana
People / communityUspantek
People / communityUte
Wider grouping / peoplesVentureño Chumash
People / communityVuntut Gwitchin
People / communityWacoAdded
Named people / Wichita-affiliated historical communityMichael Barera · CC BY-SA 4.0
Image credits in profileWahnapitae First NationAdded
Named First NationWailaki
People / communityWalla Walla
People / communityWampanoag
Wider grouping / peoplesWanapum
People / communityWappo
People / communityWarm Springs
Wider grouping / peoplesWasauksing First NationAdded
Named First NationP199 · CC BY-SA 3.0
Image credits in profileWasco
People / communityWashoe
People / communityWet’suwet’enAdded
People / communityWhite Earth NationAdded
Tribal government / contemporary communityTodd Mahon · MNHS · CC BY 4.0
Image credits in profileWhitefish River First NationAdded
Named First NationWianvAdded
Comanche band-name reading routeWichita
Wider grouping / peoplesGeorge Catlin, 1834–1835 · SAAM
Image credits in profileWichita and Affiliated TribesAdded
Tribal government / contemporary communityGeorge Catlin, 1834–1835 · SAAM
Image credits in profileWiikwemkoong Unceded TerritoryAdded
Named First NationHans-Jürgen Hübner · CC BY 3.0
Image credits in profileWinnebago Tribe of NebraskaAdded
Winnebago Tribe of Nebraska · Ho-Chunk governmentWintu
People / communityWiyot
People / communityWolastoqiyik
People / communityWounaan
People / communityWyandot
People / communityRelated Wendat/Huron bowl · The Met · Public Domain
Image credits in profileWyandot of Anderdon NationAdded
Contemporary community and self-governing organizationUSFWS · Six Points restoration
Image credits in profileXinca
People / communityYakama
Wider grouping / peoplesYamasee
Historical people / nameYamparikaAdded
Historical Comanche band / division nameYana
People / communityYaqui
People / communityYaqui River · Photo Tomas Castelazo
Image credits in profileYavapai
People / communityYavapai Apache
People / communityYocona
Historical name / verification neededYokuts
Wider grouping / peoplesYsleta del Sur PuebloAdded
Ysleta del Sur Pueblo · TiguaJames Reyes · derivative by Materialscientist
Image credits in profileYuchi
People / communityYuki
People / communityYuma
People / communityYup'ik
People / communityYurok
People / communityZapotec
Wider grouping / peoplesZhiibaahaasing First NationAdded
Named First NationZia Pueblo
People / communityZoque
People / communityZuni
People / community
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