[
  {
    "id": "p255-s5",
    "action": "add",
    "title": "Constitution and Bylaws of the Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Reservation, approved April20,1936",
    "publisher": "1936 Government Printing Office text transcribed by University of Oklahoma Native American Constitution and Law Digitization Project",
    "url": "https://thorpe.law.ou.edu/IRA/duckcons.html",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete HTML transcription including constitution articlesI–X, bylawsI–VI and adoption/approval certification, lines53–266. Original scan and amendments not inspected.",
    "annotation": "Historical governing instrument identifying the joint Tribes, territorial jurisdiction, council powers, land provisions and amendment process. Its adoption certification dates the vote to March21,1936 and approval to April20. The transcription contains apparent errors; do not silently correct its text or present 1936 provisions as verified current law.",
    "type": "Government / historical primary legal document",
    "topics": [],
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Shoshone-Paiute Tribes",
        "slug": "shoshonepaiute-tribes"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Shoshone-Paiute Tribes",
        "profileSlug": "shoshonepaiute-tribes",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "p255-s5",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "action": "add",
        "title": "Constitution and Bylaws of the Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Reservation, approved April20,1936",
        "publisher": "1936 Government Printing Office text transcribed by University of Oklahoma Native American Constitution and Law Digitization Project",
        "url": "https://thorpe.law.ou.edu/IRA/duckcons.html",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete HTML transcription including constitution articlesI–X, bylawsI–VI and adoption/approval certification, lines53–266. Original scan and amendments not inspected.",
        "annotation": "Historical governing instrument identifying the joint Tribes, territorial jurisdiction, council powers, land provisions and amendment process. Its adoption certification dates the vote to March21,1936 and approval to April20. The transcription contains apparent errors; do not silently correct its text or present 1936 provisions as verified current law.",
        "type": "Government / historical primary legal document",
        "topics": []
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-6172bab21bce8bbf",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p21-s10",
    "title": "Ishak Indigenous People",
    "publisher": "64 Parishes / Louisiana Endowment for the Humanities",
    "author": "Jeffery U. Darensbourg",
    "url": "https://64parishes.org/entry/ishak-indigenous-people",
    "type": "Public-history synthesis by a community member",
    "topics": [
      "Ishak self-designation",
      "Historical labels",
      "Gulf Coast history",
      "Creole identity",
      "Arts and language"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "2022-08-15 (updated 2024-02-19)",
    "annotation": "A substantial public-history essay by Jeffery U. Darensbourg, identified on the page as an Atakapa-Ishak Nation member. It discusses naming, Louisiana and Texas geography, multiple present organized groups, Creole identity, language and arts. Interpretive or uncertain historical claims remain attributed to the author and cited scholars; the entry is not treated as a community-wide statement or legal-status determination.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible entry, author attribution, suggested-reading bibliography and related image credit. Cited books, colonial records, and the referenced historical painting were not independently inspected.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Atakapa",
        "slug": "atakapa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Atakapa",
        "profileSlug": "atakapa",
        "profileOriginalId": 21,
        "sourceId": "p21-s10",
        "profileAnchor": "source-10",
        "title": "Ishak Indigenous People",
        "publisher": "64 Parishes / Louisiana Endowment for the Humanities",
        "author": "Jeffery U. Darensbourg",
        "url": "https://64parishes.org/entry/ishak-indigenous-people",
        "type": "Public-history synthesis by a community member",
        "topics": [
          "Ishak self-designation",
          "Historical labels",
          "Gulf Coast history",
          "Creole identity",
          "Arts and language"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "2022-08-15 (updated 2024-02-19)",
        "annotation": "A substantial public-history essay by Jeffery U. Darensbourg, identified on the page as an Atakapa-Ishak Nation member. It discusses naming, Louisiana and Texas geography, multiple present organized groups, Creole identity, language and arts. Interpretive or uncertain historical claims remain attributed to the author and cited scholars; the entry is not treated as a community-wide statement or legal-status determination.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible entry, author attribution, suggested-reading bibliography and related image credit. Cited books, colonial records, and the referenced historical painting were not independently inspected.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-3bef337f80ff8d58",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "c05-on-aam-greenhouse-2015-20261027",
    "title": "Maajiigin Gumig — Greenhouse Grand Opening, September 16, 2015",
    "publisher": "Aamjiwnaang First Nation",
    "url": "https://www.aamjiwnaang.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/greenhouse-grand-opening-sharilyn-version.pdf",
    "type": "Community publication / environmental program history",
    "topics": [
      "Native plants",
      "Stewardship",
      "Intergenerational learning",
      "Aamjiwnaang"
    ],
    "annotation": "The community’s opening report describes a native-plant greenhouse and planned restoration, seed and learning activities. Its 2015 plans are read as program history, not a current service schedule.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete one-page PDF text: title/date, project paragraph, proposed initiatives and credited partners. Photographic collage viewed only as document context, not cleared for media reuse.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "eventDate": "2015-09-16",
    "dateBasis": "Event date printed on page; exact publication day not stated.",
    "perspective": "Community celebration and program account, including corporate sponsorship; this is not an independent outcome evaluation.",
    "accessLimits": "No current operating hours, plant-use instructions or medicine detail adopted; photographs have no separately verified reuse license.",
    "sourceUnitKey": "aamjiwnaang-maajiigin-opening-2015",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Aamjiwnaang First Nation",
        "slug": "aamjiwnaang-first-nation"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Aamjiwnaang First Nation",
        "profileSlug": "aamjiwnaang-first-nation",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "c05-on-aam-greenhouse-2015-20261027",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Maajiigin Gumig — Greenhouse Grand Opening, September 16, 2015",
        "publisher": "Aamjiwnaang First Nation",
        "url": "https://www.aamjiwnaang.ca/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/greenhouse-grand-opening-sharilyn-version.pdf",
        "type": "Community publication / environmental program history",
        "topics": [
          "Native plants",
          "Stewardship",
          "Intergenerational learning",
          "Aamjiwnaang"
        ],
        "annotation": "The community’s opening report describes a native-plant greenhouse and planned restoration, seed and learning activities. Its 2015 plans are read as program history, not a current service schedule.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete one-page PDF text: title/date, project paragraph, proposed initiatives and credited partners. Photographic collage viewed only as document context, not cleared for media reuse.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "eventDate": "2015-09-16",
        "dateBasis": "Event date printed on page; exact publication day not stated.",
        "perspective": "Community celebration and program account, including corporate sponsorship; this is not an independent outcome evaluation.",
        "accessLimits": "No current operating hours, plant-use instructions or medicine detail adopted; photographs have no separately verified reuse license.",
        "sourceUnitKey": "aamjiwnaang-maajiigin-opening-2015"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-45b8b3b876b017d6",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "c05-on-aam-history-20261027",
    "title": "History — Early History and Modern History",
    "publisher": "Aamjiwnaang First Nation; historical account courtesy of David D. Plain",
    "url": "https://www.aamjiwnaang.ca/history/",
    "type": "Community-authored public history",
    "topics": [
      "Aamjiwnaang",
      "Naming",
      "Territory",
      "Colonial history"
    ],
    "annotation": "David D. Plain’s account, hosted by Aamjiwnaang, describes an earlier cross-border territory and contraction through war, disease and land transactions. Historical figures and treaty summaries need their stated context.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual Early History and Modern History bodies (web lines 220–230) read; headings and chief chronology inspected only to bound use.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "author": "David D. Plain (credited for historical sections)",
    "dateBasis": "No publication date stated; the page’s “recently” and “today” are not assigned a new date.",
    "perspective": "Nation-hosted historical account credited to a named community historian.",
    "accessLimits": "Linked longer histories, maps and historical documents were not opened. No present population, acreage, officeholder or legal-status claim adopted.",
    "conflictNotes": "History page explains the name as an important gathering place; homepage gives “at the spawning stream.” No single English gloss asserted.",
    "sourceUnitKey": "aamjiwnaang-plain-public-history",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Aamjiwnaang First Nation",
        "slug": "aamjiwnaang-first-nation"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Aamjiwnaang First Nation",
        "profileSlug": "aamjiwnaang-first-nation",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "c05-on-aam-history-20261027",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "History — Early History and Modern History",
        "publisher": "Aamjiwnaang First Nation; historical account courtesy of David D. Plain",
        "url": "https://www.aamjiwnaang.ca/history/",
        "type": "Community-authored public history",
        "topics": [
          "Aamjiwnaang",
          "Naming",
          "Territory",
          "Colonial history"
        ],
        "annotation": "David D. Plain’s account, hosted by Aamjiwnaang, describes an earlier cross-border territory and contraction through war, disease and land transactions. Historical figures and treaty summaries need their stated context.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual Early History and Modern History bodies (web lines 220–230) read; headings and chief chronology inspected only to bound use.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "author": "David D. Plain (credited for historical sections)",
        "dateBasis": "No publication date stated; the page’s “recently” and “today” are not assigned a new date.",
        "perspective": "Nation-hosted historical account credited to a named community historian.",
        "accessLimits": "Linked longer histories, maps and historical documents were not opened. No present population, acreage, officeholder or legal-status claim adopted.",
        "conflictNotes": "History page explains the name as an important gathering place; homepage gives “at the spawning stream.” No single English gloss asserted.",
        "sourceUnitKey": "aamjiwnaang-plain-public-history"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d6488ae543864233",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "a1-foodways",
    "title": "The Abenaki: Land, Foodways, History, and Living Culture — A Guide for Educators",
    "publisher": "Abenaki Foodways Project, in collaboration with the W8banaki Nation",
    "url": "https://www.abenakifoodways.com/s/AFP_EducatorGuide.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Foodways",
      "Education",
      "Agriculture",
      "Stewardship"
    ],
    "annotation": "Fourteen-page public guide; inspected credits and pp. 3–12 on identity, territory, history, farming and stewardship. Names community contributors and offers classroom connections. A collaborative educational interpretation with stated use conditions; lessons and images are linked in their original form. Its broad comparisons are not applied uniformly to every family.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Abenaki",
        "slug": "abenaki"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Abenaki",
        "profileSlug": "abenaki",
        "profileOriginalId": 1,
        "sourceId": "a1-foodways",
        "profileAnchor": "source-12",
        "title": "The Abenaki: Land, Foodways, History, and Living Culture — A Guide for Educators",
        "publisher": "Abenaki Foodways Project, in collaboration with the W8banaki Nation",
        "url": "https://www.abenakifoodways.com/s/AFP_EducatorGuide.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Foodways",
          "Education",
          "Agriculture",
          "Stewardship"
        ],
        "annotation": "Fourteen-page public guide; inspected credits and pp. 3–12 on identity, territory, history, farming and stewardship. Names community contributors and offers classroom connections. A collaborative educational interpretation with stated use conditions; lessons and images are linked in their original form. Its broad comparisons are not applied uniformly to every family.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-ba16b1e66a6921ba",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p245-s1",
    "title": "ABORIGINAL HISTORY-Plains Cree",
    "publisher": "aboriginalhistory.ca",
    "url": "https://aboriginalhistory.ca/sections/Nations/Plains/PlainsCree/PlainsCree.html",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “ABORIGINAL HISTORY-Plains Cree” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Nêhiyaw",
        "slug": "nehiyaw"
      },
      {
        "name": "Plains Cree",
        "slug": "plains-cree"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Nêhiyaw",
        "profileSlug": "nehiyaw",
        "profileOriginalId": 245,
        "sourceId": "p245-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "ABORIGINAL HISTORY-Plains Cree",
        "publisher": "aboriginalhistory.ca",
        "url": "https://aboriginalhistory.ca/sections/Nations/Plains/PlainsCree/PlainsCree.html",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “ABORIGINAL HISTORY-Plains Cree” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Plains Cree",
        "profileSlug": "plains-cree",
        "profileOriginalId": 296,
        "sourceId": "p296-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "ABORIGINAL HISTORY-Plains Cree",
        "publisher": "aboriginalhistory.ca",
        "url": "https://aboriginalhistory.ca/sections/Nations/Plains/PlainsCree/PlainsCree.html",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “ABORIGINAL HISTORY-Plains Cree” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-dc77541b72e32390",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p3-renew",
    "title": "Ke n’he to ke yi RENEW — Research to Enhance Native Wellness",
    "publisher": "Absentee Shawnee Tribal Health System",
    "url": "https://www.asthealth.org/renew",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Health",
      "Data sovereignty",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the center’s mission, 2024–2026 development timeline, research priorities, community advisory structure and data-sovereignty explanation. Describes a tribally led pain and behavioral-health research initiative. The registry and Tribal Research Review Board are described as developing; intentions and governance commitments are not demonstrated clinical outcomes.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Absentee Shawnee",
        "slug": "absentee-shawnee"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Absentee Shawnee",
        "profileSlug": "absentee-shawnee",
        "profileOriginalId": 3,
        "sourceId": "p3-renew",
        "profileAnchor": "source-13",
        "title": "Ke n’he to ke yi RENEW — Research to Enhance Native Wellness",
        "publisher": "Absentee Shawnee Tribal Health System",
        "url": "https://www.asthealth.org/renew",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Health",
          "Data sovereignty",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the center’s mission, 2024–2026 development timeline, research priorities, community advisory structure and data-sovereignty explanation. Describes a tribally led pain and behavioral-health research initiative. The registry and Tribal Research Review Board are described as developing; intentions and governance commitments are not demonstrated clinical outcomes.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-32548fe4b5d8496c",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p3-compact",
    "title": "Compact of Self-Governance and Multi-Year Funding Agreement: Absentee Shawnee Tribe and United States",
    "publisher": "Absentee Shawnee Tribe / Indian Health Service",
    "url": "https://www.ihs.gov/sites/foia/themes/responsive2017/display_objects/documents/23-015AbsenteeShawneeTribeTitleV.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Governance",
      "Health",
      "Self-determination"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read compact pp. 1–5 and 9, the July 2017 signature page (p. 14), and the attached 2017–2020 funding agreement’s opening and service provisions (PDF pp. 17–19). Explains tribal control and continuing federal obligations. The file is a historical compact and funding package, not the current annual budget or a service-outcome evaluation.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "publicationDate": "2017",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Absentee Shawnee",
        "slug": "absentee-shawnee"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Absentee Shawnee",
        "profileSlug": "absentee-shawnee",
        "profileOriginalId": 3,
        "sourceId": "p3-compact",
        "profileAnchor": "source-12",
        "title": "Compact of Self-Governance and Multi-Year Funding Agreement: Absentee Shawnee Tribe and United States",
        "publisher": "Absentee Shawnee Tribe / Indian Health Service",
        "url": "https://www.ihs.gov/sites/foia/themes/responsive2017/display_objects/documents/23-015AbsenteeShawneeTribeTitleV.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Governance",
          "Health",
          "Self-determination"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read compact pp. 1–5 and 9, the July 2017 signature page (p. 14), and the attached 2017–2020 funding agreement’s opening and service provisions (PDF pp. 17–19). Explains tribal control and continuing federal obligations. The file is a historical compact and funding package, not the current annual budget or a service-outcome evaluation.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
        "publicationDate": "2017"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-df253390c5d67e62",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p3-history",
    "title": "About Us: The Absentee Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma History",
    "publisher": "Absentee Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma",
    "url": "https://www.astribe.com/about-us",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Homelands",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the tribal historical account, especially movement, the Absentee name, and Big Jim and White Turkey settlements. Undated narrative with a separately dated membership figure; that figure is not used here. Its phrase “Algonquian dialect” is a broad linguistic simplification.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Absentee Shawnee",
        "slug": "absentee-shawnee"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Absentee Shawnee",
        "profileSlug": "absentee-shawnee",
        "profileOriginalId": 3,
        "sourceId": "p3-history",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "About Us: The Absentee Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma History",
        "publisher": "Absentee Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma",
        "url": "https://www.astribe.com/about-us",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Homelands",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the tribal historical account, especially movement, the Absentee name, and Big Jim and White Turkey settlements. Undated narrative with a separately dated membership figure; that figure is not used here. Its phrase “Algonquian dialect” is a broad linguistic simplification.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-3add597a5ae9e860",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p3-lexicon",
    "title": "Absentee Shawnee Lexicon",
    "publisher": "Absentee Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma",
    "url": "https://www.astribe.com/lexicon",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Language",
      "Learning resources"
    ],
    "annotation": "Inspected the public vocabulary tables, including greetings, household expressions, foods, months and weather. English meanings and phonetic aids accompany Shawnee forms. Audio columns appear, but recordings were not evaluated. A community learning resource rather than a comprehensive grammar or a replacement for instruction with speakers.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Absentee Shawnee",
        "slug": "absentee-shawnee"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Absentee Shawnee",
        "profileSlug": "absentee-shawnee",
        "profileOriginalId": 3,
        "sourceId": "p3-lexicon",
        "profileAnchor": "source-7",
        "title": "Absentee Shawnee Lexicon",
        "publisher": "Absentee Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma",
        "url": "https://www.astribe.com/lexicon",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Language",
          "Learning resources"
        ],
        "annotation": "Inspected the public vocabulary tables, including greetings, household expressions, foods, months and weather. English meanings and phonetic aids accompany Shawnee forms. Audio columns appear, but recordings were not evaluated. A community learning resource rather than a comprehensive grammar or a replacement for instruction with speakers.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-dd0ae593cc04d6cd",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p3-news2024",
    "title": "Absentee Shawnee News — April 2024: Cultural Preservation Department",
    "publisher": "Absentee Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma",
    "url": "https://www.absenteeshawneetribe-nsn.gov/assets/newsletter/april_2024_ast_news.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Historic preservation",
      "Repatriation",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read printed pp. 3A and 5A, especially Carol Butler’s departmental report on consultation, NAGPRA, library work and Great Council State Park interpretation. The account records work underway in April 2024; consultations do not establish completed repatriations. The park’s then-planned opening is not treated as an outcome.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "publicationDate": "2024-04",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Absentee Shawnee",
        "slug": "absentee-shawnee"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Absentee Shawnee",
        "profileSlug": "absentee-shawnee",
        "profileOriginalId": 3,
        "sourceId": "p3-news2024",
        "profileAnchor": "source-9",
        "title": "Absentee Shawnee News — April 2024: Cultural Preservation Department",
        "publisher": "Absentee Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma",
        "url": "https://www.absenteeshawneetribe-nsn.gov/assets/newsletter/april_2024_ast_news.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Historic preservation",
          "Repatriation",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read printed pp. 3A and 5A, especially Carol Butler’s departmental report on consultation, NAGPRA, library work and Great Council State Park interpretation. The account records work underway in April 2024; consultations do not establish completed repatriations. The park’s then-planned opening is not treated as an outcome.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
        "publicationDate": "2024-04"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-341386cac9da0276",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p3-news2026",
    "title": "Absentee Shawnee News — January 2026: Tribe Creates Language/Culture Department",
    "publisher": "Absentee Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma",
    "url": "https://www.absenteeshawneetribe-nsn.gov/assets/newsletter/january_2026_ast_news.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Language",
      "Education",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the front-page article, p. 1A, about a standalone Language/Culture Department, the December 2022 language emergency, orthography and teaching initiatives. Its fluency statement reports a 2022 assessment; neither that statement nor the announced classes establish current speaker totals or teaching outcomes. Selected article reviewed, not every item in the issue.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "publicationDate": "2026-01",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Absentee Shawnee",
        "slug": "absentee-shawnee"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Absentee Shawnee",
        "profileSlug": "absentee-shawnee",
        "profileOriginalId": 3,
        "sourceId": "p3-news2026",
        "profileAnchor": "source-6",
        "title": "Absentee Shawnee News — January 2026: Tribe Creates Language/Culture Department",
        "publisher": "Absentee Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma",
        "url": "https://www.absenteeshawneetribe-nsn.gov/assets/newsletter/january_2026_ast_news.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Language",
          "Education",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the front-page article, p. 1A, about a standalone Language/Culture Department, the December 2022 language emergency, orthography and teaching initiatives. Its fluency statement reports a 2022 assessment; neither that statement nor the announced classes establish current speaker totals or teaching outcomes. Selected article reviewed, not every item in the issue.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
        "publicationDate": "2026-01"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-a7d7fa681ff521d4",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p3-constitution",
    "title": "Constitution of the Absentee Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma",
    "publisher": "Absentee Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma",
    "url": "https://www.astribe.com/assets/Constitution.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Governance",
      "Citizenship",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Tribal publication of the constitution ratified June 4, 1977, incorporating amendments including those dated May 10, 2019. Read pp. 1–4 for the preamble, branches, General Council and Executive Committee, and p. 14 for ratification. Historical explanatory notes are explicitly distinguished from operative constitutional text.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "publicationDate": "1977; amendments through 2019",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Absentee Shawnee",
        "slug": "absentee-shawnee"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Absentee Shawnee",
        "profileSlug": "absentee-shawnee",
        "profileOriginalId": 3,
        "sourceId": "p3-constitution",
        "profileAnchor": "source-5",
        "title": "Constitution of the Absentee Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma",
        "publisher": "Absentee Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma",
        "url": "https://www.astribe.com/assets/Constitution.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Governance",
          "Citizenship",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Tribal publication of the constitution ratified June 4, 1977, incorporating amendments including those dated May 10, 2019. Read pp. 1–4 for the preamble, branches, General Council and Executive Committee, and p. 14 for ratification. Historical explanatory notes are explicitly distinguished from operative constitutional text.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
        "publicationDate": "1977; amendments through 2019"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-5ba8a3e23e5e9d58",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p3-development",
    "title": "Absentee Shawnee Tribal Development Act / Tribal Development Authority",
    "publisher": "Absentee Shawnee Tribe; archived by University of Oklahoma Law Center",
    "url": "https://thorpe.law.ou.edu/codes/absshaw/Tda.html",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Governance",
      "Economy",
      "Land"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read sections 101–102, 200–202 and the management provisions. This archived tribal enactment explains purposes including employment, revenue, enterprise development and land acquisition, and identifies Resolution L-AS-93-05. Its historical economic findings and administrative rules are not asserted as a current economic census or an up-to-date consolidated code.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Absentee Shawnee",
        "slug": "absentee-shawnee"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Absentee Shawnee",
        "profileSlug": "absentee-shawnee",
        "profileOriginalId": 3,
        "sourceId": "p3-development",
        "profileAnchor": "source-14",
        "title": "Absentee Shawnee Tribal Development Act / Tribal Development Authority",
        "publisher": "Absentee Shawnee Tribe; archived by University of Oklahoma Law Center",
        "url": "https://thorpe.law.ou.edu/codes/absshaw/Tda.html",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Governance",
          "Economy",
          "Land"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read sections 101–102, 200–202 and the management provisions. This archived tribal enactment explains purposes including employment, revenue, enterprise development and land acquisition, and identifies Resolution L-AS-93-05. Its historical economic findings and administrative rules are not asserted as a current economic census or an up-to-date consolidated code.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-00b8c2d4b28d6d60",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p3-constitution1938",
    "title": "Constitution and By-laws of the Absentee-Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma",
    "publisher": "Absentee-Shawnee Tribe / U.S. Office of Indian Affairs; GovInfo",
    "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GOVPUB-I20-5f3351af2362310ee40455572bcc64fa/pdf/GOVPUB-I20-5f3351af2362310ee40455572bcc64fa.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Governance",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical constitution ratified December 5, 1938, printed in 1939. Read printed pp. 1–5, including the preamble, council and committee structure, rights, and adoption certificate. This seven-page scan documents an earlier constitutional arrangement and must not be presented as the currently published constitution.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "publicationDate": "1938-12-05; printed 1939",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Absentee Shawnee",
        "slug": "absentee-shawnee"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Absentee Shawnee",
        "profileSlug": "absentee-shawnee",
        "profileOriginalId": 3,
        "sourceId": "p3-constitution1938",
        "profileAnchor": "source-4",
        "title": "Constitution and By-laws of the Absentee-Shawnee Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma",
        "publisher": "Absentee-Shawnee Tribe / U.S. Office of Indian Affairs; GovInfo",
        "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GOVPUB-I20-5f3351af2362310ee40455572bcc64fa/pdf/GOVPUB-I20-5f3351af2362310ee40455572bcc64fa.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Governance",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical constitution ratified December 5, 1938, printed in 1939. Read printed pp. 1–5, including the preamble, council and committee structure, rights, and adoption certificate. This seven-page scan documents an earlier constitutional arrangement and must not be presented as the currently published constitution.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
        "publicationDate": "1938-12-05; printed 1939"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-1b4a0932794fffae",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p345-s1",
    "title": "Absentee Shawnee Tribe |",
    "publisher": "absenteeshawneetribe-nsn.gov",
    "url": "https://www.absenteeshawneetribe-nsn.gov/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Absentee Shawnee Tribe |” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Shawnee",
        "slug": "shawnee"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Shawnee",
        "profileSlug": "shawnee",
        "profileOriginalId": 345,
        "sourceId": "p345-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Absentee Shawnee Tribe |",
        "publisher": "absenteeshawneetribe-nsn.gov",
        "url": "https://www.absenteeshawneetribe-nsn.gov/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Absentee Shawnee Tribe |” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-a6a376a6781a99cd",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p156-s2",
    "url": "https://almg.org.gt/actividades-2/",
    "title": "Actividades — Comunidades Lingüísticas",
    "publisher": "Academia de las Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kaqchikel",
        "slug": "kaqchikel"
      },
      {
        "name": "Maya",
        "slug": "maya"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kaqchikel",
        "profileSlug": "kaqchikel",
        "profileOriginalId": 156,
        "sourceId": "p156-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "url": "https://almg.org.gt/actividades-2/",
        "title": "Actividades — Comunidades Lingüísticas",
        "publisher": "Academia de las Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Maya",
        "profileSlug": "maya",
        "profileOriginalId": 202,
        "sourceId": "p202-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "url": "https://almg.org.gt/actividades-2/",
        "title": "Actividades — Comunidades Lingüísticas",
        "publisher": "Academia de las Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-843a1163ca3ab4cf",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p146-s1",
    "url": "https://www.sicultura.gob.gt/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/LiteraturaMayaItza2022.pdf",
    "title": "Literatura Maya Itza’ 2022",
    "publisher": "Academia de las Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Itza Maya",
        "slug": "itza-maya"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Itza Maya",
        "profileSlug": "itza-maya",
        "profileOriginalId": 146,
        "sourceId": "p146-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "https://www.sicultura.gob.gt/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/LiteraturaMayaItza2022.pdf",
        "title": "Literatura Maya Itza’ 2022",
        "publisher": "Academia de las Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-cc9b299b1d9dd176",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p29-contact",
    "title": "Beothuk-European Contact in the 16th Century: A Re-evaluation of the Documentary Evidence",
    "author": "William Gilbert",
    "publisher": "Acadiensis 40(1), University of New Brunswick",
    "url": "https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/Acadiensis/article/download/18560/20142?inline=1",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Identity"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "2011",
    "annotation": "Peer-reviewed reassessment, pp. 24–44, of early captives, voyages, geographical names, and possible trade. Paragraphs 40–44 distinguish what fragmentary documents establish from assumptions repeated by later writers. Its challenge to perpetual early hostility does not deny well-documented later colonial violence.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Beothuk",
        "slug": "beothuk"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Beothuk",
        "profileSlug": "beothuk",
        "profileOriginalId": 29,
        "sourceId": "p29-contact",
        "profileAnchor": "source-8",
        "title": "Beothuk-European Contact in the 16th Century: A Re-evaluation of the Documentary Evidence",
        "author": "William Gilbert",
        "publisher": "Acadiensis 40(1), University of New Brunswick",
        "url": "https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/Acadiensis/article/download/18560/20142?inline=1",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Identity"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "2011",
        "annotation": "Peer-reviewed reassessment, pp. 24–44, of early captives, voyages, geographical names, and possible trade. Paragraphs 40–44 distinguish what fragmentary documents establish from assumptions repeated by later writers. Its challenge to perpetual early hostility does not deny well-documented later colonial violence.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-f9fc56af7776a09c",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p264-s3",
    "title": "Ohkay Owingeh | Advisory Council on Historic Preservation",
    "publisher": "achp.gov",
    "url": "https://www.achp.gov/success-stories/ohkay-owingeh",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Ohkay Owingeh | Advisory Council on Historic Preservation” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Ohkay Owingeh",
        "slug": "ohkay-owingeh"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Ohkay Owingeh",
        "profileSlug": "ohkay-owingeh",
        "profileOriginalId": 264,
        "sourceId": "p264-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Ohkay Owingeh | Advisory Council on Historic Preservation",
        "publisher": "achp.gov",
        "url": "https://www.achp.gov/success-stories/ohkay-owingeh",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Ohkay Owingeh | Advisory Council on Historic Preservation” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-388bf2efcb013f05",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p152-s1",
    "url": "http://www.juaneno.com/",
    "title": "Juaneño Band of Mission Indians, Acjachemen Nation",
    "publisher": "Acjachemen Nation",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Juaneño (Acjachemen)",
        "slug": "juaneno-acjachemen"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Juaneño (Acjachemen)",
        "profileSlug": "juaneno-acjachemen",
        "profileOriginalId": 152,
        "sourceId": "p152-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "http://www.juaneno.com/",
        "title": "Juaneño Band of Mission Indians, Acjachemen Nation",
        "publisher": "Acjachemen Nation",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-bb29b9a40913e300",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ad-support-2",
    "title": "Cultural Center",
    "publisher": "Adai Caddo Indian Nation",
    "url": "https://adaicaddo.com/about/cultural-center/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Public visitor information",
      "Community institutions",
      "Geography"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the complete short page: public museum/exhibit and meeting-facility description, photographs and published street address. Supporting visitor and geographic information only. It supplies a present facility location, not a historical homeland boundary. The community publishes LA-485, while the state directory prints LA-486; no coordinates were inferred from the conflicting roads.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Adai",
        "slug": "adai"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Adai",
        "profileSlug": "adai",
        "profileOriginalId": 6,
        "sourceId": "ad-support-2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-17",
        "title": "Cultural Center",
        "publisher": "Adai Caddo Indian Nation",
        "url": "https://adaicaddo.com/about/cultural-center/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Public visitor information",
          "Community institutions",
          "Geography"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the complete short page: public museum/exhibit and meeting-facility description, photographs and published street address. Supporting visitor and geographic information only. It supplies a present facility location, not a historical homeland boundary. The community publishes LA-485, while the state directory prints LA-486; no coordinates were inferred from the conflicting roads.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-5e57f7f445120798",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ad-support-1",
    "title": "Government — Great Seal interpretation",
    "publisher": "Adai Caddo Indian Nation",
    "url": "https://adaicaddo.com/government/#great-seal",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Public art",
      "Identity",
      "Community voices"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the complete government page and public explanation of the seal, attributed to Paige Holsapple and Robert Brevelle. The community interprets particular motifs through its own history and faith. Short supporting interpretation, kept outside the substantive-source count. It does not establish universal Caddo symbolism, historical title or the historical accuracy of every association.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Adai",
        "slug": "adai"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Adai",
        "profileSlug": "adai",
        "profileOriginalId": 6,
        "sourceId": "ad-support-1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-16",
        "title": "Government — Great Seal interpretation",
        "publisher": "Adai Caddo Indian Nation",
        "url": "https://adaicaddo.com/government/#great-seal",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Public art",
          "Identity",
          "Community voices"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the complete government page and public explanation of the seal, attributed to Paige Holsapple and Robert Brevelle. The community interprets particular motifs through its own history and faith. Short supporting interpretation, kept outside the substantive-source count. It does not establish universal Caddo symbolism, historical title or the historical accuracy of every association.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-e1393e8a3d4c324c",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
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  },
  {
    "id": "ad-community-1",
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    "publisher": "Adai Caddo Indian Nation",
    "url": "https://adaicaddo.com/about/history/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Community voices",
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Faith",
      "Name clarification"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the complete substantive history page, including its contemporary self-description and church affiliations. It presents the organization’s own account of identity and continuity alongside quotations from older writers. Useful as community public history, with historical priority, land-title, genealogy and broad Caddoan-language claims requiring separate verification. The general About directory is not an additional resource.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Adai",
        "slug": "adai"
      },
      {
        "name": "Caddo",
        "slug": "caddo"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Adai",
        "profileSlug": "adai",
        "profileOriginalId": 6,
        "sourceId": "ad-community-1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "History",
        "publisher": "Adai Caddo Indian Nation",
        "url": "https://adaicaddo.com/about/history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Community voices",
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Faith"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the complete substantive history page, including its contemporary self-description and church affiliations. It presents the organization’s own account of identity and continuity alongside quotations from older writers. Useful as community public history, with historical priority, land-title, genealogy and broad Caddoan-language claims requiring separate verification. The general About directory is not an additional resource.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20"
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      {
        "profileName": "Caddo",
        "profileSlug": "caddo",
        "profileOriginalId": 38,
        "sourceId": "p38-s18",
        "profileAnchor": "source-18",
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        "publisher": "Adai Caddo Indian Nation",
        "type": "Community reference (separate people / nation)",
        "topics": [
          "Name clarification"
        ],
        "annotation": "This source belongs to the Adai Caddo Indian Nation access point, not the Caddo Nation of Oklahoma profile. It is retained only to help readers distinguish the separate Adai identity; its claims are not transferred to Caddo.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "The visible community history page was read previously in the Adai/Coahuiltecan research context; it is out of scope as evidence for the Caddo Nation and is excluded from the count.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-2a42fb7fcd581c59",
    "perspectives": [
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      "Other / see annotation"
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  },
  {
    "id": "ad-community-2",
    "title": "Programs & Services",
    "publisher": "Adai Caddo Indian Nation",
    "url": "https://adaicaddo.com/programs/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Language",
      "Education",
      "Emergency management",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the complete page. Describes language reconstruction, seminars, field trips and volunteer emergency services. Dictionary and children’s-book projects are described as underway. The page’s categorical Caddoan classification is not adopted as linguistic consensus. Listed equipment is reported capacity, not an independent readiness audit; page sections and links do not count as separate works.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "nations": [
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          "Contemporary life"
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        "annotation": "Read the complete page. Describes language reconstruction, seminars, field trips and volunteer emergency services. Dictionary and children’s-book projects are described as underway. The page’s categorical Caddoan classification is not adopted as linguistic consensus. Listed equipment is reported capacity, not an independent readiness audit; page sections and links do not count as separate works.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20"
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    "publisher": "adfg.alaska.gov",
    "url": "https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/techpap/tp325.pdf",
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    "topics": [
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      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Upper Tanana ethnographic overview and assessment, Wrangell St. Elias National Park and Preserve” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "title": "Upper Tanana ethnographic overview and assessment, Wrangell St. Elias National Park and Preserve",
        "publisher": "adfg.alaska.gov",
        "url": "https://www.adfg.alaska.gov/techpap/tp325.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Upper Tanana ethnographic overview and assessment, Wrangell St. Elias National Park and Preserve” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-3ed8464def485767",
    "perspectives": [
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  {
    "id": "p25-s5",
    "title": "ALMG impulsa idioma awakateko con distribución de documento en centros educativos",
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    "url": "https://agn.gt/almg-impulsa-idioma-awakateko-con-distribucion-de-documento-en-centros-educativos/",
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    "topics": [
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      "Literature",
      "Contemporary life"
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    "annotation": "June 16, 2025 report documents a specific Awakateko-led school-material distribution, naming participating institutions and the publication. Provides a dated example of language work beyond endangerment summaries.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "profileSlug": "awakateko",
        "profileOriginalId": 25,
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        "profileAnchor": "source-5",
        "title": "ALMG impulsa idioma awakateko con distribución de documento en centros educativos",
        "publisher": "Agencia Guatemalteca de Noticias",
        "url": "https://agn.gt/almg-impulsa-idioma-awakateko-con-distribucion-de-documento-en-centros-educativos/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Education",
          "Literature",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "June 16, 2025 report documents a specific Awakateko-led school-material distribution, naming participating institutions and the publication. Provides a dated example of language work beyond endangerment summaries.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-e79c1e9b85ca120e",
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    "id": "p244-s2",
    "title": "Home",
    "publisher": "agriculture.navajo-nsn.gov",
    "url": "https://agriculture.navajo-nsn.gov/Home",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Home” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Navajo (Diné)",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Home” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-474a902dc3665f39",
    "perspectives": [
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  {
    "id": "ah-support-1",
    "title": "About the Ahtna Intertribal Resource Commission",
    "publisher": "Ahtna Intertribal Resource Commission",
    "url": "https://www.ahtnatribal.org/about-us",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Institutions",
      "Tribal governments",
      "Stewardship"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the complete substantive About text, membership, territory description and simplified timeline. Supports the 2011 coordinating role, eight member tribes and two corporate landholders. Short institutional overview retained outside this batch’s substantive inspected-source count. Its timeline’s broad statements about state authority and federal subsistence law are not adopted as legal analysis; territory graphics are not title boundaries.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Ahtna",
        "slug": "ahtna"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Ahtna",
        "profileSlug": "ahtna",
        "profileOriginalId": 7,
        "sourceId": "ah-support-1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-17",
        "title": "About the Ahtna Intertribal Resource Commission",
        "publisher": "Ahtna Intertribal Resource Commission",
        "url": "https://www.ahtnatribal.org/about-us",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
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          "Tribal governments",
          "Stewardship"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the complete substantive About text, membership, territory description and simplified timeline. Supports the 2011 coordinating role, eight member tribes and two corporate landholders. Short institutional overview retained outside this batch’s substantive inspected-source count. Its timeline’s broad statements about state authority and federal subsistence law are not adopted as legal analysis; territory graphics are not title boundaries.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
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    "sourceKey": "ref-9c49a00ea983f134",
    "perspectives": [
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    "id": "ah-root-chs",
    "title": "Community Harvest System Report, 2023–2025",
    "publisher": "Ahtna Intertribal Resource Commission",
    "author": "Deanna Kosbruk and Jim Simon",
    "url": "https://www.ahtnatribal.org/_files/ugd/01ac7c_6621cdd53e7749deb8d335e7ddfe3670.pdf",
    "alternateUrl": "https://www.ahtnatribal.org/harvest",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Subsistence",
      "Government",
      "Contemporary life",
      "Stewardship"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read all eight pages; visually checked the participation summary and chart on pp.5–6. January 2026 account of administration, eligibility, hunting effort and recommendations. Some chart percentages and reported averages conflict with the narrative counts; those rates are not repeated. Outcomes concern this federal program during 2023–2025, not every Ahtna hunt. Proposed regulatory changes are recommendations, not demonstrated later decisions.",
    "publicationDate": "2026-01",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Ahtna",
        "slug": "ahtna"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "title": "Community Harvest System Report, 2023–2025",
        "publisher": "Ahtna Intertribal Resource Commission",
        "author": "Deanna Kosbruk and Jim Simon",
        "url": "https://www.ahtnatribal.org/_files/ugd/01ac7c_6621cdd53e7749deb8d335e7ddfe3670.pdf",
        "alternateUrl": "https://www.ahtnatribal.org/harvest",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Subsistence",
          "Government",
          "Contemporary life",
          "Stewardship"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read all eight pages; visually checked the participation summary and chart on pp.5–6. January 2026 account of administration, eligibility, hunting effort and recommendations. Some chart percentages and reported averages conflict with the narrative counts; those rates are not repeated. Outcomes concern this federal program during 2023–2025, not every Ahtna hunt. Proposed regulatory changes are recommendations, not demonstrated later decisions.",
        "publicationDate": "2026-01",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-297edaeaf9070ffb",
    "perspectives": [
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    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ah-root-salmon",
    "title": "Copper River Salmon Health Surveillance",
    "publisher": "Ahtna Intertribal Resource Commission",
    "url": "https://www.ahtnatribal.org/salmon-health",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Fisheries",
      "Food security",
      "Community research",
      "Stewardship"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the substantive project text, sampling design, community participation and laboratory-method sections. This undated page describes work illustrated by 2023–2025 activity. It supplies a substantial account of community-led monitoring and partnerships. Preliminary sampled-fish observations do not establish watershed-wide prevalence, a causal explanation for salmon declines, or food-safety advice. Images and linked pages are not extra counted works.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "nations": [
      {
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        "slug": "ahtna"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileOriginalId": 7,
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        "publisher": "Ahtna Intertribal Resource Commission",
        "url": "https://www.ahtnatribal.org/salmon-health",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Fisheries",
          "Food security",
          "Community research",
          "Stewardship"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the substantive project text, sampling design, community participation and laboratory-method sections. This undated page describes work illustrated by 2023–2025 activity. It supplies a substantial account of community-led monitoring and partnerships. Preliminary sampled-fish observations do not establish watershed-wide prevalence, a causal explanation for salmon declines, or food-safety advice. Images and linked pages are not extra counted works.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-dc6cfd99bf536716",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "ah-support-3",
    "title": "Ahtna History & Culture",
    "publisher": "Ahtna, Incorporated",
    "url": "https://www.ahtna.com/about/history-and-culture/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Community history",
      "Seasonal life",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the complete substantive prose and captions surrounding resource links. Describes the Copper River name, seasonal family food work and continuing practices; shareholder totals are not a people’s census. Short overview/resource gateway kept outside the substantive inspected-source count. Linked videos, books, lesson pages and Smithsonian items are not represented as read or watched. Undated language/dialect claims require specialist context.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
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        "url": "https://www.ahtna.com/about/history-and-culture/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Community history",
          "Seasonal life",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the complete substantive prose and captions surrounding resource links. Describes the Copper River name, seasonal family food work and continuing practices; shareholder totals are not a people’s census. Short overview/resource gateway kept outside the substantive inspected-source count. Linked videos, books, lesson pages and Smithsonian items are not represented as read or watched. Undated language/dialect claims require specialist context.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
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    "sourceKey": "ref-409dbae7b4b2ebff",
    "perspectives": [
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    "id": "ah-support-2",
    "title": "Ahtna Villages",
    "publisher": "Ahtna, Incorporated",
    "url": "https://www.ahtna.com/about/region%20map/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Tribal governments",
      "Native corporations",
      "Institutions"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the complete short prose statement naming eight regional villages and describing the 1980 merger of seven village corporations, with Chitina remaining separate. The statement concerns corporations, not dissolution or merger of village tribal governments. Short supporting institutional reference only; the interactive map was not audited for boundaries or access rights.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Ahtna",
        "slug": "ahtna"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "url": "https://www.ahtna.com/about/region%20map/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Tribal governments",
          "Native corporations",
          "Institutions"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the complete short prose statement naming eight regional villages and describing the 1980 merger of seven village corporations, with Chitina remaining separate. The statement concerns corporations, not dissolution or merger of village tribal governments. Short supporting institutional reference only; the interactive map was not audited for boundaries or access rights.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-27f2ed61359d330a",
    "perspectives": [
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    "id": "ah-community-1",
    "title": "Lands FAQ",
    "publisher": "Ahtna, Incorporated",
    "url": "https://www.ahtna.com/lands/lands-faq/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Corporate land",
      "Homelands",
      "Access",
      "Institutions"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the complete substantive FAQ. Separates corporate holdings, traditional-use lands, Chitina Native Corporation property, access permits and reserved easements; also addresses research and commercial filming. This is the landholder’s published account, not a title search or complete legal determination of a particular route. Undated acreage and pending selections are not independently verified as current. Link-specific permits and maps were not audited.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Ahtna",
        "slug": "ahtna"
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileSlug": "ahtna",
        "profileOriginalId": 7,
        "sourceId": "ah-community-1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Lands FAQ",
        "publisher": "Ahtna, Incorporated",
        "url": "https://www.ahtna.com/lands/lands-faq/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Corporate land",
          "Homelands",
          "Access",
          "Institutions"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the complete substantive FAQ. Separates corporate holdings, traditional-use lands, Chitina Native Corporation property, access permits and reserved easements; also addresses research and commercial filming. This is the landholder’s published account, not a title search or complete legal determination of a particular route. Undated acreage and pending selections are not independently verified as current. Link-specific permits and maps were not audited.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-4702b2a17aefc66e",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
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    "id": "ah-community-5",
    "title": "Village Highlight — Tazlina, Kanas, Fall 2018, p.8",
    "publisher": "Ahtna, Incorporated",
    "url": "https://www.ahtna.com/wp-content/uploads/Kanas-FALL-2018_FINAL-WEB-NF-1.pdf#page=8",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Village programs",
      "Environment",
      "Land relationships",
      "Energy"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the complete printed/PDF page8 article and visually checked the original layout. Reports Tazlina’s contamination-response work, recycling and a completed heating project, while describing a walkway as still planned. This dated Indigenous corporate publication discusses the Village’s programs; no individual author is identified. Do not turn its 2018 ownership context, project status or cleanup account into a present legal or environmental finding.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "publicationDate": "2018, Fall",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Ahtna",
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        "profileAnchor": "source-5",
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        "publisher": "Ahtna, Incorporated",
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Village programs",
          "Environment",
          "Land relationships",
          "Energy"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the complete printed/PDF page8 article and visually checked the original layout. Reports Tazlina’s contamination-response work, recycling and a completed heating project, while describing a walkway as still planned. This dated Indigenous corporate publication discusses the Village’s programs; no individual author is identified. Do not turn its 2018 ownership context, project status or cleanup account into a present legal or environmental finding.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
        "publicationDate": "2018, Fall"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-e6028e0fa2e606c9",
    "perspectives": [
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    "id": "p2-moundtrail",
    "title": "The Choccolocco Creek Archaeological Complex",
    "publisher": "Alabama Indigenous Mound Trail / University of Alabama Museums",
    "url": "https://alabamamoundtrail.org/mound-site/choccolocco/",
    "type": "Museum / archive",
    "topics": [
      "Archaeology",
      "Homelands",
      "Oral history",
      "Preservation"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the full site interpretation. Explains the complex’s successive construction phases, Abihka ceremonial association, and recorded flood traditions. An accessible specialist introduction, not a detailed excavation report. Its suggested explanations for stone constructions retain uncertainty and should not become unqualified claims about a single ancient population.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "profileAnchor": "source-6",
        "title": "The Choccolocco Creek Archaeological Complex",
        "publisher": "Alabama Indigenous Mound Trail / University of Alabama Museums",
        "url": "https://alabamamoundtrail.org/mound-site/choccolocco/",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
        "topics": [
          "Archaeology",
          "Homelands",
          "Oral history",
          "Preservation"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the full site interpretation. Explains the complex’s successive construction phases, Abihka ceremonial association, and recorded flood traditions. An accessible specialist introduction, not a detailed excavation report. Its suggested explanations for stone constructions retain uncertainty and should not become unqualified claims about a single ancient population.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-a6d9a9c3d2755696",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "co89-texas-scholarship-2025",
    "title": "Alabama-Coushatta Scholarship Application — selected higher-education procedures and agreements",
    "author": "Institutional packet; individual byline not supplied",
    "publisher": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas",
    "url": "https://www.alabama-coushatta.com/uploads/blog/7476aa17d461b449b2222e8eb3965b835fc43ef7.pdf",
    "sourcePage": "https://www.alabama-coushatta.com/blog/post/alabama-coushatta-scholarship-application",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / public institutional application packet",
    "topics": [
      "Texas",
      "Higher education",
      "Contemporary institutions"
    ],
    "annotation": "A substantial first-party administrative packet documenting an education-support process. Read as a dated institutional publication, not a report of awards, student experiences or outcomes. The Texas government's joint name does not collapse the Alabama and Coushatta peoples or extend this process to Louisiana or Oklahoma governments.",
    "publicationDate": "2025-10-27 posting date; PDF revision date unstated",
    "dateBasis": "Hosting post supplies the October 27, 2025 date; the PDF has no inspected explicit revision date. Site footer excluded as dating evidence.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Selected actual text in the 10-page PDF: p. 1 and p. 4 procedure lists; p. 5 educational-use paragraph; p. 6 academic-progress agreement; p. 7 educational-purpose and no-award-guarantee paragraphs; p. 8 financial-aid coordination; p. 10 intent directions. Page numbers are one-based PDF pages, not printed folios. Blank personal-information fields were encountered but are not evidence about any person. No full-packet verification claimed.",
    "perspective": "The Texas Tribe's own administrative voice; blank forms supply no applicant testimony or independent evaluation.",
    "accessStatus": "Public English HTML post and text-extractable PDF read through web research tool without a login or paywall encountered",
    "accessNotes": "No application submitted, fields filled, office contacted or personal records accessed. Internal rules may change; no current deadline, amount, eligibility determination, citizenship rule, tax interpretation or legal advice is supplied. No original scans, images or maps reused.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "countReason": "One substantive institutional packet actually inspected in selected procedural passages. Hosting post and multiple form pages count together once, not as independent sources.",
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
        "title": "Dated hosting post",
        "url": "https://www.alabama-coushatta.com/blog/post/alabama-coushatta-scholarship-application",
        "scope": "Actual title, institutional byline, date and attachment link; web lines 18–29. Provenance only, no separate count."
      }
    ],
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Coushatta",
        "slug": "coushatta"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Coushatta",
        "profileSlug": "coushatta",
        "profileOriginalId": 89,
        "sourceId": "co89-texas-scholarship-2025",
        "profileAnchor": "source-16",
        "title": "Alabama-Coushatta Scholarship Application — selected higher-education procedures and agreements",
        "author": "Institutional packet; individual byline not supplied",
        "publisher": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas",
        "url": "https://www.alabama-coushatta.com/uploads/blog/7476aa17d461b449b2222e8eb3965b835fc43ef7.pdf",
        "sourcePage": "https://www.alabama-coushatta.com/blog/post/alabama-coushatta-scholarship-application",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / public institutional application packet",
        "topics": [
          "Texas",
          "Higher education",
          "Contemporary institutions"
        ],
        "annotation": "A substantial first-party administrative packet documenting an education-support process. Read as a dated institutional publication, not a report of awards, student experiences or outcomes. The Texas government's joint name does not collapse the Alabama and Coushatta peoples or extend this process to Louisiana or Oklahoma governments.",
        "publicationDate": "2025-10-27 posting date; PDF revision date unstated",
        "dateBasis": "Hosting post supplies the October 27, 2025 date; the PDF has no inspected explicit revision date. Site footer excluded as dating evidence.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Selected actual text in the 10-page PDF: p. 1 and p. 4 procedure lists; p. 5 educational-use paragraph; p. 6 academic-progress agreement; p. 7 educational-purpose and no-award-guarantee paragraphs; p. 8 financial-aid coordination; p. 10 intent directions. Page numbers are one-based PDF pages, not printed folios. Blank personal-information fields were encountered but are not evidence about any person. No full-packet verification claimed.",
        "perspective": "The Texas Tribe's own administrative voice; blank forms supply no applicant testimony or independent evaluation.",
        "accessStatus": "Public English HTML post and text-extractable PDF read through web research tool without a login or paywall encountered",
        "accessNotes": "No application submitted, fields filled, office contacted or personal records accessed. Internal rules may change; no current deadline, amount, eligibility determination, citizenship rule, tax interpretation or legal advice is supplied. No original scans, images or maps reused.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "countReason": "One substantive institutional packet actually inspected in selected procedural passages. Hosting post and multiple form pages count together once, not as independent sources.",
        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "title": "Dated hosting post",
            "url": "https://www.alabama-coushatta.com/blog/post/alabama-coushatta-scholarship-application",
            "scope": "Actual title, institutional byline, date and attachment link; web lines 18–29. Provenance only, no separate count."
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-4c769bea3707d4e0",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "al-texas-4",
    "title": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe Announces Passing of Second Chief",
    "publisher": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas",
    "author": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas, Tribal Council announcement",
    "url": "https://www.alabama-coushatta.com/blog/post/alabama-coushatta-tribe-announces-passing-of-second-chief",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Millie Ann Thompson Williams",
      "Education",
      "Language preservation",
      "Women",
      "Leadership"
    ],
    "annotation": "Council tribute documenting Millie Ann Thompson Williams's teaching, Head Start service and Alabama-language preservation alongside her historic election. Community-authored biography, not a complete autobiography or present programme evaluation. Family, medical and religious details are not reproduced.",
    "publicationDate": "2023-08-28",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Full dated tribute, especially the Head Start paragraph and Alabama-language teaching/preservation paragraph. Photograph not republished.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Alabama",
        "slug": "alabama"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Alabama",
        "profileSlug": "alabama",
        "profileOriginalId": 9,
        "sourceId": "al-texas-4",
        "profileAnchor": "source-8",
        "title": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe Announces Passing of Second Chief",
        "publisher": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas",
        "author": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas, Tribal Council announcement",
        "url": "https://www.alabama-coushatta.com/blog/post/alabama-coushatta-tribe-announces-passing-of-second-chief",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Millie Ann Thompson Williams",
          "Education",
          "Language preservation",
          "Women",
          "Leadership"
        ],
        "annotation": "Council tribute documenting Millie Ann Thompson Williams's teaching, Head Start service and Alabama-language preservation alongside her historic election. Community-authored biography, not a complete autobiography or present programme evaluation. Family, medical and religious details are not reproduced.",
        "publicationDate": "2023-08-28",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Full dated tribute, especially the Head Start paragraph and Alabama-language teaching/preservation paragraph. Photograph not republished.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-ad3e27ddd13a5e10",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "al-texas-3",
    "title": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas Constitution and By-Laws, revised and annotated incorporating Amendments I–XXIII",
    "publisher": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas",
    "author": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas",
    "url": "https://www.alabama-coushatta.com/uploads/cms/nav-18-64d3bc7777f8c.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Government",
      "Constitution",
      "Cultural preservation",
      "Education",
      "Language",
      "Texas",
      "Community self-government"
    ],
    "annotation": "Primary constitutional text with amendment history and preservation responsibilities. July 2023 is the consolidation date, not original adoption. This does not establish the absence of later amendments. Territorial provisions are not a property map or a case-specific jurisdictional assessment.",
    "publicationDate": "2023-07",
    "originalAdoptionDate": "1971-06-16",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Cover; pp. 3–4, 7–12, 18–19: preamble, territory/name, organization, chiefs, council, powers, administration and courts. Printed and PDF page numbers coincide.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Alabama",
        "slug": "alabama"
      },
      {
        "name": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas",
        "slug": "alabamacoushatta-tribe-of-texas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Coushatta",
        "slug": "coushatta"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Alabama",
        "profileSlug": "alabama",
        "profileOriginalId": 9,
        "sourceId": "al-texas-3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-7",
        "title": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas Constitution and By-Laws, revised and annotated incorporating Amendments I–XXIII",
        "publisher": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas",
        "author": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas",
        "url": "https://www.alabama-coushatta.com/uploads/cms/nav-18-64d3bc7777f8c.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Government",
          "Constitution",
          "Cultural preservation",
          "Education",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "Primary constitutional text with amendment history and preservation responsibilities. July 2023 is the consolidation date, not original adoption. This does not establish the absence of later amendments. Territorial provisions are not a property map or a case-specific jurisdictional assessment.",
        "publicationDate": "2023-07",
        "originalAdoptionDate": "1971-06-16",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Cover; pp. 3–4, 7–12, 18–19: preamble, territory/name, organization, chiefs, council, powers, administration and courts. Printed and PDF page numbers coincide.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas",
        "profileSlug": "alabamacoushatta-tribe-of-texas",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "al-texas-3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas Constitution and By-Laws, revised and annotated incorporating Amendments I–XXIII",
        "publisher": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas",
        "author": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas",
        "url": "https://www.alabama-coushatta.com/uploads/cms/nav-18-64d3bc7777f8c.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Government",
          "Constitution",
          "Cultural preservation",
          "Education",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "Primary constitutional text with amendment history and preservation responsibilities. July 2023 is the consolidation date, not original adoption. This does not establish the absence of later amendments. Territorial provisions are not a property map or a case-specific jurisdictional assessment.",
        "publicationDate": "2023-07",
        "originalAdoptionDate": "1971-06-16",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Cover; pp. 3–4, 7–12, 18–19: preamble, territory/name, organization, chiefs, council, powers, administration and courts. Printed and PDF page numbers coincide.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Coushatta",
        "profileSlug": "coushatta",
        "profileOriginalId": 89,
        "sourceId": "co89-constitution2023",
        "profileAnchor": "source-9",
        "title": "Constitution and By-Laws of the Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas (amended through 2023)",
        "author": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas",
        "publisher": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas",
        "url": "https://www.alabama-coushatta.com/uploads/cms/nav-18-64d3bc7777f8c.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Texas",
          "Constitution",
          "Government",
          "Community self-government"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Tribe’s own governing document describes the current legal name and says the Alabama and Coushatta were formerly distinct peoples but constitute one federally recognized tribe for legal and governmental purposes. Its preamble identifies self-government, language, arts, crafts and cultural preservation among its stated purposes. This is an authoritative text of the Texas Tribe’s own law, not a complete account of all Coushatta communities.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual 25-page PDF, title/publication and amendment history, preamble and Articles I–V (printed pp. 3–8), and selected later amendment material through printed p. 23 read. The profile uses only the public name, organizational structure and stated purposes; detailed enrollment provisions and personal data are omitted. No independent legal opinion is offered.",
        "publicationDate": "Revised and annotated; amendments through July 2023",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceKind": "Tribal constitution / primary community government document"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-cbc9eae63c3ab8c1",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "al-texas-2",
    "title": "Chief History",
    "publisher": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas",
    "author": "Based on research by Howard Martin, Tribal Historian; web additions not individually credited",
    "url": "https://www.alabama-coushatta.com/about-us/chief-history/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Leadership",
      "History",
      "Texas",
      "Education",
      "Diplomacy",
      "Village leadership",
      "Historical institutions"
    ],
    "annotation": "Biographical sequence based on the 2014 Tribal Chief Inauguration Program, with later web additions. Distinguishes Alabama, Coushatta and joint chiefs. Some dates conflict internally or with other Tribe pages. Do not infer current officeholders or linguistic classification from this overview.",
    "documentDate": "2014 programme lineage; subsequently updated web text, update date unstated",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Introductory attribution and all three chief groupings, Antone through Millie Thompson Williams.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Alabama",
        "slug": "alabama"
      },
      {
        "name": "Coushatta",
        "slug": "coushatta"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Alabama",
        "profileSlug": "alabama",
        "profileOriginalId": 9,
        "sourceId": "al-texas-2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Chief History",
        "publisher": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas",
        "author": "Based on research by Howard Martin, Tribal Historian; web additions not individually credited",
        "url": "https://www.alabama-coushatta.com/about-us/chief-history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Leadership",
          "History",
          "Texas",
          "Education",
          "Diplomacy"
        ],
        "annotation": "Biographical sequence based on the 2014 Tribal Chief Inauguration Program, with later web additions. Distinguishes Alabama, Coushatta and joint chiefs. Some dates conflict internally or with other Tribe pages. Do not infer current officeholders or linguistic classification from this overview.",
        "documentDate": "2014 programme lineage; subsequently updated web text, update date unstated",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Introductory attribution and all three chief groupings, Antone through Millie Thompson Williams.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Coushatta",
        "profileSlug": "coushatta",
        "profileOriginalId": 89,
        "sourceId": "p89-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Chief History",
        "author": "Based on Howard Martin’s research; page also contains later institutional additions",
        "publisher": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas",
        "url": "https://www.alabama-coushatta.com/about-us/chief-history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Texas",
          "Village leadership",
          "Historical institutions"
        ],
        "annotation": "A separate extended biographical publication distinguishes Alabama, Coushatta and later shared chiefs. Its introduction credits tribal historian Howard Martin and a 2014 inauguration program; later entries are additions. Contradictory dates and sweeping identity statements are not adopted.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual provenance/introduction, Coushatta village-chief entries and selected shared-chief history read. Ceremonial titles, burial details, exact sites and current officeholder assertions excluded; not every biography independently verified.",
        "publicationDate": "Core attributed to 2014 inauguration program; later web additions through 2023 events are undated",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-65d519d998dd1fcf",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "al-texas-1",
    "title": "Our History",
    "publisher": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas",
    "author": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas",
    "url": "https://www.alabama-coushatta.com/about-us/our-history/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Texas",
      "Alabama",
      "Restoration",
      "Community history",
      "Identity",
      "Names",
      "Shared government"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Tribe's account of origins, Texas alliances and restoration. A concise institutional synthesis whose treaty/title statements require comparison with actual instruments. Undated population, acreage and officeholders are not adopted as current. The footer is not a publication date.",
    "documentDate": "Undated web page",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Full substantive introduction, Origins, The Tribe's Triumph in Texas History, and Timeline.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Alabama",
        "slug": "alabama"
      },
      {
        "name": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas",
        "slug": "alabamacoushatta-tribe-of-texas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas",
        "slug": "alabamacoushatta-tribe-of-texas"
      },
      {
        "name": "Coushatta",
        "slug": "coushatta"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Alabama",
        "profileSlug": "alabama",
        "profileOriginalId": 9,
        "sourceId": "al-texas-1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Our History",
        "publisher": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas",
        "author": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas",
        "url": "https://www.alabama-coushatta.com/about-us/our-history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Texas",
          "Alabama",
          "Restoration",
          "Community history"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Tribe's account of origins, Texas alliances and restoration. A concise institutional synthesis whose treaty/title statements require comparison with actual instruments. Undated population, acreage and officeholders are not adopted as current. The footer is not a publication date.",
        "documentDate": "Undated web page",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Full substantive introduction, Origins, The Tribe's Triumph in Texas History, and Timeline.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas",
        "profileSlug": "alabamacoushatta-tribe-of-texas",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "alabama-coushatta-tx-identity",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Our History — government and people identification",
        "publisher": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas",
        "url": "https://www.alabama-coushatta.com/about-us/our-history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Names",
          "Texas"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Tribe’s own page identifies its named government in East Texas and the Alabama and Coushatta peoples. Supporting identity only; broader community histories remain distinct.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewScope": "Selected present-government identification at web line20 and separate Alabama/Coushatta peoples statement at24; wider historical claims, current officeholders, enrollment and acreage were not used for this queue card.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-26",
        "identificationOnly": true,
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "countReason": "Narrow supporting identity/relationship check; standalone history and adequacy remain queued."
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas",
        "profileSlug": "alabamacoushatta-tribe-of-texas",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "al-texas-1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Our History",
        "publisher": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas",
        "author": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas",
        "url": "https://www.alabama-coushatta.com/about-us/our-history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Texas",
          "Alabama",
          "Restoration",
          "Community history"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Tribe's account of origins, Texas alliances and restoration. A concise institutional synthesis whose treaty/title statements require comparison with actual instruments. Undated population, acreage and officeholders are not adopted as current. The footer is not a publication date.",
        "documentDate": "Undated web page",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Full substantive introduction, Origins, The Tribe's Triumph in Texas History, and Timeline.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Coushatta",
        "profileSlug": "coushatta",
        "profileOriginalId": 89,
        "sourceId": "p89-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe History",
        "publisher": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas",
        "url": "https://www.alabama-coushatta.com/about-us/our-history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Texas",
          "Community history",
          "Shared government"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Texas Tribe’s historical account distinguishes Alabama and Coushatta peoples while tracing their association and Texas experience. Read it as a particular government’s public interpretation. Current membership, land totals, officials, services and legal entitlements are excluded.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual Origins, Texas-history narrative and timeline read. Selected historical relationships and the Tribe’s own restoration chronology; no linked treaty, map, statutory instrument or present administrative record inspected.",
        "publicationDate": "Undated page; 2026 footer is not publication",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-750b50a141be74ab",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "al-texas-5",
    "title": "Strategic Transportation Safety Plan",
    "publisher": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas",
    "author": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas; engineering support by Schaumburg & Polk Inc. identified on printed p. 6",
    "url": "https://www.alabama-coushatta.com/uploads/blog/0c5006728ac0e60545adba18f19196a2f6d60572.pdf",
    "sourcePage": "https://www.alabama-coushatta.com/blog/post/safe-street-for-all-safety-action-plan",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Community planning",
      "Transportation",
      "Public services",
      "Texas",
      "Government"
    ],
    "annotation": "Tribe-published planning work dated April 2025 and posted November 2025 as a final draft. Connects maintenance, service access and funding. Goals and scheduled milestones do not establish completed construction or independently verified adoption. Inconsistent numerical rates are not repeated.",
    "publicationDate": "2025-04",
    "postedAt": "2025-11-03",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Cover; printed pp. 2–8, 10–16 (PDF 3–9, 11–17): context, summary, goals, partners, process, data limitations and strategies. Map on p. 9 not interpreted.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
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        "name": "Alabama",
        "slug": "alabama"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Alabama",
        "profileSlug": "alabama",
        "profileOriginalId": 9,
        "sourceId": "al-texas-5",
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        "title": "Strategic Transportation Safety Plan",
        "publisher": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas",
        "author": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas; engineering support by Schaumburg & Polk Inc. identified on printed p. 6",
        "url": "https://www.alabama-coushatta.com/uploads/blog/0c5006728ac0e60545adba18f19196a2f6d60572.pdf",
        "sourcePage": "https://www.alabama-coushatta.com/blog/post/safe-street-for-all-safety-action-plan",
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        "topics": [
          "Community planning",
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          "Public services",
          "Texas",
          "Government"
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        "annotation": "Tribe-published planning work dated April 2025 and posted November 2025 as a final draft. Connects maintenance, service access and funding. Goals and scheduled milestones do not establish completed construction or independently verified adoption. Inconsistent numerical rates are not repeated.",
        "publicationDate": "2025-04",
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        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Cover; printed pp. 2–8, 10–16 (PDF 3–9, 11–17): context, summary, goals, partners, process, data limitations and strategies. Map on p. 9 not interpreted.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-ddfd7322c0fd575c",
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  },
  {
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "id": "al-language-1",
    "title": "Alabama Dictionary Online — dictionary and teaching collection",
    "author": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas–WOLF Lab collaboration; 1993 dictionary by Cora Sylestine, Heather K. Hardy and Timothy Montler; website by Jacob Fernandes",
    "publisher": "Alabama-Coushatta Tribe of Texas / WOLF Lab, Harvard University",
    "url": "https://alabamadictionary.github.io/about/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Language",
      "Education",
      "Community scholarship",
      "Documentation"
    ],
    "annotation": "One continuing collection, combining the 1993 dictionary with later collaborative lessons. Inspected real grammar and exercises, not just its introduction. Speaker approval and tribal ownership describe the project’s collected materials; they do not establish unrestricted reuse of every book or recording. The website misnames Montler; the book credits Timothy Montler.",
    "contentReviewScope": "About; Basic Noun Grammar; selected Agent Conjugation sections; June 2025 verb handout pp.1–11; five everyday dictionary entries. Original preface opening p.ix read in publisher-indexed text; not the complete 1993 book.",
    "documentDate": "1993 dictionary basis; website credited 2024; inspected introductory handout June 2025",
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    "inspectedSubresources": [
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      },
      {
        "url": "https://alabamadictionary.github.io/grammar/conjugation-tables",
        "title": "Verb Conjugation",
        "scope": "Intro and Agent Conjugation through -li and -chi patterns"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://alabamadictionary.github.io/grammar/verbs-an-introduction.pdf",
        "title": "How to use Alabama verbs: an introduction",
        "date": "June 2025",
        "scope": "All 11 pages"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://alabamadictionary.github.io/dict.json",
        "title": "Public dictionary data",
        "scope": "Five ordinary entries retained: oki, naaɬiilka, bitli, Albaamo, ifa. Audio references checked as metadata, not played."
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.7560/730779-001/pdf?licenseType=free",
        "title": "Dictionary preface",
        "scope": "Opening p.ix rendered in indexed publisher result; direct PDF failed. Project-origin and collaboration paragraphs, not whole two-page preface."
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        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "title": "Alabama Dictionary Online — dictionary and teaching collection",
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        "topics": [
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        "contentReviewScope": "About; Basic Noun Grammar; selected Agent Conjugation sections; June 2025 verb handout pp.1–11; five everyday dictionary entries. Original preface opening p.ix read in publisher-indexed text; not the complete 1993 book.",
        "documentDate": "1993 dictionary basis; website credited 2024; inspected introductory handout June 2025",
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        "inspectedSubresources": [
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          {
            "url": "https://alabamadictionary.github.io/dict.json",
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          },
          {
            "url": "https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.7560/730779-001/pdf?licenseType=free",
            "title": "Dictionary preface",
            "scope": "Opening p.ix rendered in indexed publisher result; direct PDF failed. Project-origin and collaboration paragraphs, not whole two-page preface."
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      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-763a78456ea451a9",
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  },
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    "id": "al-ok-community-history",
    "title": "About Us — Alabama-Quassarte Tribal Town",
    "publisher": "Alabama-Quassarte Tribal Town",
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    "topics": [
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      "Identity",
      "Removal",
      "Government",
      "Oklahoma",
      "Distinct governments",
      "Community history"
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    "annotation": "Undated community historical account read in full through the web research tool. The domain has an independent Oklahoma government directory cross-link. Retain its community perspective while comparing chronology with primary records. Undated enrollment and current-rule assertions are not adopted; its April 1939 claim differs from the constitution's approval and ratification dates.",
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    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete substantive About Us text, web lines 50–59, plus identifying contact/footer context; not the separate generic History stub.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "accessNotes": "Actual page text was read through the web research tool. Normal Python requests failed certificate verification; no TLS bypass was used. Institutional provenance supports this publication's attribution, not a claim that all website information is current.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Alabama",
        "slug": "alabama"
      },
      {
        "name": "Coushatta",
        "slug": "coushatta"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileName": "Alabama",
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        "sourceId": "al-ok-community-history",
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        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Identity",
          "Removal",
          "Government"
        ],
        "annotation": "Undated community historical account read in full through the web research tool. The domain has an independent Oklahoma government directory cross-link. Retain its community perspective while comparing chronology with primary records. Undated enrollment and current-rule assertions are not adopted; its April 1939 claim differs from the constitution's approval and ratification dates.",
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        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete substantive About Us text, web lines 50–59, plus identifying contact/footer context; not the separate generic History stub.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "accessNotes": "Actual page text was read through the web research tool. Normal Python requests failed certificate verification; no TLS bypass was used. Institutional provenance supports this publication's attribution, not a claim that all website information is current."
      },
      {
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        "topics": [
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        "annotation": "A substantive Oklahoma community history distinguishes earlier Alabama and Quassarte towns, southwestern migration and removal. It supplies a situated perspective, not proof of every historical date or current citizenship rule. Current enrolment, revenue, leadership and service claims are excluded.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual historical body, lines 50–57, read. Specific ceremonial content and present statistics excluded. Underlying laws, constitutional dates, administrative records and individual citizenship not independently established.",
        "publicationDate": "Undated page; footer is not publication",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-11358b8e8f15d008",
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  },
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    "id": "al-ok-constitution-1939",
    "title": "Constitution and By-laws of the Alabama-Quassarte Tribal Town, Oklahoma, ratified January 10, 1939",
    "publisher": "Alabama-Quassarte Tribal Town; U.S. Department of the Interior, Office of Indian Affairs; Government Printing Office",
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    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Government",
      "Community institutions"
    ],
    "annotation": "Complete seven-page 1939 printing inspected. Separates Interior approval on November 17, 1938 from ratification on January 10, 1939. Historical evidence of town organization and constitutional purposes; no amendments, present officeholders or current citizenship rules were verified. The alternate university scan is the same work, not another source.",
    "publicationDate": "1939",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "PDF pp. 1–7; printed pp. 1–5 are PDF pp. 3–7. Read all articles, bylaws, approval and certification. University mirror cross-checked for the two dates.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "alternateUrl": "https://thorpe.law.ou.edu/IRA/alaquassarte.pdf",
    "accessNotes": "GovInfo PDF returned HTTP 200 through a normal verified-TLS request and was read in memory. Web-tool access was intermittently successful. No access control or certificate check was bypassed.",
    "nations": [
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GOVPUB-I20-58fee8c445d0f739f919415d57f769c2/pdf/GOVPUB-I20-58fee8c445d0f739f919415d57f769c2.pdf",
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          "Community institutions"
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        "annotation": "Complete seven-page 1939 printing inspected. Separates Interior approval on November 17, 1938 from ratification on January 10, 1939. Historical evidence of town organization and constitutional purposes; no amendments, present officeholders or current citizenship rules were verified. The alternate university scan is the same work, not another source.",
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        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
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      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-54a737398752a3a7",
    "perspectives": [
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    "id": "ah-history-2",
    "title": "The Ahtna Homeland",
    "author": "William E. Simeone, Wilson Justin, Michelle Anderson, and Kathryn Martin",
    "publisher": "Alaska Journal of Anthropology 17(1–2):102–119",
    "url": "https://www.alaskaanthropology.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/AJA-v17-Simeone-Homeland.pdf",
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    "topics": [
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      "Political organization"
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    "publicationDate": "2019",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "annotation": "Community-coauthored specialist study of land relationships and historical dispossession. Distinguishes kin-based rights from imposed property categories. Legal and institutional descriptions remain dated; regional groups, clans, corporations and tribal governments are different categories.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read printed pp.102–103 and 107–116 (PDF 1–2,6–15), including methodological notes; visually checked p.108. Historical rights and settlement accounts were reviewed, not original interviews or current legal status.",
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        "annotation": "Community-coauthored specialist study of land relationships and historical dispossession. Distinguishes kin-based rights from imposed property categories. Legal and institutional descriptions remain dated; regional groups, clans, corporations and tribal governments are different categories.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read printed pp.102–103 and 107–116 (PDF 1–2,6–15), including methodological notes; visually checked p.108. Historical rights and settlement accounts were reviewed, not original interviews or current legal status."
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    "sourceKey": "ref-15d322889f309e1d",
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  },
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    "title": "Guide to the Lower Tanana Language Collection",
    "publisher": "Alaska Native Language Archive",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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          "Culture"
        ],
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    ],
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      "Finding aid",
      "Research access"
    ],
    "annotation": "Finding aid describes historical word lists, manuscripts, educational materials and dialect organization. It helps readers locate future research and notes reproduction restrictions; it does not substitute for reading the individual works or listening to recordings.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Collection abstract, language information, scope and content notes inspected; no individual archival item inspected through this guide. Supporting reference, outside substantive count.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
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          "Research access"
        ],
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        "contentReviewScope": "Collection abstract, language information, scope and content notes inspected; no individual archival item inspected through this guide. Supporting reference, outside substantive count.",
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        ],
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      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-2df0c33482e1cde8",
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      "Culture",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Lower Tanana",
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        ],
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      },
      {
        "profileName": "Tanana",
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        "sourceId": "p372-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
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    "topics": [
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      "Community voices",
      "Colonial encounters"
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    "annotation": "Complete public history body read. A community account of relocation, missions, assimilation pressures and cultural continuity; the linked treaty and family records were not independently inspected.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
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    "contentReviewScope": "Complete public main body, web lines24–30; no author/date stated. Perspective: First Nation public historical interpretation.",
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    "annotation": "The February 2023 issue supplies leadership and conservation-office perspectives on the 2022 crisis and proposed responses. It is one community-government publication, not evidence of universal agreement, realized project outcomes or present fishery conditions.",
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    "contentReviewScope": "Downloaded HTTP 200, 6,645,280 bytes, 11 PDF spreads. Read cover and printed pages 2–5, 14–17 in extracted text; visually checked pages 2–3 and 14–15. Synthesis uses pages 2–3 and 15–16.",
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        "annotation": "Community directory for navigating to individual tribal settings. This supporting listing is outside the substantive inspected count; linked community pages require their own review.",
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        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
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    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read Introduction/Population and Territory, Russian and American Periods, Pribilof Islands, and Unangax̂ Today. This is the web condensation, not inspection of a longer original work.",
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  {
    "id": "added-s2",
    "title": "Algonquin Nation Secretariat",
    "publisher": "algonquinnation.ca",
    "url": "https://www.algonquinnation.ca/Docs/BasicMaterialCulture.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Algonquin Nation Secretariat” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Algonquin",
        "slug": "algonquin"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Algonquin",
        "profileSlug": "algonquin",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "added-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Algonquin Nation Secretariat",
        "publisher": "algonquinnation.ca",
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Algonquin Nation Secretariat” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-917f8564715098eb",
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      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "added-s1",
    "title": "The Land that Talks: A multimedia tour of Algonquin place names",
    "publisher": "algonquinnation.ca",
    "url": "https://www.algonquinnation.ca/toponym/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “The Land that Talks: A multimedia tour of Algonquin place names” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Algonquin",
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      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Algonquin",
        "profileSlug": "algonquin",
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        "sourceId": "added-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "The Land that Talks: A multimedia tour of Algonquin place names",
        "publisher": "algonquinnation.ca",
        "url": "https://www.algonquinnation.ca/toponym/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “The Land that Talks: A multimedia tour of Algonquin place names” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d1d3e46db8fec3e7",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p6-pikw-cultural-centre",
    "title": "Omàmiwininì Pimàdjwowin — The Algonquin Way Cultural Centre",
    "publisher": "Algonquins of Pikwàkanagàn First Nation",
    "url": "https://www.algonquinsofpikwakanagan.com/pikwakanagan/the-algonquin-way-cultural-centre-omamiwinini-pimadjwowin/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / community-published",
    "topics": [
      "Language",
      "Cultural institutions",
      "Community projects"
    ],
    "annotation": "Explains the named community’s cultural organization and its public language-preservation mission. A cultural corporation is not a separate people or government; stated aims are not evaluated outcomes.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete public substantive body lines 56–60 read, including its mission, the stated 2002 formation through community/council consultation and language teaching role. The charity register, internal records, teaching resources and linked centre website were not inspected.",
    "accessNotes": "Actual selected public content inspected without account or subscription; linked original records, media and cited publications remain outside this review unless expressly stated.",
    "publicationDate": "Undated; access date is not a publication date",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Algonquin",
        "slug": "algonquin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Algonquins of Pikwàkanagàn",
        "slug": "algonquins-of-pikwakanagan"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Algonquin",
        "profileSlug": "algonquin",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "p6-pikw-cultural-centre",
        "profileAnchor": "source-5",
        "title": "Omàmiwininì Pimàdjwowin — The Algonquin Way Cultural Centre",
        "publisher": "Algonquins of Pikwàkanagàn First Nation",
        "url": "https://www.algonquinsofpikwakanagan.com/pikwakanagan/the-algonquin-way-cultural-centre-omamiwinini-pimadjwowin/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / community-published",
        "topics": [
          "Language",
          "Cultural institutions",
          "Community projects"
        ],
        "annotation": "Explains the named community’s cultural organization and its public language-preservation mission. A cultural corporation is not a separate people or government; stated aims are not evaluated outcomes.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete public substantive body lines 56–60 read, including its mission, the stated 2002 formation through community/council consultation and language teaching role. The charity register, internal records, teaching resources and linked centre website were not inspected.",
        "accessNotes": "Actual selected public content inspected without account or subscription; linked original records, media and cited publications remain outside this review unless expressly stated.",
        "publicationDate": "Undated; access date is not a publication date"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Algonquins of Pikwàkanagàn",
        "profileSlug": "algonquins-of-pikwakanagan",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
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        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Omàmiwininì Pimàdjwowin — The Algonquin Way Cultural Centre",
        "publisher": "Algonquins of Pikwàkanagàn First Nation",
        "url": "https://www.algonquinsofpikwakanagan.com/pikwakanagan/the-algonquin-way-cultural-centre-omamiwinini-pimadjwowin/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / community-published",
        "topics": [
          "Language",
          "Cultural institutions",
          "Community projects"
        ],
        "annotation": "Explains the named community’s cultural organization and its public language-preservation mission. A cultural corporation is not a separate people or government; stated aims are not evaluated outcomes.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete public substantive body lines 56–60 read, including its mission, the stated 2002 formation through community/council consultation and language teaching role. The charity register, internal records, teaching resources and linked centre website were not inspected.",
        "accessNotes": "Actual selected public content inspected without account or subscription; linked original records, media and cited publications remain outside this review unless expressly stated.",
        "publicationDate": "Undated; access date is not a publication date"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-85b22a480ff5ddb1",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p6-pikw-history",
    "title": "Our History",
    "publisher": "Algonquins of Pikwàkanagàn First Nation",
    "url": "https://www.algonquinsofpikwakanagan.com/pikwakanagan/our-history/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / community-published",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Community voices",
      "Continuity"
    ],
    "annotation": "A community-published introduction, with history and responsibilities explained in its own voice. Read alongside further historical records; this does not represent every Algonquin community.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete public historical body lines 55–59 read. Public self-description of land/water relationships, colonial disruption, continuity and responsibilities. Archaeological dates, the precise 1603 encounter attribution, present legal claims and the linked membership materials were not adopted.",
    "accessNotes": "Actual selected public content inspected without account or subscription; linked original records, media and cited publications remain outside this review unless expressly stated.",
    "publicationDate": "Undated; access date is not a publication date",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Algonquin",
        "slug": "algonquin"
      },
      {
        "name": "Algonquins of Pikwàkanagàn",
        "slug": "algonquins-of-pikwakanagan"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Algonquin",
        "profileSlug": "algonquin",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "p6-pikw-history",
        "profileAnchor": "source-4",
        "title": "Our History",
        "publisher": "Algonquins of Pikwàkanagàn First Nation",
        "url": "https://www.algonquinsofpikwakanagan.com/pikwakanagan/our-history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / community-published",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Community voices",
          "Continuity"
        ],
        "annotation": "A community-published introduction, with history and responsibilities explained in its own voice. Read alongside further historical records; this does not represent every Algonquin community.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete public historical body lines 55–59 read. Public self-description of land/water relationships, colonial disruption, continuity and responsibilities. Archaeological dates, the precise 1603 encounter attribution, present legal claims and the linked membership materials were not adopted.",
        "accessNotes": "Actual selected public content inspected without account or subscription; linked original records, media and cited publications remain outside this review unless expressly stated.",
        "publicationDate": "Undated; access date is not a publication date"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Algonquins of Pikwàkanagàn",
        "profileSlug": "algonquins-of-pikwakanagan",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "p6-pikw-history",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Our History",
        "publisher": "Algonquins of Pikwàkanagàn First Nation",
        "url": "https://www.algonquinsofpikwakanagan.com/pikwakanagan/our-history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / community-published",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Community voices",
          "Continuity"
        ],
        "annotation": "A community-published introduction, with history and responsibilities explained in its own voice. Read alongside further historical records; this does not represent every Algonquin community.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete public historical body lines 55–59 read. Public self-description of land/water relationships, colonial disruption, continuity and responsibilities. Archaeological dates, the precise 1603 encounter attribution, present legal claims and the linked membership materials were not adopted.",
        "accessNotes": "Actual selected public content inspected without account or subscription; linked original records, media and cited publications remain outside this review unless expressly stated.",
        "publicationDate": "Undated; access date is not a publication date"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-31ba6263f2834793",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p419-s3",
    "title": "Diccionario USPANTEKO FINAL FINAl rediagramado.indd",
    "publisher": "almg.org.gt",
    "url": "https://almg.org.gt/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/DICCIONARIO-C.L-USPANTEKA-.pdf",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Diccionario USPANTEKO FINAL FINAl rediagramado.indd” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Uspantek",
        "slug": "uspantek"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Uspantek",
        "profileSlug": "uspantek",
        "profileOriginalId": 419,
        "sourceId": "p419-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Diccionario USPANTEKO FINAL FINAl rediagramado.indd",
        "publisher": "almg.org.gt",
        "url": "https://almg.org.gt/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/DICCIONARIO-C.L-USPANTEKA-.pdf",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Diccionario USPANTEKO FINAL FINAl rediagramado.indd” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-039731babf94a6bd",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p305-s1",
    "title": "Idioma_Poqomam – K´ULB´IL YOL TWITZ PAXIL",
    "publisher": "almg.org.gt",
    "url": "https://almg.org.gt/idioma_poqomam/",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Idioma_Poqomam – K´ULB´IL YOL TWITZ PAXIL” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Poqomam",
        "slug": "poqomam"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Poqomam",
        "profileSlug": "poqomam",
        "profileOriginalId": 305,
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        "title": "Idioma_Poqomam – K´ULB´IL YOL TWITZ PAXIL",
        "publisher": "almg.org.gt",
        "url": "https://almg.org.gt/idioma_poqomam/",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Idioma_Poqomam – K´ULB´IL YOL TWITZ PAXIL” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-b2575826ddfbb57a",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
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  {
    "id": "p306-s2",
    "title": "Idioma_Poqomchi – K´ULB´IL YOL TWITZ PAXIL",
    "publisher": "almg.org.gt",
    "url": "https://almg.org.gt/idioma_poqomchi/",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Idioma_Poqomchi – K´ULB´IL YOL TWITZ PAXIL” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Poqomchi'",
        "slug": "poqomchi"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Poqomchi'",
        "profileSlug": "poqomchi",
        "profileOriginalId": 306,
        "sourceId": "p306-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Idioma_Poqomchi – K´ULB´IL YOL TWITZ PAXIL",
        "publisher": "almg.org.gt",
        "url": "https://almg.org.gt/idioma_poqomchi/",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Idioma_Poqomchi – K´ULB´IL YOL TWITZ PAXIL” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-16b64f796f002944",
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      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p419-s1",
    "title": "Idioma_Uspanteko – K´ULB´IL YOL TWITZ PAXIL",
    "publisher": "almg.org.gt",
    "url": "https://almg.org.gt/idioma_uspanteko/",
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    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Idioma_Uspanteko – K´ULB´IL YOL TWITZ PAXIL” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Uspantek",
        "slug": "uspantek"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Uspantek",
        "profileSlug": "uspantek",
        "profileOriginalId": 419,
        "sourceId": "p419-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Idioma_Uspanteko – K´ULB´IL YOL TWITZ PAXIL",
        "publisher": "almg.org.gt",
        "url": "https://almg.org.gt/idioma_uspanteko/",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Idioma_Uspanteko – K´ULB´IL YOL TWITZ PAXIL” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-e799940b5b62805a",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p415-s3",
    "title": "NAJB’EY TANAAJ",
    "publisher": "almg.org.gt",
    "url": "https://almg.org.gt/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Pojp-Wuuj-pa-Tzutujil-version-final-2025.pdf",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “NAJB’EY TANAAJ” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tz'utujil",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tz'utujil",
        "profileSlug": "tzutujil",
        "profileOriginalId": 415,
        "sourceId": "p415-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "NAJB’EY TANAAJ",
        "publisher": "almg.org.gt",
        "url": "https://almg.org.gt/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Pojp-Wuuj-pa-Tzutujil-version-final-2025.pdf",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “NAJB’EY TANAAJ” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-023435038864e005",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p306-s3",
    "title": "PRESENTACIÓN",
    "publisher": "almg.org.gt",
    "url": "https://almg.org.gt/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Gramatica-Normativa-idioma-Poqomchi.pdf",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “PRESENTACIÓN” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Poqomchi'",
        "slug": "poqomchi"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Poqomchi'",
        "profileSlug": "poqomchi",
        "profileOriginalId": 306,
        "sourceId": "p306-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "PRESENTACIÓN",
        "publisher": "almg.org.gt",
        "url": "https://almg.org.gt/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Gramatica-Normativa-idioma-Poqomchi.pdf",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “PRESENTACIÓN” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-e4a73d7cfa00f01a",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p415-s2",
    "title": "Tz’utujil Tinaamitaal",
    "publisher": "almg.org.gt",
    "url": "https://almg.org.gt/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/VOCABULARIO-TZUTUJIL-VERSION-FINAL-2025.pdf",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Tz’utujil Tinaamitaal” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tz'utujil",
        "slug": "tzutujil"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tz'utujil",
        "profileSlug": "tzutujil",
        "profileOriginalId": 415,
        "sourceId": "p415-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Tz’utujil Tinaamitaal",
        "publisher": "almg.org.gt",
        "url": "https://almg.org.gt/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/VOCABULARIO-TZUTUJIL-VERSION-FINAL-2025.pdf",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Tz’utujil Tinaamitaal” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-cf0b78b4d5b1a254",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ak-migration-2",
    "title": "El estudio de la juventud como representación social en la población acateka de origen guatemalteco en Chiapas",
    "author": "Verónica Ruiz Lagier",
    "publisher": "Alteridades 21(42):103–111 / Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana",
    "url": "https://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/alte/v21n42/v21n42a8.pdf",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Youth",
      "Migration",
      "Identity",
      "Education",
      "Gender"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read printed pp.103–110 of the original nine-page article, including research context, three-community comparisons and attributed interviews. Fieldwork began in 2002, with a dated 2010 returnee interview. Studies La Gloria, San Francisco and Nueva Libertad; the author explicitly rejects uniform generalization. Older language terminology is not adopted as present classification. Personal experiences, gender expectations and changing practices do not establish current prevalence or a single community rule.",
    "publicationDate": "2011",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewScope": "Printed pp.103–110 of the nine-page article, including interviews and three-community comparisons.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Akateko",
        "slug": "akateko"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Akateko",
        "profileSlug": "akateko",
        "profileOriginalId": 8,
        "sourceId": "ak-migration-2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-10",
        "title": "El estudio de la juventud como representación social en la población acateka de origen guatemalteco en Chiapas",
        "author": "Verónica Ruiz Lagier",
        "publisher": "Alteridades 21(42):103–111 / Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana",
        "url": "https://www.scielo.org.mx/pdf/alte/v21n42/v21n42a8.pdf",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Youth",
          "Migration",
          "Identity",
          "Education",
          "Gender"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read printed pp.103–110 of the original nine-page article, including research context, three-community comparisons and attributed interviews. Fieldwork began in 2002, with a dated 2010 returnee interview. Studies La Gloria, San Francisco and Nueva Libertad; the author explicitly rejects uniform generalization. Older language terminology is not adopted as present classification. Personal experiences, gender expectations and changing practices do not establish current prevalence or a single community rule.",
        "publicationDate": "2011",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewScope": "Printed pp.103–110 of the nine-page article, including interviews and three-community comparisons."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-068bf8eb0cd75904",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p12-s5",
    "title": "20th Century Kodiak Alutiiq Villages",
    "publisher": "Alutiiq Museum and Archaeological Repository",
    "url": "https://alutiiqmuseum.org/alutiiq-people/history/villages/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Communities",
      "Relocation",
      "Continuity",
      "Kodiak",
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Selected actual village histories distinguish settlement changes and continuing relationships with place. Count the village series once. Undated present-day population, fish-stock and service claims are not independently verified; photographs are not licensed for reuse here.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read introduction and actual Afognak, Karluk, Kaguyak and Port Lions accounts, web lines 45–79, 146–178 and 214–219. Other village entries are not claimed as fully reviewed.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "publicationDate": "Undated village-history collection",
    "sourceUnitKey": "alutiiq-museum-village-histories",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Alutiiq",
        "slug": "alutiiq"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sugpiaq",
        "slug": "sugpiaq"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Alutiiq",
        "profileSlug": "alutiiq",
        "profileOriginalId": 12,
        "sourceId": "p12-s5",
        "profileAnchor": "source-4",
        "title": "20th Century Kodiak Alutiiq Villages",
        "publisher": "Alutiiq Museum and Archaeological Repository",
        "url": "https://alutiiqmuseum.org/alutiiq-people/history/villages/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Communities",
          "Relocation",
          "Continuity",
          "Kodiak"
        ],
        "annotation": "Selected actual village histories distinguish settlement changes and continuing relationships with place. Count the village series once. Undated present-day population, fish-stock and service claims are not independently verified; photographs are not licensed for reuse here.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read introduction and actual Afognak, Karluk, Kaguyak and Port Lions accounts, web lines 45–79, 146–178 and 214–219. Other village entries are not claimed as fully reviewed.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "publicationDate": "Undated village-history collection",
        "sourceUnitKey": "alutiiq-museum-village-histories"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Sugpiaq",
        "profileSlug": "sugpiaq",
        "profileOriginalId": 362,
        "sourceId": "p362-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Villages - Alutiiq Museum and Archaeological Repository",
        "publisher": "alutiiqmuseum.org",
        "url": "https://alutiiqmuseum.org/alutiiq-people/history/villages/",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Villages - Alutiiq Museum and Archaeological Repository” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-9e2f3767d4d23a7a",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led",
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p12-s2",
    "title": "Alutiiq Language Lessons: naming and selected grammar",
    "publisher": "Alutiiq Museum and Archaeological Repository",
    "url": "https://alutiiqmuseum.org/alutiiq-people/language/lessons/alutiiq-what-is-in-a-name/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Naming",
      "Regional variation"
    ],
    "annotation": "Selected museum lessons explain preferred names and basic word-building; treated as one collection with a Kodiak-centered perspective.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Naming, grammar overview, pluralization and noun-stem lesson bodies inspected. No recordings or linked full grammars reviewed.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "publicationDate": "Undated web lesson",
    "sourceUnitKey": "alutiiq-museum-language-lessons",
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
        "title": "Alutiiq Grammar: An Overview",
        "url": "https://alutiiqmuseum.org/alutiiq-people/language/lessons/alutiiq-grammar-an-overview/",
        "scope": "Actual substantive lesson text inspected; no audio review."
      },
      {
        "title": "Pluralization",
        "url": "https://alutiiqmuseum.org/alutiiq-people/language/lessons/pluralization/",
        "scope": "Actual substantive lesson text inspected; no audio review."
      },
      {
        "title": "Working with Noun Stems",
        "url": "https://alutiiqmuseum.org/alutiiq-people/language/lessons/working-with-noun-stems/",
        "scope": "Actual substantive lesson text inspected; no audio review."
      }
    ],
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Alutiiq",
        "slug": "alutiiq"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Alutiiq",
        "profileSlug": "alutiiq",
        "profileOriginalId": 12,
        "sourceId": "p12-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Alutiiq Language Lessons: naming and selected grammar",
        "publisher": "Alutiiq Museum and Archaeological Repository",
        "url": "https://alutiiqmuseum.org/alutiiq-people/language/lessons/alutiiq-what-is-in-a-name/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Naming",
          "Regional variation"
        ],
        "annotation": "Selected museum lessons explain preferred names and basic word-building; treated as one collection with a Kodiak-centered perspective.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Naming, grammar overview, pluralization and noun-stem lesson bodies inspected. No recordings or linked full grammars reviewed.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "publicationDate": "Undated web lesson",
        "sourceUnitKey": "alutiiq-museum-language-lessons",
        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "title": "Alutiiq Grammar: An Overview",
            "url": "https://alutiiqmuseum.org/alutiiq-people/language/lessons/alutiiq-grammar-an-overview/",
            "scope": "Actual substantive lesson text inspected; no audio review."
          },
          {
            "title": "Pluralization",
            "url": "https://alutiiqmuseum.org/alutiiq-people/language/lessons/pluralization/",
            "scope": "Actual substantive lesson text inspected; no audio review."
          },
          {
            "title": "Working with Noun Stems",
            "url": "https://alutiiqmuseum.org/alutiiq-people/language/lessons/working-with-noun-stems/",
            "scope": "Actual substantive lesson text inspected; no audio review."
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-08817236337e76ac",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p12-s7",
    "title": "Alutiiq Traditions: institutions and colonial-history excerpts",
    "publisher": "Alutiiq Museum and Archaeological Repository",
    "url": "https://alutiiqmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Tribes-and-Corporations-25.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Institutions",
      "Tribal governments",
      "Corporations",
      "ANCSA"
    ],
    "annotation": "Selected institutional and conquest lessons count together as one Alutiiq Traditions collection. Statistics are dated; current law and every community’s experience are not established.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Institutional lesson p71 and linked conquest lesson p67 read. Selected excerpts from one book; full book and current institutional rules not inspected.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "publicationDate": "Undated lesson; file posted under September 2025; statistics dated September 2022",
    "sourceUnitKey": "alutiiq-traditions",
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
        "title": "Awa’uq — Refuge Rock",
        "url": "https://alutiiqmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Refuge-Rock-25.pdf",
        "scope": "One-page printed 67 excerpt; same book, not another substantive work."
      }
    ],
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Alutiiq",
        "slug": "alutiiq"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Alutiiq",
        "profileSlug": "alutiiq",
        "profileOriginalId": 12,
        "sourceId": "p12-s7",
        "profileAnchor": "source-5",
        "title": "Alutiiq Traditions: institutions and colonial-history excerpts",
        "publisher": "Alutiiq Museum and Archaeological Repository",
        "url": "https://alutiiqmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Tribes-and-Corporations-25.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Institutions",
          "Tribal governments",
          "Corporations",
          "ANCSA"
        ],
        "annotation": "Selected institutional and conquest lessons count together as one Alutiiq Traditions collection. Statistics are dated; current law and every community’s experience are not established.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Institutional lesson p71 and linked conquest lesson p67 read. Selected excerpts from one book; full book and current institutional rules not inspected.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "publicationDate": "Undated lesson; file posted under September 2025; statistics dated September 2022",
        "sourceUnitKey": "alutiiq-traditions",
        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "title": "Awa’uq — Refuge Rock",
            "url": "https://alutiiqmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Refuge-Rock-25.pdf",
            "scope": "One-page printed 67 excerpt; same book, not another substantive work."
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-137384b5882e9773",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p12-s1",
    "title": "Alutiiq/Sugpiaq People",
    "publisher": "Alutiiq Museum and Archaeological Repository",
    "url": "https://alutiiqmuseum.org/alutiiq-people/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "annotation": "Brief introduction and navigation to deeper resources. Supports broad regional orientation; its embedded identity film was not watched. Excluded from the substantive count.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read actual main introductory text and navigation, especially homeland paragraph at lines 50–64; no linked work or film review implied.",
    "topics": [],
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Alutiiq",
        "slug": "alutiiq"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Alutiiq",
        "profileSlug": "alutiiq",
        "profileOriginalId": 12,
        "sourceId": "p12-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Alutiiq/Sugpiaq People",
        "publisher": "Alutiiq Museum and Archaeological Repository",
        "url": "https://alutiiqmuseum.org/alutiiq-people/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "annotation": "Brief introduction and navigation to deeper resources. Supports broad regional orientation; its embedded identity film was not watched. Excluded from the substantive count.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read actual main introductory text and navigation, especially homeland paragraph at lines 50–64; no linked work or film review implied.",
        "topics": []
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d376146604610d80",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p12-s4",
    "title": "Awa’uq — Refuge Rock: Conquest of Kodiak",
    "publisher": "Alutiiq Museum and Archaeological Repository",
    "url": "https://alutiiqmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Refuge-Rock-25.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Colonial violence",
      "Hostage-taking",
      "Coerced work"
    ],
    "annotation": "Conquest excerpt within the same Traditions collection, not another distinct work. Numerical estimates are not adopted.",
    "publicationDate": "Undated lesson; URL filed in September 2025",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "One-page narrative, caption and bibliography read; cited scholarship not automatically inspected.",
    "countReason": "Short orientation with substantial overlap in the longer colonial-history evidence; retained without inflating the substantive count.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Alutiiq",
        "slug": "alutiiq"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Alutiiq",
        "profileSlug": "alutiiq",
        "profileOriginalId": 12,
        "sourceId": "p12-s4",
        "profileAnchor": "source-8",
        "title": "Awa’uq — Refuge Rock: Conquest of Kodiak",
        "publisher": "Alutiiq Museum and Archaeological Repository",
        "url": "https://alutiiqmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Refuge-Rock-25.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Colonial violence",
          "Hostage-taking",
          "Coerced work"
        ],
        "annotation": "Conquest excerpt within the same Traditions collection, not another distinct work. Numerical estimates are not adopted.",
        "publicationDate": "Undated lesson; URL filed in September 2025",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "One-page narrative, caption and bibliography read; cited scholarship not automatically inspected.",
        "countReason": "Short orientation with substantial overlap in the longer colonial-history evidence; retained without inflating the substantive count.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-6fc2fffa6aeccf76",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "at12-h5",
    "title": "Imaken Ima’ut — From the Past to the Future: selected Americans chapter excerpt",
    "publisher": "Alutiiq Museum and Archaeological Repository",
    "author": "April Isiik Laktonen Counceller, chapter author; Amy F. Steffian, book editor",
    "url": "https://alutiiqmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Alutiiq-Guides.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-authored historical interpretation / selected book excerpt",
    "topics": [
      "American colonial era",
      "Economic history",
      "Knowledge",
      "Bear guiding"
    ],
    "annotation": "Inspected excerpt grouped with Our Stories for conservative counting; not an additional distinct-work claim.",
    "publicationDate": "2024; copyright page inspected",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Five-page PDF: title, printed 104,120,122 andcopyrightii read. Missing121 and other chapters not inspected. Underlying publication2024.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Alutiiq",
        "slug": "alutiiq"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Alutiiq",
        "profileSlug": "alutiiq",
        "profileOriginalId": 12,
        "sourceId": "at12-h5",
        "profileAnchor": "source-10",
        "title": "Imaken Ima’ut — From the Past to the Future: selected Americans chapter excerpt",
        "publisher": "Alutiiq Museum and Archaeological Repository",
        "author": "April Isiik Laktonen Counceller, chapter author; Amy F. Steffian, book editor",
        "url": "https://alutiiqmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Alutiiq-Guides.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-authored historical interpretation / selected book excerpt",
        "topics": [
          "American colonial era",
          "Economic history",
          "Knowledge",
          "Bear guiding"
        ],
        "annotation": "Inspected excerpt grouped with Our Stories for conservative counting; not an additional distinct-work claim.",
        "publicationDate": "2024; copyright page inspected",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Five-page PDF: title, printed 104,120,122 andcopyrightii read. Missing121 and other chapters not inspected. Underlying publication2024.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-89cde581bfc99401",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p12-s6",
    "title": "Language History: Alutiit’stun—Like an Alutiiq",
    "url": "https://alutiiqmuseum.org/alutiiq-people/language/language-history/",
    "publisher": "Alutiiq Museum and Archaeological Repository",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Literacy",
      "Education",
      "Elder teachers"
    ],
    "annotation": "Museum account connects early Alutiiq writing, multilingual life, English-only schooling and Elder-led learning. Its undated current speaker totals and class schedules are not adopted. This is a Kodiak-focused introduction, not a survey of every Sugpiaq region.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual HTML Written Alutiiq, New Languages, Schools, Reawakening and Elder Teachers sections read. Images and recordings not reused or played; spiritual symbolism, archaeological locations and unverified current figures excluded.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Alutiiq",
        "slug": "alutiiq"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Alutiiq",
        "profileSlug": "alutiiq",
        "profileOriginalId": 12,
        "sourceId": "p12-s6",
        "profileAnchor": "source-12",
        "title": "Language History: Alutiit’stun—Like an Alutiiq",
        "url": "https://alutiiqmuseum.org/alutiiq-people/language/language-history/",
        "publisher": "Alutiiq Museum and Archaeological Repository",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Literacy",
          "Education",
          "Elder teachers"
        ],
        "annotation": "Museum account connects early Alutiiq writing, multilingual life, English-only schooling and Elder-led learning. Its undated current speaker totals and class schedules are not adopted. This is a Kodiak-focused introduction, not a survey of every Sugpiaq region.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual HTML Written Alutiiq, New Languages, Schools, Reawakening and Elder Teachers sections read. Images and recordings not reused or played; spiritual symbolism, archaeological locations and unverified current figures excluded.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-9112d81af8ff99f8",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "au12-c5",
    "title": "Neq’rkat — The Wild Foods Cookbook",
    "publisher": "Alutiiq Museum and Archaeological Repository",
    "url": "https://alutiiqmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Wild-Foods-Book.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Foodways",
      "Community contributions",
      "Family variation",
      "Kodiak"
    ],
    "annotation": "This 2013 community recipe compilation credits individual contributors and museum collections. Selected entries show varied household approaches to harvested foods and help readers follow family foodways in their stated contexts.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Downloaded actual 72-page PDF; read cover/imprint, contents, printed pages 1–2, 7, 17, 32, 41, 53 and acknowledgements 64. Visually checked imprint and frontispiece iv; selected recipes were read as text.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "publicationDate": "2013",
    "dateBasis": "Actual copyright/imprint page, PDF page 2. The 2024 URL directory is not the book’s publication year.",
    "sourceUnitKey": "neqrkat-wild-foods-cookbook-2013",
    "authorsNote": "Community recipe compilation; named recipe contributors credited individually. Alisha Drabek is credited for cover and book design, not asserted as sole author.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Alutiiq",
        "slug": "alutiiq"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Alutiiq",
        "profileSlug": "alutiiq",
        "profileOriginalId": 12,
        "sourceId": "au12-c5",
        "profileAnchor": "source-7",
        "title": "Neq’rkat — The Wild Foods Cookbook",
        "publisher": "Alutiiq Museum and Archaeological Repository",
        "url": "https://alutiiqmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Wild-Foods-Book.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Foodways",
          "Community contributions",
          "Family variation",
          "Kodiak"
        ],
        "annotation": "This 2013 community recipe compilation credits individual contributors and museum collections. Selected entries show varied household approaches to harvested foods and help readers follow family foodways in their stated contexts.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Downloaded actual 72-page PDF; read cover/imprint, contents, printed pages 1–2, 7, 17, 32, 41, 53 and acknowledgements 64. Visually checked imprint and frontispiece iv; selected recipes were read as text.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "publicationDate": "2013",
        "dateBasis": "Actual copyright/imprint page, PDF page 2. The 2024 URL directory is not the book’s publication year.",
        "sourceUnitKey": "neqrkat-wild-foods-cookbook-2013",
        "authorsNote": "Community recipe compilation; named recipe contributors credited individually. Alisha Drabek is credited for cover and book design, not asserted as sole author."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-7e9059936c642701",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p12-s3",
    "title": "Our Stories: deep history and selected Imaken Ima’ut excerpt",
    "publisher": "Alutiiq Museum and Archaeological Repository",
    "url": "https://alutiiqmuseum.org/alutiiq-people/history/our-stories/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Archaeological history",
      "Coastal livelihoods",
      "Kodiak",
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Museum deep-history text and a selected book excerpt are conservatively grouped. Their relationship needs fuller provenance review; separate authorship is not established.",
    "publicationDate": "Undated web text",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual Deep History web body read. Linked five-page book excerpt also inspected within its separate scope; full book and films not reviewed.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
        "title": "Imaken Ima’ut: selected American-era excerpt",
        "url": "https://alutiiqmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Alutiiq-Guides.pdf",
        "scope": "Title, printed pages 104, 120 and 122, and copyright page ii inspected; not a full chapter or book."
      }
    ],
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Alutiiq",
        "slug": "alutiiq"
      },
      {
        "name": "Sugpiaq",
        "slug": "sugpiaq"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Alutiiq",
        "profileSlug": "alutiiq",
        "profileOriginalId": 12,
        "sourceId": "p12-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
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    "title": "Selected Works of Charles Gibson: Creek War Whoop",
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    "annotation": "The Smithsonian module is specifically labeled Leech Lake Ojibwe and offers an accessible school-level introduction, terminology, map captions, wild-rice teaching and attributed educator material. Its introductory generalizations are kept distinct from local evidence and do not define every Ojibwe community.",
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        "contentReviewScope": "Read the module’s complete Meet the People section, visible key terms, maps/legends and story captions (lines 37–174). The video transcript link and other modules were not reviewed.",
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    "annotation": "Blackbird’s first-person recollection describes winter travel and hospitality at a Tittabawassee riverside camp. It is a named Odawa author’s retrospective account, not an ethnic census of every camp.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Title/front matter and selected citizenship-journey passage on PDF pages 42–43, marked printed pages 60–61, read. The rest of the 140-page PDF and its language material were not reviewed for this entry.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-25",
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    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
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        "contentReviewScope": "Title/front matter and selected citizenship-journey passage on PDF pages 42–43, marked printed pages 60–61, read. The rest of the 140-page PDF and its language material were not reviewed for this entry.",
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        "contentReviewScope": "Title/front matter and selected citizenship-journey passage on PDF pages 42–43, marked printed pages 60–61, read. The rest of the 140-page PDF and its language material were not reviewed for this entry.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-25",
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        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
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      "Law",
      "Language",
      "Participation"
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    "annotation": "The constitutional text defines its participating First Nations, institutional language, citizen consultation and relationship between collective and First Nation laws. Its provisions are not proof of implementation or universal jurisdiction. The linked file omits the contents-listed signatory page and referenced territorial appendix.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual seven-page PDF: printed 4–7 (PDF 4–7), English definitions and Articles 1–11, plus title/contents/proclamation headers. No signatory roster, Appendix A or translated-preamble analysis claimed.",
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    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
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    "publicationDate": "Proclaimed June 6, 2012; document’s edition/publication day not established",
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        "annotation": "The constitutional text defines its participating First Nations, institutional language, citizen consultation and relationship between collective and First Nation laws. Its provisions are not proof of implementation or universal jurisdiction. The linked file omits the contents-listed signatory page and referenced territorial appendix.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual seven-page PDF: printed 4–7 (PDF 4–7), English definitions and Articles 1–11, plus title/contents/proclamation headers. No signatory roster, Appendix A or translated-preamble analysis claimed.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "proclaimedAt": "2012-06-06",
        "publicationDate": "Proclaimed June 6, 2012; document’s edition/publication day not established",
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    "sourceKey": "ref-0a821a1fa1a403b9",
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    "annotation": "Substantive institutional history explains the legal secretariat, changing political organization and naming policy. This is the Ontario organization’s own account, not a definition of all Anishinaabe people. Undated membership and population totals are not adopted as current figures.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual About and History bodies read in full, web lines 145–163. Navigation, contacts, event notices and linked information-book flipbook excluded.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
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        "contentReviewScope": "Actual About and History bodies read in full, web lines 145–163. Navigation, contacts, event notices and linked information-book flipbook excluded.",
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    "accessNotes": "Substantial actual public article body read through the web reader; this is not an inspection of linked publications, photographs or underlying records. No login or reader paywall was encountered for the inspected text.",
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        "accessNotes": "Substantial actual public article body read through the web reader; this is not an inspection of linked publications, photographs or underlying records. No login or reader paywall was encountered for the inspected text.",
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    "accessNotes": "Public actual-content body/PDF selected pages were read without a login. Journalist’s attributed interview, not original GIS datasets, surveyor/legal determination or verified later plans. Sensitive archaeological/burial details and exact survey/property anecdotes excluded.",
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      "Community voices"
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    "annotation": "Read the complete main article, including Rita Fenton’s own recollections of land-based childhood, identity and later education. Reporting about a December virtual presentation; the underlying recording was not inspected. One named person’s account, not every family’s experience or a current service directory. Images and detailed personal/health experiences are not reproduced.",
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    "accessNotes": "Substantial actual public article body read through the web reader; this is not an inspection of linked publications, photographs or underlying records. No login or reader paywall was encountered for the inspected text.",
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      {
        "name": "Mixtec",
        "slug": "mixtec"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Mixtec",
        "profileSlug": "mixtec",
        "profileOriginalId": 218,
        "sourceId": "p218-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Mixtecos - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI",
        "publisher": "atlas.inpi.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://atlas.inpi.gob.mx/mixtecos-etnografia/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Mixtecos - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-95ae832ae951977f",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p235-s2",
    "title": "Nahuas de Morelos - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI",
    "publisher": "atlas.inpi.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://atlas.inpi.gob.mx/nahuas-de-morelos-etnografia/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Nahuas de Morelos - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Nahua",
        "slug": "nahua"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Nahua",
        "profileSlug": "nahua",
        "profileOriginalId": 235,
        "sourceId": "p235-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Nahuas de Morelos - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI",
        "publisher": "atlas.inpi.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://atlas.inpi.gob.mx/nahuas-de-morelos-etnografia/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Nahuas de Morelos - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-8c851246ce4d7353",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p235-s1",
    "title": "Nahuas del Estado de México - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI",
    "publisher": "atlas.inpi.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://atlas.inpi.gob.mx/nahuas-del-estado-de-mexico-etnografia/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Nahuas del Estado de México - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Nahua",
        "slug": "nahua"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Nahua",
        "profileSlug": "nahua",
        "profileOriginalId": 235,
        "sourceId": "p235-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Nahuas del Estado de México - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI",
        "publisher": "atlas.inpi.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://atlas.inpi.gob.mx/nahuas-del-estado-de-mexico-etnografia/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Nahuas del Estado de México - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-71d615ccc2f0d233",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p311-s1",
    "title": "P'urhépechas - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI",
    "publisher": "atlas.inpi.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://atlas.inpi.gob.mx/purhepecha-etnografia/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “P'urhépechas - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Purépecha",
        "slug": "purepecha"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Purépecha",
        "profileSlug": "purepecha",
        "profileOriginalId": 311,
        "sourceId": "p311-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "P'urhépechas - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI",
        "publisher": "atlas.inpi.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://atlas.inpi.gob.mx/purhepecha-etnografia/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “P'urhépechas - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-7e22a7cb28085d4d",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p311-s3",
    "title": "P'urhépechas – Lengua - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI",
    "publisher": "atlas.inpi.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://atlas.inpi.gob.mx/purhepechas-lengua/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “P'urhépechas – Lengua - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Purépecha",
        "slug": "purepecha"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Purépecha",
        "profileSlug": "purepecha",
        "profileOriginalId": 311,
        "sourceId": "p311-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "P'urhépechas – Lengua - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI",
        "publisher": "atlas.inpi.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://atlas.inpi.gob.mx/purhepechas-lengua/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “P'urhépechas – Lengua - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-2d0f128bde670e2b",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p278-s1",
    "title": "Pames - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI",
    "publisher": "atlas.inpi.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://atlas.inpi.gob.mx/pames-etnografia/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Pames - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Pame",
        "slug": "pame"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Pame",
        "profileSlug": "pame",
        "profileOriginalId": 278,
        "sourceId": "p278-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Pames - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI",
        "publisher": "atlas.inpi.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://atlas.inpi.gob.mx/pames-etnografia/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Pames - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-56574af8a82e7053",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p278-s2",
    "title": "Pames | Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México",
    "publisher": "atlas.inpi.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://atlas.inpi.gob.mx/pames-san-luis-potosi/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Pames | Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Pame",
        "slug": "pame"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Pame",
        "profileSlug": "pame",
        "profileOriginalId": 278,
        "sourceId": "p278-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Pames | Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México",
        "publisher": "atlas.inpi.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://atlas.inpi.gob.mx/pames-san-luis-potosi/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Pames | Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-4ba1b1f427ce2907",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "added-s1",
    "title": "Sayultecos – Lengua - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI",
    "publisher": "atlas.inpi.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://atlas.inpi.gob.mx/sayultecos-lengua/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Sayultecos – Lengua - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Sayultec",
        "slug": "sayultec"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Sayultec",
        "profileSlug": "sayultec",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "added-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Sayultecos – Lengua - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI",
        "publisher": "atlas.inpi.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://atlas.inpi.gob.mx/sayultecos-lengua/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Sayultecos – Lengua - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-cdbe645d09c6d079",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p366-s1",
    "title": "Tacuates - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI",
    "publisher": "atlas.inpi.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://atlas.inpi.gob.mx/tacuates-etnografia/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Tacuates - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tacuate",
        "slug": "tacuate"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tacuate",
        "profileSlug": "tacuate",
        "profileOriginalId": 366,
        "sourceId": "p366-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Tacuates - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI",
        "publisher": "atlas.inpi.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://atlas.inpi.gob.mx/tacuates-etnografia/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Tacuates - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-ba8faef4efea15dd",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p323-s1",
    "title": "Tarahumaras - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI",
    "publisher": "atlas.inpi.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://atlas.inpi.gob.mx/tarahumaras-etnografia/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Tarahumaras - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Rarámuri (Tarahumara)",
        "slug": "raramuri-tarahumara"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Rarámuri (Tarahumara)",
        "profileSlug": "raramuri-tarahumara",
        "profileOriginalId": 323,
        "sourceId": "p323-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Tarahumaras - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI",
        "publisher": "atlas.inpi.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://atlas.inpi.gob.mx/tarahumaras-etnografia/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Tarahumaras - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-0d671d91191bd69d",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p376-s1",
    "title": "Tekos - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI",
    "publisher": "atlas.inpi.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://atlas.inpi.gob.mx/tekos-etnografia/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Tekos - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Teko",
        "slug": "teko"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Teko",
        "profileSlug": "teko",
        "profileOriginalId": 376,
        "sourceId": "p376-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Tekos - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI",
        "publisher": "atlas.inpi.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://atlas.inpi.gob.mx/tekos-etnografia/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Tekos - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-6e7adc1e21acc4f0",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p376-s3",
    "title": "Tekos – Lengua - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI",
    "publisher": "atlas.inpi.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://atlas.inpi.gob.mx/tekos-lengua/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Tekos – Lengua - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Teko",
        "slug": "teko"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Teko",
        "profileSlug": "teko",
        "profileOriginalId": 376,
        "sourceId": "p376-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Tekos – Lengua - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI",
        "publisher": "atlas.inpi.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://atlas.inpi.gob.mx/tekos-lengua/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Tekos – Lengua - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-616e4a5c8f6b4f14",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p378-s1",
    "title": "Tepehuanos del sur - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI",
    "publisher": "atlas.inpi.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://atlas.inpi.gob.mx/tepehuanos-del-sur-etnografia/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Tepehuanos del sur - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tepehuán",
        "slug": "tepehuan"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tepehuán",
        "profileSlug": "tepehuan",
        "profileOriginalId": 378,
        "sourceId": "p378-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Tepehuanos del sur - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI",
        "publisher": "atlas.inpi.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://atlas.inpi.gob.mx/tepehuanos-del-sur-etnografia/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Tepehuanos del sur - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-2acfe388bda0bffc",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p382-s3",
    "title": "Texistepequeños – Estadísticas - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI",
    "publisher": "atlas.inpi.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://atlas.inpi.gob.mx/texistepequenos-estadisticas/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Texistepequeños – Estadísticas - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Texistepequeño",
        "slug": "texistepequeno"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Texistepequeño",
        "profileSlug": "texistepequeno",
        "profileOriginalId": 382,
        "sourceId": "p382-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Texistepequeños – Estadísticas - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI",
        "publisher": "atlas.inpi.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://atlas.inpi.gob.mx/texistepequenos-estadisticas/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Texistepequeños – Estadísticas - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-50cf94402dd01ab1",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p382-s1",
    "title": "Texistepequeños- Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI",
    "publisher": "atlas.inpi.gob.mx",
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Texistepequeños- Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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          "History",
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        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Texistepequeños- Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Totonacos - Etnografía - Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México. INPI” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
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        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
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        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Pueblo: Teribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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    "annotation": "The Band presents its own historical orientation to Odanah, reservation formation and local food landscapes. Broad cultural generalizations and current numerical claims are excluded.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
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    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
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    "annotation": "The tribally controlled college explains its own origins and relationship to the exact Bay Mills government. Institutional mission and history are useful; enrollment, accreditation currency, admissions and measured outcomes are not independently verified.",
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    "annotation": "The Community describes how its public history collection developed and how the department preserves documents, photographs and knowledge. The linked book itself was not read; exceptional first-woman-president claims and burial details are not adopted.",
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    "contentReviewScope": "Actual selected body lines 15–24, 34–50, 65–86 read: committee/book, preservation mission, photo/document projects, public services and 1936–37 organization. Burial-specific entries, linked newspaper, images, staffing, prices and opening hours excluded.",
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    "annotation": "A short supporting orientation to the Community's published governmental structure. Retained outside the selected substantive reading path; it is not a current-law audit.",
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-862e130959622322",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p253-s1",
    "title": "Paskenta Band of Nomlaki Indians Tribal State Gaming Compact | Indian Affairs",
    "publisher": "bia.gov",
    "url": "https://www.bia.gov/as-ia/oig/gaming-compacts/2020-12-11/paskenta-band-nomlaki-indians-tribal-state-gaming-compact",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Paskenta Band of Nomlaki Indians Tribal State Gaming Compact | Indian Affairs” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Nomlaki",
        "slug": "nomlaki"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Nomlaki",
        "profileSlug": "nomlaki",
        "profileOriginalId": 253,
        "sourceId": "p253-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Paskenta Band of Nomlaki Indians Tribal State Gaming Compact | Indian Affairs",
        "publisher": "bia.gov",
        "url": "https://www.bia.gov/as-ia/oig/gaming-compacts/2020-12-11/paskenta-band-nomlaki-indians-tribal-state-gaming-compact",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Paskenta Band of Nomlaki Indians Tribal State Gaming Compact | Indian Affairs” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-f21ea2cf69ff3841",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p151-s7",
    "url": "https://bigbendsentinel.com/2021/07/14/historian-discusses-history-of-the-jumano-nation/",
    "title": "Historian discusses history of the Jumano nation",
    "publisher": "Big Bend Sentinel",
    "author": "Big Bend Sentinel staff report",
    "type": "Journalism / contemporary community perspective",
    "topics": [
      "Contemporary community",
      "Oral history",
      "West Texas"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "July 14, 2021",
    "annotation": "A local report on a public talk by Jumano Nation of Texas members, including historian Felix Bonilla Salmeron. His statements about continuing Jumano identity and descendant-search efforts are attributed to him; the article is not an independent demographic or genealogical study.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "The full visible article body was read, including its direct quotations and image credit. A sign-in interface appeared below the story; the body was accessible without bypassing it. No underlying talk recording or independent genealogical evidence was inspected.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Jumano",
        "slug": "jumano"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Jumano",
        "profileSlug": "jumano",
        "profileOriginalId": 151,
        "sourceId": "p151-s7",
        "profileAnchor": "source-7",
        "url": "https://bigbendsentinel.com/2021/07/14/historian-discusses-history-of-the-jumano-nation/",
        "title": "Historian discusses history of the Jumano nation",
        "publisher": "Big Bend Sentinel",
        "author": "Big Bend Sentinel staff report",
        "type": "Journalism / contemporary community perspective",
        "topics": [
          "Contemporary community",
          "Oral history",
          "West Texas"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "July 14, 2021",
        "annotation": "A local report on a public talk by Jumano Nation of Texas members, including historian Felix Bonilla Salmeron. His statements about continuing Jumano identity and descendant-search efforts are attributed to him; the article is not an independent demographic or genealogical study.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "The full visible article body was read, including its direct quotations and image credit. A sign-in interface appeared below the story; the body was accessible without bypassing it. No underlying talk recording or independent genealogical evidence was inspected.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d633b94cbd933ebd",
    "perspectives": [
      "Reporting / interview"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p6-biigtigong-waterways",
    "title": "Biigtigong Nishnaabeg Waterways",
    "publisher": "Biigtigong Nishnaabeg custodians / UNEP-WCMC ICCA Registry",
    "url": "https://www.iccaregistry.org/en/explore/canada/biigtigong-nishnaabeg-waterways",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Stewardship",
      "Community voices",
      "Waterways"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the complete case study, including its final status disclaimer. Custodian-provided account of relationships with six waterways, intergenerational learning and planned community monitoring. Published August2026; the registry labels the ICCA self-declared and not yet peer-reviewed. Legal/title claims, current water-safety claims, population figures and recognition outcomes are not adopted as independently established facts.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete case study, including its final status disclaimer. Custodian-provided account of relationships with six waterways, intergenerational learning and planned community monitoring. Published August2026; the registry labels the ICCA self-declared and not yet peer-reviewed. Legal/title claims, current water-safety claims, population figures and recognition outcomes are not adopted as independently established facts.",
    "accessNotes": "Substantial actual public article body read through the web reader; this is not an inspection of linked publications, photographs or underlying records. No login or reader paywall was encountered for the inspected text.",
    "publicationDate": "2026-08",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Biigtigong Nishnaabeg",
        "slug": "biigtigong-nishnaabeg"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Biigtigong Nishnaabeg",
        "profileSlug": "biigtigong-nishnaabeg",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "p6-biigtigong-waterways",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Biigtigong Nishnaabeg Waterways",
        "publisher": "Biigtigong Nishnaabeg custodians / UNEP-WCMC ICCA Registry",
        "url": "https://www.iccaregistry.org/en/explore/canada/biigtigong-nishnaabeg-waterways",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Stewardship",
          "Community voices",
          "Waterways"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the complete case study, including its final status disclaimer. Custodian-provided account of relationships with six waterways, intergenerational learning and planned community monitoring. Published August2026; the registry labels the ICCA self-declared and not yet peer-reviewed. Legal/title claims, current water-safety claims, population figures and recognition outcomes are not adopted as independently established facts.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete case study, including its final status disclaimer. Custodian-provided account of relationships with six waterways, intergenerational learning and planned community monitoring. Published August2026; the registry labels the ICCA self-declared and not yet peer-reviewed. Legal/title claims, current water-safety claims, population figures and recognition outcomes are not adopted as independently established facts.",
        "accessNotes": "Substantial actual public article body read through the web reader; this is not an inspection of linked publications, photographs or underlying records. No login or reader paywall was encountered for the inspected text.",
        "publicationDate": "2026-08"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-b7b70ab652630b86",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p6-biigtigong-fisheries",
    "title": "Fisheries Act Review",
    "publisher": "Biigtigong Nishnaabeg; hosted by the House of Commons",
    "url": "https://www.ourcommons.ca/Content/Committee/421/FOPO/Brief/BR8708262/br-external/BiigtigongNishnaabeg-e.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Food systems",
      "Education",
      "Primary documents"
    ],
    "annotation": "Inspected the dated cover and printed pp.2–3 (PDF pp.3–4), rendered because the PDF has no selectable text. The Nation’s November30,2016 submission links fishing, food and land-based education, including a2016 community fish camp. Its later legislative recommendations, underlying studies and photographs were not separately reviewed or reproduced; this is a dated community submission, not current law.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "contentReviewScope": "Inspected the dated cover and printed pp.2–3 (PDF pp.3–4), rendered because the PDF has no selectable text. The Nation’s November30,2016 submission links fishing, food and land-based education, including a2016 community fish camp. Its later legislative recommendations, underlying studies and photographs were not separately reviewed or reproduced; this is a dated community submission, not current law.",
    "accessNotes": "Public11-page PDF downloaded normally200. No selectabletext; datedcover and selectedprintedpp2–3/PDFpp3–4 renderedwithPoppler and visuallyread. No fullPDF/image-reuse claim.",
    "publicationDate": "2016-11-30",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Biigtigong Nishnaabeg",
        "slug": "biigtigong-nishnaabeg"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Biigtigong Nishnaabeg",
        "profileSlug": "biigtigong-nishnaabeg",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "p6-biigtigong-fisheries",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Fisheries Act Review",
        "publisher": "Biigtigong Nishnaabeg; hosted by the House of Commons",
        "url": "https://www.ourcommons.ca/Content/Committee/421/FOPO/Brief/BR8708262/br-external/BiigtigongNishnaabeg-e.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Food systems",
          "Education",
          "Primary documents"
        ],
        "annotation": "Inspected the dated cover and printed pp.2–3 (PDF pp.3–4), rendered because the PDF has no selectable text. The Nation’s November30,2016 submission links fishing, food and land-based education, including a2016 community fish camp. Its later legislative recommendations, underlying studies and photographs were not separately reviewed or reproduced; this is a dated community submission, not current law.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "contentReviewScope": "Inspected the dated cover and printed pp.2–3 (PDF pp.3–4), rendered because the PDF has no selectable text. The Nation’s November30,2016 submission links fishing, food and land-based education, including a2016 community fish camp. Its later legislative recommendations, underlying studies and photographs were not separately reviewed or reproduced; this is a dated community submission, not current law.",
        "accessNotes": "Public11-page PDF downloaded normally200. No selectabletext; datedcover and selectedprintedpp2–3/PDFpp3–4 renderedwithPoppler and visuallyread. No fullPDF/image-reuse claim.",
        "publicationDate": "2016-11-30"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-83716483a56d85b4",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "c3-blackfeet-culture",
    "title": "Our Culture",
    "publisher": "Blackfeet Nation",
    "url": "https://blackfeetnation.com/our-culture/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Community culture",
      "Land relationships"
    ],
    "annotation": "A concise community-authored cultural orientation that specifically distinguishes the United States Blackfeet community within wider related peoples. Its ancient chronology is not independently evaluated; no cultural media are reused.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete public text, lines 6–7, read: related bands, South Piegan connection, land use and named annual celebrations. Images, stories, carousel media and precise ancient chronology not evaluated.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Blackfeet Tribe of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation of Montana",
        "slug": "blackfeet-tribe-of-the-blackfeet-indian-reservation-of-montana"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Blackfeet Tribe of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation of Montana",
        "profileSlug": "blackfeet-tribe-of-the-blackfeet-indian-reservation-of-montana",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "c3-blackfeet-culture",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Our Culture",
        "publisher": "Blackfeet Nation",
        "url": "https://blackfeetnation.com/our-culture/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Community culture",
          "Land relationships"
        ],
        "annotation": "A concise community-authored cultural orientation that specifically distinguishes the United States Blackfeet community within wider related peoples. Its ancient chronology is not independently evaluated; no cultural media are reused.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete public text, lines 6–7, read: related bands, South Piegan connection, land use and named annual celebrations. Images, stories, carousel media and precise ancient chronology not evaluated.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-61ba35f9335ba192",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "c3-blackfeet-water",
    "title": "Water Compact",
    "publisher": "Blackfeet Nation",
    "url": "https://blackfeetnation.com/watercompact/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Water",
      "Self-government",
      "2017 vote"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Nation explains its own water-compact campaign and a dated tribal vote. Its jurisdiction and rights wording is an institutional legal/political position; this review does not independently establish current enforceability, water quantities or project implementation.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual public body lines 2–17 read, including the April 20, 2017 vote, community explanation of the agreement and public-information purpose. Chronology, FAQs, maps, legislation and resource links not opened.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Blackfeet Tribe of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation of Montana",
        "slug": "blackfeet-tribe-of-the-blackfeet-indian-reservation-of-montana"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Blackfeet Tribe of the Blackfeet Indian Reservation of Montana",
        "profileSlug": "blackfeet-tribe-of-the-blackfeet-indian-reservation-of-montana",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "c3-blackfeet-water",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Water Compact",
        "publisher": "Blackfeet Nation",
        "url": "https://blackfeetnation.com/watercompact/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Water",
          "Self-government",
          "2017 vote"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Nation explains its own water-compact campaign and a dated tribal vote. Its jurisdiction and rights wording is an institutional legal/political position; this review does not independently establish current enforceability, water quantities or project implementation.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual public body lines 2–17 read, including the April 20, 2017 vote, community explanation of the agreement and public-information purpose. Chronology, FAQs, maps, legislation and resource links not opened.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-3aea3827c9ecbb50",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "b05-blackfoot-constituents-20261027",
    "title": "Our Lands & Tribes — Blackfoot Confederacy Tribal Council",
    "publisher": "Blackfoot Confederacy Tribal Council",
    "url": "https://blackfootconfederacy.ca/lands-and-tribes/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Confederacy"
    ],
    "annotation": "An official orientation naming Kainaiwa, Siksika, Apatosi Piikani and Aamskapi Pikuni and identifying Aamskapi Pikuni with the Montana Blackfeet Nation. This identity and photo-context reference is excluded from the substantive reading count and starting guide. Undated population figures and sensitive-place descriptions are not adopted.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual council/constituent descriptions at lines 11–14, 22–24, 34–36, 45–47 and 56–58 read. Later sacred-place paragraph, video and linked nation websites supply no proposed claim; undated counts are omitted.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Blackfoot",
        "slug": "blackfoot"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Blackfoot",
        "profileSlug": "blackfoot",
        "profileOriginalId": 31,
        "sourceId": "b05-blackfoot-constituents-20261027",
        "profileAnchor": "source-4",
        "title": "Our Lands & Tribes — Blackfoot Confederacy Tribal Council",
        "publisher": "Blackfoot Confederacy Tribal Council",
        "url": "https://blackfootconfederacy.ca/lands-and-tribes/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Confederacy"
        ],
        "annotation": "An official orientation naming Kainaiwa, Siksika, Apatosi Piikani and Aamskapi Pikuni and identifying Aamskapi Pikuni with the Montana Blackfeet Nation. This identity and photo-context reference is excluded from the substantive reading count and starting guide. Undated population figures and sensitive-place descriptions are not adopted.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual council/constituent descriptions at lines 11–14, 22–24, 34–36, 45–47 and 56–58 read. Later sacred-place paragraph, video and linked nation websites supply no proposed claim; undated counts are omitted.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-3e11317bdd7a7d55",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "b05-blackfoot-siksika-stories-20261027",
    "title": "Stories of the Siksika (first printing March 2020)",
    "publisher": "Blackfoot Crossing Historical Park; hosted by Blackfoot Confederacy Tribal Council",
    "url": "https://blackfootconfederacy.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/History-book-layout-V2a.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Confederacy",
      "Language",
      "Public history",
      "Oral tradition"
    ],
    "annotation": "A Siksika-produced public book that places its own nation within the wider Confederacy and explains language continuity. The introduction by Stephen Yellow Old Woman frames the publication through intergenerational oral transmission. Selected introductory and language pages were read, not the complete volume or its cited works. The publisher retains content/image rights; none of its photographs or logos is reproduced here.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual 41-spread PDF downloaded once. Read and visually inspected printed pp. 2–3 (acknowledgements, March 2020 first printing, rights and contents), 8–9 (self-description and Stephen Yellow Old Woman introduction), 14 (Confederacy and Clans) and 41 (Speaking Siksika), corresponding to PDF pp. 3, 6, 9 and 22. The adjacent printed pages were visible in those spreads but supply no proposed retelling of stories, ceremonial instruction or image reuse. Text extraction exposed additional pages; no whole-book review is claimed. Linked and cited works remain unread.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Blackfoot",
        "slug": "blackfoot"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Blackfoot",
        "profileSlug": "blackfoot",
        "profileOriginalId": 31,
        "sourceId": "b05-blackfoot-siksika-stories-20261027",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Stories of the Siksika (first printing March 2020)",
        "publisher": "Blackfoot Crossing Historical Park; hosted by Blackfoot Confederacy Tribal Council",
        "url": "https://blackfootconfederacy.ca/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/History-book-layout-V2a.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Confederacy",
          "Language",
          "Public history",
          "Oral tradition"
        ],
        "annotation": "A Siksika-produced public book that places its own nation within the wider Confederacy and explains language continuity. The introduction by Stephen Yellow Old Woman frames the publication through intergenerational oral transmission. Selected introductory and language pages were read, not the complete volume or its cited works. The publisher retains content/image rights; none of its photographs or logos is reproduced here.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual 41-spread PDF downloaded once. Read and visually inspected printed pp. 2–3 (acknowledgements, March 2020 first printing, rights and contents), 8–9 (self-description and Stephen Yellow Old Woman introduction), 14 (Confederacy and Clans) and 41 (Speaking Siksika), corresponding to PDF pp. 3, 6, 9 and 22. The adjacent printed pages were visible in those spreads but supply no proposed retelling of stories, ceremonial instruction or image reuse. Text extraction exposed additional pages; no whole-book review is claimed. Linked and cited works remain unread.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-318447c1dad2176b",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p31-s1",
    "title": "Mission and History - Blackfoot Confederacy",
    "publisher": "blackfootconfederacy.ca",
    "url": "https://blackfootconfederacy.ca/mission-and-history/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Confederacy",
      "Political history"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Mission and History - Blackfoot Confederacy” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Blackfoot",
        "slug": "blackfoot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Blackfoot",
        "slug": "blackfoot"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Blackfoot",
        "profileSlug": "blackfoot",
        "profileOriginalId": 31,
        "sourceId": "p31-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Mission and History - Blackfoot Confederacy",
        "publisher": "blackfootconfederacy.ca",
        "url": "https://blackfootconfederacy.ca/mission-and-history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Mission and History - Blackfoot Confederacy” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Blackfoot",
        "profileSlug": "blackfoot",
        "profileOriginalId": 31,
        "sourceId": "b05-blackfoot-mission-history-20261027",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Our Mission & History — Blackfoot Confederacy Tribal Council",
        "publisher": "Blackfoot Confederacy Tribal Council",
        "url": "https://blackfootconfederacy.ca/mission-and-history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Confederacy",
          "Political history"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Council's short institutional account names four constituent peoples and dates the declaration to 25 May 2000 in Lethbridge. Useful supporting context for collective agency; its brief mission and declaration paragraph are not counted as a substantial independent work. Original declaration and treaties were not inspected.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete visible main body lines 16–50 read, including mission, values and the declaration paragraph. Names of leaders, current news, linked declarations, treaties and images were not used.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-119e1543349c0aa7",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p265-s22",
    "title": "Bois Forte Band statement on H.J. Resolution 140 and treaty-reserved rights",
    "author": "Bois Forte Band of Chippewa; statement quotes Chairperson Carlos Hernandez",
    "publisher": "Bois Forte Band of Chippewa",
    "url": "https://boisforte.com/news-events/official-statement-re-senate-passage-of-h-j-res-140/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / government statement",
    "sourceKind": "Dated tribal government statement about a current federal policy action",
    "topics": [
      "Bois Forte Band",
      "1854 Treaty",
      "Treaty-reserved rights",
      "Current community priorities"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "2026-04-21",
    "annotation": "A dated Band statement explains the Band’s view of treaty-protected harvesting, ancestral homelands and environmental risk related to proposed mining. Its estimates of access and policy impacts remain attributed to the Band; the source is a community position statement, not an independent environmental or legal assessment.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the full statement (lines 18–30). It distinguishes Congressional action from later permitting; underlying legislation and environmental analyses were not reviewed in this profile pass. Counts as supporting context only.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Ojibwe",
        "slug": "ojibwe"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Ojibwe",
        "profileSlug": "ojibwe",
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        "annotation": "A dated Band statement explains the Band’s view of treaty-protected harvesting, ancestral homelands and environmental risk related to proposed mining. Its estimates of access and policy impacts remain attributed to the Band; the source is a community position statement, not an independent environmental or legal assessment.",
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    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible Brief Summary of Bois Forte History (lines 134–145): community locations, migration account, 1854 and 1866 treaties, 1881 executive order, self-government and cultural/resource continuity. Contemporary business totals are not repeated.",
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    "id": "p265-s21",
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    "title": "Bois Forte Heritage Center & Cultural Museum — history and exhibits",
    "author": "Bois Forte Heritage Center & Cultural Museum; migration narrative attributed to the Center; logo concept by Rosemary Berens",
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    "annotation": "The community museum identifies its founding through elder and Tribal Council member Phyllis Boshey, describes its migration mural and exhibits, and lists public oral-history interviews. The migration narrative is attributed to the Center’s account; interviews are listed but were not individually read. Sacred materials are not reproduced.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the About page’s museum-founding and migration paragraphs (lines 9–18) and the complete visible Exhibits & Displays descriptions (lines 10–44). The oral-history transcripts themselves were not opened or counted.",
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    ],
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        "contentReviewScope": "Read the About page’s museum-founding and migration paragraphs (lines 9–18) and the complete visible Exhibits & Displays descriptions (lines 10–44). The oral-history transcripts themselves were not opened or counted.",
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        "contentReviewScope": "Read the About page’s museum-founding and migration paragraphs (lines 9–18) and the complete visible Exhibits & Displays descriptions (lines 10–44). The oral-history transcripts themselves were not opened or counted.",
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    "topics": [
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “BACKGOUND ON THE SHASTA INDIAN NATION” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Historical and cultural reference for Wasco” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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    "publisher": "British Columbia",
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    "topics": [
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    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
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    "annotation": "Thirteen-page collaborative public booklet. Inspected credits and PDF pp. 3–9 on Fort Odanak history, stratigraphy, dating, food-storage pits, animal remains and cultivated plants. Explains research at one site, not a complete picture of all Abenaki foodways. No publication year is printed in the inspected opening; the 2026 upload path is not used as a firm publication date.",
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        "annotation": "Thirteen-page collaborative public booklet. Inspected credits and PDF pp. 3–9 on Fort Odanak history, stratigraphy, dating, food-storage pits, animal remains and cultivated plants. Explains research at one site, not a complete picture of all Abenaki foodways. No publication year is printed in the inspected opening; the 2026 upload path is not used as a firm publication date.",
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    "annotation": "March 31, 2022 report. Inspected summary, community consultation, inventory methods, and discussion, especially printed pp. 5–6, 13–25. Combines member priorities with forest surveys. Positions about a proposed species listing are dated advocacy; neither current regulations nor present forest health is inferred. Detailed mapped locations are not reproduced.",
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        "publisher": "Bureau du Ndakina, with the Odanak and Wôlinak environment offices",
        "url": "https://gcnwa.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Rapport_Frene_noir_2021-2022.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Basketry",
          "Stewardship",
          "Environment",
          "Community voices"
        ],
        "annotation": "March 31, 2022 report. Inspected summary, community consultation, inventory methods, and discussion, especially printed pp. 5–6, 13–25. Combines member priorities with forest surveys. Positions about a proposed species listing are dated advocacy; neither current regulations nor present forest health is inferred. Detailed mapped locations are not reproduced.",
        "publicationDate": "2022-03-31",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-dbb904af53b4678e",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "al11-r2",
    "title": "Alsea Texts and Myths: methodological and vocabulary introductions",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/alseatextsandmy00fracgoog",
    "publisher": "Bureau of American Ethnology, Government Printing Office; public scan hosted by Internet Archive",
    "type": "Historical linguistic publication",
    "topics": [
      "Language documentation",
      "Named contributors",
      "Editorial methods",
      "Historical perspective"
    ],
    "annotation": "Frachtenberg’s historical edition records contributions from named Alsea speakers and explains editorial and vocabulary methods. Read its early twentieth-century judgments critically. Neither its predictions about language nor its narrow surviving sample establishes disappearance of Alsea people or the limits of community knowledge.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual public scan-derived OCR read for printed pages 9–11 and 243–245; title and 1920 imprint checked. No full-book, narrative or recording review. OCR can corrupt transcription. Smithsonian PDF was size-blocked by web reader and returned403 through ordinary download; this lawful public copy supplied actual text.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "author": "Leo J. Frachtenberg; named Alsea contributors discussed in the introduction",
    "publishedAt": "1920",
    "inspectedTextUrl": "https://archive.org/download/alseatextsandmy00fracgoog/alseatextsandmy00fracgoog_djvu.txt",
    "canonicalRepositoryUrl": "https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/15534",
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
        "title": "Public scan-derived text: methodological introductions",
        "url": "https://archive.org/download/alseatextsandmy00fracgoog/alseatextsandmy00fracgoog_djvu.txt",
        "scope": "Printed pages9–11 and243–245 inspected; other contents not reviewed."
      }
    ],
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Alsea",
        "slug": "alsea"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Alsea",
        "profileSlug": "alsea",
        "profileOriginalId": 11,
        "sourceId": "al11-r2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-10",
        "title": "Alsea Texts and Myths: methodological and vocabulary introductions",
        "url": "https://archive.org/details/alseatextsandmy00fracgoog",
        "publisher": "Bureau of American Ethnology, Government Printing Office; public scan hosted by Internet Archive",
        "type": "Historical linguistic publication",
        "topics": [
          "Language documentation",
          "Named contributors",
          "Editorial methods",
          "Historical perspective"
        ],
        "annotation": "Frachtenberg’s historical edition records contributions from named Alsea speakers and explains editorial and vocabulary methods. Read its early twentieth-century judgments critically. Neither its predictions about language nor its narrow surviving sample establishes disappearance of Alsea people or the limits of community knowledge.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual public scan-derived OCR read for printed pages 9–11 and 243–245; title and 1920 imprint checked. No full-book, narrative or recording review. OCR can corrupt transcription. Smithsonian PDF was size-blocked by web reader and returned403 through ordinary download; this lawful public copy supplied actual text.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "author": "Leo J. Frachtenberg; named Alsea contributors discussed in the introduction",
        "publishedAt": "1920",
        "inspectedTextUrl": "https://archive.org/download/alseatextsandmy00fracgoog/alseatextsandmy00fracgoog_djvu.txt",
        "canonicalRepositoryUrl": "https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/15534",
        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "title": "Public scan-derived text: methodological introductions",
            "url": "https://archive.org/download/alseatextsandmy00fracgoog/alseatextsandmy00fracgoog_djvu.txt",
            "scope": "Printed pages9–11 and243–245 inspected; other contents not reviewed."
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-a2bad06735ead8dd",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p21-s5",
    "title": "A Dictionary of the Atakapa Language: Accompanied by Text Material",
    "publisher": "Bureau of American Ethnology; digitized by University of North Texas Libraries",
    "url": "https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth20200/",
    "type": "Historical linguistic documentation / primary-source edition",
    "topics": [
      "Ishakkoy documentation",
      "Historical texts",
      "Language geography"
    ],
    "annotation": "The 1932 Bureau of American Ethnology volume presents earlier vocabulary and texts collected by Gatschet and Swanton, including nine translated texts and a dictionary. It is a valuable historical linguistic record, but its colonial-era commentary, ethnographic framing and transcription choices require attribution and comparison with current community resources.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "author": "Albert S. Gatschet and John R. Swanton",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the full introduction, a selected “Western Atakapa” text and representative dictionary entries in the UNT Libraries’ public e-book edition. The rest of the 181-page volume and the original field notes were not read. The inspected e-book is the same work as the existing UNT facsimile record.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Atakapa",
        "slug": "atakapa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Atakapa",
        "profileSlug": "atakapa",
        "profileOriginalId": 21,
        "sourceId": "p21-s5",
        "profileAnchor": "source-5",
        "title": "A Dictionary of the Atakapa Language: Accompanied by Text Material",
        "publisher": "Bureau of American Ethnology; digitized by University of North Texas Libraries",
        "url": "https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth20200/",
        "type": "Historical linguistic documentation / primary-source edition",
        "topics": [
          "Ishakkoy documentation",
          "Historical texts",
          "Language geography"
        ],
        "annotation": "The 1932 Bureau of American Ethnology volume presents earlier vocabulary and texts collected by Gatschet and Swanton, including nine translated texts and a dictionary. It is a valuable historical linguistic record, but its colonial-era commentary, ethnographic framing and transcription choices require attribution and comparison with current community resources.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "author": "Albert S. Gatschet and John R. Swanton",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the full introduction, a selected “Western Atakapa” text and representative dictionary entries in the UNT Libraries’ public e-book edition. The rest of the 181-page volume and the original field notes were not read. The inspected e-book is the same work as the existing UNT facsimile record.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-f9269d6cf3fa8d88",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p188-s2",
    "url": "https://www.bia.gov/news/lumbee-tribe-added-official-list-federally-recognized-tribes",
    "title": "Lumbee Tribe added to official list of federally recognized tribes",
    "publisher": "Bureau of Indian Affairs",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Lumbee",
        "slug": "lumbee"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Lumbee",
        "profileSlug": "lumbee",
        "profileOriginalId": 188,
        "sourceId": "p188-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "url": "https://www.bia.gov/news/lumbee-tribe-added-official-list-federally-recognized-tribes",
        "title": "Lumbee Tribe added to official list of federally recognized tribes",
        "publisher": "Bureau of Indian Affairs",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-ff8d14ef86f45858",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ad-support-4",
    "title": "Indian Entities Recognized by and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs",
    "publisher": "Bureau of Indian Affairs; Federal Register / Government Publishing Office",
    "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-01-30/pdf/2026-01899.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Federal recognition",
      "Political distinctions"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the notice introduction and relevant alphabetical entries in the official five-page PDF, 91 FR 4102–4106, and searched its complete extracted text. Caddo Nation of Oklahoma is listed; Adai/Adais is absent. BIA’s live directory still points to this notice. Supports a dated list comparison, not a finding that any particular petition was denied. Supporting status check outside the substantive count.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "publicationDate": "2026-01-30",
    "alternateUrl": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/01/30/2026-01899/indian-entities-recognized-by-and-eligible-to-receive-services-from-the-united-states-bureau-of",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Adai",
        "slug": "adai"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Adai",
        "profileSlug": "adai",
        "profileOriginalId": 6,
        "sourceId": "ad-support-4",
        "profileAnchor": "source-19",
        "title": "Indian Entities Recognized by and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs",
        "publisher": "Bureau of Indian Affairs; Federal Register / Government Publishing Office",
        "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2026-01-30/pdf/2026-01899.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Federal recognition",
          "Political distinctions"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the notice introduction and relevant alphabetical entries in the official five-page PDF, 91 FR 4102–4106, and searched its complete extracted text. Caddo Nation of Oklahoma is listed; Adai/Adais is absent. BIA’s live directory still points to this notice. Supports a dated list comparison, not a finding that any particular petition was denied. Supporting status check outside the substantive count.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
        "publicationDate": "2026-01-30",
        "alternateUrl": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2026/01/30/2026-01899/indian-entities-recognized-by-and-eligible-to-receive-services-from-the-united-states-bureau-of",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-1a48dd57f7ab7df6",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p81-s3",
    "title": "Coeur d’Alene Tribal History, Cultural Resources & Position Statement (1995 EIS exhibits)",
    "publisher": "Bureau of Reclamation, Bonneville Power Administration and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, System Operation Review Final EIS exhibits; includes Tribe-submitted material",
    "url": "https://www.bpa.gov/-/media/Aep/efw/nepa/completed/system-operations-review/Final-EIS/sys-op-review-final-eis-main-report-exhibits.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / government archive",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Cultural resources",
      "Water",
      "Community perspectives"
    ],
    "annotation": "Inspected selected exhibit pages 143–165 in the 175-page PDF: Ernest L. Stensgar’s November 1994 comments, a 1995 Coeur d’Alene position statement, and a history attributed to Bingo Sijohn. These are tribal-submitted perspectives preserved in a federal review, not neutral editorial findings; OCR and framing are uneven. Sensitive site details are intentionally omitted.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "publicationDate": "1994–1995",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Coeur d'Alene",
        "slug": "coeur-dalene"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Coeur d'Alene",
        "profileSlug": "coeur-dalene",
        "profileOriginalId": 81,
        "sourceId": "p81-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-13",
        "title": "Coeur d’Alene Tribal History, Cultural Resources & Position Statement (1995 EIS exhibits)",
        "publisher": "Bureau of Reclamation, Bonneville Power Administration and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, System Operation Review Final EIS exhibits; includes Tribe-submitted material",
        "url": "https://www.bpa.gov/-/media/Aep/efw/nepa/completed/system-operations-review/Final-EIS/sys-op-review-final-eis-main-report-exhibits.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / government archive",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Cultural resources",
          "Water",
          "Community perspectives"
        ],
        "annotation": "Inspected selected exhibit pages 143–165 in the 175-page PDF: Ernest L. Stensgar’s November 1994 comments, a 1995 Coeur d’Alene position statement, and a history attributed to Bingo Sijohn. These are tribal-submitted perspectives preserved in a federal review, not neutral editorial findings; OCR and framing are uneven. Sensitive site details are intentionally omitted.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "publicationDate": "1994–1995"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-92fd12c7a6a7e630",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led",
      "Government",
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "c5-burt-traditional-foods",
    "title": "Traditional Foods",
    "publisher": "Burt Lake Band",
    "url": "https://burtlakeband.org/traditional-arts/",
    "type": "Community project account",
    "topics": [
      "foodways",
      "knowledge transmission",
      "family stories"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Band describes a food project linking harvesting knowledge, contemporary recipes and family recollections. It supplies a community perspective beyond the history of dispossession.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Entire two-paragraph public project body read. The page is undated and describes a three-year project; funding award, finished book, participation and present operation were not independently verified. Linked recipe book and photos not copied.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "access": "Public full text; no account or subscription used. Inspection is limited to the stated body/pages.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Burt Lake Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians",
        "slug": "burt-lake-band-of-ottawa-and-chippewa-indians"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Burt Lake Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians",
        "profileSlug": "burt-lake-band-of-ottawa-and-chippewa-indians",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "c5-burt-traditional-foods",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Traditional Foods",
        "publisher": "Burt Lake Band",
        "url": "https://burtlakeband.org/traditional-arts/",
        "type": "Community project account",
        "topics": [
          "foodways",
          "knowledge transmission",
          "family stories"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Band describes a food project linking harvesting knowledge, contemporary recipes and family recollections. It supplies a community perspective beyond the history of dispossession.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Entire two-paragraph public project body read. The page is undated and describes a three-year project; funding award, finished book, participation and present operation were not independently verified. Linked recipe book and photos not copied.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "access": "Public full text; no account or subscription used. Inspection is limited to the stated body/pages."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-e3ea861ea9826e4e",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "c5-burt-after-burnout",
    "title": "What Happened After the Burnout?",
    "publisher": "Burt Lake Band",
    "url": "https://burtlakeband.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/What-Happened-After-the-Burnout.pdf",
    "type": "Community-published historical essay",
    "topics": [
      "history",
      "displacement",
      "family continuity",
      "historical method"
    ],
    "annotation": "Tribal historian Alice Littlefield compares conflicting relocation stories and explains the evidence for continued community life near Indian Road. A useful correction to accounts of complete dispersal.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Both physical PDF pages 1-2 read as selectable text and rendered page images. Essay dated 26 October 2005; repost heading 31 January 2008. The cited research narrative, census originals, interviews and newspaper originals were not separately inspected. No legal acknowledgment conclusion adopted.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "access": "Public full text; no account or subscription used. Inspection is limited to the stated body/pages.",
    "author": "Alice Littlefield, identified in the publication as Burt Lake Band Tribal Historian",
    "publicationDate": "2005-10-26",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Burt Lake Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians",
        "slug": "burt-lake-band-of-ottawa-and-chippewa-indians"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Burt Lake Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians",
        "profileSlug": "burt-lake-band-of-ottawa-and-chippewa-indians",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "c5-burt-after-burnout",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "What Happened After the Burnout?",
        "publisher": "Burt Lake Band",
        "url": "https://burtlakeband.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/What-Happened-After-the-Burnout.pdf",
        "type": "Community-published historical essay",
        "topics": [
          "history",
          "displacement",
          "family continuity",
          "historical method"
        ],
        "annotation": "Tribal historian Alice Littlefield compares conflicting relocation stories and explains the evidence for continued community life near Indian Road. A useful correction to accounts of complete dispersal.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Both physical PDF pages 1-2 read as selectable text and rendered page images. Essay dated 26 October 2005; repost heading 31 January 2008. The cited research narrative, census originals, interviews and newspaper originals were not separately inspected. No legal acknowledgment conclusion adopted.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "access": "Public full text; no account or subscription used. Inspection is limited to the stated body/pages.",
        "author": "Alice Littlefield, identified in the publication as Burt Lake Band Tribal Historian",
        "publicationDate": "2005-10-26"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-ac37e92dfd81be15",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ad-community-3",
    "title": "Bylaws of Caddo Adais Indians, Inc.",
    "publisher": "Caddo Adais Indians, Inc. / Adai Caddo Indian Nation",
    "url": "https://adaicaddo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Caddo-Adais-Inc-Bylaws-2024.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Government",
      "Membership",
      "Institutions",
      "Elders"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read PDF pages 1–10 of 12, including Articles I–II, IV, VI and VIII–IX. The document states a March 2, 2024 revision and effective date. It identifies the corporation and its Adai Caddo public name, council responsibilities, elections, elders and appointed roles. These are published institutional rules, not a federal acknowledgment decision or proof of unchanged historical government.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "publicationDate": "2024-03-02",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Adai",
        "slug": "adai"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Adai",
        "profileSlug": "adai",
        "profileOriginalId": 6,
        "sourceId": "ad-community-3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Bylaws of Caddo Adais Indians, Inc.",
        "publisher": "Caddo Adais Indians, Inc. / Adai Caddo Indian Nation",
        "url": "https://adaicaddo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Caddo-Adais-Inc-Bylaws-2024.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Government",
          "Membership",
          "Institutions",
          "Elders"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read PDF pages 1–10 of 12, including Articles I–II, IV, VI and VIII–IX. The document states a March 2, 2024 revision and effective date. It identifies the corporation and its Adai Caddo public name, council responsibilities, elections, elders and appointed roles. These are published institutional rules, not a federal acknowledgment decision or proof of unchanged historical government.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
        "publicationDate": "2024-03-02"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-04fdef87d4d979ba",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p38-s19",
    "title": "Caddo Archeology Journal, volume 23",
    "url": "https://www.caddoconference.org/library/CAJ23.pdf",
    "publisher": "Caddo Conference Organization",
    "type": "Scholarly journal / conference publication",
    "topics": [
      "Archaeology",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Potentially useful specialist reading, retained as a lead. The PDF could not be inspected in this review, so no contents are summarized and it does not count toward the substantive target.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewScope": "Automated open returned an internal error. This is not evidence of a reader paywall and no access control was bypassed; the work remains unread.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Caddo",
        "slug": "caddo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Caddo",
        "profileSlug": "caddo",
        "profileOriginalId": 38,
        "sourceId": "p38-s19",
        "profileAnchor": "source-19",
        "title": "Caddo Archeology Journal, volume 23",
        "url": "https://www.caddoconference.org/library/CAJ23.pdf",
        "publisher": "Caddo Conference Organization",
        "type": "Scholarly journal / conference publication",
        "topics": [
          "Archaeology",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Potentially useful specialist reading, retained as a lead. The PDF could not be inspected in this review, so no contents are summarized and it does not count toward the substantive target.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "Automated open returned an internal error. This is not evidence of a reader paywall and no access control was bypassed; the work remains unread.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-e0664dfd7b66f312",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p38-constitution-project-2026",
    "title": "Caddo Constitution Project — community consultation and revision-process account",
    "url": "https://mycaddonation.com/constitution-project",
    "publisher": "Caddo Nation",
    "author": "Institutional project account; no individual byline supplied",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / governance and community participation",
    "topics": [
      "Contemporary institutions",
      "Community participation",
      "Constitutional history",
      "Source perspective"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Nation explains its consultation and drafting process. This is a first-party account of institutional work and plans, rather than a consolidated constitution, an independently evaluated participation study or proof that proposed changes were adopted.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete main project body: Background, Phase I research/project initiation, Phase II citizen outreach and Phase III analysis/education/research/drafting, web lines 6–53; public contributor lists and linked-document titles encountered. Main-body text inspected, not merely a navigation index. Linked constitutions, amendments, slides, FAQ, surveys and Commission final report were not read or counted.",
    "dateBasis": "Publication/revision date unstated. The page describes stages covering 2024–2027; those are project dates, not publication dates. Observed October 27, 2026.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "countReason": "One substantive Nation-published project account with explanatory history of the consultation/revision process. Phases and linked documents are not separate source counts.",
    "perspective": "The Nation’s institutional description of its own project, with reported activities and intended next steps. Does not independently establish representativeness, legal effect, public agreement or achieved outcomes.",
    "accessStatus": "Public readable English HTML; linked project documents not inspected",
    "accessNotes": "Actual HTML body read through the publisher page. The linked slides and FAQ returned reader cache errors; ordinary direct downloads could not verify the certificate chain and were stopped without overriding security checks. This is not evidence of a reader paywall. Underlying citizen responses, meeting records and final report remain unread. No current membership total, officeholder eligibility, consolidated governing provisions, amendment adoption, election result or jurisdiction finding is asserted.",
    "citation": "Caddo Nation. Constitution Project. Undated project webpage describing 2024–2027 stages. Main body reviewed October 27, 2026.",
    "rightsNotes": "Link and brief paraphrase only; no original documents, logo, photographs, survey responses or personal information reproduced.",
    "language": "en",
    "nations": [
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    ],
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        "profileAnchor": "source-20",
        "title": "Caddo Constitution Project — community consultation and revision-process account",
        "url": "https://mycaddonation.com/constitution-project",
        "publisher": "Caddo Nation",
        "author": "Institutional project account; no individual byline supplied",
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          "Community participation",
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          "Source perspective"
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        "annotation": "The Nation explains its consultation and drafting process. This is a first-party account of institutional work and plans, rather than a consolidated constitution, an independently evaluated participation study or proof that proposed changes were adopted.",
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        "contentReviewScope": "Complete main project body: Background, Phase I research/project initiation, Phase II citizen outreach and Phase III analysis/education/research/drafting, web lines 6–53; public contributor lists and linked-document titles encountered. Main-body text inspected, not merely a navigation index. Linked constitutions, amendments, slides, FAQ, surveys and Commission final report were not read or counted.",
        "dateBasis": "Publication/revision date unstated. The page describes stages covering 2024–2027; those are project dates, not publication dates. Observed October 27, 2026.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "countReason": "One substantive Nation-published project account with explanatory history of the consultation/revision process. Phases and linked documents are not separate source counts.",
        "perspective": "The Nation’s institutional description of its own project, with reported activities and intended next steps. Does not independently establish representativeness, legal effect, public agreement or achieved outcomes.",
        "accessStatus": "Public readable English HTML; linked project documents not inspected",
        "accessNotes": "Actual HTML body read through the publisher page. The linked slides and FAQ returned reader cache errors; ordinary direct downloads could not verify the certificate chain and were stopped without overriding security checks. This is not evidence of a reader paywall. Underlying citizen responses, meeting records and final report remain unread. No current membership total, officeholder eligibility, consolidated governing provisions, amendment adoption, election result or jurisdiction finding is asserted.",
        "citation": "Caddo Nation. Constitution Project. Undated project webpage describing 2024–2027 stages. Main body reviewed October 27, 2026.",
        "rightsNotes": "Link and brief paraphrase only; no original documents, logo, photographs, survey responses or personal information reproduced.",
        "language": "en"
      }
    ],
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      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p38-s2",
    "title": "Language Preservation",
    "url": "https://mycaddonation.com/language-preservation",
    "publisher": "Caddo Nation of Oklahoma Language Program",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Language",
      "Contemporary life",
      "Identity"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Caddo Nation language program describes Hasinai/Caddo language work, the historical confederacies, community archiving, and the distinction between linguistic relationship and separate Nations. This is the Nation program’s own account of its work and language history.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewScope": "The full visible page was inspected, including the program lead, goals, language-history section, linked dated news items, and statement of continuing community work. No current speaker count was inferred from older media links.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
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        "slug": "caddo"
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        "publisher": "Caddo Nation of Oklahoma Language Program",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Language",
          "Contemporary life",
          "Identity"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Caddo Nation language program describes Hasinai/Caddo language work, the historical confederacies, community archiving, and the distinction between linguistic relationship and separate Nations. This is the Nation program’s own account of its work and language history.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "The full visible page was inspected, including the program lead, goals, language-history section, linked dated news items, and statement of continuing community work. No current speaker count was inferred from older media links.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-3f8322d848b1da17",
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  {
    "id": "p162-s1",
    "url": "https://cahtotribe-nsn.gov/about/",
    "title": "About the Cahto Tribe",
    "publisher": "Cahto Tribe",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "name": "Kato",
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        "sourceId": "p162-s1",
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        "url": "https://cahtotribe-nsn.gov/about/",
        "title": "About the Cahto Tribe",
        "publisher": "Cahto Tribe",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-2676b414ad84f557",
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    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p162-s2",
    "url": "https://cahtotribe-nsn.gov/",
    "title": "Cahto Tribe of the Laytonville Rancheria",
    "publisher": "Cahto Tribe",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
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        "sourceId": "p162-s2",
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        "url": "https://cahtotribe-nsn.gov/",
        "title": "Cahto Tribe of the Laytonville Rancheria",
        "publisher": "Cahto Tribe",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-140b6527d42e5426",
    "perspectives": [
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    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p39-s2",
    "title": "Cultural – Cahuilla Band of Indians | Tribal Sovereign Nation",
    "publisher": "cahuilla-nsn.gov",
    "url": "https://cahuilla-nsn.gov/tribal-administration/cultural/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Cultural – Cahuilla Band of Indians | Tribal Sovereign Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Cultural – Cahuilla Band of Indians | Tribal Sovereign Nation",
        "publisher": "cahuilla-nsn.gov",
        "url": "https://cahuilla-nsn.gov/tribal-administration/cultural/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Cultural – Cahuilla Band of Indians | Tribal Sovereign Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c3832ad854397af2",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p39-s1",
    "title": "History – Cahuilla Band of Indians | Tribal Sovereign Nation",
    "publisher": "cahuilla-nsn.gov",
    "url": "https://cahuilla-nsn.gov/about/history/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History – Cahuilla Band of Indians | Tribal Sovereign Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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        "slug": "cahuilla"
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    ],
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        "title": "History – Cahuilla Band of Indians | Tribal Sovereign Nation",
        "publisher": "cahuilla-nsn.gov",
        "url": "https://cahuilla-nsn.gov/about/history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History – Cahuilla Band of Indians | Tribal Sovereign Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-edf6f3e1b36eff5f",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ac-history-6",
    "title": "Comments of the Pit River Tribe on CPUC Applications 00-05-029 and 00-05-030",
    "publisher": "California Indian Legal Services, on behalf of the Pit River Tribe; hosted by California Public Utilities Commission",
    "author": "Michael P. Acosta, attorney for the Pit River Tribe",
    "url": "https://ia.cpuc.ca.gov/environment/info/esa/pgedivest/swaps/final/pdf/Letter_J.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Land and water",
      "Tribal advocacy",
      "Cultural resources",
      "Consultation"
    ],
    "annotation": "December 10, 2001, four-page signed letter; all pages visually inspected. Read especially comments 2–4 and 6–7 on transfer alternatives, consultation, tribal authority over cultural resources, and the Ajumawi band's relationship to the Tribe. These are the Tribe's legal arguments at that time, rather than adjudicated findings or the agency's position. It is a distinct primary submission, not a second copy of the environmental review.",
    "publicationDate": "2001-12-10",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Achumawi",
        "slug": "achumawi"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileSlug": "achumawi",
        "profileOriginalId": 5,
        "sourceId": "ac-history-6",
        "profileAnchor": "source-13",
        "title": "Comments of the Pit River Tribe on CPUC Applications 00-05-029 and 00-05-030",
        "publisher": "California Indian Legal Services, on behalf of the Pit River Tribe; hosted by California Public Utilities Commission",
        "author": "Michael P. Acosta, attorney for the Pit River Tribe",
        "url": "https://ia.cpuc.ca.gov/environment/info/esa/pgedivest/swaps/final/pdf/Letter_J.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Land and water",
          "Tribal advocacy",
          "Cultural resources",
          "Consultation"
        ],
        "annotation": "December 10, 2001, four-page signed letter; all pages visually inspected. Read especially comments 2–4 and 6–7 on transfer alternatives, consultation, tribal authority over cultural resources, and the Ajumawi band's relationship to the Tribe. These are the Tribe's legal arguments at that time, rather than adjudicated findings or the agency's position. It is a distinct primary submission, not a second copy of the environmental review.",
        "publicationDate": "2001-12-10",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-8220976138f8bbf5",
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    ]
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  {
    "id": "p23-s2",
    "title": "Atsugewi",
    "publisher": "California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley",
    "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/atsugewi.html",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Language",
      "Archives",
      "Bibliography"
    ],
    "annotation": "Specialist guide to the language area, proposed relationships, archival collections, Olmsted's lexicon and Talmy's dissertation. Speaker-status wording cites Golla 2011 and should retain that temporal context.",
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    "nations": [
      {
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        "sourceId": "p23-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Atsugewi",
        "publisher": "California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley",
        "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/atsugewi.html",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Language",
          "Archives",
          "Bibliography"
        ],
        "annotation": "Specialist guide to the language area, proposed relationships, archival collections, Olmsted's lexicon and Talmy's dissertation. Speaker-status wording cites Golla 2011 and should retain that temporal context.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-91455396c29657ef",
    "perspectives": [
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    "id": "p24-s4",
    "title": "Awaswas",
    "publisher": "California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley",
    "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/awaswas.html",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Language",
      "Archives",
      "Bibliography"
    ],
    "annotation": "Specialist overview identifies the language's area, Ohlone relationships and wordlist-based documentation. Provides specific Pinart, Henshaw and Shipley references rather than a generic language search.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Awaswas",
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        "profileSlug": "awaswas",
        "profileOriginalId": 24,
        "sourceId": "p24-s4",
        "profileAnchor": "source-4",
        "title": "Awaswas",
        "publisher": "California Language Archive, University of California, Berkeley",
        "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/awaswas.html",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Language",
          "Archives",
          "Bibliography"
        ],
        "annotation": "Specialist overview identifies the language's area, Ohlone relationships and wordlist-based documentation. Provides specific Pinart, Henshaw and Shipley references rather than a generic language search.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-b4a7c7848803b2b6",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p181-s2",
    "url": "https://nahc.ca.gov/cp/p24lassik/",
    "title": "Lassik",
    "publisher": "California Native American Heritage Commission",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Lassik",
        "slug": "lassik"
      }
    ],
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        "profileName": "Lassik",
        "profileSlug": "lassik",
        "profileOriginalId": 181,
        "sourceId": "p181-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "url": "https://nahc.ca.gov/cp/p24lassik/",
        "title": "Lassik",
        "publisher": "California Native American Heritage Commission",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-beca925916675018",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p201-s1",
    "url": "https://nahc.ca.gov/cp/p27mattole/",
    "title": "Mattole",
    "publisher": "California Native American Heritage Commission",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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        "slug": "mattole"
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        "profileOriginalId": 201,
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        "url": "https://nahc.ca.gov/cp/p27mattole/",
        "title": "Mattole",
        "publisher": "California Native American Heritage Commission",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c37e90e52733b169",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p159-s2",
    "url": "https://opc.ca.gov/directory/partners-and-grantees/the-kashia-band-of-pomo-indians-of-the-stewarts-point-rancheria/",
    "title": "The Kashia Band of Pomo Indians",
    "publisher": "California Ocean Protection Council",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kashaya Pomo",
        "slug": "kashaya-pomo"
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        "profileName": "Kashaya Pomo",
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        "sourceId": "p159-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "url": "https://opc.ca.gov/directory/partners-and-grantees/the-kashia-band-of-pomo-indians-of-the-stewarts-point-rancheria/",
        "title": "The Kashia Band of Pomo Indians",
        "publisher": "California Ocean Protection Council",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-f3ab62b35fd7a466",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p24-s6",
    "title": "Impacts of climate change on the Amah Mutsun Tribal Band",
    "publisher": "California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment",
    "url": "https://oehha.ca.gov/climate-change/epic-2022/impacts-tribes/impacts-climate-change-amah-mutsun-tribal-band",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Climate",
      "Cultural resources",
      "Stewardship"
    ],
    "annotation": "August 2023 summary links climate hazards, culturally important species, coastal sites and tribal stewardship. Its environmental discussion connects descendant community priorities with the broader Awaswas–Mutsun region.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Awaswas",
        "slug": "awaswas"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Awaswas",
        "profileSlug": "awaswas",
        "profileOriginalId": 24,
        "sourceId": "p24-s6",
        "profileAnchor": "source-6",
        "title": "Impacts of climate change on the Amah Mutsun Tribal Band",
        "publisher": "California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment",
        "url": "https://oehha.ca.gov/climate-change/epic-2022/impacts-tribes/impacts-climate-change-amah-mutsun-tribal-band",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Climate",
          "Cultural resources",
          "Stewardship"
        ],
        "annotation": "August 2023 summary links climate hazards, culturally important species, coastal sites and tribal stewardship. Its environmental discussion connects descendant community priorities with the broader Awaswas–Mutsun region.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-37e42f4b04686de1",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ac-history-2",
    "title": "PG&E Land Transfers Final Mitigated Negative Declaration: Section 2-V, Cultural Resources",
    "publisher": "California Public Utilities Commission / Environmental Science Associates",
    "url": "https://ia.cpuc.ca.gov/environment/info/esa/pgedivest/swaps/final/swapch_2v.html",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Colonial violence",
      "Land and water",
      "Cultural resources"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the HTML sections on ethnographic and archaeological background, historical background, McArthur Swamp, surveys, and regulatory setting. This early-2000s project review summarizes settlement, forced removal, wetland engineering, and consultation. It concerns particular Shasta County parcels, not all Pit River territory. Its language-family terminology and archaeological chronology need independent qualification. Its account of consultation does not demonstrate tribal consent or establish current law or a final transfer outcome.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Achumawi",
        "slug": "achumawi"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Achumawi",
        "profileSlug": "achumawi",
        "profileOriginalId": 5,
        "sourceId": "ac-history-2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-9",
        "title": "PG&E Land Transfers Final Mitigated Negative Declaration: Section 2-V, Cultural Resources",
        "publisher": "California Public Utilities Commission / Environmental Science Associates",
        "url": "https://ia.cpuc.ca.gov/environment/info/esa/pgedivest/swaps/final/swapch_2v.html",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Colonial violence",
          "Land and water",
          "Cultural resources"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the HTML sections on ethnographic and archaeological background, historical background, McArthur Swamp, surveys, and regulatory setting. This early-2000s project review summarizes settlement, forced removal, wetland engineering, and consultation. It concerns particular Shasta County parcels, not all Pit River territory. Its language-family terminology and archaeological chronology need independent qualification. Its account of consultation does not demonstrate tribal consent or establish current law or a final transfer outcome.",
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    "sourceKey": "ref-3c0062415cde932d",
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      "Food systems",
      "Environmental stewardship"
    ],
    "annotation": "Four-page public brochure, copyright 2012, revised 2016; read PDF pp. 2–3 on Ajumawi history, stone fish traps, springs, and habitat. Its local focus is the Ajumawi band and the Fall River basin. It describes harvest restraint and protection of spawning fish as part of fishery management. This agency interpretation should not be generalized to every Achumawi-speaking community, and its dated visitor advice is not a current travel guide.",
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    "annotation": "Complete case-study body read, including methods, actions, outcomes and next steps. Covers the community-led 2012–2015 planning project; explicitly says available information does not establish later implementation progress. Underlying surveys and full project reports were not independently read.",
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Canada and Carrier Sekani First Nations advance reconciliation with signing of Letter of Understanding - Canada.ca” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
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        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Canada and Carrier Sekani First Nations advance reconciliation with signing of Letter of Understanding - Canada.ca” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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        "topics": [
          "Identity",
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          "Contemporary life"
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        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Canada and Carrier Sekani First Nations advance reconciliation with signing of Letter of Understanding - Canada.ca” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/indigenous-languages-act/plains-cree.html",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “The Indigenous Languages Act in Plains Cree - Canada.ca” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "name": "Nêhiyaw",
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        "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/indigenous-languages-act/plains-cree.html",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “The Indigenous Languages Act in Plains Cree - Canada.ca” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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      {
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        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
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        "publisher": "canada.ca",
        "url": "https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/indigenous-languages-act/plains-cree.html",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “The Indigenous Languages Act in Plains Cree - Canada.ca” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    "sourceKey": "ref-a70009fe47ca822c",
    "perspectives": [
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    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
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      "Participatory research",
      "Youth education",
      "Food sovereignty"
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    "publicationDate": "2021-08-05; volume8(2),111–136",
    "annotation": "Community-partnered qualitative research contributes participant-defined educational priorities and barriers. It is specific to Garden Hill and its small selected participant group; no representative prevalence, clinical effect or current-program claim follows.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual selected PDF text: title 111, context 117–118, methods 119, themes 120–121, barriers 126–127, conclusion 128–129. Publisher date and licence inspected. The 26-page article was not read in full.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "doi": "10.15353/cfs-rcea.v8i2.446",
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        "publicationDate": "2021-08-05; volume8(2),111–136",
        "annotation": "Community-partnered qualitative research contributes participant-defined educational priorities and barriers. It is specific to Garden Hill and its small selected participant group; no representative prevalence, clinical effect or current-program claim follows.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual selected PDF text: title 111, context 117–118, methods 119, themes 120–121, barriers 126–127, conclusion 128–129. Publisher date and licence inspected. The 26-page article was not read in full.",
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    "sourceKey": "ref-073a653413e3c1b5",
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  {
    "id": "p20-s4",
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      "Oral history"
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    "annotation": "Publisher-distributor description and detailed contents of a community-authored history arising from traditional land-use research. Provides a substantial reading route through Cypress Hills displacement, Elder testimony, harvesting and sacred places; full book access is separate.",
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        "annotation": "Publisher-distributor description and detailed contents of a community-authored history arising from traditional land-use research. Provides a substantial reading route through Cypress Hills displacement, Elder testimony, harvesting and sacred places; full book access is separate.",
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Caxcan – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Caxcan – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Coca – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Coca – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Cochimí – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Cochimí – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Comcaac / Seri – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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        "sourceId": "p342-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Comcaac / Seri – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas",
        "publisher": "catalogo.inpi.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/comcaac-seri/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Comcaac / Seri – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-84be909d5153ede4",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p294-s2",
    "title": "Matlatzinca – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas",
    "publisher": "catalogo.inpi.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/matlatzinca/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Matlatzinca – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Pirinda",
        "slug": "pirinda"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Pirinda",
        "profileSlug": "pirinda",
        "profileOriginalId": 294,
        "sourceId": "p294-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Matlatzinca – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas",
        "publisher": "catalogo.inpi.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/matlatzinca/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Matlatzinca – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-8422cb53fbaa18a6",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p235-s3",
    "title": "Nahua / Náhuatl – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas",
    "publisher": "catalogo.inpi.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/nahua-nahuatl/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Nahua / Náhuatl – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Nahua",
        "slug": "nahua"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Nahua",
        "profileSlug": "nahua",
        "profileOriginalId": 235,
        "sourceId": "p235-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Nahua / Náhuatl – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas",
        "publisher": "catalogo.inpi.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/nahua-nahuatl/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Nahua / Náhuatl – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-9e19687c70ce6e07",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p303-s1",
    "title": "Popoloca – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas",
    "publisher": "catalogo.inpi.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/popoloca/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Popoloca – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Popoloca",
        "slug": "popoloca"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Popoloca",
        "profileSlug": "popoloca",
        "profileOriginalId": 303,
        "sourceId": "p303-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Popoloca – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas",
        "publisher": "catalogo.inpi.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/popoloca/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Popoloca – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-bc6949f15dcc74d2",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p313-s3",
    "title": "Q’anjob’al – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas",
    "publisher": "catalogo.inpi.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/qanjobal/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Q’anjob’al – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Q'anjob'al",
        "slug": "qanjobal"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Q'anjob'al",
        "profileSlug": "qanjobal",
        "profileOriginalId": 313,
        "sourceId": "p313-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Q’anjob’al – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas",
        "publisher": "catalogo.inpi.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/qanjobal/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Q’anjob’al – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-068012cdf3846c12",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p377-s3",
    "title": "Tepehua – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas",
    "publisher": "catalogo.inpi.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/tepehua/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Tepehua – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tepehua",
        "slug": "tepehua"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tepehua",
        "profileSlug": "tepehua",
        "profileOriginalId": 377,
        "sourceId": "p377-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Tepehua – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas",
        "publisher": "catalogo.inpi.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/tepehua/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Tepehua – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-4f42736e59f33cc9",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p401-s2",
    "title": "Tseltal – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas",
    "publisher": "catalogo.inpi.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/tseltal/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Tseltal – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tseltal",
        "slug": "tseltal"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tseltal",
        "profileSlug": "tseltal",
        "profileOriginalId": 401,
        "sourceId": "p401-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Tseltal – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas",
        "publisher": "catalogo.inpi.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/tseltal/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Tseltal – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-efd662526ac3af4d",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p404-s2",
    "title": "Tsotsil – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas",
    "publisher": "catalogo.inpi.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/tsotsil/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Tsotsil – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tsotsil",
        "slug": "tsotsil"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tsotsil",
        "profileSlug": "tsotsil",
        "profileOriginalId": 404,
        "sourceId": "p404-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Tsotsil – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas",
        "publisher": "catalogo.inpi.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/tsotsil/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Tsotsil – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-5f1398f9312cbc90",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p453-s3",
    "title": "Zoque – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas",
    "publisher": "catalogo.inpi.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/zoque/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Zoque – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Zoque",
        "slug": "zoque"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Zoque",
        "profileSlug": "zoque",
        "profileOriginalId": 453,
        "sourceId": "p453-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Zoque – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas",
        "publisher": "catalogo.inpi.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/zoque/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Zoque – Catálogo Nacional de Pueblos y Comunidades Indígenas y Afromexicanas” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-4a706c11a7cb3c76",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p42-s3",
    "title": "The Catawba Nation - About The Nation",
    "publisher": "catawba.com",
    "url": "https://www.catawba.com/about-the-nation",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “The Catawba Nation - About The Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Catawba",
        "slug": "catawba"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Catawba",
        "profileSlug": "catawba",
        "profileOriginalId": 42,
        "sourceId": "p42-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "The Catawba Nation - About The Nation",
        "publisher": "catawba.com",
        "url": "https://www.catawba.com/about-the-nation",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “The Catawba Nation - About The Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-e6f622c8fb700bcd",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p44-s2",
    "title": "Happy 250th Birthday, America! The Cayuga Nation has shared in your history and congratulates you. – Cayuga Nation",
    "publisher": "cayuganation-nsn.gov",
    "url": "https://cayuganation-nsn.gov/happy-250th-birthday-america-the-cayuga-nation-has-shared-in-your-history-and-congratulates-you/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Happy 250th Birthday, America! The Cayuga Nation has shared in your history and congratulates you. – Cayuga Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Cayuga",
        "slug": "cayuga"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Cayuga",
        "profileSlug": "cayuga",
        "profileOriginalId": 44,
        "sourceId": "p44-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Happy 250th Birthday, America! The Cayuga Nation has shared in your history and congratulates you. – Cayuga Nation",
        "publisher": "cayuganation-nsn.gov",
        "url": "https://cayuganation-nsn.gov/happy-250th-birthday-america-the-cayuga-nation-has-shared-in-your-history-and-congratulates-you/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Happy 250th Birthday, America! The Cayuga Nation has shared in your history and congratulates you. – Cayuga Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d1bf017d832192b3",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p44-s1",
    "title": "History & Culture – Cayuga Nation",
    "publisher": "cayuganation-nsn.gov",
    "url": "https://cayuganation-nsn.gov/history-culture/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History & Culture – Cayuga Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Cayuga",
        "slug": "cayuga"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Cayuga",
        "profileSlug": "cayuga",
        "profileOriginalId": 44,
        "sourceId": "p44-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "History & Culture – Cayuga Nation",
        "publisher": "cayuganation-nsn.gov",
        "url": "https://cayuganation-nsn.gov/history-culture/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History & Culture – Cayuga Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-a8d44a27a89060ef",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p326-s2",
    "title": "History & Heritage Sites | District of Central Saanich",
    "publisher": "centralsaanich.ca",
    "url": "https://www.centralsaanich.ca/our-community/history-heritage-sites",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History & Heritage Sites | District of Central Saanich” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Saanich",
        "profileSlug": "saanich",
        "profileOriginalId": 326,
        "sourceId": "p326-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "History & Heritage Sites | District of Central Saanich",
        "publisher": "centralsaanich.ca",
        "url": "https://www.centralsaanich.ca/our-community/history-heritage-sites",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History & Heritage Sites | District of Central Saanich” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-a62908b836f894fb",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p133-s2",
    "title": "rpt_",
    "publisher": "cerberus.hualapai-nsn.gov",
    "url": "https://cerberus.hualapai-nsn.gov/public/folder/qu4rp2duqemuodwzkbpdzq/April30/MP_Report_Revised04302024RevAndCover.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “rpt_” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Hualapai",
        "slug": "hualapai"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Hualapai",
        "profileSlug": "hualapai",
        "profileOriginalId": 133,
        "sourceId": "p133-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "rpt_",
        "publisher": "cerberus.hualapai-nsn.gov",
        "url": "https://cerberus.hualapai-nsn.gov/public/folder/qu4rp2duqemuodwzkbpdzq/April30/MP_Report_Revised04302024RevAndCover.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “rpt_” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-8ae8308d69525782",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p47-s1",
    "title": "Chalon Tribe",
    "publisher": "chalontribe.com",
    "url": "https://chalontribe.com/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Chalon Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Chalon",
        "slug": "chalon"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Chalon",
        "profileSlug": "chalon",
        "profileOriginalId": 47,
        "sourceId": "p47-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Chalon Tribe",
        "publisher": "chalontribe.com",
        "url": "https://chalontribe.com/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Chalon Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-df8e557de78ac83b",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p425-s3",
    "title": "Chappaquiddick Wampanoag Tribe",
    "publisher": "chappaquiddickwampanoag.org",
    "url": "https://www.chappaquiddickwampanoag.org/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Chappaquiddick Wampanoag Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "title": "Chappaquiddick Wampanoag Tribe",
        "publisher": "chappaquiddickwampanoag.org",
        "url": "https://www.chappaquiddickwampanoag.org/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Chappaquiddick Wampanoag Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-fb2ca1879895faf1",
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      "Indigenous-led"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p425-s2",
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    "publisher": "chappaquiddickwampanoag.org",
    "url": "https://www.chappaquiddickwampanoag.org/who-we-are/our-history",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Our History — Chappaquiddick Wampanoag Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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      {
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        "profileSlug": "wampanoag",
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        "sourceId": "p425-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Our History — Chappaquiddick Wampanoag Tribe",
        "publisher": "chappaquiddickwampanoag.org",
        "url": "https://www.chappaquiddickwampanoag.org/who-we-are/our-history",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Our History — Chappaquiddick Wampanoag Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-68d4711769dfa27f",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p49-s2",
    "title": "Community & Culture - Chehalis Tribe",
    "publisher": "chehalistribe.org",
    "url": "https://www.chehalistribe.org/department/community-culture/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Community & Culture - Chehalis Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Chehalis",
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    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Chehalis",
        "profileSlug": "chehalis",
        "profileOriginalId": 49,
        "sourceId": "p49-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Community & Culture - Chehalis Tribe",
        "publisher": "chehalistribe.org",
        "url": "https://www.chehalistribe.org/department/community-culture/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Community & Culture - Chehalis Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-739ab805df4613cb",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p49-s1",
    "title": "People of the Sands - The Chehalis Tribe",
    "publisher": "chehalistribe.org",
    "url": "https://www.chehalistribe.org/our-story/people-of-the-sands/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “People of the Sands - The Chehalis Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Chehalis",
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        "profileOriginalId": 49,
        "sourceId": "p49-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "People of the Sands - The Chehalis Tribe",
        "publisher": "chehalistribe.org",
        "url": "https://www.chehalistribe.org/our-story/people-of-the-sands/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “People of the Sands - The Chehalis Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c5075d21c3a14f28",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p51-s2",
    "title": "Cherokee Nation: History",
    "publisher": "cherokee.gov",
    "url": "https://cherokee.gov/about-the-nation/frequently-asked-questions/history/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Cherokee Nation: History” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "profileName": "Cherokee",
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        "sourceId": "p51-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Cherokee Nation: History",
        "publisher": "cherokee.gov",
        "url": "https://cherokee.gov/about-the-nation/frequently-asked-questions/history/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Cherokee Nation: History” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-4cf00b3615a7bd46",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
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  },
  {
    "id": "ar18-s4",
    "title": "Cheyenne and Arapaho Language Apprenticeship Series — Part I and Part II",
    "author": "Latoya Lonelodge, Senior Reporter",
    "publisher": "Cheyenne & Arapaho Tribal Tribune",
    "url": "https://cheyennearapahotribaltribune.wordpress.com/2023/02/16/cheyenne-and-arapaho-language-apprenticeship-series-part-i-and-part-ii/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "sourceKind": "Tribal newspaper reporting with named apprentice interviews",
    "topics": [
      "Southern Arapaho",
      "Language apprentices",
      "Women's perspectives",
      "Teaching aspirations"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "February 16, 2023 online posting; article links readers to the February 15, 2023 newspaper issue",
    "annotation": "A dated interview gives named Arapaho learners' perspectives alongside distinct Cheyenne participants. Individual experiences and aspirations are not universal fluency measures or completed certification outcomes. Old speaker estimates are excluded; no photographs, audio or instructional story texts are reused.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete article, lines 21–148, including byline and publication context. Synthesis selects Arianna Long's Arapaho experience in Part I and Rachelle RomanNose's Arapaho learning and teaching aspirations in Part II.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
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        "topics": [
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          "Language apprentices",
          "Women's perspectives",
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        "annotation": "A dated interview gives named Arapaho learners' perspectives alongside distinct Cheyenne participants. Individual experiences and aspirations are not universal fluency measures or completed certification outcomes. Old speaker estimates are excluded; no photographs, audio or instructional story texts are reused.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete article, lines 21–148, including byline and publication context. Synthesis selects Arianna Long's Arapaho experience in Part I and Rachelle RomanNose's Arapaho learning and teaching aspirations in Part II.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
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    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "sourceKind": "Short government orientation and navigation page",
    "topics": [
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      "Institutional orientation"
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    "publicationDate": "Undated; site copyright is not a demonstrated article date",
    "annotation": "A brief four-branch overview retained as a useful original access route. Its short descriptions are supporting material, outside the substantive minimum. Linked departmental listings are not additional inspected works or evidence of program outcomes.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual introductory text and four branch descriptions, lines 2–36. Legislative and Tribal Council pages were followed to locate the constitutional publication; their directories are not separately counted.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
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    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "sourceKind": "Short government orientation and navigation page",
        "topics": [
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          "Institutional orientation"
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        "publicationDate": "Undated; site copyright is not a demonstrated article date",
        "annotation": "A brief four-branch overview retained as a useful original access route. Its short descriptions are supporting material, outside the substantive minimum. Linked departmental listings are not additional inspected works or evidence of program outcomes.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual introductory text and four branch descriptions, lines 2–36. Legislative and Tribal Council pages were followed to locate the constitutional publication; their directories are not separately counted.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c81ad791b7eab347",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p18-s1",
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      "Language teaching",
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      "Language",
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    "publicationDate": "Undated; footer copyright and dated application links do not establish the body's publication date",
    "annotation": "The Tribes describe distinct language programs and shared cultural institutions. Program aims are not measured outcomes. Cheyenne-specific history, precise migration dates, demographic claims and ceremonial applications are excluded; no media or restricted knowledge is reproduced.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual Culture Program and Language Program bodies, lines 5–29; historic-preservation introduction 48–50 and separate history headings/bodies 71–86 also read. Synthesis selects public institutional responsibilities and teaching descriptions only.",
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    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
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        "publisher": "Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes",
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        "publicationDate": "Undated; footer copyright and dated application links do not establish the body's publication date",
        "annotation": "The Tribes describe distinct language programs and shared cultural institutions. Program aims are not measured outcomes. Cheyenne-specific history, precise migration dates, demographic claims and ceremonial applications are excluded; no media or restricted knowledge is reproduced.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual Culture Program and Language Program bodies, lines 5–29; historic-preservation introduction 48–50 and separate history headings/bodies 71–86 also read. Synthesis selects public institutional responsibilities and teaching descriptions only.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Cheyenne",
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
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        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Language and Culture | Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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      }
    ],
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    "topics": [
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    "publicationDate": "Ratification identified as April 4, 2006; amended compilation includes 2021 election documentation and a January 12, 2023 BIA letter; PDF metadata dated September 2024 is not a ratification date",
    "annotation": "A primary constitutional framework for this shared government. The amended compilation must not be labeled an unchanged 2006 text or treated as independently verified current law. Citizenship rules, district boundaries and individual eligibility are not summarized.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Selected scan images: PDF 1–4 cover, ratification, contents and preamble; printed 4, 11 and 14 (PDF 8, 15, 18), Articles II, V and VI; printed 49–50 (PDF 53–54), amendment-related correspondence. Not the complete constitution.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "subresources": [
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        "title": "Official publication route: Tribal Codes, Acts, and Ordinances",
        "url": "https://www.cheyenneandarapaho-nsn.gov/legislative/tribal-codes-acts-and-ordinances",
        "scope": "Actual constitution download listing; page update February 11, 2026 does not date constitutional provisions."
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    "inspectedSubresources": [
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        "title": "Constitution of the Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes — Amended",
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        "annotation": "A primary constitutional framework for this shared government. The amended compilation must not be labeled an unchanged 2006 text or treated as independently verified current law. Citizenship rules, district boundaries and individual eligibility are not summarized.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Selected scan images: PDF 1–4 cover, ratification, contents and preamble; printed 4, 11 and 14 (PDF 8, 15, 18), Articles II, V and VI; printed 49–50 (PDF 53–54), amendment-related correspondence. Not the complete constitution.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
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        "subresources": [
          {
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            "scope": "Actual constitution download listing; page update February 11, 2026 does not date constitutional provisions."
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        "inspectedSubresources": [
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    "sourceKey": "ref-c3ab4a14c6d41026",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
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    "title": "Office of the Governor | Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes",
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Office of the Governor | Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
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        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Office of the Governor | Cheyenne and Arapaho Tribes” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
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    "id": "p157-s5",
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    "topics": [
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    "annotation": "A 2023 speech by Chiara Beaumont, a Karankawa speaker, describes her family’s reconnection and her experience with Karankawa Kadla. The page identifies the transcription and light editorial work by the host; it should be read as Beaumont’s situated account, not as a single voice for all Karankawa people.",
    "contentReviewScope": "The speech transcript was read. The page explicitly withholds a portion shared for oral listening only; that material is not reproduced or summarized. The speaker’s references to clans and family geography are attributed rather than converted into universal facts or mapped boundaries.",
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        "url": "https://karankawas.com/2024/08/27/nayina-wana-ayapah-we-are-still-here/",
        "title": "Nayina Wana Ayapah (We Are Still Here)",
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        "type": "First-person community account",
        "topics": [
          "Community",
          "Identity",
          "Historical memory"
        ],
        "annotation": "A 2023 speech by Chiara Beaumont, a Karankawa speaker, describes her family’s reconnection and her experience with Karankawa Kadla. The page identifies the transcription and light editorial work by the host; it should be read as Beaumont’s situated account, not as a single voice for all Karankawa people.",
        "contentReviewScope": "The speech transcript was read. The page explicitly withholds a portion shared for oral listening only; that material is not reproduced or summarized. The speaker’s references to clans and family geography are attributed rather than converted into universal facts or mapped boundaries.",
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        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceKind": "Transcribed first-person speech"
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    ],
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    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
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  },
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    "id": "pokagon-letter-chm-20261027",
    "title": "Simon Pokagon Letter: Voice of a Potawatomi Leader (November4,2024)",
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      "Historical writing",
      "Authorship",
      "Portrait identification"
    ],
    "annotation": "The museum introduces an1898 Simon Pokagon letter and competing interpretations of his literary authorship. It includes attributed perspectives from Pokagon historian John Low; the letter transcription is distinct from a fresh manuscript examination.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
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    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
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      {
        "name": "Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians",
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        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
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        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
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        "topics": [
          "Portrait identification",
          "Simon Pokagon"
        ],
        "annotation": "Supporting portrait identity and item-specific public-domain designation. The broader article is not added as another substantive history work.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual museum paragraphs75–85 and portrait caption81 inspected for named Potawatomi author and portrait-specific Public domain. Other article images have different credits and were not reused.",
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      }
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    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        ],
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        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
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        "publisher": "Chickasaw Nation",
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        ],
        "annotation": "Regional historical context only. This source does not establish a distinct people named Yocona; the supplied name remains a verification task.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c0be3e2f9a475f2e",
    "perspectives": [
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    "title": "Chokma! (Hello) | Chickasaw Cultural Center",
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    "url": "https://www.chickasawculturalcenter.com/learn/history/",
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      "History",
      "Culture"
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        "url": "https://www.chickasawculturalcenter.com/learn/history/",
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          "History",
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        ],
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      },
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    "title": "Our Territory: Chinook Nation vs. Chinookan",
    "publisher": "Chinook Indian Nation",
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    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "publisher": "Chinook Indian Nation",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
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    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "url": "https://chinooknation.org/the-slow-motion-genocide-of-the-chinook-indian-nation/",
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        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “The ‘slow-motion genocide’ of the Chinook Indian Nation – chinook Indian Nation | Chinook Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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      "Culture"
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Who We Are – chinook Indian Nation | Chinook Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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    "id": "p6-georgina-who",
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    "publisher": "Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation",
    "url": "https://www.georginaisland.com/council-community/who-we-are",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Community history",
      "Identity",
      "Stewardship"
    ],
    "annotation": "Complete main body read. The Nation’s account of Lake Simcoe, Coldwater, return to the islands and community priorities. Current legal powers, treaty settlements and jurisdiction statements are the Nation’s published positions, not independently adjudicated here.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete main body, web lines5–33. Perspective: Nation self-description.",
    "accessNotes": "Actual substantial indexed public body read without an account or challenge. Legal/governance claims attributed, not independently adjudicated; no present numerical totals adopted.",
    "inspectionLimits": "Legal/governance claims attributed, not independently adjudicated; no present numerical totals adopted.",
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    ],
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        "annotation": "Complete main body read. The Nation’s account of Lake Simcoe, Coldwater, return to the islands and community priorities. Current legal powers, treaty settlements and jurisdiction statements are the Nation’s published positions, not independently adjudicated here.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
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        "contentReviewScope": "Complete main body, web lines5–33. Perspective: Nation self-description.",
        "accessNotes": "Actual substantial indexed public body read without an account or challenge. Legal/governance claims attributed, not independently adjudicated; no present numerical totals adopted.",
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    "url": "https://kettlepoint.org/the-eagle-107-7-fm-radio-station/",
    "type": "Community publication / broadcasting program",
    "topics": [
      "Community media",
      "Language",
      "Music",
      "Kettle and Stony Point"
    ],
    "annotation": "The station’s mission and service account connects local news, language, stories and musicians. Its anniversary statement explicitly refers to 2013, so operating details are not treated as a current schedule.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual Mission Statement, Services and About the Eagle text, web lines 11–22. Contact hours and linked station content excluded from substantive use.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "dateBasis": "Undated page; text says ten years on air “this year (2013)”. Footer 2023 is not an article publication date.",
    "perspective": "First Nation-hosted station self-description.",
    "accessLimits": "No broadcast listened to; no present license, ownership or schedule assertion made.",
    "sourceUnitKey": "kettle-point-eagle-radio-program-description",
    "nations": [
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        "annotation": "The station’s mission and service account connects local news, language, stories and musicians. Its anniversary statement explicitly refers to 2013, so operating details are not treated as a current schedule.",
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        "sourceUnitKey": "kettle-point-eagle-radio-program-description"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-07ca1a387c18b227",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
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    "id": "p6-rama-history",
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    "topics": [
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    "annotation": "Complete main history body read, including the online archive initiative, Coldwater account, Tri-Council relationship and Mnjikaning discussion. Oral-history passages remain community-attributed. Individual archive photographs, treaty documents and current legal claims were not independently inspected.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
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    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete history main body, web lines64–88. Perspective: First Nation history with attributed oral-history and archive initiative.",
    "accessNotes": "Actual substantial indexed public body read without an account or challenge. Detailed ceremonial creation passages excluded from synthesis; linked archive individual objects uninspected.",
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        "annotation": "Complete main history body read, including the online archive initiative, Coldwater account, Tri-Council relationship and Mnjikaning discussion. Oral-history passages remain community-attributed. Individual archive photographs, treaty documents and current legal claims were not independently inspected.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
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        "contentReviewScope": "Complete history main body, web lines64–88. Perspective: First Nation history with attributed oral-history and archive initiative.",
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    "topics": [
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      "Contemporary institutions"
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    "annotation": "Complete school mission/history/program body read. Describes the 1998 opening, Ojibwe learning and community educational structures. An undated institutional account; staffing, schedules and present student outcomes were not separately verified.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete school mission, history and program body, web lines64–87. Perspective: Nation-published institutional description.",
    "accessNotes": "Actual substantial indexed public body read without an account or challenge. Undated mutable staffing/schedules/outcomes not independently checked.",
    "inspectionLimits": "Undated mutable staffing/schedules/outcomes not independently checked.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Chippewas of Rama First Nation",
        "slug": "chippewas-of-rama-first-nation"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Chippewas of Rama First Nation",
        "profileSlug": "chippewas-of-rama-first-nation",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "p6-rama-mkes",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
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        "publisher": "Chippewas of Rama First Nation",
        "url": "https://www.ramafirstnation.ca/mkes-elementary-school/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Education",
          "Language",
          "Contemporary institutions"
        ],
        "annotation": "Complete school mission/history/program body read. Describes the 1998 opening, Ojibwe learning and community educational structures. An undated institutional account; staffing, schedules and present student outcomes were not separately verified.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete school mission, history and program body, web lines64–87. Perspective: Nation-published institutional description.",
        "accessNotes": "Actual substantial indexed public body read without an account or challenge. Undated mutable staffing/schedules/outcomes not independently checked.",
        "inspectionLimits": "Undated mutable staffing/schedules/outcomes not independently checked."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-3b220b82fc31f2bf",
    "perspectives": [
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    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p62-s1",
    "title": "Language | Chitimacha Tribe of Louisiana",
    "publisher": "chitimacha.gov",
    "url": "https://chitimacha.gov/history-culture/language",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Language | Chitimacha Tribe of Louisiana” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Chitimacha",
        "slug": "chitimacha"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Chitimacha",
        "profileSlug": "chitimacha",
        "profileOriginalId": 62,
        "sourceId": "p62-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Language | Chitimacha Tribe of Louisiana",
        "publisher": "chitimacha.gov",
        "url": "https://chitimacha.gov/history-culture/language",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Language | Chitimacha Tribe of Louisiana” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-585ae9f535d7835f",
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  },
  {
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    "title": "History — Chitina",
    "publisher": "Chitina Native Corporation",
    "url": "https://www.chitinanative.com/history",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Community history",
      "Leadership",
      "Native corporations",
      "Contemporary institutions"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the entire page: corporate history, relationship to Native Village of Chitina and six named historical biographies. Distinguishes shareholders from the separate local tribe. Leadership, family and place-name accounts are attributed corporate public history; approximate dates retain their uncertainty. The 2004 population estimate is historical, not current, and no ceremonial explanation is reproduced.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Ahtna",
        "slug": "ahtna"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Ahtna",
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        "profileOriginalId": 7,
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Community history",
          "Leadership",
          "Native corporations",
          "Contemporary institutions"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the entire page: corporate history, relationship to Native Village of Chitina and six named historical biographies. Distinguishes shareholders from the separate local tribe. Leadership, family and place-name accounts are attributed corporate public history; approximate dates retain their uncertainty. The 2004 population estimate is historical, not current, and no ceremonial explanation is reproduced.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-052cb643fd347a78",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "ah-community-3",
    "title": "Land — Chitina",
    "publisher": "Chitina Native Corporation",
    "url": "https://www.chitinanative.com/land",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Land relationships",
      "Stewardship",
      "Shareholders",
      "Access"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the complete land and permitting statement. Explains surface-estate ownership, stewardship for future generations, shareholder/descendant priorities, public access and permission. Distinct from the historical biographies. Treat ownership acreage as the corporation’s undated self-report and access language as its stated policy; neither establishes boundaries, title to every parcel or all legal exceptions. No permit purchased or request submitted.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "nations": [
      {
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        "slug": "ahtna"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Ahtna",
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        "profileOriginalId": 7,
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        "title": "Land — Chitina",
        "publisher": "Chitina Native Corporation",
        "url": "https://www.chitinanative.com/land",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Land relationships",
          "Stewardship",
          "Shareholders",
          "Access"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the complete land and permitting statement. Explains surface-estate ownership, stewardship for future generations, shareholder/descendant priorities, public access and permission. Distinct from the historical biographies. Treat ownership acreage as the corporation’s undated self-report and access language as its stated policy; neither establishes boundaries, title to every parcel or all legal exceptions. No permit purchased or request submitted.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-337388e678491bdb",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p65-s1",
    "title": "Tribal History - Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians",
    "publisher": "choctaw.org",
    "url": "https://www.choctaw.org/about-us/tribal-history/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Tribal History - Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "sourceId": "p65-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Tribal History - Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians",
        "publisher": "choctaw.org",
        "url": "https://www.choctaw.org/about-us/tribal-history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Tribal History - Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-a78f4fa47e69c287",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p65-s3",
    "title": "Chahta Anumpa Aiikhvna (School of Choctaw Language) - Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma",
    "publisher": "choctawnation.com",
    "url": "https://www.choctawnation.com/services/language/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Chahta Anumpa Aiikhvna (School of Choctaw Language) - Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Choctaw",
        "slug": "choctaw"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Choctaw",
        "profileSlug": "choctaw",
        "profileOriginalId": 65,
        "sourceId": "p65-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Chahta Anumpa Aiikhvna (School of Choctaw Language) - Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma",
        "publisher": "choctawnation.com",
        "url": "https://www.choctawnation.com/services/language/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Chahta Anumpa Aiikhvna (School of Choctaw Language) - Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-1436acdde8aaff16",
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  },
  {
    "id": "p65-s2",
    "title": "History - Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma",
    "publisher": "choctawnation.com",
    "url": "https://www.choctawnation.com/about/history/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History - Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Choctaw",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Choctaw",
        "profileSlug": "choctaw",
        "profileOriginalId": 65,
        "sourceId": "p65-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "History - Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma",
        "publisher": "choctawnation.com",
        "url": "https://www.choctawnation.com/about/history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History - Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-83319172eebec959",
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  },
  {
    "id": "p4-sims-testimony",
    "title": "Christine Pasqual Sims: Testimony on Maintaining and Revitalizing Native Languages for Future Generations",
    "publisher": "Christine Pasqual Sims / U.S. Senate Committee on Indian Affairs",
    "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/CHRG-115shrg32539/pdf/CHRG-115shrg32539.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Education",
      "Language",
      "Community voices",
      "Public policy"
    ],
    "annotation": "August 22, 2018 hearing, S. Hrg. 115–367. Read Sims’s oral remarks on printed pp. 25–26 and prepared statement pp. 27–31. The Acoma educator discusses teacher training, tribal decision-making, school policy, and early childhood language learning. Her examples include several distinct communities, especially Cochiti and Jemez; those schools and their outcomes must not be relabeled as Acoma programs. Other witnesses’ statements were not reviewed as part of this source check.",
    "author": "Christine Pasqual Sims",
    "publicationDate": "2018-08-22",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
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        "slug": "acoma-pueblo"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "sourceId": "p4-sims-testimony",
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        "topics": [
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          "Community voices",
          "Public policy"
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        "annotation": "August 22, 2018 hearing, S. Hrg. 115–367. Read Sims’s oral remarks on printed pp. 25–26 and prepared statement pp. 27–31. The Acoma educator discusses teacher training, tribal decision-making, school policy, and early childhood language learning. Her examples include several distinct communities, especially Cochiti and Jemez; those schools and their outcomes must not be relabeled as Acoma programs. Other witnesses’ statements were not reviewed as part of this source check.",
        "author": "Christine Pasqual Sims",
        "publicationDate": "2018-08-22",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-1511f32a169e1b81",
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      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p394-s14",
    "title": "A Terrible Truth: The Tonkawa Massacre of 1862",
    "author": "Joseph Connole",
    "publisher": "Chronicles of Oklahoma, 97(4), Winter 2019–2020, pp. 450–467; Oklahoma Historical Society / Gateway to Oklahoma History, UNT Libraries",
    "url": "https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc2017477/",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "1862 massacre",
      "Civil War",
      "Texas and Indian Territory",
      "Government relations"
    ],
    "annotation": "An 18-page article in the Oklahoma Historical Society’s scholarly journal. Connole compares explanations for the 1862 attack and argues that long-running political alliances and failures of federal and Confederate protection shaped the Tonkawa’s vulnerability. This is the author’s secondary interpretation, not a Tonkawa-authored account or a settled consensus; his own opening discussion says the instigators and immediate reasons remain unclear.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete article body, printed pp. 450–465, and selected endnotes pp. 466–467 inspected from the UNT/Oklahoma Historical Society digital copy. The author relies on cited historical scholarship and government reports; most cited underlying records were not independently re-read in this pass. The article notes one known first-hand account of the Fort Cobb attack. Its casualty estimate and causal interpretation remain attributed. The map and archival photograph were not separately inspected.",
    "publicationDate": "Winter 2019–2020",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "sourceKind": "Scholarly secondary article",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tonkawa",
        "slug": "tonkawa"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "publisher": "Chronicles of Oklahoma, 97(4), Winter 2019–2020, pp. 450–467; Oklahoma Historical Society / Gateway to Oklahoma History, UNT Libraries",
        "url": "https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc2017477/",
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          "1862 massacre",
          "Civil War",
          "Texas and Indian Territory",
          "Government relations"
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        "annotation": "An 18-page article in the Oklahoma Historical Society’s scholarly journal. Connole compares explanations for the 1862 attack and argues that long-running political alliances and failures of federal and Confederate protection shaped the Tonkawa’s vulnerability. This is the author’s secondary interpretation, not a Tonkawa-authored account or a settled consensus; his own opening discussion says the instigators and immediate reasons remain unclear.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete article body, printed pp. 450–465, and selected endnotes pp. 466–467 inspected from the UNT/Oklahoma Historical Society digital copy. The author relies on cited historical scholarship and government reports; most cited underlying records were not independently re-read in this pass. The article notes one known first-hand account of the Fort Cobb attack. Its casualty estimate and causal interpretation remain attributed. The map and archival photograph were not separately inspected.",
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        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-2ce665c0f964b31d",
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  {
    "id": "au12-c4",
    "title": "Self Determination at its Best: 50 Years of Service to the Chugach Region",
    "publisher": "Chugachmiut",
    "url": "https://www.chugachmiut.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Chugachmiut_50th_Anniversary_Booklet_revised_6-25-24.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Community perspectives",
      "Regional institutions",
      "Self-determination",
      "Sugpiaq communities"
    ],
    "annotation": "A regional tribal consortium’s own commemorative publication includes named leaders’ reflections on representation and services. It explicitly distinguishes Sugpiaq and multicultural member tribes. This institutional retrospective is not an independent outcomes evaluation or a statement that all regional peoples are identical.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read cover and printed pages 3,9–10; also selected timeline/service passages on printed pages 12–17,24. Visually checked printed pages 3,9–10 (PDF pages 5,11–12). No full28-page or QR-linked interview review.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "publicationDate": "2024 commemorative publication; filename identifies revision June 25, 2024",
    "dateBasis": "Anniversary of 1974 founding and publisher filename, not a separately verified first-publication date.",
    "sourceUnitKey": "chugachmiut-50th-anniversary-booklet",
    "authorsNote": "Institutional publication with reflections attributed to Fran Norman, Chief John Kvasnikoff, Esther Ronne and others; no single book author identified.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Alutiiq",
        "slug": "alutiiq"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Alutiiq",
        "profileSlug": "alutiiq",
        "profileOriginalId": 12,
        "sourceId": "au12-c4",
        "profileAnchor": "source-6",
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        "topics": [
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          "Self-determination",
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        "annotation": "A regional tribal consortium’s own commemorative publication includes named leaders’ reflections on representation and services. It explicitly distinguishes Sugpiaq and multicultural member tribes. This institutional retrospective is not an independent outcomes evaluation or a statement that all regional peoples are identical.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read cover and printed pages 3,9–10; also selected timeline/service passages on printed pages 12–17,24. Visually checked printed pages 3,9–10 (PDF pages 5,11–12). No full28-page or QR-linked interview review.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "publicationDate": "2024 commemorative publication; filename identifies revision June 25, 2024",
        "dateBasis": "Anniversary of 1974 founding and publisher filename, not a separately verified first-publication date.",
        "sourceUnitKey": "chugachmiut-50th-anniversary-booklet",
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-44afc4d351880464",
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  },
  {
    "id": "p72-s1",
    "title": "History — Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians",
    "publisher": "chumash.gov",
    "url": "https://chumash.gov/chumash-history",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History — Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Chumash",
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        "profileOriginalId": 72,
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        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
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        "topics": [
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          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History — Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-0146406597e7b923",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p72-s3",
    "title": "Sovereignty — Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians",
    "publisher": "chumash.gov",
    "url": "https://chumash.gov/sovereignty",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Government"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Sovereignty — Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Chumash",
        "slug": "chumash"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Chumash",
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        "profileOriginalId": 72,
        "sourceId": "p72-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Sovereignty — Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians",
        "publisher": "chumash.gov",
        "url": "https://chumash.gov/sovereignty",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Government"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Sovereignty — Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-23e0b80c3fc489c6",
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  },
  {
    "id": "p72-s2",
    "title": "The Santa Ynez Reservation — Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians",
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      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “The Santa Ynez Reservation — Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “The Santa Ynez Reservation — Santa Ynez Band of Chumash Indians” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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      }
    ],
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  },
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    "title": "Seri-Castellano Castellano -Seri / Edward Moser – CID",
    "publisher": "cid-albertobeltran.cultura.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://cid-albertobeltran.cultura.gob.mx/catalogo-biblioteca/seri-castellano-castellano-seri-edward-moser/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “Seri-Castellano Castellano -Seri / Edward Moser – CID” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "profileOriginalId": 342,
        "sourceId": "p342-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Seri-Castellano Castellano -Seri / Edward Moser – CID",
        "publisher": "cid-albertobeltran.cultura.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://cid-albertobeltran.cultura.gob.mx/catalogo-biblioteca/seri-castellano-castellano-seri-edward-moser/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “Seri-Castellano Castellano -Seri / Edward Moser – CID” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    "sourceKey": "ref-9ac8134167c10dbe",
    "perspectives": [
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      "Oral history",
      "Public interpretation",
      "Cultural continuity",
      "Potawatomi perspectives"
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    "annotation": "A dated account of the Cultural Heritage Center's public exhibit, with named staff and artist perspectives. Read as Citizen Potawatomi interpretation. Prophetic details, sacred symbolism and precise migration chronology are not reproduced or made universal; its Three Fires role labels differ from other community accounts.",
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        "sourceId": "p14-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
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        "publisher": "Citizen Potawatomi Nation",
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          "Oral history",
          "Public interpretation",
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        "countsTowardMinimum": true
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    "publisher": "City of Boulder, with named Comanche contributors",
    "type": "Government / attributed community oral-history account",
    "topics": [
      "Language",
      "Oral history",
      "Community memory"
    ],
    "annotation": "Named contributors describe language, family memory and changing transmission. Personal recollections remain attributed; the municipal report does not establish one uniform experience or a fixed boundary.",
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    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual HTML contributor list and selected explanatory sections The Comanche People and Language, web lines8–19 and53–61. No interview audio, raw transcripts, illustrations, ceremonial details or sensitive locations independently inspected.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "accessStatus": "Public text inspected",
    "language": "en",
    "accessNotes": "Public explanatory HTML. Contributors include Ruth Toathy, Rosemary Chibity, Leonard Chibity and Martina Minthorn; the page supplies their roles. No current speaker estimate or independent verification of each recollection is claimed. Its broad Precolonial heading is not a warrant to date later horse or church practices before European contact.",
    "perspective": "Municipal report presenting named community recollections alongside editorial synthesis; distinguish the two.",
    "countReason": "One directly relevant explanatory account with attributed participant voices, selected sections inspected.",
    "nations": [
      {
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "url": "https://bouldercolorado.gov/ethnographic-education-report-comanche-nation",
        "publisher": "City of Boulder, with named Comanche contributors",
        "type": "Government / attributed community oral-history account",
        "topics": [
          "Language",
          "Oral history",
          "Community memory"
        ],
        "annotation": "Named contributors describe language, family memory and changing transmission. Personal recollections remain attributed; the municipal report does not establish one uniform experience or a fixed boundary.",
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        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
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        "accessStatus": "Public text inspected",
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        "perspective": "Municipal report presenting named community recollections alongside editorial synthesis; distinguish the two.",
        "countReason": "One directly relevant explanatory account with attributed participant voices, selected sections inspected."
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c9c04db15f3cc90b",
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    "type": "Museum / archive",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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    ],
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        "sourceId": "p191-s1",
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        "title": "Maidu Museum & Historic Site",
        "publisher": "City of Roseville",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
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    ],
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    ]
  },
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    "publisher": "City of Waco",
    "url": "https://www.waco-texas.com/About-Waco/175th/175-Indian-Spring",
    "type": "Municipal public history / supporting place context",
    "topics": [
      "Waco",
      "Brazos River",
      "Public commemoration"
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    "annotation": "Municipal public-history context for a modern Brazos-at-Waco image. The page locates Indian Spring Park on the Brazos and describes a 1911 commemoration of Waco campgrounds. This demonstrates the city’s place interpretation, not a surveyed Indigenous village boundary, community endorsement or proof that all photographed riverbank was Waco-owned.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual selected main-body paragraphs at web lines 29 and 35–36, with January 2, 2025 update metadata read. Other visitor, sculpture and event material encountered but not adopted. Underlying city/Baylor/DAR records and images not inspected or reproduced.",
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    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "publicationDate": "Updated 2025-01-02",
    "accessNotes": "Actual public HTML body readable without an account in this inspection. Linked bibliography, archival instruments and media remain separate works unless expressly listed.",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "sourceId": "c03-waco-city-brazos-support",
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        "publisher": "City of Waco",
        "url": "https://www.waco-texas.com/About-Waco/175th/175-Indian-Spring",
        "type": "Municipal public history / supporting place context",
        "topics": [
          "Waco",
          "Brazos River",
          "Public commemoration"
        ],
        "annotation": "Municipal public-history context for a modern Brazos-at-Waco image. The page locates Indian Spring Park on the Brazos and describes a 1911 commemoration of Waco campgrounds. This demonstrates the city’s place interpretation, not a surveyed Indigenous village boundary, community endorsement or proof that all photographed riverbank was Waco-owned.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual selected main-body paragraphs at web lines 29 and 35–36, with January 2, 2025 update metadata read. Other visitor, sculpture and event material encountered but not adopted. Underlying city/Baylor/DAR records and images not inspected or reproduced.",
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    "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/chochenyo.html",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
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      "Language"
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        "title": "Chochenyo",
        "publisher": "cla.berkeley.edu",
        "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/chochenyo.html",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
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          "Identity",
          "Language"
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    "type": "Academic / reference",
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      "Language"
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    "type": "Academic / reference",
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      "Identity",
      "Language"
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    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Mono” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "publisher": "cla.berkeley.edu",
        "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/mono.html",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Mono” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
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    "sourceKey": "ref-681022ebd0e32847",
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    "publisher": "cla.berkeley.edu",
    "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/northern-paiute.html",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
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        "type": "Academic / reference",
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        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Panamint” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-7ac7a59e616cd0ee",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p283-s1",
    "title": "Patwin",
    "publisher": "cla.berkeley.edu",
    "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/patwin.html",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Patwin” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Patwin",
        "slug": "patwin"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Patwin",
        "profileSlug": "patwin",
        "profileOriginalId": 283,
        "sourceId": "p283-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Patwin",
        "publisher": "cla.berkeley.edu",
        "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/patwin.html",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Patwin” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-e2cd8b056d887ffb",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
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    "title": "Plains Miwok",
    "publisher": "cla.berkeley.edu",
    "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/plains-miwok.html",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Plains Miwok” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Miwok",
        "slug": "miwok"
      },
      {
        "name": "Plains Miwok",
        "slug": "plains-miwok"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Miwok",
        "profileSlug": "miwok",
        "profileOriginalId": 216,
        "sourceId": "p216-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Plains Miwok",
        "publisher": "cla.berkeley.edu",
        "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/plains-miwok.html",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Plains Miwok” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Plains Miwok",
        "profileSlug": "plains-miwok",
        "profileOriginalId": 297,
        "sourceId": "p297-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Plains Miwok",
        "publisher": "cla.berkeley.edu",
        "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/plains-miwok.html",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Plains Miwok” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-7538729d444a6a08",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p328-s3",
    "title": "Salinan",
    "publisher": "cla.berkeley.edu",
    "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/salinan.html",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Salinan” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Salinan",
        "slug": "salinan"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Salinan",
        "profileSlug": "salinan",
        "profileOriginalId": 328,
        "sourceId": "p328-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Salinan",
        "publisher": "cla.berkeley.edu",
        "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/salinan.html",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Salinan” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-3de7829a0d21be04",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p343-s1",
    "title": "Serrano",
    "publisher": "cla.berkeley.edu",
    "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/serrano.html",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Serrano” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Serrano",
        "slug": "serrano"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Serrano",
        "profileSlug": "serrano",
        "profileOriginalId": 343,
        "sourceId": "p343-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Serrano",
        "publisher": "cla.berkeley.edu",
        "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/serrano.html",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Serrano” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-268139d25b637291",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p374-s3",
    "title": "Tataviam",
    "publisher": "cla.berkeley.edu",
    "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/tataviam.html",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Tataviam” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tataviam",
        "slug": "tataviam"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tataviam",
        "profileSlug": "tataviam",
        "profileOriginalId": 374,
        "sourceId": "p374-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Tataviam",
        "publisher": "cla.berkeley.edu",
        "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/tataviam.html",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Tataviam” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-7fd8a856b40485cf",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p408-s2",
    "title": "Tubatulabal",
    "publisher": "cla.berkeley.edu",
    "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/tubatulabal.html",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Tubatulabal” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tübatulabal",
        "slug": "tubatulabal"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tübatulabal",
        "profileSlug": "tubatulabal",
        "profileOriginalId": 408,
        "sourceId": "p408-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Tubatulabal",
        "publisher": "cla.berkeley.edu",
        "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/tubatulabal.html",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Tubatulabal” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c4be5912c70b7e1b",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p421-s1",
    "title": "Ventureño",
    "publisher": "cla.berkeley.edu",
    "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/ventureno.html",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Ventureño” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Ventureño Chumash",
        "slug": "ventureno-chumash"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Ventureño Chumash",
        "profileSlug": "ventureno-chumash",
        "profileOriginalId": 421,
        "sourceId": "p421-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Ventureño",
        "publisher": "cla.berkeley.edu",
        "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/ventureno.html",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Ventureño” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-64ba56066e432470",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p99-s3",
    "title": "Wailaki / Eel River Dene",
    "publisher": "cla.berkeley.edu",
    "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/eel-river-athabaskan.html",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Wailaki / Eel River Dene” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Dene",
        "slug": "dene"
      },
      {
        "name": "Lassik",
        "slug": "lassik"
      },
      {
        "name": "Wailaki",
        "slug": "wailaki"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Dene",
        "profileSlug": "dene",
        "profileOriginalId": 99,
        "sourceId": "p99-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Wailaki / Eel River Dene",
        "publisher": "cla.berkeley.edu",
        "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/eel-river-athabaskan.html",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Wailaki / Eel River Dene” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Lassik",
        "profileSlug": "lassik",
        "profileOriginalId": 181,
        "sourceId": "p181-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/eel-river-athabaskan.html",
        "title": "Wailaki / Eel River Dene",
        "publisher": "California Language Archive",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Wailaki",
        "profileSlug": "wailaki",
        "profileOriginalId": 423,
        "sourceId": "p423-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Wailaki / Eel River Dene",
        "publisher": "cla.berkeley.edu",
        "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/eel-river-athabaskan.html",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Wailaki / Eel River Dene” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-59602ce5e5364ecb",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p427-s1",
    "title": "Wappo",
    "publisher": "cla.berkeley.edu",
    "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/wappo.html",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Wappo” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Wappo",
        "slug": "wappo"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Wappo",
        "profileSlug": "wappo",
        "profileOriginalId": 427,
        "sourceId": "p427-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Wappo",
        "publisher": "cla.berkeley.edu",
        "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/wappo.html",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Wappo” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-a062a0eee09066fa",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p440-s3",
    "title": "Yana",
    "publisher": "cla.berkeley.edu",
    "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/yana.html",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Yana” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Yana",
        "slug": "yana"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Yana",
        "profileSlug": "yana",
        "profileOriginalId": 440,
        "sourceId": "p440-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Yana",
        "publisher": "cla.berkeley.edu",
        "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/yana.html",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Yana” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-7febc1429b1b0b52",
    "perspectives": [
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    "id": "p445-s1",
    "title": "Yokuts languages",
    "publisher": "cla.berkeley.edu",
    "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/yokuts.html",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Yokuts languages” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Yokuts",
        "slug": "yokuts"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Yokuts",
        "profileSlug": "yokuts",
        "profileOriginalId": 445,
        "sourceId": "p445-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Yokuts languages",
        "publisher": "cla.berkeley.edu",
        "url": "https://cla.berkeley.edu/languages/yokuts.html",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Yokuts languages” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-cbba8858da9b64f0",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
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  },
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    "title": "Indigenous Peoples Day | CCC",
    "publisher": "clackamas.edu",
    "url": "https://clackamas.edu/about-us/vision-initiatives/equity-and-belonging/equity-and-belonging-events/indigenous-peoples-day",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Indigenous Peoples Day | CCC” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileOriginalId": 73,
        "sourceId": "p73-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Indigenous Peoples Day | CCC",
        "publisher": "clackamas.edu",
        "url": "https://clackamas.edu/about-us/vision-initiatives/equity-and-belonging/equity-and-belonging-events/indigenous-peoples-day",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Indigenous Peoples Day | CCC” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-f67a744959fa5865",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
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    "url": "https://clarke.omeka.net/exhibits/show/douglasshoughton/houghtonvolumethree",
    "type": "Museum / archive",
    "annotation": "The library’s curatorial summary relates Black Bird Reservation and the 1819 treaty to the Tittabawassee–Chippewa river landscape. It helps orient the historical place-names; the handwritten journal remains unread.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete short exhibition page read; the Black Bird Reservation paragraph provides the geographic bridge. Linked handwritten volume and map images not inspected. Precise site directions omitted.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-25",
    "accessed": "2026-10-25",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "topics": [
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      "Archives"
    ],
    "nations": [
      {
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tittabawassee Ojibwe communities",
        "profileSlug": "tittabawassee-ojibwe-communities",
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        "sourceId": "t9",
        "profileAnchor": "source-9",
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        "publisher": "Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University",
        "url": "https://clarke.omeka.net/exhibits/show/douglasshoughton/houghtonvolumethree",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
        "annotation": "The library’s curatorial summary relates Black Bird Reservation and the 1819 treaty to the Tittabawassee–Chippewa river landscape. It helps orient the historical place-names; the handwritten journal remains unread.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete short exhibition page read; the Black Bird Reservation paragraph provides the geographic bridge. Linked handwritten volume and map images not inspected. Precise site directions omitted.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-25",
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        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "topics": [
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          "Archives"
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      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-3cec724a718902fb",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "mg04-treaty-1855",
    "title": "Treaty with the Chippewa of Saginaw, etc., August 2, 1855 — selected transcription",
    "publisher": "Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University; historical treaty text",
    "url": "https://www.cmich.edu/research/clarke-historical-library/explore-collection/explore-online/native-american-material/native-american-treaty-rights/text-of-michigan-related-treaties",
    "type": "Primary treaty / archive transcription",
    "topics": [
      "Saginaw",
      "Swan Creek",
      "Black River",
      "Land selection"
    ],
    "annotation": "The 1855 text names its parties and sets out land-selection and payment provisions. It distinguishes Saginaw treaty parties from Swan Creek and Black River parties remaining in Michigan. Historical provisions are not current eligibility, boundaries or proof of fulfillment.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual Saginaw Chippewa and other Bands section, preamble and Articles 1–7, web lines 745–776 read. Other treaties on this long page, original signatures/scans, later implementation and current law not assessed.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "publicationDate": "Treaty dated August 2, 1855; web transcription undated",
    "sourceUnitKey": "treaty-saginaw-swan-creek-black-river-1855",
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      {
        "name": "Black River band (Ojibwe)",
        "slug": "black-river-band-ojibwe"
      },
      {
        "name": "Saginaw band (Ojibwe)",
        "slug": "saginaw-band-ojibwe"
      },
      {
        "name": "Swan Creek band (Ojibwe)",
        "slug": "swan-creek-band-ojibwe"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Black River band (Ojibwe)",
        "profileSlug": "black-river-band-ojibwe",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "mg04-treaty-1855",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Treaty with the Chippewa of Saginaw, etc., August 2, 1855 — selected transcription",
        "publisher": "Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University; historical treaty text",
        "url": "https://www.cmich.edu/research/clarke-historical-library/explore-collection/explore-online/native-american-material/native-american-treaty-rights/text-of-michigan-related-treaties",
        "type": "Primary treaty / archive transcription",
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        "annotation": "The 1855 text names its parties and sets out land-selection and payment provisions. It distinguishes Saginaw treaty parties from Swan Creek and Black River parties remaining in Michigan. Historical provisions are not current eligibility, boundaries or proof of fulfillment.",
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        "annotation": "The 1855 text names its parties and sets out land-selection and payment provisions. It distinguishes Saginaw treaty parties from Swan Creek and Black River parties remaining in Michigan. Historical provisions are not current eligibility, boundaries or proof of fulfillment.",
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        "annotation": "The 1855 text names its parties and sets out land-selection and payment provisions. It distinguishes Saginaw treaty parties from Swan Creek and Black River parties remaining in Michigan. Historical provisions are not current eligibility, boundaries or proof of fulfillment.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “CULTURAL RESOURCES REPORT COVER SHEET” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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      "History"
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History | Sauk County Wisconsin Official Website” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
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          "History"
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        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History | Sauk County Wisconsin Official Website” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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    "type": "Indigenous-led",
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      "Contemporary life"
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Front Page - Pueblo de Cochiti” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Front Page - Pueblo de Cochiti” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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    "annotation": "Community account of homeland connections to waterways and villages, stewardship, land loss and later legal developments. Read as the Tribe’s public perspective, not a survey boundary. Specific sensitive sites are not reproduced.",
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        "annotation": "Community account of homeland connections to waterways and villages, stewardship, land loss and later legal developments. Read as the Tribe’s public perspective, not a survey boundary. Specific sensitive sites are not reproduced.",
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    "annotation": "Community historical overview covering place, naming, government and changes in land ownership. Its acreage and timeline statements are attributed to the Tribe’s page and should be compared with dated treaties, court records and planning documents; no old population estimate is reused as current.",
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    "publisher": "Coeur d’Alene Tribe",
    "url": "https://www.cdatribe-nsn.gov/lake/challenges/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
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      "Stewardship"
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    "annotation": "Read the complete public page, including its discussion of the lake’s spiritual and material importance, mining pollution, the 1991–95 management plan and hydropower licensing. The page explicitly dates several conditions and procedural details to 2005; use it as historical context, not a current status report.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
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        "annotation": "Read the complete public page, including its discussion of the lake’s spiritual and material importance, mining pollution, the 1991–95 management plan and hydropower licensing. The page explicitly dates several conditions and procedural details to 2005; use it as historical context, not a current status report.",
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    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
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    "annotation": "Brief community language orientation, reviewed in full. Useful as a direct entry point to the Tribe’s language materials, but too short to count as a substantive inspected work.",
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        "annotation": "Brief community language orientation, reviewed in full. Useful as a direct entry point to the Tribe’s language materials, but too short to count as a substantive inspected work.",
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    "topics": [
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    "annotation": "Short program page describing dated internal language-lesson plans and teaching tools. Read as a historical project snapshot, not evidence of current enrollment or present-day fluency; kept as support rather than counted as a substantive work.",
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    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
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    "url": "https://www.cdatribe-nsn.gov/nr/",
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    "topics": [
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      "Governance"
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    "annotation": "Brief departmental mission and program overview, including a 1992 program-consolidation note. Useful orientation only; detailed historical and environmental evidence is cited to the Tribe’s plan and EPA records, so this brief page is excluded from the substantive count.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
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        "topics": [
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          "Governance"
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        "annotation": "Brief departmental mission and program overview, including a 1992 program-consolidation note. Useful orientation only; detailed historical and environmental evidence is cited to the Tribe’s plan and EPA records, so this brief page is excluded from the substantive count.",
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    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
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    "annotation": "Read the Tribe’s public self-description and naming account. It identifies the people as Schitsu’umsh, explains the French-derived English label, and describes continuing government, community and language. This is a concise community-authored introduction, not a legal history or full account of internal diversity.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "nations": [
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        "topics": [
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          "Governance"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the Tribe’s public self-description and naming account. It identifies the people as Schitsu’umsh, explains the French-derived English label, and describes continuing government, community and language. This is a concise community-authored introduction, not a legal history or full account of internal diversity.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
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    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
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      "Names",
      "Linguistic classification"
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    "annotation": "Read the full Q&A, including the Tribe’s distinction between its language and the broader Salish language family and its account of writing conventions. This is an attributed community explanation; linguistic classifications should be read at the language level, not as a single shared language across the family.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
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    "nations": [
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        "annotation": "Read the full Q&A, including the Tribe’s distinction between its language and the broader Salish language family and its account of writing conventions. This is an attributed community explanation; linguistic classifications should be read at the language level, not as a single shared language across the family.",
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    ]
  },
  {
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    "topics": [
      "Language",
      "Writing",
      "Community history"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the complete public article and its alphabet/lesson material. The Tribe recounts a 1973 documentation effort and credits Lawrence G. Nicodemus and Joseph N. Bitar with language documentation and orthography work. This community narrative and teaching resource describes a particular language project, not a fluency survey.",
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        "slug": "coeur-dalene"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        ],
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-e304bcb13bbeccd0",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "cd-elementary",
    "title": "Elementary School: Coeur d’Alene Tribe Department of Education",
    "publisher": "Coeur d’Alene Tribe, Department of Education",
    "url": "https://www.cdatribe-nsn.gov/education/elementary-school/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Education",
      "Language",
      "Sovereignty"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the page’s curriculum and STEP-grant sections. The Tribe describes a four-year project and its own elementary social-studies curriculum, linking education with sovereignty and cultural continuity. Program details are a dated account, not an evaluation of current course availability or outcomes.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "publicationDate": "2015 grant period",
    "nations": [
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "title": "Elementary School: Coeur d’Alene Tribe Department of Education",
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        "topics": [
          "Education",
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        ],
        "annotation": "Read the page’s curriculum and STEP-grant sections. The Tribe describes a four-year project and its own elementary social-studies curriculum, linking education with sovereignty and cultural continuity. Program details are a dated account, not an evaluation of current course availability or outcomes.",
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        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "publicationDate": "2015 grant period"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-4e54efc67af7cfea",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "cd-irmp",
    "title": "Integrated Resource Management Plan",
    "publisher": "Coeur d’Alene Tribe, Natural Resources Department",
    "url": "https://www.cdatribe-nsn.gov/nr/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2023/12/CDA-Tribe-IRMP-for-Tribal-website.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Governance",
      "Stewardship",
      "Land",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Tribal planning document, 319 pages. Inspected printed pp. 15–16, 66 and 188–190 for sovereignty, the Tribe’s resource philosophy and land-history discussion, including 1867/1873 reservation records and later cessions. Only these selected pages were read; acreage descriptions are plan-specific estimates and not mapped boundaries.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
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    ],
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        "title": "Integrated Resource Management Plan",
        "publisher": "Coeur d’Alene Tribe, Natural Resources Department",
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        "topics": [
          "Governance",
          "Stewardship",
          "Land",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Tribal planning document, 319 pages. Inspected printed pp. 15–16, 66 and 188–190 for sovereignty, the Tribe’s resource philosophy and land-history discussion, including 1867/1873 reservation records and later cessions. Only these selected pages were read; acreage descriptions are plan-specific estimates and not mapped boundaries.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
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      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-66cbf28b3a2a0334",
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      "Indigenous-led"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p81-s2",
    "title": "Constitution and Bylaws of the Coeur d’Alene Tribe",
    "publisher": "Coeur d’Alene Tribe; Library of Congress digital copy",
    "url": "https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/ll/llscd/57060910/57060910.pdf",
    "type": "Primary document",
    "topics": [
      "Governance",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Inspected the complete six-page scan, printed constitution approved August 8, 1947, with later reproduction/imprint details. This is a historical constitution text, including period-specific membership language; it must not be presented as the current constitution or used to state present membership rules.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "publicationDate": "1947; scan/imprint includes later reproductions",
    "nations": [
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        "slug": "coeur-dalene"
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileSlug": "coeur-dalene",
        "profileOriginalId": 81,
        "sourceId": "p81-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-9",
        "title": "Constitution and Bylaws of the Coeur d’Alene Tribe",
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        "url": "https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/service/ll/llscd/57060910/57060910.pdf",
        "type": "Primary document",
        "topics": [
          "Governance",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Inspected the complete six-page scan, printed constitution approved August 8, 1947, with later reproduction/imprint details. This is a historical constitution text, including period-specific membership language; it must not be presented as the current constitution or used to state present membership rules.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "publicationDate": "1947; scan/imprint includes later reproductions"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-f6a8c09869341f78",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
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    "publisher": "collections.si.edu",
    "url": "https://collections.si.edu/search/detail/ead_collection%3Asova-naa-ms1451?hlterm=%26quot%3BChimariko%2Blanguage%26quot%3B&q=%22Chimariko+language%22&record=4",
    "type": "Museum / archive",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Record MS 1451 Tcimariko vocabulary in Powell's Introduction to the Study of Indian Languages | Collections Search Center, Smithsonian Institution” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
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        "publisher": "collections.si.edu",
        "url": "https://collections.si.edu/search/detail/ead_collection%3Asova-naa-ms1451?hlterm=%26quot%3BChimariko%2Blanguage%26quot%3B&q=%22Chimariko+language%22&record=4",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
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        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Record MS 1451 Tcimariko vocabulary in Powell's Introduction to the Study of Indian Languages | Collections Search Center, Smithsonian Institution” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-42736899d1d861b1",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
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    "id": "p82-s1",
    "title": "History & Archaeology — Colville Tribes",
    "publisher": "colvilletribes.com",
    "url": "https://www.colvilletribes.com/history-archaeology/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History & Archaeology — Colville Tribes” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileOriginalId": 82,
        "sourceId": "p82-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "History & Archaeology — Colville Tribes",
        "publisher": "colvilletribes.com",
        "url": "https://www.colvilletribes.com/history-archaeology/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History & Archaeology — Colville Tribes” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-a83fa772aa9ed1e2",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p82-s2",
    "title": "Traditional Territories — Colville Tribes",
    "publisher": "colvilletribes.com",
    "url": "https://www.colvilletribes.com/traditional-territories",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
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      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Traditional Territories — Colville Tribes” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "topics": [
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          "Contemporary life"
        ],
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-55173bad4c910c46",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
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    "id": "p83-s1",
    "title": "History — the Comanche Nation’s institutional account",
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    "url": "https://www.comanchenation.com/about/page/history",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Community organization"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Nation’s own short account of movement, horses, bison and kinship-based bands. Read its historical overview separately from current administrative details.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete History body, web lines172–178. No current population, electoral eligibility or administrator-selection rule is adopted without checking governing instruments.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "accessStatus": "Public text inspected",
    "language": "en",
    "perspective": "Institutional community account; brief and undated, not a comprehensive history.",
    "countReason": "One short but explanatory community historical account, read beyond navigation.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Comanche",
        "slug": "comanche"
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    ],
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        "profileOriginalId": 83,
        "sourceId": "p83-s1",
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        "title": "History — the Comanche Nation’s institutional account",
        "publisher": "Comanche Nation",
        "url": "https://www.comanchenation.com/about/page/history",
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        "topics": [
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        ],
        "annotation": "The Nation’s own short account of movement, horses, bison and kinship-based bands. Read its historical overview separately from current administrative details.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete History body, web lines172–178. No current population, electoral eligibility or administrator-selection rule is adopted without checking governing instruments.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "accessStatus": "Public text inspected",
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        "countReason": "One short but explanatory community historical account, read beyond navigation."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-1b6f10782a7a87b5",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p83-language-department",
    "title": "About Us — Comanche Nation Language Department",
    "url": "https://www.talkcomanche.org/about",
    "publisher": "Comanche Nation Language Department",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Language",
      "Education",
      "Community institutions"
    ],
    "annotation": "A public institutional history connecting the language planning group, the preservation committee and the department’s teaching goals. Descriptions of aims are not measured learning outcomes.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete About Us body, web lines10–130, including How it began, language planning, preservation committee and department goals. Linked videos, dictionary, app, curriculum, certification records and learner outcomes not inspected.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "accessStatus": "Public text inspected",
    "language": "en",
    "perspective": "Department’s own retrospective and program description; undated.",
    "countReason": "One substantive institutional account. The related Nation language landing route is not counted again.",
    "relatedInspectedLinks": [
      {
        "title": "Nation language department access route",
        "url": "https://www.comanchenation.com/culture/page/language",
        "scope": "Official indexed body links TalkComanche; direct body retrieval failed. This route is supporting identification, not another inspected work."
      }
    ],
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Comanche",
        "slug": "comanche"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "topics": [
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        ],
        "annotation": "A public institutional history connecting the language planning group, the preservation committee and the department’s teaching goals. Descriptions of aims are not measured learning outcomes.",
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        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "accessStatus": "Public text inspected",
        "language": "en",
        "perspective": "Department’s own retrospective and program description; undated.",
        "countReason": "One substantive institutional account. The related Nation language landing route is not counted again.",
        "relatedInspectedLinks": [
          {
            "title": "Nation language department access route",
            "url": "https://www.comanchenation.com/culture/page/language",
            "scope": "Official indexed body links TalkComanche; direct body retrieval failed. This route is supporting identification, not another inspected work."
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-8be67a6efbeb90c8",
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  },
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    "id": "p83-code-talker-honor-dance",
    "title": "Comanche Nation Language Department Hosts Code Talker Dance — named family and language-worker accounts",
    "url": "https://www.comanchenation.com/communications/page/comanche-nation-language-department-hosts-code-talker-dance",
    "publisher": "Comanche Nation, Communications",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / institutional reporting with attributed community voices",
    "topics": [
      "Language",
      "Families",
      "Historical memory",
      "Code Talkers",
      "Community education"
    ],
    "annotation": "A substantial first-party report connects remembrance, language work and family teaching through named speakers. Their experiences remain attributed; an event report is not a comprehensive military history.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "countReason": "One explanatory community-published report with extended named accounts, read beyond a listing or announcement.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete main article body, opening event account through final participant paragraph. Normal public HTTP 200 download 57,293 bytes after web-tool restriction; no login or challenge bypass. No photos, audio or song performance inspected.",
    "perspective": "Comanche Nation report quoting Lloyd Heminokeky and LaNora Parker about remembrance and family experience.",
    "accessStatus": "Public readable English HTML; normal direct retrieval succeeded",
    "accessNotes": "No publication year or byline found in inspected content/metadata. The stated November 24 event is not assigned a year from its weekday or the current calendar footer. No present event schedule, military total or universal family experience inferred.",
    "rightsNotes": "No reproduction license established. Brief paraphrase and link only; song, quotations and photographs are not reproduced.",
    "language": "en",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Comanche",
        "slug": "comanche"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "title": "Comanche Nation Language Department Hosts Code Talker Dance — named family and language-worker accounts",
        "url": "https://www.comanchenation.com/communications/page/comanche-nation-language-department-hosts-code-talker-dance",
        "publisher": "Comanche Nation, Communications",
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        "topics": [
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          "Families",
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          "Code Talkers",
          "Community education"
        ],
        "annotation": "A substantial first-party report connects remembrance, language work and family teaching through named speakers. Their experiences remain attributed; an event report is not a comprehensive military history.",
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        "perspective": "Comanche Nation report quoting Lloyd Heminokeky and LaNora Parker about remembrance and family experience.",
        "accessStatus": "Public readable English HTML; normal direct retrieval succeeded",
        "accessNotes": "No publication year or byline found in inspected content/metadata. The stated November 24 event is not assigned a year from its weekday or the current calendar footer. No present event schedule, military total or universal family experience inferred.",
        "rightsNotes": "No reproduction license established. Brief paraphrase and link only; song, quotations and photographs are not reproduced.",
        "language": "en"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-0efac7f58d592edc",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led",
      "Reporting / interview"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p83-s2",
    "title": "Culture | Comanche Nation, Oklahoma",
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    "url": "https://www.comanchenation.com/culture",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Retained cultural-department navigation route. Its index is not an additional substantive work.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "accessStatus": "Supporting navigation route; linked content separately reviewed",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Comanche",
        "slug": "comanche"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Culture | Comanche Nation, Oklahoma",
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        "url": "https://www.comanchenation.com/culture",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Retained cultural-department navigation route. Its index is not an additional substantive work.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "accessStatus": "Supporting navigation route; linked content separately reviewed"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-2cc8f75d7cc25d36",
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  },
  {
    "id": "ua10-h4",
    "title": "Personal Justice Denied, Part II: The Aleuts — War and Evacuation in Alaska",
    "publisher": "Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians; National Archives full-text copy",
    "author": "Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians",
    "url": "https://www.archives.gov/research/japanese-americans/justice-denied/aleuts-page-317.pdf",
    "type": "Primary document",
    "topics": [
      "Wartime policy",
      "Federal responsibility",
      "Forced relocation",
      "Historical investigation"
    ],
    "annotation": "Official 1982 investigation distinguishes evacuation under attack from failures of planning, camp administration and return. Selected opening and concluding pages inspected, rather than the entire report. Read its dated cultural-loss framing alongside contemporary community accounts.",
    "publishedAt": "1982-12",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Printed pp. 317–323 and 358–359; PDF pages 2–8 and 43–44. Opening policy distinction, agency responsibilities, and Effects of Evacuation conclusion. No whole-report reading claim; dated totals and predictions of cultural disappearance not adopted.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Aleut (Unangax̂)",
        "slug": "aleut-unangax"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Aleut (Unangax̂)",
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        "profileOriginalId": 10,
        "sourceId": "ua10-h4",
        "profileAnchor": "source-11",
        "title": "Personal Justice Denied, Part II: The Aleuts — War and Evacuation in Alaska",
        "publisher": "Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians; National Archives full-text copy",
        "author": "Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians",
        "url": "https://www.archives.gov/research/japanese-americans/justice-denied/aleuts-page-317.pdf",
        "type": "Primary document",
        "topics": [
          "Wartime policy",
          "Federal responsibility",
          "Forced relocation",
          "Historical investigation"
        ],
        "annotation": "Official 1982 investigation distinguishes evacuation under attack from failures of planning, camp administration and return. Selected opening and concluding pages inspected, rather than the entire report. Read its dated cultural-loss framing alongside contemporary community accounts.",
        "publishedAt": "1982-12",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Printed pp. 317–323 and 358–359; PDF pages 2–8 and 43–44. Opening policy distinction, agency responsibilities, and Effects of Evacuation conclusion. No whole-report reading claim; dated totals and predictions of cultural disappearance not adopted."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-243560918ef5f7bc",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p257-s3",
    "title": "Nottoway",
    "publisher": "commonwealth.virginia.gov",
    "url": "https://www.commonwealth.virginia.gov/virginia-indians/state-recognized-tribes/nottoway/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Nottoway” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Nottoway",
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    ],
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        "profileSlug": "nottoway",
        "profileOriginalId": 257,
        "sourceId": "p257-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Nottoway",
        "publisher": "commonwealth.virginia.gov",
        "url": "https://www.commonwealth.virginia.gov/virginia-indians/state-recognized-tribes/nottoway/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Nottoway” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-096609d7728fc446",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p167-jackson-delaune-2018",
    "title": "Decolonizing Community Writing with Community Listening: Story, Transrhetorical Resistance, and Indigenous Cultural Literacy Activism — selected teaching/method sections",
    "authors": [
      "Rachel C. Jackson",
      "Dorothy Whitehorse DeLaune"
    ],
    "author": "Rachel C. Jackson with Dorothy Whitehorse DeLaune",
    "publisher": "Community Literacy Journal; public copy hosted by University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma",
    "url": "https://www.usao.edu/academics/arts-humanities/community-literacy-journal.pdf",
    "type": "Academic / community-collaborative educational account",
    "topics": [
      "Language learning",
      "Community education",
      "Oral history",
      "Research perspective",
      "Kiowa Clemente Course"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "2018",
    "citation": "Jackson, Rachel C., with Dorothy Whitehorse DeLaune. 2018. “Decolonizing Community Writing with Community Listening: Story, Transrhetorical Resistance, and Indigenous Cultural Literacy Activism.” Community Literacy Journal, fall, 37–54. Selected sections.",
    "annotation": "The authors describe a community-shaped Kiowa Clemente course and explain their approach to collaborative listening. Their interpretation and situated recollections are attributed, rather than adopted as a general rule for all Kiowa people. Sacred or seasonally governed stories in the paper are not retold.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual PDF title/abstract; teaching collaboration and author-position account on printed pp. 37–38; course-development/pedagogy discussion pp. 48–50, stopping before the specific seasonal-story discussion; closing methodological discussion encountered on pp. 52–53; author identification on p. 54. Other passages returned with those windows were encountered, but detailed narrated stories, quoted songs, private family documents and raw interviews were not independently researched or reproduced. The full 18-page paper is not claimed as systematically reviewed.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "countReason": "One substantive scholarly/community-authored educational account inspected beyond abstract, not separate counts for article sections, interviews or the university course landing page.",
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.usao.edu/academics/arts-humanities/kiowa-clemente.html",
        "title": "Kiowa Clemente — university course context",
        "scope": "Actual course description and linked-paper provenance, lines 132–140. No enrollment or live classroom/Zoom access attempted; not an additional work count."
      }
    ],
    "accessStatus": "Public searchable English PDF; no account required",
    "accessNotes": "PDF running header says fall 2018; printed pages 37–54 verified. The article is an interpretive educational study, not an independent verification of each historical anecdote or a current attendance survey. Its explicit cultural access/timing concerns are respected by not reproducing stories, songs, ritual details or sensitive places.",
    "perspective": "Collaborative publication with a named Kiowa Elder and a researcher; interpretations and memories retain authorship and context. The authors identify their permission/relationship in the text, not an endorsement of this Atlas.",
    "rightsNotes": "No redistribution license established. Publisher/university-hosted link and short attributed paraphrase only. No private recordings or family papers accessed.",
    "language": "en",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kiowa",
        "slug": "kiowa"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "sourceId": "p167-jackson-delaune-2018",
        "profileAnchor": "source-6",
        "title": "Decolonizing Community Writing with Community Listening: Story, Transrhetorical Resistance, and Indigenous Cultural Literacy Activism — selected teaching/method sections",
        "authors": [
          "Rachel C. Jackson",
          "Dorothy Whitehorse DeLaune"
        ],
        "author": "Rachel C. Jackson with Dorothy Whitehorse DeLaune",
        "publisher": "Community Literacy Journal; public copy hosted by University of Science and Arts of Oklahoma",
        "url": "https://www.usao.edu/academics/arts-humanities/community-literacy-journal.pdf",
        "type": "Academic / community-collaborative educational account",
        "topics": [
          "Language learning",
          "Community education",
          "Oral history",
          "Research perspective",
          "Kiowa Clemente Course"
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        "publicationDate": "2018",
        "citation": "Jackson, Rachel C., with Dorothy Whitehorse DeLaune. 2018. “Decolonizing Community Writing with Community Listening: Story, Transrhetorical Resistance, and Indigenous Cultural Literacy Activism.” Community Literacy Journal, fall, 37–54. Selected sections.",
        "annotation": "The authors describe a community-shaped Kiowa Clemente course and explain their approach to collaborative listening. Their interpretation and situated recollections are attributed, rather than adopted as a general rule for all Kiowa people. Sacred or seasonally governed stories in the paper are not retold.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual PDF title/abstract; teaching collaboration and author-position account on printed pp. 37–38; course-development/pedagogy discussion pp. 48–50, stopping before the specific seasonal-story discussion; closing methodological discussion encountered on pp. 52–53; author identification on p. 54. Other passages returned with those windows were encountered, but detailed narrated stories, quoted songs, private family documents and raw interviews were not independently researched or reproduced. The full 18-page paper is not claimed as systematically reviewed.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "countReason": "One substantive scholarly/community-authored educational account inspected beyond abstract, not separate counts for article sections, interviews or the university course landing page.",
        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.usao.edu/academics/arts-humanities/kiowa-clemente.html",
            "title": "Kiowa Clemente — university course context",
            "scope": "Actual course description and linked-paper provenance, lines 132–140. No enrollment or live classroom/Zoom access attempted; not an additional work count."
          }
        ],
        "accessStatus": "Public searchable English PDF; no account required",
        "accessNotes": "PDF running header says fall 2018; printed pages 37–54 verified. The article is an interpretive educational study, not an independent verification of each historical anecdote or a current attendance survey. Its explicit cultural access/timing concerns are respected by not reproducing stories, songs, ritual details or sensitive places.",
        "perspective": "Collaborative publication with a named Kiowa Elder and a researcher; interpretations and memories retain authorship and context. The authors identify their permission/relationship in the text, not an endorsement of this Atlas.",
        "rightsNotes": "No redistribution license established. Publisher/university-hosted link and short attributed paraphrase only. No private recordings or family papers accessed.",
        "language": "en"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-286da02423dde812",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ak-literature",
    "title": "Tz’ib’b’il Qichmam Akateka: Literatura Maya Akateka (2020)",
    "publisher": "Comunidad Lingüística Akateka — Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala; Carlos Francisco Francisco, translator",
    "url": "https://almg.org.gt/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Literatura-Maya-Akateka-REDUCIDO.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Literature",
      "Education",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read credits, presentation, both teaching guides and contents. A community publication for language learning; its introduction explicitly describes ten adapted and translated narratives. The guides distinguish first-language revitalization and second-language learning and involve proficient speakers. This supports an account of educational aims and methods, not measured success, a census of children’s language use, or a claim that every story originated uniquely among Akateko people.",
    "contentReviewScope": "PDF pp. 1–13; selected opening Akateko pages inspected for format only. No independent translation, complete story reading, audio or teaching-outcome evaluation.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Akateko",
        "slug": "akateko"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Akateko",
        "profileSlug": "akateko",
        "profileOriginalId": 8,
        "sourceId": "ak-literature",
        "profileAnchor": "source-5",
        "title": "Tz’ib’b’il Qichmam Akateka: Literatura Maya Akateka (2020)",
        "publisher": "Comunidad Lingüística Akateka — Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala; Carlos Francisco Francisco, translator",
        "url": "https://almg.org.gt/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Literatura-Maya-Akateka-REDUCIDO.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Literature",
          "Education",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read credits, presentation, both teaching guides and contents. A community publication for language learning; its introduction explicitly describes ten adapted and translated narratives. The guides distinguish first-language revitalization and second-language learning and involve proficient speakers. This supports an account of educational aims and methods, not measured success, a census of children’s language use, or a claim that every story originated uniquely among Akateko people.",
        "contentReviewScope": "PDF pp. 1–13; selected opening Akateko pages inspected for format only. No independent translation, complete story reading, audio or teaching-outcome evaluation.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c047c16f06fa1135",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ak-language-1",
    "title": "Stxolilal Stz’ib’ele Ti’e Akateko / Gramática Normativa Akateka",
    "author": "Comunidad Lingüística Akateka",
    "publisher": "Comunidad Lingüística Akateka, Academia de las Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala",
    "url": "https://almg.org.gt/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Gramatica-Normativa-Idioma-Akateko.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "publicationDate": "2024",
    "topics": [
      "Language",
      "Writing",
      "Community scholarship",
      "Education"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community-produced writing reference. Its letter distinguishes shared orthography from changing speech and allows revision. Read it as a normative project, rather than proof of uniform speech or universal adoption. No current speaker estimate is inferred.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Title/credits; printed pp.3–17,19–23,501–503,540–541 (PDF7–21,23–27,505–507,544–545). Selected passages, not all 550 PDF pages.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Akateko",
        "slug": "akateko"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Akateko",
        "profileSlug": "akateko",
        "profileOriginalId": 8,
        "sourceId": "ak-language-1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Stxolilal Stz’ib’ele Ti’e Akateko / Gramática Normativa Akateka",
        "author": "Comunidad Lingüística Akateka",
        "publisher": "Comunidad Lingüística Akateka, Academia de las Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala",
        "url": "https://almg.org.gt/wp-content/uploads/2026/03/Gramatica-Normativa-Idioma-Akateko.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "publicationDate": "2024",
        "topics": [
          "Language",
          "Writing",
          "Community scholarship",
          "Education"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-produced writing reference. Its letter distinguishes shared orthography from changing speech and allows revision. Read it as a normative project, rather than proof of uniform speech or universal adoption. No current speaker estimate is inferred.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Title/credits; printed pp.3–17,19–23,501–503,540–541 (PDF7–21,23–27,505–507,544–545). Selected passages, not all 550 PDF pages.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-99b3c9a80d49ea1b",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ak-language-2",
    "title": "Gramática Descriptiva Akateka — revisión de la actualización",
    "author": "Juan Francisco Manuel and Hugo Benjamín Pérez Martínez, descriptive-grammar researchers; José Aurelio Silvestre Sánchez, revision reviewer",
    "publisher": "Comunidad Lingüística Akateka, Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala",
    "url": "https://almg.org.gt/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Gramatica-Descriptiva-Akateka-actualizada.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "publicationDate": "2013",
    "topics": [
      "Language",
      "Regional variation",
      "Community research",
      "Grammar"
    ],
    "annotation": "A revised descriptive report, dated 2013, made publicly available by ALMG. Its introduction explains fieldwork and workshops and limits its conclusions about regional differences. Classifier and lexical sections supply substantive analysis. Describes speech at a particular time; it is not the 2024 normative grammar or a current sociolinguistic survey.",
    "contentReviewScope": "PDF1–3 credits; 13–14 introduction; 120–122 classifiers; 195–206 complement clauses and regional lexical analysis. PDF pagination, not unverified printed page numbers; 213-page file.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Akateko",
        "slug": "akateko"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
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        "publisher": "Comunidad Lingüística Akateka, Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala",
        "url": "https://almg.org.gt/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/Gramatica-Descriptiva-Akateka-actualizada.pdf",
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        "publicationDate": "2013",
        "topics": [
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          "Regional variation",
          "Community research",
          "Grammar"
        ],
        "annotation": "A revised descriptive report, dated 2013, made publicly available by ALMG. Its introduction explains fieldwork and workshops and limits its conclusions about regional differences. Classifier and lexical sections supply substantive analysis. Describes speech at a particular time; it is not the 2024 normative grammar or a current sociolinguistic survey.",
        "contentReviewScope": "PDF1–3 credits; 13–14 introduction; 120–122 classifiers; 195–206 complement clauses and regional lexical analysis. PDF pagination, not unverified printed page numbers; 213-page file.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-a07c4fb8969bafa0",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "ak-language-3",
    "title": "Kukuy Ti’e Akateko / Aprendamos el Idioma Akateko",
    "author": "Miguel Angel Barillas Felipe, credited preparer; Comunidad Lingüística Akateka",
    "publisher": "Comunidad Lingüística Akateka, Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala",
    "url": "https://almg.org.gt/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/CONTENIDO-KUKUY-TIE-AKATEKO-2-1.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "documentDate": "2011 (preparation credit; separate publication date not established)",
    "topics": [
      "Language",
      "Teaching resources",
      "Literacy",
      "Community education"
    ],
    "annotation": "Substantial teaching manual, with Barillas Felipe’s preparation credit dated 2011. Spanish and Akateko instructions accompany sound/letter work and literacy exercises. Its educational aims do not establish present classroom use or measured outcomes. The 2025 upload is not treated as its publication year. No pronunciation or audio audit is claimed.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Printed/PDF1 credits; 5–16 introduction, alphabet and actual lessons; 49–55 literacy exercise format; 91 bibliography. Selected sections of 91 pages; narrative contents not summarized.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "nations": [
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "publisher": "Comunidad Lingüística Akateka, Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala",
        "url": "https://almg.org.gt/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/CONTENIDO-KUKUY-TIE-AKATEKO-2-1.pdf",
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        "documentDate": "2011 (preparation credit; separate publication date not established)",
        "topics": [
          "Language",
          "Teaching resources",
          "Literacy",
          "Community education"
        ],
        "annotation": "Substantial teaching manual, with Barillas Felipe’s preparation credit dated 2011. Spanish and Akateko instructions accompany sound/letter work and literacy exercises. Its educational aims do not establish present classroom use or measured outcomes. The 2025 upload is not treated as its publication year. No pronunciation or audio audit is claimed.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Printed/PDF1 credits; 5–16 introduction, alphabet and actual lessons; 49–55 literacy exercise format; 91 bibliography. Selected sections of 91 pages; narrative contents not summarized.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-cad24bf894ad6c23",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "ak-language-4",
    "title": "Sb’i K’ultajb’al yet Qichmam Akateko / Toponimias Maya Akateka: San Miguel Acatán y San Rafael La Independencia",
    "author": "Comunidad Lingüística Akateka",
    "publisher": "Comunidad Lingüística Akateka, Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala",
    "url": "https://almg.org.gt/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/TOPONIMIA-ACTUALIZADA.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "publicationDate": "2019",
    "topics": [
      "Place names",
      "Language",
      "Local histories",
      "Community scholarship"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community place-name study updating an earlier 2003 work. Entries combine linguistic analysis with local accounts; the conclusion credits older knowledgeable community members. Etymologies remain attributed interpretations, and settlement figures are dated estimates. Neither linguistic names nor this publication establish current property boundaries, access rights, or permission to reproduce cultural-site information.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Title/credits; introduction i and following page (PDF9–10); printed pp.6–8,24–27,203 (PDF16–18,34–37,213). Selected sections of 217 pages; no map geometry extracted.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Akateko",
        "slug": "akateko"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileOriginalId": 8,
        "sourceId": "ak-language-4",
        "profileAnchor": "source-4",
        "title": "Sb’i K’ultajb’al yet Qichmam Akateko / Toponimias Maya Akateka: San Miguel Acatán y San Rafael La Independencia",
        "author": "Comunidad Lingüística Akateka",
        "publisher": "Comunidad Lingüística Akateka, Academia de Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala",
        "url": "https://almg.org.gt/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/TOPONIMIA-ACTUALIZADA.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "publicationDate": "2019",
        "topics": [
          "Place names",
          "Language",
          "Local histories",
          "Community scholarship"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community place-name study updating an earlier 2003 work. Entries combine linguistic analysis with local accounts; the conclusion credits older knowledgeable community members. Etymologies remain attributed interpretations, and settlement figures are dated estimates. Neither linguistic names nor this publication establish current property boundaries, access rights, or permission to reproduce cultural-site information.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Title/credits; introduction i and following page (PDF9–10); printed pp.6–8,24–27,203 (PDF16–18,34–37,213). Selected sections of 217 pages; no map geometry extracted.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-ced4812310829060",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ak-language-support-1",
    "title": "Atlas Lingüístico Sonoro del Awakateko (ALISA) — introduction and linguistic affiliation",
    "author": "Comunidad Lingüística Awakateka",
    "publisher": "Comunidad Lingüística Awakateka / ALMG, with CIESAS-Sureste and CIMSUR-UNAM collaboration",
    "url": "https://alisa.aldelim.org/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Language classification",
      "Names",
      "Awakateko distinction",
      "Language",
      "Audio",
      "Community research"
    ],
    "annotation": "Primary community-led orientation for the neighboring Awakateko language. Section 5 places it in the Mamean group and identifies its Aguacatán core. Retained solely to distinguish names, outside the Akateko substantive inspected count. Its audio corpus, figures and speaker totals are not adopted.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Inspected introduction and §§4–5,11–12 for project authorship, classification, credits and access terms; not the interactive corpus or audio. Publication date not established.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Akateko",
        "slug": "akateko"
      },
      {
        "name": "Awakateko",
        "slug": "awakateko"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Akateko",
        "profileSlug": "akateko",
        "profileOriginalId": 8,
        "sourceId": "ak-language-support-1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-14",
        "title": "Atlas Lingüístico Sonoro del Awakateko (ALISA) — introduction and linguistic affiliation",
        "author": "Comunidad Lingüística Awakateka",
        "publisher": "Comunidad Lingüística Awakateka / ALMG, with CIESAS-Sureste and CIMSUR-UNAM collaboration",
        "url": "https://alisa.aldelim.org/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Language classification",
          "Names",
          "Awakateko distinction"
        ],
        "annotation": "Primary community-led orientation for the neighboring Awakateko language. Section 5 places it in the Mamean group and identifies its Aguacatán core. Retained solely to distinguish names, outside the Akateko substantive inspected count. Its audio corpus, figures and speaker totals are not adopted.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Inspected introduction and §§4–5,11–12 for project authorship, classification, credits and access terms; not the interactive corpus or audio. Publication date not established.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Awakateko",
        "profileSlug": "awakateko",
        "profileOriginalId": 25,
        "sourceId": "p25-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Atlas Lingüístico Sonoro del Awakateko (ALISA)",
        "publisher": "Comunidad Lingüística Awakateka / Academia de las Lenguas Mayas de Guatemala, with CIESAS and CIMSUR-UNAM",
        "url": "https://alisa.aldelim.org/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Language",
          "Audio",
          "Community research"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-led interactive atlas with 400 entries, nine research locations, speaker recordings and transparent sampling methods. Explains local variation and provides a bibliography of community grammars and dictionaries.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-0ad3f361f809b4d0",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ak-plan",
    "title": "Plan de Desarrollo Municipal y Ordenamiento Territorial: San Miguel Acatán, 2019–2032",
    "publisher": "Concejo Municipal de San Miguel Acatán, with SEGEPLAN technical support",
    "url": "https://portal.segeplan.gob.gt/segeplan/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/1313-PDM-OT-SAN_MIGUEL_ACATAN_PDMOT.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Local government",
      "Education",
      "Livelihoods",
      "Planning"
    ],
    "annotation": "Inspected municipal geography, diagnostic sections and development vision. Documents a 2019 planning process in a municipality identified with the Akateka language community. Proposed services and the 2032 vision are intentions, not verified results. Mixed-year statistics and local estimates are not used as current rates. The report’s evaluative generalizations about residents are not adopted. A municipal jurisdiction is not the whole people’s homeland.",
    "contentReviewScope": "PDF pp. 1–3, 10, 14–15, 26, 28, 30–31 and 52, plus selected web-rendered education passages; no complete implementation audit.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Akateko",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Akateko",
        "profileSlug": "akateko",
        "profileOriginalId": 8,
        "sourceId": "ak-plan",
        "profileAnchor": "source-8",
        "title": "Plan de Desarrollo Municipal y Ordenamiento Territorial: San Miguel Acatán, 2019–2032",
        "publisher": "Concejo Municipal de San Miguel Acatán, with SEGEPLAN technical support",
        "url": "https://portal.segeplan.gob.gt/segeplan/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/1313-PDM-OT-SAN_MIGUEL_ACATAN_PDMOT.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Local government",
          "Education",
          "Livelihoods",
          "Planning"
        ],
        "annotation": "Inspected municipal geography, diagnostic sections and development vision. Documents a 2019 planning process in a municipality identified with the Akateka language community. Proposed services and the 2032 vision are intentions, not verified results. Mixed-year statistics and local estimates are not used as current rates. The report’s evaluative generalizations about residents are not adopted. A municipal jurisdiction is not the whole people’s homeland.",
        "contentReviewScope": "PDF pp. 1–3, 10, 14–15, 26, 28, 30–31 and 52, plus selected web-rendered education passages; no complete implementation audit.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-16eff7aec90317ce",
    "perspectives": [
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    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p364-s3",
    "title": "General 1 — The Conestoga-Susquehannock Tribe",
    "publisher": "conestogasusquehannocktribe.com",
    "url": "https://www.conestogasusquehannocktribe.com/historic-territory-1",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “General 1 — The Conestoga-Susquehannock Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Susquehannock",
        "slug": "susquehannock"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "profileOriginalId": 364,
        "sourceId": "p364-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "General 1 — The Conestoga-Susquehannock Tribe",
        "publisher": "conestogasusquehannocktribe.com",
        "url": "https://www.conestogasusquehannocktribe.com/historic-territory-1",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “General 1 — The Conestoga-Susquehannock Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-b4c175d52689dcce",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p364-s1",
    "title": "Learn Our History — The Conestoga-Susquehannock Tribe",
    "publisher": "conestogasusquehannocktribe.com",
    "url": "https://www.conestogasusquehannocktribe.com/history",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Learn Our History — The Conestoga-Susquehannock Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Susquehannock",
        "slug": "susquehannock"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "title": "Learn Our History — The Conestoga-Susquehannock Tribe",
        "publisher": "conestogasusquehannocktribe.com",
        "url": "https://www.conestogasusquehannocktribe.com/history",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Learn Our History — The Conestoga-Susquehannock Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-3e9e33fbf84f9836",
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  },
  {
    "id": "p153-s2",
    "url": "https://www.grandronde.org/culture-history/",
    "title": "Culture & History",
    "publisher": "Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kalapuya",
        "slug": "kalapuya"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kalapuya",
        "profileSlug": "kalapuya",
        "profileOriginalId": 153,
        "sourceId": "p153-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "url": "https://www.grandronde.org/culture-history/",
        "title": "Culture & History",
        "publisher": "Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-1170a80d8935f995",
    "perspectives": [
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    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p153-s1",
    "url": "https://wwwold.grandronde.org/history-culture/history/our-story/",
    "title": "Our Story",
    "publisher": "Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kalapuya",
        "slug": "kalapuya"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kalapuya",
        "profileSlug": "kalapuya",
        "profileOriginalId": 153,
        "sourceId": "p153-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "https://wwwold.grandronde.org/history-culture/history/our-story/",
        "title": "Our Story",
        "publisher": "Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-01afb0146f0bfbc2",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p11-s3",
    "title": "Our Heritage history series: Introduction and the reservation reductions",
    "publisher": "Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians",
    "url": "https://ctsi.nsn.us/introduction/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Continuity",
      "Homelands",
      "Dispossession",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Tribe’s substantive history identifies Alsea within the confederation and challenges official accounts of empty land and consent. Three related articles form one unit; general regional practices are not assigned uniformly to Alsea.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read Introduction, lines 128–139; the substantive 1865 article, lines 128–153; and the 1875 article, lines 128–155. Individual authorship and original publication dates are not stated on these pages.",
    "publicationDate": "Undated web history series",
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
        "title": "Executive Order, December 21, 1865",
        "url": "https://ctsi.nsn.us/executive-order-december-21-1865/"
      },
      {
        "title": "Changing Federal Policy & Reduction of the Coast Reservation by Act of Congress, 1875",
        "url": "https://ctsi.nsn.us/changing-federal-policy-reduction-of-the-coast-reservation-by-act-of-congress-1875/"
      }
    ],
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Alsea",
        "slug": "alsea"
      },
      {
        "name": "Galice",
        "slug": "galice"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Alsea",
        "profileSlug": "alsea",
        "profileOriginalId": 11,
        "sourceId": "p11-s3",
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        "title": "Our Heritage history series: Introduction and the reservation reductions",
        "publisher": "Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians",
        "url": "https://ctsi.nsn.us/introduction/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Continuity",
          "Homelands",
          "Dispossession"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Tribe’s substantive history identifies Alsea within the confederation and challenges official accounts of empty land and consent. Three related articles form one unit; general regional practices are not assigned uniformly to Alsea.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read Introduction, lines 128–139; the substantive 1865 article, lines 128–153; and the 1875 article, lines 128–155. Individual authorship and original publication dates are not stated on these pages.",
        "publicationDate": "Undated web history series",
        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "title": "Executive Order, December 21, 1865",
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          },
          {
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        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Introduction - Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-a9aabd368514690d",
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  {
    "id": "p11-s6",
    "title": "Tribal History/Shared History: selected photography, termination and restoration lessons",
    "publisher": "Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians",
    "url": "https://ctsi.nsn.us/sb-13-curriculum/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Alsea photographer",
      "Education",
      "Representation",
      "Termination",
      "Restoration"
    ],
    "annotation": "Actual tribal lesson PDFs provide Alsea-specific Jackson history and wider confederated political context. Count the collection once. Their treatment of photographs does not establish image-reproduction permission.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read photography lesson pages 1–5, termination pages 1–4 and restoration pages 1–4. Visually checked photography pages 3–4 and restoration page 3; other selected pages were read as PDF text.",
    "publicationDate": "Undated lesson texts; URLs filed in December 2023",
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
        "title": "Whose Lens? Photography and Representation — Grade 11",
        "url": "https://ctsi.nsn.us/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Whose-Lens_Grade-11_Lesson-Plan.pdf",
        "scope": "Selected pages 1–5 of 18; synthesis uses pages 3–4."
      },
      {
        "title": "The Termination Era — Grade 10",
        "url": "https://ctsi.nsn.us/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Siletz_Termination_Era_Grade-10_Lesson-Plan.pdf",
        "scope": "Selected pages 1–4 of 18."
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      {
        "title": "The Restoration Movement, 1956–1977 — Grade 10",
        "url": "https://ctsi.nsn.us/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Siletz_Grade10_Restoration_Movement_Lesson_Plan.pdf",
        "scope": "Selected pages 1–4 of 16; 1954/1956 distinction on page 1, restoration account on page 3."
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    ],
    "nations": [
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileOriginalId": 11,
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        "title": "Tribal History/Shared History: selected photography, termination and restoration lessons",
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
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        "annotation": "Actual tribal lesson PDFs provide Alsea-specific Jackson history and wider confederated political context. Count the collection once. Their treatment of photographs does not establish image-reproduction permission.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read photography lesson pages 1–5, termination pages 1–4 and restoration pages 1–4. Visually checked photography pages 3–4 and restoration page 3; other selected pages were read as PDF text.",
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        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "title": "Whose Lens? Photography and Representation — Grade 11",
            "url": "https://ctsi.nsn.us/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Whose-Lens_Grade-11_Lesson-Plan.pdf",
            "scope": "Selected pages 1–5 of 18; synthesis uses pages 3–4."
          },
          {
            "title": "The Termination Era — Grade 10",
            "url": "https://ctsi.nsn.us/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Siletz_Termination_Era_Grade-10_Lesson-Plan.pdf",
            "scope": "Selected pages 1–4 of 18."
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          {
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            "url": "https://ctsi.nsn.us/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Siletz_Grade10_Restoration_Movement_Lesson_Plan.pdf",
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    "id": "p437-s1",
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    "url": "https://www.congreso.gob.gt/noticias_congreso/12101/2024/4",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “CONGRESO ATIENDE LA DEMANDA DEL PUEBLO XINCA” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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        "topics": [
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        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “CONGRESO ATIENDE LA DEMANDA DEL PUEBLO XINCA” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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    "sourceKey": "ref-436a60b43916a8be",
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  {
    "id": "p119-s3",
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    "publisher": "Congresos Generales de Gunayala",
    "author": "Congresos Generales de Gunayala",
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    "topics": [
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      "Government",
      "Gunayala"
    ],
    "annotation": "Short community statement identifying the cultural Congress and its preservation mission alongside the political-administrative institution. Read both substantive paragraphs; it dates institutional reorganization to 1972 at Gardi Sugdub. A useful specific institutional reference, not a developed history or a separate independent corroboration of the longer Congress page. No restricted teachings or current officeholders extracted. Supporting institutional reference; excluded from the substantive source target.",
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        "topics": [
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        "annotation": "Short community statement identifying the cultural Congress and its preservation mission alongside the political-administrative institution. Read both substantive paragraphs; it dates institutional reorganization to 1972 at Gardi Sugdub. A useful specific institutional reference, not a developed history or a separate independent corroboration of the longer Congress page. No restricted teachings or current officeholders extracted. Supporting institutional reference; excluded from the substantive source target.",
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    "annotation": "Community explanation of the political-administrative Congress, its public functions, local congresses and relationship with the cultural Congress. Read the full explanatory text. Its 2013 leadership caption and older source text do not verify current officers, community totals or procedures. Scope is Gunayala in Panama, not every Guna community or all governments.",
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        "annotation": "Community explanation of the political-administrative Congress, its public functions, local congresses and relationship with the cultural Congress. Read the full explanatory text. Its 2013 leadership caption and older source text do not verify current officers, community totals or procedures. Scope is Gunayala in Panama, not every Guna community or all governments.",
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        "documentDate": "Undated web text; 2013 leadership caption, with part of text credited to a 2003 work"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-6a8f048d545f05be",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p119-s2",
    "title": "Museos Comunitarios de Gunayala y la Memoria Histórica",
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    "author": "Anelio Merry López",
    "url": "https://www.gunayala.org.pa/museos_comunitarios_gunayala.htm",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Community museums",
      "Heritage",
      "Education",
      "Gunayala"
    ],
    "annotation": "Substantial community-authored article on museums as tools for cultural continuity and community control. Inspected title/credits, introduction, section 2's institutional framing, and section 3 through early international training and collaboration. Original chapter is dated 2010; web republication is 10 April 2019 with spelling revisions. Not an inspection of all cited works, museum holdings or current operations. Narrative and ceremonial particulars are not reproduced.",
    "publicationDate": "2019-04-10",
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    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
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    ],
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        "title": "Museos Comunitarios de Gunayala y la Memoria Histórica",
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Community museums",
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          "Education",
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        ],
        "annotation": "Substantial community-authored article on museums as tools for cultural continuity and community control. Inspected title/credits, introduction, section 2's institutional framing, and section 3 through early international training and collaboration. Original chapter is dated 2010; web republication is 10 April 2019 with spelling revisions. Not an inspection of all cited works, museum holdings or current operations. Narrative and ceremonial particulars are not reproduced.",
        "publicationDate": "2019-04-10",
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    ],
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  {
    "id": "added-s3",
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Propuesta de incorporación del estudiantado indígena Cabécar a la” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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  {
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    "annotation": "Inspected repository cover and manuscript printed pp. 1–9: positionality, naming, contemporary context, survey procedure and initial results. The May 2020 online survey had 76 respondents and included some non-Pit River participants; response totals vary by question. These are dated, self-selected responses, not a population census. Later interview/materials/limitations chapters await detailed inspection. Subsequent access attempts met restrictions.",
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        "topics": [
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          "Naming",
          "Community research",
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        "annotation": "Inspected repository cover and manuscript printed pp. 1–9: positionality, naming, contemporary context, survey procedure and initial results. The May 2020 online survey had 76 respondents and included some non-Pit River participants; response totals vary by question. These are dated, self-selected responses, not a population census. Later interview/materials/limitations chapters await detailed inspection. Subsequent access attempts met restrictions.",
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    "sourceKey": "ref-db69e999aa0a7ad4",
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      "Academic / reference"
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    "id": "c4-wendat-archives",
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    "publisher": "Conseil de la Nation Wendat / Wendake",
    "url": "https://www.wendake.ca/etablissements/centre-darchives",
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    "topics": [
      "Archives",
      "Public history",
      "Community institutions"
    ],
    "annotation": "The community’s explanation of its archive, collecting and access responsibilities. Read as institutional self-description; collection descriptions do not mean the original documents were inspected.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual French institutional introduction28–29, Notre histoire76–80 and Notre engagement85–88 read. Selected collection descriptions95–123 and public consultation/reproduction descriptions173–189 also read for limits. No private files, family records, catalogue originals, treaty manuscript or linked consultation service used.",
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    "publicationDate": "Undated; site footer and crawl dates are not publication dates",
    "accessNotes": "Public HTML actual selected body text read; linked documents and media are outside this inspection.",
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        "title": "Centre d’archives du Conseil de la Nation Wendat",
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        "topics": [
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        "accessNotes": "Public HTML actual selected body text read; linked documents and media are outside this inspection."
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    "sourceKey": "ref-6689f7b269b61a19",
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    "url": "https://www.wendake.ca/histoire-et-culture",
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    "topics": [
      "Names",
      "Community",
      "Language revitalization"
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    "annotation": "The Nation’s account of community continuity and language renewal. Its present self-description is scoped to Wendake; population totals and broad historical influence claims are excluded.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual selected French body read: Notre communauté paragraphs (web lines31–36), language/transmission and revitalization paragraphs170–181. Introductory institutional context also read. Creation narrative, craft placeholder text, territorial measurements, population figures and claims of influence on Canadian/U.S. political systems are not synthesized. Linked language pages, recordings and underlying research were not opened.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "sourceUnitKey": "wendake-histoire-et-culture",
    "publicationDate": "Undated; site footer and crawl dates are not publication dates",
    "accessNotes": "Public HTML actual selected body text read; linked documents and media are outside this inspection.",
    "nations": [
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        "name": "Huron-Wendat",
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        "topics": [
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    "topics": [
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    "topics": [
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      "Contemporary life"
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    "publicationDate": "2024-01",
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    "annotation": "Seven-page council planning document. Inspected mission, vision, values and situation analysis, PDF pp. 2–4. The cover says 2023–2028 while internal update labels say February 2022; retain that distinction. Its aspirations for services, autonomy, land and participation do not establish completed projects.",
    "publicationDate": "Cover: 2023–2028; internal update: February 2022",
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        "annotation": "Seven-page council planning document. Inspected mission, vision, values and situation analysis, PDF pp. 2–4. The cover says 2023–2028 while internal update labels say February 2022; retain that distinction. Its aspirations for services, autonomy, land and participation do not establish completed projects.",
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Coquille Indian Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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    "publisher": "diccionariolesho.unah.edu.hn",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
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      "History",
      "Language"
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    "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
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        "type": "Academic / reference",
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        "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
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    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Tolupán” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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        "type": "Academic / reference",
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          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
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        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Tolupán” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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    "type": "Academic / reference",
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      "History",
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “1. Description” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
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          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
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        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “1. Description” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “1. Description” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “1. Description” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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    "id": "p114-s3",
    "title": "CULTURE ELEM. DISTRIB.: XXIII--STEWARD: NORTHERN AND GOSIUTE SHOSHONI 265",
    "publisher": "digicoll.lib.berkeley.edu",
    "url": "https://digicoll.lib.berkeley.edu/record/84126/files/ucar008-004.pdf",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “CULTURE ELEM. DISTRIB.: XXIII--STEWARD: NORTHERN AND GOSIUTE SHOSHONI 265” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
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        "url": "https://digicoll.lib.berkeley.edu/record/84126/files/ucar008-004.pdf",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
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          "Culture"
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        "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “CULTURE ELEM. DISTRIB.: XXIII--STEWARD: NORTHERN AND GOSIUTE SHOSHONI 265” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
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    "sourceKey": "ref-0c518991ec5abb04",
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  {
    "id": "p4-onate-report",
    "title": "The Diversity of Native America: The Southwest — Juan de Oñate, 1599",
    "publisher": "Digital History / University of Houston; excerpt from Hammond and Rey’s documentary edition",
    "url": "https://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/disp_textbook.cfm?psid=638&smtid=3",
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    "annotation": "Read the complete displayed translated excerpt, including Oñate’s acknowledgement of burning Acoma and his attempt to justify it. Source cited by the university is George P. Hammond and Agapito Rey, eds., Don Juan de Oñate: Colonizer of New Mexico, 1595–1628 (1953), vol. 1, pp. 480–485. This is a colonial report excerpt, not the complete letter, full trial, or an Acoma account.",
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        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Primary documents",
          "History",
          "Colonialism"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the complete displayed translated excerpt, including Oñate’s acknowledgement of burning Acoma and his attempt to justify it. Source cited by the university is George P. Hammond and Agapito Rey, eds., Don Juan de Oñate: Colonizer of New Mexico, 1595–1628 (1953), vol. 1, pp. 480–485. This is a colonial report excerpt, not the complete letter, full trial, or an Acoma account.",
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        "publicationDate": "1599; translated edition 1953",
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    "publisher": "dipalicori.ucr.ac.cr",
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    "type": "Academic / reference",
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      "Identity",
      "Language",
      "Culture"
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    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Chorotega – Dipalicori” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
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        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Descripción y documentación del Bribri – Dipalicori” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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    "publisher": "dipalicori.ucr.ac.cr",
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      "Contemporary life"
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Recursos disponibles en DIPALICORI Brorán / térraba / naso / brorán – Dipalicori” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
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        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Recursos disponibles en DIPALICORI Brorán / térraba / naso / brorán – Dipalicori” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Recursos disponibles en DIPALICORI Brorán / térraba / naso / brorán – Dipalicori” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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      "History"
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        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
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        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
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        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Cheroenhaka (Nottoway) | Virginia Department of Education” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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      "Identity",
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Monacan Indian Nation | Virginia Department of Education” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
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          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Monacan Indian Nation | Virginia Department of Education” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
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  {
    "id": "p102-s2",
    "title": "Duwamish River — Duwamish Tribe",
    "publisher": "duwamishtribe.org",
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    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Duwamish River — Duwamish Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Duwamish",
        "slug": "duwamish"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Duwamish",
        "profileSlug": "duwamish",
        "profileOriginalId": 102,
        "sourceId": "p102-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Duwamish River — Duwamish Tribe",
        "publisher": "duwamishtribe.org",
        "url": "https://www.duwamishtribe.org/duwamish-river",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Duwamish River — Duwamish Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d9aa41c74804ed69",
    "perspectives": [
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    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p102-s1",
    "title": "FAQS — Duwamish Tribe",
    "publisher": "duwamishtribe.org",
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    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “FAQS — Duwamish Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Duwamish",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Duwamish",
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        "profileOriginalId": 102,
        "sourceId": "p102-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "FAQS — Duwamish Tribe",
        "publisher": "duwamishtribe.org",
        "url": "https://www.duwamishtribe.org/faqs",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “FAQS — Duwamish Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
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  {
    "id": "p347-s10",
    "title": "About the Shoshone Tribe",
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    "url": "https://easternshoshone.org/about/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
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      "Wind River",
      "Community history"
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    "annotation": "Read the complete public About page and its sections on the Wind River reservation, Washakie and Sacajawea. This is the Eastern Shoshone government’s own public account; some archaeological, treaty-area and historical totals are not independently assessed here and are not repeated as established fact.",
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        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Endangered Languages Project - Oluta Popoluca - INALI. México. Lenguas indígenas nacionales en riesgo de desaparición. Oluteco.",
        "publisher": "elcat.colo.hawaii.edu",
        "url": "https://elcat.colo.hawaii.edu/lang/4977/guide/7920?hl=en",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Endangered Languages Project - Oluta Popoluca - INALI. México. Lenguas indígenas nacionales en riesgo de desaparición. Oluteco.” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
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      "Academic / reference"
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  {
    "id": "p371-s3",
    "title": "Endangered Languages Project - Tanacross",
    "publisher": "elcat.colo.hawaii.edu",
    "url": "https://elcat.colo.hawaii.edu/lang/1446",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Endangered Languages Project - Tanacross” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "sourceId": "p371-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Endangered Languages Project - Tanacross",
        "publisher": "elcat.colo.hawaii.edu",
        "url": "https://elcat.colo.hawaii.edu/lang/1446",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Endangered Languages Project - Tanacross” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-cbbb668957de7b77",
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  {
    "id": "p79-s2",
    "title": "Проект «Исчезающие языки» - Cocopah",
    "publisher": "elcat.colo.hawaii.edu",
    "url": "https://elcat.colo.hawaii.edu/lang/1694?hl=ru",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Проект «Исчезающие языки» - Cocopah” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "profileSlug": "cocopa",
        "profileOriginalId": 79,
        "sourceId": "p79-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Проект «Исчезающие языки» - Cocopah",
        "publisher": "elcat.colo.hawaii.edu",
        "url": "https://elcat.colo.hawaii.edu/lang/1694?hl=ru",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Проект «Исчезающие языки» - Cocopah” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-3a1cff0896dc6cee",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p79-s1",
    "title": "濒危语言项目 - Cocopah",
    "publisher": "elcat.colo.hawaii.edu",
    "url": "https://elcat.colo.hawaii.edu/lang/1694?hl=zh-cn",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “濒危语言项目 - Cocopah” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Cocopa",
        "profileSlug": "cocopa",
        "profileOriginalId": 79,
        "sourceId": "p79-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "濒危语言项目 - Cocopah",
        "publisher": "elcat.colo.hawaii.edu",
        "url": "https://elcat.colo.hawaii.edu/lang/1694?hl=zh-cn",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “濒危语言项目 - Cocopah” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-40329115abd1b052",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p165-s11",
    "title": "Historia de la tribu kikapú y de su problemática",
    "publisher": "Elisabeth A. Mager Hois; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (CISAN, Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas, FES Acatlán)",
    "url": "https://ru.micisan.unam.mx/bitstream/123456789/21273/1/L0081_0101.pdf",
    "type": "Academic",
    "topics": [
      "Texas",
      "Coahuila",
      "Migration history",
      "Community relations"
    ],
    "annotation": "This 2010 Spanish-language book chapter surveys Kickapoo histories from the Great Lakes to Coahuila and Texas and discusses the formation of the Texas community, cross-border relations, land, federal recognition, and the Lucky Eagle casino context. It is a scholarly synthesis by one author drawing on earlier publications and field interviews with Kickapoo and Múzquiz residents (1996–2002); its interpretations are not a community-authored consensus. The chapter itself notes contradictory dates and figures in cited works, including the 1873 El Remolino attack and land-area totals. Read those passages as attributed historical claims rather than settled facts. The repository lists open access and CC BY-NC-ND 4.0; only a link is reproduced here.",
    "publicationDate": "2010; chapter pages 101–113",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Full 13-page chapter read (printed pages 101–113), including historical narrative, El Nacimiento and Texas sections, source notes, and references.",
    "accessNotes": "Open-access PDF through UNAM repository; Spanish language; repository metadata lists CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kickapoo",
        "slug": "kickapoo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kickapoo",
        "profileSlug": "kickapoo",
        "profileOriginalId": 165,
        "sourceId": "p165-s11",
        "profileAnchor": "source-11",
        "title": "Historia de la tribu kikapú y de su problemática",
        "publisher": "Elisabeth A. Mager Hois; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (CISAN, Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas, FES Acatlán)",
        "url": "https://ru.micisan.unam.mx/bitstream/123456789/21273/1/L0081_0101.pdf",
        "type": "Academic",
        "topics": [
          "Texas",
          "Coahuila",
          "Migration history",
          "Community relations"
        ],
        "annotation": "This 2010 Spanish-language book chapter surveys Kickapoo histories from the Great Lakes to Coahuila and Texas and discusses the formation of the Texas community, cross-border relations, land, federal recognition, and the Lucky Eagle casino context. It is a scholarly synthesis by one author drawing on earlier publications and field interviews with Kickapoo and Múzquiz residents (1996–2002); its interpretations are not a community-authored consensus. The chapter itself notes contradictory dates and figures in cited works, including the 1873 El Remolino attack and land-area totals. Read those passages as attributed historical claims rather than settled facts. The repository lists open access and CC BY-NC-ND 4.0; only a link is reproduced here.",
        "publicationDate": "2010; chapter pages 101–113",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Full 13-page chapter read (printed pages 101–113), including historical narrative, El Nacimiento and Texas sections, source notes, and references.",
        "accessNotes": "Open-access PDF through UNAM repository; Spanish language; repository metadata lists CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-36747f914f22b9e4",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p165-s18",
    "title": "Ethnic Consciousness in Cultural Survival: The Morongo Band of Mission Indians and the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas",
    "publisher": "Elisabeth A. Mager; translation by Heather Dashner Monk; American Indian Culture and Research Journal / eScholarship, University of California",
    "url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8831d4bd",
    "type": "Peer-reviewed scholarly article",
    "topics": [
      "Texas",
      "Coahuila",
      "Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas",
      "Land and community history"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "2017",
    "doi": "10.17953/aicrj.41.1.mager",
    "annotation": "This peer-reviewed comparative study includes a dedicated section on the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas and El Nacimiento. Mager identifies documentary research, participant observation, and interviews as methods and cites interviews conducted from 1995 to 2015, along with the Texas Tribe’s 1981–1984 Land Acquisition Committee report. Selected passages discuss land acquisition and economic history; the author’s theory of “ethnic consciousness,” causal claims, and generalizations remain her interpretation, not a community consensus. This is the same researcher represented by sources 6 and 11, so repeated claims are not independent corroboration. Cultural descriptions outside the selected historical scope were not used.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read article metadata and research-method statement (printed pp.47–48), Kickapoo-focused land and Texas economic-history passages (printed pp.61–63), and the corresponding cited notes on printed p.71. The comparative sections about Morongo and detailed ceremonial/cultural descriptions were not used. Claims are attributed to the author and the dates/interview sources stated in her notes.",
    "accessNotes": "Full article publicly available from eScholarship; its record lists a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license. The atlas links to the article and does not reproduce its text or images.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kickapoo",
        "slug": "kickapoo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kickapoo",
        "profileSlug": "kickapoo",
        "profileOriginalId": 165,
        "sourceId": "p165-s18",
        "profileAnchor": "source-18",
        "title": "Ethnic Consciousness in Cultural Survival: The Morongo Band of Mission Indians and the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas",
        "publisher": "Elisabeth A. Mager; translation by Heather Dashner Monk; American Indian Culture and Research Journal / eScholarship, University of California",
        "url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8831d4bd",
        "type": "Peer-reviewed scholarly article",
        "topics": [
          "Texas",
          "Coahuila",
          "Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas",
          "Land and community history"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "2017",
        "doi": "10.17953/aicrj.41.1.mager",
        "annotation": "This peer-reviewed comparative study includes a dedicated section on the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas and El Nacimiento. Mager identifies documentary research, participant observation, and interviews as methods and cites interviews conducted from 1995 to 2015, along with the Texas Tribe’s 1981–1984 Land Acquisition Committee report. Selected passages discuss land acquisition and economic history; the author’s theory of “ethnic consciousness,” causal claims, and generalizations remain her interpretation, not a community consensus. This is the same researcher represented by sources 6 and 11, so repeated claims are not independent corroboration. Cultural descriptions outside the selected historical scope were not used.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read article metadata and research-method statement (printed pp.47–48), Kickapoo-focused land and Texas economic-history passages (printed pp.61–63), and the corresponding cited notes on printed p.71. The comparative sections about Morongo and detailed ceremonial/cultural descriptions were not used. Claims are attributed to the author and the dates/interview sources stated in her notes.",
        "accessNotes": "Full article publicly available from eScholarship; its record lists a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license. The atlas links to the article and does not reproduce its text or images.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-f8b1e58e85d5721c",
    "perspectives": [
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  {
    "id": "p165-s6",
    "title": "El problema de la frontera México-Estados Unidos para la tribu kikapu de Coahuila-Texas",
    "publisher": "Elisabeth Albine Mager Hois; Punto CUNorte",
    "url": "https://revistas.cunorte.udg.mx/punto/article/download/87/325?inline=1",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Texas",
      "Coahuila",
      "Border history"
    ],
    "annotation": "This Spanish-language scholarly article analyzes how the U.S.–Mexico border affected Kickapoo communities in Texas and Coahuila. It combines earlier published literature with interviews conducted between 1985 and 2005. Interpretations and interview accounts are attributed to the author and their stated period; disagreements and broad claims are not presented as settled facts.",
    "publicationDate": "2020",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Full article body, from abstract and introduction through relevant historical sections, conclusion and references, read. Restricted cultural descriptions were deliberately excluded from the synthesis.",
    "accessNotes": "Publicly readable during this review.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kickapoo",
        "slug": "kickapoo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kickapoo",
        "profileSlug": "kickapoo",
        "profileOriginalId": 165,
        "sourceId": "p165-s6",
        "profileAnchor": "source-6",
        "title": "El problema de la frontera México-Estados Unidos para la tribu kikapu de Coahuila-Texas",
        "publisher": "Elisabeth Albine Mager Hois; Punto CUNorte",
        "url": "https://revistas.cunorte.udg.mx/punto/article/download/87/325?inline=1",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Texas",
          "Coahuila",
          "Border history"
        ],
        "annotation": "This Spanish-language scholarly article analyzes how the U.S.–Mexico border affected Kickapoo communities in Texas and Coahuila. It combines earlier published literature with interviews conducted between 1985 and 2005. Interpretations and interview accounts are attributed to the author and their stated period; disagreements and broad claims are not presented as settled facts.",
        "publicationDate": "2020",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Full article body, from abstract and introduction through relevant historical sections, conclusion and references, read. Restricted cultural descriptions were deliberately excluded from the synthesis.",
        "accessNotes": "Publicly readable during this review.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-cd0443d1533f9d16",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p74-s1",
    "title": "Elwha Klallam Historical Timeline | Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe",
    "publisher": "elwha.org",
    "url": "https://www.elwha.org/culture-history/elwha-klallam-historical-timeline/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Elwha Klallam Historical Timeline | Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Clallam",
        "profileSlug": "clallam",
        "profileOriginalId": 74,
        "sourceId": "p74-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Elwha Klallam Historical Timeline | Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe",
        "publisher": "elwha.org",
        "url": "https://www.elwha.org/culture-history/elwha-klallam-historical-timeline/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Elwha Klallam Historical Timeline | Lower Elwha Klallam Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-5ce943800d9ccb52",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p365-s2",
    "title": "THE TA'AN KWACH'AN COUNCIL FINAL AGREEMENT",
    "publisher": "emrlibrary.gov.yk.ca",
    "url": "https://emrlibrary.gov.yk.ca/eco/agreements/ta%27an-kw%C3%A4ch%27%C3%A4n-council/ta%27an-kw%C3%A4ch%27%C3%A4n-council-final-agreement.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “THE TA'AN KWACH'AN COUNCIL FINAL AGREEMENT” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Ta'an Kwäch'än",
        "slug": "taan-kwachan"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Ta'an Kwäch'än",
        "profileSlug": "taan-kwachan",
        "profileOriginalId": 365,
        "sourceId": "p365-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "THE TA'AN KWACH'AN COUNCIL FINAL AGREEMENT",
        "publisher": "emrlibrary.gov.yk.ca",
        "url": "https://emrlibrary.gov.yk.ca/eco/agreements/ta%27an-kw%C3%A4ch%27%C3%A4n-council/ta%27an-kw%C3%A4ch%27%C3%A4n-council-final-agreement.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “THE TA'AN KWACH'AN COUNCIL FINAL AGREEMENT” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-18addd5550dba133",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p365-s1",
    "title": "The Ta'an Kwach'an Council Self-Government Agreement",
    "publisher": "emrlibrary.gov.yk.ca",
    "url": "https://emrlibrary.gov.yk.ca/eco/agreements/ta%27an-kw%C3%A4ch%27%C3%A4n-council/ta%27an-kw%C3%A4ch%27%C3%A4n-council-self-government-agreement.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Government"
    ],
    "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “The Ta'an Kwach'an Council Self-Government Agreement” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Ta'an Kwäch'än",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileName": "Ta'an Kwäch'än",
        "profileSlug": "taan-kwachan",
        "profileOriginalId": 365,
        "sourceId": "p365-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "The Ta'an Kwach'an Council Self-Government Agreement",
        "publisher": "emrlibrary.gov.yk.ca",
        "url": "https://emrlibrary.gov.yk.ca/eco/agreements/ta%27an-kw%C3%A4ch%27%C3%A4n-council/ta%27an-kw%C3%A4ch%27%C3%A4n-council-self-government-agreement.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Government"
        ],
        "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “The Ta'an Kwach'an Council Self-Government Agreement” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-6d1b9833c122e616",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p2-mortar-porter",
    "title": "Yahatatastonake (The Mortar)",
    "publisher": "Encyclopedia of Alabama / Auburn University Outreach",
    "author": "Brucie Porter, Auburn University",
    "url": "https://encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/yahatatastonake-the-mortar/",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Biography",
      "Diplomacy",
      "Town history",
      "Colonial encounters"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the complete main article and bibliography, updated April 22, 2025. Identifies an Abihka representative and examines eighteenth-century diplomacy, especially the 1765 Pensacola congress. A later scholarly synthesis, not the original diplomatic correspondence or evidence of unanimous town consent. Its cited publications remain further-reading leads, not additional inspected works.",
    "publicationDate": "2024-11-19; updated 2025-04-22",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileSlug": "abihka",
        "profileOriginalId": 2,
        "sourceId": "p2-mortar-porter",
        "profileAnchor": "source-13",
        "title": "Yahatatastonake (The Mortar)",
        "publisher": "Encyclopedia of Alabama / Auburn University Outreach",
        "author": "Brucie Porter, Auburn University",
        "url": "https://encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/yahatatastonake-the-mortar/",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Biography",
          "Diplomacy",
          "Town history",
          "Colonial encounters"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the complete main article and bibliography, updated April 22, 2025. Identifies an Abihka representative and examines eighteenth-century diplomacy, especially the 1765 Pensacola congress. A later scholarly synthesis, not the original diplomatic correspondence or evidence of unanimous town consent. Its cited publications remain further-reading leads, not additional inspected works.",
        "publicationDate": "2024-11-19; updated 2025-04-22",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
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    "sourceKey": "ref-089b73500e1ece17",
    "perspectives": [
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  {
    "id": "p167-wyckoff-kiowa-six",
    "title": "Kiowa Six — art-historical essay",
    "author": "Lydia L. Wyckoff",
    "publisher": "Encyclopedia of the Great Plains, University of Nebraska–Lincoln; author affiliation printed as Philbrook Museum of Art",
    "url": "https://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.art.042.html",
    "type": "Academic / museum-authored art history",
    "topics": [
      "Art",
      "Kiowa Six",
      "Named artists",
      "Education",
      "Twentieth century"
    ],
    "annotation": "A substantial museum-authored encyclopedia essay identifies six artists, including Lois Smoky, and follows painting, patronage and public mural work. It helps introduce named creative lives. Its broad gender generalizations and inconsistent biographical/allotment dates are not adopted without further comparison.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete main essay, author line and reference, lines 12–31. Used only for named group membership and attributed account of flat-color painting, university-era work and mural patronage. Images and the cited 1996 book were not inspected.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
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    "id": "p446-s1",
    "title": "The Yuchi Language Comes Home | First Nations Development Institute",
    "publisher": "firstnations.org",
    "url": "https://www.firstnations.org/stories/the-yuchi-language-comes-home/",
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    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “The Yuchi Language Comes Home | First Nations Development Institute” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "publisher": "firstnations.org",
        "url": "https://www.firstnations.org/stories/the-yuchi-language-comes-home/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
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        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “The Yuchi Language Comes Home | First Nations Development Institute” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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  {
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    "title": "Alberta – The Blood Tribe – First Nations History",
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    "url": "https://firstnationshistory.ca/alberta-the-blood-tribe/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Alberta – The Blood Tribe – First Nations History” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "url": "https://firstnationshistory.ca/alberta-the-blood-tribe/",
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        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Alberta – The Blood Tribe – First Nations History” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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    "url": "https://www.fjc.gov/history/spotlight-judicial-history/hualapai-and-aboriginal-title",
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      "Identity",
      "History"
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “The Hualapai and Aboriginal Title | Federal Judicial Center” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "The Hualapai and Aboriginal Title | Federal Judicial Center",
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        "url": "https://www.fjc.gov/history/spotlight-judicial-history/hualapai-and-aboriginal-title",
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          "History"
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        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “The Hualapai and Aboriginal Title | Federal Judicial Center” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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    "title": "San Luis de Talimali: National Historic Landmark Nomination — updated documentation",
    "author": "Bonnie G. McEwan",
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    "url": "https://npgallery.nps.gov/GetAsset/67d92cf2-58d6-4530-b79d-4b182a00beae",
    "type": "Government",
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      "Historical interpretation"
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    "annotation": "The archaeologist’s technical nomination explains how survey, testing and documentary research informed interpretations at San Luis. It is a distinct research account beyond a museum summary. Its dated interpretations concern this settlement, not all Apalachee experience or present recognition.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual 23-page PDF: identification, selected history/methods on 4–7 and 12–13, and preparer/date on 21. Synthesis uses survey methodology and political-architecture interpretation only; no burial, ceremony, mapped-location or present-status claims.",
    "publicationDate": "Prepared 2003-01-07; later asset/index dates are not publication dates",
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    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
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        "contentReviewScope": "Actual 23-page PDF: identification, selected history/methods on 4–7 and 12–13, and preparer/date on 21. Synthesis uses survey methodology and political-architecture interpretation only; no burial, ceremony, mapped-location or present-status claims.",
        "publicationDate": "Prepared 2003-01-07; later asset/index dates are not publication dates",
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    "sourceKey": "ref-5090f564e5844140",
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  {
    "id": "p40-s1",
    "title": "Tell Me About: The Calusa Tribe – Thompson Earth Systems Institute",
    "publisher": "floridamuseum.ufl.edu",
    "url": "https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/earth-systems/blog/tell-me-about-the-calusa-tribe/",
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      "Contemporary life"
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Tell Me About: The Calusa Tribe – Thompson Earth Systems Institute” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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        "url": "https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/earth-systems/blog/tell-me-about-the-calusa-tribe/",
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          "Contemporary life"
        ],
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  {
    "id": "p265-s28",
    "title": "Food Sovereignty Assessment 2019–2022",
    "publisher": "Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
    "author": "Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
    "url": "https://www.fdlband.org/Documents/Service/Planning%20Divisions/Documents/FoodSovereigntyAssessment2019-22.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led community assessment",
    "topics": [
      "Fond du Lac",
      "Foodways",
      "Education",
      "Survey methods"
    ],
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "annotation": "A dated community assessment linking food access and gardening education. Its voluntary survey is a bounded community snapshot, not a representative measurement of every Band member or all Ojibwe peoples. Read the program descriptions alongside the methodology; present operations and outcomes were not verified.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Searchable text of printed pp.5–8,16–20,22–31 reviewed on October 23, 2026. Page images, maps and charts were not visually inspected. Medical claims, eligibility advice and numerical chart labels are excluded from synthesis; no image is reproduced.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "slug": "fond-du-lac-band-of-lake-superior-chippewa"
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      {
        "name": "Ojibwe",
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    ],
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        "sourceId": "p265-s28",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Food Sovereignty Assessment 2019–2022",
        "publisher": "Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "author": "Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "url": "https://www.fdlband.org/Documents/Service/Planning%20Divisions/Documents/FoodSovereigntyAssessment2019-22.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led community assessment",
        "topics": [
          "Fond du Lac",
          "Foodways",
          "Education",
          "Survey methods"
        ],
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "annotation": "A dated community assessment linking food access and gardening education. Its voluntary survey is a bounded community snapshot, not a representative measurement of every Band member or all Ojibwe peoples. Read the program descriptions alongside the methodology; present operations and outcomes were not verified.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Searchable text of printed pp.5–8,16–20,22–31 reviewed on October 23, 2026. Page images, maps and charts were not visually inspected. Medical claims, eligibility advice and numerical chart labels are excluded from synthesis; no image is reproduced."
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Ojibwe",
        "profileSlug": "ojibwe",
        "profileOriginalId": 265,
        "sourceId": "p265-s28",
        "profileAnchor": "source-27",
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        "url": "https://www.fdlband.org/Documents/Service/Planning%20Divisions/Documents/FoodSovereigntyAssessment2019-22.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led community assessment",
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        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
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        "annotation": "A dated community assessment linking food access and gardening education. Its voluntary survey is a bounded community snapshot, not a representative measurement of every Band member or all Ojibwe peoples. Read the program descriptions alongside the methodology; present operations and outcomes were not verified.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Searchable text of printed pp.5–8,16–20,22–31 reviewed on October 23, 2026. Page images, maps and charts were not visually inspected. Medical claims, eligibility advice and numerical chart labels are excluded from synthesis; no image is reproduced."
      }
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    "sourceKey": "ref-a164f91a220c708f",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p265-s14",
    "title": "Ojibwemowin — Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
    "author": "Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
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    "url": "https://about.fdlband.org/ojibwe/index.htm",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "sourceKind": "Band language-program statement and public learning-resource index",
    "topics": [
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      "Ojibwemowin",
      "Language revitalization",
      "Treaty history"
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    "publicationDate": "Undated page; language resolution dated 2010 and program history dated 2015",
    "annotation": "Fond du Lac describes Ojibwemowin’s role in its community, cites the Band’s 2010 resolution naming Ojibwe its official language and its 2015 language-program creation. First-person language about cultural continuity and historical schooling remains attributed to the Band; this is not a current language-speaker count.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible language-history statement (lines 17–30), including the 2010 resolution, 2015 program and learning goals. Linked teaching materials and videos were not opened.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Fond du Lac Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
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      {
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "url": "https://about.fdlband.org/ojibwe/index.htm",
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        "topics": [
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        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible language-history statement (lines 17–30), including the 2010 resolution, 2015 program and learning goals. Linked teaching materials and videos were not opened.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
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          "Ojibwemowin",
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        "annotation": "Fond du Lac describes Ojibwemowin’s role in its community, cites the Band’s 2010 resolution naming Ojibwe its official language and its 2015 language-program creation. First-person language about cultural continuity and historical schooling remains attributed to the Band; this is not a current language-speaker count.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible language-history statement (lines 17–30), including the 2010 resolution, 2015 program and learning goals. Linked teaching materials and videos were not opened.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-3b8167a670c7db99",
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  {
    "id": "c4-fcp-culture",
    "title": "Cultural Preservation — Cultural Center, Library, & Museum",
    "publisher": "Forest County Potawatomi Community",
    "url": "https://www.fcpotawatomi.com/cultural-preservation/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Community museum",
      "Library and archives",
      "Public history"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Community explains the museum's educational purpose and the library's Native-studies collections and research restrictions. It is an institutional introduction, not an item-level collection review or guarantee of current visitor access.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual museum purpose/collection paragraphs, services list and library body read in rendered content and downloaded HTML. Hours, fees, gift-shop promotions and the linked catalog/brochure excluded.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "accessLimits": "Direct web opens timed out; ordinary HTTP retrieved 200 HTML and selected body was read. Catalog and individual archival items remain unreviewed.",
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        "title": "Cultural Preservation — Cultural Center, Library, & Museum",
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        "url": "https://www.fcpotawatomi.com/cultural-preservation/",
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        "annotation": "The Community explains the museum's educational purpose and the library's Native-studies collections and research restrictions. It is an institutional introduction, not an item-level collection review or guarantee of current visitor access.",
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        "contentReviewScope": "Actual museum purpose/collection paragraphs, services list and library body read in rendered content and downloaded HTML. Hours, fees, gift-shop promotions and the linked catalog/brochure excluded.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "accessLimits": "Direct web opens timed out; ordinary HTTP retrieved 200 HTML and selected body was read. Catalog and individual archival items remain unreviewed."
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    "sourceKey": "ref-b5890237fbccb170",
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  {
    "id": "an14-c4",
    "title": "Timeline of Potawatomi History",
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    "publisher": "Forest County Potawatomi Community",
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      "Institution building",
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    "annotation": "A substantial community chronology, counted as one work. Selected institutional entries add a Wisconsin perspective rather than a universal Anishinaabe history. Origin dates, treaty totals, population figures and imprecise legal labels are excluded. The timeline's endpoint is not evidence of present operations.",
    "publicationDate": "Undated; latest displayed timeline entry 2005",
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    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual full timeline body read, web lines 59–171; synthesis uses 1937 and 1994–2002 institutional entries. A later same-day refetch timed out after successful initial inspection.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
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        "publisher": "Forest County Potawatomi Community",
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        "type": "Community-published historical timeline",
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        "annotation": "A substantial community chronology, counted as one work. Selected institutional entries add a Wisconsin perspective rather than a universal Anishinaabe history. Origin dates, treaty totals, population figures and imprecise legal labels are excluded. The timeline's endpoint is not evidence of present operations.",
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        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual full timeline body read, web lines 59–171; synthesis uses 1937 and 1994–2002 institutional entries. A later same-day refetch timed out after successful initial inspection.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      },
      {
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        "annotation": "The Community's timeline moves from wider Potawatomi history to its Wisconsin government and institutions. Selected local milestones are useful; broad superlatives, treaty totals and legal shorthand need more precise records.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
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        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "accessLimits": "Public HTML selected body read; linked resources not read unless separately listed."
      },
      {
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        "contentReviewScope": "Actual full timeline body read, web lines 59–171; synthesis uses 1937 and 1994–2002 institutional entries. A later same-day refetch timed out after successful initial inspection.",
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      }
    ],
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    "topics": [
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      "Homelands",
      "Governance"
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    "annotation": "Community account of Nakoda and Aaniiih, reservation history, bison lifeways and oral histories. Contains differing origin narratives and older linguistic simplifications; this profile preserves that distinction and uses a recent grammar for classification.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "publisher": "Fort Belknap Indian Community",
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        ],
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    ],
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    "nations": [
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    "id": "p16-s4",
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    "topics": [
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      "Different settlement histories",
      "Political continuity"
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    "publicationDate": "Undated; latest historical episode discussed is 2014, not a demonstrated publication year",
    "annotation": "The tribe's own history connects Chiricahua imprisonment with relocation, contested settlement and later political organization. Its account is distinct from Plains Apache history. Legal summaries are historical claims from the publisher, not an independent current-law assessment; numerical and casualty claims are excluded.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete actual historical body, lines 52–63; synthesis selects 1894 transfer, 1913 Mescalero/Oklahoma alternatives and 1914 release. Later litigation descriptions were read but are not developed as legal guidance.",
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    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
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    "profileContexts": [
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    "sourceKey": "ref-31bcb0ae1bf89c9c",
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    "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "sourceId": "p224-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
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        "topics": [
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        ],
        "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c0e72f938c0882f6",
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    "publisher": "Four Arrows Regional Health Authority",
    "url": "https://fourarrowsrha.org/about-farha/",
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    "topics": [
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      "Institutional history",
      "Community governance"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Undated institutional page",
    "annotation": "A substantive primary institutional account of planning, authorization and regional responsibility, rather than a bare homepage. Historical milestones remain attributed to FARHA; its undated “present situation” is not a verified current-service inventory.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual public history, community names, mission and vision text read. Linked resolutions, services, annual reports and medical programs were not reviewed through this card.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileOriginalId": 15,
        "sourceId": "p15-s4",
        "profileAnchor": "source-9",
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        "publisher": "Four Arrows Regional Health Authority",
        "url": "https://fourarrowsrha.org/about-farha/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Regional cooperation",
          "Institutional history",
          "Community governance"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Undated institutional page",
        "annotation": "A substantive primary institutional account of planning, authorization and regional responsibility, rather than a bare homepage. Historical milestones remain attributed to FARHA; its undated “present situation” is not a verified current-service inventory.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual public history, community names, mission and vision text read. Linked resolutions, services, annual reports and medical programs were not reviewed through this card.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-22416442e18c15ee",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
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    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Food sovereignty",
      "Community direction",
      "Food sharing",
      "Learning"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Undated page containing examples from different periods",
    "annotation": "Substantive program account of food-system leadership, land and language connections, sharing, gardening and learning. Goals and project descriptions are not measured outcomes or dated confirmation that every listed activity continues.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual vision, goals, objectives, project descriptions and staff-context text read. Videos, recipes, external projects and clinical evidence were not inspected; old examples and present-tense wording are treated cautiously.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
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    "nations": [
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "publisher": "Four Arrows Regional Health Authority",
        "url": "https://fourarrowsrha.org/kimeechiminan-food-security/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Food sovereignty",
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          "Learning"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Undated page containing examples from different periods",
        "annotation": "Substantive program account of food-system leadership, land and language connections, sharing, gardening and learning. Goals and project descriptions are not measured outcomes or dated confirmation that every listed activity continues.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual vision, goals, objectives, project descriptions and staff-context text read. Videos, recipes, external projects and clinical evidence were not inspected; old examples and present-tense wording are treated cautiously.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-96d90b96a6c7b342",
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  },
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    "publisher": "Four Arrows Regional Health Authority; prepared for FARHA Health Research and Policy Unit",
    "url": "https://fourarrowsrha.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/FARHA-ILAN-policy-on-health-research-ethics-v2.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / institutional publication",
    "topics": [
      "Research governance",
      "Partnership",
      "Consent",
      "Data sovereignty"
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    "publicationDate": "Prepared July2023, as stated on printed1; release day not established",
    "annotation": "A region-specific, publicly issued guidance document about research relationships and responsibilities. Authorship, preparation date and institutional purpose are explicit. Its prescriptions do not establish present legislation, formal ratification, universal jurisdiction or demonstrated implementation.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual cover/date/authorship, contents, introduction 3 and selected governance/partnership/data/consent text 9–18 read (PDF 10–19). Actual file has 24 PDF pages including cover; printed pagination runs 1–23. No full-work claim.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "publicationDate": "Prepared July2023, as stated on printed1; release day not established",
        "annotation": "A region-specific, publicly issued guidance document about research relationships and responsibilities. Authorship, preparation date and institutional purpose are explicit. Its prescriptions do not establish present legislation, formal ratification, universal jurisdiction or demonstrated implementation.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual cover/date/authorship, contents, introduction 3 and selected governance/partnership/data/consent text 9–18 read (PDF 10–19). Actual file has 24 PDF pages including cover; printed pagination runs 1–23. No full-work claim.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-32ff694ab726751d",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "lp185-cabral-dissertation-lead",
    "url": "https://scholarworks.utep.edu/open_etd/4637/",
    "title": "We Are Still Lipan: Identity Erasure, Settler Colonialism, Historical Memory and the Persistence of the Non-Reservation Lipan Apache",
    "publisher": "Freddy Cabral, University of Texas at El Paso",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Contemporary continuity",
      "Borderlands",
      "Oral history",
      "Community memory"
    ],
    "annotation": "A 2026 doctoral dissertation whose repository abstract outlines an argument about non-reservation Lipan continuity and describes archival, oral-history, family-interview and community-memory methods. The abstract represents the author’s thesis, not independently verified chapter-level evidence; the full 230-page work remains a high-priority reading lead.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Repository metadata and abstract were read. The linked full-text request returned HTTP 403 to the available reader; that response does not establish a reader paywall. No access control was bypassed, the dissertation remains unread, and this lead is excluded from the substantive-source count.",
    "publicationDate": "May 2026",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "sourceKind": "Uninspected dissertation lead",
    "nations": [
      {
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        "slug": "lipan-apache"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "profileOriginalId": 185,
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        "publisher": "Freddy Cabral, University of Texas at El Paso",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
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        ],
        "annotation": "A 2026 doctoral dissertation whose repository abstract outlines an argument about non-reservation Lipan continuity and describes archival, oral-history, family-interview and community-memory methods. The abstract represents the author’s thesis, not independently verified chapter-level evidence; the full 230-page work remains a high-priority reading lead.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Repository metadata and abstract were read. The linked full-text request returned HTTP 403 to the available reader; that response does not establish a reader paywall. No access control was bypassed, the dissertation remains unread, and this lead is excluded from the substantive-source count.",
        "publicationDate": "May 2026",
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        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-b573d79ab45b3642",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p335-s1",
    "title": "Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe | About Us",
    "publisher": "fsst-nsn.gov",
    "url": "https://fsst-nsn.gov/culture/about-us",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
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      "Community history",
      "Displacement"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe | About Us” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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      {
        "name": "Santee Dakota",
        "slug": "santee-dakota"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Santee Dakota",
        "profileSlug": "santee-dakota",
        "profileOriginalId": 335,
        "sourceId": "p335-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe | About Us",
        "publisher": "fsst-nsn.gov",
        "url": "https://fsst-nsn.gov/culture/about-us",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
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          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe | About Us” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Santee Dakota",
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        "profileOriginalId": 335,
        "sourceId": "b05-santee-flandreau-history-20261027",
        "profileAnchor": "source-5",
        "title": "About Us — History of the Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe",
        "publisher": "Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe",
        "url": "https://fsst-nsn.gov/culture/about-us",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Community history",
          "Displacement"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Tribe identifies primarily Mdewakantonwan ancestry within the Isanti division and gives its own history of displacement, the 1866 Santee Agency reunion, 1869 homesteading and later tribal organization. Its retrospective terms about citizenship and rights are not present membership advice. Undated land totals and linked media are omitted. This is one particular government's account, not a uniform account for all Santee Dakota communities.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete historical body lines 20–35 read. Synthesis selects Mdewakantonwan/Isanti identity, 1866 Santee Agency reunion and 1869 homesteading; no casualty total, present acreage, church antiquity, current membership rule or legal status is inferred. Images and program links not inspected/reused. Baseline p335-s1 remains unchanged; this fresh actual review receives a new ID.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-274707d8fce70f62",
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  {
    "id": "p340-s1",
    "title": "History of the Seminole Tribe of Florida | Florida State University",
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    "url": "https://www.fsu.edu/seminole-tribe/history",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “History of the Seminole Tribe of Florida | Florida State University” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "publisher": "fsu.edu",
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        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
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        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “History of the Seminole Tribe of Florida | Florida State University” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-6527e066d2dbd614",
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    "id": "p110-s3",
    "title": "Culture, Traditions, & Customs I Gabrielino/Tongva Nation",
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    "url": "https://gabrielinotongva.org/culture/",
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    "topics": [
      "Identity",
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    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Culture, Traditions, & Customs I Gabrielino/Tongva Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "profileOriginalId": 110,
        "sourceId": "p110-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Culture, Traditions, & Customs I Gabrielino/Tongva Nation",
        "publisher": "gabrielinotongva.org",
        "url": "https://gabrielinotongva.org/culture/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
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        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Culture, Traditions, & Customs I Gabrielino/Tongva Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    "sourceKey": "ref-752007f61e296a57",
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  {
    "id": "p110-s1",
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    "url": "https://gabrielinotongva.org/history/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
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      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Tongva Tribe History & Timeline | Gabrielino/Tongva Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "profileSlug": "gabrielinotongva",
        "profileOriginalId": 110,
        "sourceId": "p110-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Tongva Tribe History & Timeline | Gabrielino/Tongva Nation",
        "publisher": "gabrielinotongva.org",
        "url": "https://gabrielinotongva.org/history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Tongva Tribe History & Timeline | Gabrielino/Tongva Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-a41b752b263d39ec",
    "perspectives": [
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    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p110-s2",
    "title": "History – Gabrielino-Tongva Indian Tribe",
    "publisher": "gabrielinotribe.org",
    "url": "https://gabrielinotribe.org/history/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History – Gabrielino-Tongva Indian Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Gabrielino-Tongva",
        "slug": "gabrielinotongva"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Gabrielino-Tongva",
        "profileSlug": "gabrielinotongva",
        "profileOriginalId": 110,
        "sourceId": "p110-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "History – Gabrielino-Tongva Indian Tribe",
        "publisher": "gabrielinotribe.org",
        "url": "https://gabrielinotribe.org/history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History – Gabrielino-Tongva Indian Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-13000833e5f254b2",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
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    "id": "am13-c2",
    "title": "Muestran el arte de tejer de las mujeres amuzgas",
    "publisher": "Gaceta UNAM; Alejandra del Castillo",
    "url": "https://www.gaceta.unam.mx/muestran-el-arte-de-tejer-de-las-mujeres-amuzgas/",
    "topics": [
      "Public teaching",
      "Community perspective",
      "Livelihoods",
      "Weaving"
    ],
    "annotation": "UNAM reports a public event with Xochistlahuaca weaver Victorina López Hilario, including her own account of learning and selling textiles. It documents an individual teacher’s experience; sweeping claims about all women’s daily hours or a current group roster are not adopted.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete substantive actual report, web lines 36–54, and the September 16, 2024 byline. No recording of the lecture or independent group-membership survey reviewed.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "type": "Reporting / interview",
    "author": "Alejandra del Castillo; reported statements by Victorina López Hilario",
    "publicationDate": "September 16, 2024",
    "dateBasis": "Article byline; a site-wide 2026 header is not the article date.",
    "sourceUnitKey": "gaceta-unam-victorina-weaving-2024",
    "perspective": "Original host-university reporting on Victorina’s CEPE teaching encounter, grounded in her Xochistlahuaca experience.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Amuzgo",
        "slug": "amuzgo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Amuzgo",
        "profileSlug": "amuzgo",
        "profileOriginalId": 13,
        "sourceId": "am13-c2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-11",
        "title": "Muestran el arte de tejer de las mujeres amuzgas",
        "publisher": "Gaceta UNAM; Alejandra del Castillo",
        "url": "https://www.gaceta.unam.mx/muestran-el-arte-de-tejer-de-las-mujeres-amuzgas/",
        "topics": [
          "Public teaching",
          "Community perspective",
          "Livelihoods",
          "Weaving"
        ],
        "annotation": "UNAM reports a public event with Xochistlahuaca weaver Victorina López Hilario, including her own account of learning and selling textiles. It documents an individual teacher’s experience; sweeping claims about all women’s daily hours or a current group roster are not adopted.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete substantive actual report, web lines 36–54, and the September 16, 2024 byline. No recording of the lecture or independent group-membership survey reviewed.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "type": "Reporting / interview",
        "author": "Alejandra del Castillo; reported statements by Victorina López Hilario",
        "publicationDate": "September 16, 2024",
        "dateBasis": "Article byline; a site-wide 2026 header is not the article date.",
        "sourceUnitKey": "gaceta-unam-victorina-weaving-2024",
        "perspective": "Original host-university reporting on Victorina’s CEPE teaching encounter, grounded in her Xochistlahuaca experience."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-64671e76dcefc703",
    "perspectives": [
      "Reporting / interview"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p305-s2",
    "title": "ESPAÑOL / POQOMAM",
    "publisher": "gae.gob.gt",
    "url": "https://gae.gob.gt/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/13-LAIP-POQOMAM-ESPA%C3%91OL.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “ESPAÑOL / POQOMAM” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Poqomam",
        "slug": "poqomam"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Poqomam",
        "profileSlug": "poqomam",
        "profileOriginalId": 305,
        "sourceId": "p305-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "ESPAÑOL / POQOMAM",
        "publisher": "gae.gob.gt",
        "url": "https://gae.gob.gt/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/13-LAIP-POQOMAM-ESPA%C3%91OL.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “ESPAÑOL / POQOMAM” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-0992808b227d6b3b",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p157-s17",
    "url": "https://www.galvestonhistorycenter.org/research/karankawa",
    "title": "Karankawa research resources",
    "publisher": "Galveston & Texas History Center, Rosenberg Library",
    "type": "Archives and library research guide",
    "topics": [
      "Archives",
      "Bibliography",
      "Galveston"
    ],
    "annotation": "This guide lists manuscripts, scrapbooks, vertical files, books and external research portals. It is useful for future archival work but is not itself a studied historical narrative.",
    "contentReviewScope": "The full visible guide was read, including its archival catalog descriptions and bibliography. No listed physical collection, catalog object or cited book was inspected through this guide.",
    "publicationDate": "Updated June 26, 2025",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "sourceKind": "Finding aid",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Karankawa",
        "slug": "karankawa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Karankawa",
        "profileSlug": "karankawa",
        "profileOriginalId": 157,
        "sourceId": "p157-s17",
        "profileAnchor": "source-17",
        "url": "https://www.galvestonhistorycenter.org/research/karankawa",
        "title": "Karankawa research resources",
        "publisher": "Galveston & Texas History Center, Rosenberg Library",
        "type": "Archives and library research guide",
        "topics": [
          "Archives",
          "Bibliography",
          "Galveston"
        ],
        "annotation": "This guide lists manuscripts, scrapbooks, vertical files, books and external research portals. It is useful for future archival work but is not itself a studied historical narrative.",
        "contentReviewScope": "The full visible guide was read, including its archival catalog descriptions and bibliography. No listed physical collection, catalog object or cited book was inspected through this guide.",
        "publicationDate": "Updated June 26, 2025",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "sourceKind": "Finding aid"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-39fedafa630aedb3",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p15-s3",
    "title": "About Garden Hill Anisininew Nation High School",
    "publisher": "Garden Hill Anisininew Nation High School",
    "url": "https://www.gardenhillhighschool.ca/about",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / school introduction",
    "topics": [
      "Education",
      "Language",
      "Families"
    ],
    "annotation": "Brief institutional introduction links secondary learning with families, Anisinimowin and Elders. Retained as supporting orientation; its aspirations and short general description do not fill the substantive target or verify outcomes.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete substantive About body, language/community lines and Elder paragraph read. Linked newsletters, curricula and activities were not inspected; footer year is not an article date.",
    "publicationDate": "Undated",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Anishininew",
        "slug": "anishininew"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Anishininew",
        "profileSlug": "anishininew",
        "profileOriginalId": 15,
        "sourceId": "p15-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-6",
        "title": "About Garden Hill Anisininew Nation High School",
        "publisher": "Garden Hill Anisininew Nation High School",
        "url": "https://www.gardenhillhighschool.ca/about",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / school introduction",
        "topics": [
          "Education",
          "Language",
          "Families"
        ],
        "annotation": "Brief institutional introduction links secondary learning with families, Anisinimowin and Elders. Retained as supporting orientation; its aspirations and short general description do not fill the substantive target or verify outcomes.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete substantive About body, language/community lines and Elder paragraph read. Linked newsletters, curricula and activities were not inspected; footer year is not an article date.",
        "publicationDate": "Undated",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-29224e61de23fc8c",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "solis-inspection",
    "title": "Diary of a Visit of Inspection of the Texas Missions Made by Fray Gaspar José de Solís in the Year 1767–68",
    "publisher": "Gaspar José de Solís; translated by Margaret Kenney Kress, introductory note by Mattie Austin Hatcher — Southwestern Historical Quarterly 35(1), July 1931:28–76",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/sim_southwestern-historical-quarterly_1931-07_35_1/page/n70/mode/1up",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Homelands",
      "Religion",
      "Source criticism"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read printed pp.28–29 and 61–66 of the public issue scan; visually checked 65–66. The translated 1768 inspection distinguishes mission and presidio and discusses surrounding Indigenous people and selective participation. This Franciscan account, filtered through a 1931 translation, is not Indigenous testimony or a population census. Original Spanish manuscript and the complete diary were not read.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Adai",
        "slug": "adai"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Adai",
        "profileSlug": "adai",
        "profileOriginalId": 6,
        "sourceId": "solis-inspection",
        "profileAnchor": "source-15",
        "title": "Diary of a Visit of Inspection of the Texas Missions Made by Fray Gaspar José de Solís in the Year 1767–68",
        "publisher": "Gaspar José de Solís; translated by Margaret Kenney Kress, introductory note by Mattie Austin Hatcher — Southwestern Historical Quarterly 35(1), July 1931:28–76",
        "url": "https://archive.org/details/sim_southwestern-historical-quarterly_1931-07_35_1/page/n70/mode/1up",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Homelands",
          "Religion",
          "Source criticism"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read printed pp.28–29 and 61–66 of the public issue scan; visually checked 65–66. The translated 1768 inspection distinguishes mission and presidio and discusses surrounding Indigenous people and selective participation. This Franciscan account, filtered through a 1931 translation, is not Indigenous testimony or a population census. Original Spanish manuscript and the complete diary were not read.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-59310af2621fb46c",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p2-homeland-interviews",
    "title": "‘We are still here’: Tribes reclaiming out-of-state ancestral homelands",
    "publisher": "Gaylord News / Source New Mexico",
    "author": "Nancy Marie Spears",
    "url": "https://sourcenm.com/2022/05/23/we-are-still-here-tribes-reclaiming-out-of-state-ancestral-homelands/",
    "type": "Reporting / interview",
    "topics": [
      "Homelands",
      "Public history",
      "Community voices",
      "Preservation"
    ],
    "annotation": "May 23, 2022 Native-authored reporting, with original interviews concerning Arbeka's Oxford homeland. Read the opening Muscogee discussion and closing Galen Cloud quotation; other sections concern different nations. Distinct from the Mvskoke Media festival report. This is reporting with attributed voices, not a tribal policy document or evidence of a completed property transfer.",
    "publicationDate": "2022-05-23",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Abihka",
        "slug": "abihka"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileName": "Abihka",
        "profileSlug": "abihka",
        "profileOriginalId": 2,
        "sourceId": "p2-homeland-interviews",
        "profileAnchor": "source-12",
        "title": "‘We are still here’: Tribes reclaiming out-of-state ancestral homelands",
        "publisher": "Gaylord News / Source New Mexico",
        "author": "Nancy Marie Spears",
        "url": "https://sourcenm.com/2022/05/23/we-are-still-here-tribes-reclaiming-out-of-state-ancestral-homelands/",
        "type": "Reporting / interview",
        "topics": [
          "Homelands",
          "Public history",
          "Community voices",
          "Preservation"
        ],
        "annotation": "May 23, 2022 Native-authored reporting, with original interviews concerning Arbeka's Oxford homeland. Read the opening Muscogee discussion and closing Galen Cloud quotation; other sections concern different nations. Distinct from the Mvskoke Media festival report. This is reporting with attributed voices, not a tribal policy document or evidence of a completed property transfer.",
        "publicationDate": "2022-05-23",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-33de27e8b8cde356",
    "perspectives": [
      "Reporting / interview"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p21-s15",
    "title": "We Are Together Now: Notes on the Film Hoktiwe: Two Poems in Ishakkoy",
    "publisher": "Genealogy 5(2), article 28; MDPI",
    "author": "Jeffery U. Darensbourg, enrolled member of the Atakapa-Ishak Nation",
    "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2313-5778/5/2/28",
    "type": "Community-authored open-access essay / language and creative practice",
    "topics": [
      "Ishakkoy",
      "Language creativity",
      "Poetry and music",
      "Community perspective"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "2021-03-25",
    "annotation": "A short first-person essay by Jeffery U. Darensbourg, identified by the journal as an enrolled Atakapa-Ishak Nation member. He describes using examples from David Kaufman’s Ishakkoy dictionary to compose poems and songs and working with Fernando López on the film Hoktiwe. This documents one artist’s language-creative process during a 2020 residency; it is not a comprehensive history, a measure of community-wide language use, or evidence that all readers have unrestricted access to the film. The article is CC BY 4.0; no poem text, dictionary entries, or film footage is reproduced here.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete two-page article body, abstract, acknowledgments, references, and copyright/license statement on the journal’s open-access page. The companion film and full dictionary were not viewed or copied.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Atakapa",
        "slug": "atakapa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Atakapa",
        "profileSlug": "atakapa",
        "profileOriginalId": 21,
        "sourceId": "p21-s15",
        "profileAnchor": "source-15",
        "title": "We Are Together Now: Notes on the Film Hoktiwe: Two Poems in Ishakkoy",
        "publisher": "Genealogy 5(2), article 28; MDPI",
        "author": "Jeffery U. Darensbourg, enrolled member of the Atakapa-Ishak Nation",
        "url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2313-5778/5/2/28",
        "type": "Community-authored open-access essay / language and creative practice",
        "topics": [
          "Ishakkoy",
          "Language creativity",
          "Poetry and music",
          "Community perspective"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "2021-03-25",
        "annotation": "A short first-person essay by Jeffery U. Darensbourg, identified by the journal as an enrolled Atakapa-Ishak Nation member. He describes using examples from David Kaufman’s Ishakkoy dictionary to compose poems and songs and working with Fernando López on the film Hoktiwe. This documents one artist’s language-creative process during a 2020 residency; it is not a comprehensive history, a measure of community-wide language use, or evidence that all readers have unrestricted access to the film. The article is CC BY 4.0; no poem text, dictionary entries, or film footage is reproduced here.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete two-page article body, abstract, acknowledgments, references, and copyright/license statement on the journal’s open-access page. The companion film and full dictionary were not viewed or copied.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d47742f03dd035e3",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p29-dna-persistence",
    "title": "Evidence for the persistence of ancient Beothuk and Maritime Archaic mitochondrial DNA genome lineages among modern Native American peoples",
    "author": "Steven M. Carr",
    "publisher": "Genome 63, pp. 349–355; author copy at Memorial University",
    "url": "https://www.mun.ca/biology/scarr/Carr_2020_Evidence_for_the_persistence_of_ancient_DNA,_Genome,_63,349-355.pdf",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Research ethics"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "2020",
    "annotation": "Read Discussion and Assignment of individuals, pp. 352–354. Compares ancient maternal lineages with modern database sequences, explains limited sampling and the Santu Toney inheritance example, and cautions against simplistic commercial ancestry claims. Miawpukek cooperation and approval are acknowledged. The afterword supersedes an earlier withdrawn manuscript.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Beothuk",
        "slug": "beothuk"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Beothuk",
        "profileSlug": "beothuk",
        "profileOriginalId": 29,
        "sourceId": "p29-dna-persistence",
        "profileAnchor": "source-11",
        "title": "Evidence for the persistence of ancient Beothuk and Maritime Archaic mitochondrial DNA genome lineages among modern Native American peoples",
        "author": "Steven M. Carr",
        "publisher": "Genome 63, pp. 349–355; author copy at Memorial University",
        "url": "https://www.mun.ca/biology/scarr/Carr_2020_Evidence_for_the_persistence_of_ancient_DNA,_Genome,_63,349-355.pdf",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Research ethics"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "2020",
        "annotation": "Read Discussion and Assignment of individuals, pp. 352–354. Compares ancient maternal lineages with modern database sequences, explains limited sampling and the Santu Toney inheritance example, and cautions against simplistic commercial ancestry claims. Miawpukek cooperation and approval are acknowledged. The afterword supersedes an earlier withdrawn manuscript.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-e7ac24e4906e95f9",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p165-s14",
    "title": "No-ko-aht’s Talk: A Kickapoo Chief’s Account of a Tribal Journey from Kansas to Mexico and Return in the Sixties",
    "publisher": "George A. Root, editor; Kansas Historical Society; account recorded by Franklin G. Adams",
    "url": "https://www.kansashistory.gov/p/no-ko-aht-s-talk/12542",
    "type": "Historical primary account / archival publication",
    "topics": [
      "Texas",
      "Kansas",
      "Coahuila",
      "Migration history",
      "Dove Creek conflict",
      "Treaty history"
    ],
    "annotation": "The article prints a May 31, 1867 account attributed to Kickapoo leader No-ko-aht and recorded in shorthand by federal agent Franklin G. Adams. No-ko-aht describes travel between Kansas and Mexico, the 1865 Dove Creek conflict, life in Coahuila, and his objections to treaty pressure and settler encroachment. This is a historically valuable but mediated account: the recorder was a federal agent, George A. Root edited and published it in 1932, and the surrounding editorial narrative uses period terminology and makes claims that should not be adopted as neutral fact. The printed account and editorial summary also differ in chronology and group counts; the discrepancy is retained rather than reconciled here.",
    "publicationDate": "Interview recorded May 31, 1867; edited/published February 1932, Kansas Historical Quarterly 1(2), pp. 153–159",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Full transcribed article and footnotes read, pp.153–159. Inspected the editor’s account and the attributed No-ko-aht statement; no independent corroboration of every event, date, casualty number, or quotation was established.",
    "accessNotes": "Public transcription hosted by Kansas Historical Society; source page states digitized with permission. Historical spellings, editorial framing, and one illegible passage are retained as source limitations.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kickapoo",
        "slug": "kickapoo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kickapoo",
        "profileSlug": "kickapoo",
        "profileOriginalId": 165,
        "sourceId": "p165-s14",
        "profileAnchor": "source-14",
        "title": "No-ko-aht’s Talk: A Kickapoo Chief’s Account of a Tribal Journey from Kansas to Mexico and Return in the Sixties",
        "publisher": "George A. Root, editor; Kansas Historical Society; account recorded by Franklin G. Adams",
        "url": "https://www.kansashistory.gov/p/no-ko-aht-s-talk/12542",
        "type": "Historical primary account / archival publication",
        "topics": [
          "Texas",
          "Kansas",
          "Coahuila",
          "Migration history",
          "Dove Creek conflict",
          "Treaty history"
        ],
        "annotation": "The article prints a May 31, 1867 account attributed to Kickapoo leader No-ko-aht and recorded in shorthand by federal agent Franklin G. Adams. No-ko-aht describes travel between Kansas and Mexico, the 1865 Dove Creek conflict, life in Coahuila, and his objections to treaty pressure and settler encroachment. This is a historically valuable but mediated account: the recorder was a federal agent, George A. Root edited and published it in 1932, and the surrounding editorial narrative uses period terminology and makes claims that should not be adopted as neutral fact. The printed account and editorial summary also differ in chronology and group counts; the discrepancy is retained rather than reconciled here.",
        "publicationDate": "Interview recorded May 31, 1867; edited/published February 1932, Kansas Historical Quarterly 1(2), pp. 153–159",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Full transcribed article and footnotes read, pp.153–159. Inspected the editor’s account and the attributed No-ko-aht statement; no independent corroboration of every event, date, casualty number, or quotation was established.",
        "accessNotes": "Public transcription hosted by Kansas Historical Society; source page states digitized with permission. Historical spellings, editorial framing, and one illegible passage are retained as source limitations.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-053dc23d20d4ccf8",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "avery-archival",
    "title": "Archival Investigations of the People of Los Adaes",
    "publisher": "George Avery — Southern Studies 7(1):65–88",
    "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/adaes/images/Avery-1996.pdf",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Identity",
      "Homelands"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read printed pp.65–67,70,77,80–85; visually checked pp.65,77,80. A directly relevant archival study explains why jurisdiction, inconsistent names and ambiguous mapping limit conclusions about Adai presence. Its baptism total conflicts with the inspected Solís translation. The displayed Spring 1996 issue date also conflicts with later references; neither anomaly is silently corrected.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Adai",
        "slug": "adai"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Adai",
        "profileSlug": "adai",
        "profileOriginalId": 6,
        "sourceId": "avery-archival",
        "profileAnchor": "source-14",
        "title": "Archival Investigations of the People of Los Adaes",
        "publisher": "George Avery — Southern Studies 7(1):65–88",
        "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/adaes/images/Avery-1996.pdf",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Identity",
          "Homelands"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read printed pp.65–67,70,77,80–85; visually checked pp.65,77,80. A directly relevant archival study explains why jurisdiction, inconsistent names and ambiguous mapping limit conclusions about Adai presence. Its baptism total conflicts with the inspected Solís translation. The displayed Spring 1996 issue date also conflicts with later references; neither anomaly is silently corrected.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-533324c45716003e",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p2-hawkins",
    "title": "A Sketch of the Creek Country, in the Years 1798 and 1799",
    "publisher": "Georgia Historical Society / Digital Library of Georgia",
    "author": "Benjamin Hawkins",
    "url": "https://dlg.usg.edu/record/g-hi_g-hiia_collectionsofgeo31hawk",
    "type": "Museum / archive",
    "topics": [
      "Homelands",
      "Town history",
      "Primary records"
    ],
    "annotation": "First published in 1848; read printed pp. 24–25 and 41–42, especially Au-be-coo-che and Hawkins’s attribution to Co-tau-lau. Detailed settlement and landscape description by a United States Indian agent. His spellings, agricultural judgments, and descriptions of customs belong to this historical encounter and are not contemporary community guidance.",
    "publicationDate": "1798–1799; published 1848",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Abihka",
        "slug": "abihka"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Abihka",
        "profileSlug": "abihka",
        "profileOriginalId": 2,
        "sourceId": "p2-hawkins",
        "profileAnchor": "source-5",
        "title": "A Sketch of the Creek Country, in the Years 1798 and 1799",
        "publisher": "Georgia Historical Society / Digital Library of Georgia",
        "author": "Benjamin Hawkins",
        "url": "https://dlg.usg.edu/record/g-hi_g-hiia_collectionsofgeo31hawk",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
        "topics": [
          "Homelands",
          "Town history",
          "Primary records"
        ],
        "annotation": "First published in 1848; read printed pp. 24–25 and 41–42, especially Au-be-coo-che and Hawkins’s attribution to Co-tau-lau. Detailed settlement and landscape description by a United States Indian agent. His spellings, agricultural judgments, and descriptions of customs belong to this historical encounter and are not contemporary community guidance.",
        "publicationDate": "1798–1799; published 1848",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-392029b480855ce7",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p117-s1",
    "title": "Mission Santa Catalina de Guale - New Georgia Encyclopedia",
    "publisher": "georgiaencyclopedia.org",
    "url": "https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/mission-santa-catalina-de-guale/",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Mission Santa Catalina de Guale - New Georgia Encyclopedia” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Guale",
        "slug": "guale"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Guale",
        "profileSlug": "guale",
        "profileOriginalId": 117,
        "sourceId": "p117-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Mission Santa Catalina de Guale - New Georgia Encyclopedia",
        "publisher": "georgiaencyclopedia.org",
        "url": "https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/mission-santa-catalina-de-guale/",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Mission Santa Catalina de Guale - New Georgia Encyclopedia” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-09790fe6c08aed4a",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p232-s3",
    "title": "Muscogee (Creek) Indians - New Georgia Encyclopedia",
    "publisher": "georgiaencyclopedia.org",
    "url": "https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/muscogee-creek-indians/",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Muscogee (Creek) Indians - New Georgia Encyclopedia” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Muscogee (Creek)",
        "slug": "muscogee-creek"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Muscogee (Creek)",
        "profileSlug": "muscogee-creek",
        "profileOriginalId": 232,
        "sourceId": "p232-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Muscogee (Creek) Indians - New Georgia Encyclopedia",
        "publisher": "georgiaencyclopedia.org",
        "url": "https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/muscogee-creek-indians/",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Muscogee (Creek) Indians - New Georgia Encyclopedia” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-a066ddf5df0d6c0e",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p293-s3",
    "title": "Pima-Maricopa Irrigation Project, Education Initiative",
    "publisher": "gilariver.com",
    "url": "https://www.gilariver.com/lessons/waterlosslesson01.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Pima-Maricopa Irrigation Project, Education Initiative” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Pima (Akimel O'odham)",
        "slug": "pima-akimel-oodham"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Pima (Akimel O'odham)",
        "profileSlug": "pima-akimel-oodham",
        "profileOriginalId": 293,
        "sourceId": "p293-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Pima-Maricopa Irrigation Project, Education Initiative",
        "publisher": "gilariver.com",
        "url": "https://www.gilariver.com/lessons/waterlosslesson01.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Pima-Maricopa Irrigation Project, Education Initiative” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c45dd9033db9dc46",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p113-s1",
    "title": "About – Gitxsan Huwilp Government",
    "publisher": "gitxsan.ca",
    "url": "https://gitxsan.ca/about/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Government"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “About – Gitxsan Huwilp Government” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Gitxsan",
        "slug": "gitxsan"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Gitxsan",
        "profileSlug": "gitxsan",
        "profileOriginalId": 113,
        "sourceId": "p113-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "About – Gitxsan Huwilp Government",
        "publisher": "gitxsan.ca",
        "url": "https://gitxsan.ca/about/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Government"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “About – Gitxsan Huwilp Government” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-16704815a3be9a6e",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p113-s2",
    "title": "Gitxsan History & Culture | Gitxsan Development Corporation — GDC",
    "publisher": "gitxsanbusiness.com",
    "url": "https://www.gitxsanbusiness.com/history",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Gitxsan History & Culture | Gitxsan Development Corporation — GDC” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Gitxsan",
        "slug": "gitxsan"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Gitxsan",
        "profileSlug": "gitxsan",
        "profileOriginalId": 113,
        "sourceId": "p113-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Gitxsan History & Culture | Gitxsan Development Corporation — GDC",
        "publisher": "gitxsanbusiness.com",
        "url": "https://www.gitxsanbusiness.com/history",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Gitxsan History & Culture | Gitxsan Development Corporation — GDC” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-5a16c0d9665d3f44",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p113-s3",
    "title": "GITXSAN LANGUAGE RESOURCES - About",
    "publisher": "gitxsansimalgyax.com",
    "url": "https://www.gitxsansimalgyax.com/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “GITXSAN LANGUAGE RESOURCES - About” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Gitxsan",
        "slug": "gitxsan"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Gitxsan",
        "profileSlug": "gitxsan",
        "profileOriginalId": 113,
        "sourceId": "p113-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "GITXSAN LANGUAGE RESOURCES - About",
        "publisher": "gitxsansimalgyax.com",
        "url": "https://www.gitxsansimalgyax.com/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “GITXSAN LANGUAGE RESOURCES - About” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-85b6833667d4bf22",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p20-s7",
    "title": "The Nakota/Nakoda Oyadebi (Assiniboine)",
    "publisher": "Gladue Rights Research Database / University of Saskatchewan",
    "url": "https://gladue.drc.usask.ca/assiniboine",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Colonialism",
      "History",
      "Canada"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical synthesis of cross-border territory, trading alliances, epidemics and coercive reserve policies. Includes community and further-reading links; used for context rather than as a substitute for each nation’s own history.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Assiniboine",
        "slug": "assiniboine"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Assiniboine",
        "profileSlug": "assiniboine",
        "profileOriginalId": 20,
        "sourceId": "p20-s7",
        "profileAnchor": "source-7",
        "title": "The Nakota/Nakoda Oyadebi (Assiniboine)",
        "publisher": "Gladue Rights Research Database / University of Saskatchewan",
        "url": "https://gladue.drc.usask.ca/assiniboine",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Colonialism",
          "History",
          "Canada"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical synthesis of cross-border territory, trading alliances, epidemics and coercive reserve policies. Includes community and further-reading links; used for context rather than as a substitute for each nation’s own history.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-55273ecc726fe856",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p47-s2",
    "title": "Glottolog 5.3 - Chalon",
    "publisher": "glottolog.org",
    "url": "https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/chal1270",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Glottolog 5.3 - Chalon” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Chalon",
        "slug": "chalon"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Chalon",
        "profileSlug": "chalon",
        "profileOriginalId": 47,
        "sourceId": "p47-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Glottolog 5.3 - Chalon",
        "publisher": "glottolog.org",
        "url": "https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/chal1270",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Glottolog 5.3 - Chalon” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-ebd34de11b8ae54e",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p129-s2",
    "title": "Glottolog 5.3 - Holikachuk",
    "publisher": "glottolog.org",
    "url": "https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/holi1241",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Glottolog 5.3 - Holikachuk” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Holikachuk",
        "slug": "holikachuk"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Holikachuk",
        "profileSlug": "holikachuk",
        "profileOriginalId": 129,
        "sourceId": "p129-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Glottolog 5.3 - Holikachuk",
        "publisher": "glottolog.org",
        "url": "https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/holi1241",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Glottolog 5.3 - Holikachuk” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-891fcf6cadaea5be",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p229-s1",
    "title": "Glottolog 5.3 - Mopan",
    "publisher": "glottolog.org",
    "url": "https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/mopa1243",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Glottolog 5.3 - Mopan” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Mopan Maya",
        "slug": "mopan-maya"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Mopan Maya",
        "profileSlug": "mopan-maya",
        "profileOriginalId": 229,
        "sourceId": "p229-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Glottolog 5.3 - Mopan",
        "publisher": "glottolog.org",
        "url": "https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/mopa1243",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Glottolog 5.3 - Mopan” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-b9d07dafe0d04b2b",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p407-s3",
    "title": "Glottolog 5.3 - Tubar",
    "publisher": "glottolog.org",
    "url": "https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/tuba1279",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Glottolog 5.3 - Tubar” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tubar",
        "slug": "tubar"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tubar",
        "profileSlug": "tubar",
        "profileOriginalId": 407,
        "sourceId": "p407-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Glottolog 5.3 - Tubar",
        "publisher": "glottolog.org",
        "url": "https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/tuba1279",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Glottolog 5.3 - Tubar” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-931689ace449577f",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p22-s3",
    "title": "Atikamekw",
    "publisher": "Gouvernement du Québec",
    "url": "https://www.quebec.ca/en/government/quebec-at-a-glance/first-nations-and-inuit/profile-of-the-nations/atikamekw",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Communities",
      "Education"
    ],
    "annotation": "Provincial profile updated May 9, 2025, summarizing the three communities, industrial forestry, dam-related moves and Atikamekw Sipi's services. Its undated population estimate is not repeated here.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Atikamekw",
        "slug": "atikamekw"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Atikamekw",
        "profileSlug": "atikamekw",
        "profileOriginalId": 22,
        "sourceId": "p22-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Atikamekw",
        "publisher": "Gouvernement du Québec",
        "url": "https://www.quebec.ca/en/government/quebec-at-a-glance/first-nations-and-inuit/profile-of-the-nations/atikamekw",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Communities",
          "Education"
        ],
        "annotation": "Provincial profile updated May 9, 2025, summarizing the three communities, industrial forestry, dam-related moves and Atikamekw Sipi's services. Its undated population estimate is not repeated here.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-5e63f7b541bfa669",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p141-s1",
    "url": "https://www.quebec.ca/en/government/quebec-at-a-glance/first-nations-and-inuit/profile-of-the-nations/innu",
    "title": "Innu",
    "publisher": "Gouvernement du Québec",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Innu",
        "slug": "innu"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Innu",
        "profileSlug": "innu",
        "profileOriginalId": 141,
        "sourceId": "p141-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "https://www.quebec.ca/en/government/quebec-at-a-glance/first-nations-and-inuit/profile-of-the-nations/innu",
        "title": "Innu",
        "publisher": "Gouvernement du Québec",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-0c3366961475b687",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "quebec",
    "title": "Profile of the Abenakis",
    "publisher": "Gouvernement du Québec",
    "url": "https://www.quebec.ca/en/government/quebec-at-a-glance/first-nations-and-inuit/profile-of-the-nations/abenakis",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Homelands",
      "History",
      "Economy"
    ],
    "annotation": "Provincial profile updated May 22, 2025. Read the community-location, basketry, and economic paragraphs. Its administrative frame covers Québec and cannot define the entire homeland. Current population and speaker figures are not used. The museum’s own record is preferred for its 1965 founding date.",
    "publicationDate": "2025-05-22",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Abenaki",
        "slug": "abenaki"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Abenaki",
        "profileSlug": "abenaki",
        "profileOriginalId": 1,
        "sourceId": "quebec",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Profile of the Abenakis",
        "publisher": "Gouvernement du Québec",
        "url": "https://www.quebec.ca/en/government/quebec-at-a-glance/first-nations-and-inuit/profile-of-the-nations/abenakis",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Homelands",
          "History",
          "Economy"
        ],
        "annotation": "Provincial profile updated May 22, 2025. Read the community-location, basketry, and economic paragraphs. Its administrative frame covers Québec and cannot define the entire homeland. Current population and speaker figures are not used. The museum’s own record is preferred for its 1965 founding date.",
        "publicationDate": "2025-05-22",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-1670598776e57b9a",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p29-repatriation",
    "title": "Nonosabasut and Demasduit Returned to Newfoundland and Labrador",
    "publisher": "Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, with statements by Indigenous leaders",
    "url": "https://www.gov.nl.ca/releases/2020/exec/0311n10/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Repatriation",
      "Contemporary life",
      "History"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "2020-03-11",
    "annotation": "Primary announcement of the transfer into The Rooms’ care, with attributed statements from Mi’sel Joe and other Indigenous leaders. Its backgrounder uses a categorical extinction account and describes the administrative recognition position in 2020; those passages should not settle contested historical or contemporary identity questions.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Beothuk",
        "slug": "beothuk"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Beothuk",
        "profileSlug": "beothuk",
        "profileOriginalId": 29,
        "sourceId": "p29-repatriation",
        "profileAnchor": "source-12",
        "title": "Nonosabasut and Demasduit Returned to Newfoundland and Labrador",
        "publisher": "Government of Newfoundland and Labrador, with statements by Indigenous leaders",
        "url": "https://www.gov.nl.ca/releases/2020/exec/0311n10/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Repatriation",
          "Contemporary life",
          "History"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "2020-03-11",
        "annotation": "Primary announcement of the transfer into The Rooms’ care, with attributed statements from Mi’sel Joe and other Indigenous leaders. Its backgrounder uses a categorical extinction account and describes the administrative recognition position in 2020; those passages should not settle contested historical or contemporary identity questions.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-edfd4e2cb8750e41",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p62-s3",
    "title": "A STRUCTURAL AND LEXICAL COMPARISON OF THE TUNICA, CHITIMACHA, AND ATAKAPA LANGUAGES",
    "publisher": "govinfo.gov",
    "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/SERIALSET-07639_00_00-002-0148-0000/pdf/SERIALSET-07639_00_00-002-0148-0000.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “A STRUCTURAL AND LEXICAL COMPARISON OF THE TUNICA, CHITIMACHA, AND ATAKAPA LANGUAGES” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Chitimacha",
        "slug": "chitimacha"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Chitimacha",
        "profileSlug": "chitimacha",
        "profileOriginalId": 62,
        "sourceId": "p62-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "A STRUCTURAL AND LEXICAL COMPARISON OF THE TUNICA, CHITIMACHA, AND ATAKAPA LANGUAGES",
        "publisher": "govinfo.gov",
        "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/SERIALSET-07639_00_00-002-0148-0000/pdf/SERIALSET-07639_00_00-002-0148-0000.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “A STRUCTURAL AND LEXICAL COMPARISON OF THE TUNICA, CHITIMACHA, AND ATAKAPA LANGUAGES” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-15b6708297ccc252",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p124-s2",
    "title": "A SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF CULTURAL RESOURCE INFORMATION ON THE CONTINENTAL SHELF FROM THE BAY OF FUNDY TO CAPE HATTERAS FINAL REPORT Volume II - Archaeology and Paleontology",
    "publisher": "govinfo.gov",
    "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GOVPUB-I-3a9243fa02473cc7f814b7007378173f/pdf/GOVPUB-I-3a9243fa02473cc7f814b7007378173f.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “A SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF CULTURAL RESOURCE INFORMATION ON THE CONTINENTAL SHELF FROM THE BAY OF FUNDY TO CAPE HATTERAS FINAL REPORT Volume II - Archaeology and Paleontology” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Hatteras",
        "slug": "hatteras"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Hatteras",
        "profileSlug": "hatteras",
        "profileOriginalId": 124,
        "sourceId": "p124-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "A SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF CULTURAL RESOURCE INFORMATION ON THE CONTINENTAL SHELF FROM THE BAY OF FUNDY TO CAPE HATTERAS FINAL REPORT Volume II - Archaeology and Paleontology",
        "publisher": "govinfo.gov",
        "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GOVPUB-I-3a9243fa02473cc7f814b7007378173f/pdf/GOVPUB-I-3a9243fa02473cc7f814b7007378173f.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “A SUMMARY AND ANALYSIS OF CULTURAL RESOURCE INFORMATION ON THE CONTINENTAL SHELF FROM THE BAY OF FUNDY TO CAPE HATTERAS FINAL REPORT Volume II - Archaeology and Paleontology” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-ea1856f6bcab6499",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p129-s3",
    "title": "Corporate Charter: Holikachuk - GOVPUB-I20-ea26e81be1bafa77c8883a24005f6851 | Content Details | GovInfo",
    "publisher": "govinfo.gov",
    "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GOVPUB-I20-ea26e81be1bafa77c8883a24005f6851",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Corporate Charter: Holikachuk - GOVPUB-I20-ea26e81be1bafa77c8883a24005f6851 | Content Details | GovInfo” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Holikachuk",
        "slug": "holikachuk"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Holikachuk",
        "profileSlug": "holikachuk",
        "profileOriginalId": 129,
        "sourceId": "p129-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Corporate Charter: Holikachuk - GOVPUB-I20-ea26e81be1bafa77c8883a24005f6851 | Content Details | GovInfo",
        "publisher": "govinfo.gov",
        "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GOVPUB-I20-ea26e81be1bafa77c8883a24005f6851",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Corporate Charter: Holikachuk - GOVPUB-I20-ea26e81be1bafa77c8883a24005f6851 | Content Details | GovInfo” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-5af20a41043abb7f",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p435-s2",
    "title": "Historical and cultural reference for Wounaan",
    "publisher": "govinfo.gov",
    "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GOVPUB-D301-PURL-gpo129025/pdf/GOVPUB-D301-PURL-gpo129025.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Historical and cultural reference for Wounaan” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Wounaan",
        "slug": "wounaan"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Wounaan",
        "profileSlug": "wounaan",
        "profileOriginalId": 435,
        "sourceId": "p435-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Historical and cultural reference for Wounaan",
        "publisher": "govinfo.gov",
        "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GOVPUB-D301-PURL-gpo129025/pdf/GOVPUB-D301-PURL-gpo129025.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Historical and cultural reference for Wounaan” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-84660d908cef35a0",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p91-s1",
    "title": "The Eeyou of Eeyou Istchee",
    "publisher": "Grand Council of the Crees (Eeyou Istchee) / Cree Nation Government",
    "author": "Grand Council of the Crees (Eeyou Istchee) / Cree Nation Government",
    "url": "https://www.cngov.ca/community-culture/communities/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Eeyou Istchee",
      "Community histories",
      "Government",
      "Québec",
      "Ontario"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Cree government's community account connects Eeyou identity, northern Québec homeland, historical Ontario lands and distinct local histories. Read the introduction, governance paragraphs and community descriptions. Scope is Eeyou Istchee, not every Cree people or language. Undated totals, officeholders and treaty-process statements are not adopted as current.",
    "documentDate": "Undated web page",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Cree",
        "slug": "cree"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Cree",
        "profileSlug": "cree",
        "profileOriginalId": 91,
        "sourceId": "p91-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "The Eeyou of Eeyou Istchee",
        "publisher": "Grand Council of the Crees (Eeyou Istchee) / Cree Nation Government",
        "author": "Grand Council of the Crees (Eeyou Istchee) / Cree Nation Government",
        "url": "https://www.cngov.ca/community-culture/communities/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Eeyou Istchee",
          "Community histories",
          "Government",
          "Québec",
          "Ontario"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Cree government's community account connects Eeyou identity, northern Québec homeland, historical Ontario lands and distinct local histories. Read the introduction, governance paragraphs and community descriptions. Scope is Eeyou Istchee, not every Cree people or language. Undated totals, officeholders and treaty-process statements are not adopted as current.",
        "documentDate": "Undated web page",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-817f51e6aa0bba0b",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p265-s18",
    "title": "Government — Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
    "author": "Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
    "publisher": "Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
    "url": "https://www.grandportageband.com/government/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / government",
    "topics": [
      "Grand Portage Band",
      "1854 Treaty of La Pointe",
      "Minnesota Chippewa Tribe"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Current election information for 2026; historical statement undated",
    "annotation": "The Band states its inherent sovereignty, its 1854 treaty relationship and membership in the six-band Minnesota Chippewa Tribe. This concise government page is useful for direct identity and present-governance context; detailed historical claims are supported by the NPS history page and treaties.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the page’s complete main government statement (lines 12–31). Counts as supporting context only.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "slug": "grand-portage-band-of-lake-superior-chippewa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ojibwe",
        "slug": "ojibwe"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "profileSlug": "grand-portage-band-of-lake-superior-chippewa",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "p265-s18",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Government — Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "author": "Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "publisher": "Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "url": "https://www.grandportageband.com/government/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / government",
        "topics": [
          "Grand Portage Band",
          "1854 Treaty of La Pointe",
          "Minnesota Chippewa Tribe"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Current election information for 2026; historical statement undated",
        "annotation": "The Band states its inherent sovereignty, its 1854 treaty relationship and membership in the six-band Minnesota Chippewa Tribe. This concise government page is useful for direct identity and present-governance context; detailed historical claims are supported by the NPS history page and treaties.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the page’s complete main government statement (lines 12–31). Counts as supporting context only.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Ojibwe",
        "profileSlug": "ojibwe",
        "profileOriginalId": 265,
        "sourceId": "p265-s18",
        "profileAnchor": "source-17",
        "title": "Government — Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "author": "Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "publisher": "Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "url": "https://www.grandportageband.com/government/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / government",
        "topics": [
          "Grand Portage Band",
          "1854 Treaty of La Pointe",
          "Minnesota Chippewa Tribe"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Current election information for 2026; historical statement undated",
        "annotation": "The Band states its inherent sovereignty, its 1854 treaty relationship and membership in the six-band Minnesota Chippewa Tribe. This concise government page is useful for direct identity and present-governance context; detailed historical claims are supported by the NPS history page and treaties.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the page’s complete main government statement (lines 12–31). Counts as supporting context only.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-0c7cbc4d038c549c",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led",
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p265-s27",
    "title": "Grand Portage Band Regains Historic Tribal Land",
    "author": "Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
    "publisher": "Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
    "url": "https://www.grandportageband.com/grand-portage-band-regains-historic-tribal-land/",
    "type": "Tribal news release / contemporary land stewardship",
    "publicationDate": "March 16, 2026",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the full 83-line public Band news release on October 23, 2026. It reports the February 16, 2026 acquisition of three parcels through a Band/Foundation partnership, describes the Band account of different land-loss mechanisms, and quotes the Band chair and partner representatives. Its linked map/images were not opened or used. The Band statements about federal policy and the parcels past ownership are attributed community interpretation; underlying treaty, land-title and allotment records were not independently inspected.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "sourceKind": "Tribal publication",
    "topics": [
      "Grand Portage Band",
      "land return",
      "land tenure",
      "Treaty of 1854",
      "allotment",
      "2026"
    ],
    "annotation": "A Grand Portage Band news release reports that a February 2026 acquisition restored three parcels totaling about 87 acres to Band ownership through a partnership with the Lloyd K. Johnson Foundation and Minnesota Land Trust. The Band describes three distinct routes by which those parcels left Band ownership: 1854 treaty cession, state school-trust transfer, and allotment. This is a direct community source for the Bands current action and its historical interpretation; the underlying treaty, land-title chain, tax records, and allotment documents were not independently checked. The Bands broad discussion of allotment policy remains attributed to the release and is not generalized to every Ojibwe Band. A linked map/images package is not included.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "slug": "grand-portage-band-of-lake-superior-chippewa"
      },
      {
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileSlug": "grand-portage-band-of-lake-superior-chippewa",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "p265-s27",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Grand Portage Band Regains Historic Tribal Land",
        "author": "Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "publisher": "Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "url": "https://www.grandportageband.com/grand-portage-band-regains-historic-tribal-land/",
        "type": "Tribal news release / contemporary land stewardship",
        "publicationDate": "March 16, 2026",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the full 83-line public Band news release on October 23, 2026. It reports the February 16, 2026 acquisition of three parcels through a Band/Foundation partnership, describes the Band account of different land-loss mechanisms, and quotes the Band chair and partner representatives. Its linked map/images were not opened or used. The Band statements about federal policy and the parcels past ownership are attributed community interpretation; underlying treaty, land-title and allotment records were not independently inspected.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceKind": "Tribal publication",
        "topics": [
          "Grand Portage Band",
          "land return",
          "land tenure",
          "Treaty of 1854",
          "allotment",
          "2026"
        ],
        "annotation": "A Grand Portage Band news release reports that a February 2026 acquisition restored three parcels totaling about 87 acres to Band ownership through a partnership with the Lloyd K. Johnson Foundation and Minnesota Land Trust. The Band describes three distinct routes by which those parcels left Band ownership: 1854 treaty cession, state school-trust transfer, and allotment. This is a direct community source for the Bands current action and its historical interpretation; the underlying treaty, land-title chain, tax records, and allotment documents were not independently checked. The Bands broad discussion of allotment policy remains attributed to the release and is not generalized to every Ojibwe Band. A linked map/images package is not included."
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Ojibwe",
        "profileSlug": "ojibwe",
        "profileOriginalId": 265,
        "sourceId": "p265-s27",
        "profileAnchor": "source-26",
        "title": "Grand Portage Band Regains Historic Tribal Land",
        "author": "Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "publisher": "Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "url": "https://www.grandportageband.com/grand-portage-band-regains-historic-tribal-land/",
        "type": "Tribal news release / contemporary land stewardship",
        "publicationDate": "March 16, 2026",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the full 83-line public Band news release on October 23, 2026. It reports the February 16, 2026 acquisition of three parcels through a Band/Foundation partnership, describes the Band account of different land-loss mechanisms, and quotes the Band chair and partner representatives. Its linked map/images were not opened or used. The Band statements about federal policy and the parcels past ownership are attributed community interpretation; underlying treaty, land-title and allotment records were not independently inspected.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceKind": "Tribal publication",
        "topics": [
          "Grand Portage Band",
          "land return",
          "land tenure",
          "Treaty of 1854",
          "allotment",
          "2026"
        ],
        "annotation": "A Grand Portage Band news release reports that a February 2026 acquisition restored three parcels totaling about 87 acres to Band ownership through a partnership with the Lloyd K. Johnson Foundation and Minnesota Land Trust. The Band describes three distinct routes by which those parcels left Band ownership: 1854 treaty cession, state school-trust transfer, and allotment. This is a direct community source for the Bands current action and its historical interpretation; the underlying treaty, land-title chain, tax records, and allotment documents were not independently checked. The Bands broad discussion of allotment policy remains attributed to the release and is not generalized to every Ojibwe Band. A linked map/images package is not included."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-2e7528b58ce16460",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "c5-grand-river-museum2021",
    "title": "Community Engagement Report 2021 —1821 Treaty Commemoration",
    "publisher": "Grand Rapids Public Museum",
    "url": "https://www.grpm.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2021_GRPM-CR_booklet_031722-WEB.pdf",
    "type": "Institutional activity report",
    "topics": [
      "public history",
      "commemoration",
      "community partnership"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Museum records a specific partnership with the Grand River Bands and Downtown Grand Rapids Inc. This dated example makes a useful companion to the Band’s own account.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Physical PDF page 7, printed page 5, entire 1821 Treaty Commemoration paragraph read in extracted text and rendered page image. Nearby sections were inspected for context; their statistics are not applied to the Bands. The original 1821 treaty, event recording, participant views and other report pages were not substantively reviewed.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "access": "Public full text; no account or subscription used. Inspection is limited to the stated body/pages.",
    "author": "Grand Rapids Public Museum",
    "publicationDate": "2021",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Grand River Bands of Ottawa Indians",
        "slug": "grand-river-bands-of-ottawa-indians"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Grand River Bands of Ottawa Indians",
        "profileSlug": "grand-river-bands-of-ottawa-indians",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "c5-grand-river-museum2021",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Community Engagement Report 2021 —1821 Treaty Commemoration",
        "publisher": "Grand Rapids Public Museum",
        "url": "https://www.grpm.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/2021_GRPM-CR_booklet_031722-WEB.pdf",
        "type": "Institutional activity report",
        "topics": [
          "public history",
          "commemoration",
          "community partnership"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Museum records a specific partnership with the Grand River Bands and Downtown Grand Rapids Inc. This dated example makes a useful companion to the Band’s own account.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Physical PDF page 7, printed page 5, entire 1821 Treaty Commemoration paragraph read in extracted text and rendered page image. Nearby sections were inspected for context; their statistics are not applied to the Bands. The original 1821 treaty, event recording, participant views and other report pages were not substantively reviewed.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "access": "Public full text; no account or subscription used. Inspection is limited to the stated body/pages.",
        "author": "Grand Rapids Public Museum",
        "publicationDate": "2021"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-6a2cc10d47670e59",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "c5-grand-river-story-mission",
    "title": "About — Our story and Mission Statement",
    "publisher": "Grand River Bands of Ottawa Indians",
    "url": "https://www.grandriverbands.com/about/",
    "type": "Community historical and mission account",
    "topics": [
      "history",
      "community",
      "cultural preservation"
    ],
    "annotation": "A concise community account of historical bands along southwest Michigan waterways, followed by the organization’s stated preservation and public-education purposes.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual Our story paragraph and all Mission Statement paragraphs read, including the historical 19-band statement and cultural/education goals. Fresh substantive review with a new ID; baseline identity-only record remains unchanged. Legal recognition, treaty-effect and jurisdiction assertions, enrollment instructions and officeholder currency are not adopted.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "access": "Public full text; no account or subscription used. Inspection is limited to the stated body/pages.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Grand River Bands of Ottawa Indians",
        "slug": "grand-river-bands-of-ottawa-indians"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Grand River Bands of Ottawa Indians",
        "profileSlug": "grand-river-bands-of-ottawa-indians",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "c5-grand-river-story-mission",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "About — Our story and Mission Statement",
        "publisher": "Grand River Bands of Ottawa Indians",
        "url": "https://www.grandriverbands.com/about/",
        "type": "Community historical and mission account",
        "topics": [
          "history",
          "community",
          "cultural preservation"
        ],
        "annotation": "A concise community account of historical bands along southwest Michigan waterways, followed by the organization’s stated preservation and public-education purposes.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual Our story paragraph and all Mission Statement paragraphs read, including the historical 19-band statement and cultural/education goals. Fresh substantive review with a new ID; baseline identity-only record remains unchanged. Legal recognition, treaty-effect and jurisdiction assertions, enrollment instructions and officeholder currency are not adopted.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "access": "Public full text; no account or subscription used. Inspection is limited to the stated body/pages."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-312abcb422232634",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "c3-gtb-museum",
    "title": "Eyaawing Museum and Cultural Center",
    "publisher": "Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians",
    "url": "https://www.gtbindians.org/eyaawing.asp",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Public history",
      "Museum",
      "Language and heritage"
    ],
    "annotation": "A compact first-person institutional account of how the Band gathers and presents its history and heritage. The closure notice is retained as an access limit; the page is not evidence of current opening arrangements or permission to reproduce artworks.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual public body lines 21–42 read: naming explanation, mission, local/tribal artist description and currently-closed notice. Images, collections, artwork rights, videos, events and present access not investigated.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians",
        "slug": "grand-traverse-band-of-ottawa-and-chippewa-indians"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians",
        "profileSlug": "grand-traverse-band-of-ottawa-and-chippewa-indians",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "c3-gtb-museum",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Eyaawing Museum and Cultural Center",
        "publisher": "Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians",
        "url": "https://www.gtbindians.org/eyaawing.asp",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Public history",
          "Museum",
          "Language and heritage"
        ],
        "annotation": "A compact first-person institutional account of how the Band gathers and presents its history and heritage. The closure notice is retained as an access limit; the page is not evidence of current opening arrangements or permission to reproduce artworks.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual public body lines 21–42 read: naming explanation, mission, local/tribal artist description and currently-closed notice. Images, collections, artwork rights, videos, events and present access not investigated.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-7812291fa15a4665",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "c3-gtb-history",
    "title": "We Are the Anishinaabek — Our History",
    "publisher": "Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians",
    "url": "https://www.gtbindians.org/history.asp",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Community history",
      "Three Fires relationships",
      "Recognition history"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Band's own narrative provides community and political continuity. Oral tradition remains attributed; broad treaty geography, legal generalizations and every institutional chronology are not independently verified.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual English narrative lines 37–45 read, including related peoples, trade, treaty-era account, petitions andMay 27, 1980 re-recognition. Anishinaabemowin parallel text was visible but not independently translated; embedded video, media and underlying treaties not inspected.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians",
        "slug": "grand-traverse-band-of-ottawa-and-chippewa-indians"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians",
        "profileSlug": "grand-traverse-band-of-ottawa-and-chippewa-indians",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "c3-gtb-history",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "We Are the Anishinaabek — Our History",
        "publisher": "Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians",
        "url": "https://www.gtbindians.org/history.asp",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Community history",
          "Three Fires relationships",
          "Recognition history"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Band's own narrative provides community and political continuity. Oral tradition remains attributed; broad treaty geography, legal generalizations and every institutional chronology are not independently verified.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual English narrative lines 37–45 read, including related peoples, trade, treaty-era account, petitions andMay 27, 1980 re-recognition. Anishinaabemowin parallel text was visible but not independently translated; embedded video, media and underlying treaties not inspected.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-fa1151faf856dbee",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p426-s3",
    "title": "Facilities • Wanapum Heritage Center",
    "publisher": "grantcountywa.gov",
    "url": "https://www.grantcountywa.gov/Facilities/Facility/Details/Wanapum-Heritage-Center-56",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Facilities • Wanapum Heritage Center” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Wanapum",
        "slug": "wanapum"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Wanapum",
        "profileSlug": "wanapum",
        "profileOriginalId": 426,
        "sourceId": "p426-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Facilities • Wanapum Heritage Center",
        "publisher": "grantcountywa.gov",
        "url": "https://www.grantcountywa.gov/Facilities/Facility/Details/Wanapum-Heritage-Center-56",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Facilities • Wanapum Heritage Center” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-8656e01b1de2851c",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p82-s3",
    "title": "Historical and cultural reference for Colville",
    "publisher": "grantcountywa.gov",
    "url": "https://www.grantcountywa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/15105",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Historical and cultural reference for Colville” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Colville",
        "slug": "colville"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Colville",
        "profileSlug": "colville",
        "profileOriginalId": 82,
        "sourceId": "p82-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Historical and cultural reference for Colville",
        "publisher": "grantcountywa.gov",
        "url": "https://www.grantcountywa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/15105",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Historical and cultural reference for Colville” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-0b7b1e0b06f17140",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p14-s4",
    "title": "The Commission — member bands and Ojibwe Ceded Territories",
    "publisher": "Great Lakes Indian Fish & Wildlife Commission",
    "url": "https://glifwc.org/about-us/commission",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Member governments",
      "Treaty relationships",
      "Institutional scope"
    ],
    "annotation": "A short commission explanation and member-band directory. Useful for identifying this particular intertribal institution and treaty context; retained as supporting orientation rather than a full substantive study.",
    "publicationDate": "Undated web page; footer copyright year is not a publication date",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual introductory text, member-band/state links, Ceded Territories paragraphs and Voigt note read. Linked governments, maps and legal materials were not thereby inspected.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "countReason": "Short explanatory orientation interspersed with a directory; do not use it to fill the substantive target.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Anishinaabe",
        "slug": "anishinaabe"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Anishinaabe",
        "profileSlug": "anishinaabe",
        "profileOriginalId": 14,
        "sourceId": "p14-s4",
        "profileAnchor": "source-11",
        "title": "The Commission — member bands and Ojibwe Ceded Territories",
        "publisher": "Great Lakes Indian Fish & Wildlife Commission",
        "url": "https://glifwc.org/about-us/commission",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Member governments",
          "Treaty relationships",
          "Institutional scope"
        ],
        "annotation": "A short commission explanation and member-band directory. Useful for identifying this particular intertribal institution and treaty context; retained as supporting orientation rather than a full substantive study.",
        "publicationDate": "Undated web page; footer copyright year is not a publication date",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual introductory text, member-band/state links, Ceded Territories paragraphs and Voigt note read. Linked governments, maps and legal materials were not thereby inspected.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "countReason": "Short explanatory orientation interspersed with a directory; do not use it to fill the substantive target.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-5d19094c3599ab20",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p14-s5",
    "title": "Indigenous Knowledge, with Anishinaabe Insights: A closer look at TEK",
    "author": "GLIFWC; linked article by Michael Waasegiizhig Price, GLIFWC TEK Specialist",
    "publisher": "Great Lakes Indian Fish & Wildlife Commission / Mazina’igan",
    "url": "https://glifwc.org/language-culture/indigenous-knowledge",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Knowledge relationships",
      "Research design",
      "Indigenous data sovereignty"
    ],
    "annotation": "The overview and its linked Price article are grouped once. The article explains localized knowledge and meaningful knowledge-holder participation. Comparative examples from other peoples and dated federal-policy descriptions are not adopted as Anishinaabe facts or current law.",
    "publicationDate": "Overview undated; GLIFWC identifies the Price article as originally published Winter 2022–2023",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual overview explanatory paragraphs and full linked Price article body read. No interviews, recordings, forms, store books or underlying vulnerability assessment were inspected through these pages.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
        "title": "Anishinaabe Insights: A closer look at TEK — Indigenous knowledge finds its way into science & policy",
        "url": "https://glifwc.org/about-us/news/anishinaabe-insights-closer-look-tek-indigenous-knowledge-finds-its-way-science",
        "scope": "Full public article body; overview supplies its Winter 2022–2023 original-publication attribution."
      }
    ],
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Anishinaabe",
        "slug": "anishinaabe"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Anishinaabe",
        "profileSlug": "anishinaabe",
        "profileOriginalId": 14,
        "sourceId": "p14-s5",
        "profileAnchor": "source-12",
        "title": "Indigenous Knowledge, with Anishinaabe Insights: A closer look at TEK",
        "author": "GLIFWC; linked article by Michael Waasegiizhig Price, GLIFWC TEK Specialist",
        "publisher": "Great Lakes Indian Fish & Wildlife Commission / Mazina’igan",
        "url": "https://glifwc.org/language-culture/indigenous-knowledge",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Knowledge relationships",
          "Research design",
          "Indigenous data sovereignty"
        ],
        "annotation": "The overview and its linked Price article are grouped once. The article explains localized knowledge and meaningful knowledge-holder participation. Comparative examples from other peoples and dated federal-policy descriptions are not adopted as Anishinaabe facts or current law.",
        "publicationDate": "Overview undated; GLIFWC identifies the Price article as originally published Winter 2022–2023",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual overview explanatory paragraphs and full linked Price article body read. No interviews, recordings, forms, store books or underlying vulnerability assessment were inspected through these pages.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "title": "Anishinaabe Insights: A closer look at TEK — Indigenous knowledge finds its way into science & policy",
            "url": "https://glifwc.org/about-us/news/anishinaabe-insights-closer-look-tek-indigenous-knowledge-finds-its-way-science",
            "scope": "Full public article body; overview supplies its Winter 2022–2023 original-publication attribution."
          }
        ],
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-5be1a0f5e4a36518",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "an14-e4",
    "title": "Mino Wiisinidaa! — selected 2013–2014 community food-teaching reports",
    "author": "LaTisha Coffin (2013) and Owen Maroney (2014)",
    "publisher": "Great Lakes Indian Fish & Wildlife Commission, Mazina’igan",
    "url": "https://glifwc.org/sites/default/files/uploads/documents/2024-07/2013%20Dagwaagin%20%28Fall%29%20Mazina%27igan.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Foodways",
      "Intergenerational education",
      "Community programs"
    ],
    "annotation": "Two related project reports are treated as one conservative collection. They describe particular teaching activities and plans, rather than a representative food survey, present program audit or clinical evaluation. No recipes or plant-use instructions are reproduced.",
    "publicationDate": "Fall 2013 and Spring/Summer 2014; upload-folder dates are not publication dates",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual Fall 2013 printed 11/PDF 11 article by Coffin; Spring/Summer 2014 printed 18/PDF 17 article by Maroney. Article bodies and bylines read; the complete issues and finished cookbook/DVD were not reviewed.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
        "title": "Mino Wiisinidaa demos end — Cook book/DVD in production",
        "url": "https://glifwc.org/sites/default/files/uploads/documents/2024-07/2014%20Ziigwan.Niibin%20%28Spring.Summer%29%20Mazina%27igan.pdf",
        "scope": "Actual dated article on printed 18/PDF 17, including the Lac Vieux Desert youth example; no recipes republished."
      }
    ],
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Anishinaabe",
        "slug": "anishinaabe"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Anishinaabe",
        "profileSlug": "anishinaabe",
        "profileOriginalId": 14,
        "sourceId": "an14-e4",
        "profileAnchor": "source-14",
        "title": "Mino Wiisinidaa! — selected 2013–2014 community food-teaching reports",
        "author": "LaTisha Coffin (2013) and Owen Maroney (2014)",
        "publisher": "Great Lakes Indian Fish & Wildlife Commission, Mazina’igan",
        "url": "https://glifwc.org/sites/default/files/uploads/documents/2024-07/2013%20Dagwaagin%20%28Fall%29%20Mazina%27igan.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Foodways",
          "Intergenerational education",
          "Community programs"
        ],
        "annotation": "Two related project reports are treated as one conservative collection. They describe particular teaching activities and plans, rather than a representative food survey, present program audit or clinical evaluation. No recipes or plant-use instructions are reproduced.",
        "publicationDate": "Fall 2013 and Spring/Summer 2014; upload-folder dates are not publication dates",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual Fall 2013 printed 11/PDF 11 article by Coffin; Spring/Summer 2014 printed 18/PDF 17 article by Maroney. Article bodies and bylines read; the complete issues and finished cookbook/DVD were not reviewed.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "title": "Mino Wiisinidaa demos end — Cook book/DVD in production",
            "url": "https://glifwc.org/sites/default/files/uploads/documents/2024-07/2014%20Ziigwan.Niibin%20%28Spring.Summer%29%20Mazina%27igan.pdf",
            "scope": "Actual dated article on printed 18/PDF 17, including the Lac Vieux Desert youth example; no recipes republished."
          }
        ],
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-5133db967efe45a5",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "an14-e3",
    "title": "Dibaginjigaadeg Anishinaabe Ezhitwaad: A Tribal Climate Adaptation Menu",
    "author": "Tribal Adaptation Menu Team",
    "publisher": "Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission; public reading copy hosted by USDA Forest Service",
    "url": "https://research.fs.usda.gov/download/treesearch/58352.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Climate adaptation",
      "Community direction",
      "Reciprocity",
      "Planning"
    ],
    "annotation": "A collaborative planning framework drawing on Ojibwe and Menominee perspectives, which remain distinct peoples. Selected introductions and planning passages explain local adaptation and relationships. One work, including its Guiding Principles; no separate chapter counts.",
    "publicationDate": "2019, as cited in the actual document",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual PDF 52 pages total: citation/abstract 2 and selected front-matter authorship/contents; guiding-principles pages 8–11,14–15; introductory note 16, overview 17, observation 23 and engagement 24. Selected text only, not a full-work read.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
        "title": "USDA Forest Service bibliographic record",
        "url": "https://research.fs.usda.gov/treesearch/58352",
        "scope": "Publisher/host distinction and 2019 bibliographic citation; not an extra source unit."
      }
    ],
    "rightsNote": "The selected introduction invites context-specific use and tailoring. No blanket reuse licence or public-domain status is asserted; no art, photos, maps, personal stories or interview material are proposed for republication.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Anishinaabe",
        "slug": "anishinaabe"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Anishinaabe",
        "profileSlug": "anishinaabe",
        "profileOriginalId": 14,
        "sourceId": "an14-e3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-13",
        "title": "Dibaginjigaadeg Anishinaabe Ezhitwaad: A Tribal Climate Adaptation Menu",
        "author": "Tribal Adaptation Menu Team",
        "publisher": "Great Lakes Indian Fish and Wildlife Commission; public reading copy hosted by USDA Forest Service",
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    "annotation": "A substantial scholarly synthesis describing hundreds of separately named groups and the difficulty of reconstructing language, culture and political organization from uneven Spanish records. Its wording about “extinct” groups and its population estimates reflect the article’s interpretation and date; the conclusion does not establish that descendants disappeared.",
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    "annotation": "Original reported interview foregrounding Silva’s family experience, community-coordination role and participation in grammatical research. Her accounts are attributed personal and community testimony. The 2024 project description is not a present population survey or proof of the same experience in every family.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete article body, from Silva’s family recollections through council presentation and future plans; captions checked, images not reused. No audio interview or independent assessment of fluency.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
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    "url": "https://home.nps.gov/lacl/learn/historyculture/denaina-topical-dictionary.htm",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Dena'ina Topical Dictionary - Lake Clark National Park & Preserve (U.S. National Park Service)” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Dena'ina",
        "slug": "denaina"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Dena'ina",
        "profileSlug": "denaina",
        "profileOriginalId": 98,
        "sourceId": "p98-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Dena'ina Topical Dictionary - Lake Clark National Park & Preserve (U.S. National Park Service)",
        "publisher": "home.nps.gov",
        "url": "https://home.nps.gov/lacl/learn/historyculture/denaina-topical-dictionary.htm",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Dena'ina Topical Dictionary - Lake Clark National Park & Preserve (U.S. National Park Service)” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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  {
    "id": "p124-s1",
    "title": "History & Culture - Cape Hatteras National Seashore (U.S. National Park Service)",
    "publisher": "home.nps.gov",
    "url": "https://home.nps.gov/caha/learn/historyculture/index.htm",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “History & Culture - Cape Hatteras National Seashore (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "sourceId": "p124-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "History & Culture - Cape Hatteras National Seashore (U.S. National Park Service)",
        "publisher": "home.nps.gov",
        "url": "https://home.nps.gov/caha/learn/historyculture/index.htm",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “History & Culture - Cape Hatteras National Seashore (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    "perspectives": [
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  {
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    "title": "The Calusa (U.S. National Park Service)",
    "publisher": "home.nps.gov",
    "url": "https://home.nps.gov/people/calusa.htm",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “The Calusa (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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        "sourceId": "p40-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
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        "publisher": "home.nps.gov",
        "url": "https://home.nps.gov/people/calusa.htm",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “The Calusa (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
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    "id": "p385-s1",
    "title": "The Timucua: North Florida’s Early People - Timucuan Ecological & Historic Preserve (U.S. National Park Service)",
    "publisher": "home.nps.gov",
    "url": "https://home.nps.gov/timu/learn/historyculture/timupeople.htm",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “The Timucua: North Florida’s Early People - Timucuan Ecological & Historic Preserve (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Timucua",
        "slug": "timucua"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Timucua",
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        "profileOriginalId": 385,
        "sourceId": "p385-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "The Timucua: North Florida’s Early People - Timucuan Ecological & Historic Preserve (U.S. National Park Service)",
        "publisher": "home.nps.gov",
        "url": "https://home.nps.gov/timu/learn/historyculture/timupeople.htm",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “The Timucua: North Florida’s Early People - Timucuan Ecological & Historic Preserve (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
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    "title": "The Treaty Period - Nez Perce National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)",
    "publisher": "home.nps.gov",
    "url": "https://home.nps.gov/nepe/learn/historyculture/the-treaty-era.htm",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture",
      "Treaties",
      "Homelands"
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “The Treaty Period - Nez Perce National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "name": "Nez Perce (Nimiipuu)",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “The Treaty Period - Nez Perce National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
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        "profileAnchor": "source-5",
        "title": "The Treaty Period — Nez Perce National Historical Park",
        "publisher": "National Park Service",
        "url": "https://home.nps.gov/nepe/learn/historyculture/the-treaty-era.htm",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Treaties",
          "Homelands"
        ],
        "annotation": "A focused federal public-history account of the 1855 and 1863 councils, gold discovery and disagreement among Nimiipuu bands. Useful for explaining why the later reservation and a people are different scopes. This is a summary, not inspection of the original treaty texts, oral understandings or present law. Its statements about reservation reduction are attributed to NPS rather than converted into a new boundary.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete substantive body lines 21–25 read, plus December 29, 2022 update date at line 30. Interactive map, treaty links, images and Flight of 1877 link not inspected. This is a fresh review record with a new ID; baseline p247-s3 is retained unchanged.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-8922e9895e592143",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p432-s2",
    "title": "The Wintu - Whiskeytown National Recreation Area (U.S. National Park Service)",
    "publisher": "home.nps.gov",
    "url": "https://home.nps.gov/whis/learn/historyculture/the-wintu.htm",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “The Wintu - Whiskeytown National Recreation Area (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "sourceId": "p432-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "The Wintu - Whiskeytown National Recreation Area (U.S. National Park Service)",
        "publisher": "home.nps.gov",
        "url": "https://home.nps.gov/whis/learn/historyculture/the-wintu.htm",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “The Wintu - Whiskeytown National Recreation Area (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-9b29f73f54b2644c",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p385-s2",
    "title": "Timucua - Castillo de San Marcos National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)",
    "publisher": "home.nps.gov",
    "url": "https://home.nps.gov/casa/learn/historyculture/timucua.htm",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Timucua - Castillo de San Marcos National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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        "slug": "timucua"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Timucua",
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        "profileOriginalId": 385,
        "sourceId": "p385-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Timucua - Castillo de San Marcos National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)",
        "publisher": "home.nps.gov",
        "url": "https://home.nps.gov/casa/learn/historyculture/timucua.htm",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Timucua - Castillo de San Marcos National Monument (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-6e43639f6ef184c1",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p131-s2",
    "title": "About Hopi — Hopi Education Endowment Fund",
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    "url": "https://www.hopieducationfund.org/about-hopi",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “About Hopi — Hopi Education Endowment Fund” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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        "url": "https://www.hopieducationfund.org/about-hopi",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “About Hopi — Hopi Education Endowment Fund” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-02fb11e3d915c915",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p131-s1",
    "title": "About Hopi | The Hopi Foundation",
    "publisher": "hopifoundation.org",
    "url": "https://www.hopifoundation.org/about-hopi",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “About Hopi | The Hopi Foundation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Hopi",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "url": "https://www.hopifoundation.org/about-hopi",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “About Hopi | The Hopi Foundation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
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    "id": "p151-s12",
    "url": "https://www.humanitiestexas.org/news/articles/around-state-meet-jumano-nation-marfa-lights-festival",
    "title": "Around the State: Meet the Jumano Nation at Marfa Lights Festival",
    "publisher": "Humanities Texas",
    "type": "Public humanities / event record",
    "topics": [
      "Contemporary community",
      "Public education"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "2021",
    "annotation": "A public humanities event notice identifies Jumano Nation members and their roles in a 2021 community-history program. It corroborates the event and names, not the historical claims or legal status in its summary.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "The full visible event notice, date, participant names and roles, program purpose, and photographer credit were read. No event recording or presentation materials were inspected.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "sourceId": "p151-s12",
        "profileAnchor": "source-12",
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        "title": "Around the State: Meet the Jumano Nation at Marfa Lights Festival",
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        "type": "Public humanities / event record",
        "topics": [
          "Contemporary community",
          "Public education"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "2021",
        "annotation": "A public humanities event notice identifies Jumano Nation members and their roles in a 2021 community-history program. It corroborates the event and names, not the historical claims or legal status in its summary.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "The full visible event notice, date, participant names and roles, program purpose, and photographer credit were read. No event recording or presentation materials were inspected.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-77e8bfc7de349ef4",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
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    "author": "ʻAha Pūnana Leo",
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    "topics": [
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      "Education",
      "Community initiative"
    ],
    "annotation": "Educators’ institutional account of rebuilding Hawaiian-medium education, beginning with organizing in 1983 and the first preschool in 1984. A valuable program history; historical policy claims and present outcomes still need independent comparison.",
    "documentDate": "Undated live page; timeline extends through 2023",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual HTML history and timeline, lines 79–114. Photographs, linked courses, videos and private portals were not inspected.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
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        "annotation": "Educators’ institutional account of rebuilding Hawaiian-medium education, beginning with organizing in 1983 and the first preschool in 1984. A valuable program history; historical policy claims and present outcomes still need independent comparison.",
        "documentDate": "Undated live page; timeline extends through 2023",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual HTML history and timeline, lines 79–114. Photographs, linked courses, videos and private portals were not inspected.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-06923cdf6e0cfa47",
    "perspectives": [
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  {
    "id": "am13-c1",
    "title": "Sostenibilidad en las prácticas ancestrales textiles",
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    "url": "https://www.iberopuebla.mx/circulo-de-escritores/svaltierra/practicas-ancestrales",
    "topics": [
      "Community perspective",
      "Weaving",
      "Transmission",
      "Environment"
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    "annotation": "Valtierra writes in the first person from Xochistlahuaca about inherited textile knowledge, collective work and relations with place. Her sustainability argument is an articulated community perspective, not a measured environmental assessment or a claim that every weaver works identically.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete actual authored HTML body, web lines 24–37, plus byline, page date and republication note. No linked biography or original newspaper edition reviewed.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
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    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
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    "sourceUnitKey": "valtierra-sostenibilidad-textiles-2026",
    "perspective": "The author identifies herself among Amuzgo women weavers and explicitly locates this account in Xochistlahuaca/Suljaa’, Guerrero; university publication does not imply university ownership of community knowledge.",
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        "topics": [
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          "Transmission",
          "Environment"
        ],
        "annotation": "Valtierra writes in the first person from Xochistlahuaca about inherited textile knowledge, collective work and relations with place. Her sustainability argument is an articulated community perspective, not a measured environmental assessment or a claim that every weaver works identically.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete actual authored HTML body, web lines 24–37, plus byline, page date and republication note. No linked biography or original newspaper edition reviewed.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-1459a0db0c59b31d",
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    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
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      "History",
      "Language"
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    "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Garifuna",
        "profileSlug": "garifuna",
        "profileOriginalId": 112,
        "sourceId": "p112-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Garifuna — community history",
        "url": "https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/language-dance-and-music-of-the-garifuna-00001",
        "publisher": "ich.unesco.org",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
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  {
    "id": "p399-s1",
    "title": "Historical and cultural reference for Triqui",
    "publisher": "ich.unesco.org",
    "url": "https://ich.unesco.org/doc/src/Signed%20periodic%20report%20-%20Periodic%20report-50341.pdf",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Historical and cultural reference for Triqui” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Triqui",
        "slug": "triqui"
      },
      {
        "name": "Tseltal",
        "slug": "tseltal"
      },
      {
        "name": "Zoque",
        "slug": "zoque"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Triqui",
        "profileSlug": "triqui",
        "profileOriginalId": 399,
        "sourceId": "p399-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Historical and cultural reference for Triqui",
        "publisher": "ich.unesco.org",
        "url": "https://ich.unesco.org/doc/src/Signed%20periodic%20report%20-%20Periodic%20report-50341.pdf",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Historical and cultural reference for Triqui” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Tseltal",
        "profileSlug": "tseltal",
        "profileOriginalId": 401,
        "sourceId": "p401-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Historical and cultural reference for Tseltal",
        "publisher": "ich.unesco.org",
        "url": "https://ich.unesco.org/doc/src/Signed%20periodic%20report%20-%20Periodic%20report-50341.pdf",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Historical and cultural reference for Tseltal” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Zoque",
        "profileSlug": "zoque",
        "profileOriginalId": 453,
        "sourceId": "p453-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Historical and cultural reference for Zoque",
        "publisher": "ich.unesco.org",
        "url": "https://ich.unesco.org/doc/src/Signed%20periodic%20report%20-%20Periodic%20report-50341.pdf",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Historical and cultural reference for Zoque” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
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      "Academic / reference"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p244-s1",
    "title": "Navajo Nation | Navajo Area",
    "url": "https://www.ihs.gov/navajo/navajonation/",
    "publisher": "ihs.gov",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Navajo (Diné)",
        "slug": "navajo-dine"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Navajo (Diné)",
        "profileSlug": "navajo-dine",
        "profileOriginalId": 244,
        "sourceId": "p244-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Navajo Nation | Navajo Area",
        "url": "https://www.ihs.gov/navajo/navajonation/",
        "publisher": "ihs.gov",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
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  {
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    "url": "https://museum.state.il.us/muslink/nat_amer/post/htmls/il.html",
    "title": "Native Americans: The Illinois",
    "publisher": "Illinois State Museum",
    "type": "Museum / archive",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Illinois (Illiniwek)",
        "slug": "illinois-illiniwek"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "profileSlug": "illinois-illiniwek",
        "profileOriginalId": 140,
        "sourceId": "p140-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "https://museum.state.il.us/muslink/nat_amer/post/htmls/il.html",
        "title": "Native Americans: The Illinois",
        "publisher": "Illinois State Museum",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-917a60070c844b98",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p251-s1",
    "title": "Historical and cultural reference for Nisenan",
    "publisher": "imls.gov",
    "url": "https://www.imls.gov/grant-spotlights/focus-nisenan-building-collaboration-develop-local-indian-resources-rural-community",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Historical and cultural reference for Nisenan” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "sourceId": "p251-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Historical and cultural reference for Nisenan",
        "publisher": "imls.gov",
        "url": "https://www.imls.gov/grant-spotlights/focus-nisenan-building-collaboration-develop-local-indian-resources-rural-community",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Historical and cultural reference for Nisenan” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
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  {
    "id": "p433-s2",
    "title": "MN-00-19-0028-19 Wiyot Tribe",
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    "url": "https://www.imls.gov/sites/default/files/project-proposals/mn-00-19-0028-19_nanh_sample_application_wiyot_tribe.pdf",
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        "publisher": "imls.gov",
        "url": "https://www.imls.gov/sites/default/files/project-proposals/mn-00-19-0028-19_nanh_sample_application_wiyot_tribe.pdf",
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        "topics": [
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          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
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        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “MN-00-19-0028-19 Wiyot Tribe” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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  {
    "id": "p76-s5",
    "title": "Coahuiltecans of the Rio Grande Region",
    "author": "Russell K. Skowronek and Bobbie L. Lovett",
    "publisher": "In Native American Peoples of South Texas, Community Historical Archaeology Project with Schools (CHAPS), University of Texas–Pan American",
    "url": "https://www.utrgv.edu/chaps/_files/documents/publications/native-american-peoples-of-south-texas.pdf",
    "type": "Scholarly / archaeological synthesis",
    "topics": [
      "Rio Grande region",
      "Terminology",
      "Archaeology"
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    "publicationDate": "2014",
    "annotation": "A chapter in a regional scholarly volume. The authors characterize “Coahuiltecan” as a later scholarly category and discuss its thin linguistic basis and internal diversity. They also make cultural-loss claims; these are dated author conclusions that should be weighed against community accounts and later work. The chapter is not a comprehensive account of all contemporary peoples.",
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    "contentReviewScope": "Read chapter 2, printed pages 13–17 (PDF pages 20–24), including its terminology and summary passages. Other chapters, full references, original archaeological collections and the book’s map were not independently reviewed. The volume states all rights reserved; linked for reading, not reproduced.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Coahuiltecan",
        "slug": "coahuiltecan"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "sourceId": "p76-s5",
        "profileAnchor": "source-5",
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        "author": "Russell K. Skowronek and Bobbie L. Lovett",
        "publisher": "In Native American Peoples of South Texas, Community Historical Archaeology Project with Schools (CHAPS), University of Texas–Pan American",
        "url": "https://www.utrgv.edu/chaps/_files/documents/publications/native-american-peoples-of-south-texas.pdf",
        "type": "Scholarly / archaeological synthesis",
        "topics": [
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          "Terminology",
          "Archaeology"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "2014",
        "annotation": "A chapter in a regional scholarly volume. The authors characterize “Coahuiltecan” as a later scholarly category and discuss its thin linguistic basis and internal diversity. They also make cultural-loss claims; these are dated author conclusions that should be weighed against community accounts and later work. The chapter is not a comprehensive account of all contemporary peoples.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read chapter 2, printed pages 13–17 (PDF pages 20–24), including its terminology and summary passages. Other chapters, full references, original archaeological collections and the book’s map were not independently reviewed. The volume states all rights reserved; linked for reading, not reproduced.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-28dfb7b2ffaa474e",
    "perspectives": [
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    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Reflexionan sobre la pervivencia del totonaco en el IV Foro del Decenio Internacional de Lenguas Indígenas” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
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        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Reflexionan sobre la pervivencia del totonaco en el IV Foro del Decenio Internacional de Lenguas Indígenas” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
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        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Santa Ana del Valle: La comunidad zapoteca que teje el patrimonio” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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    "url": "https://www.inali.gob.mx/sitios/clin-inali/html/l_paipai.html",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
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      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Catálogo de las Lenguas Indígenas Nacionales” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
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        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Catálogo de las Lenguas Indígenas Nacionales” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
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    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Catálogo de las Lenguas Indígenas Nacionales” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
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    "url": "https://www.inali.gob.mx/sitios/clin-inali/html/l_tlahuica.html",
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    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Catálogo de las Lenguas Indígenas Nacionales” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
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    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Catálogo de las Lenguas Indígenas Nacionales” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
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        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Lengua del mes Koti' (chuj)-2025” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
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  {
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      "Language"
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    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Lengua Q'anjob'al-2025” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
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        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Lengua Q'anjob'al-2025” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
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    "url": "https://www.inali.gob.mx/detalle/lengua-qeqchi",
    "type": "Government",
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      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Lengua Q'eqchi'-2025” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
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        "publisher": "inali.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://www.inali.gob.mx/detalle/lengua-qeqchi",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Lengua Q'eqchi'-2025” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
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    ],
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    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Presentó el Inali en la localidad de Misión de Chichimecas la Norma de escritura de la lengua úza' (Chichimeco Jonaz)-2025” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
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        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Presentó el Inali en la localidad de Misión de Chichimecas la Norma de escritura de la lengua úza' (Chichimeco Jonaz)-2025” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
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    "title": "Letter from J. W. Throckmorton to the U.S. Commissioner of Indian Affairs, September 20, 1866",
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    "publisher": "Indian Papers of Texas and the Southwest, vol. IV, no. 80, printed pp. 110–112; Texas History Trust / University of North Texas Libraries",
    "url": "https://archive.texashistorytrust.org/view/49759399/127/",
    "type": "Primary source",
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    "annotation": "A contemporary state-executive letter asking federal officials to provide Tonkawa survivors with food, land, an agent and other assistance after their return to Texas. Throckmorton gives one official explanation for the attack and presents the survivors’ needs alongside frontier-security concerns. The language, reported figures and causal account are the governor’s claims, not a Tonkawa voice, a neutral count, or proof that the requests were implemented.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Full transcribed letter read across printed pp. 110–112 in the edited volume. The archive page OCR and displayed text were inspected; the original Executive Record Book manuscript, federal response and any later appropriation or land transfer were not checked. The unrelated next letter beginning on p. 112 was excluded.",
    "publicationDate": "September 20, 1866 (document); edited volume publication date not established in this review",
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        "title": "Letter from J. W. Throckmorton to the U.S. Commissioner of Indian Affairs, September 20, 1866",
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        "publisher": "Indian Papers of Texas and the Southwest, vol. IV, no. 80, printed pp. 110–112; Texas History Trust / University of North Texas Libraries",
        "url": "https://archive.texashistorytrust.org/view/49759399/127/",
        "type": "Primary source",
        "topics": [
          "Tonkawa after the 1862 massacre",
          "Texas government",
          "Postwar relief and land"
        ],
        "annotation": "A contemporary state-executive letter asking federal officials to provide Tonkawa survivors with food, land, an agent and other assistance after their return to Texas. Throckmorton gives one official explanation for the attack and presents the survivors’ needs alongside frontier-security concerns. The language, reported figures and causal account are the governor’s claims, not a Tonkawa voice, a neutral count, or proof that the requests were implemented.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Full transcribed letter read across printed pp. 110–112 in the edited volume. The archive page OCR and displayed text were inspected; the original Executive Record Book manuscript, federal response and any later appropriation or land transfer were not checked. The unrelated next letter beginning on p. 112 was excluded.",
        "publicationDate": "September 20, 1866 (document); edited volume publication date not established in this review",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceKind": "Edited primary-source government correspondence"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-f726016914a92db7",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p4-revolt",
    "title": "Pueblo Revolt",
    "publisher": "Indian Pueblo Cultural Center",
    "url": "https://indianpueblo.org/pueblo-revolt/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Sovereignty",
      "Colonialism"
    ],
    "annotation": "August 6, 2021 public educational account by the Pueblo cultural institution. Read “Monthly Feature: Pueblo Revolt” and the Po’pay discussion for regional causes, intercommunity cooperation, and cultural survival. This is broader Pueblo context, not a detailed Acoma chronology. Books and videos recommended on the page were not counted as separately inspected sources.",
    "publicationDate": "2021-08-06",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Acoma Pueblo",
        "slug": "acoma-pueblo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Acoma Pueblo",
        "profileSlug": "acoma-pueblo",
        "profileOriginalId": 4,
        "sourceId": "p4-revolt",
        "profileAnchor": "source-4",
        "title": "Pueblo Revolt",
        "publisher": "Indian Pueblo Cultural Center",
        "url": "https://indianpueblo.org/pueblo-revolt/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Sovereignty",
          "Colonialism"
        ],
        "annotation": "August 6, 2021 public educational account by the Pueblo cultural institution. Read “Monthly Feature: Pueblo Revolt” and the Po’pay discussion for regional causes, intercommunity cooperation, and cultural survival. This is broader Pueblo context, not a detailed Acoma chronology. Books and videos recommended on the page were not counted as separately inspected sources.",
        "publicationDate": "2021-08-06",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-8bb9e8afe18bd590",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p310-s1",
    "title": "FAQs · Indian Pueblo Cultural Center",
    "url": "https://indianpueblo.org/faqs/",
    "publisher": "indianpueblo.org",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Pueblo",
        "slug": "pueblo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Pueblo",
        "profileSlug": "pueblo",
        "profileOriginalId": 310,
        "sourceId": "p310-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "FAQs · Indian Pueblo Cultural Center",
        "url": "https://indianpueblo.org/faqs/",
        "publisher": "indianpueblo.org",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-7c3624365d53b131",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p6-dokis-hydro-case",
    "title": "The Dokis First Nation and the Okikendawt Hydro Power Project",
    "publisher": "Indigenous Clean Energy / Indigenous Peoples Rights International / Business & Human Rights Resource Centre",
    "url": "https://media.business-humanrights.org/media/documents/Dokis_First_Nation_case_study.pdf",
    "type": "Reporting / interview",
    "topics": [
      "Community development",
      "Energy",
      "Stewardship"
    ],
    "annotation": "October 2024 case study, PDF pp.1–5 actually read: project background, methods, community involvement and decision making. Its methods state that Dokis held final edits and approvals. An affirmative project account, not an independent audit; financing records, underlying votes and environmental outcomes were not independently verified.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "publicationDate": "2024-10",
    "contentReviewScope": "PDF pages1–5, selected complete sections1–7: executive summary, background, methods, project overview, community setting and decision-making.",
    "accessNotes": "Public actual-content body/PDF selected pages were read without a login. October2024 affirmative case study by project/Indigenous/rights partners. Methods state Dokis held final edits/approvals. Underlying votes, finance, agreements, trust records and environmental audit not independently inspected. No sensitive practices or sites reproduced.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Dokis First Nation",
        "slug": "dokis-first-nation"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Dokis First Nation",
        "profileSlug": "dokis-first-nation",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "p6-dokis-hydro-case",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "The Dokis First Nation and the Okikendawt Hydro Power Project",
        "publisher": "Indigenous Clean Energy / Indigenous Peoples Rights International / Business & Human Rights Resource Centre",
        "url": "https://media.business-humanrights.org/media/documents/Dokis_First_Nation_case_study.pdf",
        "type": "Reporting / interview",
        "topics": [
          "Community development",
          "Energy",
          "Stewardship"
        ],
        "annotation": "October 2024 case study, PDF pp.1–5 actually read: project background, methods, community involvement and decision making. Its methods state that Dokis held final edits and approvals. An affirmative project account, not an independent audit; financing records, underlying votes and environmental outcomes were not independently verified.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "publicationDate": "2024-10",
        "contentReviewScope": "PDF pages1–5, selected complete sections1–7: executive summary, background, methods, project overview, community setting and decision-making.",
        "accessNotes": "Public actual-content body/PDF selected pages were read without a login. October2024 affirmative case study by project/Indigenous/rights partners. Methods state Dokis held final edits/approvals. Underlying votes, finance, agreements, trust records and environmental audit not independently inspected. No sensitive practices or sites reproduced."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-04359f6212fbb04e",
    "perspectives": [
      "Reporting / interview"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p76-s9",
    "title": "About — Indigenous Cultures Institute",
    "author": "Indigenous Cultures Institute",
    "publisher": "Indigenous Cultures Institute",
    "url": "https://indigenouscultures.org/about/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Miakan-Garza Band",
      "Community history",
      "Contemporary institutions"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Institute’s own account says it was founded by Miakan/Garza Band members and describes the Band’s family continuity and 2013 Texas legislative recognition. This is a first-party institutional description of the Miakan-Garza Band, distinct from Tāp Pīlam; the Institute is not presented here as a tribal government or as representing every Coahuiltecan-descended community.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the full substantive About page and its founder/organization sections. Linked profiles, presentations and legislative documents were not independently reviewed.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Coahuiltecan",
        "slug": "coahuiltecan"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Coahuiltecan",
        "profileSlug": "coahuiltecan",
        "profileOriginalId": 76,
        "sourceId": "p76-s9",
        "profileAnchor": "source-9",
        "title": "About — Indigenous Cultures Institute",
        "author": "Indigenous Cultures Institute",
        "publisher": "Indigenous Cultures Institute",
        "url": "https://indigenouscultures.org/about/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Miakan-Garza Band",
          "Community history",
          "Contemporary institutions"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Institute’s own account says it was founded by Miakan/Garza Band members and describes the Band’s family continuity and 2013 Texas legislative recognition. This is a first-party institutional description of the Miakan-Garza Band, distinct from Tāp Pīlam; the Institute is not presented here as a tribal government or as representing every Coahuiltecan-descended community.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the full substantive About page and its founder/organization sections. Linked profiles, presentations and legislative documents were not independently reviewed.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c54f4d4883e62511",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p76-s10",
    "title": "Coahuiltecan Language Reclamation Program",
    "author": "Indigenous Cultures Institute",
    "publisher": "Indigenous Cultures Institute",
    "url": "https://indigenouscultures.org/coahuiltecan-language/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / educational program",
    "topics": [
      "Language learning",
      "Community education"
    ],
    "annotation": "A first-party description of the Institute’s language-reclamation program, including its 2022 launch and later course-development activity. The same page contradicts itself by calling the language extinct while claiming fewer than 1,000 speakers; that speaker figure and status statement are not repeated as facts. This page documents the organization’s program, not a linguists’ consensus or every community’s language.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the full visible program page, including its internally inconsistent language-status sentence and the stated 2022–2025 program chronology. Linked dictionary, course materials and future class application were not inspected.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Coahuiltecan",
        "slug": "coahuiltecan"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Coahuiltecan",
        "profileSlug": "coahuiltecan",
        "profileOriginalId": 76,
        "sourceId": "p76-s10",
        "profileAnchor": "source-10",
        "title": "Coahuiltecan Language Reclamation Program",
        "author": "Indigenous Cultures Institute",
        "publisher": "Indigenous Cultures Institute",
        "url": "https://indigenouscultures.org/coahuiltecan-language/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / educational program",
        "topics": [
          "Language learning",
          "Community education"
        ],
        "annotation": "A first-party description of the Institute’s language-reclamation program, including its 2022 launch and later course-development activity. The same page contradicts itself by calling the language extinct while claiming fewer than 1,000 speakers; that speaker figure and status statement are not repeated as facts. This page documents the organization’s program, not a linguists’ consensus or every community’s language.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the full visible program page, including its internally inconsistent language-status sentence and the stated 2022–2025 program chronology. Linked dictionary, course materials and future class application were not inspected.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d4b3fc4a1eb135ff",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p76-s13",
    "title": "Three Ancestors Held by UT-Austin — Miakan-Garza Band statement",
    "author": "Indigenous Cultures Institute / Miakan-Garza Band",
    "publisher": "Indigenous Cultures Institute",
    "url": "https://indigenouscultures.org/reburial/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / first-person community statement",
    "topics": [
      "Repatriation",
      "Community priorities",
      "Institutional history"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Statement covers events through August 2022",
    "annotation": "A first-party Miakan-Garza account of a specific request to rebury three ancestors and the Band’s stated position. It documents that community’s own account of the dispute, not an independent legal determination, current case status, or shared position of all Coahuiltecan-descended peoples.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the full visible statement, including its dated chronology and quoted community position. The linked video, open letter, university correspondence and later developments were not inspected; no private family or sacred-site details are reproduced.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Coahuiltecan",
        "slug": "coahuiltecan"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Coahuiltecan",
        "profileSlug": "coahuiltecan",
        "profileOriginalId": 76,
        "sourceId": "p76-s13",
        "profileAnchor": "source-13",
        "title": "Three Ancestors Held by UT-Austin — Miakan-Garza Band statement",
        "author": "Indigenous Cultures Institute / Miakan-Garza Band",
        "publisher": "Indigenous Cultures Institute",
        "url": "https://indigenouscultures.org/reburial/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / first-person community statement",
        "topics": [
          "Repatriation",
          "Community priorities",
          "Institutional history"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Statement covers events through August 2022",
        "annotation": "A first-party Miakan-Garza account of a specific request to rebury three ancestors and the Band’s stated position. It documents that community’s own account of the dispute, not an independent legal determination, current case status, or shared position of all Coahuiltecan-descended peoples.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the full visible statement, including its dated chronology and quoted community position. The linked video, open letter, university correspondence and later developments were not inspected; no private family or sacred-site details are reproduced.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-6969f709ed3c8c60",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "lp185-council-springs-treaty-catalogue",
    "url": "https://digitreaties.org/treaties/treaty/175516187/",
    "title": "Ratified Indian Treaty 246 — Council Springs, 1846 (catalogue and related archival copies)",
    "publisher": "Indigenous Digital Archive Treaties Explorer / National Archives partnership",
    "type": "Archive / government catalogue",
    "topics": [
      "Treaty",
      "Archival description",
      "Texas",
      "1846 Council Springs treaty",
      "multinational treaty context",
      "Tonkawa under the recorded name Longwha"
    ],
    "annotation": "Supporting catalogue record for the multination 1846 treaty, including related National Archives file units and the March 8, 1847 ratification date. Its “Named Native nations” indexing does not list Lipan even though the catalogue title and treaty text do; this is recorded as a catalogue scope/indexing issue, not an inference about the treaty parties. Excluded from the substantive-work count because the treaty itself is counted once.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewScope": "The full visible catalogue record and its named-nation/present-day-nation fields were inspected. Related copies are not counted as separate works.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "sourceKind": "Supporting archival catalogue",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Lipan Apache",
        "slug": "lipan-apache"
      },
      {
        "name": "Tonkawa",
        "slug": "tonkawa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Lipan Apache",
        "profileSlug": "lipan-apache",
        "profileOriginalId": 185,
        "sourceId": "lp185-council-springs-treaty-catalogue",
        "profileAnchor": "source-19",
        "url": "https://digitreaties.org/treaties/treaty/175516187/",
        "title": "Ratified Indian Treaty 246 — Council Springs, 1846 (catalogue and related archival copies)",
        "publisher": "Indigenous Digital Archive Treaties Explorer / National Archives partnership",
        "type": "Archive / government catalogue",
        "topics": [
          "Treaty",
          "Archival description",
          "Texas"
        ],
        "annotation": "Supporting catalogue record for the multination 1846 treaty, including related National Archives file units and the March 8, 1847 ratification date. Its “Named Native nations” indexing does not list Lipan even though the catalogue title and treaty text do; this is recorded as a catalogue scope/indexing issue, not an inference about the treaty parties. Excluded from the substantive-work count because the treaty itself is counted once.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "The full visible catalogue record and its named-nation/present-day-nation fields were inspected. Related copies are not counted as separate works.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "sourceKind": "Supporting archival catalogue"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Tonkawa",
        "profileSlug": "tonkawa",
        "profileOriginalId": 394,
        "sourceId": "p394-s13",
        "profileAnchor": "source-13",
        "title": "Ratified Indian Treaty 246: Council Springs, May 15, 1846 — treaty text and archival record",
        "publisher": "National Archives and Records Administration and Indigenous Digital Archive (Museum of Indian Arts and Culture)",
        "author": "Catalog metadata and transcription project; treaty signatories are multiple nations",
        "url": "https://digitreaties.org/treaties/treaty/175516187/",
        "type": "Primary treaty text and archival record",
        "topics": [
          "1846 Council Springs treaty",
          "multinational treaty context",
          "Tonkawa under the recorded name Longwha"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Treaty concluded May 15, 1846; ratified March 8, 1847",
        "annotation": "The National Archives / Indigenous Digital Archive record supplies the treaty title, a scan viewer with transcribed text, and links to separate Senate and presidential ratification records. The treaty preamble and signatory pages name the Tonkawa as “Long-wha” / “Tonkaways” among multiple Native parties. Its articles record the U.S. government’s terms on trade, prisoners, criminal complaints, and proposed services. This is a federal treaty text in its own period language, not a Tonkawa-authored interpretation or proof of implementation. The archive’s normalized named-nation fields omit Tonkawa despite the title and treaty pages; that indexing discrepancy is retained.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible metadata and the scan viewer’s transcribed/OCR text for viewer pages 2–10: treaty preamble and articles (pages 2–7) plus signatory lists, including the Tonkawa/Tonkaways page (page 10). The 22-page archival object’s linked Senate advice-and-consent and presidential ratification instruments, other duplicate copies, and later implementation records were not inspected. No signatory marks were individually identified or interpreted.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-b2d6a600a94e5590",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government",
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "an15-h4",
    "title": "Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug First Nation: Mining, Consultation, Reconciliation and Law",
    "author": "Rachel Ariss and John Cutfeet",
    "publisher": "Indigenous Law Journal, University of Toronto",
    "url": "https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/ilj/article/view/27637",
    "readingUrl": "https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/ilj/article/download/27637/20368/62630",
    "type": "Community-coauthored scholarly article — selected introduction only",
    "topics": [
      "Historical disputes",
      "Legal perspectives",
      "Attribution",
      "Research leads"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "2011, Volume 10 Issue 1, printed journal imprint; landing page separately displays 2017-01-07",
    "annotation": "The actual introduction is useful but does not justify claiming the full analysis reviewed. Deeper retrieval redirected to explicit publisher emergency maintenance. Retain outside the substantive count pending fuller inspection;2017 record dating must not replace the 2011 journal imprint.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual PDF printed 1–4 only, including author notes, 2006 dispute introduction and analytical aims. Later historical/legal sections were not read. No valid local article PDF saved.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "countReason": "Partial introduction only; deeper historical analysis remains unread. Conservatively excluded rather than padding this bounded batch.",
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
        "title": "Actual selected PDF introduction",
        "url": "https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/ilj/article/download/27637/20368/62630",
        "scope": "Initially supplied printed 1–4; subsequent request returned publisher maintenance notice."
      }
    ],
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Anishininew",
        "slug": "anishininew"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Anishininew",
        "profileSlug": "anishininew",
        "profileOriginalId": 15,
        "sourceId": "an15-h4",
        "profileAnchor": "source-13",
        "title": "Kitchenuhmaykoosib Inninuwug First Nation: Mining, Consultation, Reconciliation and Law",
        "author": "Rachel Ariss and John Cutfeet",
        "publisher": "Indigenous Law Journal, University of Toronto",
        "url": "https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/ilj/article/view/27637",
        "readingUrl": "https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/ilj/article/download/27637/20368/62630",
        "type": "Community-coauthored scholarly article — selected introduction only",
        "topics": [
          "Historical disputes",
          "Legal perspectives",
          "Attribution",
          "Research leads"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "2011, Volume 10 Issue 1, printed journal imprint; landing page separately displays 2017-01-07",
        "annotation": "The actual introduction is useful but does not justify claiming the full analysis reviewed. Deeper retrieval redirected to explicit publisher emergency maintenance. Retain outside the substantive count pending fuller inspection;2017 record dating must not replace the 2011 journal imprint.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual PDF printed 1–4 only, including author notes, 2006 dispute introduction and analytical aims. Later historical/legal sections were not read. No valid local article PDF saved.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "countReason": "Partial introduction only; deeper historical analysis remains unread. Conservatively excluded rather than padding this bounded batch.",
        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "title": "Actual selected PDF introduction",
            "url": "https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/ilj/article/download/27637/20368/62630",
            "scope": "Initially supplied printed 1–4; subsequent request returned publisher maintenance notice."
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-e2a85af6c1bac1b2",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p21-s12",
    "title": "An Interview with Jeffery Darensbourg",
    "publisher": "Indigenous Mississippi",
    "author": "Sara Černe, interviewer; Jeffery U. Darensbourg, interviewee",
    "url": "https://indigenousmississippi.com/artists/an-interview-with-jeffery-darensbourg/",
    "type": "First-person interview / community perspective",
    "topics": [
      "Ishak identity",
      "Ishakkoy renewal",
      "Language and art",
      "Place",
      "Environment"
    ],
    "annotation": "An extended interview with Jeffery U. Darensbourg, whom the page identifies as an enrolled member of the Atakapa-Ishak Nation. It offers his personal perspective on Ishakkoy learning, writing, place and environmental change. Darensbourg explicitly marks some language etymologies and historical interpretations as speculation; those are not repeated as established fact.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read all six visible interview questions and answers and the author/interview context. Historical artworks, cited books and archival sources mentioned in the interview were not independently examined.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Atakapa",
        "slug": "atakapa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Atakapa",
        "profileSlug": "atakapa",
        "profileOriginalId": 21,
        "sourceId": "p21-s12",
        "profileAnchor": "source-12",
        "title": "An Interview with Jeffery Darensbourg",
        "publisher": "Indigenous Mississippi",
        "author": "Sara Černe, interviewer; Jeffery U. Darensbourg, interviewee",
        "url": "https://indigenousmississippi.com/artists/an-interview-with-jeffery-darensbourg/",
        "type": "First-person interview / community perspective",
        "topics": [
          "Ishak identity",
          "Ishakkoy renewal",
          "Language and art",
          "Place",
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    "publisher": "INPI",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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        "slug": "jakaltek"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Jakaltek",
        "profileSlug": "jakaltek",
        "profileOriginalId": 149,
        "sourceId": "p149-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "url": "https://www.gob.mx/inpi/articulos/musica-de-marimba-de-los-pueblos-jakalteko-y-chuj-de-chiapas-grabacion-en-linea?idiom=es",
        "title": "Música de marimba de los pueblos jakalteko y chuj",
        "publisher": "INPI",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-deb58a3058d17537",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p190-s2",
    "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/yokotan-chontal-de-tabasco/",
    "title": "Pueblo Chontal de Tabasco / Yokot’an",
    "publisher": "INPI",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Mactun",
        "slug": "mactun"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Mactun",
        "profileSlug": "mactun",
        "profileOriginalId": 190,
        "sourceId": "p190-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/yokotan-chontal-de-tabasco/",
        "title": "Pueblo Chontal de Tabasco / Yokot’an",
        "publisher": "INPI",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-defe7623202ac255",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p147-s1",
    "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/ixcateco/",
    "title": "Pueblo Ixcateco",
    "publisher": "INPI",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Ixcateco",
        "slug": "ixcateco"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Ixcateco",
        "profileSlug": "ixcateco",
        "profileOriginalId": 147,
        "sourceId": "p147-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/ixcateco/",
        "title": "Pueblo Ixcateco",
        "publisher": "INPI",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-f302b68defab9a3f",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p169-s1",
    "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/kiche/",
    "title": "Pueblo K’iche’",
    "publisher": "INPI",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "K'iche'",
        "slug": "kiche"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "K'iche'",
        "profileSlug": "kiche",
        "profileOriginalId": 169,
        "sourceId": "p169-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/kiche/",
        "title": "Pueblo K’iche’",
        "publisher": "INPI",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-03117c22b7ca01e6",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p156-s1",
    "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/kaqchikel/",
    "title": "Pueblo Kaqchikel",
    "publisher": "INPI",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kaqchikel",
        "slug": "kaqchikel"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kaqchikel",
        "profileSlug": "kaqchikel",
        "profileOriginalId": 156,
        "sourceId": "p156-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/kaqchikel/",
        "title": "Pueblo Kaqchikel",
        "publisher": "INPI",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-4e9aea23462f5bc1",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p166-s1",
    "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/kiliwa/",
    "title": "Pueblo Kiliwa",
    "publisher": "INPI",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kiliwa",
        "slug": "kiliwa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kiliwa",
        "profileSlug": "kiliwa",
        "profileOriginalId": 166,
        "sourceId": "p166-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/kiliwa/",
        "title": "Pueblo Kiliwa",
        "publisher": "INPI",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-ed8ac3763d0fcbc6",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p178-s1",
    "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/hach-winik-lacandon/",
    "title": "Pueblo Lacandón / Hach Winik",
    "publisher": "INPI",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Lacandón",
        "slug": "lacandon"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Lacandón",
        "profileSlug": "lacandon",
        "profileOriginalId": 178,
        "sourceId": "p178-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/hach-winik-lacandon/",
        "title": "Pueblo Lacandón / Hach Winik",
        "publisher": "INPI",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-80d1dd35a35ff748",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p205-s1",
    "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/mazahua/",
    "title": "Pueblo Mazahua",
    "publisher": "INPI",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Mazahua",
        "slug": "mazahua"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Mazahua",
        "profileSlug": "mazahua",
        "profileOriginalId": 205,
        "sourceId": "p205-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/mazahua/",
        "title": "Pueblo Mazahua",
        "publisher": "INPI",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-df9fb6fb3a508f87",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p204-s1",
    "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/yoreme-mayo/",
    "title": "Pueblo Yoreme / Mayo",
    "publisher": "INPI",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Mayo (Yoreme)",
        "slug": "mayo-yoreme"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Mayo (Yoreme)",
        "profileSlug": "mayo-yoreme",
        "profileOriginalId": 204,
        "sourceId": "p204-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "https://catalogo.inpi.gob.mx/yoreme-mayo/",
        "title": "Pueblo Yoreme / Mayo",
        "publisher": "INPI",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-92eaf0d35d4d1ecb",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "inpi",
    "title": "Atlas de los Pueblos Indígenas de México",
    "publisher": "INPI / INALI",
    "url": "https://atlas.inpi.gob.mx/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Directories",
      "Language",
      "Mexico"
    ],
    "annotation": "Spanish-language ethnographic, linguistic, audio, and geographic resources for Indigenous peoples of Mexico. Specific people-level articles appear on relevant profile pages.",
    "nations": [],
    "profileContexts": [],
    "sourceKey": "ref-2d3379f8e3a42ccb",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p217-s1",
    "title": "Anyukojm-Totontepec. Historia y cultura mixe.",
    "publisher": "inpi.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://www.inpi.gob.mx/gobmx-2023/Libro-Anyukojm-Totontepec-Historia-y-cultura-mixe-INPI.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Anyukojm-Totontepec. Historia y cultura mixe.” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Mixe",
        "slug": "mixe"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Mixe",
        "profileSlug": "mixe",
        "profileOriginalId": 217,
        "sourceId": "p217-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Anyukojm-Totontepec. Historia y cultura mixe.",
        "publisher": "inpi.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://www.inpi.gob.mx/gobmx-2023/Libro-Anyukojm-Totontepec-Historia-y-cultura-mixe-INPI.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Anyukojm-Totontepec. Historia y cultura mixe.” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c58577d39f55617e",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
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  {
    "id": "p217-s2",
    "title": "Aprende mixe",
    "publisher": "inpi.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://www.inpi.gob.mx/appmixe/escena8-home.html",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Aprende mixe” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Mixe",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Mixe",
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        "profileOriginalId": 217,
        "sourceId": "p217-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Aprende mixe",
        "publisher": "inpi.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://www.inpi.gob.mx/appmixe/escena8-home.html",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Aprende mixe” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-f25cf600ae18d6c0",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p218-s3",
    "title": "Diálogo con los pueblos amuzgo (ñomndaa) y mixteco (ñu’uu savi). Xochistlahuaca, Guerrero. – Diálogo con los Pueblos Indígenas | Gobierno de México",
    "publisher": "inpi.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://www.inpi.gob.mx/dialogos/dialogo-con-los-pueblos-amuzgo-nomndaa-y-mixteco-nuuu-savi/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Government"
    ],
    "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “Diálogo con los pueblos amuzgo (ñomndaa) y mixteco (ñu’uu savi). Xochistlahuaca, Guerrero. – Diálogo con los Pueblos Indígenas | Gobierno de México” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Mixtec",
        "slug": "mixtec"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Mixtec",
        "profileSlug": "mixtec",
        "profileOriginalId": 218,
        "sourceId": "p218-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Diálogo con los pueblos amuzgo (ñomndaa) y mixteco (ñu’uu savi). Xochistlahuaca, Guerrero. – Diálogo con los Pueblos Indígenas | Gobierno de México",
        "publisher": "inpi.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://www.inpi.gob.mx/dialogos/dialogo-con-los-pueblos-amuzgo-nomndaa-y-mixteco-nuuu-savi/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Government"
        ],
        "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “Diálogo con los pueblos amuzgo (ñomndaa) y mixteco (ñu’uu savi). Xochistlahuaca, Guerrero. – Diálogo con los Pueblos Indígenas | Gobierno de México” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-4393bc817b1c7034",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p273-s1",
    "title": "Diálogo con los Pueblos Otomí y Tepehua. Tenango de Doria, Hidalgo. – Diálogo con los Pueblos Indígenas | Gobierno de México",
    "publisher": "inpi.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://www.inpi.gob.mx/dialogos/dialogo-con-los-pueblos-otomi-y-tepehua-tenango-de-doria-hidalgo/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Government"
    ],
    "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “Diálogo con los Pueblos Otomí y Tepehua. Tenango de Doria, Hidalgo. – Diálogo con los Pueblos Indígenas | Gobierno de México” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Otomí",
        "slug": "otomi"
      },
      {
        "name": "Tepehua",
        "slug": "tepehua"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Otomí",
        "profileSlug": "otomi",
        "profileOriginalId": 273,
        "sourceId": "p273-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Diálogo con los Pueblos Otomí y Tepehua. Tenango de Doria, Hidalgo. – Diálogo con los Pueblos Indígenas | Gobierno de México",
        "publisher": "inpi.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://www.inpi.gob.mx/dialogos/dialogo-con-los-pueblos-otomi-y-tepehua-tenango-de-doria-hidalgo/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Government"
        ],
        "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “Diálogo con los Pueblos Otomí y Tepehua. Tenango de Doria, Hidalgo. – Diálogo con los Pueblos Indígenas | Gobierno de México” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Tepehua",
        "profileSlug": "tepehua",
        "profileOriginalId": 377,
        "sourceId": "p377-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Diálogo con los Pueblos Otomí y Tepehua. Tenango de Doria, Hidalgo. – Diálogo con los Pueblos Indígenas | Gobierno de México",
        "publisher": "inpi.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://www.inpi.gob.mx/dialogos/dialogo-con-los-pueblos-otomi-y-tepehua-tenango-de-doria-hidalgo/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Government"
        ],
        "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “Diálogo con los Pueblos Otomí y Tepehua. Tenango de Doria, Hidalgo. – Diálogo con los Pueblos Indígenas | Gobierno de México” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-9fae02b284f123b1",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p273-s2",
    "title": "Diálogo con los Pueblos otomí, náhuatl, totonaco y tepehua. Pahuatlán, Puebla. – Diálogo con los Pueblos Indígenas | Gobierno de México",
    "publisher": "inpi.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://www.inpi.gob.mx/dialogos/dialogo-con-los-pueblos-otomi-nahuatl-totonaco-y-tepehua-pahuatlan-puebla/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Government"
    ],
    "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “Diálogo con los Pueblos otomí, náhuatl, totonaco y tepehua. Pahuatlán, Puebla. – Diálogo con los Pueblos Indígenas | Gobierno de México” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Otomí",
        "slug": "otomi"
      },
      {
        "name": "Tepehua",
        "slug": "tepehua"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Otomí",
        "profileSlug": "otomi",
        "profileOriginalId": 273,
        "sourceId": "p273-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Diálogo con los Pueblos otomí, náhuatl, totonaco y tepehua. Pahuatlán, Puebla. – Diálogo con los Pueblos Indígenas | Gobierno de México",
        "publisher": "inpi.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://www.inpi.gob.mx/dialogos/dialogo-con-los-pueblos-otomi-nahuatl-totonaco-y-tepehua-pahuatlan-puebla/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Government"
        ],
        "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “Diálogo con los Pueblos otomí, náhuatl, totonaco y tepehua. Pahuatlán, Puebla. – Diálogo con los Pueblos Indígenas | Gobierno de México” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Tepehua",
        "profileSlug": "tepehua",
        "profileOriginalId": 377,
        "sourceId": "p377-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Diálogo con los Pueblos otomí, náhuatl, totonaco y tepehua. Pahuatlán, Puebla. – Diálogo con los Pueblos Indígenas | Gobierno de México",
        "publisher": "inpi.gob.mx",
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        ]
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-03988b404b210dba",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p165-s13",
    "title": "Kickapoo — Atlas de las lenguas indígenas de México",
    "publisher": "Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas (INALI)",
    "url": "https://atlas.inali.gob.mx/variantes/ficha/010101",
    "type": "Government / language reference",
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      "Kickapoo language",
      "Coahuila",
      "Language documentation"
    ],
    "annotation": "This Mexican government language-atlas page identifies the Kickapoo language in Múzquiz, Coahuila, links to the INALI phonology study, and summarizes historical/language material. Its high-risk classification and speaker figures rely on 2000 and 2010 census-era data; those figures are dated and are not presented here as current. The page also includes interpretive claims about cultural change that are not treated as established fact. Retained as a dated guide to the language-resource trail, not as a substantive source for the profile target.",
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    "contentReviewScope": "Page sections on history, neighboring languages, revitalization, risk methodology, migration, and bibliography links read. Underlying 2000/2010 census data not independently recalculated.",
    "accessNotes": "Public INALI atlas page; Spanish language; underlying linked study reviewed separately as p165-s12.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "countReason": "Useful dated government language-reference page, but its data are old and it partly points to the substantive INALI study already counted.",
    "nations": [
      {
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        "slug": "kickapoo"
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileAnchor": "source-13",
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        "topics": [
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          "Language documentation"
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        "annotation": "This Mexican government language-atlas page identifies the Kickapoo language in Múzquiz, Coahuila, links to the INALI phonology study, and summarizes historical/language material. Its high-risk classification and speaker figures rely on 2000 and 2010 census-era data; those figures are dated and are not presented here as current. The page also includes interpretive claims about cultural change that are not treated as established fact. Retained as a dated guide to the language-resource trail, not as a substantive source for the profile target.",
        "publicationDate": "Copyright 2016; census figures cited are from 2000 and 2010",
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        "accessNotes": "Public INALI atlas page; Spanish language; underlying linked study reviewed separately as p165-s12.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "countReason": "Useful dated government language-reference page, but its data are old and it partly points to the substantive INALI study already counted."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-0a5f3a15382c6eca",
    "perspectives": [
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  {
    "id": "am13-l2",
    "title": "Diccionario ñòmndaá–ñòmtscō, ñòmtscō–ñòmndaá: amuzgo–español, español–amuzgo. Variedad lingüística de Xochistlahuaca, Guerrero",
    "author": "Moisés Zeferino de Jesús García",
    "publisher": "Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas; Antropología y Lingüística Aplicada, S.C.",
    "url": "https://site.inali.gob.mx/publicaciones/diccionario_amuzgo.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-authored / government publication",
    "topics": [
      "Language",
      "Community scholarship",
      "Writing",
      "Education"
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    "annotation": "A Xochistlahuaca speaker’s bilingual dictionary explains its community consultations, educational purposes and choices for representing tones and syllables. Selected introductory and orthographic pages were read, rather than the entire word list. Its statements about vitality belong to the author’s 2012 account.",
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    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
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        "sourceId": "am13-l2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-4",
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        "author": "Moisés Zeferino de Jesús García",
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    ],
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    "perspectives": [
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  {
    "id": "p13-s3",
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    "annotation": "Small courtesy-phrase learning resource credited to Yanneth Guerrero Valentín. The printed text was reviewed; no audio listening or pronunciation validation is claimed. It remains outside the substantive target.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
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    "id": "ak-inpi",
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      "Refuge",
      "Community life"
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    "annotation": "Read all substantive ethnographic sections through the research tool. A Mexico-centered account of settlement, local institutions, livelihoods, clothing and public celebrations. Its undated present-tense generalizations are not a current survey. The history section places 1982 events before an ensuing reference to 1981; that sequence is not adopted. Empty headings supply no evidence. An ordinary automated fetch failed, which does not establish a reader paywall.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete substantive webpage text; no linked audio, video or image collection reviewed.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
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        "annotation": "Read all substantive ethnographic sections through the research tool. A Mexico-centered account of settlement, local institutions, livelihoods, clothing and public celebrations. Its undated present-tense generalizations are not a current survey. The history section places 1982 events before an ensuing reference to 1981; that sequence is not adopted. Empty headings supply no evidence. An ordinary automated fetch failed, which does not establish a reader paywall.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete substantive webpage text; no linked audio, video or image collection reviewed.",
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    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Livelihoods",
      "Clothing"
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    "annotation": "Ethnographic overview provides qatanum self-designation, work, dress and adaptation in Mexican settlements. Treat its generalized cultural descriptions as examples, rather than universal practices; full indexed text was inspected.",
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          "Livelihoods",
          "Clothing"
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        "annotation": "Ethnographic overview provides qatanum self-designation, work, dress and adaptation in Mexican settlements. Treat its generalized cultural descriptions as examples, rather than universal practices; full indexed text was inspected.",
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      "Livelihoods",
      "Foodways"
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    "annotation": "Detailed account of Ayapa's coastal setting, work, cacao drinks and patron-saint celebrations. Full indexed text was inspected; its speculative language-origin claim is excluded from this profile.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Ayapaneco",
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        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
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        "publisher": "Instituto Nacional de los Pueblos Indígenas",
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          "Homelands",
          "Livelihoods",
          "Foodways"
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        "annotation": "Detailed account of Ayapa's coastal setting, work, cacao drinks and patron-saint celebrations. Full indexed text was inspected; its speculative language-origin claim is excluded from this profile.",
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      "History"
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      "Contemporary life"
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    "annotation": "An Inuit-led introduction to Inuit in Canada and the four regions of Inuit Nunangat. Read regional organizations alongside this national perspective.",
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    "id": "p142-s2",
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    "id": "p143-s1",
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        "reviewScope": "Publisher’s eight-page introductory sample; the full book is a further reading option.",
        "published": "2000",
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    "title": "Historical Sketches of the Several Indian Tribes in Louisiana: Adaize account",
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    "author": "John Sibley",
    "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/American_state_papers_%28IA_americanstatepap01unit%29.pdf#page=52",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
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      "Colonial records"
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    "annotation": "1805 account, communicated with Jefferson's 1806 message; inspected in a dated 1808 Boston reprint, printed pp. 42–44, especially the complete Adaize entry on p. 44 (PDF p. 52). Sibley distinguishes the community at Lac Macdon from the old Spanish establishment and describes multilingualism. His estimate concerns men, not the whole population. This is an official observer's account, containing judgments and secondhand claims; it is not an independently verified census or a tribal-authored history.",
    "publicationDate": "1808",
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    "title": "El sistema fonológico del Kickapoo de Coahuila analizado desde las metodologías distribucional y funcional",
    "publisher": "José Luis Moctezuma Zamarrón and Fernando Nava López; Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas (INALI)",
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    "annotation": "A substantial Spanish-language study combines a short ethnographic overview of the El Nacimiento community with two phonological analyses of the Coahuila variety and a chapter on a practical writing system. The author reports six months of fieldwork in 1980–1983 and later visits in 1988 and 2010; a later chapter describes consultation and community decision-making in developing a practical alphabet. These are dated, author-attributed observations, not a measure of present language use or a universal account of every Kickapoo community. Restricted cultural descriptions were excluded from the atlas synthesis.",
    "publicationDate": "2011",
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    "contentReviewScope": "Selected sections in the 146-page PDF: printed pages 13–23 (method, community geography/history and economic context), 30–45 (social organization, language-use description), and 109–120 (practical alphabet). Other chapters and restricted cultural descriptions were not used.",
    "accessNotes": "Public PDF hosted by INALI; all-rights-reserved notice appears in the publication. Link only; no text or figures reproduced.",
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        "title": "El sistema fonológico del Kickapoo de Coahuila analizado desde las metodologías distribucional y funcional",
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        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Selected sections in the 146-page PDF: printed pages 13–23 (method, community geography/history and economic context), 30–45 (social organization, language-use description), and 109–120 (practical alphabet). Other chapters and restricted cultural descriptions were not used.",
        "accessNotes": "Public PDF hosted by INALI; all-rights-reserved notice appears in the publication. Link only; no text or figures reproduced.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
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    "sourceKey": "ref-6c15db237c8b99d5",
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    "title": "New Familiar Abenakis and English Dialogues",
    "publisher": "Joseph Laurent / Léger Brousseau; public-domain scan hosted by Internet Archive",
    "url": "https://archive.org/details/newfamiliaraben01laurgoog",
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    "topics": [
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      "Primary records"
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    "annotation": "1884 Abenaki-authored book. Inspected title pages, preface pp. 5–6, alphabet and opening pronunciation material through public-domain OCR. Laurent identifies teaching English to young Abenaki and preserving Abenaki as purposes. The complete dictionary and etymologies have not been reviewed; spelling and colonial-era terms need historical context.",
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          "Primary records"
        ],
        "annotation": "1884 Abenaki-authored book. Inspected title pages, preface pp. 5–6, alphabet and opening pronunciation material through public-domain OCR. Laurent identifies teaching English to young Abenaki and preserving Abenaki as purposes. The complete dictionary and etymologies have not been reviewed; spelling and colonial-era terms need historical context.",
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        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
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    "sourceKey": "ref-63be67ba649648f0",
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  {
    "id": "ar18-n4",
    "title": "Restorying Northern Arapaho food sovereignty",
    "author": "Melvin L. Arthur and Christine M. Porter",
    "publisher": "Journal of Agriculture, Food Systems, and Community Development / Lyson Center for Civic Agriculture and Food Systems",
    "url": "https://foodsystemsjournal.org/index.php/fsj/article/view/754",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Community-authored research",
      "Food sovereignty",
      "Historical interpretation",
      "Research methods"
    ],
    "annotation": "Arthur explicitly writes as a Northern Arapaho member. With Porter, he offers situated qualitative and historical research on food sovereignty. Neither a government statement, representative survey nor clinical-outcomes study; shared Wind River projects do not merge the two Nations.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual 16-page article: imprint and selected printed 69–73, 80–81 (PDF 1–5, 12–13), including authorship, methods and conclusion. Other history sections not fully reviewed.",
    "publicationDate": "Published online November 11, 2019; Fall 2019, volume 9, supplement 2, pages 69–84. Later repository dates are not original publication",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
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        "scope": "Actual selected article pages and original imprint read; same work as the landing page."
      }
    ],
    "rightsNote": "Publisher identifies author copyright and CC BY 4.0; no participant quotations, figures or media reproduced.",
    "countReason": "Substantive original research with explicit Northern Arapaho authorship and community-specific analysis, beyond a listing or abstract.",
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        "url": "https://foodsystemsjournal.org/index.php/fsj/article/view/754",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
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          "Food sovereignty",
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          "Research methods"
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        "annotation": "Arthur explicitly writes as a Northern Arapaho member. With Porter, he offers situated qualitative and historical research on food sovereignty. Neither a government statement, representative survey nor clinical-outcomes study; shared Wind River projects do not merge the two Nations.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual 16-page article: imprint and selected printed 69–73, 80–81 (PDF 1–5, 12–13), including authorship, methods and conclusion. Other history sections not fully reviewed.",
        "publicationDate": "Published online November 11, 2019; Fall 2019, volume 9, supplement 2, pages 69–84. Later repository dates are not original publication",
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          }
        ],
        "rightsNote": "Publisher identifies author copyright and CC BY 4.0; no participant quotations, figures or media reproduced.",
        "countReason": "Substantive original research with explicit Northern Arapaho authorship and community-specific analysis, beyond a listing or abstract."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d8ad7710974ade3e",
    "perspectives": [
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  {
    "id": "p151-s11",
    "url": "https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/jar.44.3.3630262",
    "title": "The Linguistic Position of Jumano",
    "publisher": "Journal of Anthropological Research / University of Chicago Press",
    "author": "Nancy P. Hickerson",
    "type": "Scholarly article abstract / further reading",
    "topics": [
      "Language history",
      "Scholarly debate"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "1988",
    "annotation": "The abstract summarizes Hickerson’s argument for a Tanoan connection and records competing linguistic affiliations. The full article requires subscription, institutional access, or purchase and was not inspected; no linguistic conclusion is adopted from the abstract alone.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "The abstract, publication metadata, and displayed access terms were read. The complete article was not accessed.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "sourceId": "p151-s11",
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        "url": "https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/jar.44.3.3630262",
        "title": "The Linguistic Position of Jumano",
        "publisher": "Journal of Anthropological Research / University of Chicago Press",
        "author": "Nancy P. Hickerson",
        "type": "Scholarly article abstract / further reading",
        "topics": [
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        "publicationDate": "1988",
        "annotation": "The abstract summarizes Hickerson’s argument for a Tanoan connection and records competing linguistic affiliations. The full article requires subscription, institutional access, or purchase and was not inspected; no linguistic conclusion is adopted from the abstract alone.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
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        "contentReviewScope": "The abstract, publication metadata, and displayed access terms were read. The complete article was not accessed.",
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    "id": "ac-history-4",
    "title": "Traders and Raiders: Aspects of Trans-Basin and California-Plateau Commerce, 1800–1830",
    "publisher": "Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 3(1), pp. 127–137 / UC eScholarship",
    "author": "Thomas N. Layton",
    "url": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt3793q75r/qt3793q75r_noSplash_bee433ed446bb01d884018abb42333e8.pdf",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
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      "Violence and captivity",
      "Archaeology"
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    "annotation": "1981 article; closely read printed pp. 127–131 and checked the later discussion on pp. 134–135. Layton combines earlier ethnography and travel accounts to examine exchange, horses, and captive-taking across a large region. He identifies uneven evidence and explicitly states that the predicted settlement changes had not been investigated in Pit River territory. His Surprise Valley archaeological examples cannot serve as direct evidence of an Achumawi settlement shift.",
    "publicationDate": "1981",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "sourceId": "ac-history-4",
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        "title": "Traders and Raiders: Aspects of Trans-Basin and California-Plateau Commerce, 1800–1830",
        "publisher": "Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology 3(1), pp. 127–137 / UC eScholarship",
        "author": "Thomas N. Layton",
        "url": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt3793q75r/qt3793q75r_noSplash_bee433ed446bb01d884018abb42333e8.pdf",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Trade",
          "Violence and captivity",
          "Archaeology"
        ],
        "annotation": "1981 article; closely read printed pp. 127–131 and checked the later discussion on pp. 134–135. Layton combines earlier ethnography and travel accounts to examine exchange, horses, and captive-taking across a large region. He identifies uneven evidence and explicitly states that the predicted settlement changes had not been investigated in Pit River territory. His Surprise Valley archaeological examples cannot serve as direct evidence of an Achumawi settlement shift.",
        "publicationDate": "1981",
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        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-2a40ec9bce7f3089",
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  {
    "id": "ac-history-5",
    "title": "The Achumawi Life-Force",
    "publisher": "Journal of California Anthropology 2(1), pp. 60–63 / UC eScholarship",
    "author": "Jaime de Angulo; translated by Annette Boushey",
    "url": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt5b313642/qt5b313642_noSplash_425eb182ca392e0f043081d863756391.pdf",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
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      "Community voices",
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    "annotation": "Read all four pages of the 1975 English translation, excerpted from a 1928 French essay. De Angulo presents reported conversations alongside his own speculative theories and period stereotypes. This is evidence of a mediated historical encounter, not a complete or community-approved account of present belief. The profile proposal discusses relationships and representation without reproducing ritual wording, offerings, or instructions contained in the essay.",
    "publicationDate": "1975",
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    "nations": [
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        "title": "The Achumawi Life-Force",
        "publisher": "Journal of California Anthropology 2(1), pp. 60–63 / UC eScholarship",
        "author": "Jaime de Angulo; translated by Annette Boushey",
        "url": "https://escholarship.org/content/qt5b313642/qt5b313642_noSplash_425eb182ca392e0f043081d863756391.pdf",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
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        ],
        "annotation": "Read all four pages of the 1975 English translation, excerpted from a 1928 French essay. De Angulo presents reported conversations alongside his own speculative theories and period stereotypes. This is evidence of a mediated historical encounter, not a complete or community-approved account of present belief. The profile proposal discusses relationships and representation without reproducing ritual wording, offerings, or instructions contained in the essay.",
        "publicationDate": "1975",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c8947921714e92d6",
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  {
    "id": "p28-camas",
    "title": "Strengthening Relationships to Traditional Foodways: Adapting Food Practices Through Camas Cultivation Experiments on the Fort Hall Indian Reservation",
    "publisher": "Journal of Ethnobiology / SAGE",
    "url": "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/02780771231176361",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Food sovereignty",
      "History",
      "Stewardship"
    ],
    "annotation": "Sidney Fellows, Georgia Hart-Fredeluces, Nolan Brown, and Morey Burnham, 2023. Tribal–university collaboration; read “Postcolonial Suppression,” partnership methods, and conclusions. Connects restricted food access and 1878 conflict to cultivation research, while identifying biological uncertainties. Historical discussion is a synthesis, not a complete war history.",
    "author": "Sidney Fellows; Georgia Hart-Fredeluces; Nolan Brown; Morey Burnham",
    "publicationDate": "2023-06-08",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "title": "Strengthening Relationships to Traditional Foodways: Adapting Food Practices Through Camas Cultivation Experiments on the Fort Hall Indian Reservation",
        "publisher": "Journal of Ethnobiology / SAGE",
        "url": "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/02780771231176361",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
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          "Stewardship"
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        "annotation": "Sidney Fellows, Georgia Hart-Fredeluces, Nolan Brown, and Morey Burnham, 2023. Tribal–university collaboration; read “Postcolonial Suppression,” partnership methods, and conclusions. Connects restricted food access and 1878 conflict to cultivation research, while identifying biological uncertainties. Historical discussion is a synthesis, not a complete war history.",
        "author": "Sidney Fellows; Georgia Hart-Fredeluces; Nolan Brown; Morey Burnham",
        "publicationDate": "2023-06-08",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
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    "sourceKey": "ref-2fa6013ff0182d01",
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  {
    "id": "p30-ethnobotany",
    "title": "Hɔhka Moluni: Creativity and Continuity in the Linguistic and Cultural Reclamation of Tunica-Biloxi Ethnobotany",
    "publisher": "Journal of Ethnobiology 46(1), SAGE",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/02780771251411950",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
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      "Language",
      "Contemporary",
      "Homelands"
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    "annotation": "Coauthored by tribal members and academic collaborators. Reviewed the project methodology, Elisabeth Pierite’s account, restoration discussion, and footnote 1. It connects basketry and plant relationships with a developing ethnobotany guidebook; the authors explicitly identify its Indigenous-language content as Tunica. The article describes work in progress, not a finished guidebook.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "authors": [
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      "Rebecca J. Moore",
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    "publicationDate": "2026",
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        "title": "Hɔhka Moluni: Creativity and Continuity in the Linguistic and Cultural Reclamation of Tunica-Biloxi Ethnobotany",
        "publisher": "Journal of Ethnobiology 46(1), SAGE",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.1177/02780771251411950",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
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          "Language",
          "Contemporary",
          "Homelands"
        ],
        "annotation": "Coauthored by tribal members and academic collaborators. Reviewed the project methodology, Elisabeth Pierite’s account, restoration discussion, and footnote 1. It connects basketry and plant relationships with a developing ethnobotany guidebook; the authors explicitly identify its Indigenous-language content as Tunica. The article describes work in progress, not a finished guidebook.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
        "authors": [
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          "Rebecca J. Moore",
          "Laura L. Morgan",
          "Elisabeth M. Pierite",
          "Nathan A. Wendte"
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        "publicationDate": "2026"
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    "sourceKey": "ref-93309818fb27eba3",
    "perspectives": [
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  {
    "id": "p255-s2",
    "title": "Northern Paiute Texts: Introduction1 | International Journal of American Linguistics: Vol 86, No S1",
    "publisher": "journals.uchicago.edu",
    "url": "https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/707224",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Northern Paiute Texts: Introduction1 | International Journal of American Linguistics: Vol 86, No S1” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Northern Paiute Texts: Introduction1 | International Journal of American Linguistics: Vol 86, No S1” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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        "profileAnchor": "source-5",
        "title": "Northern Paiute Texts: Introduction",
        "url": "https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/full/10.1086/707224",
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        "publisher": "International Journal of American Linguistics 86(S1), May29,2020",
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        "contentReviewScope": "Abstract and sections1–3 (history/background, dialect geography, documentation history), lines33–101; selected section4 text through line178 also exposed/read. Later article sections and individual contributed narratives are not claimed inspected. Page identifies article as Free; actual full-text HTML accessible.",
        "annotation": "The editors describe collaboration with several speech communities and documentation across varieties. They distinguish northern and southern dialect groupings while warning that reservation-era movement makes older dialect geography difficult to reconstruct. This is one introduction, not inspection of every text in the volume.",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
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          "Community collaboration"
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Northern Paiute Texts: Introduction1 | International Journal of American Linguistics: Vol 86, No S1” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Northern Paiute Texts: Introduction1 | International Journal of American Linguistics: Vol 86, No S1” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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  {
    "id": "p265-s24",
    "title": "Leech Lake Band of Chippewa Indians v. Herbst, 334 F. Supp. 1001 (D. Minn. 1971)",
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    "publisher": "Justia, reproducing a reported federal district-court opinion",
    "url": "https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/FSupp/334/1001/1743720/",
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      "1855, 1864, and 1867 treaties",
      "Nelson Act",
      "Treaty fishing, hunting, and wild-rice rights",
      "Reservation status"
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    "annotation": "The complete reported opinion addresses whether Leech Lake Band members could fish, hunt, and gather wild rice on public lands and waters within the Leech Lake Reservation free from Minnesota game and fish laws. The court held that treaty rights had not been abrogated by the Nelson Act and declared those activities protected on the specified public lands and waters. The opinion did not accept the Band’s claim to exclusive regulatory authority over all fishing, hunting, and ricing. This is a dated judicial holding in a particular case, not a statement of current regulations or a substitute for later law.",
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    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
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        "title": "Leech Lake Band of Chippewa Indians v. Herbst, 334 F. Supp. 1001 (D. Minn. 1971)",
        "author": "U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota, Chief Judge Edward J. Devitt",
        "publisher": "Justia, reproducing a reported federal district-court opinion",
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        "annotation": "The complete reported opinion addresses whether Leech Lake Band members could fish, hunt, and gather wild rice on public lands and waters within the Leech Lake Reservation free from Minnesota game and fish laws. The court held that treaty rights had not been abrogated by the Nelson Act and declared those activities protected on the specified public lands and waters. The opinion did not accept the Band’s claim to exclusive regulatory authority over all fishing, hunting, and ricing. This is a dated judicial holding in a particular case, not a statement of current regulations or a substitute for later law.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the full opinion and notes (reported text at pages 1001–1010; Justia lines 38–143). The opinion recounts the litigants’ positions, testimony, treaty/legal analysis, and the court’s narrow declaratory judgment. The 1855/1864/1867 treaty originals, trial exhibits, and later proceedings were not independently inspected in this entry.",
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    "sourceKey": "ref-f92088ce3f0d9ebd",
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  {
    "id": "p265-s25",
    "title": "State v. Forge, 262 N.W.2d 341 (Minn. 1977)",
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    "publisher": "Justia, reproducing a reported Minnesota Supreme Court opinion",
    "url": "https://law.justia.com/cases/minnesota/supreme-court/1977/46473-1.html",
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      "Nelson Act",
      "1973 settlement and fishing-license statute"
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    "annotation": "The full opinion recounts the Leech Lake Band’s 1969 federal lawsuit, the 1971 Herbst decision, the 1973 settlement and consent judgment, and challenges to Minnesota’s reservation fishing stamp. The Minnesota Supreme Court held that Minnesota Chippewa Tribe members retained treaty rights and upheld the 1973 statutory compromise and the convictions of nonmembers who fished without the stamp. This later ruling supplies important historical context for the 1971 opinion; it does not establish every present-day regulation or decide all treaty-right questions.",
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    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
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    "url": "https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/minnesota/mndce/0%3A2022cv00170/198523/48/",
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      "1854 Treaty of La Pointe",
      "treaty usufructuary rights",
      "Forest Service land exchange",
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    "annotation": "In a challenge to a Forest Service land exchange for the proposed NorthMet mine, the District Court denied PolyMet’s motion to dismiss. At this pleading-stage ruling, it accepted the complaint’s allegation that the exchange could remove access to 6,650 acres used for the Band’s treaty rights and held that the Band had standing to assert its own 1854 Treaty usufructuary interests; those rights were not exclusively individual member rights. This is not a decision on the merits of the land exchange or the ultimate project outcome. The alleged access loss is described as a complaint allegation, not a factual finding.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the full 18-page opinion as reproduced on Justia, including the docket/date and disposition (lines 38–50), the complaint’s background and stated alleged injury (lines 51–63), the treaty and tribal-right analysis (lines 64–98), and the order denying dismissal (lines 103–110). The complaint and docket exhibits, Forest Service Record of Decision, environmental review, and later case history were not independently inspected.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
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        "publisher": "Justia, reproducing the federal district-court order",
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        "annotation": "A regional reference profile covering the peoples named in its title. Read its geographical and publication context before applying its account to an individual community; the shared listing does not make these peoples interchangeable.",
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Kainayssini (Elder Declaration of 1988) | Kainai Board of Education” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Kainayssini (Elder Declaration of 1988) | Kainai Board of Education” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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      "Identity",
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      "Contemporary life"
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “About Us - Kalinago Affairs” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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    "topics": [
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      "History",
      "Culture"
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    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
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    "topics": [
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      "Community institutions",
      "Homelands"
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    "annotation": "The Tribe’s own account connects history, community wellbeing and its relationship with the Pend Oreille country. The1991 vision is an aspiration, not proof that every goal was later realized.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete public main body lines 33–76 read, including historical hardship, the explicitly aspirational1991 vision statement and homeland/reservation narrative. Present totals, business counts, income, population and legal land status were not adopted.",
    "accessNotes": "Actual selected public content inspected without account or subscription; linked original records, media and cited publications remain outside this review unless expressly stated.",
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    "contentReviewScope": "The full one-page statement was read. Its genealogy and DNA comments are represented as the council’s own guidance; the Atlas does not treat genetic testing as a test of Indigenous identity or citizenship.",
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    "annotation": "A dated community announcement reports the July 2026 unveiling of a revised Karankawa marker and lists corrections sought by women it identifies with the Hawk Clan. It is evidence of that publication’s position and account of its participation, not a substitute for the marker text or a statement by every Karankawa-descendant community.",
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    "title": "Tribal Historic Preservation",
    "publisher": "Keweenaw Bay Indian Community",
    "url": "https://www.kbic-nsn.gov/departments/tribal-historic-preservation/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Cultural preservation",
      "Archives",
      "Community institutions"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Community explains its preservation office and explicitly distinguishes public description from restricted knowledge. Its administrative legal summary is attributed, not independently audited; no protected archive content is reproduced.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual project-history and archive text lines 213–220 read, especially 2005 office creation, mission, archive materials and restrictions. Private/archive contents, requests, sensitive locations and linked materials not investigated.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Keweenaw Bay Indian Community",
        "slug": "keweenaw-bay-indian-community"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Keweenaw Bay Indian Community",
        "profileSlug": "keweenaw-bay-indian-community",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "c3-kb-preservation",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Tribal Historic Preservation",
        "publisher": "Keweenaw Bay Indian Community",
        "url": "https://www.kbic-nsn.gov/departments/tribal-historic-preservation/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Cultural preservation",
          "Archives",
          "Community institutions"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Community explains its preservation office and explicitly distinguishes public description from restricted knowledge. Its administrative legal summary is attributed, not independently audited; no protected archive content is reproduced.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual project-history and archive text lines 213–220 read, especially 2005 office creation, mission, archive materials and restrictions. Private/archive contents, requests, sensitive locations and linked materials not investigated.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-6069c56aa1ed389e",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "c3-kb-health",
    "title": "About Us — Health Services",
    "publisher": "Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Health and Human Services",
    "url": "https://kbichealth.net/about-us/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Community health history",
      "Institution building"
    ],
    "annotation": "A community health institution recounts its own development. Broad national-first claims and undated service comparisons are not repeated; this is historical/institutional orientation rather than clinical guidance or an access guarantee.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual mission/vision and history body lines 6–20 read. Synthesis uses 1971 starting point, physician recruitment and tribally operated services. Hours, contacts, patient access and outcomes not verified.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Keweenaw Bay Indian Community",
        "slug": "keweenaw-bay-indian-community"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "profileSlug": "keweenaw-bay-indian-community",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "c3-kb-health",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "About Us — Health Services",
        "publisher": "Keweenaw Bay Indian Community Health and Human Services",
        "url": "https://kbichealth.net/about-us/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Community health history",
          "Institution building"
        ],
        "annotation": "A community health institution recounts its own development. Broad national-first claims and undated service comparisons are not repeated; this is historical/institutional orientation rather than clinical guidance or an access guarantee.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual mission/vision and history body lines 6–20 read. Synthesis uses 1971 starting point, physician recruitment and tribally operated services. Hours, contacts, patient access and outcomes not verified.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-27998356bf0b2d0e",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p165-s20",
    "title": "Indian Child Welfare Code, Chapter 20",
    "publisher": "Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas",
    "url": "https://kickapootexas.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/KTTT-Ch-20-Indian-Child-Welfare-Code.pdf",
    "type": "Tribal code / primary government text",
    "topics": [
      "Texas",
      "Tribal law",
      "Family and community policy",
      "Cultural continuity"
    ],
    "annotation": "This public copy of Chapter 20 states the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas’s child-welfare policy goals, including protecting family and Tribal connections and preserving children’s opportunity to learn about culture and heritage. It is a primary policy text, not evidence of program outcomes or a complete account of Kickapoo child-rearing traditions. The URL indicates a 2017 upload path, but the text’s enactment date and whether this is the current consolidated code were not verified; do not use it as current legal advice.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Inspected selected pages of the public 49-page PDF: opening policy and definitions (printed pp. 1–2), jurisdiction and confidentiality provisions (pp. 5–6), and the second policy section (pp. 10–12). The remaining code was not read, and the code’s enactment/amendment history and current status were not verified. No case details or confidential information were used.",
    "accessNotes": "Public PDF hosted on the Tribe’s official website. No reuse license was identified; the atlas links to the text without reproducing it.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kickapoo",
        "slug": "kickapoo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kickapoo",
        "profileSlug": "kickapoo",
        "profileOriginalId": 165,
        "sourceId": "p165-s20",
        "profileAnchor": "source-20",
        "title": "Indian Child Welfare Code, Chapter 20",
        "publisher": "Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas",
        "url": "https://kickapootexas.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/KTTT-Ch-20-Indian-Child-Welfare-Code.pdf",
        "type": "Tribal code / primary government text",
        "topics": [
          "Texas",
          "Tribal law",
          "Family and community policy",
          "Cultural continuity"
        ],
        "annotation": "This public copy of Chapter 20 states the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas’s child-welfare policy goals, including protecting family and Tribal connections and preserving children’s opportunity to learn about culture and heritage. It is a primary policy text, not evidence of program outcomes or a complete account of Kickapoo child-rearing traditions. The URL indicates a 2017 upload path, but the text’s enactment date and whether this is the current consolidated code were not verified; do not use it as current legal advice.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Inspected selected pages of the public 49-page PDF: opening policy and definitions (printed pp. 1–2), jurisdiction and confidentiality provisions (pp. 5–6), and the second policy section (pp. 10–12). The remaining code was not read, and the code’s enactment/amendment history and current status were not verified. No case details or confidential information were used.",
        "accessNotes": "Public PDF hosted on the Tribe’s official website. No reuse license was identified; the atlas links to the text without reproducing it.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-bb46673136f77a3e",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p165-s2",
    "url": "https://kickapootexas.org/",
    "title": "Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas",
    "publisher": "Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture",
      "Names",
      "Texas"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Texas Tribe’s official homepage was checked for the site’s own identification and current contact/navigation context. This brief landing page does not count as a substantive historical or educational work.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "countReason": "Homepage/access point only; excluded from the substantive inspected-work count.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewScope": "Homepage identification statement and navigation rechecked; directly linked Tribal Education Canva publication establishes its departmental connection. Undated enrollment total and linked member services not used.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kickapoo",
        "slug": "kickapoo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas",
        "slug": "kickapoo-traditional-tribe-of-texas"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kickapoo",
        "profileSlug": "kickapoo",
        "profileOriginalId": 165,
        "sourceId": "p165-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "url": "https://kickapootexas.org/",
        "title": "Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas",
        "publisher": "Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Texas Tribe’s official homepage was checked for the site’s own identification and current contact/navigation context. This brief landing page does not count as a substantive historical or educational work.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "countReason": "Homepage/access point only; excluded from the substantive inspected-work count.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewScope": "Homepage identification statement and navigation rechecked; directly linked Tribal Education Canva publication establishes its departmental connection. Undated enrollment total and linked member services not used."
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas",
        "profileSlug": "kickapoo-traditional-tribe-of-texas",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "kttt-official-identification",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Official homepage — Texas Tribe identification",
        "publisher": "Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas",
        "url": "https://kickapootexas.org/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Names",
          "Texas"
        ],
        "annotation": "Supporting identification of the named Texas Tribal government/community and its connection to broader Kickapoo people. The undated enrollment figure and historical chronology were not used for this queued card.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete homepage identification paragraph and navigation, web-extracted lines 36–48; selected name, broader relationship and location south of Eagle Pass in Maverick County. Linked wider histories not used for the queue entry.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
        "accessed": "2026-10-26",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "countReason": "Identification-only supporting reference; full history and adequacy remain queued.",
        "identificationOnly": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-57dcb2df6ceb3a08",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p165-s8",
    "title": "Kickapoo Tribal Education",
    "publisher": "Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas",
    "url": "https://kickapootexas.org/kickapoo-tribal-education/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Education",
      "Language",
      "Community programs"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Tribe’s education department describes its mission and lists education and language-related programs. Some initiatives are explicitly labeled as under development on the page; the listing is not evidence of current operation or outcomes. Useful community context, but brief and excluded from the substantive-work count.",
    "publicationDate": "Undated page; reviewed 2026-10-23",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual page body inspected: department mission, program list, and the status labels identifying initiatives under development; linked materials not reviewed.",
    "accessNotes": "Public page; no linked program materials inspected.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "countReason": "Useful supporting context, but not a substantive work for the profile target.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kickapoo",
        "slug": "kickapoo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kickapoo",
        "profileSlug": "kickapoo",
        "profileOriginalId": 165,
        "sourceId": "p165-s8",
        "profileAnchor": "source-8",
        "title": "Kickapoo Tribal Education",
        "publisher": "Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas",
        "url": "https://kickapootexas.org/kickapoo-tribal-education/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Education",
          "Language",
          "Community programs"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Tribe’s education department describes its mission and lists education and language-related programs. Some initiatives are explicitly labeled as under development on the page; the listing is not evidence of current operation or outcomes. Useful community context, but brief and excluded from the substantive-work count.",
        "publicationDate": "Undated page; reviewed 2026-10-23",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual page body inspected: department mission, program list, and the status labels identifying initiatives under development; linked materials not reviewed.",
        "accessNotes": "Public page; no linked program materials inspected.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "countReason": "Useful supporting context, but not a substantive work for the profile target."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-109bcd3b2777bd43",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p165-s21",
    "title": "Tribal Education Department — mission, Language Department and Head Start program collection",
    "publisher": "Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas, Tribal Education Department",
    "url": "https://ktttribal-education.my.canva.site/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Education",
      "Language",
      "Texas",
      "Early childhood",
      "Community programs"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Tribe-linked departmental publication supplies a direct account of its language curriculum, learning materials, Head Start resources and family supports. The Language page dates its curriculum work to 2017 and describes classes and integration with other education programs; Head Start lists a Kickapoo immersion-language resource book and family-engagement resources. These are the department’s descriptions and aims, not independently evaluated participation, fluency or learning outcomes. The three selected public pages are one continuing collection, not three separate works.",
    "publicationDate": "Undated public pages; reviewed 2026-10-26",
    "accessed": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "contentReviewScope": "Read actual rendered public Home Page mission and program navigation, the complete Language Department body, and Head Start program/resources, curriculum platforms, family services, health/disability and food-service descriptions. The official kickapootexas.org homepage links directly to this Canva-hosted department site. Text was read in the normal browser because automated extraction returned no body. Personal staff/contact details, schedules, numerical health deadlines and promotional quality claims were not used in synthesis. No member-only material, classes, lesson books, student records or software were accessed; no photographs reproduced.",
    "accessNotes": "Publicly readable in the browser without an account. Automated web extraction returned an empty body; this is not evidence of a reader paywall.",
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
        "title": "Home Page — department mission",
        "url": "https://ktttribal-education.my.canva.site/",
        "scope": "Mission and public program navigation; linked by the Tribe’s official homepage."
      },
      {
        "title": "Language Department",
        "url": "https://ktttribal-education.my.canva.site/language",
        "scope": "Complete public body, including curriculum work dated to 2017, program integration and stated learning routes; no classes or teaching materials inspected."
      },
      {
        "title": "Head Start",
        "url": "https://ktttribal-education.my.canva.site/head-start",
        "scope": "Complete public program description and listed resources/supports; no underlying immersion book, software, child records or outcomes reviewed."
      }
    ],
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kickapoo",
        "slug": "kickapoo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas",
        "slug": "kickapoo-traditional-tribe-of-texas"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kickapoo",
        "profileSlug": "kickapoo",
        "profileOriginalId": 165,
        "sourceId": "p165-s21",
        "profileAnchor": "source-21",
        "title": "Tribal Education Department — mission, Language Department and Head Start program collection",
        "publisher": "Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas, Tribal Education Department",
        "url": "https://ktttribal-education.my.canva.site/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Education",
          "Language",
          "Texas",
          "Early childhood",
          "Community programs"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Tribe-linked departmental publication supplies a direct account of its language curriculum, learning materials, Head Start resources and family supports. The Language page dates its curriculum work to 2017 and describes classes and integration with other education programs; Head Start lists a Kickapoo immersion-language resource book and family-engagement resources. These are the department’s descriptions and aims, not independently evaluated participation, fluency or learning outcomes. The three selected public pages are one continuing collection, not three separate works.",
        "publicationDate": "Undated public pages; reviewed 2026-10-26",
        "accessed": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "contentReviewScope": "Read actual rendered public Home Page mission and program navigation, the complete Language Department body, and Head Start program/resources, curriculum platforms, family services, health/disability and food-service descriptions. The official kickapootexas.org homepage links directly to this Canva-hosted department site. Text was read in the normal browser because automated extraction returned no body. Personal staff/contact details, schedules, numerical health deadlines and promotional quality claims were not used in synthesis. No member-only material, classes, lesson books, student records or software were accessed; no photographs reproduced.",
        "accessNotes": "Publicly readable in the browser without an account. Automated web extraction returned an empty body; this is not evidence of a reader paywall.",
        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "title": "Home Page — department mission",
            "url": "https://ktttribal-education.my.canva.site/",
            "scope": "Mission and public program navigation; linked by the Tribe’s official homepage."
          },
          {
            "title": "Language Department",
            "url": "https://ktttribal-education.my.canva.site/language",
            "scope": "Complete public body, including curriculum work dated to 2017, program integration and stated learning routes; no classes or teaching materials inspected."
          },
          {
            "title": "Head Start",
            "url": "https://ktttribal-education.my.canva.site/head-start",
            "scope": "Complete public program description and listed resources/supports; no underlying immersion book, software, child records or outcomes reviewed."
          }
        ]
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas",
        "profileSlug": "kickapoo-traditional-tribe-of-texas",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "p165-s21",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Tribal Education Department — mission, Language Department and Head Start program collection",
        "publisher": "Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas, Tribal Education Department",
        "url": "https://ktttribal-education.my.canva.site/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Education",
          "Language",
          "Texas",
          "Early childhood",
          "Community programs"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Tribe-linked departmental publication supplies a direct account of its language curriculum, learning materials, Head Start resources and family supports. The Language page dates its curriculum work to 2017 and describes classes and integration with other education programs; Head Start lists a Kickapoo immersion-language resource book and family-engagement resources. These are the department’s descriptions and aims, not independently evaluated participation, fluency or learning outcomes. The three selected public pages are one continuing collection, not three separate works.",
        "publicationDate": "Undated public pages; reviewed 2026-10-26",
        "accessed": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "contentReviewScope": "Read actual rendered public Home Page mission and program navigation, the complete Language Department body, and Head Start program/resources, curriculum platforms, family services, health/disability and food-service descriptions. The official kickapootexas.org homepage links directly to this Canva-hosted department site. Text was read in the normal browser because automated extraction returned no body. Personal staff/contact details, schedules, numerical health deadlines and promotional quality claims were not used in synthesis. No member-only material, classes, lesson books, student records or software were accessed; no photographs reproduced.",
        "accessNotes": "Publicly readable in the browser without an account. Automated web extraction returned an empty body; this is not evidence of a reader paywall.",
        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "title": "Home Page — department mission",
            "url": "https://ktttribal-education.my.canva.site/",
            "scope": "Mission and public program navigation; linked by the Tribe’s official homepage."
          },
          {
            "title": "Language Department",
            "url": "https://ktttribal-education.my.canva.site/language",
            "scope": "Complete public body, including curriculum work dated to 2017, program integration and stated learning routes; no classes or teaching materials inspected."
          },
          {
            "title": "Head Start",
            "url": "https://ktttribal-education.my.canva.site/head-start",
            "scope": "Complete public program description and listed resources/supports; no underlying immersion book, software, child records or outcomes reviewed."
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-34e71fb2816988f1",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p165-s19",
    "title": "2025 Strategic Tribal Transportation Safety Plan",
    "publisher": "Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas; prepared with Red Plains Professional",
    "url": "https://kickapootexas.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/KTTT-Road-Safety-Plan-2025.pdf",
    "type": "Tribal government planning document",
    "topics": [
      "Texas",
      "Tribal government",
      "Community planning",
      "Education"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "2025-06",
    "annotation": "A public planning document prepared for the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas with consultant Red Plains Professional. It records a 2024 safety-planning grant, coordination among Tribal departments and outside safety partners, and proposed outreach and transportation-safety strategies. The text calls for some media to use or honor Tribal/local language, symbols, or culture. It is evidence of a dated planning process and stated strategies, not proof that proposed actions were completed or a general account of Kickapoo culture. The 127-page PDF includes digital appendices and an earlier plan; this guide does not reproduce crash data, locations, or appendices.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the 2025 plan’s title, contents, vision/introduction, plan-development and safety-partner sections (printed pp. 1–4), and selected education, outreach, data-management, and implementation sections (printed pp. 34–41). The appendices, underlying crash records, exact location data, web GIS application, and 2015 plan were not inspected.",
    "accessNotes": "Public PDF hosted on the Tribe’s official website. No reuse license was identified; the atlas links to the document and does not reproduce its maps or data.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kickapoo",
        "slug": "kickapoo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kickapoo",
        "profileSlug": "kickapoo",
        "profileOriginalId": 165,
        "sourceId": "p165-s19",
        "profileAnchor": "source-19",
        "title": "2025 Strategic Tribal Transportation Safety Plan",
        "publisher": "Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas; prepared with Red Plains Professional",
        "url": "https://kickapootexas.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/KTTT-Road-Safety-Plan-2025.pdf",
        "type": "Tribal government planning document",
        "topics": [
          "Texas",
          "Tribal government",
          "Community planning",
          "Education"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "2025-06",
        "annotation": "A public planning document prepared for the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas with consultant Red Plains Professional. It records a 2024 safety-planning grant, coordination among Tribal departments and outside safety partners, and proposed outreach and transportation-safety strategies. The text calls for some media to use or honor Tribal/local language, symbols, or culture. It is evidence of a dated planning process and stated strategies, not proof that proposed actions were completed or a general account of Kickapoo culture. The 127-page PDF includes digital appendices and an earlier plan; this guide does not reproduce crash data, locations, or appendices.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the 2025 plan’s title, contents, vision/introduction, plan-development and safety-partner sections (printed pp. 1–4), and selected education, outreach, data-management, and implementation sections (printed pp. 34–41). The appendices, underlying crash records, exact location data, web GIS application, and 2015 plan were not inspected.",
        "accessNotes": "Public PDF hosted on the Tribe’s official website. No reuse license was identified; the atlas links to the document and does not reproduce its maps or data.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-73b0241a8f74475f",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p165-s10",
    "title": "Constitution of the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas, with scanned amendment and federal election/approval records",
    "publisher": "Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas; U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Indian Affairs",
    "url": "https://kickapootexas.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Constitution-with-Amendment-A-and-B.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / government primary document",
    "topics": [
      "Tribal government",
      "Constitution",
      "Texas",
      "Legal history"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Tribe-hosted 20-page scan includes the constitution and BIA election/approval papers from 1989, 2017, and 2018. The preamble describes organization as a Tribe separate and apart from the Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma; the 1989 approval certificate states that its approval does not authorize action contrary to federal law. Later papers document amendments to constitutional provisions. The scan’s cover wording and included amendment-number labels are not fully consistent, and it is not independently verified here as the currently operative consolidated constitution. It is a primary historical/governance record, not legal advice or a source for private enrollment details.",
    "publicationDate": "1989 constitution; amendment/election papers 2017 and 2018",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Scanned PDF pages 1–3 and 14–20 visually inspected: preamble, jurisdiction/governance passages, 1989 approval certificate, amendment text, and BIA election/approval records. Individual names/rolls and membership criteria were not transcribed.",
    "accessNotes": "Publicly downloadable scan on the Tribe’s official website; image-based PDF rather than searchable text.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kickapoo",
        "slug": "kickapoo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kickapoo",
        "profileSlug": "kickapoo",
        "profileOriginalId": 165,
        "sourceId": "p165-s10",
        "profileAnchor": "source-10",
        "title": "Constitution of the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas, with scanned amendment and federal election/approval records",
        "publisher": "Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas; U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Indian Affairs",
        "url": "https://kickapootexas.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Constitution-with-Amendment-A-and-B.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / government primary document",
        "topics": [
          "Tribal government",
          "Constitution",
          "Texas",
          "Legal history"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Tribe-hosted 20-page scan includes the constitution and BIA election/approval papers from 1989, 2017, and 2018. The preamble describes organization as a Tribe separate and apart from the Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma; the 1989 approval certificate states that its approval does not authorize action contrary to federal law. Later papers document amendments to constitutional provisions. The scan’s cover wording and included amendment-number labels are not fully consistent, and it is not independently verified here as the currently operative consolidated constitution. It is a primary historical/governance record, not legal advice or a source for private enrollment details.",
        "publicationDate": "1989 constitution; amendment/election papers 2017 and 2018",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Scanned PDF pages 1–3 and 14–20 visually inspected: preamble, jurisdiction/governance passages, 1989 approval certificate, amendment text, and BIA election/approval records. Individual names/rolls and membership criteria were not transcribed.",
        "accessNotes": "Publicly downloadable scan on the Tribe’s official website; image-based PDF rather than searchable text.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-70c40ec8d2f88d7a",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led",
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p165-s1",
    "url": "https://www.kickapootribeofoklahoma.com/home",
    "title": "Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma",
    "publisher": "Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Oklahoma Tribe’s official homepage is retained as a community access point. It was not substantively reviewed for this Texas-focused supplement and does not count toward its source target.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "countReason": "Homepage/access point only; excluded from the substantive inspected-work count.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kickapoo",
        "slug": "kickapoo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kickapoo",
        "profileSlug": "kickapoo",
        "profileOriginalId": 165,
        "sourceId": "p165-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "https://www.kickapootribeofoklahoma.com/home",
        "title": "Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma",
        "publisher": "Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Oklahoma Tribe’s official homepage is retained as a community access point. It was not substantively reviewed for this Texas-focused supplement and does not count toward its source target.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "countReason": "Homepage/access point only; excluded from the substantive inspected-work count."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-adced328042f7353",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "an14-o3",
    "title": "Anishinabek Education System Annual General Report 2024–2025",
    "publisher": "Kinoomaadziwin Education Body",
    "url": "https://aes-keb.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/2024-2025-Annual-General-Report-08Sept2025.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / institutional report",
    "topics": [
      "Education",
      "Governance",
      "Language planning",
      "Community direction"
    ],
    "annotation": "Selected report pages explain local, regional and central education roles and describe language-strategy consultation and work. Activities and approval are the institution’s dated account, not independent outcome findings. Its reporting period, filename and upload directory have different meanings.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual 36-page PDF: cover, printed 5–7, 14–15, 17, 25–30 read as text; page 7 visually checked. No full-report, linked-strategy, resource-kit or outcome-audit review.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "reportingPeriod": "2024–2025",
    "publicationDate": "Publication day not established; filename dated September 8, 2025",
    "dateBasis": "Title establishes the 2024–2025 reporting period. The filename identifies September 8, 2025 but does not independently prove release date. The 2026/08 URL directory is not treated as the reporting year.",
    "landingUrl": "https://aes-keb.com/publications/reports/",
    "sourceUnitKey": "keb-annual-general-report-2024-2025",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Anishinaabe",
        "slug": "anishinaabe"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Anishinaabe",
        "profileSlug": "anishinaabe",
        "profileOriginalId": 14,
        "sourceId": "an14-o3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-7",
        "title": "Anishinabek Education System Annual General Report 2024–2025",
        "publisher": "Kinoomaadziwin Education Body",
        "url": "https://aes-keb.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/2024-2025-Annual-General-Report-08Sept2025.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / institutional report",
        "topics": [
          "Education",
          "Governance",
          "Language planning",
          "Community direction"
        ],
        "annotation": "Selected report pages explain local, regional and central education roles and describe language-strategy consultation and work. Activities and approval are the institution’s dated account, not independent outcome findings. Its reporting period, filename and upload directory have different meanings.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual 36-page PDF: cover, printed 5–7, 14–15, 17, 25–30 read as text; page 7 visually checked. No full-report, linked-strategy, resource-kit or outcome-audit review.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "reportingPeriod": "2024–2025",
        "publicationDate": "Publication day not established; filename dated September 8, 2025",
        "dateBasis": "Title establishes the 2024–2025 reporting period. The filename identifies September 8, 2025 but does not independently prove release date. The 2026/08 URL directory is not treated as the reporting year.",
        "landingUrl": "https://aes-keb.com/publications/reports/",
        "sourceUnitKey": "keb-annual-general-report-2024-2025"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-87cf1e3906c1527f",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "an14-o4",
    "title": "Anishinabek Education System: Niigaan Gdizhaami Forum — We Are Moving Forward Together, Annual Forum Report",
    "publisher": "Kinoomaadziwin Education Body",
    "url": "https://aes-keb.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/AES-Niigaan-Gdizhaami-Forum-Report-2022-FINAL.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / community education report",
    "topics": [
      "Education",
      "Youth perspectives",
      "Language",
      "Local initiatives"
    ],
    "annotation": "Event report preserves region-specific priorities, community project descriptions and youth group messages. Its summaries are useful primary institutional evidence of what was reported and proposed; they do not measure every student’s views or verify lasting project outcomes.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual 24-page PDF: title/copyright 2, introduction 7–10, selected project 16–17, curriculum/language 18, transitions 19, youth 20–21 and next steps 23 read as text. No videos, ceremonies or linked documents reviewed.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "publicationDate": "2022",
    "eventDates": "2022-04-20/2022-04-21",
    "dateBasis": "Report title dates the forum April 20–21, 2022 and publisher copyright is 2022; the 2026/08 upload path is not the event year. Exact release day not established.",
    "landingUrl": "https://aes-keb.com/publications/reports/",
    "sourceUnitKey": "keb-niigaan-gdizhaami-forum-report-2022",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Anishinaabe",
        "slug": "anishinaabe"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Anishinaabe",
        "profileSlug": "anishinaabe",
        "profileOriginalId": 14,
        "sourceId": "an14-o4",
        "profileAnchor": "source-8",
        "title": "Anishinabek Education System: Niigaan Gdizhaami Forum — We Are Moving Forward Together, Annual Forum Report",
        "publisher": "Kinoomaadziwin Education Body",
        "url": "https://aes-keb.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/AES-Niigaan-Gdizhaami-Forum-Report-2022-FINAL.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / community education report",
        "topics": [
          "Education",
          "Youth perspectives",
          "Language",
          "Local initiatives"
        ],
        "annotation": "Event report preserves region-specific priorities, community project descriptions and youth group messages. Its summaries are useful primary institutional evidence of what was reported and proposed; they do not measure every student’s views or verify lasting project outcomes.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual 24-page PDF: title/copyright 2, introduction 7–10, selected project 16–17, curriculum/language 18, transitions 19, youth 20–21 and next steps 23 read as text. No videos, ceremonies or linked documents reviewed.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "publicationDate": "2022",
        "eventDates": "2022-04-20/2022-04-21",
        "dateBasis": "Report title dates the forum April 20–21, 2022 and publisher copyright is 2022; the 2026/08 upload path is not the event year. Exact release day not established.",
        "landingUrl": "https://aes-keb.com/publications/reports/",
        "sourceUnitKey": "keb-niigaan-gdizhaami-forum-report-2022"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-1bc1f3ca8a06fc83",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p167-s1",
    "url": "https://www.kiowatribe.org/about-us",
    "title": "History of the Kiowa Tribe — official historical account",
    "publisher": "Kiowa Tribe",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / institutional history",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Southern Plains",
      "Texas",
      "Alliances",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Tribe’s own account follows movement, alliances, horse/bison-based life and reservation change. It is a useful short community-published orientation. Exact early dates, archaeology and present landownership claims require comparison; the page is not independent verification of its referenced history.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete historical body, lines 11–26. Emblem/ceremonial interpretation, photographs and underlying archaeology/records were not adopted or independently inspected.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "countReason": "One connected explanatory historical account read beyond navigation, counted once. Its short length and unresolved chronology remain explicit.",
    "perspective": "Institutional community account, undated; not a comprehensive history or independently inspected archaeological report.",
    "accessStatus": "Public readable English HTML",
    "language": "en",
    "accessNotes": "The page gives a Black Hills chronology around 1650, while Kracht’s historical article gives arrival by 1775. The draft preserves the broad movement account but does not resolve that difference. The asserted archaeological Kootenay origin, generalized warlike language, present-only-landownership statement and precise war-ending chronology are not adopted as independently verified facts.",
    "rightsNotes": "Link and short paraphrase only; no logo, photographs or ceremonial explanations reproduced.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kiowa",
        "slug": "kiowa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Kiowa Apache",
        "slug": "kiowa-apache"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kiowa",
        "profileSlug": "kiowa",
        "profileOriginalId": 167,
        "sourceId": "p167-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "https://www.kiowatribe.org/about-us",
        "title": "History of the Kiowa Tribe — official historical account",
        "publisher": "Kiowa Tribe",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / institutional history",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Southern Plains",
          "Texas",
          "Alliances"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Tribe’s own account follows movement, alliances, horse/bison-based life and reservation change. It is a useful short community-published orientation. Exact early dates, archaeology and present landownership claims require comparison; the page is not independent verification of its referenced history.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete historical body, lines 11–26. Emblem/ceremonial interpretation, photographs and underlying archaeology/records were not adopted or independently inspected.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "countReason": "One connected explanatory historical account read beyond navigation, counted once. Its short length and unresolved chronology remain explicit.",
        "perspective": "Institutional community account, undated; not a comprehensive history or independently inspected archaeological report.",
        "accessStatus": "Public readable English HTML",
        "language": "en",
        "accessNotes": "The page gives a Black Hills chronology around 1650, while Kracht’s historical article gives arrival by 1775. The draft preserves the broad movement account but does not resolve that difference. The asserted archaeological Kootenay origin, generalized warlike language, present-only-landownership statement and precise war-ending chronology are not adopted as independently verified facts.",
        "rightsNotes": "Link and short paraphrase only; no logo, photographs or ceremonial explanations reproduced."
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Kiowa Apache",
        "profileSlug": "kiowa-apache",
        "profileOriginalId": 168,
        "sourceId": "p168-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "url": "https://www.kiowatribe.org/about-us",
        "title": "About Us — History of the Kiowa Tribe",
        "publisher": "Kiowa Tribe",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d414c9ed4cd26422",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p167-s2",
    "url": "https://www.kiowatribe.org/",
    "title": "Kiowa Tribe — preserved official access route",
    "publisher": "Kiowa Tribe",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / supporting navigation",
    "topics": [
      "Community institutions",
      "Further reading"
    ],
    "annotation": "Preserved original official website route. Read substantive history and dated institutional publications through the separately identified records; a homepage is not another inspected historical work.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "countReason": "Original navigation link retained without source-count inflation.",
    "inspectionStatus": "Supporting official access route; not another substantive content check",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kiowa",
        "slug": "kiowa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kiowa",
        "profileSlug": "kiowa",
        "profileOriginalId": 167,
        "sourceId": "p167-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "url": "https://www.kiowatribe.org/",
        "title": "Kiowa Tribe — preserved official access route",
        "publisher": "Kiowa Tribe",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / supporting navigation",
        "topics": [
          "Community institutions",
          "Further reading"
        ],
        "annotation": "Preserved original official website route. Read substantive history and dated institutional publications through the separately identified records; a homepage is not another inspected historical work.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "countReason": "Original navigation link retained without source-count inflation.",
        "inspectionStatus": "Supporting official access route; not another substantive content check"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-db8f76e27eaa970c",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p167-annual-2025-26",
    "title": "Kiowa Tribe Annual Report FY 2025–2026 — selected education, language and community-communication pages",
    "publisher": "Kiowa Tribe",
    "author": "Institutional report, including Education Agency, Language Department and Media & Outreach accounts",
    "url": "https://www.kiowatribe.org/sites/default/files/2026-04/KT_AnnualReport%202025-26%20final%20%284.1.2026%29.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / dated institutional report",
    "topics": [
      "Contemporary institutions",
      "Education",
      "Language learning",
      "Oklahoma",
      "Community publications",
      "Source perspective"
    ],
    "citation": "Kiowa Tribe. Annual Report FY 2025–2026. Selected printed/PDF pp. 24, 39–40 and 45; cover inspected in the earlier review.",
    "annotation": "A first-party account of education, language teaching and community communication in the stated fiscal period. The Media & Outreach page explains publication purposes, contributions and editorial approval; the education and language pages retain their earlier inspection scope. These are institutional aims and reported activities, not independently evaluated outcomes or a guarantee that every community perspective is represented. All selected departments remain one work.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Earlier October26 review retained: cover and full extracted text of printed/PDF pp.39–40 and45 of the actual56-page report. October27 extension: complete readable text of printed/PDF p.24, headed Tribal Operations / 405 Kiowa Newsletters / Media & Outreach, extracted anew from the same cached public PDF with pypdf. Read the mission, newsletter and web functions, member/program contribution and final-content approval statements, rights notice and the whole page; reported totals, contact details and pickup lists were encountered but are not adopted. The full report and photographs remain unreviewed. Image-only pp.46–47 remain unread beyond extractable headers; no museum-stewardship claim is adopted.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "countReason": "One substantial, directly relevant official report with selected pages actually read, not one count per department, benefit or table.",
    "accessStatus": "Public English PDF; text extraction available for selected pages",
    "dateBasis": "The cover identifies FY 2025–2026. April 2026 appears in the public file path; an exact publication day is not independently asserted.",
    "accessNotes": "The web tool rejected the 23,037,815-byte file as too large. A normal direct public download returned HTTP 200 and a valid PDF; no account, challenge bypass or access-control workaround was involved. Selected text was extracted with pypdf. Current officeholder names, participant/award totals, program amounts and guarantees are omitted. The listed school counts and displayed total on p. 45 were not reconciled, so no aggregate is carried forward. October27 extension used the previously downloaded official PDF, not a newly retrieved edition. The web tool again rejected the same23,037,815-byte source as too large; this does not establish a reader paywall. Page24 text was extracted directly with pypdf. Image-only pp.46–47 could not be visually inspected with the available rasterizer and remain deferred; no OCR, install or access workaround was attempted.",
    "perspective": "Tribe’s dated report of its own institutional aims and activities; not an independent program evaluation.",
    "rightsNotes": "The report reserves rights in newsletter text and imagery and requires approval for duplication. The Atlas links to the original and briefly paraphrases the inspected institutional description; no newsletter/report page, image, contact details or full text is rehosted.",
    "language": "en",
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
        "title": "Media & Outreach / 405 Kiowa Newsletters — printed/PDF p.24",
        "url": "https://www.kiowatribe.org/sites/default/files/2026-04/KT_AnnualReport%202025-26%20final%20%284.1.2026%29.pdf#page=24",
        "scope": "Complete readable page text: communication purposes, publication functions, community/program contributions and editorial approval. Statistics and implied outcomes are excluded; illustrations and museum pages are not part of this extension."
      }
    ],
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kiowa",
        "slug": "kiowa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kiowa",
        "profileSlug": "kiowa",
        "profileOriginalId": 167,
        "sourceId": "p167-annual-2025-26",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Kiowa Tribe Annual Report FY 2025–2026 — selected education, language and community-communication pages",
        "publisher": "Kiowa Tribe",
        "author": "Institutional report, including Education Agency, Language Department and Media & Outreach accounts",
        "url": "https://www.kiowatribe.org/sites/default/files/2026-04/KT_AnnualReport%202025-26%20final%20%284.1.2026%29.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / dated institutional report",
        "topics": [
          "Contemporary institutions",
          "Education",
          "Language learning",
          "Oklahoma",
          "Community publications",
          "Source perspective"
        ],
        "citation": "Kiowa Tribe. Annual Report FY 2025–2026. Selected printed/PDF pp. 24, 39–40 and 45; cover inspected in the earlier review.",
        "annotation": "A first-party account of education, language teaching and community communication in the stated fiscal period. The Media & Outreach page explains publication purposes, contributions and editorial approval; the education and language pages retain their earlier inspection scope. These are institutional aims and reported activities, not independently evaluated outcomes or a guarantee that every community perspective is represented. All selected departments remain one work.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Earlier October26 review retained: cover and full extracted text of printed/PDF pp.39–40 and45 of the actual56-page report. October27 extension: complete readable text of printed/PDF p.24, headed Tribal Operations / 405 Kiowa Newsletters / Media & Outreach, extracted anew from the same cached public PDF with pypdf. Read the mission, newsletter and web functions, member/program contribution and final-content approval statements, rights notice and the whole page; reported totals, contact details and pickup lists were encountered but are not adopted. The full report and photographs remain unreviewed. Image-only pp.46–47 remain unread beyond extractable headers; no museum-stewardship claim is adopted.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "countReason": "One substantial, directly relevant official report with selected pages actually read, not one count per department, benefit or table.",
        "accessStatus": "Public English PDF; text extraction available for selected pages",
        "dateBasis": "The cover identifies FY 2025–2026. April 2026 appears in the public file path; an exact publication day is not independently asserted.",
        "accessNotes": "The web tool rejected the 23,037,815-byte file as too large. A normal direct public download returned HTTP 200 and a valid PDF; no account, challenge bypass or access-control workaround was involved. Selected text was extracted with pypdf. Current officeholder names, participant/award totals, program amounts and guarantees are omitted. The listed school counts and displayed total on p. 45 were not reconciled, so no aggregate is carried forward. October27 extension used the previously downloaded official PDF, not a newly retrieved edition. The web tool again rejected the same23,037,815-byte source as too large; this does not establish a reader paywall. Page24 text was extracted directly with pypdf. Image-only pp.46–47 could not be visually inspected with the available rasterizer and remain deferred; no OCR, install or access workaround was attempted.",
        "perspective": "Tribe’s dated report of its own institutional aims and activities; not an independent program evaluation.",
        "rightsNotes": "The report reserves rights in newsletter text and imagery and requires approval for duplication. The Atlas links to the original and briefly paraphrases the inspected institutional description; no newsletter/report page, image, contact details or full text is rehosted.",
        "language": "en",
        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "title": "Media & Outreach / 405 Kiowa Newsletters — printed/PDF p.24",
            "url": "https://www.kiowatribe.org/sites/default/files/2026-04/KT_AnnualReport%202025-26%20final%20%284.1.2026%29.pdf#page=24",
            "scope": "Complete readable page text: communication purposes, publication functions, community/program contributions and editorial approval. Statistics and implied outcomes are excluded; illustrations and museum pages are not part of this extension."
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c5c68a5636b8250c",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p167-district7-palo-duro-2024",
    "title": "Kiowa Tribe District 7 Newsletter, September 2024 — Palo Duro commemoration account",
    "url": "https://www.kiowatribe.org/sites/default/files/inline-files/September%202024%20Newsletter.pdf",
    "publisher": "Kiowa Tribe, District 7 Legislative Office",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / dated community publication",
    "topics": [
      "Texas",
      "Palo Duro",
      "Community memory",
      "Public education",
      "Continuity"
    ],
    "annotation": "A community-published account connects the 2024 commemoration with education and remembrance of the 1874 battle. It is valuable evidence of institutional memory, rather than independent verification of every battle claim.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "countReason": "One substantive explanatory newsletter item within one dated issue. Other sections and each participating community do not add source counts.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual 18-page PDF: cover/issue identification and complete text of Successful Commemoration of the Battle of Palo Duro Canyon, PDF pp. 15–16. Other returned passages encountered; photos and the full issue not systematically reviewed.",
    "publicationDate": "2024-09",
    "dateBasis": "Cover identifies September 2024; no exact publication day asserted. Article reports the September 28 commemoration.",
    "citation": "Kiowa Tribe District 7 Legislative Office. September 2024 Newsletter. “Successful Commemoration of the Battle of Palo Duro Canyon.” PDF pp. 15–16.",
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        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "countReason": "Brief program orientation, not a substantive educational report or evaluation."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-cee80425c10d9363",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "kt174-i5",
    "title": "Kootenai Tribe of Idaho Natural Resources — selected habitat-restoration and aquaculture collection",
    "author": "Kootenai Tribe of Idaho Natural Resources; institutional program accounts without individual bylines",
    "publisher": "Kootenai Tribe of Idaho",
    "url": "https://www.naturalresourceskootenaitribe.com/habitat-restoration",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "River restoration",
      "Subsistence access",
      "Environmental change",
      "Aquaculture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Related substantive Tribal program accounts are grouped once. They connect environmental change, subsistence access and restoration priorities. Descriptions and aspirations are not independent recovery evaluations, unchanged implementation schedules or verification of every legal assertion.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual habitat body 50–66, aquaculture body 48–62 and linked tribal Fish & Wildlife body 51–57 read. No project maps, datasets, technical plans or photographs reviewed or reused.",
    "publicationDate": "Undated pages; copyright years do not date the descriptions or projected schedules",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "sourceUnitKey": "kootenai-idaho-natural-resources-selected-public-account",
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
        "title": "Aquaculture",
        "url": "https://www.naturalresourceskootenaitribe.com/aquaculture",
        "scope": "Actual conservation-program history, partner categories and ecosystem goals read; linked management plans unread."
      },
      {
        "title": "Fish & Wildlife — official cross-link",
        "url": "https://www.kootenai.org/fish-wildlife",
        "scope": "Actual program body links the Natural Resources site; overlapping text adds no count."
      }
    ],
    "countReason": "Several related substantive original explanations form one conservative institutional collection. No count for individual pages, homepages, photographs, plans or listed projects.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kootenai (Ktunaxa)",
        "slug": "kootenai-ktunaxa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Kootenai Tribe of Idaho",
        "slug": "kootenai-tribe-of-idaho"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kootenai (Ktunaxa)",
        "profileSlug": "kootenai-ktunaxa",
        "profileOriginalId": 174,
        "sourceId": "kt174-i5",
        "profileAnchor": "source-5",
        "title": "Kootenai Tribe of Idaho Natural Resources — selected habitat-restoration and aquaculture collection",
        "author": "Kootenai Tribe of Idaho Natural Resources; institutional program accounts without individual bylines",
        "publisher": "Kootenai Tribe of Idaho",
        "url": "https://www.naturalresourceskootenaitribe.com/habitat-restoration",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "River restoration",
          "Subsistence access",
          "Environmental change",
          "Aquaculture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Related substantive Tribal program accounts are grouped once. They connect environmental change, subsistence access and restoration priorities. Descriptions and aspirations are not independent recovery evaluations, unchanged implementation schedules or verification of every legal assertion.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual habitat body 50–66, aquaculture body 48–62 and linked tribal Fish & Wildlife body 51–57 read. No project maps, datasets, technical plans or photographs reviewed or reused.",
        "publicationDate": "Undated pages; copyright years do not date the descriptions or projected schedules",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceUnitKey": "kootenai-idaho-natural-resources-selected-public-account",
        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "title": "Aquaculture",
            "url": "https://www.naturalresourceskootenaitribe.com/aquaculture",
            "scope": "Actual conservation-program history, partner categories and ecosystem goals read; linked management plans unread."
          },
          {
            "title": "Fish & Wildlife — official cross-link",
            "url": "https://www.kootenai.org/fish-wildlife",
            "scope": "Actual program body links the Natural Resources site; overlapping text adds no count."
          }
        ],
        "countReason": "Several related substantive original explanations form one conservative institutional collection. No count for individual pages, homepages, photographs, plans or listed projects."
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Kootenai Tribe of Idaho",
        "profileSlug": "kootenai-tribe-of-idaho",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "kt174-i5",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Kootenai Tribe of Idaho Natural Resources — selected habitat-restoration and aquaculture collection",
        "author": "Kootenai Tribe of Idaho Natural Resources; institutional program accounts without individual bylines",
        "publisher": "Kootenai Tribe of Idaho",
        "url": "https://www.naturalresourceskootenaitribe.com/habitat-restoration",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "River restoration",
          "Subsistence access",
          "Environmental change",
          "Aquaculture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Related substantive Tribal program accounts are grouped once. They connect environmental change, subsistence access and restoration priorities. Descriptions and aspirations are not independent recovery evaluations, unchanged implementation schedules or verification of every legal assertion.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual habitat body 50–66, aquaculture body 48–62 and linked tribal Fish & Wildlife body 51–57 read. No project maps, datasets, technical plans or photographs reviewed or reused.",
        "publicationDate": "Undated pages; copyright years do not date the descriptions or projected schedules",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceUnitKey": "kootenai-idaho-natural-resources-selected-public-account",
        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "title": "Aquaculture",
            "url": "https://www.naturalresourceskootenaitribe.com/aquaculture",
            "scope": "Actual conservation-program history, partner categories and ecosystem goals read; linked management plans unread."
          },
          {
            "title": "Fish & Wildlife — official cross-link",
            "url": "https://www.kootenai.org/fish-wildlife",
            "scope": "Actual program body links the Natural Resources site; overlapping text adds no count."
          }
        ],
        "countReason": "Several related substantive original explanations form one conservative institutional collection. No count for individual pages, homepages, photographs, plans or listed projects."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-128fc0659a71f7a2",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "kt174-i3",
    "title": "Tribal History — Kootenai Tribe of Idaho",
    "author": "Kootenai Tribe of Idaho; institutional history without an individual byline",
    "publisher": "Kootenai Tribe of Idaho",
    "url": "https://www.kootenai.org/tribal-history",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Idaho community",
      "Dispossession",
      "1974 peaceful protest",
      "Self-determination"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Idaho Tribe's own substantial history distinguishes its community from other Ktunaxa bands and recounts relocation pressures and peaceful protest. It is an attributed community account, without independent review of every underlying treaty or administrative record.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete history body, lines 55–92, read. Synthesis selects relocation, continued Idaho residence and 1974 protest; belief narratives, numbers, private family detail and current compact terms excluded.",
    "publicationDate": "Undated narrative; 2025 text copyright and 2026 site footer are not established publication dates",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "countReason": "Substantial government-authored historical self-account directly relevant to the Idaho community.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kootenai (Ktunaxa)",
        "slug": "kootenai-ktunaxa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Kootenai Tribe of Idaho",
        "slug": "kootenai-tribe-of-idaho"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kootenai (Ktunaxa)",
        "profileSlug": "kootenai-ktunaxa",
        "profileOriginalId": 174,
        "sourceId": "kt174-i3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Tribal History — Kootenai Tribe of Idaho",
        "author": "Kootenai Tribe of Idaho; institutional history without an individual byline",
        "publisher": "Kootenai Tribe of Idaho",
        "url": "https://www.kootenai.org/tribal-history",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Idaho community",
          "Dispossession",
          "1974 peaceful protest",
          "Self-determination"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Idaho Tribe's own substantial history distinguishes its community from other Ktunaxa bands and recounts relocation pressures and peaceful protest. It is an attributed community account, without independent review of every underlying treaty or administrative record.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete history body, lines 55–92, read. Synthesis selects relocation, continued Idaho residence and 1974 protest; belief narratives, numbers, private family detail and current compact terms excluded.",
        "publicationDate": "Undated narrative; 2025 text copyright and 2026 site footer are not established publication dates",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "countReason": "Substantial government-authored historical self-account directly relevant to the Idaho community."
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Kootenai Tribe of Idaho",
        "profileSlug": "kootenai-tribe-of-idaho",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "kt174-i3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Tribal History — Kootenai Tribe of Idaho",
        "author": "Kootenai Tribe of Idaho; institutional history without an individual byline",
        "publisher": "Kootenai Tribe of Idaho",
        "url": "https://www.kootenai.org/tribal-history",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Idaho community",
          "Dispossession",
          "1974 peaceful protest",
          "Self-determination"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Idaho Tribe's own substantial history distinguishes its community from other Ktunaxa bands and recounts relocation pressures and peaceful protest. It is an attributed community account, without independent review of every underlying treaty or administrative record.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete history body, lines 55–92, read. Synthesis selects relocation, continued Idaho residence and 1974 protest; belief narratives, numbers, private family detail and current compact terms excluded.",
        "publicationDate": "Undated narrative; 2025 text copyright and 2026 site footer are not established publication dates",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "countReason": "Substantial government-authored historical self-account directly relevant to the Idaho community."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-acb3d9e2965dbf8a",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "kt174-i4",
    "title": "Constitution and Bylaws of the Kootenai Tribe of Idaho — dated compilation",
    "author": "Kootenai Tribe of Idaho",
    "publisher": "Kootenai Tribe of Idaho; original approval reproduced in the publication",
    "url": "https://www.kootenai.org/_files/ugd/33a7a2_a90940a8d4dc4b0fb332eb86bad4131f.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Idaho government",
      "Constitutional history",
      "Institutional powers"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Tribe-hosted primary text supplies a dated institutional framework. Its header labels the latest amendment 1996; that is not verification of all current law. Adoption and federal approval dates are distinct; membership terms are not summarized.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual five-page text read, including preamble, Council provisions and adoption/approval certificates. Claim uses pages 1–2 and 4–5; no original amendment instruments independently inspected.",
    "publicationDate": "Compilation header: original approved 1947, latest amendment 1996. Certificate: adopted April 10, 1947; federal approval June 16, 1947. Compilation publication date unstated",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
        "title": "Official publication route — Law & Order Code",
        "url": "https://www.kootenai.org/law-order-code",
        "scope": "Actual index links this exact constitution; other code titles not read or counted."
      }
    ],
    "countReason": "Actual primary constitutional text, not an index-only legal source. One compilation, not separate certificate or article counts.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kootenai (Ktunaxa)",
        "slug": "kootenai-ktunaxa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Kootenai Tribe of Idaho",
        "slug": "kootenai-tribe-of-idaho"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kootenai (Ktunaxa)",
        "profileSlug": "kootenai-ktunaxa",
        "profileOriginalId": 174,
        "sourceId": "kt174-i4",
        "profileAnchor": "source-4",
        "title": "Constitution and Bylaws of the Kootenai Tribe of Idaho — dated compilation",
        "author": "Kootenai Tribe of Idaho",
        "publisher": "Kootenai Tribe of Idaho; original approval reproduced in the publication",
        "url": "https://www.kootenai.org/_files/ugd/33a7a2_a90940a8d4dc4b0fb332eb86bad4131f.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Idaho government",
          "Constitutional history",
          "Institutional powers"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Tribe-hosted primary text supplies a dated institutional framework. Its header labels the latest amendment 1996; that is not verification of all current law. Adoption and federal approval dates are distinct; membership terms are not summarized.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual five-page text read, including preamble, Council provisions and adoption/approval certificates. Claim uses pages 1–2 and 4–5; no original amendment instruments independently inspected.",
        "publicationDate": "Compilation header: original approved 1947, latest amendment 1996. Certificate: adopted April 10, 1947; federal approval June 16, 1947. Compilation publication date unstated",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "title": "Official publication route — Law & Order Code",
            "url": "https://www.kootenai.org/law-order-code",
            "scope": "Actual index links this exact constitution; other code titles not read or counted."
          }
        ],
        "countReason": "Actual primary constitutional text, not an index-only legal source. One compilation, not separate certificate or article counts."
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Kootenai Tribe of Idaho",
        "profileSlug": "kootenai-tribe-of-idaho",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "kt174-i4",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Constitution and Bylaws of the Kootenai Tribe of Idaho — dated compilation",
        "author": "Kootenai Tribe of Idaho",
        "publisher": "Kootenai Tribe of Idaho; original approval reproduced in the publication",
        "url": "https://www.kootenai.org/_files/ugd/33a7a2_a90940a8d4dc4b0fb332eb86bad4131f.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Idaho government",
          "Constitutional history",
          "Institutional powers"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Tribe-hosted primary text supplies a dated institutional framework. Its header labels the latest amendment 1996; that is not verification of all current law. Adoption and federal approval dates are distinct; membership terms are not summarized.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual five-page text read, including preamble, Council provisions and adoption/approval certificates. Claim uses pages 1–2 and 4–5; no original amendment instruments independently inspected.",
        "publicationDate": "Compilation header: original approved 1947, latest amendment 1996. Certificate: adopted April 10, 1947; federal approval June 16, 1947. Compilation publication date unstated",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "title": "Official publication route — Law & Order Code",
            "url": "https://www.kootenai.org/law-order-code",
            "scope": "Actual index links this exact constitution; other code titles not read or counted."
          }
        ],
        "countReason": "Actual primary constitutional text, not an index-only legal source. One compilation, not separate certificate or article counts."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-4b707e8e21330663",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p98-s2",
    "title": "Dena'ina Language Home Page | Academics | Kenai Peninsula College",
    "publisher": "kpc.uaa.alaska.edu",
    "url": "https://kpc.uaa.alaska.edu/academics/special-programs/denaina-language-site/",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Dena'ina Language Home Page | Academics | Kenai Peninsula College” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Dena'ina",
        "slug": "denaina"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Dena'ina",
        "profileSlug": "denaina",
        "profileOriginalId": 98,
        "sourceId": "p98-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Dena'ina Language Home Page | Academics | Kenai Peninsula College",
        "publisher": "kpc.uaa.alaska.edu",
        "url": "https://kpc.uaa.alaska.edu/academics/special-programs/denaina-language-site/",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Dena'ina Language Home Page | Academics | Kenai Peninsula College” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d6ce38f5ce81c26f",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p436-s3",
    "title": "Wyandot Nation of Kansas",
    "publisher": "kslegislature.gov",
    "url": "https://www.kslegislature.gov/li_2024/b2023_24/committees/ctte_h_fed_st_1/documents/testimony/20240124_22.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Wyandot Nation of Kansas” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Wyandot",
        "slug": "wyandot"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Wyandot",
        "profileSlug": "wyandot",
        "profileOriginalId": 436,
        "sourceId": "p436-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Wyandot Nation of Kansas",
        "publisher": "kslegislature.gov",
        "url": "https://www.kslegislature.gov/li_2024/b2023_24/committees/ctte_h_fed_st_1/documents/testimony/20240124_22.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Wyandot Nation of Kansas” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-7b05ca014e293873",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p174-s2",
    "title": "Indigenous Languages Day and the strength of the Ktunaxa language",
    "author": "Ktunaxa Nation Council; institutional article without an individual byline",
    "publisher": "Ktunaxa Nation Council",
    "url": "https://ktunaxa.org/resources/indigenous-languages-day-and-the-strength-of-the-ktunaxa-language/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Language work",
      "Intergenerational relationships",
      "Cross-border communities"
    ],
    "annotation": "A substantive public article connects language work with relationships among generations and land. It explicitly names Canadian and U.S. communities. Institutional goals and growth assertions are not an independently verified speaker census or outcome evaluation.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete article body, lines 77–133, read. Synthesis selects community list and teaching descriptions at 96–112. No audio, linked toolkit, recordings, stories or related magazine articles reviewed.",
    "publicationDate": "Undated article; March 31 names an annual observance, and a 2025 photograph does not establish publication date",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "countReason": "Substantial institutional language-work discussion with explicit community scope, rather than an event title or resource list alone.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kootenai (Ktunaxa)",
        "slug": "kootenai-ktunaxa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kootenai (Ktunaxa)",
        "profileSlug": "kootenai-ktunaxa",
        "profileOriginalId": 174,
        "sourceId": "p174-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Indigenous Languages Day and the strength of the Ktunaxa language",
        "author": "Ktunaxa Nation Council; institutional article without an individual byline",
        "publisher": "Ktunaxa Nation Council",
        "url": "https://ktunaxa.org/resources/indigenous-languages-day-and-the-strength-of-the-ktunaxa-language/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Language work",
          "Intergenerational relationships",
          "Cross-border communities"
        ],
        "annotation": "A substantive public article connects language work with relationships among generations and land. It explicitly names Canadian and U.S. communities. Institutional goals and growth assertions are not an independently verified speaker census or outcome evaluation.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete article body, lines 77–133, read. Synthesis selects community list and teaching descriptions at 96–112. No audio, linked toolkit, recordings, stories or related magazine articles reviewed.",
        "publicationDate": "Undated article; March 31 names an annual observance, and a 2025 photograph does not establish publication date",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "countReason": "Substantial institutional language-work discussion with explicit community scope, rather than an event title or resource list alone."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-85f52e26aae1b63f",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "kt174-c6",
    "title": "Ktunaxa Nation Council Annual Report 2026 — selected education and governance sections",
    "author": "Ktunaxa Nation Council; Education and Employment team and Governance section, with Gwen Phillips's signed governance report",
    "publisher": "Ktunaxa Nation Council",
    "url": "https://ktunaxa.org/resources/2026-ktunaxa-nation-council-annual-report/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Canadian member Nations",
      "Education",
      "Community engagement",
      "Data sovereignty",
      "Governance planning"
    ],
    "annotation": "A substantial dated institutional self-report documents Canadian Council activities and planning. Selected sections provide community priorities, without independently evaluated outcomes. Draft governance goals are not achieved agreements or a constitution governing Idaho or Montana communities.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual 68-page PDF: 1–5 title, vision, contents and structure; 38–41 education; 53–55 governance. Other chapters not reviewed. Undated governance-page institutional history also read as supporting context.",
    "publicationDate": "2026 annual report; member/director list explicitly as of July 2026. Selected material includes 2025 activities and 2026 events; report year is not a date for every activity",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
        "title": "Actual 2026 annual-report PDF",
        "url": "https://ktunaxa.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/2026-KNC-AGA-Report-Online-Distribution.pdf",
        "scope": "Selected actual pages read; landing page and PDF are one work."
      },
      {
        "title": "Our Governance — supporting institutional context",
        "url": "https://ktunaxa.org/about/governance/",
        "scope": "Actual Council history and four-First-Nations accountability statement; short context, not another count."
      }
    ],
    "countReason": "Actual substantive report sections, not contents/cover/landing alone. One report regardless of sectors, chapters or named contributors.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kootenai (Ktunaxa)",
        "slug": "kootenai-ktunaxa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kootenai (Ktunaxa)",
        "profileSlug": "kootenai-ktunaxa",
        "profileOriginalId": 174,
        "sourceId": "kt174-c6",
        "profileAnchor": "source-6",
        "title": "Ktunaxa Nation Council Annual Report 2026 — selected education and governance sections",
        "author": "Ktunaxa Nation Council; Education and Employment team and Governance section, with Gwen Phillips's signed governance report",
        "publisher": "Ktunaxa Nation Council",
        "url": "https://ktunaxa.org/resources/2026-ktunaxa-nation-council-annual-report/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Canadian member Nations",
          "Education",
          "Community engagement",
          "Data sovereignty",
          "Governance planning"
        ],
        "annotation": "A substantial dated institutional self-report documents Canadian Council activities and planning. Selected sections provide community priorities, without independently evaluated outcomes. Draft governance goals are not achieved agreements or a constitution governing Idaho or Montana communities.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual 68-page PDF: 1–5 title, vision, contents and structure; 38–41 education; 53–55 governance. Other chapters not reviewed. Undated governance-page institutional history also read as supporting context.",
        "publicationDate": "2026 annual report; member/director list explicitly as of July 2026. Selected material includes 2025 activities and 2026 events; report year is not a date for every activity",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "title": "Actual 2026 annual-report PDF",
            "url": "https://ktunaxa.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/2026-KNC-AGA-Report-Online-Distribution.pdf",
            "scope": "Selected actual pages read; landing page and PDF are one work."
          },
          {
            "title": "Our Governance — supporting institutional context",
            "url": "https://ktunaxa.org/about/governance/",
            "scope": "Actual Council history and four-First-Nations accountability statement; short context, not another count."
          }
        ],
        "countReason": "Actual substantive report sections, not contents/cover/landing alone. One report regardless of sectors, chapters or named contributors."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-857ad3b0a75fba29",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p174-s1",
    "title": "ʔamakʔis Ktunaxa",
    "author": "Ktunaxa Nation Council; institutional account without an individual byline",
    "publisher": "Ktunaxa Nation Council",
    "url": "https://ktunaxa.org/about/map/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Homelands",
      "Community perspective",
      "Colonial impacts",
      "Mapping limits"
    ],
    "annotation": "A substantive community homeland account accompanies the map. Its stated limits matter: the depiction is not comprehensive or exhaustive. Historical geography and stewardship perspectives do not establish one government or final legal boundaries.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual map disclaimer and narrative body read, especially lines 156–173. Place-name list screened; linked stories, interactive mapping and source media not investigated or reused.",
    "publicationDate": "Undated; footer copyright does not date the narrative or map",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "countReason": "Actual homeland/history narrative contributes substantive primary perspective beyond a map image or navigation list.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kootenai (Ktunaxa)",
        "slug": "kootenai-ktunaxa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kootenai (Ktunaxa)",
        "profileSlug": "kootenai-ktunaxa",
        "profileOriginalId": 174,
        "sourceId": "p174-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "ʔamakʔis Ktunaxa",
        "author": "Ktunaxa Nation Council; institutional account without an individual byline",
        "publisher": "Ktunaxa Nation Council",
        "url": "https://ktunaxa.org/about/map/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Homelands",
          "Community perspective",
          "Colonial impacts",
          "Mapping limits"
        ],
        "annotation": "A substantive community homeland account accompanies the map. Its stated limits matter: the depiction is not comprehensive or exhaustive. Historical geography and stewardship perspectives do not establish one government or final legal boundaries.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual map disclaimer and narrative body read, especially lines 156–173. Place-name list screened; linked stories, interactive mapping and source media not investigated or reused.",
        "publicationDate": "Undated; footer copyright does not date the narrative or map",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "countReason": "Actual homeland/history narrative contributes substantive primary perspective beyond a map image or navigation list."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-933c70342e0dab17",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p176-s1",
    "url": "https://www.kumeyaay.info/history/",
    "title": "Kumeyaay History",
    "publisher": "Kumeyaay.info",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kumeyaay",
        "slug": "kumeyaay"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kumeyaay",
        "profileSlug": "kumeyaay",
        "profileOriginalId": 176,
        "sourceId": "p176-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "https://www.kumeyaay.info/history/",
        "title": "Kumeyaay History",
        "publisher": "Kumeyaay.info",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-5e6c8617efadcd6b",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p4-tree-rings",
    "title": "Tree-Ring Studies of the Pueblo de Acoma: A Preliminary Report",
    "publisher": "Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona",
    "url": "https://ltrr.arizona.edu/sites/ltrr.arizona.edu/files/bibliodocs/Robinson_Tree-Ring%20Studies%20of%20the%20Pueblo%20de%20Acoma_1987.pdf",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Architecture",
      "Community research",
      "Preservation"
    ],
    "annotation": "William J. Robinson, 1987. Read printed pp. 1–10 on meetings with Acoma homeowners and representatives, rehabilitation, methods, and results, plus p. 11’s dating-symbol key. Selected roof timbers support seventeenth-century construction and later repair; a beam date is not a founding date for Acoma. The study is preliminary and samples only parts of the village. Room-by-room owner and location details are not reproduced here.",
    "author": "William J. Robinson",
    "publicationDate": "1987",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Acoma Pueblo",
        "slug": "acoma-pueblo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Acoma Pueblo",
        "profileSlug": "acoma-pueblo",
        "profileOriginalId": 4,
        "sourceId": "p4-tree-rings",
        "profileAnchor": "source-13",
        "title": "Tree-Ring Studies of the Pueblo de Acoma: A Preliminary Report",
        "publisher": "Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona",
        "url": "https://ltrr.arizona.edu/sites/ltrr.arizona.edu/files/bibliodocs/Robinson_Tree-Ring%20Studies%20of%20the%20Pueblo%20de%20Acoma_1987.pdf",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Architecture",
          "Community research",
          "Preservation"
        ],
        "annotation": "William J. Robinson, 1987. Read printed pp. 1–10 on meetings with Acoma homeowners and representatives, rehabilitation, methods, and results, plus p. 11’s dating-symbol key. Selected roof timbers support seventeenth-century construction and later repair; a beam date is not a founding date for Acoma. The study is preliminary and samples only parts of the village. Room-by-room owner and location details are not reproduced here.",
        "author": "William J. Robinson",
        "publicationDate": "1987",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-7302e775c79f6a1c",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "c4-lco-history",
    "title": "History of Lac Courte Oreilles",
    "publisher": "Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
    "url": "https://lco-nsn.gov/history/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Community history",
      "Logging and land",
      "Seasonal livelihoods"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Band interprets treaty-era pressure, reservation surveying and timber extraction from a community perspective. Broad origin, language-family and naming assertions are excluded; historical figures need independent corroboration.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual History body from mission through closing twentieth-century transition read in rendered search content; selected reservation-survey, timber and seasonal-livelihood paragraphs. Archaeological/burial detail, generalized ethnology and numerical timber-price claims excluded.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "accessLimits": "Public HTML selected body read; linked resources not read unless separately listed.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "slug": "lac-courte-oreilles-band-of-lake-superior-chippewa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "profileSlug": "lac-courte-oreilles-band-of-lake-superior-chippewa",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "c4-lco-history",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "History of Lac Courte Oreilles",
        "publisher": "Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "url": "https://lco-nsn.gov/history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Community history",
          "Logging and land",
          "Seasonal livelihoods"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Band interprets treaty-era pressure, reservation surveying and timber extraction from a community perspective. Broad origin, language-family and naming assertions are excluded; historical figures need independent corroboration.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual History body from mission through closing twentieth-century transition read in rendered search content; selected reservation-survey, timber and seasonal-livelihood paragraphs. Archaeological/burial detail, generalized ethnology and numerical timber-price claims excluded.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "accessLimits": "Public HTML selected body read; linked resources not read unless separately listed."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-aaabdf3f3689623d",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "c4-lco-university",
    "title": "History",
    "publisher": "Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwe University",
    "url": "https://www.lco.edu/history/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Tribal education",
      "Community institutions",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "The university recounts its community planning, Tribal charter and institutional development. This is its own history; current accreditation, course availability, access and educational outcomes were not independently evaluated.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual History body lines 179–217 read, especially 1982 planning and Tribal charter at 183–190. Later institutional changes read as historical self-description, not current accreditation verification.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "accessLimits": "Public HTML selected body read; linked resources not read unless separately listed.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "slug": "lac-courte-oreilles-band-of-lake-superior-chippewa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Lac Courte Oreilles Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "profileSlug": "lac-courte-oreilles-band-of-lake-superior-chippewa",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "c4-lco-university",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "History",
        "publisher": "Lac Courte Oreilles Ojibwe University",
        "url": "https://www.lco.edu/history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Tribal education",
          "Community institutions",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "The university recounts its community planning, Tribal charter and institutional development. This is its own history; current accreditation, course availability, access and educational outcomes were not independently evaluated.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual History body lines 179–217 read, especially 1982 planning and Tribal charter at 183–190. Later institutional changes read as historical self-description, not current accreditation verification.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "accessLimits": "Public HTML selected body read; linked resources not read unless separately listed."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-0a02e3d087a6864b",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "c4-ldf-about",
    "title": "About Lac du Flambeau",
    "publisher": "Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
    "url": "https://ldftribe.com/about/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Local history",
      "Naming",
      "Place"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Band explains its local historical starting point and French place name. The short community introduction is selected; the separate Old Abe narrative is not developed or independently verified.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual About body lines 520–524 read. The page's Old Abe section was observed but excluded. Older /pages/2/about-us URL returns 404; current /about/ body is the selected work.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "accessLimits": "Public HTML selected body read; linked resources not read unless separately listed.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "slug": "lac-du-flambeau-band-of-lake-superior-chippewa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "profileSlug": "lac-du-flambeau-band-of-lake-superior-chippewa",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "c4-ldf-about",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "About Lac du Flambeau",
        "publisher": "Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "url": "https://ldftribe.com/about/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Local history",
          "Naming",
          "Place"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Band explains its local historical starting point and French place name. The short community introduction is selected; the separate Old Abe narrative is not developed or independently verified.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual About body lines 520–524 read. The page's Old Abe section was observed but excluded. Older /pages/2/about-us URL returns 404; current /about/ body is the selected work.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "accessLimits": "Public HTML selected body read; linked resources not read unless separately listed."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c66a27fc3b63bd12",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "c4-ldf-museum",
    "title": "LDF Museum and Cultural Center",
    "publisher": "Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
    "url": "https://ldftribe.com/ldf-museum-and-cultural-center/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Community museum",
      "Public history",
      "Education"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Band describes museum ownership, collections and public educational work. The page mixes an Indian Bowl heading with museum content; only explicit museum paragraphs are used, without superlatives or visitor totals.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual museum body lines 520–532 read, selected ownership, purpose and collections at 530–532. Linked Indian Bowl material, object-level provenance and present opening arrangements not assessed.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "accessLimits": "Public HTML selected body read; linked resources not read unless separately listed.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "slug": "lac-du-flambeau-band-of-lake-superior-chippewa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "profileSlug": "lac-du-flambeau-band-of-lake-superior-chippewa",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "c4-ldf-museum",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "LDF Museum and Cultural Center",
        "publisher": "Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "url": "https://ldftribe.com/ldf-museum-and-cultural-center/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Community museum",
          "Public history",
          "Education"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Band describes museum ownership, collections and public educational work. The page mixes an Indian Bowl heading with museum content; only explicit museum paragraphs are used, without superlatives or visitor totals.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual museum body lines 520–532 read, selected ownership, purpose and collections at 530–532. Linked Indian Bowl material, object-level provenance and present opening arrangements not assessed.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "accessLimits": "Public HTML selected body read; linked resources not read unless separately listed."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-be1b9f87892826bd",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "c4-ldf-thpo",
    "title": "Tribal Historic Preservation Office",
    "publisher": "Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
    "url": "https://ldftribe.com/tribal-operations/tribal-historic-preservation-office/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Historic preservation",
      "Community institutions",
      "Photograph context"
    ],
    "annotation": "The office describes cultural-resource records and education and identifies its Heritage Center location in the boys' dormitory. A program description is not an interpretation of current law or access permission.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual selected THPO body lines 521–535 read. Used for records, education and the Heritage Center location; current legal requirements, sensitive resources, staff and contact details excluded.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "accessLimits": "Public HTML selected body read; linked resources not read unless separately listed.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "slug": "lac-du-flambeau-band-of-lake-superior-chippewa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "profileSlug": "lac-du-flambeau-band-of-lake-superior-chippewa",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "c4-ldf-thpo",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Tribal Historic Preservation Office",
        "publisher": "Lac du Flambeau Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "url": "https://ldftribe.com/tribal-operations/tribal-historic-preservation-office/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Historic preservation",
          "Community institutions",
          "Photograph context"
        ],
        "annotation": "The office describes cultural-resource records and education and identifies its Heritage Center location in the boys' dormitory. A program description is not an interpretation of current law or access permission.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual selected THPO body lines 521–535 read. Used for records, education and the Heritage Center location; current legal requirements, sensitive resources, staff and contact details excluded.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "accessLimits": "Public HTML selected body read; linked resources not read unless separately listed."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-225f565f238964f7",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "c3-lvd-history",
    "title": "LVD Tribal History",
    "publisher": "Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians",
    "url": "https://lvd-nsn.gov/Content/LVD-Tribal-History.cfm",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Community history",
      "Waterways",
      "Recognition history"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Band's own historical narrative supplies place and government distinctions. Treaties and the 1988 statute were not independently read; repeated web paragraphs count once and contemporary business, loan and medical-access claims are excluded.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual selected public history lines 29–37 read: named lake and transport relationships, treaty summary, Watersmeet continuity, administrative relationship and 1988 recognition. Later commercial-finance, medical-access and precise trail material not used.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians",
        "slug": "lac-vieux-desert-band-of-lake-superior-chippewa-indians"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians",
        "profileSlug": "lac-vieux-desert-band-of-lake-superior-chippewa-indians",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "c3-lvd-history",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "LVD Tribal History",
        "publisher": "Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians",
        "url": "https://lvd-nsn.gov/Content/LVD-Tribal-History.cfm",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Community history",
          "Waterways",
          "Recognition history"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Band's own historical narrative supplies place and government distinctions. Treaties and the 1988 statute were not independently read; repeated web paragraphs count once and contemporary business, loan and medical-access claims are excluded.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual selected public history lines 29–37 read: named lake and transport relationships, treaty summary, Watersmeet continuity, administrative relationship and 1988 recognition. Later commercial-finance, medical-access and precise trail material not used.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-bed80d6fcf274602",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "c3-lvd-thpo",
    "title": "Tribal Historic Preservation Office",
    "publisher": "Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians",
    "url": "https://lvd-nsn.gov/Content/Historic-Preservation-THPO.cfm",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Cultural preservation",
      "Community stewardship"
    ],
    "annotation": "A direct community explanation of cultural-resource stewardship. It provides public institutional context, without reproducing sensitive sites or converting its administrative statements into legal guidance.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual public purpose/history body lines 27–36 read. Synthesis uses office purpose, Getegitigaaning naming and 2003 establishment; legal jurisdiction, permit rules, staff, downloads, maps and site reports not independently investigated.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians",
        "slug": "lac-vieux-desert-band-of-lake-superior-chippewa-indians"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians",
        "profileSlug": "lac-vieux-desert-band-of-lake-superior-chippewa-indians",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "c3-lvd-thpo",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Tribal Historic Preservation Office",
        "publisher": "Lac Vieux Desert Band of Lake Superior Chippewa Indians",
        "url": "https://lvd-nsn.gov/Content/Historic-Preservation-THPO.cfm",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Cultural preservation",
          "Community stewardship"
        ],
        "annotation": "A direct community explanation of cultural-resource stewardship. It provides public institutional context, without reproducing sensitive sites or converting its administrative statements into legal guidance.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual public purpose/history body lines 27–36 read. Synthesis uses office purpose, Getegitigaaning naming and 2003 establishment; legal jurisdiction, permit rules, staff, downloads, maps and site reports not independently investigated.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-10b041c9ca2e3487",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p310-s3",
    "title": "Laguna Church | Pueblo of Laguna",
    "publisher": "lagunapueblo-nsn.gov",
    "url": "https://www.lagunapueblo-nsn.gov/history/missions/laguna-church/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
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    "contentReviewScope": "Actual 13-page deposited PDF: title, selected introduction/background and method on 2–5, conclusion/acknowledgements on 10. No audio/video, application testing, underlying archive or detailed statistical reanalysis.",
    "publicationDate": "2023-05-26 publication, confirmed by University of Virginia’s journal announcement; deposited copy identifies 2023",
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        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Language",
          "Homelands",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "A 24-page chapter on Biloxi and Ofo participation in Lower Mississippi Valley language contact. Reviewed the introduction, distinctions between inheritance and contact, lexical comparisons, and conclusion, especially printed pp. 39–42 and 54–59. Proposed earlier Biloxi locations and borrowing directions retain explicit uncertainties.",
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        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
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    "type": "Government",
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Cherokee Nation: Language Programs” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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      "Seasonal lifeways",
      "Museums"
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    "annotation": "Park overview describes Hat Creek seasonal travel, Atsuge and Apwaruge regional distinctions, and tribal collaboration on collections and interpretation. Relevant Atsugewi passages are separated from the page's other peoples.",
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “SYILX HISTORIC TIMELINE” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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      "Families",
      "Community collaboration",
      "Educational methods"
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    "annotation": "An educator’s substantial first-person account connects family learning, child-care immersion work, community collaboration and research aims. Read completed experiences separately from proposed fellowship products. This personal perspective is valuable community evidence, not a uniform account of every Kiowa family.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-26",
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    "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete public Our Story body, lines 26–75, plus Leadership lines 23–35 to identify Melody Windsong Redbird-Post and her self-described Kiowa enrollment/educational role. Linked newsletter, learning modules, family videos, archival records, songs and user accounts were not opened.",
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    "countReason": "One substantive authored educational account with methods and retrospective/project distinction, not a bare biography or extra count for the identifying leadership page.",
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
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        "title": "Leadership — author identification",
        "scope": "Only Dr. Melody Windsong Redbird-Post’s heading and biography, lines 23–35, used to identify the author. No separate count; other family-member biographies are not used."
      }
    ],
    "publicationDate": null,
    "accessNotes": "Public English HTML; no login required for the inspected narrative. Learning modules elsewhere may require an account, but none were tested. The page includes a 2022 fellowship context, an August 2023 newsletter route, retrospective experience and future-tense proposed work; do not turn the proposal into a completed or independently evaluated outcome. Speaker-vitality generalizations and personal family details are not republished.",
    "perspective": "Named Kiowa educator’s self-published first-person experience and interpretation. Her project goals do not automatically represent every community or the present government’s policy.",
    "rightsNotes": "Link with attributed paraphrase only; no recordings, family images, traditional songs or teaching materials are reproduced.",
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        ],
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        "perspective": "Named Kiowa educator’s self-published first-person experience and interpretation. Her project goals do not automatically represent every community or the present government’s policy.",
        "rightsNotes": "Link with attributed paraphrase only; no recordings, family images, traditional songs or teaching materials are reproduced.",
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    "title": "Materials Related to the Co-Management of the Chippewa National Forest: The Right to Self-Governance — Historical and Current Overview of the Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe",
    "author": "Leech Lake Band of Ojibwe, Division of Resource Management",
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      "Reservation land tenure",
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    "annotation": "A first-party Leech Lake Band educational and resource-management account, created to explain historical events, treaties, the Band’s government, and its agency relationships to Band staff and citizens. The historical overview narrates the 1837, 1854, 1855, 1864, and 1867 treaty sequence, later allotment and logging, the 1898 Sugar Point conflict, and the Band’s resource-governance work. Treaty-right and legal conclusions are presented as the Band’s institutional interpretation; the underlying treaty instruments, court opinions, and cited historical records were not independently checked in this source review. The booklet also includes later co-management materials that should be read as dated documents, not assumed to describe every current policy.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete first 20-page “Right to Self-Governance: Historical and Current Overview” (PDF pages 4–23), including its preface, treaty chronology, Nelson Act/allotment and timber discussion, Sugar Point account, present governance and federal/state-agency relationships. The complete PDF has 133 pages; later slide decks, the 2019 MOU, appendices, management letters, implementation guide, and species list were not inspected as separate works. No map or sensitive site information was reused.",
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “- The Passamaquoddy Tribe; and” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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        "annotation": "A Tribe-hosted document route to the 1844 Tehuacana Creek treaty. The treaty is important for following territory, negotiations and political relationships, but the surviving text and later record have not yet been reviewed.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Only the document landing page and title were inspected. The linked seven-page scan was not readable through the source-review tool in this pass; it is retained as a lead and excluded from the substantive count.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "sourceKind": "Unread primary-source lead"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-5c89707114f1b703",
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      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "lp185-community-timeline",
    "url": "https://www.lipanapachetribe.gov/LAT/timeline.html",
    "title": "Timeline of the Lipan Apache Tribe, 17th–21st centuries",
    "publisher": "Lipan Apache Tribe",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Communities",
      "Texas",
      "Northern Mexico",
      "Treaties"
    ],
    "annotation": "A community-published timeline credited to N. McGown Minor, H. R. Walking Woman, and D. Pompa. It offers dated entries from early colonial history through the Tribe’s 2021 cemetery transfer. Read as the contributors’ synthesis, with individual claims and date conflicts checked against other sources where possible.",
    "contentReviewScope": "The complete visible timeline was read, from its opening early-history entries through the 2021 cemetery transfer. The cited underlying records and the timeline’s many specific dates were not individually checked in this pass; no sensitive ceremonial details are reproduced.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "sourceKind": "Community-contributed timeline",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Lipan Apache",
        "slug": "lipan-apache"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "sourceId": "lp185-community-timeline",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "url": "https://www.lipanapachetribe.gov/LAT/timeline.html",
        "title": "Timeline of the Lipan Apache Tribe, 17th–21st centuries",
        "publisher": "Lipan Apache Tribe",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Communities",
          "Texas",
          "Northern Mexico",
          "Treaties"
        ],
        "annotation": "A community-published timeline credited to N. McGown Minor, H. R. Walking Woman, and D. Pompa. It offers dated entries from early colonial history through the Tribe’s 2021 cemetery transfer. Read as the contributors’ synthesis, with individual claims and date conflicts checked against other sources where possible.",
        "contentReviewScope": "The complete visible timeline was read, from its opening early-history entries through the 2021 cemetery transfer. The cited underlying records and the timeline’s many specific dates were not individually checked in this pass; no sensitive ceremonial details are reproduced.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceKind": "Community-contributed timeline"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-b79f2084cb7038fd",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "lp185-live-oak-treaty-lead",
    "url": "https://www.lipanapachetribe.gov/LAT/t-Treaty01-08-1838.html",
    "title": "Treaty Between Texas and the Lipan Tribe (1838) — document page",
    "publisher": "Lipan Apache Tribe",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Primary-source lead",
      "Treaty",
      "Republic of Texas"
    ],
    "annotation": "A Tribe-hosted document route to the 1838 Treaty of Live Oak Point. Retained for further primary-source reading; it does not count as an inspected treaty text in this profile.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Only the document landing page and title were inspected. The linked scan was not readable through the source-review tool in this pass, so its terms, signatures, manuscript lineage, and later implementation are not summarized.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "sourceKind": "Unread primary-source lead",
    "nations": [
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        "name": "Lipan Apache",
        "slug": "lipan-apache"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "sourceId": "lp185-live-oak-treaty-lead",
        "profileAnchor": "source-12",
        "url": "https://www.lipanapachetribe.gov/LAT/t-Treaty01-08-1838.html",
        "title": "Treaty Between Texas and the Lipan Tribe (1838) — document page",
        "publisher": "Lipan Apache Tribe",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Primary-source lead",
          "Treaty",
          "Republic of Texas"
        ],
        "annotation": "A Tribe-hosted document route to the 1838 Treaty of Live Oak Point. Retained for further primary-source reading; it does not count as an inspected treaty text in this profile.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Only the document landing page and title were inspected. The linked scan was not readable through the source-review tool in this pass, so its terms, signatures, manuscript lineage, and later implementation are not summarized.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "sourceKind": "Unread primary-source lead"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-20822dd598f6b43f",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "lp185-cemetery-project-2023",
    "url": "https://www.lipanapachetribe.gov/LAT/g-pcnews6.html",
    "title": "Mellon Foundation Monuments Project Awards Support for Cementerio del Barrio de los Lipanes",
    "publisher": "Lipan Apache Tribe of Texas",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Present-day community",
      "Presidio",
      "Cemetery stewardship",
      "Community collaboration"
    ],
    "annotation": "A 2023 Tribe-published project account documents collaboration with Big Bend Conservation Alliance, family descendants, and named Lipan Apache researchers on cemetery protection, interpretation, and a regional land-reclamation study. It reports project plans at publication, not present-day completion status.",
    "contentReviewScope": "The complete article body and named project roles were read. Grant terms, construction completion, the land-reclamation study’s findings, and any culturally restricted cemetery details were not reviewed or reproduced.",
    "publicationDate": "October 9, 2023",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "sourceKind": "Community project release",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Lipan Apache",
        "slug": "lipan-apache"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileAnchor": "source-9",
        "url": "https://www.lipanapachetribe.gov/LAT/g-pcnews6.html",
        "title": "Mellon Foundation Monuments Project Awards Support for Cementerio del Barrio de los Lipanes",
        "publisher": "Lipan Apache Tribe of Texas",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Present-day community",
          "Presidio",
          "Cemetery stewardship",
          "Community collaboration"
        ],
        "annotation": "A 2023 Tribe-published project account documents collaboration with Big Bend Conservation Alliance, family descendants, and named Lipan Apache researchers on cemetery protection, interpretation, and a regional land-reclamation study. It reports project plans at publication, not present-day completion status.",
        "contentReviewScope": "The complete article body and named project roles were read. Grant terms, construction completion, the land-reclamation study’s findings, and any culturally restricted cemetery details were not reviewed or reproduced.",
        "publicationDate": "October 9, 2023",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceKind": "Community project release"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-e4db58bad59331bc",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "lp185-mexico-article",
    "url": "https://www.lipanapachetribe.gov/LAT/e-mexico.html",
    "title": "The Lipan Apaches and Mexico",
    "publisher": "Lipan Apache Tribe; article by Nancy McGown Minor",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Mexico",
      "Diplomacy",
      "Treaties"
    ],
    "annotation": "A Tribe-hosted essay covering Lipan relations with Mexican independence-era actors and a treaty attributed to 1822. Its narrative is cited as community-published historical interpretation; the underlying treaty manuscript was not separately examined here.",
    "contentReviewScope": "The complete visible article text was read. The treaty page it references and the original archival document were not independently inspected.",
    "publicationDate": "January 10, 2009",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "sourceKind": "Community-hosted historical essay",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Lipan Apache",
        "slug": "lipan-apache"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "sourceId": "lp185-mexico-article",
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        "url": "https://www.lipanapachetribe.gov/LAT/e-mexico.html",
        "title": "The Lipan Apaches and Mexico",
        "publisher": "Lipan Apache Tribe; article by Nancy McGown Minor",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Mexico",
          "Diplomacy",
          "Treaties"
        ],
        "annotation": "A Tribe-hosted essay covering Lipan relations with Mexican independence-era actors and a treaty attributed to 1822. Its narrative is cited as community-published historical interpretation; the underlying treaty manuscript was not separately examined here.",
        "contentReviewScope": "The complete visible article text was read. The treaty page it references and the original archival document were not independently inspected.",
        "publicationDate": "January 10, 2009",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceKind": "Community-hosted historical essay"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-368f5410bfdf9c38",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "lp185-republic-article",
    "url": "https://www.lipanapachetribe.gov/LAT/e-texas.html",
    "title": "The Lipan Apaches and the Republic of Texas",
    "publisher": "Lipan Apache Tribe; article by Nancy McGown Minor",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Republic of Texas",
      "Diplomacy",
      "Treaties"
    ],
    "annotation": "A Tribe-hosted historical essay about Lipan relationships with the Republic of Texas, including the Treaty of Live Oak Point and the later Tehuacana Creek negotiations. The article’s claims are attributed; the linked treaty scans were not read in this pass.",
    "contentReviewScope": "The full visible article body, including its discussion of 1838–1844 relations, was read. Underlying treaty texts and cited correspondence were not independently inspected.",
    "publicationDate": "January 10, 2009",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "sourceKind": "Community-hosted historical essay",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Lipan Apache",
        "slug": "lipan-apache"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileName": "Lipan Apache",
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        "sourceId": "lp185-republic-article",
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        "url": "https://www.lipanapachetribe.gov/LAT/e-texas.html",
        "title": "The Lipan Apaches and the Republic of Texas",
        "publisher": "Lipan Apache Tribe; article by Nancy McGown Minor",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Republic of Texas",
          "Diplomacy",
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        ],
        "annotation": "A Tribe-hosted historical essay about Lipan relationships with the Republic of Texas, including the Treaty of Live Oak Point and the later Tehuacana Creek negotiations. The article’s claims are attributed; the linked treaty scans were not read in this pass.",
        "contentReviewScope": "The full visible article body, including its discussion of 1838–1844 relations, was read. Underlying treaty texts and cited correspondence were not independently inspected.",
        "publicationDate": "January 10, 2009",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
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        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceKind": "Community-hosted historical essay"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c1aba1c4322722db",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "lp185-homeland-article",
    "url": "https://www.lipanapachetribe.gov/LAT/e-house.html",
    "title": "The Lipan Homeland of Many Houses (kíłááhíí)",
    "publisher": "Lipan Apache Tribe; article by Nancy McGown Minor",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Homeland",
      "History",
      "Texas",
      "Northern Mexico"
    ],
    "annotation": "A Tribe-hosted historical account describing movement and place relationships across Texas and adjacent northern Mexico. It is attributed to Nancy McGown Minor and is presented as that authored account rather than a surveyed boundary or exhaustive territorial map.",
    "contentReviewScope": "The complete article body was read. Its narrative is used with attribution; referenced archival records and its geographic claims were not independently reconstructed into modern boundary lines.",
    "publicationDate": "January 10, 2009",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "sourceKind": "Community-hosted historical essay",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Lipan Apache",
        "slug": "lipan-apache"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileName": "Lipan Apache",
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        "profileOriginalId": 185,
        "sourceId": "lp185-homeland-article",
        "profileAnchor": "source-4",
        "url": "https://www.lipanapachetribe.gov/LAT/e-house.html",
        "title": "The Lipan Homeland of Many Houses (kíłááhíí)",
        "publisher": "Lipan Apache Tribe; article by Nancy McGown Minor",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Homeland",
          "History",
          "Texas",
          "Northern Mexico"
        ],
        "annotation": "A Tribe-hosted historical account describing movement and place relationships across Texas and adjacent northern Mexico. It is attributed to Nancy McGown Minor and is presented as that authored account rather than a surveyed boundary or exhaustive territorial map.",
        "contentReviewScope": "The complete article body was read. Its narrative is used with attribution; referenced archival records and its geographic claims were not independently reconstructed into modern boundary lines.",
        "publicationDate": "January 10, 2009",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceKind": "Community-hosted historical essay"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-24db4025e7c3e847",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "lp185-war-article",
    "url": "https://www.lipanapachetribe.gov/LAT/e-war.html",
    "title": "The War to Exterminate the Lipan Apache",
    "publisher": "Lipan Apache Tribe; article by Nancy McGown Minor",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Military campaigns",
      "Texas",
      "Coahuila"
    ],
    "annotation": "A Tribe-hosted account of nineteenth-century cross-border military campaigns and Lipan communities in northern Mexico. Its strong characterization of military policy is the author’s interpretation and is not restated as a neutral government finding.",
    "contentReviewScope": "The complete visible article body was read, including the 1873 El Remolino attack and later incursions. Cited military records and Mexican archival sources were not independently inspected.",
    "publicationDate": "January 10, 2009",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "sourceKind": "Community-hosted historical essay",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Lipan Apache",
        "slug": "lipan-apache"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileName": "Lipan Apache",
        "profileSlug": "lipan-apache",
        "profileOriginalId": 185,
        "sourceId": "lp185-war-article",
        "profileAnchor": "source-7",
        "url": "https://www.lipanapachetribe.gov/LAT/e-war.html",
        "title": "The War to Exterminate the Lipan Apache",
        "publisher": "Lipan Apache Tribe; article by Nancy McGown Minor",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Military campaigns",
          "Texas",
          "Coahuila"
        ],
        "annotation": "A Tribe-hosted account of nineteenth-century cross-border military campaigns and Lipan communities in northern Mexico. Its strong characterization of military policy is the author’s interpretation and is not restated as a neutral government finding.",
        "contentReviewScope": "The complete visible article body was read, including the 1873 El Remolino attack and later incursions. Cited military records and Mexican archival sources were not independently inspected.",
        "publicationDate": "January 10, 2009",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceKind": "Community-hosted historical essay"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-b385af2077e29cc7",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "lp185-reservation-article",
    "url": "https://www.lipanapachetribe.gov/LAT/e-reservation.html",
    "title": "Transition—The Reservation and Assimilation",
    "publisher": "Lipan Apache Tribe; article by Nancy McGown Minor",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Displacement",
      "Mescalero Apache",
      "Tonkawa"
    ],
    "annotation": "A Tribe-hosted essay on several Lipan groups’ different routes during reservation-era displacement, including families joining Mescalero, Tonkawa, and Mexican communities. The narrative does not establish that all Lipan families followed one path.",
    "contentReviewScope": "The complete visible article body was read. Its account says a group led by Magoosh joined the Mescalero community in 1904; the Mescalero Apache Tribe’s own public history gives 1903 for Lipan survivors arriving. The one-year difference is recorded as unresolved rather than reconciled here.",
    "publicationDate": "January 10, 2009",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "sourceKind": "Community-hosted historical essay",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Lipan Apache",
        "slug": "lipan-apache"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "url": "https://www.lipanapachetribe.gov/LAT/e-reservation.html",
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        "publisher": "Lipan Apache Tribe; article by Nancy McGown Minor",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Displacement",
          "Mescalero Apache",
          "Tonkawa"
        ],
        "annotation": "A Tribe-hosted essay on several Lipan groups’ different routes during reservation-era displacement, including families joining Mescalero, Tonkawa, and Mexican communities. The narrative does not establish that all Lipan families followed one path.",
        "contentReviewScope": "The complete visible article body was read. Its account says a group led by Magoosh joined the Mescalero community in 1904; the Mescalero Apache Tribe’s own public history gives 1903 for Lipan survivors arriving. The one-year difference is recorded as unresolved rather than reconciled here.",
        "publicationDate": "January 10, 2009",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceKind": "Community-hosted historical essay"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-60297830499ca6b9",
    "perspectives": [
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    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "lrboi-identification-20261027",
    "title": "Little River Band — public community identification",
    "publisher": "Little River Band of Ottawa Indians",
    "url": "https://www.lrboi-nsn.gov/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / community government",
    "topics": [
      "Names",
      "Community context"
    ],
    "annotation": "The official public introduction connects the named Band with Grand River Ottawa and the Manistee, Pere Marquette and Grand River systems. Supporting orientation only.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Only the substantive public community-identification paragraph at117 read for this route; navigation, announcements and member-account content are not source reviews. Linked language site returned520/timeout and was not counted.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "countReason": "Supporting identification or visual/context bridge; excluded from substantive-work and starting-path counts.",
    "nations": [
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        "name": "Little River Band of Ottawa Indians",
        "slug": "little-river-band-of-ottawa-indians"
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    ],
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        "profileSlug": "little-river-band-of-ottawa-indians",
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        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
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        "publisher": "Little River Band of Ottawa Indians",
        "url": "https://www.lrboi-nsn.gov/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / community government",
        "topics": [
          "Names",
          "Community context"
        ],
        "annotation": "The official public introduction connects the named Band with Grand River Ottawa and the Manistee, Pere Marquette and Grand River systems. Supporting orientation only.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Only the substantive public community-identification paragraph at117 read for this route; navigation, announcements and member-account content are not source reviews. Linked language site returned520/timeout and was not counted.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "countReason": "Supporting identification or visual/context bridge; excluded from substantive-work and starting-path counts."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-fcbb15261f1fde92",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led",
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "an14-c3",
    "title": "Our Land and Culture: A 200 Year History of Our Land Use",
    "author": "Wesley L. Andrews, research and writing; Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians community project",
    "publisher": "Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians",
    "url": "https://ltbbodawa-nsn.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Our-Land-and-Culture-for-web.pdf",
    "type": "Community-published historical book with elder interviews",
    "topics": [
      "Odawa identity",
      "Land use",
      "Community histories",
      "Historical change"
    ],
    "annotation": "A tribal project combining documents and elder interviews, with youth participation. Its own introduction limits later history to Waganakising bands, including Beaver Islands, and distinguishes shared identity from specific belonging. Selected pages only; neither a full-book review nor current legal interpretation. Historical vocabulary and family records are not replicated.",
    "publicationDate": "November 2005; cover says compiled and printed then, not the 2021 upload date",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Visually inspected cover, contents, illustrations list, introduction printed 4–6, acknowledgements 7, chapter opening 29, and summary 43–44 (PDF 1–8,33–36,55–56, including intervening illustrations).",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Anishinaabe",
        "slug": "anishinaabe"
      },
      {
        "name": "Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians",
        "slug": "little-traverse-bay-bands-of-odawa-indians"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ottawa (Odawa)",
        "slug": "ottawa-odawa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileName": "Anishinaabe",
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        "profileOriginalId": 14,
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        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Our Land and Culture: A 200 Year History of Our Land Use",
        "author": "Wesley L. Andrews, research and writing; Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians community project",
        "publisher": "Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians",
        "url": "https://ltbbodawa-nsn.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Our-Land-and-Culture-for-web.pdf",
        "type": "Community-published historical book with elder interviews",
        "topics": [
          "Odawa identity",
          "Land use",
          "Community histories",
          "Historical change"
        ],
        "annotation": "A tribal project combining documents and elder interviews, with youth participation. Its own introduction limits later history to Waganakising bands, including Beaver Islands, and distinguishes shared identity from specific belonging. Selected pages only; neither a full-book review nor current legal interpretation. Historical vocabulary and family records are not replicated.",
        "publicationDate": "November 2005; cover says compiled and printed then, not the 2021 upload date",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Visually inspected cover, contents, illustrations list, introduction printed 4–6, acknowledgements 7, chapter opening 29, and summary 43–44 (PDF 1–8,33–36,55–56, including intervening illustrations).",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians",
        "profileSlug": "little-traverse-bay-bands-of-odawa-indians",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "an14-c3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Our Land and Culture: A 200 Year History of Our Land Use",
        "author": "Wesley L. Andrews, research and writing; Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians community project",
        "publisher": "Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians",
        "url": "https://ltbbodawa-nsn.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Our-Land-and-Culture-for-web.pdf",
        "type": "Community-published historical book with elder interviews",
        "topics": [
          "Odawa identity",
          "Land use",
          "Community histories",
          "Historical change"
        ],
        "annotation": "A tribal project combining documents and elder interviews, with youth participation. Its own introduction limits later history to Waganakising bands, including Beaver Islands, and distinguishes shared identity from specific belonging. Selected pages only; neither a full-book review nor current legal interpretation. Historical vocabulary and family records are not replicated.",
        "publicationDate": "November 2005; cover says compiled and printed then, not the 2021 upload date",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Visually inspected cover, contents, illustrations list, introduction printed 4–6, acknowledgements 7, chapter opening 29, and summary 43–44 (PDF 1–8,33–36,55–56, including intervening illustrations).",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Ottawa (Odawa)",
        "profileSlug": "ottawa-odawa",
        "profileOriginalId": 274,
        "sourceId": "an14-c3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-6",
        "title": "Our Land and Culture: A 200 Year History of Our Land Use",
        "author": "Wesley L. Andrews, research and writing; Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians community project",
        "publisher": "Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians",
        "url": "https://ltbbodawa-nsn.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Our-Land-and-Culture-for-web.pdf",
        "type": "Community-published historical book with elder interviews",
        "topics": [
          "Odawa identity",
          "Land use",
          "Community histories",
          "Historical change"
        ],
        "annotation": "A tribal project combining documents and elder interviews, with youth participation. Its own introduction limits later history to Waganakising bands, including Beaver Islands, and distinguishes shared identity from specific belonging. Selected pages only; neither a full-book review nor current legal interpretation. Historical vocabulary and family records are not replicated.",
        "publicationDate": "November 2005; cover says compiled and printed then, not the 2021 upload date",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Visually inspected cover, contents, illustrations list, introduction printed 4–6, acknowledgements 7, chapter opening 29, and summary 43–44 (PDF 1–8,33–36,55–56, including intervening illustrations).",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-09d79d356995bc96",
    "perspectives": [
      "Reporting / interview"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p21-s4",
    "title": "Atakapa Ishākkoy Living Dictionary",
    "publisher": "Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages / David V. Kaufman and Ishak collaborators",
    "url": "https://livingdictionaries.app/atakapa-ishakkoy",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / collaborative language resource",
    "topics": [
      "Ishakkoy",
      "Language documentation",
      "Language learning",
      "Orthography"
    ],
    "annotation": "A collaborative digital dictionary whose project page says the 2022 second edition was created in close collaboration with Ishāk community members and imported online in 2024–2025. It provides entries, examples and language-learning material. The online project asks users to seek permission before copying its content; the Atlas links to it and does not reproduce its entries.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "author": "David V. Kaufman with Ishāk community collaborators; online import by Kaufman, Anna Luisa Daigneault and Diego Córdova Nieto",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the About and visible Grammar summaries, contributor-information page and sampled dictionary entries. The dynamic grammar display did not expose full text in the browser text view; no audio or full dictionary export was used.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Atakapa",
        "slug": "atakapa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Atakapa",
        "profileSlug": "atakapa",
        "profileOriginalId": 21,
        "sourceId": "p21-s4",
        "profileAnchor": "source-4",
        "title": "Atakapa Ishākkoy Living Dictionary",
        "publisher": "Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages / David V. Kaufman and Ishak collaborators",
        "url": "https://livingdictionaries.app/atakapa-ishakkoy",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / collaborative language resource",
        "topics": [
          "Ishakkoy",
          "Language documentation",
          "Language learning",
          "Orthography"
        ],
        "annotation": "A collaborative digital dictionary whose project page says the 2022 second edition was created in close collaboration with Ishāk community members and imported online in 2024–2025. It provides entries, examples and language-learning material. The online project asks users to seek permission before copying its content; the Atlas links to it and does not reproduce its entries.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "author": "David V. Kaufman with Ishāk community collaborators; online import by Kaufman, Anna Luisa Daigneault and Diego Córdova Nieto",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the About and visible Grammar summaries, contributor-information page and sampled dictionary entries. The dynamic grammar display did not expose full text in the browser text view; no audio or full dictionary export was used.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-81a9f5b2f2fb805a",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p230-s3",
    "title": "Image 1 of Constitution and Bylaws for the Muckleshoot Indian Tribe of the Muckleshoot Reservation, Washington. Approved May 13, 1936 | Library of Congress",
    "publisher": "loc.gov",
    "url": "https://www.loc.gov/resource/law.36026669/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Government"
    ],
    "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “Image 1 of Constitution and Bylaws for the Muckleshoot Indian Tribe of the Muckleshoot Reservation, Washington. Approved May 13, 1936 | Library of Congress” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Muckleshoot",
        "slug": "muckleshoot"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Muckleshoot",
        "profileSlug": "muckleshoot",
        "profileOriginalId": 230,
        "sourceId": "p230-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Image 1 of Constitution and Bylaws for the Muckleshoot Indian Tribe of the Muckleshoot Reservation, Washington. Approved May 13, 1936 | Library of Congress",
        "publisher": "loc.gov",
        "url": "https://www.loc.gov/resource/law.36026669/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Government"
        ],
        "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “Image 1 of Constitution and Bylaws for the Muckleshoot Indian Tribe of the Muckleshoot Reservation, Washington. Approved May 13, 1936 | Library of Congress” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-94d088f7ae13e870",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p21-s16",
    "title": "Louisiana Attakapas Eagle Band — homepage and self-description",
    "author": "Chief J. E. Duhon and Martha LeJeune (as credited on page)",
    "publisher": "Louisiana Attakapas Eagle Band of the Four Winds Tribe Louisiana Cherokee Confederation",
    "url": "https://www.louisianaattakapaseagletribe.com/",
    "type": "Community self-description / supporting reference",
    "topics": [
      "Louisiana",
      "Contemporary self-description",
      "Community names"
    ],
    "annotation": "A short current group webpage identifies the Louisiana Attakapas Eagle Band as part of the Four Winds Tribe Louisiana Cherokee Confederation and presents its own account of descent, bands, and cultural continuity. Several historical claims on the page lack supporting citations; they are not used as independently established history. The page asserts that the Band of the Calcasieu (Eagle) is recognized by Louisiana. That statement is presented as the site’s claim, not as an independently verified recognition determination.",
    "publicationDate": "Undated page; date not stated",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete accessible homepage, including its self-identification, claim about state recognition, four-band list, separately credited historical notes, and contact footer. Linked images, council pages, newsletters, and any underlying recognition instrument were not inspected. No contact was made.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "sourceKind": "Supporting community self-description",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Atakapa",
        "slug": "atakapa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Atakapa",
        "profileSlug": "atakapa",
        "profileOriginalId": 21,
        "sourceId": "p21-s16",
        "profileAnchor": "source-16",
        "title": "Louisiana Attakapas Eagle Band — homepage and self-description",
        "author": "Chief J. E. Duhon and Martha LeJeune (as credited on page)",
        "publisher": "Louisiana Attakapas Eagle Band of the Four Winds Tribe Louisiana Cherokee Confederation",
        "url": "https://www.louisianaattakapaseagletribe.com/",
        "type": "Community self-description / supporting reference",
        "topics": [
          "Louisiana",
          "Contemporary self-description",
          "Community names"
        ],
        "annotation": "A short current group webpage identifies the Louisiana Attakapas Eagle Band as part of the Four Winds Tribe Louisiana Cherokee Confederation and presents its own account of descent, bands, and cultural continuity. Several historical claims on the page lack supporting citations; they are not used as independently established history. The page asserts that the Band of the Calcasieu (Eagle) is recognized by Louisiana. That statement is presented as the site’s claim, not as an independently verified recognition determination.",
        "publicationDate": "Undated page; date not stated",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete accessible homepage, including its self-identification, claim about state recognition, four-band list, separately credited historical notes, and contact footer. Linked images, council pages, newsletters, and any underlying recognition instrument were not inspected. No contact was made.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "sourceKind": "Supporting community self-description"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-21e77b3de8d28b55",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ad-root-webb",
    "title": "The Caddo Indians of Louisiana — second edition, The Adaes section",
    "publisher": "Louisiana Division of Archaeology · Anthropological Study No. 2",
    "author": "Clarence H. Webb and Hiram F. Gregory",
    "url": "https://www.crt.louisiana.gov/Assets/OCD/archaeology/discoverarchaeology/virtual-books/PDFs/Caddo.pdf",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Archaeology",
      "Language",
      "Homelands"
    ],
    "annotation": "Inspected the cover, reissue foreword, historical context, and The Adaes section on PDF pp. 22–24. The foreword says this edition largely reissues a 1978 text. A substantial, explicitly Adai-focused account considers dispersed settlement, mission connections, pottery, and possible village identifications. Several sites and affiliations are hypotheses. Its confident Caddoan classification and colonial mission dates require comparison with later specialists; regional archaeological periods do not date the origin of the Adai people. Sensitive locations and funerary details are not reproduced.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Adai",
        "slug": "adai"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Adai",
        "profileSlug": "adai",
        "profileOriginalId": 6,
        "sourceId": "ad-root-webb",
        "profileAnchor": "source-12",
        "title": "The Caddo Indians of Louisiana — second edition, The Adaes section",
        "publisher": "Louisiana Division of Archaeology · Anthropological Study No. 2",
        "author": "Clarence H. Webb and Hiram F. Gregory",
        "url": "https://www.crt.louisiana.gov/Assets/OCD/archaeology/discoverarchaeology/virtual-books/PDFs/Caddo.pdf",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Archaeology",
          "Language",
          "Homelands"
        ],
        "annotation": "Inspected the cover, reissue foreword, historical context, and The Adaes section on PDF pp. 22–24. The foreword says this edition largely reissues a 1978 text. A substantial, explicitly Adai-focused account considers dispersed settlement, mission connections, pottery, and possible village identifications. Several sites and affiliations are hypotheses. Its confident Caddoan classification and colonial mission dates require comparison with later specialists; regional archaeological periods do not date the origin of the Adai people. Sensitive locations and funerary details are not reproduced.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c0ef0037d0438d36",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ad-support-3",
    "title": "Federally and State-Recognized Tribes",
    "publisher": "Louisiana Office of the Governor / Indian Affairs",
    "url": "https://gov.louisiana.gov/federal-and-state-recognized-tribes",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "State recognition",
      "Contemporary institutions",
      "Louisiana",
      "Public government roster",
      "Recognition terminology"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the federal and state headings and Adai entry on the live official directory on October 20, 2026. It places “Adai Caddo Indians of Louisiana” under State Recognized Tribes. Supports that precisely attributed listing, without establishing its legal origin date, federal status or equivalence to another Caddo government. Name/contact listing kept outside the substantive-source count.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Adai",
        "slug": "adai"
      },
      {
        "name": "Atakapa",
        "slug": "atakapa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Adai",
        "profileSlug": "adai",
        "profileOriginalId": 6,
        "sourceId": "ad-support-3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-18",
        "title": "Federally and State-Recognized Tribes",
        "publisher": "Louisiana Office of the Governor / Indian Affairs",
        "url": "https://gov.louisiana.gov/federal-and-state-recognized-tribes",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "State recognition",
          "Contemporary institutions"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the federal and state headings and Adai entry on the live official directory on October 20, 2026. It places “Adai Caddo Indians of Louisiana” under State Recognized Tribes. Supports that precisely attributed listing, without establishing its legal origin date, federal status or equivalence to another Caddo government. Name/contact listing kept outside the substantive-source count.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Atakapa",
        "profileSlug": "atakapa",
        "profileOriginalId": 21,
        "sourceId": "p21-s17",
        "profileAnchor": "source-17",
        "title": "Federally and State-Recognized Tribes",
        "publisher": "Office of the Governor of Louisiana",
        "url": "https://gov.louisiana.gov/federal-and-state-recognized-tribes",
        "type": "Government / supporting reference",
        "topics": [
          "Louisiana",
          "Public government roster",
          "Recognition terminology"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Governor’s current public roster places “Four Winds Cherokee” under State Recognized Tribes. It does not separately list an entry titled “Louisiana Attakapas Eagle Band.” Because the Band’s website uses the longer name “Four Winds Tribe Louisiana Cherokee Confederation,” this roster alone does not establish whether the listing covers that Band. It is evidence of what the state page lists, not an adjudication of the Band’s self-identification or history.",
        "publicationDate": "Current webpage; page does not state a publication date",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete accessible roster page and the full State Recognized Tribes list. The linked agency records, individual recognition applications, and underlying administrative decisions were not reviewed.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "sourceKind": "Supporting government roster"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-3e733b5a9714209b",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "d95-c1",
    "title": "Lower Sioux Indian Community — About Us and public historic-site account",
    "author": "Lower Sioux Indian Community; institutional account, no individual byline displayed",
    "publisher": "Lower Sioux Indian Community",
    "url": "https://lowersioux.com/about-us/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "sourceKind": "Community government's public identity/history collection, selected two pages",
    "topics": [
      "Mdewakanton Dakota",
      "Community continuity",
      "Minnesota River",
      "Public history"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Undated bodies; 2026 footer and opening hours do not date the historical accounts",
    "annotation": "The government's own account connects local identity, exile, return and public historical interpretation. Selected companion site history is grouped once. Population figures, casualty estimates, current service availability and blanket treaty/legal conclusions are excluded.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual About Us historical body, lines 59–82; companion Historic Site historical paragraphs 83–86 and public interpretation description 97 read. No video, embedded flipbook or underlying treaty opened from these pages.",
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
        "title": "Historic Site",
        "url": "https://lowersioux.com/departments/historic-site/",
        "scope": "Actual history and tribal-management account; hours, admissions and contacts excluded."
      }
    ],
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Dakota",
        "slug": "dakota"
      },
      {
        "name": "Lower Sioux Indian Community",
        "slug": "lower-sioux-indian-community"
      },
      {
        "name": "Santee Dakota",
        "slug": "santee-dakota"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Dakota",
        "profileSlug": "dakota",
        "profileOriginalId": 95,
        "sourceId": "d95-c1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Lower Sioux Indian Community — About Us and public historic-site account",
        "author": "Lower Sioux Indian Community; institutional account, no individual byline displayed",
        "publisher": "Lower Sioux Indian Community",
        "url": "https://lowersioux.com/about-us/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "sourceKind": "Community government's public identity/history collection, selected two pages",
        "topics": [
          "Mdewakanton Dakota",
          "Community continuity",
          "Minnesota River",
          "Public history"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Undated bodies; 2026 footer and opening hours do not date the historical accounts",
        "annotation": "The government's own account connects local identity, exile, return and public historical interpretation. Selected companion site history is grouped once. Population figures, casualty estimates, current service availability and blanket treaty/legal conclusions are excluded.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual About Us historical body, lines 59–82; companion Historic Site historical paragraphs 83–86 and public interpretation description 97 read. No video, embedded flipbook or underlying treaty opened from these pages.",
        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "title": "Historic Site",
            "url": "https://lowersioux.com/departments/historic-site/",
            "scope": "Actual history and tribal-management account; hours, admissions and contacts excluded."
          }
        ],
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Lower Sioux Indian Community",
        "profileSlug": "lower-sioux-indian-community",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "d95-c1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Lower Sioux Indian Community — About Us and public historic-site account",
        "author": "Lower Sioux Indian Community; institutional account, no individual byline displayed",
        "publisher": "Lower Sioux Indian Community",
        "url": "https://lowersioux.com/about-us/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "sourceKind": "Community government's public identity/history collection, selected two pages",
        "topics": [
          "Mdewakanton Dakota",
          "Community continuity",
          "Minnesota River",
          "Public history"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Undated bodies; 2026 footer and opening hours do not date the historical accounts",
        "annotation": "The government's own account connects local identity, exile, return and public historical interpretation. Selected companion site history is grouped once. Population figures, casualty estimates, current service availability and blanket treaty/legal conclusions are excluded.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual About Us historical body, lines 59–82; companion Historic Site historical paragraphs 83–86 and public interpretation description 97 read. No video, embedded flipbook or underlying treaty opened from these pages.",
        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "title": "Historic Site",
            "url": "https://lowersioux.com/departments/historic-site/",
            "scope": "Actual history and tribal-management account; hours, admissions and contacts excluded."
          }
        ],
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Santee Dakota",
        "profileSlug": "santee-dakota",
        "profileOriginalId": 335,
        "sourceId": "d95-c1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-6",
        "title": "Lower Sioux Indian Community — About Us and public historic-site account",
        "author": "Lower Sioux Indian Community; institutional account, no individual byline displayed",
        "publisher": "Lower Sioux Indian Community",
        "url": "https://lowersioux.com/about-us/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "sourceKind": "Community government's public identity/history collection, selected two pages",
        "topics": [
          "Mdewakanton Dakota",
          "Community continuity",
          "Minnesota River",
          "Public history"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Undated bodies; 2026 footer and opening hours do not date the historical accounts",
        "annotation": "The government's own account connects local identity, exile, return and public historical interpretation. Selected companion site history is grouped once. Population figures, casualty estimates, current service availability and blanket treaty/legal conclusions are excluded.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual About Us historical body, lines 59–82; companion Historic Site historical paragraphs 83–86 and public interpretation description 97 read. No video, embedded flipbook or underlying treaty opened from these pages.",
        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "title": "Historic Site",
            "url": "https://lowersioux.com/departments/historic-site/",
            "scope": "Actual history and tribal-management account; hours, admissions and contacts excluded."
          }
        ],
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-9dd072c43636d30e",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p95-s14",
    "url": "https://education.mn.gov/mdeprod/groups/educ/documents/basic/cm9k/mdg1/~edisp/prod085800.pdf",
    "title": "Ehaŋna k’a Dehan: Past and Present — Caŋṡayapi community history booklet",
    "publisher": "Lower Sioux Indian Community; hosted by the Minnesota Department of Education",
    "author": "Lower Sioux Indian Community; includes a statement from Community Council president Robert Larsen; no comprehensive individual byline displayed",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "sourceKind": "Community-produced public history and education booklet",
    "topics": [
      "Lower Sioux Indian Community",
      "Caŋṡayapi",
      "Mdewakanton Dakota history",
      "homeland and treaties",
      "sovereignty",
      "community language education"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Undated; no publication date displayed in the inspected PDF",
    "annotation": "This 19-page community-produced booklet introduces Caŋṡayapi (Lower Sioux) through community history, relationships to the Minnesota River Valley, stewardship, sovereignty, the Lower Sioux Agency site, Wacipi and Dakota language. It says the Community traces its lineage primarily to Mdewakanton Dakota, and describes Wahpekute relationships and wider Oceti Ṡakowiŋ connections. Community historical and homeland statements are attributed to this publication; they are not independently verified by this review or a boundary determination. Historic acreage and membership figures elsewhere in the booklet are not treated as current measurements.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read selected substantive sections in the publicly accessible 19-page PDF: community introduction and relationship to the land (PDF pp. 2–4); land, stewardship and homeland/treaty history (pp. 6–12); Wacipi and language (pp. 14–16); and the historic-site and resource/back-cover context (pp. 17–19). Reviewed the visible resource list and map captions, but did not extract the map as a separate historical-map record. Other material and linked resources were not claimed as read.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Dakota",
        "slug": "dakota"
      },
      {
        "name": "Lower Sioux Indian Community",
        "slug": "lower-sioux-indian-community"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Dakota",
        "profileSlug": "dakota",
        "profileOriginalId": 95,
        "sourceId": "p95-s14",
        "profileAnchor": "source-21",
        "url": "https://education.mn.gov/mdeprod/groups/educ/documents/basic/cm9k/mdg1/~edisp/prod085800.pdf",
        "title": "Ehaŋna k’a Dehan: Past and Present — Caŋṡayapi community history booklet",
        "publisher": "Lower Sioux Indian Community; hosted by the Minnesota Department of Education",
        "author": "Lower Sioux Indian Community; includes a statement from Community Council president Robert Larsen; no comprehensive individual byline displayed",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "sourceKind": "Community-produced public history and education booklet",
        "topics": [
          "Lower Sioux Indian Community",
          "Caŋṡayapi",
          "Mdewakanton Dakota history",
          "homeland and treaties",
          "sovereignty",
          "community language education"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Undated; no publication date displayed in the inspected PDF",
        "annotation": "This 19-page community-produced booklet introduces Caŋṡayapi (Lower Sioux) through community history, relationships to the Minnesota River Valley, stewardship, sovereignty, the Lower Sioux Agency site, Wacipi and Dakota language. It says the Community traces its lineage primarily to Mdewakanton Dakota, and describes Wahpekute relationships and wider Oceti Ṡakowiŋ connections. Community historical and homeland statements are attributed to this publication; they are not independently verified by this review or a boundary determination. Historic acreage and membership figures elsewhere in the booklet are not treated as current measurements.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read selected substantive sections in the publicly accessible 19-page PDF: community introduction and relationship to the land (PDF pp. 2–4); land, stewardship and homeland/treaty history (pp. 6–12); Wacipi and language (pp. 14–16); and the historic-site and resource/back-cover context (pp. 17–19). Reviewed the visible resource list and map captions, but did not extract the map as a separate historical-map record. Other material and linked resources were not claimed as read.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Lower Sioux Indian Community",
        "profileSlug": "lower-sioux-indian-community",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "p95-s14",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "url": "https://education.mn.gov/mdeprod/groups/educ/documents/basic/cm9k/mdg1/~edisp/prod085800.pdf",
        "title": "Ehaŋna k’a Dehan: Past and Present — Caŋṡayapi community history booklet",
        "publisher": "Lower Sioux Indian Community; hosted by the Minnesota Department of Education",
        "author": "Lower Sioux Indian Community; includes a statement from Community Council president Robert Larsen; no comprehensive individual byline displayed",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "sourceKind": "Community-produced public history and education booklet",
        "topics": [
          "Lower Sioux Indian Community",
          "Caŋṡayapi",
          "Mdewakanton Dakota history",
          "homeland and treaties",
          "sovereignty",
          "community language education"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Undated; no publication date displayed in the inspected PDF",
        "annotation": "This 19-page community-produced booklet introduces Caŋṡayapi (Lower Sioux) through community history, relationships to the Minnesota River Valley, stewardship, sovereignty, the Lower Sioux Agency site, Wacipi and Dakota language. It says the Community traces its lineage primarily to Mdewakanton Dakota, and describes Wahpekute relationships and wider Oceti Ṡakowiŋ connections. Community historical and homeland statements are attributed to this publication; they are not independently verified by this review or a boundary determination. Historic acreage and membership figures elsewhere in the booklet are not treated as current measurements.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read selected substantive sections in the publicly accessible 19-page PDF: community introduction and relationship to the land (PDF pp. 2–4); land, stewardship and homeland/treaty history (pp. 6–12); Wacipi and language (pp. 14–16); and the historic-site and resource/back-cover context (pp. 17–19). Reviewed the visible resource list and map captions, but did not extract the map as a separate historical-map record. Other material and linked resources were not claimed as read.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-e3ef282597a65690",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p188-s1",
    "url": "https://www.lumbeetribe.com/history-and-culture",
    "title": "History and Culture",
    "publisher": "Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Lumbee",
        "slug": "lumbee"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Lumbee",
        "profileSlug": "lumbee",
        "profileOriginalId": 188,
        "sourceId": "p188-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "https://www.lumbeetribe.com/history-and-culture",
        "title": "History and Culture",
        "publisher": "Lumbee Tribe of North Carolina",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-79bfffbc988c51fc",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p189-s1",
    "url": "https://www.lummi-nsn.gov/",
    "title": "Welcome to Lummi Nation",
    "publisher": "Lummi Indian Business Council",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Lummi",
        "slug": "lummi"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Lummi",
        "profileSlug": "lummi",
        "profileOriginalId": 189,
        "sourceId": "p189-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "https://www.lummi-nsn.gov/",
        "title": "Welcome to Lummi Nation",
        "publisher": "Lummi Indian Business Council",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d7883830c052677b",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p189-s2",
    "url": "https://www.lummi-nsn.gov/userfiles/1034_LummiCommunityPlanFinalDraft20221127-compressed.pdf",
    "title": "Lummi Nation Community Plan",
    "publisher": "Lummi Nation",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Lummi",
        "slug": "lummi"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Lummi",
        "profileSlug": "lummi",
        "profileOriginalId": 189,
        "sourceId": "p189-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "url": "https://www.lummi-nsn.gov/userfiles/1034_LummiCommunityPlanFinalDraft20221127-compressed.pdf",
        "title": "Lummi Nation Community Plan",
        "publisher": "Lummi Nation",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-6d44ab909cf5081b",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p276-s3",
    "title": "Las Vegas Paiute Tribe | Official Tribal Government Website",
    "publisher": "lvpaiute.gov",
    "url": "https://www.lvpaiute.gov/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Government"
    ],
    "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “Las Vegas Paiute Tribe | Official Tribal Government Website” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Paiute",
        "slug": "paiute"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Paiute",
        "profileSlug": "paiute",
        "profileOriginalId": 276,
        "sourceId": "p276-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Las Vegas Paiute Tribe | Official Tribal Government Website",
        "publisher": "lvpaiute.gov",
        "url": "https://www.lvpaiute.gov/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Government"
        ],
        "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “Las Vegas Paiute Tribe | Official Tribal Government Website” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-59adf7f91df3af13",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p413-s3",
    "title": "Tututni Subject Guide",
    "publisher": "mads.si.edu",
    "url": "https://mads.si.edu/mads/id/NMNH-NAASubjectGuide_Tututni_2024",
    "type": "Museum / archive",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Tututni Subject Guide” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tututni",
        "slug": "tututni"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tututni",
        "profileSlug": "tututni",
        "profileOriginalId": 413,
        "sourceId": "p413-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Tututni Subject Guide",
        "publisher": "mads.si.edu",
        "url": "https://mads.si.edu/mads/id/NMNH-NAASubjectGuide_Tututni_2024",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Tututni Subject Guide” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-0df10a4fb0381fc6",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p347-s12",
    "title": "The Northwestern Shoshone — A History of Utah’s American Indians",
    "publisher": "Mae Parry; edited by Forrest S. Cuch; Utah State Division of Indian Affairs and Utah State Division of History, 2000",
    "url": "https://www.jstor.org/content/oa_chapter_edited/j.ctt46nwms.5",
    "type": "Indigenous-authored historical interpretation / selected book excerpt",
    "topics": [
      "Northwestern Shoshone",
      "Oral history",
      "Bear River",
      "Washakie"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read selected pages of Mae Parry’s 48-page chapter in the digitized book viewer: pp. 25–26 on regional seasonal life; pp. 34–42 on the Bear River Massacre and survivor accounts; pp. 59–61 on Washakie testimony; and pp. 69–72 on the Box Elder treaty and Northwestern Band legal history. The book introduction identifies this as a Utah Indian leaders’ project; Parry’s family and oral-history sources are attributed as such. This selected-page review is not a reading of every page in the chapter.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Shoshone",
        "slug": "shoshone"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Shoshone",
        "profileSlug": "shoshone",
        "profileOriginalId": 347,
        "sourceId": "p347-s12",
        "profileAnchor": "source-12",
        "title": "The Northwestern Shoshone — A History of Utah’s American Indians",
        "publisher": "Mae Parry; edited by Forrest S. Cuch; Utah State Division of Indian Affairs and Utah State Division of History, 2000",
        "url": "https://www.jstor.org/content/oa_chapter_edited/j.ctt46nwms.5",
        "type": "Indigenous-authored historical interpretation / selected book excerpt",
        "topics": [
          "Northwestern Shoshone",
          "Oral history",
          "Bear River",
          "Washakie"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read selected pages of Mae Parry’s 48-page chapter in the digitized book viewer: pp. 25–26 on regional seasonal life; pp. 34–42 on the Bear River Massacre and survivor accounts; pp. 59–61 on Washakie testimony; and pp. 69–72 on the Box Elder treaty and Northwestern Band legal history. The book introduction identifies this as a Utah Indian leaders’ project; Parry’s family and oral-history sources are attributed as such. This selected-page review is not a reading of every page in the chapter.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-a5580c02cf144293",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p6-magnetawan-newsletter",
    "title": "Department of Lands, Resources & the Environment: 2022 Newsletter",
    "publisher": "Magnetawan First Nation",
    "url": "https://www.magfn.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/2022_Lands_Newsletter-FINAL.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Community life",
      "Food growing",
      "Education",
      "Stewardship"
    ],
    "annotation": "Selected printed pp.2, 7 and 15 (PDF pp.3, 8 and 16) of the 28-page newsletter read: manager’s year review, ten-year milestone and community garden. Dated staff/community reporting, not all pages, underlying datasets or later program outcomes. Newsletter photos are not reproduced.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "publicationDate": "2022",
    "contentReviewScope": "Selected printedpp2,7,15/PDFpp3,8,16 of28, read from ordinarydownloadedPDFandpypdf.",
    "accessNotes": "Public actual-content body/PDF selected pages were read without a login. Dated2022letter/programmilestone/gardenreport. Notallpages, underlyingfielddata,photos,other publications orlateroutcomes; no sensitive wildlife coordinates reproduced.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Magnetawan First Nation",
        "slug": "magnetawan-first-nation"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Magnetawan First Nation",
        "profileSlug": "magnetawan-first-nation",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "p6-magnetawan-newsletter",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Department of Lands, Resources & the Environment: 2022 Newsletter",
        "publisher": "Magnetawan First Nation",
        "url": "https://www.magfn.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/2022_Lands_Newsletter-FINAL.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Community life",
          "Food growing",
          "Education",
          "Stewardship"
        ],
        "annotation": "Selected printed pp.2, 7 and 15 (PDF pp.3, 8 and 16) of the 28-page newsletter read: manager’s year review, ten-year milestone and community garden. Dated staff/community reporting, not all pages, underlying datasets or later program outcomes. Newsletter photos are not reproduced.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "publicationDate": "2022",
        "contentReviewScope": "Selected printedpp2,7,15/PDFpp3,8,16 of28, read from ordinarydownloadedPDFandpypdf.",
        "accessNotes": "Public actual-content body/PDF selected pages were read without a login. Dated2022letter/programmilestone/gardenreport. Notallpages, underlyingfielddata,photos,other publications orlateroutcomes; no sensitive wildlife coordinates reproduced."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-e96dd383b4a57255",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p6-magnetawan-lands",
    "title": "Department of Lands, Resources, and Environment",
    "publisher": "Magnetawan First Nation",
    "url": "https://www.magfn.com/department-of-lands-resources-and-environment/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Stewardship",
      "Conservation",
      "Community programs"
    ],
    "annotation": "Complete departmental main body read: reptile monitoring, road ecology, wetlands and program aims. A public explanation of work and objectives, not independently verified conservation outcomes. Species locations, sensitive habitat details and precise monitoring data are not reproduced.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete Department ofLands,ResourcesandEnvironment mainbody, web lines8–31.",
    "accessNotes": "Public actual-content body/PDF selected pages were read without a login. Nation’s program goals/methods, not independentlyverified conservation results. Exactspecies/habitatlocations and underlyingdata not used.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Magnetawan First Nation",
        "slug": "magnetawan-first-nation"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Magnetawan First Nation",
        "profileSlug": "magnetawan-first-nation",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "p6-magnetawan-lands",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Department of Lands, Resources, and Environment",
        "publisher": "Magnetawan First Nation",
        "url": "https://www.magfn.com/department-of-lands-resources-and-environment/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Stewardship",
          "Conservation",
          "Community programs"
        ],
        "annotation": "Complete departmental main body read: reptile monitoring, road ecology, wetlands and program aims. A public explanation of work and objectives, not independently verified conservation outcomes. Species locations, sensitive habitat details and precise monitoring data are not reproduced.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete Department ofLands,ResourcesandEnvironment mainbody, web lines8–31.",
        "accessNotes": "Public actual-content body/PDF selected pages were read without a login. Nation’s program goals/methods, not independentlyverified conservation results. Exactspecies/habitatlocations and underlyingdata not used."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-e8ce8d87c32ff3a7",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p192-s1",
    "url": "https://makah.com/makah-tribal-info/about-history/",
    "title": "Makah Tribe History",
    "publisher": "Makah Tribe",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Makah",
        "slug": "makah"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Makah",
        "profileSlug": "makah",
        "profileOriginalId": 192,
        "sourceId": "p192-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "https://makah.com/makah-tribal-info/about-history/",
        "title": "Makah Tribe History",
        "publisher": "Makah Tribe",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-ad5fda3b2531f29e",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p26-s3",
    "title": "Las partes del cuerpo humano en ayapaneco",
    "publisher": "Manuel Segovia and José Manuel Segovia / Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas",
    "url": "https://site.inali.gob.mx/publicaciones/partes_del_cuerpo_ayapaneco.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Language",
      "Community authors",
      "Learning materials"
    ],
    "annotation": "2013 illustrated book by named community authors, crediting additional speakers. Includes sound and spelling guidance, body vocabulary and a trilingual glossary; explicitly states that its spelling was not standardized.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Ayapaneco",
        "slug": "ayapaneco"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Ayapaneco",
        "profileSlug": "ayapaneco",
        "profileOriginalId": 26,
        "sourceId": "p26-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Las partes del cuerpo humano en ayapaneco",
        "publisher": "Manuel Segovia and José Manuel Segovia / Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Indígenas",
        "url": "https://site.inali.gob.mx/publicaciones/partes_del_cuerpo_ayapaneco.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Language",
          "Community authors",
          "Learning materials"
        ],
        "annotation": "2013 illustrated book by named community authors, crediting additional speakers. Includes sound and spelling guidance, body vocabulary and a trilingual glossary; explicitly states that its spelling was not standardized.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-7447a128d231926d",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "lp185-presidio-cemetery-report-2024",
    "title": "In Presidio, the effort to preserve an Indigenous cemetery is finally complete",
    "author": "Annie Rosenthal",
    "publisher": "Marfa Public Radio",
    "url": "https://www.marfapublicradio.org/news/2024-04-19/in-presidio-the-effort-to-preserve-an-indigenous-cemetery-is-finally-complete",
    "type": "Reported feature / contemporary community history",
    "publicationDate": "April 19, 2024",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible article text (approximately six-minute audio story) and captions on October 23, 2026, paragraphs covering the 2024 completion of the Presidio cemetery protection project, local descendant participation, Lipan Apache Tribe of Texas leadership, and the collaboratively drafted historical-marker interpretation. The audio itself was not played and the article photographs were not used. This is local reporting based on attributed interviews, not a comprehensive Tribe-authored history; no access restriction interrupted reading.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "sourceKind": "Journalistic feature",
    "topics": [
      "Lipan Apache Tribe of Texas",
      "Presidio, Texas",
      "community stewardship",
      "public historical interpretation",
      "2021–2024"
    ],
    "annotation": "Annie Rosenthal reports on the completion of a community-led protection and interpretation project at a Presidio cemetery. Interviewed descendants, an anthropologist, the Lipan Apache Tribe of Texas vice-chairman, local conservation partners, and the project architect describe their different roles. The story reports that a descendant drafted historical-marker text in collaboration with the Texas Historical Commission and that the completed site includes public historical and cultural interpretation. Use it as a dated local case study of contemporary community stewardship, not as a complete account of the Tribe or of Lipan communities generally. The profile summarizes the public-history work and omits sensitive burial details.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Lipan Apache",
        "slug": "lipan-apache"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "profileOriginalId": 185,
        "sourceId": "lp185-presidio-cemetery-report-2024",
        "profileAnchor": "source-21",
        "title": "In Presidio, the effort to preserve an Indigenous cemetery is finally complete",
        "author": "Annie Rosenthal",
        "publisher": "Marfa Public Radio",
        "url": "https://www.marfapublicradio.org/news/2024-04-19/in-presidio-the-effort-to-preserve-an-indigenous-cemetery-is-finally-complete",
        "type": "Reported feature / contemporary community history",
        "publicationDate": "April 19, 2024",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible article text (approximately six-minute audio story) and captions on October 23, 2026, paragraphs covering the 2024 completion of the Presidio cemetery protection project, local descendant participation, Lipan Apache Tribe of Texas leadership, and the collaboratively drafted historical-marker interpretation. The audio itself was not played and the article photographs were not used. This is local reporting based on attributed interviews, not a comprehensive Tribe-authored history; no access restriction interrupted reading.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceKind": "Journalistic feature",
        "topics": [
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          "Presidio, Texas",
          "community stewardship",
          "public historical interpretation",
          "2021–2024"
        ],
        "annotation": "Annie Rosenthal reports on the completion of a community-led protection and interpretation project at a Presidio cemetery. Interviewed descendants, an anthropologist, the Lipan Apache Tribe of Texas vice-chairman, local conservation partners, and the project architect describe their different roles. The story reports that a descendant drafted historical-marker text in collaboration with the Texas Historical Commission and that the completed site includes public historical and cultural interpretation. Use it as a dated local case study of contemporary community stewardship, not as a complete account of the Tribe or of Lipan communities generally. The profile summarizes the public-history work and omits sensitive burial details."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-9a7103e55739073d",
    "perspectives": [
      "Reporting / interview"
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  {
    "id": "p198-s2",
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    "title": "Our Story",
    "publisher": "Mashantucket Pequot Museum and Research Center",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Mashantucket Pequot",
        "slug": "mashantucket-pequot"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pequot",
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      {
        "profileName": "Pequot",
        "profileSlug": "pequot",
        "profileOriginalId": 291,
        "sourceId": "p291-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Pequot — community history",
        "url": "https://www.pequotmuseum.org/our-story/",
        "publisher": "pequotmuseum.org",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-7021e16a3b59e7c3",
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    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
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    ],
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        "url": "https://www.mptn-nsn.gov/history/",
        "title": "History",
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  {
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    "title": "History of the Neponset Band of the Indigenous Massachusett Tribe",
    "publisher": "Massachusett Tribe at Ponkapoag",
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      "History",
      "Culture"
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    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "url": "https://massachusetttribe.org/the-history-of-the-neponset",
        "title": "History of the Neponset Band of the Indigenous Massachusett Tribe",
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        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-29e267bd08c46e12",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p199-s2",
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    "title": "Our History",
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      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
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    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
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          "Identity",
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          "Culture"
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        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
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    "sourceKey": "ref-b338ab29b9611687",
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    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p53-s1",
    "title": "Chiaha — History of Marion County, Tennessee",
    "publisher": "mctnhistory.com",
    "url": "https://www.mctnhistory.com/history/chiaha",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Chiaha — History of Marion County, Tennessee” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "profileOriginalId": 53,
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        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Chiaha — History of Marion County, Tennessee",
        "publisher": "mctnhistory.com",
        "url": "https://www.mctnhistory.com/history/chiaha",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Chiaha — History of Marion County, Tennessee” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c806221b052c4c04",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p207-s2",
    "url": "https://meherrinnation.org/history-culture/history/",
    "title": "History",
    "publisher": "Meherrin Indian Nation",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
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    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileOriginalId": 207,
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        "title": "History",
        "publisher": "Meherrin Indian Nation",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
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    "title": "Meherrin Indian Nation",
    "publisher": "Meherrin Indian Nation",
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    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
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    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
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    "nations": [
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  {
    "id": "p208-s1",
    "url": "https://menominee-nsn.gov/CulturePages/BriefHistory",
    "title": "Brief History",
    "publisher": "Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
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    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
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        "slug": "menominee"
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        "url": "https://menominee-nsn.gov/CulturePages/BriefHistory",
        "title": "Brief History",
        "publisher": "Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin",
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        "topics": [
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          "Culture"
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    "sourceKey": "ref-c6d1cb81d0c4f94a",
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  {
    "id": "c4-menominee-brief",
    "title": "Brief History",
    "publisher": "Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin",
    "url": "https://www.menominee-nsn.gov/culturepages/briefhistory",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / community-published",
    "topics": [
      "Public history",
      "Restoration",
      "Community"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Tribe’s concise history and location account. Numerical totals are not adopted as current facts.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete visible prose26–35 read. Synthesis uses historical recognition/restoration paragraph27, location and named communities29, and attributed infrastructure concerns34–35. Ancient dates, treaty count, acreage, population totals, current officeholders and legal rules are not independently established. Facts & Figures supplement and original statutes were not opened.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
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    "sourceUnitKey": "menominee-brief-history",
    "publicationDate": "Undated; site footer and crawl dates are not publication dates",
    "accessNotes": "Public HTML actual selected body text read; linked documents and media are outside this inspection.",
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        "name": "Menominee",
        "slug": "menominee"
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        "name": "Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin",
        "slug": "menominee-indian-tribe-of-wisconsin"
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      },
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    "id": "p208-s2",
    "url": "https://www.menominee-nsn.gov/CulturePages/CulturalMuseum",
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      "History",
      "Culture",
      "Public history",
      "Language",
      "Museum"
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    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
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      {
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      {
        "name": "Menominee Indian Tribe of Wisconsin",
        "slug": "menominee-indian-tribe-of-wisconsin"
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        "sourceId": "p208-s2",
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        "title": "Cultural Museum",
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        "topics": [
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        "annotation": "The Tribe’s public museum introduction connects cultural continuity and homeland. Linked object videos remain unviewed.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual Background body26–30 and museum/public-history context31–38 read. Synthesis uses homeland and continuing leadership/language statements29 only. Prophecy and religious instructions are not reproduced; ancient dates and Eurocentric fur-trade causation are not adopted. Hours not verified as current; virtual tour, object videos and camp application not opened.",
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        "contentReviewScope": "Actual Background body26–30 and museum/public-history context31–38 read. Synthesis uses homeland and continuing leadership/language statements29 only. Prophecy and religious instructions are not reproduced; ancient dates and Eurocentric fur-trade causation are not adopted. Hours not verified as current; virtual tour, object videos and camp application not opened.",
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  {
    "id": "p209-s3",
    "title": "Mescalero Apache Tribe commemorates reservation boundaries created 150 years ago",
    "author": "Mescalero Apache Tribe; institutional byline",
    "publisher": "Mescalero Apache Tribe",
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      "Reservation history",
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    "id": "p16-s5",
    "title": "Our Culture — Tribal History and Reservation History",
    "author": "Mescalero Apache Tribe; institutional account, no individual byline displayed",
    "publisher": "Mescalero Apache Tribe",
    "url": "https://mescaleroapachetribe.com/our-culture/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Mescalero",
      "Lipan",
      "Chiricahua",
      "Reservation history",
      "Mescalero Apache",
      "Lipan Apache",
      "Community history",
      "New Mexico",
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Undated; footer/site year is not treated as publication date",
    "annotation": "The tribe's selected historical sections explain its Mescalero, Lipan and Chiricahua composition and reservation/arrival history. These are particular governmental and community histories, not an exhaustive Apache classification. Ceremonial instructions, warrior biographies, demographics and present office arrangements are outside the synthesis.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual Tribal History and Reservation History, lines 17–26. Later cultural/ceremonial sections surfaced during review but supplied no proposed instructions, site details or additional source counts.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "sourceKind": "Community-authored historical and cultural account",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Apache",
        "slug": "apache"
      },
      {
        "name": "Lipan Apache",
        "slug": "lipan-apache"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mescalero Apache",
        "slug": "mescalero-apache"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Apache",
        "profileSlug": "apache",
        "profileOriginalId": 16,
        "sourceId": "p16-s5",
        "profileAnchor": "source-5",
        "title": "Our Culture — Tribal History and Reservation History",
        "author": "Mescalero Apache Tribe; institutional account, no individual byline displayed",
        "publisher": "Mescalero Apache Tribe",
        "url": "https://mescaleroapachetribe.com/our-culture/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Mescalero",
          "Lipan",
          "Chiricahua",
          "Reservation history"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Undated; footer/site year is not treated as publication date",
        "annotation": "The tribe's selected historical sections explain its Mescalero, Lipan and Chiricahua composition and reservation/arrival history. These are particular governmental and community histories, not an exhaustive Apache classification. Ceremonial instructions, warrior biographies, demographics and present office arrangements are outside the synthesis.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual Tribal History and Reservation History, lines 17–26. Later cultural/ceremonial sections surfaced during review but supplied no proposed instructions, site details or additional source counts.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceKind": "Community-authored historical and cultural account"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Lipan Apache",
        "profileSlug": "lipan-apache",
        "profileOriginalId": 185,
        "sourceId": "lp185-mescalero-community-history",
        "profileAnchor": "source-11",
        "url": "https://mescaleroapachetribe.com/our-culture/",
        "title": "Our Culture — Tribal History and Reservation History",
        "publisher": "Mescalero Apache Tribe",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Mescalero Apache",
          "Lipan Apache",
          "Community history",
          "New Mexico"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Mescalero Apache Tribe’s own account identifies Mescalero, Lipan, and Chiricahua as constituent subtribes and describes Lipan arrivals in the early twentieth century. This is relevant to one historical community connection, not a complete Lipan history or a claim that all Lipan people are Mescalero.",
        "contentReviewScope": "The page’s relevant history and reservation-history paragraphs were read. It dates Lipan arrivals to about 1903, differing by one year from the Lipan Tribe-hosted reservation essay; this discrepancy remains open.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "sourceKind": "Related community historical reference"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Mescalero Apache",
        "profileSlug": "mescalero-apache",
        "profileOriginalId": 209,
        "sourceId": "p209-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "url": "https://mescaleroapachetribe.com/our-culture/",
        "title": "Our Culture",
        "publisher": "Mescalero Apache Tribe",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Tribe’s public Our Culture page is a first-party institutional account. This review uses only its statements about the present Tribe’s three named constituent bands, its account of broad historical travel through Texas and neighboring regions, and its reservation chronology. The page is undated and also contains broad older descriptions; detailed ceremonial material and animal protocols are deliberately not reproduced or treated as unrestricted cultural instruction.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the visible body at lines 14–26 and 43–56 for the Tribe’s identity, reservation chronology, homeland and foodways account. The dedicated puberty-rite description and animal protocol sections (lines 59–89) were intentionally excluded from this synthesis. Linked photographs were not inspected or reused.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-9e4d75a07aecbb33",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p209-s8",
    "title": "Update on the Mescalero Apache Tribe Language & Cultural Program",
    "publisher": "Mescalero Apache Tribe Language & Culture Program",
    "url": "https://mescaleroapachetribe.com/wp-content/uploads/MATLC-Update-for-website.pdf",
    "type": "Tribal language-program update",
    "publicationDate": "2024-09-09",
    "topics": [
      "Mescalero Apache",
      "Language",
      "Immersion education",
      "Apprenticeship"
    ],
    "annotation": "A two-page program update linked from the Tribe’s September 9, 2024 news post. It reports that two immersion teachers had been hired for early-childhood settings, describes intended start dates for classes, and reports recruitment and peer-learning activity for a mentor–apprentice program. These are statements in a dated program snapshot; its plans are not confirmation that classes began as scheduled or remain active, and the report provides no later outcome data. Ceremony-specific material is not summarized.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Visually inspected both pages of the complete two-page scanned PDF after rendering; the PDF has no searchable text. Read the program update, including reported immersion-teacher hiring, planned early-childhood classes, mentor–apprentice recruitment and program visits. Used only language-education details. Ceremony-specific content was deliberately excluded. No linked curricula, lesson materials, current program schedule, or subsequent outcome reports were reviewed.",
    "accessNotes": "Public PDF linked from the Mescalero Apache Tribe website. The page was an image scan and required visual rendering to inspect; the atlas links to the original PDF and does not reproduce it.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Mescalero Apache",
        "slug": "mescalero-apache"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Mescalero Apache",
        "profileSlug": "mescalero-apache",
        "profileOriginalId": 209,
        "sourceId": "p209-s8",
        "profileAnchor": "source-8",
        "title": "Update on the Mescalero Apache Tribe Language & Cultural Program",
        "publisher": "Mescalero Apache Tribe Language & Culture Program",
        "url": "https://mescaleroapachetribe.com/wp-content/uploads/MATLC-Update-for-website.pdf",
        "type": "Tribal language-program update",
        "publicationDate": "2024-09-09",
        "topics": [
          "Mescalero Apache",
          "Language",
          "Immersion education",
          "Apprenticeship"
        ],
        "annotation": "A two-page program update linked from the Tribe’s September 9, 2024 news post. It reports that two immersion teachers had been hired for early-childhood settings, describes intended start dates for classes, and reports recruitment and peer-learning activity for a mentor–apprentice program. These are statements in a dated program snapshot; its plans are not confirmation that classes began as scheduled or remain active, and the report provides no later outcome data. Ceremony-specific material is not summarized.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Visually inspected both pages of the complete two-page scanned PDF after rendering; the PDF has no searchable text. Read the program update, including reported immersion-teacher hiring, planned early-childhood classes, mentor–apprentice recruitment and program visits. Used only language-education details. Ceremony-specific content was deliberately excluded. No linked curricula, lesson materials, current program schedule, or subsequent outcome reports were reviewed.",
        "accessNotes": "Public PDF linked from the Mescalero Apache Tribe website. The page was an image scan and required visual rendering to inspect; the atlas links to the original PDF and does not reproduce it.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-b6a08e0366ff9dd9",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p209-s7",
    "title": "Ndé Bizaa’ — The Mescalero Apache Tribe Language Program",
    "publisher": "Mescalero Apache Tribe, Language Program",
    "url": "https://mescaleroapachetribe.com/nde-bizaa/",
    "type": "Tribal language program",
    "topics": [
      "Mescalero Apache",
      "Language",
      "Education",
      "Cultural continuity"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Tribe’s first-party language-program page states a mission to support Apache language and culture and sets goals for increasing fluent speakers, language use across ages and settings, literacy, knowledge of history, and participation in cultural activities. It outlines documentation, curriculum development at Tribal schools/programs, language materials, and teacher development. Later items on the page are framed as possible strategies, not current commitments. The page is undated and does not report current schedules, fluency counts, or outcomes. Sacred and animal-specific guidance on the same page is not reproduced or elaborated.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete visible Ndé Bizaa’ page read. The mission, stated goals, current strategy headings, teaching settings, teacher-development goals, and proposed future approaches were reviewed. Sacred/culturally sensitive details were excluded from the synthesis; linked images and curriculum materials were not reviewed.",
    "accessNotes": "Public page on the official Mescalero Apache Tribe website; undated. The atlas links to the page and does not reproduce text or images.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Mescalero Apache",
        "slug": "mescalero-apache"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Mescalero Apache",
        "profileSlug": "mescalero-apache",
        "profileOriginalId": 209,
        "sourceId": "p209-s7",
        "profileAnchor": "source-7",
        "title": "Ndé Bizaa’ — The Mescalero Apache Tribe Language Program",
        "publisher": "Mescalero Apache Tribe, Language Program",
        "url": "https://mescaleroapachetribe.com/nde-bizaa/",
        "type": "Tribal language program",
        "topics": [
          "Mescalero Apache",
          "Language",
          "Education",
          "Cultural continuity"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Tribe’s first-party language-program page states a mission to support Apache language and culture and sets goals for increasing fluent speakers, language use across ages and settings, literacy, knowledge of history, and participation in cultural activities. It outlines documentation, curriculum development at Tribal schools/programs, language materials, and teacher development. Later items on the page are framed as possible strategies, not current commitments. The page is undated and does not report current schedules, fluency counts, or outcomes. Sacred and animal-specific guidance on the same page is not reproduced or elaborated.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete visible Ndé Bizaa’ page read. The mission, stated goals, current strategy headings, teaching settings, teacher-development goals, and proposed future approaches were reviewed. Sacred/culturally sensitive details were excluded from the synthesis; linked images and curriculum materials were not reviewed.",
        "accessNotes": "Public page on the official Mescalero Apache Tribe website; undated. The atlas links to the page and does not reproduce text or images.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-6745898f6dcbec15",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p209-s4",
    "title": "Constitution of the Mescalero Apache Tribe (amended through October 18, 1988)",
    "author": "Mescalero Apache Tribe; text reproduced on the Tribe’s official website",
    "publisher": "Mescalero Apache Tribe; constitution text identifies the U.S. Department of the Interior / Office of Indian Affairs",
    "url": "https://mescaleroapachetribe.com/constitution/",
    "type": "Primary community-government document",
    "topics": [
      "Tribal government",
      "Membership",
      "Jurisdiction",
      "Reservation governance"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Approved March 25, 1936; revised January 12, 1965; amendments shown through October 18, 1988",
    "annotation": "The constitution is a primary source for the Tribe’s formally stated governmental framework in the version posted: Article I defines membership irrespective of Apache band, Articles II–III address jurisdiction and reservation property, and Articles VII–VIII describe the branches and Tribal Council. The page states that the text is amended through 1988. It is not used as a complete statement of current ordinances or present policy; current legal amendments were not checked, and period-specific membership wording is not repeated in this profile.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the title, revision history, preamble, Articles I–III and VII–VIII, including the Council composition/election provisions (visible lines 13–215). Selected Tribal Council powers in Article XI were read (lines 357–435). Remaining articles and current ordinances were not reviewed.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Mescalero Apache",
        "slug": "mescalero-apache"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Mescalero Apache",
        "profileSlug": "mescalero-apache",
        "profileOriginalId": 209,
        "sourceId": "p209-s4",
        "profileAnchor": "source-4",
        "title": "Constitution of the Mescalero Apache Tribe (amended through October 18, 1988)",
        "author": "Mescalero Apache Tribe; text reproduced on the Tribe’s official website",
        "publisher": "Mescalero Apache Tribe; constitution text identifies the U.S. Department of the Interior / Office of Indian Affairs",
        "url": "https://mescaleroapachetribe.com/constitution/",
        "type": "Primary community-government document",
        "topics": [
          "Tribal government",
          "Membership",
          "Jurisdiction",
          "Reservation governance"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Approved March 25, 1936; revised January 12, 1965; amendments shown through October 18, 1988",
        "annotation": "The constitution is a primary source for the Tribe’s formally stated governmental framework in the version posted: Article I defines membership irrespective of Apache band, Articles II–III address jurisdiction and reservation property, and Articles VII–VIII describe the branches and Tribal Council. The page states that the text is amended through 1988. It is not used as a complete statement of current ordinances or present policy; current legal amendments were not checked, and period-specific membership wording is not repeated in this profile.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the title, revision history, preamble, Articles I–III and VII–VIII, including the Council composition/election provisions (visible lines 13–215). Selected Tribal Council powers in Article XI were read (lines 357–435). Remaining articles and current ordinances were not reviewed.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-9be39c872c9615d4",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p210-s2",
    "url": "https://www.meskwaki.org/",
    "title": "Meskwaki Nation",
    "publisher": "Meskwaki Nation",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Meskwaki",
        "slug": "meskwaki"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Meskwaki",
        "profileSlug": "meskwaki",
        "profileOriginalId": 210,
        "sourceId": "p210-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "url": "https://www.meskwaki.org/",
        "title": "Meskwaki Nation",
        "publisher": "Meskwaki Nation",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-770a9774f97a3928",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p109-s1",
    "title": "History | Meskwaki | Sac & Fox Tribe of the Mississippi",
    "publisher": "meskwaki.org",
    "url": "https://www.meskwaki.org/history/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History | Meskwaki | Sac & Fox Tribe of the Mississippi” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Fox (Meskwaki)",
        "slug": "fox-meskwaki"
      },
      {
        "name": "Meskwaki",
        "slug": "meskwaki"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Fox (Meskwaki)",
        "profileSlug": "fox-meskwaki",
        "profileOriginalId": 109,
        "sourceId": "p109-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "History | Meskwaki | Sac & Fox Tribe of the Mississippi",
        "publisher": "meskwaki.org",
        "url": "https://www.meskwaki.org/history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History | Meskwaki | Sac & Fox Tribe of the Mississippi” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Meskwaki",
        "profileSlug": "meskwaki",
        "profileOriginalId": 210,
        "sourceId": "p210-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "https://www.meskwaki.org/history/",
        "title": "The Meskwaki Nation’s History",
        "publisher": "Meskwaki Nation",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-fd263fe2450e88d4",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p109-s3",
    "title": "Meskwaki Cultural Center & Museum | History Preservation",
    "publisher": "meskwaki.org",
    "url": "https://www.meskwaki.org/museum/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Meskwaki Cultural Center & Museum | History Preservation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Fox (Meskwaki)",
        "slug": "fox-meskwaki"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Fox (Meskwaki)",
        "profileSlug": "fox-meskwaki",
        "profileOriginalId": 109,
        "sourceId": "p109-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Meskwaki Cultural Center & Museum | History Preservation",
        "publisher": "meskwaki.org",
        "url": "https://www.meskwaki.org/museum/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Meskwaki Cultural Center & Museum | History Preservation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-0d7c7db9951edd52",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p109-s2",
    "title": "Meskwaki History",
    "publisher": "meskwakipowwow.com",
    "url": "https://meskwakipowwow.com/meskwaki-history",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Meskwaki History” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Fox (Meskwaki)",
        "slug": "fox-meskwaki"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Fox (Meskwaki)",
        "profileSlug": "fox-meskwaki",
        "profileOriginalId": 109,
        "sourceId": "p109-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Meskwaki History",
        "publisher": "meskwakipowwow.com",
        "url": "https://meskwakipowwow.com/meskwaki-history",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Meskwaki History” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-038bfbe203ac16e7",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p211-s1",
    "url": "https://www.metisnation.ca/what-we-do/culture-heritage-and-language/culture-heritage/",
    "title": "Culture & Heritage",
    "publisher": "Métis National Council",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Métis",
        "slug": "metis"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Métis",
        "profileSlug": "metis",
        "profileOriginalId": 211,
        "sourceId": "p211-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "https://www.metisnation.ca/what-we-do/culture-heritage-and-language/culture-heritage/",
        "title": "Culture & Heritage",
        "publisher": "Métis National Council",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-7daffb7b7f77c683",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p211-s2",
    "url": "https://www.metisnation.ca/what-we-do/culture-heritage-and-language/",
    "title": "Culture Heritage & Language",
    "publisher": "Métis National Council",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Métis",
        "slug": "metis"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Métis",
        "profileSlug": "metis",
        "profileOriginalId": 211,
        "sourceId": "p211-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "url": "https://www.metisnation.ca/what-we-do/culture-heritage-and-language/",
        "title": "Culture Heritage & Language",
        "publisher": "Métis National Council",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-2cddb116140f11f6",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p66-s1",
    "title": "Ch'ol-Tsotsil Mayan subfamily | SIL Mexico",
    "publisher": "mexico.sil.org",
    "url": "https://mexico.sil.org/language_culture/mayanfamily/chol-tzotzil",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Ch'ol-Tsotsil Mayan subfamily | SIL Mexico” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Ch'ol",
        "slug": "chol"
      },
      {
        "name": "Tsotsil",
        "slug": "tsotsil"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Ch'ol",
        "profileSlug": "chol",
        "profileOriginalId": 66,
        "sourceId": "p66-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Ch'ol-Tsotsil Mayan subfamily | SIL Mexico",
        "publisher": "mexico.sil.org",
        "url": "https://mexico.sil.org/language_culture/mayanfamily/chol-tzotzil",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Ch'ol-Tsotsil Mayan subfamily | SIL Mexico” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Tsotsil",
        "profileSlug": "tsotsil",
        "profileOriginalId": 404,
        "sourceId": "p404-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Ch'ol-Tsotsil Mayan subfamily | SIL Mexico",
        "publisher": "mexico.sil.org",
        "url": "https://mexico.sil.org/language_culture/mayanfamily/chol-tzotzil",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Ch'ol-Tsotsil Mayan subfamily | SIL Mexico” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d2519f088840a312",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p19-s3",
    "title": "Language — MHA Nation educational priorities and resource portal",
    "publisher": "MHA Nation",
    "url": "https://www.mhanation.com/language/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Language",
      "Education",
      "Community collaboration"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Nation’s explanatory account describes language priorities and acknowledges community educational work. Count this institutional publication once, not every library item. Its linked books, recordings and applications have not thereby been inspected or evaluated.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual explanatory body: language introduction, Carry Forward, community recognition, program descriptions and learning-resource explanation. Library categories and links reviewed as navigation; no recordings, lessons, books or applications opened.",
    "publicationDate": "Undated page; 2015–2017 project and 2017 resource references date described work, not publication",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "countReason": "Substantive community-published explanation of educational purpose, collaborators and resource development, beyond the library index itself. No count for merely listed publications.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Arikara",
        "slug": "arikara"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Arikara",
        "profileSlug": "arikara",
        "profileOriginalId": 19,
        "sourceId": "p19-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Language — MHA Nation educational priorities and resource portal",
        "publisher": "MHA Nation",
        "url": "https://www.mhanation.com/language/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Language",
          "Education",
          "Community collaboration"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Nation’s explanatory account describes language priorities and acknowledges community educational work. Count this institutional publication once, not every library item. Its linked books, recordings and applications have not thereby been inspected or evaluated.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual explanatory body: language introduction, Carry Forward, community recognition, program descriptions and learning-resource explanation. Library categories and links reviewed as navigation; no recordings, lessons, books or applications opened.",
        "publicationDate": "Undated page; 2015–2017 project and 2017 resource references date described work, not publication",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "countReason": "Substantive community-published explanation of educational purpose, collaborators and resource development, beyond the library index itself. No count for merely listed publications."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-40fff6b8a27462a6",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p19-s1",
    "title": "Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara Nation — government entry point",
    "publisher": "MHA Nation",
    "url": "https://www.mhanation.com/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Shared government",
      "Identity",
      "Fort Berthold",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Official government orientation identifies the shared Nation, council structure and reservation context. Retained as supporting institutional context rather than a substantial Arikara history. Dynamic population figures, individual officials, schedules and service availability are excluded.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual homepage mission, council, Tribal Government and Our Land text read. Navigation and notices screened; no underlying codes, service documents or enrolment records inspected.",
    "publicationDate": "Undated institutional page; dated notices and footer are not page publication dates",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "countReason": "Government entry point with short descriptive blocks and extensive navigation/notices; preserved without a substantive count.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Arikara",
        "slug": "arikara"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hidatsa",
        "slug": "hidatsa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mandan",
        "slug": "mandan"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Arikara",
        "profileSlug": "arikara",
        "profileOriginalId": 19,
        "sourceId": "p19-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-4",
        "title": "Mandan, Hidatsa and Arikara Nation — government entry point",
        "publisher": "MHA Nation",
        "url": "https://www.mhanation.com/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Shared government",
          "Identity",
          "Fort Berthold"
        ],
        "annotation": "Official government orientation identifies the shared Nation, council structure and reservation context. Retained as supporting institutional context rather than a substantial Arikara history. Dynamic population figures, individual officials, schedules and service availability are excluded.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual homepage mission, council, Tribal Government and Our Land text read. Navigation and notices screened; no underlying codes, service documents or enrolment records inspected.",
        "publicationDate": "Undated institutional page; dated notices and footer are not page publication dates",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "countReason": "Government entry point with short descriptive blocks and extensive navigation/notices; preserved without a substantive count."
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Hidatsa",
        "profileSlug": "hidatsa",
        "profileOriginalId": 127,
        "sourceId": "p127-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "MHA Nation | Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation",
        "publisher": "mhanation.com",
        "url": "https://www.mhanation.com/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “MHA Nation | Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Mandan",
        "profileSlug": "mandan",
        "profileOriginalId": 195,
        "sourceId": "p195-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "url": "https://www.mhanation.com/",
        "title": "MHA Nation",
        "publisher": "Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-52aa53b81af3b613",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p19-s2",
    "title": "MHA Nation History — selected Sahnish, village and relocation sections",
    "publisher": "MHA Nation",
    "url": "https://www.mhanation.com/history/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Sahnish history",
      "Villages",
      "Garrison Dam",
      "Displacement",
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "A substantial Nation-published historical account differentiates constituent peoples and describes village changes and dam-related displacement. Selected public historical sections are used; conflicting dates and outdated extinction language elsewhere are not silently adopted.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual extended body rendered by exact-URL search: Arikara section, Historical overview, Village & Relocations, and Elbowoods/Fort Berthold relocation paragraphs. Direct opens timed out; no underlying manuscripts, origin narratives or linked books reviewed.",
    "publicationDate": "Page undated in inspected body; search-index age is not assigned as publication date",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "countReason": "Multiple substantial original institutional historical sections actually read beyond a title, index or abstract; the constrained access route is explicitly disclosed.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Arikara",
        "slug": "arikara"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hidatsa",
        "slug": "hidatsa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Mandan",
        "slug": "mandan"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Arikara",
        "profileSlug": "arikara",
        "profileOriginalId": 19,
        "sourceId": "p19-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "MHA Nation History — selected Sahnish, village and relocation sections",
        "publisher": "MHA Nation",
        "url": "https://www.mhanation.com/history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Sahnish history",
          "Villages",
          "Garrison Dam",
          "Displacement"
        ],
        "annotation": "A substantial Nation-published historical account differentiates constituent peoples and describes village changes and dam-related displacement. Selected public historical sections are used; conflicting dates and outdated extinction language elsewhere are not silently adopted.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual extended body rendered by exact-URL search: Arikara section, Historical overview, Village & Relocations, and Elbowoods/Fort Berthold relocation paragraphs. Direct opens timed out; no underlying manuscripts, origin narratives or linked books reviewed.",
        "publicationDate": "Page undated in inspected body; search-index age is not assigned as publication date",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "countReason": "Multiple substantial original institutional historical sections actually read beyond a title, index or abstract; the constrained access route is explicitly disclosed."
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Hidatsa",
        "profileSlug": "hidatsa",
        "profileOriginalId": 127,
        "sourceId": "p127-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "MHA Nation History | Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation",
        "publisher": "mhanation.com",
        "url": "https://www.mhanation.com/history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “MHA Nation History | Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Mandan",
        "profileSlug": "mandan",
        "profileOriginalId": 195,
        "sourceId": "p195-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "https://www.mhanation.com/history/",
        "title": "MHA Nation History",
        "publisher": "Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nation",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-84552b87b16f9cbf",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p214-s2",
    "url": "https://www.mikmawlibrary.ca/",
    "title": "Mi’kmaw Digital Resource Library",
    "publisher": "Mi’kmaw Kina’matnewey",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Mi'kmaq",
        "slug": "mikmaq"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Mi'kmaq",
        "profileSlug": "mikmaq",
        "profileOriginalId": 214,
        "sourceId": "p214-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "url": "https://www.mikmawlibrary.ca/",
        "title": "Mi’kmaw Digital Resource Library",
        "publisher": "Mi’kmaw Kina’matnewey",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-1315eadffcc11277",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p212-s1",
    "url": "https://miamioh.edu/miami-tribe-relations/miami-community/history.html",
    "title": "History — Miami Tribe Relations",
    "publisher": "Miami University",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Miami",
        "slug": "miami"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Miami",
        "profileSlug": "miami",
        "profileOriginalId": 212,
        "sourceId": "p212-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "https://miamioh.edu/miami-tribe-relations/miami-community/history.html",
        "title": "History — Miami Tribe Relations",
        "publisher": "Miami University",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-193b423cec235163",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p213-s1",
    "url": "https://miccosukee.com/miccosukee-tribe-history/",
    "title": "A Brief History of the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida",
    "publisher": "Miccosukee Tribe",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Miccosukee",
        "slug": "miccosukee"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Miccosukee",
        "profileSlug": "miccosukee",
        "profileOriginalId": 213,
        "sourceId": "p213-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "https://miccosukee.com/miccosukee-tribe-history/",
        "title": "A Brief History of the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida",
        "publisher": "Miccosukee Tribe",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-00b9cff090494fe3",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p265-s3",
    "title": "Historical and cultural reference for Ojibwe",
    "publisher": "michigan.gov",
    "url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mileap/-/media/Project/Websites/mileap/Documents/Executive/Tribal-Relations/Anishinaabe-Resource-Manual.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture",
      "Anishinaabe",
      "Three Fires Confederacy",
      "Ojibwe education",
      "Michigan"
    ],
    "annotation": "A substantial Indigenous-educator resource with a Michigan and Three Fires Confederacy focus. It provides comparative context but does not establish the histories or identities of Minnesota communities; retained as supporting material only.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "author": "Confederation of Michigan Tribal Education Departments",
    "sourceKind": "Michigan-focused Anishinaabe education manual",
    "contentReviewScope": "Inspected the manual’s sovereignty statement, Three Fires framing, artist statement and contents (PDF pages 1–3).",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Ojibwe",
        "slug": "ojibwe"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ojibwe",
        "slug": "ojibwe"
      },
      {
        "name": "Plains Ojibwe",
        "slug": "plains-ojibwe"
      },
      {
        "name": "Saulteaux",
        "slug": "saulteaux"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Ojibwe",
        "profileSlug": "ojibwe",
        "profileOriginalId": 265,
        "sourceId": "p265-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Historical and cultural reference for Ojibwe",
        "publisher": "michigan.gov",
        "url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mileap/-/media/Project/Websites/mileap/Documents/Executive/Tribal-Relations/Anishinaabe-Resource-Manual.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "A substantial Indigenous-educator resource with a Michigan and Three Fires Confederacy focus. It provides comparative context but does not establish the histories or identities of Minnesota communities; retained as supporting material only.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "author": "Confederation of Michigan Tribal Education Departments",
        "sourceKind": "Michigan-focused Anishinaabe education manual",
        "contentReviewScope": "Inspected the manual’s sovereignty statement, Three Fires framing, artist statement and contents (PDF pages 1–3).",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Ojibwe",
        "profileSlug": "ojibwe",
        "profileOriginalId": 265,
        "sourceId": "p265-s19",
        "profileAnchor": "source-18",
        "title": "Ojibwe resource manual — Confederation of Michigan Tribal Education Departments",
        "author": "Confederation of Michigan Tribal Education Departments; includes contributions by named Anishinaabe artists and educators",
        "publisher": "Michigan Department of Lifelong Education, Advancement, and Potential",
        "url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mileap/-/media/Project/Websites/mileap/Documents/Executive/Tribal-Relations/Anishinaabe-Resource-Manual.pdf",
        "type": "Government / Indigenous education",
        "topics": [
          "Anishinaabe",
          "Three Fires Confederacy",
          "Ojibwe education",
          "Michigan"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Undetermined from inspected pages",
        "annotation": "The manual has Indigenous educator and artist contributions and is a substantial Michigan-focused teaching resource. It addresses Ojibwe within the Three Fires Confederacy but does not supply Minnesota-specific community history for this collection, so it remains a comparative supporting resource.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the sovereignty and Three Fires framing and artist statement on PDF pages 1–3 (lines 6–50) and table of contents. The grade-band curriculum sections were not reviewed. Counts as supporting context only.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Plains Ojibwe",
        "profileSlug": "plains-ojibwe",
        "profileOriginalId": 298,
        "sourceId": "p298-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Historical and cultural reference for Plains Ojibwe",
        "publisher": "michigan.gov",
        "url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mileap/-/media/Project/Websites/mileap/Documents/Executive/Tribal-Relations/Anishinaabe-Resource-Manual.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Historical and cultural reference for Plains Ojibwe” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Saulteaux",
        "profileSlug": "saulteaux",
        "profileOriginalId": 336,
        "sourceId": "p336-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Historical and cultural reference for Saulteaux",
        "publisher": "michigan.gov",
        "url": "https://www.michigan.gov/mileap/-/media/Project/Websites/mileap/Documents/Executive/Tribal-Relations/Anishinaabe-Resource-Manual.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Historical and cultural reference for Saulteaux” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-119fa7a228be3999",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p6-michipicoten-history",
    "title": "History",
    "publisher": "Michipicoten First Nation",
    "url": "https://michipicoten.com/community/history/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Community history",
      "Displacement",
      "Homelands"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the complete public history, focusing on river connections and the Displacement section. The Nation’s account follows moves from the river-mouth village through Half-Way and Green Acres to Gros Cap. Historical labels and asserted land grievances remain attributed; underlying surveys, title records and every archaeological claim were not independently inspected. Current totals, sacred narratives and precise legal conclusions are excluded.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete public history, focusing on river connections and the Displacement section. The Nation’s account follows moves from the river-mouth village through Half-Way and Green Acres to Gros Cap. Historical labels and asserted land grievances remain attributed; underlying surveys, title records and every archaeological claim were not independently inspected. Current totals, sacred narratives and precise legal conclusions are excluded.",
    "accessNotes": "Substantial actual public article body read through the web reader; this is not an inspection of linked publications, photographs or underlying records. No login or reader paywall was encountered for the inspected text.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Michipicoten First Nation",
        "slug": "michipicoten-first-nation"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Michipicoten First Nation",
        "profileSlug": "michipicoten-first-nation",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "p6-michipicoten-history",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "History",
        "publisher": "Michipicoten First Nation",
        "url": "https://michipicoten.com/community/history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Community history",
          "Displacement",
          "Homelands"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the complete public history, focusing on river connections and the Displacement section. The Nation’s account follows moves from the river-mouth village through Half-Way and Green Acres to Gros Cap. Historical labels and asserted land grievances remain attributed; underlying surveys, title records and every archaeological claim were not independently inspected. Current totals, sacred narratives and precise legal conclusions are excluded.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
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        "accessNotes": "Substantial actual public article body read through the web reader; this is not an inspection of linked publications, photographs or underlying records. No login or reader paywall was encountered for the inspected text."
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  },
  {
    "id": "p6-michipicoten-trust",
    "title": "History of the Community Trust",
    "publisher": "Michipicoten First Nation Community Trust",
    "url": "https://mfnct.com/history-of-the-community-trust/",
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    "topics": [
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      "Governance"
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    "annotation": "Read the full public history, including member consultations and establishment of the trust following the Algoma-claims settlement. A2021 institutional retrospective with dated1996–2003 events, not the actual settlement agreement or current legal/financial advice. Logo/teachings, individual entitlements, exact monetary totals and claimed present outcomes are not imported.",
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    "accessNotes": "Substantial actual public article body read through the web reader; this is not an inspection of linked publications, photographs or underlying records. No login or reader paywall was encountered for the inspected text.",
    "publicationDate": "2021-12-02",
    "nations": [
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        "topics": [
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        "accessNotes": "Substantial actual public article body read through the web reader; this is not an inspection of linked publications, photographs or underlying records. No login or reader paywall was encountered for the inspected text.",
        "publicationDate": "2021-12-02"
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    ],
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  {
    "id": "p301-s3",
    "title": "History & Culture – Middletown Rancheria of Pomo Indians California",
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    "url": "https://middletownrancheria-nsn.gov/history-culture/",
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    "topics": [
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History & Culture – Middletown Rancheria of Pomo Indians California” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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    "id": "p265-s4",
    "title": "History — Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe",
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    "sourceKind": "Tribal government historical overview",
    "topics": [
      "Mille Lacs Band",
      "Minnesota Ojibwe",
      "Treaties",
      "Government"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Undated web page; page includes current institutional material",
    "annotation": "The Band’s own account traces its relationship to the Mille Lacs region, the 1837 and 1855 treaties, dispossession and later reconstruction of tribal government. This is a situated community history; broad legal summaries and undated population claims are not used as independently verified facts.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete History and Recognition of Self Government sections (page lines 87–113). The linked Social History of the Mille Lacs Band (1640–1993) was not opened or counted.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe",
        "slug": "mille-lacs-band-of-ojibwe"
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      {
        "name": "Ojibwe",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
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    ],
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  {
    "id": "p265-s17",
    "title": "Our Government — Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe",
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    "topics": [
      "Mille Lacs Band",
      "Minnesota Chippewa Tribe",
      "Separate governments"
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    "publicationDate": "Undated web page",
    "annotation": "The Band explains that it and five other separately sovereign Bands share the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe constitution while retaining their own governing laws and systems. This short institutional page is retained to clarify current governance, not as a standalone history.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete main Our Government text (lines 50–59). Counts as supporting context only.",
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    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
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        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete main Our Government text (lines 50–59). Counts as supporting context only.",
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    ],
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    "title": "The Non-Removable Guide — Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe",
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    "contentReviewScope": "Inspected PDF pages 2–5 (PDF lines 28–141): values, migration and subsistence narrative, treaty summary, Sandy Lake account, 1863–64 non-removal history, allotment and boarding-school discussion. Other pages were not reviewed. Treaty details were not independently checked against full primary records in this pass.",
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    "title": "Treaties — Mille Lacs Band of Ojibwe",
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    "topics": [
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    "publicationDate": "Undated web page",
    "annotation": "This Band-authored reading explains its understanding of the 1837 ceded territory and retained hunting, fishing and gathering rights, and describes the 1994–1999 litigation and later conservation code. The Band’s legal interpretation is identified as its own account; the page is not a substitute for the treaty text or court opinions.",
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        "annotation": "This Band-authored reading explains its understanding of the 1837 ceded territory and retained hunting, fishing and gathering rights, and describes the 1994–1999 litigation and later conservation code. The Band’s legal interpretation is identified as its own account; the page is not a substitute for the treaty text or court opinions.",
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    "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “Consulta 5. Taller Buglé, Ciudad de Panamá” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
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        "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “Consulta 5. Taller Buglé, Ciudad de Panamá” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
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    "publicationDate": "Current DNR information page; no publication date displayed",
    "annotation": "The DNR explains that the Upper Sioux Community had long requested return of the park because of its significance and describes Dakota starvation and deaths at the agency in 1862 in connection with treaty food that the United States failed to provide. It records the park’s 2024 closure and the 2023 law directing a state-land transfer. This is the state agency’s explanation and is retained as focused corroboration, not a community-authored history.",
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        "annotation": "The DNR explains that the Upper Sioux Community had long requested return of the park because of its significance and describes Dakota starvation and deaths at the agency in 1862 in connection with treaty food that the United States failed to provide. It records the park’s 2024 closure and the 2023 law directing a state-land transfer. This is the state agency’s explanation and is retained as focused corroboration, not a community-authored history.",
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    "id": "d95-m1",
    "title": "Tribal Nations in Minnesota — official government inventory",
    "author": "Minnesota Department of Transportation",
    "publisher": "Minnesota Department of Transportation",
    "url": "https://www.dot.state.mn.us/mntribes/mntribes.html",
    "type": "Government",
    "sourceKind": "Official institutional inventory, supporting navigation",
    "topics": [
      "Distinct governments",
      "Minnesota",
      "Institutional navigation"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Undated body; reviewed October 21, 2026",
    "annotation": "An official inventory distinguishes named governments and broad Dakota/Ojibwe groupings. It supports navigation rather than a full community history, citizenship classification or exhaustive map of Indigenous presence. Outside the substantive count.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual government statements, headings and eleven names/links, lines 22–74, read. Individual fact sheets and maps were not inspected; separate structured inventory preserves the listed URLs and candidate reading links.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Dakota",
        "slug": "dakota"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Dakota",
        "profileSlug": "dakota",
        "profileOriginalId": 95,
        "sourceId": "d95-m1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-7",
        "title": "Tribal Nations in Minnesota — official government inventory",
        "author": "Minnesota Department of Transportation",
        "publisher": "Minnesota Department of Transportation",
        "url": "https://www.dot.state.mn.us/mntribes/mntribes.html",
        "type": "Government",
        "sourceKind": "Official institutional inventory, supporting navigation",
        "topics": [
          "Distinct governments",
          "Minnesota",
          "Institutional navigation"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Undated body; reviewed October 21, 2026",
        "annotation": "An official inventory distinguishes named governments and broad Dakota/Ojibwe groupings. It supports navigation rather than a full community history, citizenship classification or exhaustive map of Indigenous presence. Outside the substantive count.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual government statements, headings and eleven names/links, lines 22–74, read. Individual fact sheets and maps were not inspected; separate structured inventory preserves the listed URLs and candidate reading links.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-1cf695184b86b702",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p95-s6",
    "url": "https://www.mnhs.org/historycenter/activities/museum/our-home/dakota-transcript",
    "title": "Dakota Homeland — Our Home: Native Minnesota exhibition transcript",
    "publisher": "Minnesota Historical Society",
    "author": "Named speakers Dallas Ross, Grace Goldtooth-Campos, Dr. Clifford Canku, Walter LaBatte, and Raymond Owen",
    "type": "Public primary testimony by community representatives",
    "topics": [
      "Dakota homeland",
      "Seven Council Fires",
      "land relationships",
      "public testimony"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Undated transcript for the Our Home: Native Minnesota exhibition",
    "annotation": "Five named Dakota speakers give public statements on Dakota homeland, the Oceti Ṡakowiƞ, relationships to land and relatives, and Dakota identity. The transcript includes differing formulations: one speaker distinguishes Dakota as a way of life from a nation of people, while another refers to Dakota Oyate as a nation. Their attributed statements are valuable perspectives but do not stand for every Dakota community or settle questions of political identity. The Minnesota Historical Society selected and hosts the transcript.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete public transcript (page lines 232–247) and checked its link to the associated exhibition page. The embedded Vimeo video was not played; only the text transcript is counted.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Dakota",
        "slug": "dakota"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Dakota",
        "profileSlug": "dakota",
        "profileOriginalId": 95,
        "sourceId": "p95-s6",
        "profileAnchor": "source-13",
        "url": "https://www.mnhs.org/historycenter/activities/museum/our-home/dakota-transcript",
        "title": "Dakota Homeland — Our Home: Native Minnesota exhibition transcript",
        "publisher": "Minnesota Historical Society",
        "author": "Named speakers Dallas Ross, Grace Goldtooth-Campos, Dr. Clifford Canku, Walter LaBatte, and Raymond Owen",
        "type": "Public primary testimony by community representatives",
        "topics": [
          "Dakota homeland",
          "Seven Council Fires",
          "land relationships",
          "public testimony"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Undated transcript for the Our Home: Native Minnesota exhibition",
        "annotation": "Five named Dakota speakers give public statements on Dakota homeland, the Oceti Ṡakowiƞ, relationships to land and relatives, and Dakota identity. The transcript includes differing formulations: one speaker distinguishes Dakota as a way of life from a nation of people, while another refers to Dakota Oyate as a nation. Their attributed statements are valuable perspectives but do not stand for every Dakota community or settle questions of political identity. The Minnesota Historical Society selected and hosts the transcript.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete public transcript (page lines 232–247) and checked its link to the associated exhibition page. The embedded Vimeo video was not played; only the text transcript is counted.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-856c250848f06f80",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p95-s13",
    "url": "https://www.mnhs.org/usdakotawar/stories/contributors/dean-blue/1007",
    "title": "Dean Blue on Fort Snelling — U.S.-Dakota War oral-history excerpt",
    "publisher": "Minnesota Historical Society",
    "author": "Dean Blue, interviewed by Deborah Locke",
    "type": "Oral-history excerpt / supporting primary testimony",
    "topics": [
      "Fort Snelling",
      "Dakota historical memory",
      "Different community perspectives"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Interview recorded April 27, 2011; web page dated July 24, 2026",
    "annotation": "This MNHS page publishes a short excerpt from an interview recorded in Granite Falls in 2011. Blue reflects on visits to Fort Snelling through his veteran-service work and gives his own view of whether the fort should remain. The interviewer's framing explicitly notes differing Dakota views, so this is one person's perspective, not community consensus or a general Dakota position. It is evidence about a named narrator's public memory, not independent verification of historical events.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible story page, including the transcript excerpt (lines 80–100), its citation and interview metadata. The MNHS-linked full oral-history record returned HTTP 404 during inspection; this does not establish a reader access restriction. A search-discovered copy with unverified hosting provenance was not relied on. This excerpt is retained as supporting testimony and does not count toward the substantive-work target.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Dakota",
        "slug": "dakota"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Dakota",
        "profileSlug": "dakota",
        "profileOriginalId": 95,
        "sourceId": "p95-s13",
        "profileAnchor": "source-20",
        "url": "https://www.mnhs.org/usdakotawar/stories/contributors/dean-blue/1007",
        "title": "Dean Blue on Fort Snelling — U.S.-Dakota War oral-history excerpt",
        "publisher": "Minnesota Historical Society",
        "author": "Dean Blue, interviewed by Deborah Locke",
        "type": "Oral-history excerpt / supporting primary testimony",
        "topics": [
          "Fort Snelling",
          "Dakota historical memory",
          "Different community perspectives"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Interview recorded April 27, 2011; web page dated July 24, 2026",
        "annotation": "This MNHS page publishes a short excerpt from an interview recorded in Granite Falls in 2011. Blue reflects on visits to Fort Snelling through his veteran-service work and gives his own view of whether the fort should remain. The interviewer's framing explicitly notes differing Dakota views, so this is one person's perspective, not community consensus or a general Dakota position. It is evidence about a named narrator's public memory, not independent verification of historical events.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible story page, including the transcript excerpt (lines 80–100), its citation and interview metadata. The MNHS-linked full oral-history record returned HTTP 404 during inspection; this does not establish a reader access restriction. A search-discovered copy with unverified hosting provenance was not relied on. This excerpt is retained as supporting testimony and does not count toward the substantive-work target.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d0fc553ffb3df638",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "d95-h1",
    "title": "The US-Dakota War of 1862 — Fort Snelling, imprisonment and removal",
    "author": "Minnesota Historical Society; editor notes substantial derivation from Peter DeCarlo's Fort Snelling at Bdote: A Brief History (2017)",
    "publisher": "Minnesota Historical Society",
    "url": "https://www.mnhs.org/fortsnelling/learn/us-dakota-war",
    "type": "Museum / archive",
    "sourceKind": "Substantive institutionally published public history with source notes",
    "topics": [
      "1862–1863",
      "Imprisonment",
      "Removal",
      "Historical interpretation"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Webpage undated; cited 2017 book and other bibliography dates are not automatically the webpage date",
    "annotation": "The selected historical account distinguishes noncombatants, military imprisonment and forced removal. Its treaty-annulment summary concerns historical congressional action, not present legal advice. Ho-Chunk expulsion is a separate history; casualty numbers and linked personal narratives are excluded.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual substantive body lines 278–303 and source/editor note 304–326 read. Claim selects noncombatant imprisonment, February/March 1863 actions, May transport and distinct Ho-Chunk removal; cited books, original statutes and trial records remain unread.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Dakota",
        "slug": "dakota"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Dakota",
        "profileSlug": "dakota",
        "profileOriginalId": 95,
        "sourceId": "d95-h1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-5",
        "title": "The US-Dakota War of 1862 — Fort Snelling, imprisonment and removal",
        "author": "Minnesota Historical Society; editor notes substantial derivation from Peter DeCarlo's Fort Snelling at Bdote: A Brief History (2017)",
        "publisher": "Minnesota Historical Society",
        "url": "https://www.mnhs.org/fortsnelling/learn/us-dakota-war",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
        "sourceKind": "Substantive institutionally published public history with source notes",
        "topics": [
          "1862–1863",
          "Imprisonment",
          "Removal",
          "Historical interpretation"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Webpage undated; cited 2017 book and other bibliography dates are not automatically the webpage date",
        "annotation": "The selected historical account distinguishes noncombatants, military imprisonment and forced removal. Its treaty-annulment summary concerns historical congressional action, not present legal advice. Ho-Chunk expulsion is a separate history; casualty numbers and linked personal narratives are excluded.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual substantive body lines 278–303 and source/editor note 304–326 read. Claim selects noncombatant imprisonment, February/March 1863 actions, May transport and distinct Ho-Chunk removal; cited books, original statutes and trial records remain unread.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-f55fc686d8188fb6",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p95-s9",
    "url": "https://mn.gov/indian-affairs/tribal-nations-in-minnesota/pezihutazizi-oyate-upper-sioux-community.jsp",
    "title": "Pezihutazizi / Oyate — Upper Sioux Community historical page",
    "publisher": "Minnesota Indian Affairs Council; page uses first-person community language and links to the Upper Sioux Community",
    "author": "Community history reproduced through the Minnesota Indian Affairs Council; individual author and publication date not displayed",
    "type": "Government / contextual reference",
    "topics": [
      "Upper Sioux Community",
      "Pezihutazizi Oyate",
      "historic community account"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Undated; accessed 2026",
    "annotation": "The page preserves a first-person historical account of homeland, forced removal, return, government formation, enterprises and services. Its undated population and acreage statements (453 people and over 900 acres) differ from the 2025 state guide’s account of a 2024 land return and 3,725-acre total land base. These figures should be read as dated versions of a community narrative rather than treated as current or as evidence of a boundary. The linked Upper Sioux government site returned HTTP 403 to the research request; no access control was bypassed.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the full historical body and its links to elected leaders and the Upper Sioux Community website (page lines 16–36). The linked community site itself was not accessible from this request; its 403 response is not classified as a reader paywall.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Dakota",
        "slug": "dakota"
      },
      {
        "name": "Upper Sioux Community",
        "slug": "upper-sioux-community"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Dakota",
        "profileSlug": "dakota",
        "profileOriginalId": 95,
        "sourceId": "p95-s9",
        "profileAnchor": "source-16",
        "url": "https://mn.gov/indian-affairs/tribal-nations-in-minnesota/pezihutazizi-oyate-upper-sioux-community.jsp",
        "title": "Pezihutazizi / Oyate — Upper Sioux Community historical page",
        "publisher": "Minnesota Indian Affairs Council; page uses first-person community language and links to the Upper Sioux Community",
        "author": "Community history reproduced through the Minnesota Indian Affairs Council; individual author and publication date not displayed",
        "type": "Government / contextual reference",
        "topics": [
          "Upper Sioux Community",
          "Pezihutazizi Oyate",
          "historic community account"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Undated; accessed 2026",
        "annotation": "The page preserves a first-person historical account of homeland, forced removal, return, government formation, enterprises and services. Its undated population and acreage statements (453 people and over 900 acres) differ from the 2025 state guide’s account of a 2024 land return and 3,725-acre total land base. These figures should be read as dated versions of a community narrative rather than treated as current or as evidence of a boundary. The linked Upper Sioux government site returned HTTP 403 to the research request; no access control was bypassed.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the full historical body and its links to elected leaders and the Upper Sioux Community website (page lines 16–36). The linked community site itself was not accessible from this request; its 403 response is not classified as a reader paywall.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Upper Sioux Community",
        "profileSlug": "upper-sioux-community",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "p95-s9",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "url": "https://mn.gov/indian-affairs/tribal-nations-in-minnesota/pezihutazizi-oyate-upper-sioux-community.jsp",
        "title": "Pezihutazizi / Oyate — Upper Sioux Community historical page",
        "publisher": "Minnesota Indian Affairs Council; page uses first-person community language and links to the Upper Sioux Community",
        "author": "Community history reproduced through the Minnesota Indian Affairs Council; individual author and publication date not displayed",
        "type": "Government / contextual reference",
        "topics": [
          "Upper Sioux Community",
          "Pezihutazizi Oyate",
          "historic community account"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Undated; accessed 2026",
        "annotation": "The page preserves a first-person historical account of homeland, forced removal, return, government formation, enterprises and services. Its undated population and acreage statements (453 people and over 900 acres) differ from the 2025 state guide’s account of a 2024 land return and 3,725-acre total land base. These figures should be read as dated versions of a community narrative rather than treated as current or as evidence of a boundary. The linked Upper Sioux government site returned HTTP 403 to the research request; no access control was bypassed.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the full historical body and its links to elected leaders and the Upper Sioux Community website (page lines 16–36). The linked community site itself was not accessible from this request; its 403 response is not classified as a reader paywall.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-a2af48a0a05227bb",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p95-s8",
    "url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/laws/2023/0/Session+Law/Chapter/60/",
    "title": "Minnesota Laws 2023, Chapter 60, section 97 — Upper Sioux Agency State Park land transfer",
    "publisher": "Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes",
    "author": "Minnesota Legislature",
    "type": "Primary legal record",
    "topics": [
      "Upper Sioux Community",
      "land transfer",
      "Minnesota statute",
      "Upper Sioux Agency State Park"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "2023",
    "annotation": "Section 97 directs the commissioner of natural resources to convey state-owned land within Upper Sioux Agency State Park to the Upper Sioux Community without consideration; it separately authorizes a possible Minnesota Historical Society conveyance subject to Executive Council approval and legal barriers. The statute records the state’s authorization and requirements, not an independent account of Dakota history or proof of every step of conveyance.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read section 97 and its effective-date clause (lines 4363–4372), plus the associated appropriation’s stated transfer purpose. The remainder of the omnibus act was not reviewed for this profile.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Dakota",
        "slug": "dakota"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Dakota",
        "profileSlug": "dakota",
        "profileOriginalId": 95,
        "sourceId": "p95-s8",
        "profileAnchor": "source-15",
        "url": "https://www.revisor.mn.gov/laws/2023/0/Session+Law/Chapter/60/",
        "title": "Minnesota Laws 2023, Chapter 60, section 97 — Upper Sioux Agency State Park land transfer",
        "publisher": "Minnesota Office of the Revisor of Statutes",
        "author": "Minnesota Legislature",
        "type": "Primary legal record",
        "topics": [
          "Upper Sioux Community",
          "land transfer",
          "Minnesota statute",
          "Upper Sioux Agency State Park"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "2023",
        "annotation": "Section 97 directs the commissioner of natural resources to convey state-owned land within Upper Sioux Agency State Park to the Upper Sioux Community without consideration; it separately authorizes a possible Minnesota Historical Society conveyance subject to Executive Council approval and legal barriers. The statute records the state’s authorization and requirements, not an independent account of Dakota history or proof of every step of conveyance.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read section 97 and its effective-date clause (lines 4363–4372), plus the associated appropriation’s stated transfer purpose. The remainder of the omnibus act was not reviewed for this profile.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-be3a0cf0c0fd6f0a",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p95-s4",
    "url": "https://www.sos.mn.gov/media/abkjz44n/tribes-2025.pdf",
    "title": "Minnesota Tribal Government 2025 — Upper Sioux Community / Pezihutazizi Oyate profile",
    "publisher": "Minnesota Secretary of State; the profile presents the Upper Sioux Community’s account",
    "author": "Upper Sioux Community profile; no individual author displayed",
    "type": "Government / community historical account",
    "topics": [
      "Upper Sioux Community",
      "Pezihutazizi Oyate",
      "Minnesota Dakota history",
      "land return",
      "governance"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "2025 edition",
    "annotation": "This two-page community profile describes the Minnesota River homeland, the community’s establishment in 1938, its 1995 constitution, tribal enterprises and services, and the 2024 return of former Upper Sioux Agency State Park lands. The state publication carries the community’s narrative; it is not an independent verification of every historical statement. Its 577 membership figure and 3,725-acre land-base statement are dated to the report and are not current 2026 measurements or an Indigenous homeland boundary.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete Upper Sioux Community profile, pp. 9–10 (PDF lines 347–381), including the paragraphs on homeland, 1938 community formation, governance, economic development and services, and the 2024 transfer. The remaining tribal profiles and state agency listings were not counted as Dakota-community evidence.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Dakota",
        "slug": "dakota"
      },
      {
        "name": "Upper Sioux Community",
        "slug": "upper-sioux-community"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Dakota",
        "profileSlug": "dakota",
        "profileOriginalId": 95,
        "sourceId": "p95-s4",
        "profileAnchor": "source-11",
        "url": "https://www.sos.mn.gov/media/abkjz44n/tribes-2025.pdf",
        "title": "Minnesota Tribal Government 2025 — Upper Sioux Community / Pezihutazizi Oyate profile",
        "publisher": "Minnesota Secretary of State; the profile presents the Upper Sioux Community’s account",
        "author": "Upper Sioux Community profile; no individual author displayed",
        "type": "Government / community historical account",
        "topics": [
          "Upper Sioux Community",
          "Pezihutazizi Oyate",
          "Minnesota Dakota history",
          "land return",
          "governance"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "2025 edition",
        "annotation": "This two-page community profile describes the Minnesota River homeland, the community’s establishment in 1938, its 1995 constitution, tribal enterprises and services, and the 2024 return of former Upper Sioux Agency State Park lands. The state publication carries the community’s narrative; it is not an independent verification of every historical statement. Its 577 membership figure and 3,725-acre land-base statement are dated to the report and are not current 2026 measurements or an Indigenous homeland boundary.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete Upper Sioux Community profile, pp. 9–10 (PDF lines 347–381), including the paragraphs on homeland, 1938 community formation, governance, economic development and services, and the 2024 transfer. The remaining tribal profiles and state agency listings were not counted as Dakota-community evidence.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Upper Sioux Community",
        "profileSlug": "upper-sioux-community",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "p95-s4",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "https://www.sos.mn.gov/media/abkjz44n/tribes-2025.pdf",
        "title": "Minnesota Tribal Government 2025 — Upper Sioux Community / Pezihutazizi Oyate profile",
        "publisher": "Minnesota Secretary of State; the profile presents the Upper Sioux Community’s account",
        "author": "Upper Sioux Community profile; no individual author displayed",
        "type": "Government / community historical account",
        "topics": [
          "Upper Sioux Community",
          "Pezihutazizi Oyate",
          "Minnesota Dakota history",
          "land return",
          "governance"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "2025 edition",
        "annotation": "This two-page community profile describes the Minnesota River homeland, the community’s establishment in 1938, its 1995 constitution, tribal enterprises and services, and the 2024 return of former Upper Sioux Agency State Park lands. The state publication carries the community’s narrative; it is not an independent verification of every historical statement. Its 577 membership figure and 3,725-acre land-base statement are dated to the report and are not current 2026 measurements or an Indigenous homeland boundary.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete Upper Sioux Community profile, pp. 9–10 (PDF lines 347–381), including the paragraphs on homeland, 1938 community formation, governance, economic development and services, and the 2024 transfer. The remaining tribal profiles and state agency listings were not counted as Dakota-community evidence.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-5e7a3bb1dc4228e0",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p36-s1",
    "title": "Los Ngäbe y los Buglé",
    "publisher": "minsa.gob.pa",
    "url": "https://www.minsa.gob.pa/sites/default/files/publicacion-general/plan_de_pueblos_indigenas-28_de_noviembre.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Los Ngäbe y los Buglé” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Buglé",
        "slug": "bugle"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ngäbe",
        "slug": "ngabe"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Buglé",
        "profileSlug": "bugle",
        "profileOriginalId": 36,
        "sourceId": "p36-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Los Ngäbe y los Buglé",
        "publisher": "minsa.gob.pa",
        "url": "https://www.minsa.gob.pa/sites/default/files/publicacion-general/plan_de_pueblos_indigenas-28_de_noviembre.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Los Ngäbe y los Buglé” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Railroads – MTM” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "sourceId": "p224-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Railroads – MTM",
        "publisher": "mojavemuseum.org",
        "url": "https://mojavemuseum.org/history/railroads/",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
        "topics": [
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          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Railroads – MTM” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-6c9024816ab8cd66",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
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  {
    "id": "p226-s1",
    "title": "Our History - MONACAN INDIAN NATION",
    "publisher": "monacannation.gov",
    "url": "https://www.monacannation.gov/our-history.html",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Our History - MONACAN INDIAN NATION” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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    ],
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        "title": "Our History - MONACAN INDIAN NATION",
        "publisher": "monacannation.gov",
        "url": "https://www.monacannation.gov/our-history.html",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Our History - MONACAN INDIAN NATION” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-29030893e5d909a3",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p226-s3",
    "title": "Step Back in Time - MONACAN INDIAN NATION",
    "publisher": "monacannation.gov",
    "url": "https://www.monacannation.gov/step-back-in-time.html",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Step Back in Time - MONACAN INDIAN NATION” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "url": "https://www.monacannation.gov/step-back-in-time.html",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
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        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Step Back in Time - MONACAN INDIAN NATION” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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    "sourceKey": "ref-0aa10575f961afb9",
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  {
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    "url": "https://collections.newberry.org/API/Download/v1_0/GetOriginalLimited?Identifier=NL1RLYU&SourceAction=API_VIEW_DETAILS_TRX&saveName=99115995335058670000000080pdf",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
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      "Faith"
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    "annotation": "Read pages 1–7 and 15–19 of the 19-page briefing. Michael L. Lawson prepared it in cooperation with Chief Rufus Davis and anthropologist Maria D. Wade. Its community-collaborative account discusses dispersed relatives, work migration, church and homecoming. Undated; PDF creation metadata does not establish publication date. Recognition arguments are advocacy; inconsistent grant/cession dates are not used. This is not an agency determination.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "author": "Michael L. Lawson, in cooperation with Rufus Davis and Maria D. Wade",
    "nations": [
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileAnchor": "source-4",
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        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Community history",
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          "Migration",
          "Faith"
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        "annotation": "Read pages 1–7 and 15–19 of the 19-page briefing. Michael L. Lawson prepared it in cooperation with Chief Rufus Davis and anthropologist Maria D. Wade. Its community-collaborative account discusses dispersed relatives, work migration, church and homecoming. Undated; PDF creation metadata does not establish publication date. Recognition arguments are advocacy; inconsistent grant/cession dates are not used. This is not an agency determination.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
        "author": "Michael L. Lawson, in cooperation with Rufus Davis and Maria D. Wade"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-087d6e2b6bb55821",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ah-language-1",
    "title": "Mentasta Ahtna Language Lessons, second edition (2009; web edition 2018)",
    "publisher": "Mt. Sanford Tribal Consortium, Native Language Program; web edition hosted by Frostline Productions",
    "author": "Katie John, featured speaker; linguistic transcription by John T. Ritter and James Kari; series editor Cynthea L. Ainsworth",
    "url": "https://frostline-dev.com/mentasta-language-lessons/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Language",
      "Education",
      "Mentasta",
      "Teaching resources"
    ],
    "annotation": "A substantial teaching work, not a programme directory. Inspected the credits, foreword, preface, introduction, and September–February text units, including conversational drills and grammar charts. The second print edition is dated 2009; the web introduction is April 2018 and web version June 2018. This documents Katie John’s Mentasta variety and named teaching collaborators. Embedded audio was not independently listened to or playback-audited.",
    "publicationDate": "2009",
    "editionDate": "2018-06",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "nations": [
      {
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "sourceId": "ah-language-1",
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        "publisher": "Mt. Sanford Tribal Consortium, Native Language Program; web edition hosted by Frostline Productions",
        "author": "Katie John, featured speaker; linguistic transcription by John T. Ritter and James Kari; series editor Cynthea L. Ainsworth",
        "url": "https://frostline-dev.com/mentasta-language-lessons/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Language",
          "Education",
          "Mentasta",
          "Teaching resources"
        ],
        "annotation": "A substantial teaching work, not a programme directory. Inspected the credits, foreword, preface, introduction, and September–February text units, including conversational drills and grammar charts. The second print edition is dated 2009; the web introduction is April 2018 and web version June 2018. This documents Katie John’s Mentasta variety and named teaching collaborators. Embedded audio was not independently listened to or playback-audited.",
        "publicationDate": "2009",
        "editionDate": "2018-06",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-3da5150d29bd50d9",
    "perspectives": [
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    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p344-s3",
    "title": "Research Resources – Mount Shasta Sisson Museum",
    "publisher": "mtshastamuseum.com",
    "url": "https://www.mtshastamuseum.com/research-resources/",
    "type": "Museum / archive",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Research Resources – Mount Shasta Sisson Museum” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileSlug": "shasta",
        "profileOriginalId": 344,
        "sourceId": "p344-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Research Resources – Mount Shasta Sisson Museum",
        "publisher": "mtshastamuseum.com",
        "url": "https://www.mtshastamuseum.com/research-resources/",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Research Resources – Mount Shasta Sisson Museum” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-b2d86c535851c8da",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p230-s1",
    "title": "Muckleshoot History",
    "publisher": "muckleshoot.nsn.us",
    "url": "https://www.muckleshoot.nsn.us/history",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Muckleshoot History” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "title": "Muckleshoot History",
        "publisher": "muckleshoot.nsn.us",
        "url": "https://www.muckleshoot.nsn.us/history",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
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          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Muckleshoot History” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-8f0a12af7daabb2d",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
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    "title": "Muckleshoot Tribal Lands & Acknowledgement",
    "publisher": "muckleshoot.nsn.us",
    "url": "https://www.muckleshoot.nsn.us/tribal-lands",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Muckleshoot Tribal Lands & Acknowledgement” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileName": "Muckleshoot",
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        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Muckleshoot Tribal Lands & Acknowledgement",
        "publisher": "muckleshoot.nsn.us",
        "url": "https://www.muckleshoot.nsn.us/tribal-lands",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Muckleshoot Tribal Lands & Acknowledgement” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-113819b38e8733cc",
    "perspectives": [
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  {
    "id": "p146-s2",
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    "title": "Docentes culminan diplomado para el idioma Maya Itzá",
    "publisher": "Municipalidad de San José",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
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      "Culture"
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    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "url": "https://munisanjosepeten.gob.gt/2026/10/12/docentes-de-san-jose-y-san-andres-culminan-diplomado-de-dos-anos-para-el-fortalecimiento-y-rescate-del-idioma-maya-itza/",
        "title": "Docentes culminan diplomado para el idioma Maya Itzá",
        "publisher": "Municipalidad de San José",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-fd4ffe49a5442707",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p306-s1",
    "title": "Avanzan los trabajos de construcción de la Academia de Lenguas Mayas Poqomchi’ – Municipalidad de Tactic",
    "publisher": "munitactic.gob.gt",
    "url": "https://munitactic.gob.gt/avanzan-los-trabajos-de-construccion-de-la-academia-de-lenguas-mayas-poqomchi/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Avanzan los trabajos de construcción de la Academia de Lenguas Mayas Poqomchi’ – Municipalidad de Tactic” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Avanzan los trabajos de construcción de la Academia de Lenguas Mayas Poqomchi’ – Municipalidad de Tactic",
        "publisher": "munitactic.gob.gt",
        "url": "https://munitactic.gob.gt/avanzan-los-trabajos-de-construccion-de-la-academia-de-lenguas-mayas-poqomchi/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Avanzan los trabajos de construcción de la Academia de Lenguas Mayas Poqomchi’ – Municipalidad de Tactic” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    "sourceKey": "ref-e9b39c2fc4ca3242",
    "perspectives": [
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  {
    "id": "p2-marker",
    "title": "Muscogee (Creek) Nation: Arbeka (Abihka) Ceremonial Ground",
    "publisher": "Muscogee (Creek) Nation / City of Oxford; transcription hosted by the Historical Marker Database",
    "url": "https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=144923",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Homelands",
      "Removal",
      "Public history"
    ],
    "annotation": "Public marker erected in 2016; read the full inscription, transcribed and photographed in 2020. Speaks in Arbeka’s first-person voice about ancestry, removal, the fire, and remembered places. The database is a third-party host; this is a public place statement, not a full genealogy or account of current government.",
    "publicationDate": "2016",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Muscogee (Creek) Nation: Arbeka (Abihka) Ceremonial Ground",
        "publisher": "Muscogee (Creek) Nation / City of Oxford; transcription hosted by the Historical Marker Database",
        "url": "https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=144923",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Homelands",
          "Removal",
          "Public history"
        ],
        "annotation": "Public marker erected in 2016; read the full inscription, transcribed and photographed in 2020. Speaks in Arbeka’s first-person voice about ancestry, removal, the fire, and remembered places. The database is a third-party host; this is a public place statement, not a full genealogy or account of current government.",
        "publicationDate": "2016",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-85ed4e04befa5415",
    "perspectives": [
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  {
    "id": "a1-museumreport",
    "title": "Rapport d’activités 2024–2025",
    "publisher": "Musée des Abénakis / Société historique d’Odanak",
    "url": "https://museeabenakis.ca/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Rapport-dactivites-2024-2025.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Culture",
      "Collections",
      "Education",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Twenty-page activity report. Inspected PDF pp. 3–11: leadership accounts, collection priorities, exhibitions, and cultural activities. Records the June 21, 2024 opening of W8banakiak and distinguishes collections from other Indigenous nations. Its 2024–2025 reporting period is retained; the 2026 URL path is not presented as the activity date.",
    "publicationDate": "2024–2025 reporting period",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "name": "Abenaki",
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileOriginalId": 1,
        "sourceId": "a1-museumreport",
        "profileAnchor": "source-8",
        "title": "Rapport d’activités 2024–2025",
        "publisher": "Musée des Abénakis / Société historique d’Odanak",
        "url": "https://museeabenakis.ca/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/Rapport-dactivites-2024-2025.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
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          "Collections",
          "Education",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Twenty-page activity report. Inspected PDF pp. 3–11: leadership accounts, collection priorities, exhibitions, and cultural activities. Records the June 21, 2024 opening of W8banakiak and distinguishes collections from other Indigenous nations. Its 2024–2025 reporting period is retained; the 2026 URL path is not presented as the activity date.",
        "publicationDate": "2024–2025 reporting period",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d138d6124763ec72",
    "perspectives": [
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  {
    "id": "museum",
    "title": "About the Musée des Abénakis",
    "publisher": "Musée des Abénakis, Odanak",
    "url": "https://museeabenakis.ca/en/about-the-museum/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
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      "History",
      "Education"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the museum’s history, mission, and values. Odanak-based institution explains its work since 1965 and its responsibilities in representation and transmission. This institutional account is distinct from its dated activity report; officeholders and visitor totals are not treated as permanent facts.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "profileOriginalId": 1,
        "sourceId": "museum",
        "profileAnchor": "source-7",
        "title": "About the Musée des Abénakis",
        "publisher": "Musée des Abénakis, Odanak",
        "url": "https://museeabenakis.ca/en/about-the-museum/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Culture",
          "History",
          "Education"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the museum’s history, mission, and values. Odanak-based institution explains its work since 1965 and its responsibilities in representation and transmission. This institutional account is distinct from its dated activity report; officeholders and visitor totals are not treated as permanent facts.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-48ac3980451179b2",
    "perspectives": [
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  {
    "id": "p136-s2",
    "title": "Línea Vieja – Huétar — Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino",
    "publisher": "museo.precolombino.cl",
    "url": "https://museo.precolombino.cl/aprende/pueblos-culturas/culturas-precolombinas/mesoamerica/l-nea-vieja-hu-tar/",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “Línea Vieja – Huétar — Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Huetar",
        "profileSlug": "huetar",
        "profileOriginalId": 136,
        "sourceId": "p136-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Línea Vieja – Huétar — Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino",
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          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “Línea Vieja – Huétar — Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
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  {
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    "title": "A Report from Natchitoches in 1807",
    "publisher": "Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation, Indian Notes and Monographs 25; Smithsonian Libraries / Internet Archive",
    "author": "John Sibley; edited with an introduction by Annie Heloise Abel",
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      "Diplomacy",
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      "Colonial administration"
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    "annotation": "1922 edition of Sibley's 1807 journal. Read the introduction's printed pp. 5–8 and August entries on pp. 49–56, especially August 13 on p. 50. Adai parties and chiefs appear among visitors receiving provisions. The August 18 formal council list on p. 56 does not name Adai, so the earlier visit must not be turned into a treaty-signature claim. The publication and its introduction reflect two different periods of outsider authorship.",
    "publicationDate": "1922",
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    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Adai",
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        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Diplomacy",
          "Community presence",
          "Colonial administration"
        ],
        "annotation": "1922 edition of Sibley's 1807 journal. Read the introduction's printed pp. 5–8 and August entries on pp. 49–56, especially August 13 on p. 50. Adai parties and chiefs appear among visitors receiving provisions. The August 18 formal council list on p. 56 does not name Adai, so the earlier visit must not be turned into a treaty-signature claim. The publication and its introduction reflect two different periods of outsider authorship.",
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    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
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        "title": "Museum of Us",
        "publisher": "Museum of Us",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
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        "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
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    ],
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    "perspectives": [
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  },
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    "type": "Museum / archive",
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      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Old Ways New Days Part I|History Museum of Mobile” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "publisher": "museumofmobile.com",
        "url": "https://www.museumofmobile.com/old-ways-new-days-part-i",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
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          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Old Ways New Days Part I|History Museum of Mobile” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
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    "url": "https://muwekma.org/language-revitalization.html",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
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      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Muwekma Ohlone Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "url": "https://muwekma.org/language-revitalization.html",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Muwekma Ohlone Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-7b440dafac6d135e",
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  {
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    "publisher": "muwekma.org",
    "url": "https://www.muwekma.org/assets/pdf/Muwekma-Ohlone-Ethnohistory-CA-SCL-1070.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
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      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Recovery Program Conducted at Where the Ancient People are Buried Site) | Mánni Húyyú Muwékma Yatiš Túnnešte None | CA-SCL-1070/H Located at 651” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Recovery Program Conducted at Where the Ancient People are Buried Site) | Mánni Húyyú Muwékma Yatiš Túnnešte None | CA-SCL-1070/H Located at 651",
        "publisher": "muwekma.org",
        "url": "https://www.muwekma.org/assets/pdf/Muwekma-Ohlone-Ethnohistory-CA-SCL-1070.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
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          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Recovery Program Conducted at Where the Ancient People are Buried Site) | Mánni Húyyú Muwékma Yatiš Túnnešte None | CA-SCL-1070/H Located at 651” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-ef8dd728c79bf9d0",
    "perspectives": [
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    "title": "MCN makes trek to homelands in Alabama: First Reyicepes Festival celebrated",
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    "author": "Braden Harper",
    "url": "https://www.mvskokemedia.com/mcn-makes-trek-to-homelands-in-alabama/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Homelands",
      "Public history",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "April 20, 2022 report, read in full. Identifies the original Arbeka grounds at Choccolocco Park and records Muscogee leaders’ interpretations of the return festival, education, and partnerships. A dated event account; future opportunities discussed in interviews are not proof of later implementation.",
    "publicationDate": "2022-04-20",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Homelands",
          "Public history",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "April 20, 2022 report, read in full. Identifies the original Arbeka grounds at Choccolocco Park and records Muscogee leaders’ interpretations of the return festival, education, and partnerships. A dated event account; future opportunities discussed in interviews are not proof of later implementation.",
        "publicationDate": "2022-04-20",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-f2e72c0cc3279a5d",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
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    "id": "p2-reconnection",
    "title": "Stompdance comes back after two years",
    "publisher": "Mvskoke Media",
    "author": "Morgan Taylor",
    "url": "https://www.mvskokemedia.com/stompdance-comes-back-after-two-years/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Contemporary life",
      "Family experience",
      "Culture"
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    "annotation": "August 8, 2022 report. Read the full article, especially Sten Joddi’s family connection to Arbeka, reconnection with his daughters, and differing views of the festival demonstration. This concerns a public event and particular interviewees; it is not a description of a private Arbeka ceremony or a uniform community position.",
    "publicationDate": "2022-08-08",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileOriginalId": 2,
        "sourceId": "p2-reconnection",
        "profileAnchor": "source-11",
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        "publisher": "Mvskoke Media",
        "author": "Morgan Taylor",
        "url": "https://www.mvskokemedia.com/stompdance-comes-back-after-two-years/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Contemporary life",
          "Family experience",
          "Culture"
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        "annotation": "August 8, 2022 report. Read the full article, especially Sten Joddi’s family connection to Arbeka, reconnection with his daughters, and differing views of the festival demonstration. This concerns a public event and particular interviewees; it is not a description of a private Arbeka ceremony or a uniform community position.",
        "publicationDate": "2022-08-08",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
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    "sourceKey": "ref-b1e93e03595f1a02",
    "perspectives": [
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  {
    "id": "p212-s2",
    "url": "https://miami-oxford.org/centers-institutes/myaamia-center/about/",
    "title": "About the Myaamia Center",
    "publisher": "Myaamia Center",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
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      "History",
      "Culture"
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    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "sourceId": "p212-s2",
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        "topics": [
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          "Culture"
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        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    "sourceKey": "ref-fe51b578232170d6",
    "perspectives": [
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    "id": "p125-s1",
    "title": "Havasupai Tribe of the Havasupai Reservation, Arizona | Native American Advancement, Initiatives, and Research",
    "publisher": "naair.arizona.edu",
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Havasupai Tribe of the Havasupai Reservation, Arizona | Native American Advancement, Initiatives, and Research” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "url": "https://naair.arizona.edu/havasupai-tribe",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
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          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
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        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Havasupai Tribe of the Havasupai Reservation, Arizona | Native American Advancement, Initiatives, and Research” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    "sourceKey": "ref-143de138d76b265d",
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    "type": "Indigenous-led",
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      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Nambé Pueblo | Nambé Falls – Department of Environmental & Natural Resources” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
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        "publisher": "nambepueblo.org",
        "url": "https://www.nambepueblo.org/environmental-natural-resources/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Nambé Pueblo | Nambé Falls – Department of Environmental & Natural Resources” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    "sourceKey": "ref-119c05748709474b",
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    "id": "p236-s2",
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    "publisher": "nambepueblo.org",
    "url": "https://www.nambepueblo.org/tewa-program/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Nambé Pueblo | Nambé Falls – Tewa Language Program” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Nambé Pueblo",
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    ],
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      {
        "profileName": "Nambé Pueblo",
        "profileSlug": "nambe-pueblo",
        "profileOriginalId": 236,
        "sourceId": "p236-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Nambé Pueblo | Nambé Falls – Tewa Language Program",
        "publisher": "nambepueblo.org",
        "url": "https://www.nambepueblo.org/tewa-program/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Nambé Pueblo | Nambé Falls – Tewa Language Program” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Tewa",
        "profileSlug": "tewa",
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        "sourceId": "p381-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Nambé Pueblo | Nambé Falls – Tewa Language Program",
        "publisher": "nambepueblo.org",
        "url": "https://www.nambepueblo.org/tewa-program/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Nambé Pueblo | Nambé Falls – Tewa Language Program” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-cc1e0b998293dc34",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
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    "url": "https://www.nanticoke-lenape.info/images/We_Are_Still_Here_Nanticoke_and_Lenape_History_Booklet_pre-release_v2.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Microsoft Word - We Are Still Here -  Nanticoke and Lenape History_ Booklet_1st edition 5x8.doc” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "slug": "delaware-lenape"
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    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "profileSlug": "delaware-lenape",
        "profileOriginalId": 97,
        "sourceId": "p97-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Microsoft Word - We Are Still Here -  Nanticoke and Lenape History_ Booklet_1st edition 5x8.doc",
        "publisher": "nanticoke-lenape.info",
        "url": "https://www.nanticoke-lenape.info/images/We_Are_Still_Here_Nanticoke_and_Lenape_History_Booklet_pre-release_v2.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Microsoft Word - We Are Still Here -  Nanticoke and Lenape History_ Booklet_1st edition 5x8.doc” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Nanticoke",
        "profileSlug": "nanticoke",
        "profileOriginalId": 237,
        "sourceId": "p237-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Microsoft Word - We Are Still Here -  Nanticoke and Lenape History_ Booklet_1st edition 5x8.doc",
        "publisher": "nanticoke-lenape.info",
        "url": "https://www.nanticoke-lenape.info/images/We_Are_Still_Here_Nanticoke_and_Lenape_History_Booklet_pre-release_v2.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Microsoft Word - We Are Still Here -  Nanticoke and Lenape History_ Booklet_1st edition 5x8.doc” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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      "Contemporary life"
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    "annotation": "A National Archives finding aid that points researchers toward catalog records. Its brief Jumano note is not a substantive history or current legal-status determination.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "The guide introduction and its Jumano catalog-note row were inspected. Linked catalog records and archival files were not opened.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Jumano",
        "slug": "jumano"
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "url": "https://www.archives.gov/files/research/native-americans/communities/desertsouthwest-nativecommunities-guide.pdf",
        "title": "Native Communities — Desert Southwest Research Guide",
        "publisher": "National Archives",
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        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
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      }
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    "sourceKey": "ref-49d9fe07fe5721e5",
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  {
    "id": "p196-s1",
    "url": "https://www.ncai.org/tribal-directory/region/pacific-region/letter/m",
    "title": "Pacific Region — M tribal directory",
    "publisher": "National Congress of American Indians",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Manzanita Kumeyaay",
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        "title": "Pacific Region — M tribal directory",
        "publisher": "National Congress of American Indians",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-1c42030bf105c2da",
    "perspectives": [
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  {
    "id": "ap16-h2",
    "title": "Fort Apache and Theodore Roosevelt School — National Historic Landmark Nomination",
    "author": "John Welch; edited by Dr. Alexandra Lord, National Park Service",
    "publisher": "National Historic Landmarks Program / National Park Service; reading copy hosted by KPBS",
    "url": "https://cdn.kpbs.org/news/documents/2012/03/07/FortApache_Nomination.pdf",
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    "topics": [
      "White Mountain Apache history",
      "Education",
      "Federal institutions",
      "Community responses"
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    "publicationDate": "Form prepared March 17, 2011; NPS program date May 13, 2011. The 2012 upload is distinct.",
    "annotation": "A substantial historical nomination connects military and educational institutions with community responses. Its cited records and author interpretations need their historical context. The nomination is not itself a signed designation certificate, current legal ruling or independent educational-outcome evaluation.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual selected text: printed/PDF 4–5, 36–40, 46–47 and preparation page 66; page 38 visually checked. The 84-page file, appendices and underlying sources were not read in full.",
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        "annotation": "A substantial historical nomination connects military and educational institutions with community responses. Its cited records and author interpretations need their historical context. The nomination is not itself a signed designation certificate, current legal ruling or independent educational-outcome evaluation.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual selected text: printed/PDF 4–5, 36–40, 46–47 and preparation page 66; page 38 visually checked. The 84-page file, appendices and underlying sources were not read in full.",
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    "id": "p202-s1",
    "url": "https://maya.nmai.si.edu/maya",
    "title": "The Maya — Living Maya Time",
    "publisher": "National Museum of the American Indian",
    "type": "Museum / archive",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
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        "sourceId": "p202-s1",
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        "url": "https://maya.nmai.si.edu/maya",
        "title": "The Maya — Living Maya Time",
        "publisher": "National Museum of the American Indian",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
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        "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
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    "sourceKey": "ref-5ad352ba1c952899",
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  {
    "id": "p83-nmai-native-words-2020",
    "title": "Native Words, Native Warriors — Charles Chibitty’s schooling, wartime language work and later life",
    "url": "https://americanindian.si.edu/nk360/code-talkers/boarding-schools/",
    "publisher": "National Museum of the American Indian, Smithsonian Institution",
    "author": "Edwin Schupman (Muscogee), project developer and writer; museum-edited Charles Chibitty accounts and credited collaborators",
    "type": "Indigenous-authored museum education / edited first-person and family accounts",
    "topics": [
      "Twentieth-century history",
      "Language",
      "Education",
      "Community memory",
      "Veterans"
    ],
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    "annotation": "Selected Charles Chibitty material connects schooling, wartime language work and later teaching. The resource distinguishes his recollections, family testimony and museum narration; it is one educational work, not a count per chapter or speaker.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
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    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "countReason": "One substantive museum educational work with multiple selected explanatory and attributed first-person sections actually inspected; chapters, credits and biographies are not inflated into separate works.",
    "perspective": "Museum education written by Edwin Schupman, identified as Muscogee in the credits, with Comanche first-person material. This is not a Comanche Nation-authored government history or a claim of whole-community endorsement. Museum narration, Chibitty’s edited recollections and the family account cited through another writer remain distinct.",
    "accessStatus": "Public readable English HTML, no login/paywall encountered",
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    "rightsNotes": "Copyright and contributor credits retained. Link and brief paraphrase only; no audio, songs, images, maps, interview transcript or classroom worksheets rehosted, and no general Smithsonian reuse permission assumed.",
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
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      },
      {
        "title": "Survival — Charles Chibitty after the war",
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    "id": "p139-s1",
    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/locations/alaska/native-heritage-inup.htm",
    "title": "Alaska Native Heritage and the Iñupiat Heritage Center",
    "publisher": "National Park Service",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "name": "Iñupiat",
        "slug": "inupiat"
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    ],
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        "profileName": "Iñupiat",
        "profileSlug": "inupiat",
        "profileOriginalId": 139,
        "sourceId": "p139-s1",
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        "url": "https://www.nps.gov/locations/alaska/native-heritage-inup.htm",
        "title": "Alaska Native Heritage and the Iñupiat Heritage Center",
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    "sourceKey": "ref-bb20c85cf41b6a2a",
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    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/parkhistory/online_books/chic/ethno.pdf",
    "title": "An Ethnohistory of the Relationship between the Wichita and Caddo Tribes",
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    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
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    "nations": [
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    "title": "Co-Stewardship Agreement with the Miccosukee Tribe",
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      "Culture"
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    "publisher": "National Park Service",
    "type": "Government",
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      "Homeland",
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    "annotation": "A concise NPS exhibit locates historic Caddo communities in the Piney Woods and distinguishes Hasinai, Kadohadacho, and Natchitoches areas. Its chronology and population statements are institutional summaries, not current community counts; consult the cited oral-history and archaeological works for nuance.",
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        "contentReviewScope": "The complete visible article, including its 1687 map caption, related-page links, and 2020 update date, was read. The linked map itself was not added to the historical-map room or assessed for reuse in this batch.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
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      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-7576a9ca1f6c29e8",
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    "id": "p10-s3",
    "title": "Evacuation and Internment",
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    "author": "National Park Service; quoted testimony attributed to named Unangax̂ survivors",
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    "topics": [
      "World War II",
      "Forced relocation",
      "Survivor testimony"
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    "annotation": "Illustrated account of U.S. removal, inadequate Southeast Alaska camps and evacuees' work rebuilding daily life. Includes attributed survivor excerpts. Read it alongside the commission report for the different rationales of wartime evacuation and prolonged confinement.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
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    "updatedAt": "2025-02-19",
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    "id": "ar18-h2",
    "title": "Foundation Document — Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site",
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    "publisher": "National Park Service",
    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/sand/learn/management/upload/SAND_FD_2017-508.pdf",
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    "topics": [
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      "Planning",
      "Tribal consultation"
    ],
    "annotation": "A substantial dated park-planning document identifies tribal participation and further research needs. It records institutional planning, without proving that proposed work was completed or describing current arrangements.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual 62-page PDF: cover, introduction on printed 2 and selected planning entries on printed 28–29 (PDF 32–33). Other encountered history and casualty totals are not adopted; no map or sensitive location is reproduced.",
    "publicationDate": "December 2017",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Arapaho",
        "slug": "arapaho"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Arapaho",
        "profileSlug": "arapaho",
        "profileOriginalId": 18,
        "sourceId": "ar18-h2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-10",
        "title": "Foundation Document — Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site",
        "author": "National Park Service",
        "publisher": "National Park Service",
        "url": "https://www.nps.gov/sand/learn/management/upload/SAND_FD_2017-508.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Public history",
          "Planning",
          "Tribal consultation"
        ],
        "annotation": "A substantial dated park-planning document identifies tribal participation and further research needs. It records institutional planning, without proving that proposed work was completed or describing current arrangements.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual 62-page PDF: cover, introduction on printed 2 and selected planning entries on printed 28–29 (PDF 32–33). Other encountered history and casualty totals are not adopted; no map or sensitive location is reproduced.",
        "publicationDate": "December 2017",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-ae7d147789b94831",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p347-s5",
    "title": "History — Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve",
    "publisher": "National Park Service",
    "url": "https://home.nps.gov/crmo/learn/education/history.htm",
    "type": "Government visitor-history page",
    "topics": [
      "Southern Idaho",
      "Seasonal movement",
      "Foodways",
      "Colonial trails"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the complete Shoshone-Bannock and Goodale’s Cutoff sections. Useful as an NPS place-based account of seasonal routes and the later use of those routes by emigrants. Its “limited resources” framing and settler-centered account of the 1862 wagon-train incident are attributed to the NPS page rather than adopted as a comprehensive tribal interpretation; the two public oral narratives on the page are not retold here.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Shoshone",
        "slug": "shoshone"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Shoshone",
        "profileSlug": "shoshone",
        "profileOriginalId": 347,
        "sourceId": "p347-s5",
        "profileAnchor": "source-5",
        "title": "History — Craters of the Moon National Monument and Preserve",
        "publisher": "National Park Service",
        "url": "https://home.nps.gov/crmo/learn/education/history.htm",
        "type": "Government visitor-history page",
        "topics": [
          "Southern Idaho",
          "Seasonal movement",
          "Foodways",
          "Colonial trails"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the complete Shoshone-Bannock and Goodale’s Cutoff sections. Useful as an NPS place-based account of seasonal routes and the later use of those routes by emigrants. Its “limited resources” framing and settler-centered account of the 1862 wagon-train incident are attributed to the NPS page rather than adopted as a comprehensive tribal interpretation; the two public oral narratives on the page are not retold here.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c6fd053712f5eb55",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p265-s13",
    "title": "History & Culture — Grand Portage National Monument",
    "author": "National Park Service",
    "publisher": "National Park Service",
    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/grpo/learn/historyculture/index.htm",
    "type": "Government / public history",
    "sourceKind": "Park historical interpretation with a specifically named Grand Portage Anishinaabe homeland",
    "topics": [
      "Grand Portage Band",
      "Gichi Onigaming",
      "Fur trade",
      "Homeland",
      "Minong"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Updated 2026-01-23",
    "annotation": "The park identifies Grand Portage National Monument as within the homeland of the Grand Portage Anishinaabe and identifies the Band as the center of tribal government. It describes the portage corridor and Minong (Isle Royale) as important to Grand Portage. This park interpretation is geographically specific and does not define all Ojibwe homelands.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete History & Culture page, especially lines 22–52 on Gichi Onigaming, trade, Grand Portage homeland, land donation and Minong. Linked articles and image files were not opened.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "slug": "grand-portage-band-of-lake-superior-chippewa"
      },
      {
        "name": "Ojibwe",
        "slug": "ojibwe"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Grand Portage Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "profileSlug": "grand-portage-band-of-lake-superior-chippewa",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "p265-s13",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "History & Culture — Grand Portage National Monument",
        "author": "National Park Service",
        "publisher": "National Park Service",
        "url": "https://www.nps.gov/grpo/learn/historyculture/index.htm",
        "type": "Government / public history",
        "sourceKind": "Park historical interpretation with a specifically named Grand Portage Anishinaabe homeland",
        "topics": [
          "Grand Portage Band",
          "Gichi Onigaming",
          "Fur trade",
          "Homeland",
          "Minong"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Updated 2026-01-23",
        "annotation": "The park identifies Grand Portage National Monument as within the homeland of the Grand Portage Anishinaabe and identifies the Band as the center of tribal government. It describes the portage corridor and Minong (Isle Royale) as important to Grand Portage. This park interpretation is geographically specific and does not define all Ojibwe homelands.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete History & Culture page, especially lines 22–52 on Gichi Onigaming, trade, Grand Portage homeland, land donation and Minong. Linked articles and image files were not opened.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Ojibwe",
        "profileSlug": "ojibwe",
        "profileOriginalId": 265,
        "sourceId": "p265-s13",
        "profileAnchor": "source-13",
        "title": "History & Culture — Grand Portage National Monument",
        "author": "National Park Service",
        "publisher": "National Park Service",
        "url": "https://www.nps.gov/grpo/learn/historyculture/index.htm",
        "type": "Government / public history",
        "sourceKind": "Park historical interpretation with a specifically named Grand Portage Anishinaabe homeland",
        "topics": [
          "Grand Portage Band",
          "Gichi Onigaming",
          "Fur trade",
          "Homeland",
          "Minong"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Updated 2026-01-23",
        "annotation": "The park identifies Grand Portage National Monument as within the homeland of the Grand Portage Anishinaabe and identifies the Band as the center of tribal government. It describes the portage corridor and Minong (Isle Royale) as important to Grand Portage. This park interpretation is geographically specific and does not define all Ojibwe homelands.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete History & Culture page, especially lines 22–52 on Gichi Onigaming, trade, Grand Portage homeland, land donation and Minong. Linked articles and image files were not opened.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-f1ece681dec28dbc",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p185-s2",
    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/foda/learn/historyculture/lipan-apache.htm",
    "title": "Lipan Apache",
    "publisher": "National Park Service",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewScope": "The complete Fort Davis National Historic Site page, last updated October 30, 2021, was read. It includes historical estimates and the phrase that Lipan no longer had a “discernible presence” in their homeland; this is attributed to the dated NPS page and is not carried forward as evidence that Lipan people disappeared. The page’s 1936 incorporation date also differs from the Mescalero Tribe’s own account of 1934 reorganization.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Lipan Apache",
        "slug": "lipan-apache"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Lipan Apache",
        "profileSlug": "lipan-apache",
        "profileOriginalId": 185,
        "sourceId": "p185-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "url": "https://www.nps.gov/foda/learn/historyculture/lipan-apache.htm",
        "title": "Lipan Apache",
        "publisher": "National Park Service",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "The complete Fort Davis National Historic Site page, last updated October 30, 2021, was read. It includes historical estimates and the phrase that Lipan no longer had a “discernible presence” in their homeland; this is attributed to the dated NPS page and is not carried forward as evidence that Lipan people disappeared. The page’s 1936 incorporation date also differs from the Mescalero Tribe’s own account of 1934 reorganization.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-1290ef484892c148",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p19-s6",
    "title": "Mandan Hidatsa Arikara Tourism Earth Lodge Village",
    "publisher": "National Park Service",
    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/places/mandan-hidatsa-arikara-tourism-earth-lodge-village.htm",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Public interpretation",
      "Reconstruction",
      "Three peoples"
    ],
    "annotation": "A short visitor listing identifies an MHA-managed reconstructed village and discusses shared earthlodge history. Useful supporting orientation, not a substantial Arikara-specific architectural study or evidence of current visitor services.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual location/management fields and explanatory visitor text read; reconstruction and three-peoples scope checked. Ceremonial characterization, dimensions, construction instructions, service offers and source photograph excluded.",
    "publicationDate": "First publication not established",
    "updatedAt": "2021-06-01",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "countReason": "Short visitor-oriented overview concerning all three peoples; retained outside the substantive count.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Arikara",
        "slug": "arikara"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Arikara",
        "profileSlug": "arikara",
        "profileOriginalId": 19,
        "sourceId": "p19-s6",
        "profileAnchor": "source-6",
        "title": "Mandan Hidatsa Arikara Tourism Earth Lodge Village",
        "publisher": "National Park Service",
        "url": "https://www.nps.gov/places/mandan-hidatsa-arikara-tourism-earth-lodge-village.htm",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Public interpretation",
          "Reconstruction",
          "Three peoples"
        ],
        "annotation": "A short visitor listing identifies an MHA-managed reconstructed village and discusses shared earthlodge history. Useful supporting orientation, not a substantial Arikara-specific architectural study or evidence of current visitor services.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual location/management fields and explanatory visitor text read; reconstruction and three-peoples scope checked. Ceremonial characterization, dimensions, construction instructions, service offers and source photograph excluded.",
        "publicationDate": "First publication not established",
        "updatedAt": "2021-06-01",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "countReason": "Short visitor-oriented overview concerning all three peoples; retained outside the substantive count."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-720a857854e7b123",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p209-s1",
    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/foda/learn/historyculture/mescalero-apaches.htm",
    "title": "Mescalero Apaches",
    "publisher": "National Park Service",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "The National Park Service’s Fort Davis page offers a brief regional historical interpretation of Mescalero Apache geography and nineteenth-century events in the Trans-Pecos. Its author and supporting record citations are not shown on the page, and its broad use of Apache labels and statement that Mescaleros had “disappeared” from the Trans-Pecos must not be read as the disappearance of a people or as a description of present identity. Use the site’s dated chronology alongside the Tribe’s own accounts and the consulted TxDOT report.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible page body (lines 21–30), including the range description, selected named events, the 1871/1875 timeline and the site’s 1881–1882 narrative. The page says it was last updated October 30, 2021. No underlying archival records or associated image were inspected.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Mescalero Apache",
        "slug": "mescalero-apache"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Mescalero Apache",
        "profileSlug": "mescalero-apache",
        "profileOriginalId": 209,
        "sourceId": "p209-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "https://www.nps.gov/foda/learn/historyculture/mescalero-apaches.htm",
        "title": "Mescalero Apaches",
        "publisher": "National Park Service",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "The National Park Service’s Fort Davis page offers a brief regional historical interpretation of Mescalero Apache geography and nineteenth-century events in the Trans-Pecos. Its author and supporting record citations are not shown on the page, and its broad use of Apache labels and statement that Mescaleros had “disappeared” from the Trans-Pecos must not be read as the disappearance of a people or as a description of present identity. Use the site’s dated chronology alongside the Tribe’s own accounts and the consulted TxDOT report.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible page body (lines 21–30), including the range description, selected named events, the 1871/1875 timeline and the site’s 1881–1882 narrative. The page says it was last updated October 30, 2021. No underlying archival records or associated image were inspected.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-9d6b58a26b4be365",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p157-s15",
    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/places/nuestra-senora-de-rosario-mission.htm",
    "title": "Nuestra Señora de Rosario Mission",
    "publisher": "National Park Service",
    "type": "Government visitor-history page",
    "topics": [
      "Mission history"
    ],
    "annotation": "A brief NPS summary supplies a visitor-oriented overview of Rosario and its Spanish context. It overlaps the longer TSHA mission histories and is retained as a convenient supporting introduction rather than an independent substantive work.",
    "contentReviewScope": "The complete visible page was read. No underlying Spanish records were inspected through it.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "sourceKind": "Brief government overview",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Karankawa",
        "slug": "karankawa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Karankawa",
        "profileSlug": "karankawa",
        "profileOriginalId": 157,
        "sourceId": "p157-s15",
        "profileAnchor": "source-15",
        "url": "https://www.nps.gov/places/nuestra-senora-de-rosario-mission.htm",
        "title": "Nuestra Señora de Rosario Mission",
        "publisher": "National Park Service",
        "type": "Government visitor-history page",
        "topics": [
          "Mission history"
        ],
        "annotation": "A brief NPS summary supplies a visitor-oriented overview of Rosario and its Spanish context. It overlaps the longer TSHA mission histories and is retained as a convenient supporting introduction rather than an independent substantive work.",
        "contentReviewScope": "The complete visible page was read. No underlying Spanish records were inspected through it.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "sourceKind": "Brief government overview"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-8b1afabd145242a5",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p179-s1",
    "url": "https://home.nps.gov/places/pueblo-of-laguna.htm",
    "title": "Pueblo of Laguna",
    "publisher": "National Park Service",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Laguna Pueblo",
        "slug": "laguna-pueblo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Laguna Pueblo",
        "profileSlug": "laguna-pueblo",
        "profileOriginalId": 179,
        "sourceId": "p179-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "https://home.nps.gov/places/pueblo-of-laguna.htm",
        "title": "Pueblo of Laguna",
        "publisher": "National Park Service",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-3f695c22695a3000",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p163-s2",
    "url": "https://home.nps.gov/places/pueblo-of-santo-domingo-kewa-pueblo.htm",
    "title": "Pueblo of Santo Domingo (Kewa Pueblo)",
    "publisher": "National Park Service",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Keres",
        "slug": "keres"
      },
      {
        "name": "Kewa Pueblo",
        "slug": "kewa-pueblo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Keres",
        "profileSlug": "keres",
        "profileOriginalId": 163,
        "sourceId": "p163-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "url": "https://home.nps.gov/places/pueblo-of-santo-domingo-kewa-pueblo.htm",
        "title": "Pueblo of Santo Domingo (Kewa Pueblo)",
        "publisher": "National Park Service",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Kewa Pueblo",
        "profileSlug": "kewa-pueblo",
        "profileOriginalId": 164,
        "sourceId": "p164-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "https://home.nps.gov/places/pueblo-of-santo-domingo-kewa-pueblo.htm",
        "title": "Pueblo of Santo Domingo (Kewa Pueblo)",
        "publisher": "National Park Service",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c69dbfe9de3fe082",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p18-s7",
    "title": "Sand Creek Massacre — Stories",
    "author": "National Park Service; no individual byline displayed",
    "publisher": "National Park Service",
    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/sand/learn/historyculture/stories.htm",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Public history",
      "Descendant participation"
    ],
    "annotation": "A short public orientation describes descendant knowledge and documentary investigation. Useful supporting context, conservatively outside the substantive count. Its casualty figures and linked testimony are not adopted here.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual displayed narrative read. Last-updated date is not verified first publication. Linked letters, interviews and source media were not read or reused.",
    "publicationDate": "Last updated April 24, 2025; first publication not established",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
        "title": "Original retained NPS access route",
        "url": "https://home.nps.gov/sand/learn/historyculture/stories.htm",
        "scope": "Original collection URL retained; recent request timed out. Actual content was read at the canonical www.nps.gov route."
      }
    ],
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Arapaho",
        "slug": "arapaho"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Arapaho",
        "profileSlug": "arapaho",
        "profileOriginalId": 18,
        "sourceId": "p18-s7",
        "profileAnchor": "source-15",
        "title": "Sand Creek Massacre — Stories",
        "author": "National Park Service; no individual byline displayed",
        "publisher": "National Park Service",
        "url": "https://www.nps.gov/sand/learn/historyculture/stories.htm",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Public history",
          "Descendant participation"
        ],
        "annotation": "A short public orientation describes descendant knowledge and documentary investigation. Useful supporting context, conservatively outside the substantive count. Its casualty figures and linked testimony are not adopted here.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual displayed narrative read. Last-updated date is not verified first publication. Linked letters, interviews and source media were not read or reused.",
        "publicationDate": "Last updated April 24, 2025; first publication not established",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "title": "Original retained NPS access route",
            "url": "https://home.nps.gov/sand/learn/historyculture/stories.htm",
            "scope": "Original collection URL retained; recent request timed out. Actual content was read at the canonical www.nps.gov route."
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-094011d3bc5c2457",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p23-s4",
    "title": "Selena LaMarr",
    "publisher": "National Park Service",
    "url": "https://home.nps.gov/people/selena-lamarr.htm",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Biography",
      "Basketry",
      "Cultural education"
    ],
    "annotation": "Biographical account details LaMarr's 1952–1972 interpretive work and the participation of Dessie Snooks, Laverna Jenkins and Lillian Snooks. Offers named cultural teachers alongside generalized ethnographic descriptions.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Atsugewi",
        "slug": "atsugewi"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Atsugewi",
        "profileSlug": "atsugewi",
        "profileOriginalId": 23,
        "sourceId": "p23-s4",
        "profileAnchor": "source-4",
        "title": "Selena LaMarr",
        "publisher": "National Park Service",
        "url": "https://home.nps.gov/people/selena-lamarr.htm",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Biography",
          "Basketry",
          "Cultural education"
        ],
        "annotation": "Biographical account details LaMarr's 1952–1972 interpretive work and the participation of Dessie Snooks, Laverna Jenkins and Lillian Snooks. Offers named cultural teachers alongside generalized ethnographic descriptions.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-aca9afc8d039e5c6",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p241-map-support",
    "title": "The Natchez Indians — Natchez National Historical Park",
    "publisher": "National Park Service",
    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/natc/learn/historyculture/indians.htm",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Geography",
      "Historical context"
    ],
    "annotation": "Brief park history explicitly connects Natchez ancestors and communities with southwest Mississippi. Used for historical geography only. Its sweeping departure and near-annihilation language is not adopted as an account of continuing Natchez identities or rights.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete short article read; map citation uses opening geography and historical mound-center paragraphs. Updated August16,2024.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
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        "profileOriginalId": 241,
        "sourceId": "p241-map-support",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "The Natchez Indians — Natchez National Historical Park",
        "publisher": "National Park Service",
        "url": "https://www.nps.gov/natc/learn/historyculture/indians.htm",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Geography",
          "Historical context"
        ],
        "annotation": "Brief park history explicitly connects Natchez ancestors and communities with southwest Mississippi. Used for historical geography only. Its sweeping departure and near-annihilation language is not adopted as an account of continuing Natchez identities or rights.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete short article read; map citation uses opening geography and historical mound-center paragraphs. Updated August16,2024.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-cdab7f0b0200b8d7",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
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  },
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    "id": "p10-s2",
    "title": "Unangax̂ History and Culture",
    "url": "https://home.nps.gov/aleu/learn/historyculture/unangax-history-and-culture.htm",
    "publisher": "National Park Service",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Maritime life",
      "Material culture",
      "Houses",
      "Basketry"
    ],
    "annotation": "Illustrated historical introduction to houses, seasonal camps, maritime harvesting, kayaks and grass basketry. Pair its generalized descriptions with the named community programs below; they are not a statement that every family followed identical practices.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual HTML introduction, homes, hunting/gathering, transportation, tools and clothes sections read. Population-loss estimates, sensitive ritual detail and linked archaeological-site pages not used. A later automated follow-up timed out after the successful content read.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Aleut (Unangax̂)",
        "slug": "aleut-unangax"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileOriginalId": 10,
        "sourceId": "p10-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Unangax̂ History and Culture",
        "url": "https://home.nps.gov/aleu/learn/historyculture/unangax-history-and-culture.htm",
        "publisher": "National Park Service",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Maritime life",
          "Material culture",
          "Houses",
          "Basketry"
        ],
        "annotation": "Illustrated historical introduction to houses, seasonal camps, maritime harvesting, kayaks and grass basketry. Pair its generalized descriptions with the named community programs below; they are not a statement that every family followed identical practices.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual HTML introduction, homes, hunting/gathering, transportation, tools and clothes sections read. Population-loss estimates, sensitive ritual detail and linked archaeological-site pages not used. A later automated follow-up timed out after the successful content read.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-ebb703bd021d9e07",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p10-s4",
    "title": "Unangax̂ Restitution",
    "publisher": "National Park Service",
    "author": "National Park Service; survivor perspectives excerpted from Aleut Story",
    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/aleu/learn/historyculture/unangax-restitution.htm",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Redress",
      "Survivor advocacy",
      "Community losses"
    ],
    "annotation": "Explains survivors' testimony, advocacy and the limits of financial redress, with excerpts attributed to Flore Lekanof and Alice Snigaroff Petrivelli. Its legal summary should be checked against the original statute.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Seek Justice, Act of 1988, both legal-summary panels, Legacy of Injustice, credits and date. Headings and expanded text of the accessible HTML. Original film not viewed. Title I's Japanese American apology is not automatically an identical Aleut provision.",
    "updatedAt": "2024-10-16",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Aleut (Unangax̂)",
        "slug": "aleut-unangax"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "profileSlug": "aleut-unangax",
        "profileOriginalId": 10,
        "sourceId": "p10-s4",
        "profileAnchor": "source-13",
        "title": "Unangax̂ Restitution",
        "publisher": "National Park Service",
        "author": "National Park Service; survivor perspectives excerpted from Aleut Story",
        "url": "https://www.nps.gov/aleu/learn/historyculture/unangax-restitution.htm",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Redress",
          "Survivor advocacy",
          "Community losses"
        ],
        "annotation": "Explains survivors' testimony, advocacy and the limits of financial redress, with excerpts attributed to Flore Lekanof and Alice Snigaroff Petrivelli. Its legal summary should be checked against the original statute.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Seek Justice, Act of 1988, both legal-summary panels, Legacy of Injustice, credits and date. Headings and expanded text of the accessible HTML. Original film not viewed. Title I's Japanese American apology is not automatically an identical Aleut provision.",
        "updatedAt": "2024-10-16"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-90ae97e2f90f067c",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p265-s12",
    "title": "Voyageurs National Park: archaeological, historical and oral-history study of Bois Forte",
    "author": "Jeffrey Richner, Midwest Archeological Center, National Park Service",
    "publisher": "National Park Service",
    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/articles/mwac-voya.htm",
    "type": "Government / archaeology",
    "sourceKind": "NPS research summary combining archaeology, historical records, photographs and oral histories",
    "topics": [
      "Bois Forte Band",
      "Voyageurs region",
      "Settlement history",
      "Archaeology and oral history"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "2020-08-31",
    "annotation": "This NPS synthesis identifies Bois Forte as the primary local Chippewa group and traces evidence of multiple bands living in or near the present park during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It describes evidence limits and dates; the park study’s findings concern a particular area and do not establish the beginning or full extent of Bois Forte history.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the full article (lines 19–39): research question, methods, 1880–1920 occupation evidence, photo/map comparisons, limited 1996 archaeology and the author’s explicit statement that evidence does not yet trace groups further back. The linked images were not separately inspected.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Ojibwe",
        "slug": "ojibwe"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Ojibwe",
        "profileSlug": "ojibwe",
        "profileOriginalId": 265,
        "sourceId": "p265-s12",
        "profileAnchor": "source-12",
        "title": "Voyageurs National Park: archaeological, historical and oral-history study of Bois Forte",
        "author": "Jeffrey Richner, Midwest Archeological Center, National Park Service",
        "publisher": "National Park Service",
        "url": "https://www.nps.gov/articles/mwac-voya.htm",
        "type": "Government / archaeology",
        "sourceKind": "NPS research summary combining archaeology, historical records, photographs and oral histories",
        "topics": [
          "Bois Forte Band",
          "Voyageurs region",
          "Settlement history",
          "Archaeology and oral history"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "2020-08-31",
        "annotation": "This NPS synthesis identifies Bois Forte as the primary local Chippewa group and traces evidence of multiple bands living in or near the present park during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It describes evidence limits and dates; the park study’s findings concern a particular area and do not establish the beginning or full extent of Bois Forte history.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the full article (lines 19–39): research question, methods, 1880–1920 occupation evidence, photo/map comparisons, limited 1996 archaeology and the author’s explicit statement that evidence does not yet trace groups further back. The linked images were not separately inspected.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-888ffe185cd0ec34",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
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  },
  {
    "id": "ydsp-s6",
    "title": "Ysleta Mission",
    "publisher": "National Park Service",
    "author": "National Park Service, El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro National Historic Trail",
    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/places/ysleta-mission.htm",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Place",
      "History",
      "Texas",
      "Cultural landscape"
    ],
    "annotation": "A dated Park Service place account of Ysleta Mission and its regional setting. It describes Ysleta del Sur as one of several post-Revolt communities and the mission as a continuing spiritual hub for Tigua people. Its place-based interpretive scope does not define a homeland boundary or represent the Pueblo’s full account.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewScope": "Full substantive page text on post-Revolt communities, the lower El Paso Valley, mission, surrounding roads, and current site location; page last updated June 16, 2023. Linked trail pages were not reviewed.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Ysleta del Sur Pueblo",
        "slug": "ysleta-del-sur-pueblo"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Ysleta del Sur Pueblo",
        "profileSlug": "ysleta-del-sur-pueblo",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "ydsp-s6",
        "profileAnchor": "source-6",
        "title": "Ysleta Mission",
        "publisher": "National Park Service",
        "author": "National Park Service, El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro National Historic Trail",
        "url": "https://www.nps.gov/places/ysleta-mission.htm",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Place",
          "History",
          "Texas",
          "Cultural landscape"
        ],
        "annotation": "A dated Park Service place account of Ysleta Mission and its regional setting. It describes Ysleta del Sur as one of several post-Revolt communities and the mission as a continuing spiritual hub for Tigua people. Its place-based interpretive scope does not define a homeland boundary or represent the Pueblo’s full account.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "Full substantive page text on post-Revolt communities, the lower El Paso Valley, mission, surrounding roads, and current site location; page last updated June 16, 2023. Linked trail pages were not reviewed.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-69619734380c5516",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p20-s2",
    "title": "The Assiniboine",
    "publisher": "National Park Service / Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site",
    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/fous/learn/historyculture/assiniboine.htm",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Trade",
      "Kinship",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Specific account of Assiniboine authority and partnerships at Fort Union, intertribal exchange and the 1837 epidemic. Older broad origin claims and exact demographic estimates are not adopted here.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Assiniboine",
        "slug": "assiniboine"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Assiniboine",
        "profileSlug": "assiniboine",
        "profileOriginalId": 20,
        "sourceId": "p20-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "The Assiniboine",
        "publisher": "National Park Service / Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site",
        "url": "https://www.nps.gov/fous/learn/historyculture/assiniboine.htm",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Trade",
          "Kinship",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Specific account of Assiniboine authority and partnerships at Fort Union, intertribal exchange and the 1837 epidemic. Older broad origin claims and exact demographic estimates are not adopted here.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-7d71a7ad4ac74263",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p19-s5",
    "title": "Arikara — introductory context and adapted expedition records",
    "publisher": "National Park Service / Gateway Arch National Park",
    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/jeff/learn/historyculture/arikara.htm",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Historical perspective",
      "Language affiliation",
      "Trade",
      "Reading records"
    ],
    "annotation": "The short contextual introduction warns that expedition accounts reflect outsider perspectives and that displayed excerpts are freely adapted. Preserved as supporting context. The longer journal compilation is not counted without full original-source review.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual introductory warning and contextual paragraphs, page lines 21–30, read. Journal excerpts encountered but not reviewed as a complete collection or original manuscripts; no ceremony or narrative reproduced.",
    "publicationDate": "Page publication/update date not established in this selected inspection; 1804 dates are historical records",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "countReason": "Only the short contextual introduction and editorial warning are substantively used; a long page does not establish a full journal-work inspection.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Arikara",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Arikara",
        "profileSlug": "arikara",
        "profileOriginalId": 19,
        "sourceId": "p19-s5",
        "profileAnchor": "source-5",
        "title": "Arikara — introductory context and adapted expedition records",
        "publisher": "National Park Service / Gateway Arch National Park",
        "url": "https://www.nps.gov/jeff/learn/historyculture/arikara.htm",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Historical perspective",
          "Language affiliation",
          "Trade",
          "Reading records"
        ],
        "annotation": "The short contextual introduction warns that expedition accounts reflect outsider perspectives and that displayed excerpts are freely adapted. Preserved as supporting context. The longer journal compilation is not counted without full original-source review.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual introductory warning and contextual paragraphs, page lines 21–30, read. Journal excerpts encountered but not reviewed as a complete collection or original manuscripts; no ceremony or narrative reproduced.",
        "publicationDate": "Page publication/update date not established in this selected inspection; 1804 dates are historical records",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "countReason": "Only the short contextual introduction and editorial warning are substantively used; a long page does not establish a full journal-work inspection."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-0dd7c39f761299b8",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p76-s11",
    "title": "Reassessing Cultural Extinction: Change and Survival at Mission San Juan Capistrano, Texas",
    "author": "Alston V. Thoms, editor",
    "publisher": "National Park Service and Texas A&M University",
    "url": "https://www.npshistory.com/publications/saan/reassessing-cultural-extinction.pdf",
    "type": "Government / archaeological and consultation report",
    "topics": [
      "Mission descendants",
      "Cultural continuity",
      "Research limits"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "2001",
    "annotation": "A NPS baseline report that discusses differing interpretations of cultural extinction and survival in one San Antonio mission context and recommends further consultation. It records a 2001 research/consultation setting; its recommendations and legal discussion do not establish current NAGPRA status or speak for present communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the full 26-page PDF, including the summary, discussion of local descendant connections, contrasting interpretations and recommendations. Family-level details are not reproduced here; present legal status and underlying case files were not checked.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Coahuiltecan",
        "slug": "coahuiltecan"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Coahuiltecan",
        "profileSlug": "coahuiltecan",
        "profileOriginalId": 76,
        "sourceId": "p76-s11",
        "profileAnchor": "source-11",
        "title": "Reassessing Cultural Extinction: Change and Survival at Mission San Juan Capistrano, Texas",
        "author": "Alston V. Thoms, editor",
        "publisher": "National Park Service and Texas A&M University",
        "url": "https://www.npshistory.com/publications/saan/reassessing-cultural-extinction.pdf",
        "type": "Government / archaeological and consultation report",
        "topics": [
          "Mission descendants",
          "Cultural continuity",
          "Research limits"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "2001",
        "annotation": "A NPS baseline report that discusses differing interpretations of cultural extinction and survival in one San Antonio mission context and recommends further consultation. It records a 2001 research/consultation setting; its recommendations and legal discussion do not establish current NAGPRA status or speak for present communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the full 26-page PDF, including the summary, discussion of local descendant connections, contrasting interpretations and recommendations. Family-level details are not reproduced here; present legal status and underlying case files were not checked.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-86da1cb711b4afd7",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ua10-h5",
    "title": "Attu Boy",
    "publisher": "National Park Service, Aleutian World War II National Historic Area, in cooperation with the Aleutian Pribilof Heritage Group",
    "author": "Nick Golodoff; Rachel Mason, editor; Brenda Maly, preface and transcription",
    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/aleu/learn/historyculture/upload/Attu-Boy-Full-Publication.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-authored memoir",
    "topics": [
      "Attu",
      "Japanese captivity",
      "Return and resettlement",
      "Family memory"
    ],
    "annotation": "Golodoff's childhood recollections are presented with other Attuan accounts and Mason's commentary. Maly explains the uncertainties of early memory. Selected passages on captivity and resettlement provide a personal perspective without treating one narrator as every survivor.",
    "publishedAt": "2012",
    "edition": "Second Revised Edition, 2012",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Title/edition; Maly pp. vi–vii; Mason pp. viii–x; Golodoff pp. 67–72 and 91–96. PDF pages 2–3, 8–12, 81–86 and 105–110. Selected memoir passages, not whole book. Archaeological/sensitive ritual detail and personal kinship charts not used.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Aleut (Unangax̂)",
        "slug": "aleut-unangax"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileSlug": "aleut-unangax",
        "profileOriginalId": 10,
        "sourceId": "ua10-h5",
        "profileAnchor": "source-12",
        "title": "Attu Boy",
        "publisher": "National Park Service, Aleutian World War II National Historic Area, in cooperation with the Aleutian Pribilof Heritage Group",
        "author": "Nick Golodoff; Rachel Mason, editor; Brenda Maly, preface and transcription",
        "url": "https://www.nps.gov/aleu/learn/historyculture/upload/Attu-Boy-Full-Publication.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-authored memoir",
        "topics": [
          "Attu",
          "Japanese captivity",
          "Return and resettlement",
          "Family memory"
        ],
        "annotation": "Golodoff's childhood recollections are presented with other Attuan accounts and Mason's commentary. Maly explains the uncertainties of early memory. Selected passages on captivity and resettlement provide a personal perspective without treating one narrator as every survivor.",
        "publishedAt": "2012",
        "edition": "Second Revised Edition, 2012",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Title/edition; Maly pp. vi–vii; Mason pp. viii–x; Golodoff pp. 67–72 and 91–96. PDF pages 2–3, 8–12, 81–86 and 105–110. Selected memoir passages, not whole book. Archaeological/sensitive ritual detail and personal kinship charts not used."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-030b505870a4c98a",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "ar18-h3",
    "title": "Sand Creek Massacre Site Oral History: Protecting Tribal Intellectual Property",
    "author": "Alexa Roberts",
    "publisher": "National Park Service, CRM 23(9); NPSHistory archive reading copy",
    "url": "https://npshistory.com/newsletters/crm/crm-v23n9.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Research methods",
      "Oral history",
      "Tribal intellectual property"
    ],
    "annotation": "A public methodological account explains differing community arrangements in the site study. The Northern Arapaho project is distinguished from Cheyenne projects. One article counts once, not the entire issue or individual interviews.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual 56-page issue: cover and complete article on printed/PDF 43–46 read. No original recordings, photographs or interview transcripts accessed. Archive is an independent mirror explicitly linked by the current NPS bibliography.",
    "publicationDate": "2000, CRM volume 23 number 9",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
        "title": "NPS oral-history articles bibliography",
        "url": "https://www.nps.gov/subjects/oralhistory/articles.htm",
        "scope": "Actual Roberts bibliographic entry read and archive link followed; bibliography is not an additional substantive work."
      }
    ],
    "rightsNote": "Interview and community permissions described in the article do not authorize Atlas reuse. Only an educational summary is supplied.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Arapaho",
        "slug": "arapaho"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileOriginalId": 18,
        "sourceId": "ar18-h3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-11",
        "title": "Sand Creek Massacre Site Oral History: Protecting Tribal Intellectual Property",
        "author": "Alexa Roberts",
        "publisher": "National Park Service, CRM 23(9); NPSHistory archive reading copy",
        "url": "https://npshistory.com/newsletters/crm/crm-v23n9.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Research methods",
          "Oral history",
          "Tribal intellectual property"
        ],
        "annotation": "A public methodological account explains differing community arrangements in the site study. The Northern Arapaho project is distinguished from Cheyenne projects. One article counts once, not the entire issue or individual interviews.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual 56-page issue: cover and complete article on printed/PDF 43–46 read. No original recordings, photographs or interview transcripts accessed. Archive is an independent mirror explicitly linked by the current NPS bibliography.",
        "publicationDate": "2000, CRM volume 23 number 9",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "title": "NPS oral-history articles bibliography",
            "url": "https://www.nps.gov/subjects/oralhistory/articles.htm",
            "scope": "Actual Roberts bibliographic entry read and archive link followed; bibliography is not an additional substantive work."
          }
        ],
        "rightsNote": "Interview and community permissions described in the article do not authorize Atlas reuse. Only an educational summary is supplied."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-6cf62b074e4ad205",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ydsp-s5",
    "title": "The Tiwa of the Isleta Pueblo Mission",
    "publisher": "National Park Service, El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro National Historic Trail",
    "author": "National Park Service",
    "url": "https://home.nps.gov/articles/000/tiwa-of-the-isleta-pueblo-mission.htm",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Archaeology",
      "Isleta and Ysleta",
      "Colonial period"
    ],
    "annotation": "A Park Service interpretive article that combines Camino Real history and archaeological evidence at Isleta with an account of Indigenous movement to Ysleta del Sur. It distinguishes people who remained at Isleta and later return movements. This is a federal interpretive account, not a Tigua community-authored history; archaeological and colonial records do not replace oral history.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewScope": "Full substantive article text, especially paragraphs on the 1680–1682 revolt and retreat, movement to Ysleta del Sur, later return to Isleta, and archaeological interpretations of ceramics and trails; embedded media and linked pages were not reviewed.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Ysleta del Sur Pueblo",
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      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "sourceId": "ydsp-s5",
        "profileAnchor": "source-5",
        "title": "The Tiwa of the Isleta Pueblo Mission",
        "publisher": "National Park Service, El Camino Real de Tierra Adentro National Historic Trail",
        "author": "National Park Service",
        "url": "https://home.nps.gov/articles/000/tiwa-of-the-isleta-pueblo-mission.htm",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Archaeology",
          "Isleta and Ysleta",
          "Colonial period"
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        "annotation": "A Park Service interpretive article that combines Camino Real history and archaeological evidence at Isleta with an account of Indigenous movement to Ysleta del Sur. It distinguishes people who remained at Isleta and later return movements. This is a federal interpretive account, not a Tigua community-authored history; archaeological and colonial records do not replace oral history.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "Full substantive article text, especially paragraphs on the 1680–1682 revolt and retreat, movement to Ysleta del Sur, later return to Isleta, and archaeological interpretations of ceramics and trails; embedded media and linked pages were not reviewed.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c6839049e06b4483",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
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  },
  {
    "id": "ah-history-1",
    "title": "Ahtna and Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve: An Ethnographic Overview and Assessment",
    "author": "William E. Simeone and Odin T. W. Miller",
    "publisher": "National Park Service, in collaboration with Ahtna Intertribal Resource Commission",
    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/wrst/learn/historyculture/ahtna-and-wrangell-st-elias-national-park-and-preserve-an-ethnographic-overview-and-assessment.htm",
    "alternateUrl": "https://www.nps.gov/wrst/learn/historyculture/upload/Ahtna-and-Wrangell-St-Elias-National-Park-and-Preserve-An-Ethnographic-Overview-and-Assessment.pdf",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Colonial impacts",
      "Community histories",
      "Land"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "2024",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "annotation": "Collaborative ethnographic synthesis using historical records and elders’ accounts. Selected pages document colonial change and forced local displacement; the complete report is not claimed as read. Historical village life is not a template for current institutions.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read acknowledgments and text/captions, printed p.1, pp.112–124 and 130–134 (PDF 13,124–136,142–146); visually verified printed p.131. Other chapters, sensitive site inventory and underlying archival interviews were not independently reviewed.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Ahtna",
        "slug": "ahtna"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Ahtna",
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        "sourceId": "ah-history-1",
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        "title": "Ahtna and Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve: An Ethnographic Overview and Assessment",
        "author": "William E. Simeone and Odin T. W. Miller",
        "publisher": "National Park Service, in collaboration with Ahtna Intertribal Resource Commission",
        "url": "https://www.nps.gov/wrst/learn/historyculture/ahtna-and-wrangell-st-elias-national-park-and-preserve-an-ethnographic-overview-and-assessment.htm",
        "alternateUrl": "https://www.nps.gov/wrst/learn/historyculture/upload/Ahtna-and-Wrangell-St-Elias-National-Park-and-Preserve-An-Ethnographic-Overview-and-Assessment.pdf",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Colonial impacts",
          "Community histories",
          "Land"
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        "publicationDate": "2024",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
        "annotation": "Collaborative ethnographic synthesis using historical records and elders’ accounts. Selected pages document colonial change and forced local displacement; the complete report is not claimed as read. Historical village life is not a template for current institutions.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read acknowledgments and text/captions, printed p.1, pp.112–124 and 130–134 (PDF 13,124–136,142–146); visually verified printed p.131. Other chapters, sensitive site inventory and underlying archival interviews were not independently reviewed."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-805feaa905288206",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ap16-h1",
    "title": "Ethnographic Overview and Assessment of Chiricahua National Monument and Fort Bowie National Historic Site",
    "author": "Scott Rushforth; selected historical chapter by Rick Hendricks and Becki A. R. Graham",
    "publisher": "National Park Service, Intermountain Support Office; public copy hosted by Northern Arizona University",
    "url": "https://in.nau.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/128/2018/08/NMSU-07-ek.pdf",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Chiricahua history",
      "Removal and imprisonment",
      "Historical sources",
      "Family separation"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "July 2010, as stated in the actual title/imprint; 2018 URL directory is not publication year",
    "annotation": "A substantial commissioned assessment with individually credited chapters. Historical narrative and methodological cautions are used together; underlying colonial records are not treated as neutral voices. One collected work, not separate counts for chapters, timeline or bibliography.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual selected PDF text: title/imprint, introduction printed 3–4 and 6–7; historical narrative 245–249 (PDF 254–258). The 551-page report was not read in full; ethnobotany, sites and film were not reviewed.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "accessNote": "Web reader supplied actual PDF text. Ordinary validated HTTPS download failed certificate verification; no bypass or successful local download claimed.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "sourceKind": "Academic / reference",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Apache",
        "slug": "apache"
      }
    ],
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        "sourceId": "ap16-h1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-8",
        "title": "Ethnographic Overview and Assessment of Chiricahua National Monument and Fort Bowie National Historic Site",
        "author": "Scott Rushforth; selected historical chapter by Rick Hendricks and Becki A. R. Graham",
        "publisher": "National Park Service, Intermountain Support Office; public copy hosted by Northern Arizona University",
        "url": "https://in.nau.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/128/2018/08/NMSU-07-ek.pdf",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Chiricahua history",
          "Removal and imprisonment",
          "Historical sources",
          "Family separation"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "July 2010, as stated in the actual title/imprint; 2018 URL directory is not publication year",
        "annotation": "A substantial commissioned assessment with individually credited chapters. Historical narrative and methodological cautions are used together; underlying colonial records are not treated as neutral voices. One collected work, not separate counts for chapters, timeline or bibliography.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual selected PDF text: title/imprint, introduction printed 3–4 and 6–7; historical narrative 245–249 (PDF 254–258). The 551-page report was not read in full; ethnobotany, sites and film were not reviewed.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "accessNote": "Web reader supplied actual PDF text. Ordinary validated HTTPS download failed certificate verification; no bypass or successful local download claimed.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "sourceKind": "Academic / reference"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-65ce0af6bbc82539",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p151-s18",
    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/sapu/learn/historyculture/maria-de-agreda.htm",
    "title": "María de Ágreda",
    "publisher": "National Park Service, Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument",
    "type": "Government / park history",
    "topics": [
      "Gran Quivira",
      "Mission history",
      "Colonial-era narratives"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Updated April 24, 2025",
    "annotation": "A park-history page recounting reports that María de Ágreda visited Jumano communities and encouraged mission requests. The page presents the “Lady in Blue” story as a historical narrative, while its own wording includes “is said” and “was reported”; it is useful as an example of how the story is explained at a mission site, not independent proof of the reported visits or a general Jumano history.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "The full visible article and image captions/credits were read. The underlying Franciscan reports, mission records, and community perspectives on this narrative were not independently examined.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Jumano",
        "slug": "jumano"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Jumano",
        "profileSlug": "jumano",
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        "sourceId": "p151-s18",
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        "url": "https://www.nps.gov/sapu/learn/historyculture/maria-de-agreda.htm",
        "title": "María de Ágreda",
        "publisher": "National Park Service, Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument",
        "type": "Government / park history",
        "topics": [
          "Gran Quivira",
          "Mission history",
          "Colonial-era narratives"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Updated April 24, 2025",
        "annotation": "A park-history page recounting reports that María de Ágreda visited Jumano communities and encouraged mission requests. The page presents the “Lady in Blue” story as a historical narrative, while its own wording includes “is said” and “was reported”; it is useful as an example of how the story is explained at a mission site, not independent proof of the reported visits or a general Jumano history.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "The full visible article and image captions/credits were read. The underlying Franciscan reports, mission records, and community perspectives on this narrative were not independently examined.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-ba36d3c1ecc1d031",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p151-s25",
    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/thingstodo/visit-gran-quivira.htm",
    "title": "Visit Gran Quivira — Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument",
    "publisher": "National Park Service, Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument",
    "type": "Government / public history",
    "topics": [
      "Gran Quivira",
      "Tompiro",
      "Jumano",
      "Plains–Pueblo relations"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Last updated September 25, 2025",
    "annotation": "A National Park Service visitor page describes Gran Quivira at its peak as home to “eastern Tompiro/Jumano people” and as a place of Plains–Pueblo interaction. This is a concise public-history summary, not a detailed identity study; the page gives no underlying citations for the combined label or population estimate. It is retained as supporting context, not as independent proof that Tompiro and Jumano are interchangeable.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "The complete visible visitor page was read October 23, 2026. It presents a combined eastern Tompiro/Jumano label and broad Plains–Pueblo interaction statement; no supporting bibliography or underlying archaeological/archival source was provided on the page.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Jumano",
        "slug": "jumano"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Jumano",
        "profileSlug": "jumano",
        "profileOriginalId": 151,
        "sourceId": "p151-s25",
        "profileAnchor": "source-25",
        "url": "https://www.nps.gov/thingstodo/visit-gran-quivira.htm",
        "title": "Visit Gran Quivira — Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument",
        "publisher": "National Park Service, Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument",
        "type": "Government / public history",
        "topics": [
          "Gran Quivira",
          "Tompiro",
          "Jumano",
          "Plains–Pueblo relations"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Last updated September 25, 2025",
        "annotation": "A National Park Service visitor page describes Gran Quivira at its peak as home to “eastern Tompiro/Jumano people” and as a place of Plains–Pueblo interaction. This is a concise public-history summary, not a detailed identity study; the page gives no underlying citations for the combined label or population estimate. It is retained as supporting context, not as independent proof that Tompiro and Jumano are interchangeable.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "The complete visible visitor page was read October 23, 2026. It presents a combined eastern Tompiro/Jumano label and broad Plains–Pueblo interaction statement; no supporting bibliography or underlying archaeological/archival source was provided on the page.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-634bbbaf254cd615",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p76-s6",
    "title": "Indian Groups Associated with Spanish Missions of the San Antonio Missions National Historical Park",
    "author": "T. N. Campbell and T. J. Campbell",
    "publisher": "National Park Service, Special Report 16",
    "url": "https://npshistory.com/publications/saan/campbell/index.htm",
    "type": "Government / ethnohistorical research report",
    "topics": [
      "Mission registers",
      "Named communities",
      "Research method"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "1985",
    "annotation": "A dated group-by-group study of communities recorded at the San Antonio missions. Its authors emphasize conflicting and incomplete mission registers and the uncertainty of identifying groups, languages and premission locations. The report is a regional historical analysis, not a present-day community or legal-status determination.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the report’s methods/limitations, conclusions and selected mission-by-mission discussions in the HTML edition. Other entries and underlying Spanish registers were not exhaustively checked; cited archival records were not independently opened.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Coahuiltecan",
        "slug": "coahuiltecan"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Coahuiltecan",
        "profileSlug": "coahuiltecan",
        "profileOriginalId": 76,
        "sourceId": "p76-s6",
        "profileAnchor": "source-6",
        "title": "Indian Groups Associated with Spanish Missions of the San Antonio Missions National Historical Park",
        "author": "T. N. Campbell and T. J. Campbell",
        "publisher": "National Park Service, Special Report 16",
        "url": "https://npshistory.com/publications/saan/campbell/index.htm",
        "type": "Government / ethnohistorical research report",
        "topics": [
          "Mission registers",
          "Named communities",
          "Research method"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "1985",
        "annotation": "A dated group-by-group study of communities recorded at the San Antonio missions. Its authors emphasize conflicting and incomplete mission registers and the uncertainty of identifying groups, languages and premission locations. The report is a regional historical analysis, not a present-day community or legal-status determination.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the report’s methods/limitations, conclusions and selected mission-by-mission discussions in the HTML edition. Other entries and underlying Spanish registers were not exhaustively checked; cited archival records were not independently opened.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-3f1519c716deda7d",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
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  {
    "id": "p347-s4",
    "title": "Newenee: The Shoshonean Peoples of Southern Idaho",
    "publisher": "National Park Service, with Shoshone-Bannock Tribes representatives",
    "url": "https://home.nps.gov/articles/000/sbtribes.htm",
    "type": "Community collaboration / government education",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Homelands",
      "Language",
      "Public history"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the complete public exhibit article, including the Shoshone-Bannock welcome, the exhibit panel, and its attributed elder quotation. The page states NPS collaborated with Shoshone-Bannock representatives and identifies artist Derek No-Sun Brown as a Shoshone-Bannock artist. “Newenee” and “Shoshonean” are used in this exhibit’s context, not asserted as universal labels.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Shoshone",
        "slug": "shoshone"
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileName": "Shoshone",
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        "profileOriginalId": 347,
        "sourceId": "p347-s4",
        "profileAnchor": "source-4",
        "title": "Newenee: The Shoshonean Peoples of Southern Idaho",
        "publisher": "National Park Service, with Shoshone-Bannock Tribes representatives",
        "url": "https://home.nps.gov/articles/000/sbtribes.htm",
        "type": "Community collaboration / government education",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Homelands",
          "Language",
          "Public history"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the complete public exhibit article, including the Shoshone-Bannock welcome, the exhibit panel, and its attributed elder quotation. The page states NPS collaborated with Shoshone-Bannock representatives and identifies artist Derek No-Sun Brown as a Shoshone-Bannock artist. “Newenee” and “Shoshonean” are used in this exhibit’s context, not asserted as universal labels.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-14256543497fff40",
    "perspectives": [
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  {
    "id": "ad-community-6",
    "title": "Native America Calling — May 28, 2025 Adai interview transcript",
    "publisher": "Native America Calling / Koahnic Broadcast Corporation; transcript posted by Adai Caddo Indian Nation",
    "url": "https://adaicaddo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Native-America-Calling-Transcript-May-28-2025.pdf",
    "type": "Reporting / interview",
    "topics": [
      "Community voices",
      "Federal acknowledgment",
      "Education",
      "Health"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read all six pages of the tribal-posted transcript of Shawn Spruce’s interview with council member Robert Brevelle; also checked the official episode page. Brevelle discusses acknowledgment, elder health, youth education and cultural preservation. These are attributed priorities and advocacy, not proof of petition status, eligibility or funding received. Recording not independently audited against this transcript; other episode interviews are not represented as reviewed.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "author": "Shawn Spruce (host); Robert Brevelle (interviewee)",
    "publicationDate": "2025-05-28",
    "alternateUrl": "https://www.nativeamericacalling.com/wednesday-may-28-2025-hurdles-opposition-confront-tribes-on-the-cusp-of-federal-recognition/",
    "nations": [
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        "name": "Adai",
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    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Adai",
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        "sourceId": "ad-community-6",
        "profileAnchor": "source-6",
        "title": "Native America Calling — May 28, 2025 Adai interview transcript",
        "publisher": "Native America Calling / Koahnic Broadcast Corporation; transcript posted by Adai Caddo Indian Nation",
        "url": "https://adaicaddo.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/Native-America-Calling-Transcript-May-28-2025.pdf",
        "type": "Reporting / interview",
        "topics": [
          "Community voices",
          "Federal acknowledgment",
          "Education",
          "Health"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read all six pages of the tribal-posted transcript of Shawn Spruce’s interview with council member Robert Brevelle; also checked the official episode page. Brevelle discusses acknowledgment, elder health, youth education and cultural preservation. These are attributed priorities and advocacy, not proof of petition status, eligibility or funding received. Recording not independently audited against this transcript; other episode interviews are not represented as reviewed.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
        "author": "Shawn Spruce (host); Robert Brevelle (interviewee)",
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        "alternateUrl": "https://www.nativeamericacalling.com/wednesday-may-28-2025-hurdles-opposition-confront-tribes-on-the-cusp-of-federal-recognition/"
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    "id": "p159-s1",
    "url": "https://narf.org/nill/constitutions/kashia_pomo/index.html",
    "title": "Kashia Band — Tribal Constitution",
    "publisher": "Native American Rights Fund",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "name": "Kashaya Pomo",
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileName": "Kashaya Pomo",
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        "url": "https://narf.org/nill/constitutions/kashia_pomo/index.html",
        "title": "Kashia Band — Tribal Constitution",
        "publisher": "Native American Rights Fund",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-e9c168bd468387b0",
    "perspectives": [
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  {
    "id": "ltbb-preamble-nni-20261027",
    "title": "Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians: Preamble Excerpt (2005)",
    "publisher": "Native Nations Institute, University of Arizona; reproduced Tribal constitutional preamble",
    "url": "https://nnigovernance.arizona.edu/little-traverse-bay-bands-odawa-indians-preamble-excerpt",
    "type": "Indigenous-authored primary constitutional excerpt / university-hosted",
    "topics": [
      "Governance",
      "Names",
      "Waganakising"
    ],
    "annotation": "A publicly reproduced constitutional voice names Waganakising Odawak, related local bands and their shared governmental body. This is a selected2005 excerpt, not a current code or complete constitution review.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete displayed PREAMBLE paragraphs, lines15–20, read along with displayed2005 date. Linked constitution, later amendments, territorial/legal implementation and database population fields not reviewed or adopted.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
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    "nations": [
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        "title": "Little Traverse Bay Bands of Odawa Indians: Preamble Excerpt (2005)",
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        "url": "https://nnigovernance.arizona.edu/little-traverse-bay-bands-odawa-indians-preamble-excerpt",
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        "topics": [
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        "annotation": "A publicly reproduced constitutional voice names Waganakising Odawak, related local bands and their shared governmental body. This is a selected2005 excerpt, not a current code or complete constitution review.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete displayed PREAMBLE paragraphs, lines15–20, read along with displayed2005 date. Linked constitution, later amendments, territorial/legal implementation and database population fields not reviewed or adopted.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
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    "sourceKey": "ref-96fb1fa57fd321c7",
    "perspectives": [
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    "id": "ah-language-3",
    "title": "Native Perspectives on Sustainability: Kathryn Martin (Ahtna)",
    "publisher": "Native Perspectives on Sustainability",
    "author": "Kathryn Martin, interviewee; David E. Hall, interviewer; Derek Valldejuli-Gardner, transcriber",
    "url": "https://www.nativeperspectives.net/Transcripts/Kathryn_Martin_interview.pdf",
    "type": "Reporting / interview",
    "topics": [
      "Education",
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    "id": "p128-s2",
    "title": "Hitchiti Language and the Hitchiti Indian Tribe (Hitchiti-Mikasuki, Ahitchita, Atsik-hata, Echete, Hichiti)",
    "publisher": "native-languages.org",
    "url": "https://www.native-languages.org/hitchiti.htm",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Hitchiti Language and the Hitchiti Indian Tribe (Hitchiti-Mikasuki, Ahitchita, Atsik-hata, Echete, Hichiti)” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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        "slug": "hitchiti"
      }
    ],
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        "sourceId": "p128-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
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        "url": "https://www.native-languages.org/hitchiti.htm",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Hitchiti Language and the Hitchiti Indian Tribe (Hitchiti-Mikasuki, Ahitchita, Atsik-hata, Echete, Hichiti)” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
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      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p136-s1",
    "title": "Huetar Language and the Huetar Indian Tribe (Guetar, Güetar, Wétar, Brusela)",
    "publisher": "native-languages.org",
    "url": "https://www.native-languages.org/huetar.htm",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Huetar Language and the Huetar Indian Tribe (Guetar, Güetar, Wétar, Brusela)” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Huetar",
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        "sourceId": "p136-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
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        "url": "https://www.native-languages.org/huetar.htm",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Huetar Language and the Huetar Indian Tribe (Guetar, Güetar, Wétar, Brusela)” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
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  {
    "id": "p57-s2",
    "title": "Hupa Language and the Hupa Indian Tribe (Hoopa, Chilula-Whilkut)",
    "publisher": "native-languages.org",
    "url": "https://www.native-languages.org/hupa.htm",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Hupa Language and the Hupa Indian Tribe (Hoopa, Chilula-Whilkut)” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Chilula",
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      {
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "title": "Hupa Language and the Hupa Indian Tribe (Hoopa, Chilula-Whilkut)",
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        "type": "Academic / reference",
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          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Hupa Language and the Hupa Indian Tribe (Hoopa, Chilula-Whilkut)” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Hupa",
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        "sourceId": "p137-s3",
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        "title": "Hupa Language and the Hupa Indian Tribe (Hoopa, Chilula-Whilkut)",
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        "type": "Academic / reference",
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          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Hupa Language and the Hupa Indian Tribe (Hoopa, Chilula-Whilkut)” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
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      }
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  {
    "id": "p250-s2",
    "title": "Nisgaa-Gitksan Language and the Nisga'a-Gitxsan First Nations (Nass, Nisgha, Niska)",
    "publisher": "native-languages.org",
    "url": "https://www.native-languages.org/nisgaa-gitxsan.htm",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
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      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Nisgaa-Gitksan Language and the Nisga'a-Gitxsan First Nations (Nass, Nisgha, Niska)” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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      {
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    ],
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      {
        "profileName": "Nisga'a",
        "profileSlug": "nisgaa",
        "profileOriginalId": 250,
        "sourceId": "p250-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Nisgaa-Gitksan Language and the Nisga'a-Gitxsan First Nations (Nass, Nisgha, Niska)",
        "publisher": "native-languages.org",
        "url": "https://www.native-languages.org/nisgaa-gitxsan.htm",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Nisgaa-Gitksan Language and the Nisga'a-Gitxsan First Nations (Nass, Nisgha, Niska)” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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      "Academic / reference"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p125-s2",
    "title": "Pai Language and the Havasupai, Yavapai, and Hualapai Indian Tribes (Baja, Walapai, Upland Yuman)",
    "publisher": "native-languages.org",
    "url": "https://www.native-languages.org/pai.htm",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Pai Language and the Havasupai, Yavapai, and Hualapai Indian Tribes (Baja, Walapai, Upland Yuman)” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Havasupai",
        "profileSlug": "havasupai",
        "profileOriginalId": 125,
        "sourceId": "p125-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Pai Language and the Havasupai, Yavapai, and Hualapai Indian Tribes (Baja, Walapai, Upland Yuman)",
        "publisher": "native-languages.org",
        "url": "https://www.native-languages.org/pai.htm",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Pai Language and the Havasupai, Yavapai, and Hualapai Indian Tribes (Baja, Walapai, Upland Yuman)” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p319-s1",
    "title": "Quiripi Language and the Paugussett/Poospatuck Tribes (Quinnipiac, Unkechaug, Wampano, Naugatuck, Mattabesic)",
    "publisher": "native-languages.org",
    "url": "https://www.native-languages.org/quiripi.htm",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Quiripi Language and the Paugussett/Poospatuck Tribes (Quinnipiac, Unkechaug, Wampano, Naugatuck, Mattabesic)” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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        "slug": "quiripi"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Quiripi",
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        "profileOriginalId": 319,
        "sourceId": "p319-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Quiripi Language and the Paugussett/Poospatuck Tribes (Quinnipiac, Unkechaug, Wampano, Naugatuck, Mattabesic)",
        "publisher": "native-languages.org",
        "url": "https://www.native-languages.org/quiripi.htm",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Quiripi Language and the Paugussett/Poospatuck Tribes (Quinnipiac, Unkechaug, Wampano, Naugatuck, Mattabesic)” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
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    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "p407-s1",
    "title": "Tubar Language and the Tubar Indian Tribe (Tubare, Tubares)",
    "publisher": "native-languages.org",
    "url": "https://www.native-languages.org/tubar.htm",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Tubar Language and the Tubar Indian Tribe (Tubare, Tubares)” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tubar",
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        "profileOriginalId": 407,
        "sourceId": "p407-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Tubar Language and the Tubar Indian Tribe (Tubare, Tubares)",
        "publisher": "native-languages.org",
        "url": "https://www.native-languages.org/tubar.htm",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Tubar Language and the Tubar Indian Tribe (Tubare, Tubares)” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
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  {
    "id": "p413-s1",
    "title": "Tututni Language and the Coquille Indian Tribe (Rogue River Athabaskan, Upper Coquille, Mikwunutunne, Sixes, Euchre Creek, Chasta Costa)",
    "publisher": "native-languages.org",
    "url": "https://www.native-languages.org/tututni.htm",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Tututni Language and the Coquille Indian Tribe (Rogue River Athabaskan, Upper Coquille, Mikwunutunne, Sixes, Euchre Creek, Chasta Costa)” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tututni",
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        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Tututni Language and the Coquille Indian Tribe (Rogue River Athabaskan, Upper Coquille, Mikwunutunne, Sixes, Euchre Creek, Chasta Costa)",
        "publisher": "native-languages.org",
        "url": "https://www.native-languages.org/tututni.htm",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
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          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Tututni Language and the Coquille Indian Tribe (Rogue River Athabaskan, Upper Coquille, Mikwunutunne, Sixes, Euchre Creek, Chasta Costa)” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
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    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p352-s3",
    "title": "Twana Language and the Twana/Skokomish Indian Tribes (Tuwa'duxqucid, Tuwa'duxq, Tuwaduqutsid, Quilcene, Duhlelap)",
    "publisher": "native-languages.org",
    "url": "https://www.native-languages.org/twana.htm",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Twana Language and the Twana/Skokomish Indian Tribes (Tuwa'duxqucid, Tuwa'duxq, Tuwaduqutsid, Quilcene, Duhlelap)” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Skokomish",
        "slug": "skokomish"
      },
      {
        "name": "Twana",
        "slug": "twana"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Skokomish",
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        "profileOriginalId": 352,
        "sourceId": "p352-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Twana Language and the Twana/Skokomish Indian Tribes (Tuwa'duxqucid, Tuwa'duxq, Tuwaduqutsid, Quilcene, Duhlelap)",
        "publisher": "native-languages.org",
        "url": "https://www.native-languages.org/twana.htm",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
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          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Twana Language and the Twana/Skokomish Indian Tribes (Tuwa'duxqucid, Tuwa'duxq, Tuwaduqutsid, Quilcene, Duhlelap)” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Twana",
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        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Twana Language and the Twana/Skokomish Indian Tribes (Tuwa'duxqucid, Tuwa'duxq, Tuwaduqutsid, Quilcene, Duhlelap)",
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        "url": "https://www.native-languages.org/twana.htm",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Twana Language and the Twana/Skokomish Indian Tribes (Tuwa'duxqucid, Tuwa'duxq, Tuwaduqutsid, Quilcene, Duhlelap)” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
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  },
  {
    "id": "p423-s2",
    "title": "Wailaki Language and the Eel River Tribes (Sinkyone, Lassik, Nongatl, Wailakki)",
    "publisher": "native-languages.org",
    "url": "https://www.native-languages.org/wailaki.htm",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Wailaki Language and the Eel River Tribes (Sinkyone, Lassik, Nongatl, Wailakki)” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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    ],
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        "title": "Wailaki Language and the Eel River Tribes (Sinkyone, Lassik, Nongatl, Wailakki)",
        "publisher": "native-languages.org",
        "url": "https://www.native-languages.org/wailaki.htm",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Wailaki Language and the Eel River Tribes (Sinkyone, Lassik, Nongatl, Wailakki)” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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  {
    "id": "p445-s3",
    "title": "Yokuts Language and the Yokut Indian Tribe (Yokutsan, Yokatch, Mariposa, Chukchansi, Tachi, Nutunutu, Palewyami)",
    "publisher": "native-languages.org",
    "url": "https://www.native-languages.org/yokuts.htm",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
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    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Yokuts Language and the Yokut Indian Tribe (Yokutsan, Yokatch, Mariposa, Chukchansi, Tachi, Nutunutu, Palewyami)” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "sourceId": "p445-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Yokuts Language and the Yokut Indian Tribe (Yokutsan, Yokatch, Mariposa, Chukchansi, Tachi, Nutunutu, Palewyami)",
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        "url": "https://www.native-languages.org/yokuts.htm",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
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        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Yokuts Language and the Yokut Indian Tribe (Yokutsan, Yokatch, Mariposa, Chukchansi, Tachi, Nutunutu, Palewyami)” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
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    "url": "https://www.native-languages.org/yupik.htm",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Yupik Language (Yup'ik, Cupik, Asiatic Eskimo)” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Yupik Language (Yup'ik, Cupik, Asiatic Eskimo)” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Navajo Nation Council | Our Legacy and History” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "publisher": "navajonationcouncil.org",
        "url": "https://www.navajonationcouncil.org/about-us-and-history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
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          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Navajo Nation Council | Our Legacy and History” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
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      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
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      "El Nacimiento",
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    "contentReviewScope": "Full public finding aid sections on scope and contents, dates, language, access/use restrictions, collector background, collection organization, and repository details read. Collection materials themselves were not inspected.",
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      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Nisenan Heritage | Nevada County, CA” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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    "title": "Jemez Historic Site — History",
    "publisher": "New Mexico Historic Sites",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
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      {
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        "topics": [
          "Identity",
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    "id": "p4-seeds-climate",
    "title": "Our Land: Loving Our Changing Homelands",
    "publisher": "New Mexico PBS",
    "url": "https://portal.knme.org/video/our-land-loving-our-changing-homelands-djsn8g/",
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    "topics": [
      "Food sovereignty",
      "Climate",
      "Stewardship",
      "Community voices"
    ],
    "annotation": "2024 broadcast with public transcript. Inspected the Acoma segments featuring Theresa Pasqual on care and stewardship and Aaron Lowden on climate changes, youth farming, seed saving, rematriation, and exchanges. This review is of the transcript, not independent listening or translation of Keres speech. Other interviewees’ experiences in the same program are not attributed to Acoma.",
    "publicationDate": "2024",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
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    "sourceKey": "ref-9f2fef3f9a1c62ae",
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    "title": "Transportation",
    "author": "Ingeborg Marshall",
    "publisher": "Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage Website / Beothuk Institute",
    "url": "https://www.heritage.nf.ca/articles/indigenous/beothuk-transportation.php",
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    "topics": [
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      "History"
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    "publicationDate": "1998; revised 2012",
    "annotation": "Specialist account of canoe forms, bark construction, surviving models, snowshoes, and winter transport, based on Marshall’s historical research. It distinguishes observed objects and descriptions from reconstruction and inference. No surviving full-sized canoe is available to resolve every construction detail.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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    "nations": [
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      "Identity"
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    "publicationDate": "1999; revised 2012",
    "annotation": "Explains the three surviving vocabularies, their archival transmission, and disagreement about Algonquian affiliation. Identifies recorders and circumstances of collection; its classification should not be treated as settled consensus.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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  },
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    "id": "p29-land-use",
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    "publisher": "Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage Website, Memorial University",
    "url": "https://www.heritage.nf.ca/articles/indigenous/beothuk-land-use.php",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Homelands",
      "Culture",
      "History"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "2009",
    "annotation": "Detailed account of coastal and inland food resources, preservation, seasonal movement, and local variation. Sections on evidence explicitly distinguish archaeological findings from possibilities. The page now flags its 2009 scholarship as requiring updating; this profile uses it for documented resource relationships rather than speculative population totals.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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    ],
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        "url": "https://www.heritage.nf.ca/articles/indigenous/beothuk-land-use.php",
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        "topics": [
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        "publicationDate": "2009",
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    ],
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    "id": "p29-boyds-cove",
    "title": "The Boyd’s Cove Beothuk Site",
    "author": "Ralph T. Pastore",
    "publisher": "Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage Website, Memorial University",
    "url": "https://www.heritage.nl.ca/articles/indigenous/beothuk-boyds-cove.php",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Homelands",
      "Culture"
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    "publicationDate": "1998–1999",
    "annotation": "The excavator explains site discovery, preservation of food remains, house pits, and iron refashioning; see Beothuk Diet and Reasons for Avoiding the Fur Trade. Its broader conclusions about extinction and other peoples reflect an older interpretive framework, explicitly flagged by the website, and require comparison with newer Indigenous perspectives.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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        "publicationDate": "1998–1999",
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    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History and Culture – New River Catawba” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History and Culture – New River Catawba” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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    "topics": [
      "Government",
      "Community services"
    ],
    "annotation": "A concise direct orientation distinguishing the elected Executive Committee from the General Council and identifying departmental responsibilities. Retained as useful supporting context, not counted as a substantial independent research work.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual main body, lines 8–45, read. Linked NPTEC page lines 10–13 and General Council page line 8 also inspected for context; their personnel lists, schedules, reports and minutes are not used or counted as additional works.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
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        "topics": [
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          "Community services"
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        "annotation": "A concise direct orientation distinguishing the elected Executive Committee from the General Council and identifying departmental responsibilities. Retained as useful supporting context, not counted as a substantial independent research work.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual main body, lines 8–45, read. Linked NPTEC page lines 10–13 and General Council page line 8 also inspected for context; their personnel lists, schedules, reports and minutes are not used or counted as additional works.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-b125346d5227b649",
    "perspectives": [
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    "id": "npt-history-20261027",
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    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Homelands",
      "Treaties"
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    "annotation": "The Tribe's own history connects traditional political organization and regional lifeways with treaties, land reduction and allotment. Its legal and land claims are attributed to the Tribe's public narrative; original instruments and court holdings were not independently reviewed in this pass.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete historical body, lines 8–20, read: Traditional Ways and Treaties. Footer/contact material not used. No original treaties, court cases, linked resources, images or demographic estimates inspected.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "publisher": "Nez Perce Tribe",
        "url": "https://nezperce.org/about/history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Homelands",
          "Treaties"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Tribe's own history connects traditional political organization and regional lifeways with treaties, land reduction and allotment. Its legal and land claims are attributed to the Tribe's public narrative; original instruments and court holdings were not independently reviewed in this pass.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
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        "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete historical body, lines 8–20, read: Traditional Ways and Treaties. Footer/contact material not used. No original treaties, court cases, linked resources, images or demographic estimates inspected.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-6b0dd06436007e7b",
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    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
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      "Water",
      "Environmental history"
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    "annotation": "The Tribe explains how cultural-resource protection, environmental restoration, land stewardship, forestry and water care fit within its governmental work. These program descriptions are institutional accounts, not independently measured outcomes or proof that all listed positions and services are currently available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
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    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
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    ],
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        "contentReviewScope": "Actual selected main-body sections read: purpose and Cultural Resources lines 8–31; environmental restoration lines 37–48; Land Services lines 101–107; Forestry lines 114–116; Water Resources lines 124–126. Other exposed page material, staff contacts, changing program notices, linked websites, permits, reports and video are not relied upon.",
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    ],
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    "annotation": "A Nez Perce descendant-founded nonprofit's own history of renewed access and cultural gathering in wal'áwa. It follows the 1989 Tamkaliks beginning and 1996 nonprofit establishment, and specifically welcomes descendants from Colville, Umatilla and Nez Perce reservations. Its account supports this organization's history; it is neither a tribal government's statement nor an independently evaluated report of program outcomes. No photographs or embedded media reused.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
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    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
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    "nations": [
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        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
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    "title": "TONTO APACHE TRIBE",
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    "url": "https://www.nigc.gov/?ind=11406&wpdmdl=11383",
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    "topics": [
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      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “TONTO APACHE TRIBE” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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        "topics": [
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        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “TONTO APACHE TRIBE” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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    "publisher": "Nipissing First Nation",
    "url": "https://nfn.ca/culture-heritage/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
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      "Public history",
      "Community knowledge"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the complete Culture and Heritage body, including its mandate, archive-and-elder research methods, hockey and Homemakers initiatives. This is the Nation’s public program account. Listed books, interviews, film and ceremonial teachings were not separately inspected or reproduced.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete main Culture & Heritage body, including mandate, Culture, Heritage, initiative descriptions and publications list; web body lines166–213.",
    "accessNotes": "Public actual-content body/PDF selected pages were read without a login. Nation’s own public program interpretation. Listed books, interviews, documentary, ceremonies and source collections not independently inspected. Contact details were not copied into synthesis.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Nipissing First Nation",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Nipissing First Nation",
        "profileSlug": "nipissing-first-nation",
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        "sourceId": "p6-nipissing-culture",
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        "publisher": "Nipissing First Nation",
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
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          "Public history",
          "Community knowledge"
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        "annotation": "Read the complete Culture and Heritage body, including its mandate, archive-and-elder research methods, hockey and Homemakers initiatives. This is the Nation’s public program account. Listed books, interviews, film and ceremonial teachings were not separately inspected or reproduced.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete main Culture & Heritage body, including mandate, Culture, Heritage, initiative descriptions and publications list; web body lines166–213.",
        "accessNotes": "Public actual-content body/PDF selected pages were read without a login. Nation’s own public program interpretation. Listed books, interviews, documentary, ceremonies and source collections not independently inspected. Contact details were not copied into synthesis."
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-4285df378d163540",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
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    "id": "p6-nipissing-stewardship",
    "title": "Joint Statement: Nipissing First Nation and Dokis First Nation Strengthen Shared Stewardship of Our Lands and Waters",
    "publisher": "Nipissing First Nation and Dokis First Nation",
    "url": "https://nfn.ca/nfn-and-dfn-strengthen-shared-stewardship-of-our-lands-and-waters/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
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      "Relationships",
      "Contemporary life"
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    "annotation": "Complete September 9, 2026 joint statement read. Describes connected family histories and a planned joint stewardship committee. It records a commitment at that date, not verified later implementation, settled boundaries or a legal determination.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
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    "publicationDate": "2026-09-09",
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete September9,2026 joint statement, web body lines137–145.",
    "accessNotes": "Public actual-content body/PDF selected pages were read without a login. Joint community statement of relationship and intent. No current legal borders, committee implementation or future outcome inferred; not counted again on Dokis.",
    "nations": [
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "sourceId": "p6-nipissing-stewardship",
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        "title": "Joint Statement: Nipissing First Nation and Dokis First Nation Strengthen Shared Stewardship of Our Lands and Waters",
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
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          "Relationships",
          "Contemporary life"
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        "annotation": "Complete September 9, 2026 joint statement read. Describes connected family histories and a planned joint stewardship committee. It records a commitment at that date, not verified later implementation, settled boundaries or a legal determination.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "publicationDate": "2026-09-09",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete September9,2026 joint statement, web body lines137–145.",
        "accessNotes": "Public actual-content body/PDF selected pages were read without a login. Joint community statement of relationship and intent. No current legal borders, committee implementation or future outcome inferred; not counted again on Dokis."
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-a751b7d8a243d1d4",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p249-s3",
    "title": "The Dialectology of",
    "publisher": "nipmuck.org",
    "url": "https://www.nipmuck.org/fileadmin/files/Documents/Articles/costa-dialectology.pdf?c20acdadd01339eb46413b69f3edfa062279a35f=",
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      "Contemporary life"
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “The Dialectology of” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
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        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “The Dialectology of” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-753b29f65053e38d",
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    "title": "History, Hassanamisco Nipmuc Nation",
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      "History"
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    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
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  },
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    "id": "p249-s2",
    "title": "Understanding Splinter Groups, Hassanamisco Nipmuc Nation",
    "publisher": "nipmucnation.org",
    "url": "https://nipmucnation.org/splinter-groups",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
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      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Understanding Splinter Groups, Hassanamisco Nipmuc Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Understanding Splinter Groups, Hassanamisco Nipmuc Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
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    "title": "Nisg̱a'a Treaty - Nisg̱a’a Lisims Government",
    "publisher": "nisgaanation.ca",
    "url": "https://www.nisgaanation.ca/government/nisgaa-treaty/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Government"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Nisg̱a'a Treaty - Nisg̱a’a Lisims Government” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "profileOriginalId": 250,
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        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
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        "url": "https://www.nisgaanation.ca/government/nisgaa-treaty/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Government"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Nisg̱a'a Treaty - Nisg̱a’a Lisims Government” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-90be1c6e61e8f135",
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  {
    "id": "p80-s2",
    "title": "Historical and cultural reference for Cochiti Pueblo",
    "publisher": "nmlegis.gov",
    "url": "https://www.nmlegis.gov/handouts/IAC%20112823%20Item%201%20Welcome%20and%20Status%20Update.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Historical and cultural reference for Cochiti Pueblo” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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        "slug": "cochiti-pueblo"
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      {
        "name": "Ohkay Owingeh",
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        "profileName": "Cochiti Pueblo",
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        "profileOriginalId": 80,
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        "url": "https://www.nmlegis.gov/handouts/IAC%20112823%20Item%201%20Welcome%20and%20Status%20Update.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
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        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Historical and cultural reference for Cochiti Pueblo” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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      },
      {
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        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
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          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Historical and cultural reference for Ohkay Owingeh” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Zuni",
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        "sourceId": "p454-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Historical and cultural reference for Zuni",
        "publisher": "nmlegis.gov",
        "url": "https://www.nmlegis.gov/handouts/IAC%20112823%20Item%201%20Welcome%20and%20Status%20Update.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
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          "History",
          "Culture"
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        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Historical and cultural reference for Zuni” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
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    "id": "p334-s3",
    "title": "Santa Clara Pueblo",
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    "url": "https://www.nmlegis.gov/handouts/ERDT%20101013%20Item%201%20Santa%20Clara%20Gov.%20Presentation.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Santa Clara Pueblo” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "profileOriginalId": 334,
        "sourceId": "p334-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Santa Clara Pueblo",
        "publisher": "nmlegis.gov",
        "url": "https://www.nmlegis.gov/handouts/ERDT%20101013%20Item%201%20Santa%20Clara%20Gov.%20Presentation.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
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          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
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        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Santa Clara Pueblo” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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      }
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    "sourceKey": "ref-18cf5488a9312057",
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  },
  {
    "id": "p454-s3",
    "title": "Zuni outside",
    "publisher": "nmlegis.gov",
    "url": "https://www.nmlegis.gov/handouts/ERDT%20101315%20Item%207%20Zuni%20Pueblo%20Brochure.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
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      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Zuni outside” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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      {
        "name": "Zuni",
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileName": "Zuni",
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        "profileOriginalId": 454,
        "sourceId": "p454-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Zuni outside",
        "publisher": "nmlegis.gov",
        "url": "https://www.nmlegis.gov/handouts/ERDT%20101315%20Item%207%20Zuni%20Pueblo%20Brochure.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Zuni outside” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-8cdbae2dc76a01ea",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p6-bza-countryfoods",
    "title": "Nokiiwin Tribal Council: Country Foods Study",
    "publisher": "Nokiiwin Tribal Council / Canada North Environmental Services (CanNorth)",
    "url": "https://www.nokiiwin.com/upload/documents/1807-ntc-country-foods-study-revised-fin.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Food systems",
      "Research methods",
      "Community participation"
    ],
    "annotation": "Selected printed pp.1,3,9–10 (PDF pp.10,12,18–19) actually read, plus title/contents for context. June2016 community-based study includes BZA and describes interviews, local sampling choices and community participation. No full report, contaminant results, food-safety guidance, maps or private underlying interviews claimed. Its dated treaty/administrative assertions and old totals are not adopted as current determinations.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "contentReviewScope": "Selected printed pp.1,3,9–10 (PDF pp.10,12,18–19) actually read, plus title/contents for context. June2016 community-based study includes BZA and describes interviews, local sampling choices and community participation. No full report, contaminant results, food-safety guidance, maps or private underlying interviews claimed. Its dated treaty/administrative assertions and old totals are not adopted as current determinations.",
    "accessNotes": "WebPDFreader exceeded its21MBsize limit. Ordinary publicPDFdownload200; selectedprintedpp1,3,9–10/PDFpp10,12,18–19 actually read withpypdf. Maps, appendices, analyticalresults and underlyingprivateinterviews excluded.",
    "publicationDate": "2016-06",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Biinjitiwaabik Zaaging Anishinaabek",
        "slug": "biinjitiwaabik-zaaging-anishinaabek"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Biinjitiwaabik Zaaging Anishinaabek",
        "profileSlug": "biinjitiwaabik-zaaging-anishinaabek",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "p6-bza-countryfoods",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Nokiiwin Tribal Council: Country Foods Study",
        "publisher": "Nokiiwin Tribal Council / Canada North Environmental Services (CanNorth)",
        "url": "https://www.nokiiwin.com/upload/documents/1807-ntc-country-foods-study-revised-fin.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Food systems",
          "Research methods",
          "Community participation"
        ],
        "annotation": "Selected printed pp.1,3,9–10 (PDF pp.10,12,18–19) actually read, plus title/contents for context. June2016 community-based study includes BZA and describes interviews, local sampling choices and community participation. No full report, contaminant results, food-safety guidance, maps or private underlying interviews claimed. Its dated treaty/administrative assertions and old totals are not adopted as current determinations.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "contentReviewScope": "Selected printed pp.1,3,9–10 (PDF pp.10,12,18–19) actually read, plus title/contents for context. June2016 community-based study includes BZA and describes interviews, local sampling choices and community participation. No full report, contaminant results, food-safety guidance, maps or private underlying interviews claimed. Its dated treaty/administrative assertions and old totals are not adopted as current determinations.",
        "accessNotes": "WebPDFreader exceeded its21MBsize limit. Ordinary publicPDFdownload200; selectedprintedpp1,3,9–10/PDFpp10,12,18–19 actually read withpypdf. Maps, appendices, analyticalresults and underlyingprivateinterviews excluded.",
        "publicationDate": "2016-06"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-727f87c075f8291a",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p254-s2",
    "title": "Natural Resources - Nooksack Indian Tribe",
    "publisher": "nooksacktribe.org",
    "url": "https://nooksacktribe.org/natural-resources/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Natural Resources - Nooksack Indian Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Nooksack",
        "slug": "nooksack"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Nooksack",
        "profileSlug": "nooksack",
        "profileOriginalId": 254,
        "sourceId": "p254-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Natural Resources - Nooksack Indian Tribe",
        "publisher": "nooksacktribe.org",
        "url": "https://nooksacktribe.org/natural-resources/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Natural Resources - Nooksack Indian Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-2437ec674bf1b736",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p254-s1",
    "title": "NOOKSACK TRIBAL CULTURAL COMMITTEE BYLAWS",
    "publisher": "nooksacktribe.org",
    "url": "https://nooksacktribe.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Reso-19-154-Cultural-Committee-Bylaws-and-Member-Appointment.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “NOOKSACK TRIBAL CULTURAL COMMITTEE BYLAWS” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Nooksack",
        "slug": "nooksack"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Nooksack",
        "profileSlug": "nooksack",
        "profileOriginalId": 254,
        "sourceId": "p254-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "NOOKSACK TRIBAL CULTURAL COMMITTEE BYLAWS",
        "publisher": "nooksacktribe.org",
        "url": "https://nooksacktribe.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Reso-19-154-Cultural-Committee-Bylaws-and-Member-Appointment.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “NOOKSACK TRIBAL CULTURAL COMMITTEE BYLAWS” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-bb08916d3626f6f0",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p76-s15",
    "title": "Voces de otros tiempos. Lenguas originarias del noreste de México — selected methodological discussion",
    "author": "Moises Valadez Moreno (as printed on the article)",
    "publisher": "Noroeste de México / Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia",
    "url": "https://www.revistas.inah.gob.mx/index.php/noroestedemexico/article/view/21844",
    "type": "Scholarly / inspected supporting reference",
    "topics": [
      "Northeastern Mexico",
      "Language documentation",
      "Source perspective",
      "Research limits"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Date unresolved: article received/accepted in 2024; PDF running header identifies January–June 2022",
    "annotation": "Selected methodological pages explain the author’s reorganization of earlier vocabulary lists and discuss disputed language classifications. This is a secondary reconstruction, not a new speaker survey. The article also makes sweeping disappearance claims; those are the author’s assertions and are not adopted as evidence that descendants ceased to exist. The vocabulary tables were not systematically evaluated.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual public 54-page publisher PDF: printed pp. 164–169 (PDF1–6); the ‘Lenguas y voces’ methodological passage on p.172 (PDF9); and final comments on p.206 (PDF43). References on pp.207 and215–217 inspected as locators only. Title page visually inspected. Full vocabulary tables and intervening sections were not content-reviewed; cited original works were not independently inspected.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "countReason": "Retained as inspected supporting criticism of a secondary reconstruction. Partial scope and unresolved broad claims do not warrant promoting the earlier lead into an excellent substantive work merely to increase the count.",
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
        "url": "https://revistas.inah.gob.mx/index.php/noroestedemexico/article/download/21844/23230/45540",
        "title": "Actual publisher PDF",
        "scope": "Selected printed pp.164–169,172(methodological passage),206;54-page PDF not read in full."
      }
    ],
    "accessNotes": "Public Spanish PDF with English abstract downloaded normally through PowerShell; no reader account or paywall encountered. The article-record route returned a server error and web-tool PDF retrieval timed out, but actual PDF text was accessible and selected content read. Printed first page states received January13,2024 and accepted April15,2024; running headers say Noroeste de México, nueva época,no.5,January–June2022. Publication chronology is unresolved. No vocabulary, maps, ceremonial detail, archaeological locations or images reproduced; link-only use.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Coahuiltecan",
        "slug": "coahuiltecan"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Coahuiltecan",
        "profileSlug": "coahuiltecan",
        "profileOriginalId": 76,
        "sourceId": "p76-s15",
        "profileAnchor": "source-15",
        "title": "Voces de otros tiempos. Lenguas originarias del noreste de México — selected methodological discussion",
        "author": "Moises Valadez Moreno (as printed on the article)",
        "publisher": "Noroeste de México / Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia",
        "url": "https://www.revistas.inah.gob.mx/index.php/noroestedemexico/article/view/21844",
        "type": "Scholarly / inspected supporting reference",
        "topics": [
          "Northeastern Mexico",
          "Language documentation",
          "Source perspective",
          "Research limits"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Date unresolved: article received/accepted in 2024; PDF running header identifies January–June 2022",
        "annotation": "Selected methodological pages explain the author’s reorganization of earlier vocabulary lists and discuss disputed language classifications. This is a secondary reconstruction, not a new speaker survey. The article also makes sweeping disappearance claims; those are the author’s assertions and are not adopted as evidence that descendants ceased to exist. The vocabulary tables were not systematically evaluated.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual public 54-page publisher PDF: printed pp. 164–169 (PDF1–6); the ‘Lenguas y voces’ methodological passage on p.172 (PDF9); and final comments on p.206 (PDF43). References on pp.207 and215–217 inspected as locators only. Title page visually inspected. Full vocabulary tables and intervening sections were not content-reviewed; cited original works were not independently inspected.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "countReason": "Retained as inspected supporting criticism of a secondary reconstruction. Partial scope and unresolved broad claims do not warrant promoting the earlier lead into an excellent substantive work merely to increase the count.",
        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "url": "https://revistas.inah.gob.mx/index.php/noroestedemexico/article/download/21844/23230/45540",
            "title": "Actual publisher PDF",
            "scope": "Selected printed pp.164–169,172(methodological passage),206;54-page PDF not read in full."
          }
        ],
        "accessNotes": "Public Spanish PDF with English abstract downloaded normally through PowerShell; no reader account or paywall encountered. The article-record route returned a server error and web-tool PDF retrieval timed out, but actual PDF text was accessible and selected content read. Printed first page states received January13,2024 and accepted April15,2024; running headers say Noroeste de México, nueva época,no.5,January–June2022. Publication chronology is unresolved. No vocabulary, maps, ceremonial detail, archaeological locations or images reproduced; link-only use."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-ba015123157fcbcb",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p103-geography-20261021",
    "title": "Eno River State Park General Management Plan — North Carolina Division of Parks and Recreation",
    "publisher": "North Carolina Division of Parks and Recreation",
    "url": "https://www.ncparks.gov/planning-files/general-management-plan-eno-river-state-park/open",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Historical geography",
      "Identity"
    ],
    "annotation": "The state plan identifies Eno people living along the Eno River at early European contact. Jean B. Anderson's Library of North Carolina account independently locates the historical Eno in North Carolina's Piedmont. This supports a historical North Carolina connection without assigning a modern Eno government or adopting uncertain descendant-identification claims. Inspection: Actual PDF cover, mission text and printed page 3 (PDF page 2), II. HISTORY, especially lines 31–34 identifying Eno, Shakori and Occoneechee along the river. Supporting Anderson, Eno Indians (2006), first geographic paragraph was read in complete indexed article text; direct NCpedia fetch returned 403. No old profile source was reused. Supporting geographic excerpt; excluded from the substantive profile-source target.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Eno",
        "slug": "eno"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Eno",
        "profileSlug": "eno",
        "profileOriginalId": 103,
        "sourceId": "p103-geography-20261021",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Eno River State Park General Management Plan — North Carolina Division of Parks and Recreation",
        "publisher": "North Carolina Division of Parks and Recreation",
        "url": "https://www.ncparks.gov/planning-files/general-management-plan-eno-river-state-park/open",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Historical geography",
          "Identity"
        ],
        "annotation": "The state plan identifies Eno people living along the Eno River at early European contact. Jean B. Anderson's Library of North Carolina account independently locates the historical Eno in North Carolina's Piedmont. This supports a historical North Carolina connection without assigning a modern Eno government or adopting uncertain descendant-identification claims. Inspection: Actual PDF cover, mission text and printed page 3 (PDF page 2), II. HISTORY, especially lines 31–34 identifying Eno, Shakori and Occoneechee along the river. Supporting Anderson, Eno Indians (2006), first geographic paragraph was read in complete indexed article text; direct NCpedia fetch returned 403. No old profile source was reused. Supporting geographic excerpt; excluded from the substantive profile-source target.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-abec59fa8976ce50",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p19-s4",
    "title": "Section 1: Arikaras",
    "publisher": "North Dakota Studies / State Historical Society of North Dakota",
    "url": "https://www.ndstudies.gov/gr8/node/554",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Sahnish naming",
      "Agriculture",
      "Village history",
      "Educational interpretation"
    ],
    "annotation": "A substantial state educational chapter provides historical explanations of naming, homes, gardening and movement. Selected practical historical material is used, with broad role descriptions treated as historical interpretation. Spiritual, ceremonial and personal practices are excluded.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual selected explanatory paragraphs on naming, village movement, homes, gardening, food preservation, epidemics and concluding interpretation. Sacred passages and source photographs excluded; not independent review of underlying archaeology or oral histories.",
    "publicationDate": "Undated chapter; archival photograph dates are not publication dates",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "countReason": "A focused multi-paragraph educational chapter provides substantive Arikara-specific historical content.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Arikara",
        "slug": "arikara"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Arikara",
        "profileSlug": "arikara",
        "profileOriginalId": 19,
        "sourceId": "p19-s4",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Section 1: Arikaras",
        "publisher": "North Dakota Studies / State Historical Society of North Dakota",
        "url": "https://www.ndstudies.gov/gr8/node/554",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Sahnish naming",
          "Agriculture",
          "Village history",
          "Educational interpretation"
        ],
        "annotation": "A substantial state educational chapter provides historical explanations of naming, homes, gardening and movement. Selected practical historical material is used, with broad role descriptions treated as historical interpretation. Spiritual, ceremonial and personal practices are excluded.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual selected explanatory paragraphs on naming, village movement, homes, gardening, food preservation, epidemics and concluding interpretation. Sacred passages and source photographs excluded; not independent review of underlying archaeology or oral histories.",
        "publicationDate": "Undated chapter; archival photograph dates are not publication dates",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "countReason": "A focused multi-paragraph educational chapter provides substantive Arikara-specific historical content."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-97fd3cbb57a6e925",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p139-s2",
    "url": "https://www.north-slope.org/departments/inupiat-history-language-culture/",
    "title": "Iñupiat History Language & Culture",
    "publisher": "North Slope Borough",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Iñupiat",
        "slug": "inupiat"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Iñupiat",
        "profileSlug": "inupiat",
        "profileOriginalId": 139,
        "sourceId": "p139-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "url": "https://www.north-slope.org/departments/inupiat-history-language-culture/",
        "title": "Iñupiat History Language & Culture",
        "publisher": "North Slope Borough",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-83006dc44c4fecc0",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p18-s3",
    "title": "Department Listings — Northern Arapaho Tribe",
    "author": "Northern Arapaho Tribe; no individual byline displayed",
    "publisher": "Northern Arapaho Tribe",
    "url": "https://northernarapaho.com/?page_id=94",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Institutions",
      "Education",
      "Navigation"
    ],
    "annotation": "The directory identifies institutional access points, including immersion at Ethete. Its listings and brief linked description supply orientation, without establishing current operations, enrollment, methods or effectiveness. Conservatively retained as supporting context.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual displayed directory entries read; Load More not activated. Actual linked Immersion body also read; its undated assertions are not used as implementation evidence.",
    "publicationDate": "Directory and selected linked description undated",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
        "title": "Immersion (Ethete)",
        "url": "https://northernarapaho.com/?listdom-listing=immersion-ethete",
        "scope": "Brief undated program description read; no dated implementation or evaluation established, and no separate count."
      }
    ],
    "countReason": "A directory and short undated department description do not become an evaluated or substantial program publication.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Arapaho",
        "slug": "arapaho"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Arapaho",
        "profileSlug": "arapaho",
        "profileOriginalId": 18,
        "sourceId": "p18-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-13",
        "title": "Department Listings — Northern Arapaho Tribe",
        "author": "Northern Arapaho Tribe; no individual byline displayed",
        "publisher": "Northern Arapaho Tribe",
        "url": "https://northernarapaho.com/?page_id=94",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Institutions",
          "Education",
          "Navigation"
        ],
        "annotation": "The directory identifies institutional access points, including immersion at Ethete. Its listings and brief linked description supply orientation, without establishing current operations, enrollment, methods or effectiveness. Conservatively retained as supporting context.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual displayed directory entries read; Load More not activated. Actual linked Immersion body also read; its undated assertions are not used as implementation evidence.",
        "publicationDate": "Directory and selected linked description undated",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "title": "Immersion (Ethete)",
            "url": "https://northernarapaho.com/?listdom-listing=immersion-ethete",
            "scope": "Brief undated program description read; no dated implementation or evaluation established, and no separate count."
          }
        ],
        "countReason": "A directory and short undated department description do not become an evaluated or substantial program publication."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-e8d46dd5f799bf5a",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ar18-n3",
    "title": "Northern Arapaho Code — selected Education Code and code preface",
    "author": "Northern Arapaho Tribe; Education Code enacted by the Northern Arapaho Business Council according to its history note",
    "publisher": "Northern Arapaho Tribe",
    "url": "https://northernarapaho.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/006_Title_208_20Education_20Type.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Education",
      "Self-determination",
      "Language policy",
      "Governmental distinctions"
    ],
    "annotation": "A dated primary policy text expresses Northern Arapaho educational priorities. Read as legislation and institutional intent, without assuming unchanged current law or successful implementation. The code preface and education title are conservatively grouped as one publication collection.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual 31-page title: selected pages 1–6, 10–11, 14–18 and final history note on 31. Claim uses policy on 2, 5–6 and enactment note; not the whole code.",
    "publicationDate": "Education Code version dated May 4, 2006; page 31 records enactment that day. Preface undated; 2026/07 upload paths are not publication dates",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "sourceUnitKey": "northern-arapaho-code-selected-publication",
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
        "title": "Northern Arapaho Code — Preface",
        "url": "https://northernarapaho.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/006_NA_20Code_20Preface_20Type.pdf",
        "scope": "Complete two-page preface read: coverage limits, explanatory comments, and distinct Northern Arapaho/Eastern Shoshone authority."
      },
      {
        "title": "Tribal Codes — publication index",
        "url": "https://northernarapaho.com/?page_id=111",
        "scope": "Actual index links followed to original PDFs; index descriptions and other titles add no count."
      }
    ],
    "countReason": "Substantial selected primary legislation contributes a directly relevant governmental and educational perspective. No separate count for a title, preface, index, enactment note or individual section.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Arapaho",
        "slug": "arapaho"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Arapaho",
        "profileSlug": "arapaho",
        "profileOriginalId": 18,
        "sourceId": "ar18-n3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Northern Arapaho Code — selected Education Code and code preface",
        "author": "Northern Arapaho Tribe; Education Code enacted by the Northern Arapaho Business Council according to its history note",
        "publisher": "Northern Arapaho Tribe",
        "url": "https://northernarapaho.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/006_Title_208_20Education_20Type.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Education",
          "Self-determination",
          "Language policy",
          "Governmental distinctions"
        ],
        "annotation": "A dated primary policy text expresses Northern Arapaho educational priorities. Read as legislation and institutional intent, without assuming unchanged current law or successful implementation. The code preface and education title are conservatively grouped as one publication collection.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual 31-page title: selected pages 1–6, 10–11, 14–18 and final history note on 31. Claim uses policy on 2, 5–6 and enactment note; not the whole code.",
        "publicationDate": "Education Code version dated May 4, 2006; page 31 records enactment that day. Preface undated; 2026/07 upload paths are not publication dates",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceUnitKey": "northern-arapaho-code-selected-publication",
        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "title": "Northern Arapaho Code — Preface",
            "url": "https://northernarapaho.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/006_NA_20Code_20Preface_20Type.pdf",
            "scope": "Complete two-page preface read: coverage limits, explanatory comments, and distinct Northern Arapaho/Eastern Shoshone authority."
          },
          {
            "title": "Tribal Codes — publication index",
            "url": "https://northernarapaho.com/?page_id=111",
            "scope": "Actual index links followed to original PDFs; index descriptions and other titles add no count."
          }
        ],
        "countReason": "Substantial selected primary legislation contributes a directly relevant governmental and educational perspective. No separate count for a title, preface, index, enactment note or individual section."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-cda17de184225b75",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p18-s2",
    "title": "Northern Arapaho Tribe — institutional entry point",
    "author": "Northern Arapaho Tribe; no individual byline displayed",
    "publisher": "Northern Arapaho Tribe",
    "url": "https://northernarapaho.com/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Governance",
      "Wind River",
      "Institutional navigation"
    ],
    "annotation": "A brief institutional entry point links governmental and departmental resources. Retained for navigation and situated identity, outside the substantive count. Dynamic announcements, population displays and office details are not verified current facts.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual homepage body and navigation read, especially the Wind River location statement and links. Embedded social posts and linked videos not reviewed.",
    "publicationDate": "Undated; relative social-feed times do not date the institutional description",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "countReason": "Bare institutional orientation and navigation, not a substantial historical or governmental publication.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Arapaho",
        "slug": "arapaho"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Arapaho",
        "profileSlug": "arapaho",
        "profileOriginalId": 18,
        "sourceId": "p18-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-12",
        "title": "Northern Arapaho Tribe — institutional entry point",
        "author": "Northern Arapaho Tribe; no individual byline displayed",
        "publisher": "Northern Arapaho Tribe",
        "url": "https://northernarapaho.com/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Governance",
          "Wind River",
          "Institutional navigation"
        ],
        "annotation": "A brief institutional entry point links governmental and departmental resources. Retained for navigation and situated identity, outside the substantive count. Dynamic announcements, population displays and office details are not verified current facts.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual homepage body and navigation read, especially the Wind River location statement and links. Embedded social posts and linked videos not reviewed.",
        "publicationDate": "Undated; relative social-feed times do not date the institutional description",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "countReason": "Bare institutional orientation and navigation, not a substantial historical or governmental publication."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-3d6620b1f7860822",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p256-s1",
    "title": "Stories and Texts",
    "publisher": "northernpomolanguagetools.com",
    "url": "https://northernpomolanguagetools.com/texts/oldcode/old2.html",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Stories and Texts” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Northern Pomo",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Northern Pomo",
        "profileSlug": "northern-pomo",
        "profileOriginalId": 256,
        "sourceId": "p256-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Stories and Texts",
        "publisher": "northernpomolanguagetools.com",
        "url": "https://northernpomolanguagetools.com/texts/oldcode/old2.html",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Stories and Texts” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-00dd33a2002636e3",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p227-s2",
    "title": "History – North Fork Rancheria of Mono Indians of California",
    "publisher": "northforkrancheria-nsn.gov",
    "url": "https://northforkrancheria-nsn.gov/our-people/history/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History – North Fork Rancheria of Mono Indians of California” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Mono",
        "slug": "mono"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Mono",
        "profileSlug": "mono",
        "profileOriginalId": 227,
        "sourceId": "p227-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "History – North Fork Rancheria of Mono Indians of California",
        "publisher": "northforkrancheria-nsn.gov",
        "url": "https://northforkrancheria-nsn.gov/our-people/history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History – North Fork Rancheria of Mono Indians of California” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-ac8ae29a15e09812",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p227-s1",
    "title": "Timeline – North Fork Rancheria of Mono Indians of California",
    "publisher": "northforkrancheria-nsn.gov",
    "url": "https://northforkrancheria-nsn.gov/our-people/history/timeline/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Timeline – North Fork Rancheria of Mono Indians of California” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Mono",
        "slug": "mono"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Mono",
        "profileSlug": "mono",
        "profileOriginalId": 227,
        "sourceId": "p227-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Timeline – North Fork Rancheria of Mono Indians of California",
        "publisher": "northforkrancheria-nsn.gov",
        "url": "https://northforkrancheria-nsn.gov/our-people/history/timeline/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Timeline – North Fork Rancheria of Mono Indians of California” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d5f3a8fe0f11a5ea",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p154-s1",
    "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GOVPUB-Y3_N81_8-PURL-LPS87622/pdf/GOVPUB-Y3_N81_8-PURL-LPS87622.pdf",
    "title": "Tribal Briefing Book — Kalispel Tribe of Indians, selected pages",
    "publisher": "Northwest Power Planning Council; hosted by GovInfo",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the selected Kalispel historical narrative and the introduction to this older regional compilation. It distinguishes Upper and Lower Kalispel contexts. Dated administrative totals, officeholders, ceremonies and assertions about current legal rights are not adopted.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "contentReviewScope": "Introduction, PDF page 2 and selected narrative on printed/PDF pages 39–40 read; the Kalispel narrative begins at zero-based page 38. Other tribal chapters, fullvolume, underlying records and source images were not inspected. Its claim locating Albeni Falls Dam on the Kootenai River is erroneous and not repeated. End-of-century administrative listings are historical, not current.",
    "publicationDate": "Undated historical compilation; internal late-1990s references are not a verified publication date",
    "accessNotes": "Public GovInfo PDF actual selectable text inspected. Prior generic source card is explicitly upgraded with this documented review; URL and ID retained, publisher corrected from the earlier generic attribution.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kalispel",
        "slug": "kalispel"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kalispel",
        "profileSlug": "kalispel",
        "profileOriginalId": 154,
        "sourceId": "p154-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GOVPUB-Y3_N81_8-PURL-LPS87622/pdf/GOVPUB-Y3_N81_8-PURL-LPS87622.pdf",
        "title": "Tribal Briefing Book — Kalispel Tribe of Indians, selected pages",
        "publisher": "Northwest Power Planning Council; hosted by GovInfo",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the selected Kalispel historical narrative and the introduction to this older regional compilation. It distinguishes Upper and Lower Kalispel contexts. Dated administrative totals, officeholders, ceremonies and assertions about current legal rights are not adopted.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "contentReviewScope": "Introduction, PDF page 2 and selected narrative on printed/PDF pages 39–40 read; the Kalispel narrative begins at zero-based page 38. Other tribal chapters, fullvolume, underlying records and source images were not inspected. Its claim locating Albeni Falls Dam on the Kootenai River is erroneous and not repeated. End-of-century administrative listings are historical, not current.",
        "publicationDate": "Undated historical compilation; internal late-1990s references are not a verified publication date",
        "accessNotes": "Public GovInfo PDF actual selectable text inspected. Prior generic source card is explicitly upgraded with this documented review; URL and ID retained, publisher corrected from the earlier generic attribution."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d7979a7cdea25b12",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p347-s14",
    "title": "History — Northwestern Band of the Shoshone Nation",
    "publisher": "Northwestern Band of the Shoshone Nation",
    "url": "https://nwbshoshone.com/about/history/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Northwestern Shoshone",
      "Community history",
      "Bear River"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the page’s timeline and historical sections. Retained as a current Band-published perspective, but its compressed treaty and relocation chronology conflicts with the 1868 treaty text and other histories; those unverified details are not used as settled facts. It is excluded from the substantive count pending closer comparison.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Shoshone",
        "slug": "shoshone"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Shoshone",
        "profileSlug": "shoshone",
        "profileOriginalId": 347,
        "sourceId": "p347-s14",
        "profileAnchor": "source-14",
        "title": "History — Northwestern Band of the Shoshone Nation",
        "publisher": "Northwestern Band of the Shoshone Nation",
        "url": "https://nwbshoshone.com/about/history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Northwestern Shoshone",
          "Community history",
          "Bear River"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the page’s timeline and historical sections. Retained as a current Band-published perspective, but its compressed treaty and relocation chronology conflicts with the 1868 treaty text and other histories; those unverified details are not used as settled facts. It is excluded from the substantive count pending closer comparison.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-379d59d3db86cc08",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "nhbp-firekeepers-context-20261027",
    "title": "FireKeepers Casino Hotel — community enterprise context",
    "publisher": "Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi",
    "url": "https://nhbp-nsn.gov/firekeepers/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / community government",
    "topics": [
      "Enterprise context",
      "Image identification"
    ],
    "annotation": "Supporting identification of the Band’s named enterprise and2009 opening, used to scope the historical exterior photograph. Promotional economic outcomes are not independently established.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete short public enterprise body60–68 read; used only for institutional connection and opening year, not visitor information, gaming promotion, audited finances or community-wide outcomes.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "countReason": "Supporting identification or visual/context bridge; excluded from substantive-work and starting-path counts.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Nottawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi Indians",
        "slug": "nottawaseppi-huron-band-of-potawatomi-indians"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Nottawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi Indians",
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        "sourceId": "nhbp-firekeepers-context-20261027",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "FireKeepers Casino Hotel — community enterprise context",
        "publisher": "Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi",
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        "type": "Indigenous-led / community government",
        "topics": [
          "Enterprise context",
          "Image identification"
        ],
        "annotation": "Supporting identification of the Band’s named enterprise and2009 opening, used to scope the historical exterior photograph. Promotional economic outcomes are not independently established.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete short public enterprise body60–68 read; used only for institutional connection and opening year, not visitor information, gaming promotion, audited finances or community-wide outcomes.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "countReason": "Supporting identification or visual/context bridge; excluded from substantive-work and starting-path counts."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-06332c2bb581cc1f",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led",
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "nhbp-history-20261027",
    "title": "History",
    "publisher": "Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi",
    "url": "https://nhbp-nsn.gov/history/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / community government",
    "topics": [
      "Pine Creek",
      "Community history",
      "Removal resistance"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Band connects Pine Creek community continuity with resistance to removal and its1995 recognition. The page is a concise community narrative rather than a complete treaty or family history.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Entire displayed four-paragraph History body read. Original treaty texts, acknowledgment files, membership histories and present legal entitlements were not inspected in this bounded review.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Nottawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi Indians",
        "slug": "nottawaseppi-huron-band-of-potawatomi-indians"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Nottawaseppi Huron Band of Potawatomi Indians",
        "profileSlug": "nottawaseppi-huron-band-of-potawatomi-indians",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "nhbp-history-20261027",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "History",
        "publisher": "Nottawaseppi Huron Band of the Potawatomi",
        "url": "https://nhbp-nsn.gov/history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / community government",
        "topics": [
          "Pine Creek",
          "Community history",
          "Removal resistance"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Band connects Pine Creek community continuity with resistance to removal and its1995 recognition. The page is a concise community narrative rather than a complete treaty or family history.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Entire displayed four-paragraph History body read. Original treaty texts, acknowledgment files, membership histories and present legal entitlements were not inspected in this bounded review.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-4a930a69d9074bac",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led",
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p241-s3",
    "title": "American Indian History - Natchez Trace Parkway (U.S. National Park Service)",
    "publisher": "nps.gov",
    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/natr/learn/historyculture/american-indian-history.htm",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “American Indian History - Natchez Trace Parkway (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Natchez",
        "slug": "natchez"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Natchez",
        "profileSlug": "natchez",
        "profileOriginalId": 241,
        "sourceId": "p241-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "American Indian History - Natchez Trace Parkway (U.S. National Park Service)",
        "publisher": "nps.gov",
        "url": "https://www.nps.gov/natr/learn/historyculture/american-indian-history.htm",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “American Indian History - Natchez Trace Parkway (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-a3c045977ed86c1d",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p247-s2",
    "title": "Bear Paw Battlefield History - Nez Perce National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)",
    "publisher": "nps.gov",
    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/nepe/learn/historyculture/bear-paw-battlefield-history.htm",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Bear Paw Battlefield History - Nez Perce National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Nez Perce (Nimiipuu)",
        "slug": "nez-perce-nimiipuu"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Nez Perce (Nimiipuu)",
        "profileSlug": "nez-perce-nimiipuu",
        "profileOriginalId": 247,
        "sourceId": "p247-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Bear Paw Battlefield History - Nez Perce National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)",
        "publisher": "nps.gov",
        "url": "https://www.nps.gov/nepe/learn/historyculture/bear-paw-battlefield-history.htm",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Bear Paw Battlefield History - Nez Perce National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-1888d131722c00f6",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p85-s2",
    "title": "Biosphere Region - Congaree National Park (U.S. National Park Service)",
    "publisher": "nps.gov",
    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/cong/learn/cbr.htm?pubDate=20250627",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Biosphere Region - Congaree National Park (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Congaree",
        "slug": "congaree"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Congaree",
        "profileSlug": "congaree",
        "profileOriginalId": 85,
        "sourceId": "p85-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Biosphere Region - Congaree National Park (U.S. National Park Service)",
        "publisher": "nps.gov",
        "url": "https://www.nps.gov/cong/learn/cbr.htm?pubDate=20250627",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Biosphere Region - Congaree National Park (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-9cf36eefc4f0d2bb",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p247-s1",
    "title": "Camas Prairie History - Nez Perce National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)",
    "publisher": "nps.gov",
    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/nepe/learn/historyculture/camas-prairie.htm",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Camas Prairie History - Nez Perce National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Nez Perce (Nimiipuu)",
        "slug": "nez-perce-nimiipuu"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Nez Perce (Nimiipuu)",
        "profileSlug": "nez-perce-nimiipuu",
        "profileOriginalId": 247,
        "sourceId": "p247-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Camas Prairie History - Nez Perce National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)",
        "publisher": "nps.gov",
        "url": "https://www.nps.gov/nepe/learn/historyculture/camas-prairie.htm",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Camas Prairie History - Nez Perce National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-7ed25f6d78e3b158",
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      "Government"
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    "publisher": "nps.gov",
    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/cajo/learn/upload/ICL-Rappahannock-508.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “Defining the Rappahannock Indigenous Cultural Landscape” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "publisher": "nps.gov",
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        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “Defining the Rappahannock Indigenous Cultural Landscape” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-5c44b7bcd526ed96",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
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    "publisher": "nps.gov",
    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/natr/learn/historyculture/choctaw.htm?lv=true",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
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    "annotation": "Choctaw-focused park history includes a brief account of conflict involving Natchez people. Useful for that relationship context; it is not a general Natchez history or a source for present Natchez institutions.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Direct HTML substantive lines24–31, especially line28.",
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        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Choctaw-focused park history includes a brief account of conflict involving Natchez people. Useful for that relationship context; it is not a general Natchez history or a source for present Natchez institutions.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Direct HTML substantive lines24–31, especially line28.",
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    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “ETHNOHISTORY AND ETHNOGEOGRAPHY OF THE COAST MIWOK AND THEIR NEIGHBORS, 1783-1840” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “ETHNOHISTORY AND ETHNOGEOGRAPHY OF THE COAST MIWOK AND THEIR NEIGHBORS, 1783-1840” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Federal Recognition for the Pamunkey - Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Federal Recognition for the Pamunkey - Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/subjects/tek/gary-s-morishima-quinault-management-center-quinault-indian-nation.htm",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Gary S. Morishima, Quinault Management Center, Quinault Indian Nation - Indigenous Knowledge and Traditional Ecological Knowledge (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
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        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Gary S. Morishima, Quinault Management Center, Quinault Indian Nation - Indigenous Knowledge and Traditional Ecological Knowledge (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Hanford: Visit the Wanapum Heritage Center (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "title": "Hanford: Visit the Wanapum Heritage Center (U.S. National Park Service)",
        "publisher": "nps.gov",
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        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Hanford: Visit the Wanapum Heritage Center (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    "perspectives": [
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  },
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    "title": "Hawikuh and Zuni-Cibola Complex, NM (U.S. National Park Service)",
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    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/places/hawikuh-and-zuni-cibola-complex-nm.htm",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Hawikuh and Zuni-Cibola Complex, NM (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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        "publisher": "nps.gov",
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        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
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          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Hawikuh and Zuni-Cibola Complex, NM (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-6355b63880b55e66",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
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    "title": "History of Hidatsa: Post-1845 (U.S. National Park Service)",
    "publisher": "nps.gov",
    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/articles/history-of-hidatsa-post-1845.htm",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “History of Hidatsa: Post-1845 (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "type": "Government",
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        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “History of Hidatsa: Post-1845 (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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  },
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    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/ocmu/learn/historyculture/the-muscogee-nation.htm",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
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      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Muscogee Nation - Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Muscogee Nation - Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    "sourceKey": "ref-57e60b6206b25efb",
    "perspectives": [
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    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Although framed as a visitor-information place page, its historical paragraphs describe the Natchitoches confederacy, homeland and trails that became part of El Camino Real. Useful colonial/regional context; not a source for current tribal citizenship, government or recognition.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Direct HTML lines43–47 explicitly discusses the Natchitoches confederacy, traditional homeland, trails and Caddo/colonial relationships.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
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        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Although framed as a visitor-information place page, its historical paragraphs describe the Natchitoches confederacy, homeland and trails that became part of El Camino Real. Useful colonial/regional context; not a source for current tribal citizenship, government or recognition.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Direct HTML lines43–47 explicitly discusses the Natchitoches confederacy, traditional homeland, trails and Caddo/colonial relationships.",
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  },
  {
    "id": "p219-s3",
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    "type": "Government",
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      "History"
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Old Mobile Site - National Historic Landmarks (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
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          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Old Mobile Site - National Historic Landmarks (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
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      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Pecos Pueblo - Pecos National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Pecos Pueblo - Pecos National Historical Park (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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      "Culture"
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “People in the Floodplain - Congaree National Park (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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          "Culture"
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        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “People in the Floodplain - Congaree National Park (U.S. National Park Service)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
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    "title": "Spybuck, Ernest (1883–1949)",
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    "annotation": "Carolyn Garrett Pool’s focused article distinguishes Waco historical identity from the wider Wichita and Affiliated Tribes. It follows Texas locations, the Brazos reservation, removal and reservation-era villages. Its end-of-twentieth-century statement remains dated; no separate current Waco government or individual descent is established.",
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    "title": "The Taovayas Indians in Frontier Trade and Diplomacy 1719–1768 — selected pages",
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    "title": "Apache Tribe of Oklahoma",
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      "Culture"
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    "publicationDate": "2010-01-15, displayed publication metadata",
    "annotation": "Everett's dated reference supports the Plains Apache discussion while acknowledging contradictory scholarship. Its Fort Sill introductory aside is inconsistent with that tribe's account and is excluded. Old demographics, program descriptions and current legal status are not adopted.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete article body, lines 98–105, author 107 and publication/copyright metadata 133–148. Bibliographic references were identified but not read or counted.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
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    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "rightsNote": "Footer asserts OHS copyright and authorization requirements for reuse and linking. No interactive agreement was accepted. This records observed wording rather than a legal determination; no source file, image or long quotation is proposed for republication. Public access is not a reuse licence.",
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        "profileAnchor": "source-15",
        "title": "Caddo Nation of Oklahoma Tribal Guide",
        "url": "https://oklahoma.gov/content/dam/ok/en/osde/documents/resources/american-indian-education/Caddo%20Nation%20of%20Oklahoma%20Tribal%20Guide%20no%20standards.pdf",
        "publisher": "Oklahoma State Department of Education, Oklahoma Indian Education",
        "type": "Government educational guide",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Language",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "A 15-page education guide compiles Caddo history, removal, government, language, and cultural information. Its leadership and enrollment details are dated and must not be used as current facts; it serves here as a broad educational reference with historical scope.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "The complete 15-page PDF was reviewed. Page 11 identifies membership and leadership material dated to October 2010 and older estimates; those figures are excluded from the current synthesis. The guide does not identify a Caddo Nation author in the inspected pages.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-fc9c52a836fe5998",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p3-agreement1890",
    "title": "Agreement with the Absentee Shawnee, 1890",
    "publisher": "Oklahoma State University Libraries, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties",
    "url": "https://treaties.okstate.edu/treaties/agreement-with-the-absentee-shawnee-1890-22342",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Allotment",
      "Land",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "June 26, 1890 agreement reproduced with congressional ratification language. Read Articles I–V and the signatories for cession, allotments, deadlines, and the promised $65,000 payment. A primary instrument of federal land policy, not a complete account of consultation, community consent, or later implementation.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "publicationDate": "1890-06-26; ratified 1891",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Absentee Shawnee",
        "slug": "absentee-shawnee"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Absentee Shawnee",
        "profileSlug": "absentee-shawnee",
        "profileOriginalId": 3,
        "sourceId": "p3-agreement1890",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Agreement with the Absentee Shawnee, 1890",
        "publisher": "Oklahoma State University Libraries, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties",
        "url": "https://treaties.okstate.edu/treaties/agreement-with-the-absentee-shawnee-1890-22342",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Allotment",
          "Land",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "June 26, 1890 agreement reproduced with congressional ratification language. Read Articles I–V and the signatories for cession, allotments, deadlines, and the promised $65,000 payment. A primary instrument of federal land policy, not a complete account of consultation, community consent, or later implementation.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
        "publicationDate": "1890-06-26; ratified 1891"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-6fcf2e0ebd3327c6",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p83-medicine-lodge1867",
    "title": "Treaty with the Kiowa and Comanche, 1867 — edited primary text",
    "url": "https://treaties.okstate.edu/treaties/treaty-with-the-kiowa-and-comanche-1867-0977",
    "publisher": "Oklahoma State University Libraries, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties",
    "type": "Primary historical document / edited transcription",
    "topics": [
      "Treaties",
      "Sovereignty",
      "Education",
      "Land policy",
      "Reservation history",
      "Education policy",
      "Historical names"
    ],
    "annotation": "The edited treaty text juxtaposes reservation and hunting provisions with federal promises and compulsory schooling. Its wording is evidence of the agreement’s terms, not proof of implementation or every Comanche person’s consent.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual HTML preamble, ratification/proclamation metadata, Articles1–16 and signatory columns; selected focus Articles2,7,11,12,16. Manuscript, scan images, negotiations, ratification record and subsequent interpretation not independently inspected.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "accessStatus": "Public text inspected",
    "language": "en",
    "publicationDate": "1867-10-21",
    "citation": "Treaty with the Kiowa and Comanche, October 21, 1867, 15 Stat. 581; ratification advised July 25, 1868; proclaimed August 25, 1868. Edited text, Oklahoma State University Libraries.",
    "accessNotes": "Public HTML transcription. Indigenous Digital Archive RIT364 catalogue separately confirms identification; its catalogue is not a second substantive work. Historical terminology and assimilationist policy are not adopted. This is historical reading, not current legal guidance.",
    "countReason": "One directly relevant primary-document transcription inspected in substance.",
    "perspective": "U.S. treaty text mediated by a later editorial transcription; it does not substitute for Indigenous accounts of negotiation.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Comanche",
        "slug": "comanche"
      },
      {
        "name": "Kiowa",
        "slug": "kiowa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Comanche",
        "profileSlug": "comanche",
        "profileOriginalId": 83,
        "sourceId": "p83-medicine-lodge1867",
        "profileAnchor": "source-6",
        "title": "Treaty with the Kiowa and Comanche, 1867 — edited primary text",
        "url": "https://treaties.okstate.edu/treaties/treaty-with-the-kiowa-and-comanche-1867-0977",
        "publisher": "Oklahoma State University Libraries, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties",
        "type": "Primary historical document / edited transcription",
        "topics": [
          "Treaties",
          "Sovereignty",
          "Education",
          "Land policy"
        ],
        "annotation": "The edited treaty text juxtaposes reservation and hunting provisions with federal promises and compulsory schooling. Its wording is evidence of the agreement’s terms, not proof of implementation or every Comanche person’s consent.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual HTML preamble, ratification/proclamation metadata, Articles1–16 and signatory columns; selected focus Articles2,7,11,12,16. Manuscript, scan images, negotiations, ratification record and subsequent interpretation not independently inspected.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "accessStatus": "Public text inspected",
        "language": "en",
        "publicationDate": "1867-10-21",
        "citation": "Treaty with the Kiowa and Comanche, October 21, 1867, 15 Stat. 581; ratification advised July 25, 1868; proclaimed August 25, 1868. Edited text, Oklahoma State University Libraries.",
        "accessNotes": "Public HTML transcription. Indigenous Digital Archive RIT364 catalogue separately confirms identification; its catalogue is not a second substantive work. Historical terminology and assimilationist policy are not adopted. This is historical reading, not current legal guidance.",
        "countReason": "One directly relevant primary-document transcription inspected in substance.",
        "perspective": "U.S. treaty text mediated by a later editorial transcription; it does not substitute for Indigenous accounts of negotiation."
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Kiowa",
        "profileSlug": "kiowa",
        "profileOriginalId": 167,
        "sourceId": "p167-medicine-lodge-1867",
        "profileAnchor": "source-5",
        "title": "Treaty with the Kiowa and Comanche, October 21, 1867 — edited primary text",
        "author": "Named Kiowa and Comanche representatives and United States commissioners; later edited compilation",
        "publisher": "Oklahoma State University Libraries, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties",
        "url": "https://treaties.okstate.edu/treaties/treaty-with-the-kiowa-and-comanche-1867-0977",
        "type": "Primary historical document / university-hosted edited transcription",
        "topics": [
          "Treaties",
          "Reservation history",
          "Education policy",
          "Historical names"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "1867-10-21",
        "citation": "Treaty with the Kiowa and Comanche, October 21, 1867. 15 Stat. 581. Ratified July 25, 1868; proclaimed August 25, 1868. Oklahoma State University Libraries edited transcription.",
        "annotation": "The actual text places reservation and conditional hunting provisions beside federal services and compulsory schooling. It gives readers a primary agreement to examine while keeping historical terminology, consent and implementation questions open. The same treaty in another profile or edition remains one underlying work.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual HTML dating/preamble, Articles 1–16 and signatory headings; close reading of Articles 2, 7, 11, 12 and 16. Reviewed directly during this session’s independent Comanche QA and applied here with explicit Kiowa scope. Manuscript images, translations, negotiations, ratification documents and later legal interpretation not independently inspected.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "countReason": "One directly relevant primary agreement read in substance. It is shared with the Comanche profile; no global claim of a new unique treaty work or extra count for a mirror/index.",
        "accessStatus": "Public searchable English HTML",
        "accessNotes": "The text includes an editorial note about pencil/ink brackets. The draft does not infer universal consent, fulfillment, present treaty rights, current jurisdiction, citizenship or legal advice. The October 21 Kiowa/Comanche treaty is not silently treated as the separate Kiowa/Comanche/Apache instrument.",
        "perspective": "Historical U.S. treaty record mediated through a later edited transcription; not a substitute for Indigenous accounts of negotiation.",
        "rightsNotes": "No manuscript or map images reproduced; link to the edited text.",
        "language": "en"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-1463102bdbfac4dc",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation",
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p3-treaty1854",
    "title": "Treaty with the Shawnee, 1854",
    "publisher": "Oklahoma State University Libraries, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties",
    "url": "https://treaties.okstate.edu/treaties/treaty-with-the-shawnee-1854-0618",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Treaties",
      "Homelands",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "May 10, 1854 treaty, published at 10 Stat. 1053 and in Kappler’s compilation. Read the preamble and Article 2, particularly provisions concerning absent Shawnee and return to Kansas. The document concerns the Kansas Shawnee treaty parties; it is not evidence that every dispersed Shawnee community consented.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "publicationDate": "1854-05-10",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Absentee Shawnee",
        "slug": "absentee-shawnee"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Absentee Shawnee",
        "profileSlug": "absentee-shawnee",
        "profileOriginalId": 3,
        "sourceId": "p3-treaty1854",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Treaty with the Shawnee, 1854",
        "publisher": "Oklahoma State University Libraries, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties",
        "url": "https://treaties.okstate.edu/treaties/treaty-with-the-shawnee-1854-0618",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Treaties",
          "Homelands",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "May 10, 1854 treaty, published at 10 Stat. 1053 and in Kappler’s compilation. Read the preamble and Article 2, particularly provisions concerning absent Shawnee and return to Kansas. The document concerns the Kansas Shawnee treaty parties; it is not evidence that every dispersed Shawnee community consented.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
        "publicationDate": "1854-05-10"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-07798e85957a07e3",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "mg04-treaty-1836-swan-black",
    "title": "Treaty with the Chippewa, May 9, 1836 (7 Stat. 503)",
    "publisher": "Oklahoma State University Libraries, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties; historical treaty text",
    "url": "https://treaties.okstate.edu/treaties/treaty-with-the-chippewa-1836-0461",
    "type": "Primary treaty / archive transcription",
    "topics": [
      "Swan Creek",
      "Black River",
      "Cessions",
      "Removal provisions"
    ],
    "annotation": "The instrument specifically names Swan Creek and Black River bands, lists ceded tracts and promises proceeds and western land. Its recital of agreement is treaty language, not an independent account of consent or subsequent experience.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual transcription preamble, Articles 1–4, signatory and witness names, web lines 25–72 read. Linked original scan and underlying 1807 treaty not inspected; no claim of actual payment, completed relocation or present rights.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "publicationDate": "Treaty dated May 9, 1836; proclamation May 25, 1836",
    "sourceUnitKey": "treaty-swan-creek-black-river-1836",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Black River band (Ojibwe)",
        "slug": "black-river-band-ojibwe"
      },
      {
        "name": "Swan Creek band (Ojibwe)",
        "slug": "swan-creek-band-ojibwe"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Black River band (Ojibwe)",
        "profileSlug": "black-river-band-ojibwe",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "mg04-treaty-1836-swan-black",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Treaty with the Chippewa, May 9, 1836 (7 Stat. 503)",
        "publisher": "Oklahoma State University Libraries, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties; historical treaty text",
        "url": "https://treaties.okstate.edu/treaties/treaty-with-the-chippewa-1836-0461",
        "type": "Primary treaty / archive transcription",
        "topics": [
          "Swan Creek",
          "Black River",
          "Cessions",
          "Removal provisions"
        ],
        "annotation": "The instrument specifically names Swan Creek and Black River bands, lists ceded tracts and promises proceeds and western land. Its recital of agreement is treaty language, not an independent account of consent or subsequent experience.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual transcription preamble, Articles 1–4, signatory and witness names, web lines 25–72 read. Linked original scan and underlying 1807 treaty not inspected; no claim of actual payment, completed relocation or present rights.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "publicationDate": "Treaty dated May 9, 1836; proclamation May 25, 1836",
        "sourceUnitKey": "treaty-swan-creek-black-river-1836"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Swan Creek band (Ojibwe)",
        "profileSlug": "swan-creek-band-ojibwe",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "mg04-treaty-1836-swan-black",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Treaty with the Chippewa, May 9, 1836 (7 Stat. 503)",
        "publisher": "Oklahoma State University Libraries, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties; historical treaty text",
        "url": "https://treaties.okstate.edu/treaties/treaty-with-the-chippewa-1836-0461",
        "type": "Primary treaty / archive transcription",
        "topics": [
          "Swan Creek",
          "Black River",
          "Cessions",
          "Removal provisions"
        ],
        "annotation": "The instrument specifically names Swan Creek and Black River bands, lists ceded tracts and promises proceeds and western land. Its recital of agreement is treaty language, not an independent account of consent or subsequent experience.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual transcription preamble, Articles 1–4, signatory and witness names, web lines 25–72 read. Linked original scan and underlying 1807 treaty not inspected; no claim of actual payment, completed relocation or present rights.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "publicationDate": "Treaty dated May 9, 1836; proclamation May 25, 1836",
        "sourceUnitKey": "treaty-swan-creek-black-river-1836"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-7a80843126cfa4b1",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government",
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p167-little-arkansas-1865",
    "title": "Treaty with the Comanche and Kiowa, October 18, 1865 — edited primary text",
    "url": "https://treaties.okstate.edu/treaties/treaty-with-the-comanche-and-kiowa-1865-0892",
    "publisher": "Oklahoma State University Libraries, Tribal Treaties Database",
    "type": "Primary historical agreement / edited transcription",
    "topics": [
      "Diplomacy",
      "Reservation history",
      "Southern Plains",
      "Hunting restrictions"
    ],
    "annotation": "A different agreement from the 1867 Medicine Lodge text. Close reading brings territorial provisions, movement restrictions and the stated treatment of absent parties into view without treating promises as fulfilled.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "countReason": "One complete directly relevant primary transcription. Its index, scan catalogue and alternate editions are not additional works.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete preamble, Articles 1–6, metadata and signatory columns, HTML lines 25–120. Articles 2, 3 and 6 read closely. Manuscript, translations, negotiations and implementation not independently inspected.",
    "publicationDate": "1865-10-18",
    "citation": "Treaty with the Comanche and Kiowa, October 18, 1865, 14 Stat. 717. Edited text, Oklahoma State University Libraries. Record RIT_343 / NAI_178930920.",
    "dateBasis": "The record identifies May 22, 1866 ratification and May 26, 1866 proclamation; underlying instruments not independently checked.",
    "perspective": "Historical English diplomatic text mediated by later editorial transcription, not the full Indigenous negotiation record.",
    "accessStatus": "Public searchable English HTML",
    "accessNotes": "The text asserts authorization while Article 6 acknowledges absent portions of the peoples. Do not infer unanimous assent. Geographic clauses do not establish present boundaries or rights; no new map or legal conclusion is proposed.",
    "rightsNotes": "Link and brief paraphrase only; no manuscript or map images reused.",
    "language": "en",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kiowa",
        "slug": "kiowa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kiowa",
        "profileSlug": "kiowa",
        "profileOriginalId": 167,
        "sourceId": "p167-little-arkansas-1865",
        "profileAnchor": "source-10",
        "title": "Treaty with the Comanche and Kiowa, October 18, 1865 — edited primary text",
        "url": "https://treaties.okstate.edu/treaties/treaty-with-the-comanche-and-kiowa-1865-0892",
        "publisher": "Oklahoma State University Libraries, Tribal Treaties Database",
        "type": "Primary historical agreement / edited transcription",
        "topics": [
          "Diplomacy",
          "Reservation history",
          "Southern Plains",
          "Hunting restrictions"
        ],
        "annotation": "A different agreement from the 1867 Medicine Lodge text. Close reading brings territorial provisions, movement restrictions and the stated treatment of absent parties into view without treating promises as fulfilled.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "countReason": "One complete directly relevant primary transcription. Its index, scan catalogue and alternate editions are not additional works.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete preamble, Articles 1–6, metadata and signatory columns, HTML lines 25–120. Articles 2, 3 and 6 read closely. Manuscript, translations, negotiations and implementation not independently inspected.",
        "publicationDate": "1865-10-18",
        "citation": "Treaty with the Comanche and Kiowa, October 18, 1865, 14 Stat. 717. Edited text, Oklahoma State University Libraries. Record RIT_343 / NAI_178930920.",
        "dateBasis": "The record identifies May 22, 1866 ratification and May 26, 1866 proclamation; underlying instruments not independently checked.",
        "perspective": "Historical English diplomatic text mediated by later editorial transcription, not the full Indigenous negotiation record.",
        "accessStatus": "Public searchable English HTML",
        "accessNotes": "The text asserts authorization while Article 6 acknowledges absent portions of the peoples. Do not infer unanimous assent. Geographic clauses do not establish present boundaries or rights; no new map or legal conclusion is proposed.",
        "rightsNotes": "Link and brief paraphrase only; no manuscript or map images reused.",
        "language": "en"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-f3cffb6d66aff591",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p182-fort-pitt-1778",
    "title": "Treaty with the Delawares, 1778 — Articles I–VI",
    "url": "https://treaties.okstate.edu/treaties/treaty-with-the-delawares-1778-0003",
    "publisher": "Oklahoma State University Libraries, Tribal Treaties Database",
    "type": "Primary historical treaty / edited transcription",
    "annotation": "Read the actual treaty terms rather than a modern summary. Article VI contains a proposal conditional on congressional approval; the text does not establish that it happened.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete preamble, Articles I–VI, date and signatories, HTML lines 25–98. Manuscript scans and negotiations not inspected.",
    "perspective": "Diplomatic instrument in an English transcription; promises and stated terms are not implementation evidence.",
    "accessStatus": "Public readable English HTML",
    "language": "en",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "rightsNotes": "Link and brief paraphrase only; no reproduction permission inferred.",
    "date": "1778-09-17",
    "citation": "Treaty with the Delawares, September 17, 1778, 7 Stat. 13, Articles I–VI. OSU identifier RIT_008.",
    "topics": [
      "Diplomacy",
      "Primary sources",
      "Treaties"
    ],
    "accessNotes": "Includes historically coercive and discriminatory language. No present legal interpretation, fulfilled-promises claim or automatic equation with one current government.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Lenape",
        "slug": "lenape"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Lenape",
        "profileSlug": "lenape",
        "profileOriginalId": 182,
        "sourceId": "p182-fort-pitt-1778",
        "profileAnchor": "source-5",
        "title": "Treaty with the Delawares, 1778 — Articles I–VI",
        "url": "https://treaties.okstate.edu/treaties/treaty-with-the-delawares-1778-0003",
        "publisher": "Oklahoma State University Libraries, Tribal Treaties Database",
        "type": "Primary historical treaty / edited transcription",
        "annotation": "Read the actual treaty terms rather than a modern summary. Article VI contains a proposal conditional on congressional approval; the text does not establish that it happened.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete preamble, Articles I–VI, date and signatories, HTML lines 25–98. Manuscript scans and negotiations not inspected.",
        "perspective": "Diplomatic instrument in an English transcription; promises and stated terms are not implementation evidence.",
        "accessStatus": "Public readable English HTML",
        "language": "en",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "rightsNotes": "Link and brief paraphrase only; no reproduction permission inferred.",
        "date": "1778-09-17",
        "citation": "Treaty with the Delawares, September 17, 1778, 7 Stat. 13, Articles I–VI. OSU identifier RIT_008.",
        "topics": [
          "Diplomacy",
          "Primary sources",
          "Treaties"
        ],
        "accessNotes": "Includes historically coercive and discriminatory language. No present legal interpretation, fulfilled-promises claim or automatic equation with one current government."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d647a4f24df525ed",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p431-primary-treaty-1846",
    "title": "Treaty with the Comanche, Aionai, Anadarko, Caddo, etc., May 15, 1846 — treaty text",
    "author": "United States commissioners and the named participating chiefs, counsellors and warriors; later compilation edited by Charles J. Kappler",
    "publisher": "Oklahoma State University Libraries, Tribal Treaties Database; Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties",
    "url": "https://treaties.okstate.edu/treaties/treaty-with-the-comanche-aionai-anadarko-caddo-etc-1846-0554",
    "type": "Primary historical document / university-hosted treaty transcription",
    "topics": [
      "Texas",
      "Treaties",
      "Wichita",
      "Waco",
      "Tawakoni",
      "Trade",
      "Historical names"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "1846-05-15",
    "citation": "“Treaty with the Comanche, Aionai, Anadarko, Caddo, etc., 1846.” Concluded May 15, 1846; proclaimed March 8, 1847. 9 Stat. 844. Charles J. Kappler, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties, vol. 2; Oklahoma State University Libraries transcription.",
    "annotation": "Read the treaty’s preamble and dated obligations concerning trade, peace, prisoners and proposed material/educational assistance. Distinct named groups and signatory headings can be compared without treating them as modern aliases. A treaty text records an agreement’s wording, not proof that its promises were fulfilled.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete actual HTML transcription: dating/preamble, Articles 1–14 (including struck Articles 3 and 5), closing statement and named signatory/witness/interpreter headings, lines 23–157. A separate six-page transcription on the Lipan Apache site was encountered as the same work, not another count.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "countReason": "One directly relevant primary treaty text inspected beyond metadata. Transcriptions, printed editions, archival catalogue records and mirrors count as the same historical work.",
    "accessStatus": "Public searchable English HTML, no account required",
    "accessNotes": "The OSU index link initially returned a tool error; the actual canonical article was then located and read. The page links a scan and National Archives alternative, but manuscript marks, signatures, marginal changes and translations were not visually compared. Preserve period spellings only as attributed historical labels. No current jurisdiction, treaty-rights entitlement, citizenship or legal conclusion is drawn.",
    "perspective": "A negotiated historical instrument transmitted in a U.S. governmental compilation; coercive colonial-era wording is evidence about this document, not a neutral account of community life.",
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.lipanapache.org/LAT/assets/PDFs/treaties/Treaty05-15-1846.pdf",
        "title": "Community-hosted six-page treaty transcription — same work",
        "scope": "Opening PDF transcription encountered; not another substantive source. The complete substantive reading used OSU HTML."
      }
    ],
    "rightsNotes": "Link to the university transcription and archival alternatives. No manuscript images reproduced; no distinct image-reuse license inferred.",
    "language": "en",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Wichita",
        "slug": "wichita"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "title": "Treaty with the Comanche, Aionai, Anadarko, Caddo, etc., May 15, 1846 — treaty text",
        "author": "United States commissioners and the named participating chiefs, counsellors and warriors; later compilation edited by Charles J. Kappler",
        "publisher": "Oklahoma State University Libraries, Tribal Treaties Database; Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties",
        "url": "https://treaties.okstate.edu/treaties/treaty-with-the-comanche-aionai-anadarko-caddo-etc-1846-0554",
        "type": "Primary historical document / university-hosted treaty transcription",
        "topics": [
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          "Treaties",
          "Wichita",
          "Waco",
          "Tawakoni",
          "Trade",
          "Historical names"
        ],
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        "annotation": "Read the treaty’s preamble and dated obligations concerning trade, peace, prisoners and proposed material/educational assistance. Distinct named groups and signatory headings can be compared without treating them as modern aliases. A treaty text records an agreement’s wording, not proof that its promises were fulfilled.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete actual HTML transcription: dating/preamble, Articles 1–14 (including struck Articles 3 and 5), closing statement and named signatory/witness/interpreter headings, lines 23–157. A separate six-page transcription on the Lipan Apache site was encountered as the same work, not another count.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "countReason": "One directly relevant primary treaty text inspected beyond metadata. Transcriptions, printed editions, archival catalogue records and mirrors count as the same historical work.",
        "accessStatus": "Public searchable English HTML, no account required",
        "accessNotes": "The OSU index link initially returned a tool error; the actual canonical article was then located and read. The page links a scan and National Archives alternative, but manuscript marks, signatures, marginal changes and translations were not visually compared. Preserve period spellings only as attributed historical labels. No current jurisdiction, treaty-rights entitlement, citizenship or legal conclusion is drawn.",
        "perspective": "A negotiated historical instrument transmitted in a U.S. governmental compilation; coercive colonial-era wording is evidence about this document, not a neutral account of community life.",
        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.lipanapache.org/LAT/assets/PDFs/treaties/Treaty05-15-1846.pdf",
            "title": "Community-hosted six-page treaty transcription — same work",
            "scope": "Opening PDF transcription encountered; not another substantive source. The complete substantive reading used OSU HTML."
          }
        ],
        "rightsNotes": "Link to the university transcription and archival alternatives. No manuscript images reproduced; no distinct image-reuse license inferred.",
        "language": "en"
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    "id": "t4",
    "title": "Treaty with the Chippewa, December 20, 1837 (7 Stat. 547)",
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    "url": "https://treaties.okstate.edu/treaties/treaty-with-the-chippewa-1837-0501",
    "type": "Primary treaty record",
    "annotation": "This Flint River supplement changes parts of the January arrangement. It concerns Michigan Saganaw/Chippewa parties, rather than another treaty with the same generic Chippewa title.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Entire readable treaty transcription, date/preamble, articles 1–7, signatures and witness lines, web-extracted lines 21–80. Original manuscript scan not opened. No signed manuscript or implementation files inspected.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-25",
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    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "topics": [
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    "nations": [
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        "profileAnchor": "source-4",
        "title": "Treaty with the Chippewa, December 20, 1837 (7 Stat. 547)",
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        "url": "https://treaties.okstate.edu/treaties/treaty-with-the-chippewa-1837-0501",
        "type": "Primary treaty record",
        "annotation": "This Flint River supplement changes parts of the January arrangement. It concerns Michigan Saganaw/Chippewa parties, rather than another treaty with the same generic Chippewa title.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Entire readable treaty transcription, date/preamble, articles 1–7, signatures and witness lines, web-extracted lines 21–80. Original manuscript scan not opened. No signed manuscript or implementation files inspected.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-25",
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        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "topics": [
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        ]
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-bbac04036aec5099",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "t3",
    "title": "Treaty with the Chippewa, January 14, 1837 (7 Stat. 528)",
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    "url": "https://treaties.okstate.edu/treaties/treaty-with-the-chippewa-1837-0482",
    "type": "Primary treaty record",
    "annotation": "A Michigan/Saganaw treaty lists river tracts among lands ceded and prescribes relocation. Its terms are not proof that every person moved; read the December supplement alongside it.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Readable transcription, date/preamble and articles 1–7, web-extracted lines 25–100. Original scan, later articles, schedules and signature pages were not inspected in this bounded pass. Main evidence is preamble, article 1 and article 6. No signed manuscript or implementation files inspected.",
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    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "topics": [
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        "url": "https://treaties.okstate.edu/treaties/treaty-with-the-chippewa-1837-0482",
        "type": "Primary treaty record",
        "annotation": "A Michigan/Saganaw treaty lists river tracts among lands ceded and prescribes relocation. Its terms are not proof that every person moved; read the December supplement alongside it.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Readable transcription, date/preamble and articles 1–7, web-extracted lines 25–100. Original scan, later articles, schedules and signature pages were not inspected in this bounded pass. Main evidence is preamble, article 1 and article 6. No signed manuscript or implementation files inspected.",
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        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "topics": [
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-488bbe64a031aadd",
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  {
    "id": "t2",
    "title": "Treaty with the Chippewa, September 24, 1819 (7 Stat. 203)",
    "publisher": "Oklahoma State University Libraries, Tribal Treaties Database; primary treaty transcription",
    "url": "https://treaties.okstate.edu/treaties/treaty-with-the-chippewa-1819-0185",
    "type": "Primary treaty record",
    "annotation": "The treaty describes named Chippewa tracts, including Little Forks and Black Bird’s town. Read as a dated legal instrument, not a complete community history or current-rights opinion.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Readable transcription: date/preamble and articles 1–9, web-extracted lines 25–112, plus displayed signatures/witness headings. Original manuscript scans were not opened. Main evidence is preamble and article 2. No signed manuscript or implementation files inspected.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-25",
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    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "topics": [
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        "url": "https://treaties.okstate.edu/treaties/treaty-with-the-chippewa-1819-0185",
        "type": "Primary treaty record",
        "annotation": "The treaty describes named Chippewa tracts, including Little Forks and Black Bird’s town. Read as a dated legal instrument, not a complete community history or current-rights opinion.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Readable transcription: date/preamble and articles 1–9, web-extracted lines 25–112, plus displayed signatures/witness headings. Original manuscript scans were not opened. Main evidence is preamble and article 2. No signed manuscript or implementation files inspected.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-25",
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        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "topics": [
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        ]
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-f31b28afded77d2c",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "d95-h2",
    "title": "Treaty with the Sioux-Mdewakanton and Wahpakoota Bands, 1851 — Mendota",
    "author": "Treaty text naming United States commissioners and Mdewakanton/Wahpekute parties; historical transcription presented by Oklahoma State University",
    "publisher": "Oklahoma State University Libraries, Tribal Treaties Database; transcription of 10 Stat. 954",
    "url": "https://treaties.okstate.edu/treaties/treaty-with-the-sioux-mdewakanton-and-wahpakoota-bands-1851-0591",
    "type": "Government",
    "sourceKind": "Historical federal treaty text in a specialist university database",
    "topics": [
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      "Mdewakanton",
      "Wahpekute",
      "Written records and limitations"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Concluded August 5, 1851; displayed proclamation February 24, 1853. Database publication/update date not established",
    "annotation": "A primary written record for specific named parties. The transcription distinguishes deleted reservation text and supplemental terms. It does not establish informed consent, oral understandings, fulfillment, current legal effect or individual entitlements. Linked original scan and archival record were not inspected.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual treaty heading, Articles 1–7 and supplemental article, lines 24–75 and 120–132, read. Signatory table was visible but not used for genealogical or name-identification claims; no original manuscript/image review claimed.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
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        "title": "Treaty with the Sioux-Mdewakanton and Wahpakoota Bands, 1851 — Mendota",
        "author": "Treaty text naming United States commissioners and Mdewakanton/Wahpekute parties; historical transcription presented by Oklahoma State University",
        "publisher": "Oklahoma State University Libraries, Tribal Treaties Database; transcription of 10 Stat. 954",
        "url": "https://treaties.okstate.edu/treaties/treaty-with-the-sioux-mdewakanton-and-wahpakoota-bands-1851-0591",
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        "sourceKind": "Historical federal treaty text in a specialist university database",
        "topics": [
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          "Mdewakanton",
          "Wahpekute",
          "Written records and limitations"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Concluded August 5, 1851; displayed proclamation February 24, 1853. Database publication/update date not established",
        "annotation": "A primary written record for specific named parties. The transcription distinguishes deleted reservation text and supplemental terms. It does not establish informed consent, oral understandings, fulfillment, current legal effect or individual entitlements. Linked original scan and archival record were not inspected.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual treaty heading, Articles 1–7 and supplemental article, lines 24–75 and 120–132, read. Signatory table was visible but not used for genealogical or name-identification claims; no original manuscript/image review claimed.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
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        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-8a21850f7b28e62e",
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    "id": "cd-agreement-1873",
    "title": "Agreement with the Coeur d’Alene, 1873",
    "publisher": "Oklahoma State University, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties; underlying record cited to NARA RG 75",
    "url": "https://treaties.okstate.edu/treaties/agreement-with-the-coeur-d-alene-1873-22674",
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      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the complete digitized agreement record and text. Dated July 28, 1873, it proposed a reservation and contains terms conditioned on additional federal action; the database identifies it as not ratified. Classify as an agreement, not a ratified treaty. The text documents proposed terms, not a complete account of consent or lived effects.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "publicationDate": "1873-07-28",
    "nations": [
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        "name": "Coeur d'Alene",
        "slug": "coeur-dalene"
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "sourceId": "cd-agreement-1873",
        "profileAnchor": "source-10",
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        "publisher": "Oklahoma State University, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties; underlying record cited to NARA RG 75",
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        "topics": [
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        "annotation": "Read the complete digitized agreement record and text. Dated July 28, 1873, it proposed a reservation and contains terms conditioned on additional federal action; the database identifies it as not ratified. Classify as an agreement, not a ratified treaty. The text documents proposed terms, not a complete account of consent or lived effects.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-ef25dfc5fd763a3f",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
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  },
  {
    "id": "cd-agreement-1889",
    "title": "Agreement with the Coeur d’Alene, 1889",
    "publisher": "Oklahoma State University, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties; underlying record cited to NARA RG 75",
    "url": "https://treaties.okstate.edu/treaties/agreement-with-the-coeur-d-alene-1889-22334",
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    "topics": [
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      "Land",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the complete digitized agreement record and text dated September 9, 1889. It records a proposed cession and payment terms, and states that it would bind only if an earlier agreement were ratified. Read its conditions alongside the ratification record and later court history; do not treat the document alone as proof of consent.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
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    "nations": [
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        "slug": "coeur-dalene"
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        "sourceId": "cd-agreement-1889",
        "profileAnchor": "source-11",
        "title": "Agreement with the Coeur d’Alene, 1889",
        "publisher": "Oklahoma State University, Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties; underlying record cited to NARA RG 75",
        "url": "https://treaties.okstate.edu/treaties/agreement-with-the-coeur-d-alene-1889-22334",
        "type": "Primary document",
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        "annotation": "Read the complete digitized agreement record and text dated September 9, 1889. It records a proposed cession and payment terms, and states that it would bind only if an earlier agreement were ratified. Read its conditions alongside the ratification record and later court history; do not treat the document alone as proof of consent.",
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-4941119d1892c2be",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p32-s3",
    "title": "Blood Tribe – Kainaiwa - Blood Tribe - Kainaiwa",
    "publisher": "old.bloodtribe.org",
    "url": "https://old.bloodtribe.org/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
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      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Blood Tribe – Kainaiwa - Blood Tribe - Kainaiwa” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "publisher": "old.bloodtribe.org",
        "url": "https://old.bloodtribe.org/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
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          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Blood Tribe – Kainaiwa - Blood Tribe - Kainaiwa” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d68b095e600c99d9",
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    "id": "p107-s2",
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    "publisher": "old.eyak-nsn.gov",
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      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Native Village of Eyak - About” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "publisher": "old.eyak-nsn.gov",
        "url": "https://old.eyak-nsn.gov/about/",
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        "topics": [
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        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Native Village of Eyak - About” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-a7908167340b0fae",
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    "id": "p267-s1",
    "title": "Home - Omaha Tribe of Nebraska",
    "publisher": "omahatribe.com",
    "url": "https://www.omahatribe.com/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Home - Omaha Tribe of Nebraska” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "profileOriginalId": 267,
        "sourceId": "p267-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Home - Omaha Tribe of Nebraska",
        "publisher": "omahatribe.com",
        "url": "https://www.omahatribe.com/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Home - Omaha Tribe of Nebraska” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d89b452609f7d8b4",
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  {
    "id": "p267-s3",
    "title": "Omaha Heritage Project",
    "publisher": "omahatribe.unl.edu",
    "url": "https://omahatribe.unl.edu/etexts/index.html",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Omaha Heritage Project” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "sourceId": "p267-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Omaha Heritage Project",
        "publisher": "omahatribe.unl.edu",
        "url": "https://omahatribe.unl.edu/etexts/index.html",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Omaha Heritage Project” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-403acfbf08488827",
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    "publisher": "omahatribe.unl.edu",
    "url": "https://omahatribe.unl.edu/etexts/oma.0020/index.html",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
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      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Omaha Survival : A Vanishing Indian Tribe That Would Not Vanish - Omaha Indian Heritage Project” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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          "Contemporary life"
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      "History"
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History | The Otoe-Missouria Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
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          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History | The Otoe-Missouria Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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      "History"
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    "publisher": "Oneida Nation",
    "url": "https://oneida-nsn.gov/blog/2018/12/20/mclesters-document-collection-finding-its-way-online/",
    "type": "Community-published history and archives report",
    "topics": [
      "historical research",
      "archives",
      "public education"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Nation’s article explains how Oneida citizen L. Gordon McLester III’s historical research and collected documents contributed to the online timeline. It helps readers understand the collection’s provenance.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
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    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "access": "Public full text; no account or subscription used. Inspection is limited to the stated body/pages.",
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    "publicationDate": "2018-12-20",
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        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
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        "access": "Public full text; no account or subscription used. Inspection is limited to the stated body/pages.",
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      "historical records"
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    "annotation": "A community-curated chronology with narrative entries and archival leads. The selected portions orient readers to Wisconsin settlement and twentieth-century reorganization; linked originals require separate inspection.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
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    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "access": "Public full text; no account or subscription used. Inspection is limited to the stated body/pages.",
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      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “About Us - Oneida” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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          "Contemporary life"
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        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “About Us - Oneida” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-17f64e4e809ced71",
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    "url": "https://www.oneidaindiannation.com/history-and-culture",
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    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
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        "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
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    ],
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    "publisher": "onondaga.nygenweb.net",
    "url": "https://onondaga.nygenweb.net/ONT/HISTORYBR.HTM",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
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      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “THE ONONDAGA INDIANS AND THEIR RESERVATION (1)” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
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          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “THE ONONDAGA INDIANS AND THEIR RESERVATION (1)” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    "topics": [
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    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History – Onondaga Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History – Onondaga Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-e9ea822ffdd89bcb",
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    "publisher": "onondaganation.org",
    "url": "https://www.onondaganation.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Lake_Ontario_Onondaga.pdf",
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “I. HISTORY AND BACKGROUND OF THE ONONDAGA NATION AND THE HAUDENOSAUNEE IN LAKE ONTARIO:” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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      "History"
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Timeline – Onondaga Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
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        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Timeline – Onondaga Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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    "id": "p270-s1",
    "title": "History - Official Opata Nation website",
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    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History - Official Opata Nation website” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "sourceId": "p270-s1",
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        "publisher": "opatanation.org",
        "url": "https://opatanation.org/history",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
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          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History - Official Opata Nation website” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
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    "id": "p270-s2",
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    "publisher": "opatanation.org",
    "url": "https://opatanation.org/language",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Language - Official Opata Nation website” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Language - Official Opata Nation website” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-295d6507abbfda2d",
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    "title": "Reportative Evidentials in           Wounaan meu-Spanish Bilinguals",
    "publisher": "openscholar.uga.edu",
    "url": "https://openscholar.uga.edu/nanna/record/21333/files/bateman_bethany_d_201508_ma.pdf?registerDownload=1&version=1&withMetadata=0&withWatermark=0",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Reportative Evidentials in           Wounaan meu-Spanish Bilinguals” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "profileOriginalId": 435,
        "sourceId": "p435-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Reportative Evidentials in           Wounaan meu-Spanish Bilinguals",
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        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
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        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Reportative Evidentials in           Wounaan meu-Spanish Bilinguals” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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    "sourceKey": "ref-b57cef28de7c7603",
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      "Contemporary life"
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          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Oqaasileriffik – Grønlands Sprogsekretariat” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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    "title": "The Digital Archiving of Endangered Language Oral Traditions: Kaipuleohone at the University of Hawai‘i and C’ek’aedi Hwnax in Alaska",
    "publisher": "Oral Tradition 28(2), pp. 261–270",
    "author": "Andrea L. Berez",
    "url": "https://journal.oraltradition.org/wp-content/uploads/files/articles/28ii/11_28.2.pdf",
    "doi": "10.1353/ort.2013.0010",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Language",
      "Community archives",
      "Education",
      "Cultural authority"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the complete short article, especially printed pp. 261–267 on the Ahtna Heritage Foundation archive, family consultation, access decisions, and the August 2013 learning workshop. The author participated in archive work and credits Foundation collaborators. It describes practice at that time; it does not verify current access arrangements. Public discussion of an archive does not establish permission to redistribute its recordings. A later automated availability request timed out; this does not establish a reader paywall.",
    "publicationDate": "2013",
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    "nations": [
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileSlug": "ahtna",
        "profileOriginalId": 7,
        "sourceId": "ah-language-2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-7",
        "title": "The Digital Archiving of Endangered Language Oral Traditions: Kaipuleohone at the University of Hawai‘i and C’ek’aedi Hwnax in Alaska",
        "publisher": "Oral Tradition 28(2), pp. 261–270",
        "author": "Andrea L. Berez",
        "url": "https://journal.oraltradition.org/wp-content/uploads/files/articles/28ii/11_28.2.pdf",
        "doi": "10.1353/ort.2013.0010",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Language",
          "Community archives",
          "Education",
          "Cultural authority"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the complete short article, especially printed pp. 261–267 on the Ahtna Heritage Foundation archive, family consultation, access decisions, and the August 2013 learning workshop. The author participated in archive work and credits Foundation collaborators. It describes practice at that time; it does not verify current access arrangements. Public discussion of an archive does not establish permission to redistribute its recordings. A later automated availability request timed out; this does not establish a reader paywall.",
        "publicationDate": "2013",
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  {
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    "title": "Selected English Place Names with Indigenous Origins in Western Oregon",
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    "publisher": "Oregon Department of Education; Tribal History/Shared History",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
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      "Names",
      "Language distinctions"
    ],
    "annotation": "Educational account connects Alsea and Yaquina names with river valleys and distinguishes Ya’xaik from later English spellings. Its neighboring-language sections help prevent conflation. Use the stated historical scope, rather than treating modern administrative regions as Indigenous boundaries.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual PDF pages 1–2 read, plus Dee-ni language introduction on pages 3–4. No full nine-page review or inspection of its cited works claimed. Sensitive burial detail omitted from synthesis.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
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      {
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        "title": "Selected English Place Names with Indigenous Origins in Western Oregon",
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        "topics": [
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        ],
        "annotation": "Educational account connects Alsea and Yaquina names with river valleys and distinguishes Ya’xaik from later English spellings. Its neighboring-language sections help prevent conflation. Use the stated historical scope, rather than treating modern administrative regions as Indigenous boundaries.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual PDF pages 1–2 read, plus Dee-ni language introduction on pages 3–4. No full nine-page review or inspection of its cited works claimed. Sensitive burial detail omitted from synthesis.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-3cd24f0a5cb2ac3c",
    "perspectives": [
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    "title": "Alsea Subagency of Siletz Reservation",
    "publisher": "Oregon Encyclopedia / Oregon Historical Society",
    "author": "David G. Lewis",
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    "type": "Indigenous-authored history",
    "topics": [
      "Federal administration",
      "Dispossession",
      "Continuity"
    ],
    "annotation": "Substantive account of the multi-people subagency, land reductions, removal and descendant communities. Its administrative labels must be separated from Alsea identity. Use the 1865 executive-order chronology rather than repeating the article's congressional attribution.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Entire main historical narrative, bibliography and update metadata; article paragraphs beginning September 1856 through descendants. 1865 congressional attribution is inaccurate; distinguish the December 21 executive order from 1875 legislation. Descendant governments listed concern all subagency peoples, not every Alsea family.",
    "updatedAt": "2024-11-01",
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        "author": "David G. Lewis",
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        "topics": [
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        "annotation": "Substantive account of the multi-people subagency, land reductions, removal and descendant communities. Its administrative labels must be separated from Alsea identity. Use the 1865 executive-order chronology rather than repeating the article's congressional attribution.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
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        "contentReviewScope": "Entire main historical narrative, bibliography and update metadata; article paragraphs beginning September 1856 through descendants. 1865 congressional attribution is inaccurate; distinguish the December 21 executive order from 1875 legislation. Descendant governments listed concern all subagency peoples, not every Alsea family.",
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    "sourceKey": "ref-0d6a0dda36559073",
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  },
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    "id": "p11-s2",
    "title": "Alsea (Alcea)",
    "publisher": "Oregon Encyclopedia; William G. Robbins",
    "url": "https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/alsea_alcea_/",
    "type": "Museum / archive",
    "topics": [
      "Homelands",
      "Travel",
      "Place names"
    ],
    "annotation": "Primarily an article about the modern town. Its short opening provides regional historical orientation; retain as supporting reading, outside substantive Alsea depth. The logging history is town history, not an account of all Alsea people.",
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    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
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        "type": "Museum / archive",
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        "annotation": "Primarily an article about the modern town. Its short opening provides regional historical orientation; retain as supporting reading, outside substantive Alsea depth. The logging history is town history, not an account of all Alsea people.",
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        "countsTowardMinimum": false
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    "sourceKey": "ref-bb778707e787d832",
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    "url": "https://www.pbs.org/opb/historydetectives/investigation/mystery-crystal-cross/index.html",
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    "topics": [
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      "Historical interpretation",
      "Community voice"
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    "annotation": "A distinct public-history work records Bennett asking questions and responding to research. Interview participation is documented; a formal community research partnership is not claimed. Program inferences about an artifact are not genealogical proof or an all-community religious interpretation.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete four-page transcript read, plus PBS episode description. Synthesis selects Bennett/Zuberi exchanges on pages 1 and 4. No video viewed; burial/ritual details excluded.",
    "publicationDate": "2006 episode and transcript copyright; exact air day not established; 2011 PDF directory is an upload signal",
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    ],
    "rightsNote": "Transcript states © 2006 Oregon Public Broadcasting, all rights reserved. Link original public source; no episode footage, source images, long dialogue or artifact detail is proposed for republication.",
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        "annotation": "A distinct public-history work records Bennett asking questions and responding to research. Interview participation is documented; a formal community research partnership is not claimed. Program inferences about an artifact are not genealogical proof or an all-community religious interpretation.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete four-page transcript read, plus PBS episode description. Synthesis selects Bennett/Zuberi exchanges on pages 1 and 4. No video viewed; burial/ritual details excluded.",
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            "scope": "Four-page 2006 transcript, including direct community statements; one work with the episode page."
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        ],
        "rightsNote": "Transcript states © 2006 Oregon Public Broadcasting, all rights reserved. Link original public source; no episode footage, source images, long dialogue or artifact detail is proposed for republication.",
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-dc65a858a4f413a9",
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    "url": "https://www.oregon.gov/osmb/boating-facilities/Documents/Grant%20Applications/1784_Application_Posted.pdf",
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “a-cuts was the treaty signer for the Tualatin Band of Kalapuya, and he was later elected Head Chief at the Grand Ronde Indian Reservation.” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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    "type": "Academic / reference",
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    "type": "Academic / reference",
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        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Tualatin peoples” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    "type": "Indigenous-led",
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    "annotation": "Original archive route retained for future reading. Repeated retrieval errors prevented a fresh body inspection. No underlying item, recording, narrative, image, access permission or current archival service is claimed as reviewed through this link.",
    "contentReviewScope": "URL attempted; homepage body unavailable. Original metadata retained as a reading lead, not independently refreshed content.",
    "publicationDate": "Not established",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": null,
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "accessStatus": "Unavailable in this review",
    "countReason": "No actual homepage/item body was retrieved; preservation of an original route is not a substantive inspection.",
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        "annotation": "Original archive route retained for future reading. Repeated retrieval errors prevented a fresh body inspection. No underlying item, recording, narrative, image, access permission or current archival service is claimed as reviewed through this link.",
        "contentReviewScope": "URL attempted; homepage body unavailable. Original metadata retained as a reading lead, not independently refreshed content.",
        "publicationDate": "Not established",
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “2022 OSAGE NATION” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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      "History",
      "Language"
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    "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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    "topics": [
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      "Language"
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Language Resources — https://ottawatribe.gov/” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "topics": [
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          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "Supporting language-resource directory. It links learning programs and an 1887 John Early journal; those linked resources, recordings and files were not inspected here.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual language-resource explanatory body, web lines 87–111 read. No linked course, Facebook group or journal PDF inspected.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
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    "id": "hi-guide-stewardship",
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    "annotation": "The community organization explains a coastal fishpond and connects its care with place-based ecological learning. The history and education pages are counted together as one public collection. Undated teaching schedules, output figures and ownership statements are not treated as verified current conditions.",
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    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Museum & Cultural Center | Pamunkey Indian Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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      "Political history",
      "Public history"
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    "annotation": "Complete historical background body read. Follows Pegahmagabow’s military service and subsequent Wasauksing and national political work; notes family nomination and Wasauksing support. Government commemorative interpretation, not a complete community history. Birth-year and award-number variations in other publications are not resolved here; no photograph from this page is reproduced.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
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    "accessNotes": "Public actual-content body/PDF selected pages were read without a login. Federal commemorative interpretation, last historicalbackground2019/page modification2025. Birthyear/awardtotals vary in otherwork; those figures excluded. Museum-owned portrait not reused.",
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    "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “Tr’ondëk-Klondike, Yukon” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
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        "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “Tr’ondëk-Klondike, Yukon” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Palouse to Cascades State Park Trail History | Washington State Parks” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Culture - Pascua Yaqui Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Departments - Pascua Yaqui Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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        "topics": [
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        ],
        "annotation": "Retained official Pascua Yaqui departmental navigation lead. Linked program pages are separate works below; this index is not counted as substantive evidence.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Culture & History | Passamaquoddy Tribe @ Indian Township” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “About - Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation - Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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      "History"
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    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Oconee Indians - Peach State Archaeological Society” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Oconee Indians - Peach State Archaeological Society” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Piscataway",
        "profileSlug": "piscataway",
        "profileOriginalId": 295,
        "sourceId": "p295-map-review-20261021",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "History — Piscataway Conoy Tribe",
        "publisher": "See original publisher",
        "url": "https://www.piscatawayconoytribe.com/index.php/history",
        "type": "Supporting geographic reference",
        "topics": [
          "Historical geography",
          "Source review"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Tribe describes Piscataway Conoy communities continuing in Southern Maryland. This route concerns a named community account and does not treat all Piscataway organizations as one government or establish exclusive borders. Inspection: Actual community-continuity and present-place paragraphs, lines 9–14. Legal recognition, descent claims and territorial extent require their own research.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual community-continuity and present-place paragraphs, lines 9–14. Legal recognition, descent claims and territorial extent require their own research.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d4d8b47334529f00",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led",
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p295-s3",
    "title": "PISCATAWAY CONOY TRIBE - Home",
    "publisher": "piscatawaytribe.org",
    "url": "https://www.piscatawaytribe.org/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “PISCATAWAY CONOY TRIBE - Home” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Piscataway",
        "slug": "piscataway"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Piscataway",
        "profileSlug": "piscataway",
        "profileOriginalId": 295,
        "sourceId": "p295-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "PISCATAWAY CONOY TRIBE - Home",
        "publisher": "piscatawaytribe.org",
        "url": "https://www.piscatawaytribe.org/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “PISCATAWAY CONOY TRIBE - Home” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-8e02aff9c083182b",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ac-community-1",
    "title": "Constitution of the Pit River Tribe",
    "publisher": "Pit River Tribe",
    "url": "https://pitrivertribe.gov/constitution/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Government",
      "Identity",
      "Bands",
      "Homelands"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the preamble and Articles I–II, VI and VII, including band powers. The Tribe publishes this text as adopted in 1964 and updated July 2005. It distinguishes the eleven-band political entity from language labels and recognizes band cultural authority. No complete 2026 legal consolidation, title survey or independent jurisdictional ruling is inferred.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "publicationDate": "1964 adoption; published text updated July 2005",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Achumawi",
        "slug": "achumawi"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Achumawi",
        "profileSlug": "achumawi",
        "profileOriginalId": 5,
        "sourceId": "ac-community-1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Constitution of the Pit River Tribe",
        "publisher": "Pit River Tribe",
        "url": "https://pitrivertribe.gov/constitution/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Government",
          "Identity",
          "Bands",
          "Homelands"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the preamble and Articles I–II, VI and VII, including band powers. The Tribe publishes this text as adopted in 1964 and updated July 2005. It distinguishes the eleven-band political entity from language labels and recognizes band cultural authority. No complete 2026 legal consolidation, title survey or independent jurisdictional ruling is inferred.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
        "publicationDate": "1964 adoption; published text updated July 2005"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-803c55d11e701dbd",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ac-community-2",
    "title": "Hewisedawi",
    "publisher": "Pit River Tribe",
    "url": "https://pitrivertribe.gov/hewisedawi/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Band history",
      "Homelands",
      "Dispossession",
      "Community voices"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the complete band-specific prose account, photograph caption and attribution of the appended poem. Centers Goose Lake, seasonal resources, settler livestock and fencing, military violence and continuing residence. Its chronology and ecological claims are an attributed community account, not independently established for every band. The general Tribal History page reproduces this material and is not a second counted resource.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Achumawi",
        "slug": "achumawi"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileSlug": "achumawi",
        "profileOriginalId": 5,
        "sourceId": "ac-community-2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Hewisedawi",
        "publisher": "Pit River Tribe",
        "url": "https://pitrivertribe.gov/hewisedawi/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Band history",
          "Homelands",
          "Dispossession",
          "Community voices"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the complete band-specific prose account, photograph caption and attribution of the appended poem. Centers Goose Lake, seasonal resources, settler livestock and fencing, military violence and continuing residence. Its chronology and ecological claims are an attributed community account, not independently established for every band. The general Tribal History page reproduces this material and is not a second counted resource.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-6dcb116776767dd6",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ac-community-7",
    "title": "Medicine Lake hearing — March 12, 2015",
    "publisher": "Pit River Tribe",
    "url": "https://pitrivertribe.gov/medicinelakehearing3122015/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Advocacy",
      "Water",
      "Homelands",
      "Public history"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the complete March 2, 2015 media advisory and hearing program. Documents the Tribe and allied plaintiffs publicly connecting water protection, religious responsibilities and a geothermal-lease appeal. Claims about impacts and the merits of litigation are the advisory’s dated advocacy; it does not establish the court’s decision, current lease status or later monument management.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "publicationDate": "2015-03-02",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Achumawi",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Achumawi",
        "profileSlug": "achumawi",
        "profileOriginalId": 5,
        "sourceId": "ac-community-7",
        "profileAnchor": "source-7",
        "title": "Medicine Lake hearing — March 12, 2015",
        "publisher": "Pit River Tribe",
        "url": "https://pitrivertribe.gov/medicinelakehearing3122015/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Advocacy",
          "Water",
          "Homelands",
          "Public history"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the complete March 2, 2015 media advisory and hearing program. Documents the Tribe and allied plaintiffs publicly connecting water protection, religious responsibilities and a geothermal-lease appeal. Claims about impacts and the merits of litigation are the advisory’s dated advocacy; it does not establish the court’s decision, current lease status or later monument management.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
        "publicationDate": "2015-03-02"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-45f31980b37dd2fe",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p23-s3",
    "title": "Official Home of the Pit River Tribe",
    "publisher": "Pit River Tribe",
    "url": "https://pitrivertribe.gov/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Government",
      "Bands",
      "Homelands"
    ],
    "annotation": "Tribal government's own identification of eleven autonomous bands and their regional homeland. The authoritative starting point for the contemporary political relationship; includes language-program announcements.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Atsugewi",
        "slug": "atsugewi"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Atsugewi",
        "profileSlug": "atsugewi",
        "profileOriginalId": 23,
        "sourceId": "p23-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Official Home of the Pit River Tribe",
        "publisher": "Pit River Tribe",
        "url": "https://pitrivertribe.gov/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Government",
          "Bands",
          "Homelands"
        ],
        "annotation": "Tribal government's own identification of eleven autonomous bands and their regional homeland. The authoritative starting point for the contemporary political relationship; includes language-program announcements.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-26cf5f5a1c2761fb",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ac-community-3",
    "title": "Pit River Tribe — Quarter 3 newsletter, August 2025",
    "publisher": "Pit River Tribe",
    "url": "https://pitrivertribe.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/FINAL-Q3-AUGUST-2025-NEWSLETTER.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Contemporary life",
      "Youth",
      "Governance",
      "Language",
      "Land use"
    ],
    "annotation": "Four-page issue read completely. Page 1 reports the July Medicine Lake gathering and Ancestral Run; pages 2–4 announce elections, language camp, commemoration, grants and community consultation. Separate reported events from invitations and planned construction. The youth camp is a Pit River-wide announcement, not proof of an Achumawi-only curriculum or measured learning.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "publicationDate": "2025-08",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Achumawi",
        "slug": "achumawi"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Achumawi",
        "profileSlug": "achumawi",
        "profileOriginalId": 5,
        "sourceId": "ac-community-3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Pit River Tribe — Quarter 3 newsletter, August 2025",
        "publisher": "Pit River Tribe",
        "url": "https://pitrivertribe.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/09/FINAL-Q3-AUGUST-2025-NEWSLETTER.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Contemporary life",
          "Youth",
          "Governance",
          "Language",
          "Land use"
        ],
        "annotation": "Four-page issue read completely. Page 1 reports the July Medicine Lake gathering and Ancestral Run; pages 2–4 announce elections, language camp, commemoration, grants and community consultation. Separate reported events from invitations and planned construction. The youth camp is a Pit River-wide announcement, not proof of an Achumawi-only curriculum or measured learning.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
        "publicationDate": "2025-08"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-765cd4bbd60f3bed",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p116-s3",
    "title": "Plan de Justicia de los Pueblos Chichimeca-Otomí (Éza’r, Guachichil y Hñähñu) del Noreste de Guanajuato y del Semidesierto de Querétaro",
    "publisher": "planesjusticia.inpi.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://planesjusticia.inpi.gob.mx/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/13-plan-de-justicia-de-los-pueblos-chichimeca-otomi-del-noreste-de-guanajuato-y-del-semidesierto-de-queretaro.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Plan de Justicia de los Pueblos Chichimeca-Otomí (Éza’r, Guachichil y Hñähñu) del Noreste de Guanajuato y del Semidesierto de Querétaro” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Guachichil",
        "slug": "guachichil"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Guachichil",
        "profileSlug": "guachichil",
        "profileOriginalId": 116,
        "sourceId": "p116-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Plan de Justicia de los Pueblos Chichimeca-Otomí (Éza’r, Guachichil y Hñähñu) del Noreste de Guanajuato y del Semidesierto de Querétaro",
        "publisher": "planesjusticia.inpi.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://planesjusticia.inpi.gob.mx/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/13-plan-de-justicia-de-los-pueblos-chichimeca-otomi-del-noreste-de-guanajuato-y-del-semidesierto-de-queretaro.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Plan de Justicia de los Pueblos Chichimeca-Otomí (Éza’r, Guachichil y Hñähñu) del Noreste de Guanajuato y del Semidesierto de Querétaro” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-744183ae700b118a",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p297-s2",
    "title": "Plains Miwok, and h finally and otherwise ṣ in Bodega",
    "publisher": "planning.lacity.gov",
    "url": "https://planning.lacity.gov/eir/8150Sunset/References/4.C.1.%20Archaeological%20and%20Palentological%20Resources/ARCH.17_Shipley%201978%20Native%20Languages%20of%20California.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Plains Miwok, and h finally and otherwise ṣ in Bodega” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Plains Miwok",
        "slug": "plains-miwok"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Plains Miwok",
        "profileSlug": "plains-miwok",
        "profileOriginalId": 297,
        "sourceId": "p297-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Plains Miwok, and h finally and otherwise ṣ in Bodega",
        "publisher": "planning.lacity.gov",
        "url": "https://planning.lacity.gov/eir/8150Sunset/References/4.C.1.%20Archaeological%20and%20Palentological%20Resources/ARCH.17_Shipley%201978%20Native%20Languages%20of%20California.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Plains Miwok, and h finally and otherwise ṣ in Bodega” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-3ebbbcf48bdf2f23",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p299-s3",
    "title": "Arts & Culture – Pueblo of Pojoaque",
    "publisher": "pojoaque.org",
    "url": "https://pojoaque.org/visit/arts-culture/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Arts & Culture – Pueblo of Pojoaque” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Pojoaque Pueblo",
        "slug": "pojoaque-pueblo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Pojoaque Pueblo",
        "profileSlug": "pojoaque-pueblo",
        "profileOriginalId": 299,
        "sourceId": "p299-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Arts & Culture – Pueblo of Pojoaque",
        "publisher": "pojoaque.org",
        "url": "https://pojoaque.org/visit/arts-culture/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Arts & Culture – Pueblo of Pojoaque” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-ced6df4f1aaba0cf",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p299-s1",
    "title": "Tewa Language – Pueblo of Pojoaque",
    "publisher": "pojoaque.org",
    "url": "https://pojoaque.org/tewalanguage/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Tewa Language – Pueblo of Pojoaque” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Pojoaque Pueblo",
        "slug": "pojoaque-pueblo"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Pojoaque Pueblo",
        "profileSlug": "pojoaque-pueblo",
        "profileOriginalId": 299,
        "sourceId": "p299-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Tewa Language – Pueblo of Pojoaque",
        "publisher": "pojoaque.org",
        "url": "https://pojoaque.org/tewalanguage/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Tewa Language – Pueblo of Pojoaque” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-06d9c2cf41155eee",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p299-s2",
    "title": "History - Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe del Valle de Pojoaque",
    "publisher": "pojoaquecatholics.com",
    "url": "https://www.pojoaquecatholics.com/OurParish/History",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History - Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe del Valle de Pojoaque” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Pojoaque Pueblo",
        "slug": "pojoaque-pueblo"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Pojoaque Pueblo",
        "profileSlug": "pojoaque-pueblo",
        "profileOriginalId": 299,
        "sourceId": "p299-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "History - Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe del Valle de Pojoaque",
        "publisher": "pojoaquecatholics.com",
        "url": "https://www.pojoaquecatholics.com/OurParish/History",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History - Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe del Valle de Pojoaque” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-5c680008ebcd22d2",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "an14-c2",
    "title": "Our Culture / Neshnabé bmadzëwen — History",
    "author": "Pokagon Band of Potawatomi; institutional account, no individual byline displayed",
    "publisher": "Pokagon Band of Potawatomi",
    "url": "https://www.pokagonband-nsn.gov/our-culture/",
    "type": "Community-authored cultural and historical account",
    "topics": [
      "Three Fires relationships",
      "Pokagon history",
      "Homeland continuity",
      "Recognition"
    ],
    "annotation": "Substantive public history from a particular Potawatomi government. Useful for differences within related peoples and continuity through removal pressures. Legal summaries, casualty estimates and court details are not independently established here. Other ritual and clan sections are outside the selected synthesis.",
    "publicationDate": "Undated; footer year is not treated as publication date",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual History section, web lines 511–522, and introductory culture paragraphs 499–503. Linked videos, archives and other sections not claimed as reviewed works.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Anishinaabe",
        "slug": "anishinaabe"
      },
      {
        "name": "Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians",
        "slug": "pokagon-band-of-potawatomi-indians"
      },
      {
        "name": "Potawatomi",
        "slug": "potawatomi"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Anishinaabe",
        "profileSlug": "anishinaabe",
        "profileOriginalId": 14,
        "sourceId": "an14-c2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Our Culture / Neshnabé bmadzëwen — History",
        "author": "Pokagon Band of Potawatomi; institutional account, no individual byline displayed",
        "publisher": "Pokagon Band of Potawatomi",
        "url": "https://www.pokagonband-nsn.gov/our-culture/",
        "type": "Community-authored cultural and historical account",
        "topics": [
          "Three Fires relationships",
          "Pokagon history",
          "Homeland continuity",
          "Recognition"
        ],
        "annotation": "Substantive public history from a particular Potawatomi government. Useful for differences within related peoples and continuity through removal pressures. Legal summaries, casualty estimates and court details are not independently established here. Other ritual and clan sections are outside the selected synthesis.",
        "publicationDate": "Undated; footer year is not treated as publication date",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual History section, web lines 511–522, and introductory culture paragraphs 499–503. Linked videos, archives and other sections not claimed as reviewed works.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Pokagon Band of Potawatomi Indians",
        "profileSlug": "pokagon-band-of-potawatomi-indians",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "an14-c2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Our Culture / Neshnabé bmadzëwen — History",
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    "topics": [
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      "Government"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Microsoft Word - Ponca Tribe Constitution” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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    "nations": [
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        "title": "Microsoft Word - Ponca Tribe Constitution",
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
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          "Government"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Microsoft Word - Ponca Tribe Constitution” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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    ],
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  {
    "id": "p302-s3",
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    "publisher": "poncatribe-ne.gov",
    "url": "https://poncatribe-ne.gov/page/40/?id=30029&method=ical",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Homepage - Ponca Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "publisher": "poncatribe-ne.gov",
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
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          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Homepage - Ponca Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-0419bc40a81db671",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p302-s2",
    "title": "Tribal Documents - Ponca Tribe",
    "publisher": "poncatribe-ne.gov",
    "url": "https://poncatribe-ne.gov/tribal-documents/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Tribal Documents - Ponca Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Ponca",
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        "sourceId": "p302-s2",
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        "title": "Tribal Documents - Ponca Tribe",
        "publisher": "poncatribe-ne.gov",
        "url": "https://poncatribe-ne.gov/tribal-documents/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Tribal Documents - Ponca Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d88df9b5041e2987",
    "perspectives": [
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    "id": "c4-fcp-hotel-context",
    "title": "About Our Business",
    "publisher": "Potawatomi Casino Hotel, Forest County Potawatomi Community enterprise",
    "url": "https://www.potawatomi.com/business/about-our-business",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Photograph context",
      "Community enterprise"
    ],
    "annotation": "Supporting image context: the enterprise explicitly names Forest County Potawatomi Community as owner and operator. Marketing superlatives and claimed social outcomes are not adopted.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual About Potawatomi body read: ownership/operation and historical Milwaukee enterprise context only; used to connect the pictured hotel to this government.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "accessLimits": "Public HTML selected body read; linked resources not read unless separately listed.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Forest County Potawatomi Community",
        "slug": "forest-county-potawatomi-community"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileSlug": "forest-county-potawatomi-community",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "c4-fcp-hotel-context",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "About Our Business",
        "publisher": "Potawatomi Casino Hotel, Forest County Potawatomi Community enterprise",
        "url": "https://www.potawatomi.com/business/about-our-business",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Photograph context",
          "Community enterprise"
        ],
        "annotation": "Supporting image context: the enterprise explicitly names Forest County Potawatomi Community as owner and operator. Marketing superlatives and claimed social outcomes are not adopted.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual About Potawatomi body read: ownership/operation and historical Milwaukee enterprise context only; used to connect the pictured hotel to this government.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "accessLimits": "Public HTML selected body read; linked resources not read unless separately listed."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-013a0992275e811d",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p307-s1",
    "title": "160th anniversary of becoming the Citizen Potawatomi - Potawatomi.org",
    "publisher": "potawatomi.org",
    "url": "https://www.potawatomi.org/blog/2021/11/15/160th-anniversary-of-becoming-the-citizen-potawatomi/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “160th anniversary of becoming the Citizen Potawatomi - Potawatomi.org” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "publisher": "potawatomi.org",
        "url": "https://www.potawatomi.org/blog/2021/11/15/160th-anniversary-of-becoming-the-citizen-potawatomi/",
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        "topics": [
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        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “160th anniversary of becoming the Citizen Potawatomi - Potawatomi.org” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
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          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Nation’s 2021 account attributes interpretation to Cultural Heritage Center director Kelli Mosteller and discusses the 1861 treaty, differing Citizen and Prairie Band choices, allotment and citizenship pressures. These are particular historical paths, not all Potawatomi experience.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual full article body, web lines 39–81 read. The underlying treaty and its implementation records were not inspected. Dated population and economic totals are not repeated.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "publicationDate": "2021-11-15"
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    "sourceKey": "ref-9a840a63923035e2",
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  {
    "id": "p307-s2",
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    "topics": [
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      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “CPN celebrates 25th anniversary of name change - Potawatomi.org” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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        "topics": [
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        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “CPN celebrates 25th anniversary of name change - Potawatomi.org” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
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      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “A POWHATAN PLACE OF POWER” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "url": "https://powhatan.wm.edu/resources/downloads/DHR_TRAVEL.pdf",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
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          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “A POWHATAN PLACE OF POWER” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c1733d1521ece159",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p308-s1",
    "title": "History",
    "publisher": "powhatannation.us",
    "url": "https://powhatannation.us/history",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Powhatan",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileName": "Powhatan",
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
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        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
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    "id": "p308-s2",
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “About Powhatan | Powhatan County, VA - Official Website” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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    "nations": [
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        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
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          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “About Powhatan | Powhatan County, VA - Official Website” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    "sourceKey": "ref-f0144240f3cc7313",
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    "author": "Prairie Island Indian Community; institutional account without an individual byline",
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    "sourceKind": "Community government Tribal Historic Preservation Office and stewardship account",
    "topics": [
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      "repatriation",
      "public historic places",
      "Tribal Historic Preservation Office"
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    "publicationDate": "Undated; footer 2026 does not date the historical examples",
    "annotation": "The Community describes its preservation office, selected repatriation work and public historical-site partnerships. Its archaeological statements are attributed and not independently evaluated in this source review. Details about burials and sensitive cultural places were excluded from synthesis.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible substantive body at lines 51–65, covering preservation priorities, repatriation examples, He Mni Can restoration, the public Grand Meadow Chert Quarry partnership and THPO mission. Burial-specific details, media and linked external materials were not reproduced or counted.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Dakota",
        "slug": "dakota"
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      {
        "name": "Prairie Island Indian Community",
        "slug": "prairie-island-indian-community"
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "publisher": "Prairie Island Indian Community",
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        "publicationDate": "Undated; footer 2026 does not date the historical examples",
        "annotation": "The Community describes its preservation office, selected repatriation work and public historical-site partnerships. Its archaeological statements are attributed and not independently evaluated in this source review. Details about burials and sensitive cultural places were excluded from synthesis.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible substantive body at lines 51–65, covering preservation priorities, repatriation examples, He Mni Can restoration, the public Grand Meadow Chert Quarry partnership and THPO mission. Burial-specific details, media and linked external materials were not reproduced or counted.",
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      {
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        "url": "https://prairieisland.org/who-we-are/our-culture/cultural-preservation",
        "title": "Cultural Preservation — Prairie Island Indian Community",
        "publisher": "Prairie Island Indian Community",
        "author": "Prairie Island Indian Community; institutional account without an individual byline",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "sourceKind": "Community government Tribal Historic Preservation Office and stewardship account",
        "topics": [
          "Prairie Island cultural preservation",
          "repatriation",
          "public historic places",
          "Tribal Historic Preservation Office"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Undated; footer 2026 does not date the historical examples",
        "annotation": "The Community describes its preservation office, selected repatriation work and public historical-site partnerships. Its archaeological statements are attributed and not independently evaluated in this source review. Details about burials and sensitive cultural places were excluded from synthesis.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible substantive body at lines 51–65, covering preservation priorities, repatriation examples, He Mni Can restoration, the public Grand Meadow Chert Quarry partnership and THPO mission. Burial-specific details, media and linked external materials were not reproduced or counted.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-97a7bf568d524ca5",
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  },
  {
    "id": "p95-s10",
    "url": "https://prairieisland.org/who-we-are/our-culture/dakota-language",
    "title": "Dakota Language — Prairie Island Indian Community",
    "publisher": "Prairie Island Indian Community",
    "author": "Prairie Island Indian Community; institutional account without an individual byline",
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      "Prairie Island",
      "language education",
      "community programs"
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    "publicationDate": "Undated; footer 2026 does not date the page body",
    "annotation": "The Community describes language learning and outreach in its own institutional voice. The page still says an app was expected in spring 2023; its current availability was not verified, so no current app claim is made. Linked dictionaries and lessons were not opened and are not counted.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible body, especially lines 50–76 on language renewal and community programs and lines 115–120 on the Red Wing High School program and public exhibits. Outbound lesson, dictionary and app links were not independently inspected.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
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        "title": "Dakota Language — Prairie Island Indian Community",
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        "author": "Prairie Island Indian Community; institutional account without an individual byline",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "sourceKind": "Community government language-program and public-learning account",
        "topics": [
          "Dakota language",
          "Prairie Island",
          "language education",
          "community programs"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Undated; footer 2026 does not date the page body",
        "annotation": "The Community describes language learning and outreach in its own institutional voice. The page still says an app was expected in spring 2023; its current availability was not verified, so no current app claim is made. Linked dictionaries and lessons were not opened and are not counted.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible body, especially lines 50–76 on language renewal and community programs and lines 115–120 on the Red Wing High School program and public exhibits. Outbound lesson, dictionary and app links were not independently inspected.",
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      {
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          "Prairie Island",
          "language education",
          "community programs"
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        "publicationDate": "Undated; footer 2026 does not date the page body",
        "annotation": "The Community describes language learning and outreach in its own institutional voice. The page still says an app was expected in spring 2023; its current availability was not verified, so no current app claim is made. Linked dictionaries and lessons were not opened and are not counted.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible body, especially lines 50–76 on language renewal and community programs and lines 115–120 on the Red Wing High School program and public exhibits. Outbound lesson, dictionary and app links were not independently inspected.",
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    ],
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  {
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    "title": "Prairie Island Indian Community — Our History",
    "author": "Prairie Island Indian Community; institutional account without an individual byline",
    "publisher": "Prairie Island Indian Community",
    "url": "https://prairieisland.org/who-we-are/our-history",
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      "Environmental pressures"
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    "annotation": "Prairie Island speaks from its own Bdewakantunwan community history. Development pressures are attributed to the Tribe's account, without independently assessing legal liability, radiation exposure or current safety. No burial details, precise sensitive places or media are reproduced.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete historical body, lines 49–123: identity, Dakota history, reservation formation, development pressures, governmental economy and future generations. Synthesis selects identity, return/land history and attributed development concerns.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
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    "nations": [
      {
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        "slug": "dakota"
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        "title": "Prairie Island Indian Community — Our History",
        "author": "Prairie Island Indian Community; institutional account without an individual byline",
        "publisher": "Prairie Island Indian Community",
        "url": "https://prairieisland.org/who-we-are/our-history",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "sourceKind": "Community government's public historical self-account",
        "topics": [
          "Eastern Dakota",
          "Prairie Island",
          "Land and community continuity",
          "Environmental pressures"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Undated; footer 2026 is not treated as the article date",
        "annotation": "Prairie Island speaks from its own Bdewakantunwan community history. Development pressures are attributed to the Tribe's account, without independently assessing legal liability, radiation exposure or current safety. No burial details, precise sensitive places or media are reproduced.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete historical body, lines 49–123: identity, Dakota history, reservation formation, development pressures, governmental economy and future generations. Synthesis selects identity, return/land history and attributed development concerns.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      },
      {
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        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Prairie Island Indian Community — Our History",
        "author": "Prairie Island Indian Community; institutional account without an individual byline",
        "publisher": "Prairie Island Indian Community",
        "url": "https://prairieisland.org/who-we-are/our-history",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "sourceKind": "Community government's public historical self-account",
        "topics": [
          "Eastern Dakota",
          "Prairie Island",
          "Land and community continuity",
          "Environmental pressures"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Undated; footer 2026 is not treated as the article date",
        "annotation": "Prairie Island speaks from its own Bdewakantunwan community history. Development pressures are attributed to the Tribe's account, without independently assessing legal liability, radiation exposure or current safety. No burial details, precise sensitive places or media are reproduced.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete historical body, lines 49–123: identity, Dakota history, reservation formation, development pressures, governmental economy and future generations. Synthesis selects identity, return/land history and attributed development concerns.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
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  {
    "id": "p22-s5",
    "title": "La nation Atikamekw-Nehirowisiw dépose une déclaration de souveraineté !",
    "publisher": "Premières Nations / Pierre Gill",
    "url": "https://premieresnations.ca/articles/la-nation-atikamekw-nehirowisiw-depose-une-declaration-de-souverainete",
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    "topics": [
      "Sovereignty",
      "Homelands",
      "Resource development"
    ],
    "annotation": "Indigenous publisher's August 14, 2015 account reproduces the leaders' September 8, 2014 declaration. Read the declaration as an Atikamekw assertion, separately from the article's broader legal commentary.",
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        "url": "https://premieresnations.ca/articles/la-nation-atikamekw-nehirowisiw-depose-une-declaration-de-souverainete",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Sovereignty",
          "Homelands",
          "Resource development"
        ],
        "annotation": "Indigenous publisher's August 14, 2015 account reproduces the leaders' September 8, 2014 declaration. Read the declaration as an Atikamekw assertion, separately from the article's broader legal commentary.",
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      }
    ],
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  {
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    "url": "https://presidencia.gobiernocarlosalvarado.cr/comunicados/2021/08/pueblo-maleku-se-integrara-a-gestion-del-refugio-de-cano-negro-y-del-parque-nacional-volcan-tenorio/",
    "title": "Pueblo Maleku se integrará a gestión de áreas protegidas",
    "publisher": "Presidencia de Costa Rica",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
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    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "title": "Pueblo Maleku se integrará a gestión de áreas protegidas",
        "publisher": "Presidencia de Costa Rica",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
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        "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-71aa6966a2179548",
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  {
    "id": "ac-proclamation-2025",
    "title": "Proclamation on the Establishment of the Sáttítla Highlands National Monument",
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    "url": "https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2025/01/14/proclamation-on-the-establishment-of-the-sattitla-highlands-national-monument/",
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    "topics": [
      "Homelands",
      "Government",
      "Contemporary"
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    "annotation": "Primary January 14, 2025 designation, inspected for its account of Pit River and neighboring peoples, volcanic groundwater, obsidian exchange, boundaries, and management provisions. It reserves approximately 224,676 acres of federal land and directs Forest Service consultation and opportunities for tribal co-stewardship and customary uses. Those directions are not evidence that a management plan or commission has been completed, nor a transfer of land title. The frozen presidential archive documents the 2025 action rather than every subsequent policy development. Sensitive site locations are not reproduced here.",
    "publicationDate": "2025-01-14",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
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        "annotation": "Primary January 14, 2025 designation, inspected for its account of Pit River and neighboring peoples, volcanic groundwater, obsidian exchange, boundaries, and management provisions. It reserves approximately 224,676 acres of federal land and directs Forest Service consultation and opportunities for tribal co-stewardship and customary uses. Those directions are not evidence that a management plan or commission has been completed, nor a transfer of land title. The frozen presidential archive documents the 2025 action rather than every subsequent policy development. Sensitive site locations are not reproduced here.",
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      }
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    "id": "an14-l2",
    "title": "Ngii-mchwe-mkoshin: One Speaker’s Experiences in Compiling a Dictionary by Trial and Error",
    "author": "Mary Ann Corbiere (Mary Ann Naokwegijig-Corbiere)",
    "publisher": "Proceedings of the 27th Stabilizing Indigenous Languages Symposium: Language From the Four Directions; Queen’s University journal platform",
    "url": "https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/SILS27/article/download/15222/12862/59050",
    "landingUrl": "https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/SILS27/article/view/15222",
    "type": "Indigenous-authored / language education scholarship",
    "topics": [
      "Language documentation",
      "Odawa",
      "Eastern Ojibwe",
      "Community scholarship",
      "Translation",
      "Wiikwemkoong",
      "Odawa and Eastern Ojibwe",
      "Learning"
    ],
    "annotation": "A Wiikwemkoong speaker and educator explains community checking, translation and learner-oriented dictionary decisions. Selected substantive pages were read beyond the abstract. Her project experience and proposals are attributed, not treated as universal usage rules or evidence of present speaker numbers.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual 19-page article PDF: printed 105–109 and 118–122, including personal/project context, speaker checking, translation examples and conclusion. Not a whole-paper or dictionary reading claim.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "publicationDate": "2026-05-13",
    "citation": "Proceedings volume 27 (2025); paper adapted from the SILS 27 workshop in 2021. Publisher online date: May 13, 2026.",
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    "dateBasis": "Official article landing page gives Published 2026-05-13 and volume 27 (2025). The PDF describes adaptation from the 2021 workshop. These are distinct dates.",
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        "name": "Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory",
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        "publisher": "Proceedings of the 27th Stabilizing Indigenous Languages Symposium: Language From the Four Directions; Queen’s University journal platform",
        "url": "https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/SILS27/article/download/15222/12862/59050",
        "landingUrl": "https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/SILS27/article/view/15222",
        "type": "Indigenous-authored / language education scholarship",
        "topics": [
          "Language documentation",
          "Odawa",
          "Eastern Ojibwe",
          "Community scholarship",
          "Translation"
        ],
        "annotation": "A Wiikwemkoong speaker and educator explains community checking, translation and learner-oriented dictionary decisions. Selected substantive pages were read beyond the abstract. Her project experience and proposals are attributed, not treated as universal usage rules or evidence of present speaker numbers.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual 19-page article PDF: printed 105–109 and 118–122, including personal/project context, speaker checking, translation examples and conclusion. Not a whole-paper or dictionary reading claim.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "publicationDate": "2026-05-13",
        "citation": "Proceedings volume 27 (2025); paper adapted from the SILS 27 workshop in 2021. Publisher online date: May 13, 2026.",
        "sourceUnitKey": "corbiere-dictionary-trial-and-error-sils27",
        "dateBasis": "Official article landing page gives Published 2026-05-13 and volume 27 (2025). The PDF describes adaptation from the 2021 workshop. These are distinct dates.",
        "paginationNote": "PDF’s suggested citation lists pp. 104–123, but the actual 19-page file ends on printed 122. Inspected pages are identified from their printed numbers; no absent page 123 review is claimed."
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory",
        "profileSlug": "wiikwemkoong-unceded-territory",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
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        "title": "Ngii-mchwe-mkoshin: One Speaker’s Experiences in Compiling a Dictionary by Trial and Error",
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        "url": "https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/SILS27/article/download/15222/12862/59050",
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        "topics": [
          "Language documentation",
          "Wiikwemkoong",
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        "annotation": "Mary Ann Corbiere situates dictionary work in her Wiikwemkoong speech and teaching experience. Repeated speaker checking expands the material while exposing limits in community attribution.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Fresh actual PDF reading of printed 105–109 (PDF pages 2–6): introduction, Wiikwemkoong speech context, teaching motivation and repeated checking workshops. Official landing page inspected for release date.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "author": "Mary Ann Corbiere (Mary Ann Naokwegijig-Corbiere)",
        "publicationDate": "2026-05-13",
        "landingUrl": "https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/SILS27/article/view/15222",
        "dateBasis": "Official online release 2026-05-13; volume 27 is dated 2025; adapted from the 2021 workshop. Project-status details are historical to the account.",
        "perspective": "A speaker and educator’s situated methods account; not a representative survey.",
        "accessLimits": "Selected text only, not the whole dictionary or a listening review. No language examples or family detail reproduced.",
        "paginationNote": "Publisher citation gives 104–123; actual 19-page PDF ends at printed 122. No absent page 123 claimed.",
        "priorSourceId": "an14-l2",
        "sourceUnitKey": "corbiere-dictionary-trial-and-error-sils27"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-b0a1d1465c12459c",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "al11-l2",
    "title": "Temporal Boundaries in Alsea",
    "author": "Eugene Buckley",
    "publisher": "Proceedings of the Berkeley Linguistics Society; online publisher Linguistic Society of America",
    "url": "https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/BLS/article/download/1789/1561/1756",
    "landingUrl": "https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/BLS/article/view/1789",
    "doi": "10.3765/bls.v14i0.1789",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Language",
      "Aspect",
      "Translation",
      "Language documentation"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "1988",
    "citation": "Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, pp. 10–22.",
    "annotation": "Proposes an analysis of how Alsea verbs mark events' beginnings, endings and resulting states. Comparisons with English translations show why context matters. Selected scanned pages, including the conclusion and source notes, were visually read; historical linguistic analysis does not establish contemporary speaker numbers.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual scanned article, printed pp. 10–12 and 17–21 (full PDF pp. 2–4 and 9–13), visually read after rendering. Publisher cover and article metadata also inspected. Intervening pp. 13–16 and final notes/reference page 22 were not read.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
        "url": "https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/BLS/article/view/1789",
        "scope": "Author, DOI,1988 proceedings and 10–22 range; portal lists publication date 1988-10-25. The source card conservatively records the proceedings year."
      }
    ],
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Alsea",
        "slug": "alsea"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Alsea",
        "profileSlug": "alsea",
        "profileOriginalId": 11,
        "sourceId": "al11-l2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-12",
        "title": "Temporal Boundaries in Alsea",
        "author": "Eugene Buckley",
        "publisher": "Proceedings of the Berkeley Linguistics Society; online publisher Linguistic Society of America",
        "url": "https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/BLS/article/download/1789/1561/1756",
        "landingUrl": "https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/BLS/article/view/1789",
        "doi": "10.3765/bls.v14i0.1789",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Language",
          "Aspect",
          "Translation",
          "Language documentation"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "1988",
        "citation": "Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society, pp. 10–22.",
        "annotation": "Proposes an analysis of how Alsea verbs mark events' beginnings, endings and resulting states. Comparisons with English translations show why context matters. Selected scanned pages, including the conclusion and source notes, were visually read; historical linguistic analysis does not establish contemporary speaker numbers.",
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    "title": "The piloting of a culturally centered American Indian family prevention program: a CBPR partnership between Mescalero Apache and the University of New Mexico",
    "author": "Lorenda Belone, Ardena Orosco, Eloise Damon, Willymae Smith-McNeal, Rebecca Rae, Mingma L. Sherpa, Orrin B. Myers, Anslem O. Omeh, and Nina Wallerstein; coauthors include Mescalero Apache Prevention Program and System of Care staff",
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      "Mescalero Apache community research",
      "Family Listening Program",
      "Language and cultural education",
      "Texas homeland context"
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    "annotation": "A peer-reviewed article coauthored by University of New Mexico researchers and staff affiliated with the Mescalero Apache Prevention Program and System of Care. It reports that the Tribe requested the partnership, that a Tribal Council resolution supported co-writing and co-submission, and that a Mescalero Apache Tribal Research Team adapted and piloted a family program. The authors state the manuscript received Tribal Council and Southwest Tribal IRB approval. The study concerns a specific 2013–2014 pilot, not current program availability, all Mescalero families, or long-term outcomes. Its brief historical statements—including a broad homeland context spanning parts of Texas, Arizona and Mexico—remain attributed to the article; the underlying historical records were not checked here. The Atlas does not reproduce curriculum materials, participant data, images, or private content.",
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    "contentReviewScope": "Read the open-access article body: publication metadata, abstract, research-partnership and historical-background sections, team formation and curriculum adaptation, pilot design and sample, selected results, discussion/conclusion, acknowledgments, approval statement and data-availability note (visible sections around lines 33–160, 176–215, 224–300 and 373). The pilot is discussed only as a dated collaborative research project; small sample, incomplete follow-up, short duration, and the authors’ statement that no difference in substance use was observed are kept in view. No participant-level data, session materials, images or follow-up study results were accessed. Cited historical works were not independently reviewed.",
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        "title": "The piloting of a culturally centered American Indian family prevention program: a CBPR partnership between Mescalero Apache and the University of New Mexico",
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        "contentReviewScope": "Read the open-access article body: publication metadata, abstract, research-partnership and historical-background sections, team formation and curriculum adaptation, pilot design and sample, selected results, discussion/conclusion, acknowledgments, approval statement and data-availability note (visible sections around lines 33–160, 176–215, 224–300 and 373). The pilot is discussed only as a dated collaborative research project; small sample, incomplete follow-up, short duration, and the authors’ statement that no difference in substance use was observed are kept in view. No participant-level data, session materials, images or follow-up study results were accessed. Cited historical works were not independently reviewed.",
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    "annotation": "Read the Pueblo’s substantive introductory paragraphs on names, emergence, Haak’u, and archaeological dating. Brief but important community framing, rather than a directory-only homepage. Its dating claims are attributed and not used to rank communities by antiquity. Undated; no current demographic claim is derived from it.",
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        "annotation": "Read the Pueblo’s substantive introductory paragraphs on names, emergence, Haak’u, and archaeological dating. Brief but important community framing, rather than a directory-only homepage. Its dating claims are attributed and not used to rank communities by antiquity. Undated; no current demographic claim is derived from it.",
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    "annotation": "Despite its title, this is a substantial Pueblo-published account of Spanish exploration, written descriptions, the conquest-era attack, prisoners, trial, and later proceedings against Oñate. Read the complete historical text. Its quoted colonial passages require attention to authorship; precise casualty and punishment totals need comparison with critical editions of the records.",
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      "Community knowledge"
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    "annotation": "Read the complete substantive program description, “What We Do,” objectives, goals, and community work. Describes dictionary work begun in 2017, fluent-speaker editing, school/home learning, exclusion of sensitive vocabulary, and member-access goals. Undated project counts and staffing details are not treated as current. Restricted learning material was not accessed or reproduced.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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    "nations": [
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileAnchor": "source-9",
        "title": "H’aakume Dzeeni Language Program",
        "publisher": "Pueblo of Acoma",
        "url": "https://www.puebloofacoma.org/departments/department-of-education/language-program/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Language",
          "Education",
          "Community knowledge"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the complete substantive program description, “What We Do,” objectives, goals, and community work. Describes dictionary work begun in 2017, fluent-speaker editing, school/home learning, exclusion of sensitive vocabulary, and member-access goals. Undated project counts and staffing details are not treated as current. Restricted learning material was not accessed or reproduced.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-55e01b18dc16d513",
    "perspectives": [
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    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p4-landholdings",
    "title": "Pueblo of Acoma Landholdings",
    "publisher": "Pueblo of Acoma",
    "url": "https://www.puebloofacoma.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Acoma-Landholdings_Final.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Land",
      "History",
      "Governance"
    ],
    "annotation": "Eight-page tribal document. Inspected PDF pp. 1–4, distinguishing grant, statutory, purchased, trust, and leased holdings, with dated entries extending to 2008. This is a historical inventory; its total is not asserted as the current land base. The attached primary legal material is a further reading path, not a full survey of today’s title status.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Acoma Pueblo",
        "slug": "acoma-pueblo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Acoma Pueblo",
        "profileSlug": "acoma-pueblo",
        "profileOriginalId": 4,
        "sourceId": "p4-landholdings",
        "profileAnchor": "source-5",
        "title": "Pueblo of Acoma Landholdings",
        "publisher": "Pueblo of Acoma",
        "url": "https://www.puebloofacoma.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Acoma-Landholdings_Final.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Land",
          "History",
          "Governance"
        ],
        "annotation": "Eight-page tribal document. Inspected PDF pp. 1–4, distinguishing grant, statutory, purchased, trust, and leased holdings, with dated entries extending to 2008. This is a historical inventory; its total is not asserted as the current land base. The attached primary legal material is a further reading path, not a full survey of today’s title status.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-f9f3073727273d60",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p4-cultural-law",
    "title": "Pueblo of Acoma Laws, Title 13: Cultural Resources",
    "publisher": "Pueblo of Acoma",
    "url": "https://www.puebloofacoma.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Title-13-Cultural-Resources.2019-Edition.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Governance",
      "Language",
      "Education",
      "Heritage"
    ],
    "annotation": "Published file marked 2019 edition; internal heading says Laws 2003 (2017 Replacement), with origins and amendments noted. Read Chapter 1, especially §§13-1-1–13-1-4 on language, families, tribal and school responsibilities, and Chapter 3 on historic preservation. Primary tribal law demonstrates policy and authority; the text alone does not measure implementation or confirm the absence of later amendments.",
    "publicationDate": "2019 edition; 2017 replacement text with amendment notes",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Acoma Pueblo",
        "slug": "acoma-pueblo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Acoma Pueblo",
        "profileSlug": "acoma-pueblo",
        "profileOriginalId": 4,
        "sourceId": "p4-cultural-law",
        "profileAnchor": "source-8",
        "title": "Pueblo of Acoma Laws, Title 13: Cultural Resources",
        "publisher": "Pueblo of Acoma",
        "url": "https://www.puebloofacoma.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Title-13-Cultural-Resources.2019-Edition.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
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          "Language",
          "Education",
          "Heritage"
        ],
        "annotation": "Published file marked 2019 edition; internal heading says Laws 2003 (2017 Replacement), with origins and amendments noted. Read Chapter 1, especially §§13-1-1–13-1-4 on language, families, tribal and school responsibilities, and Chapter 3 on historic preservation. Primary tribal law demonstrates policy and authority; the text alone does not measure implementation or confirm the absence of later amendments.",
        "publicationDate": "2019 edition; 2017 replacement text with amendment notes",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c1c1d76887827de2",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p4-preservation",
    "title": "Tribal Historic Preservation Office",
    "publisher": "Pueblo of Acoma",
    "url": "https://www.puebloofacoma.org/departments/department-of-operations/acoma-department-of-natural-resources/tribal-historic-preservation-office/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Heritage",
      "Archives",
      "Repatriation",
      "Education"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read “Our Journey,” “Preserving the Invaluable,” and “Preservation through Education.” Describes the office’s October 1999 establishment, community archives, archaeological protection, consultation, repatriation guidance, and restoration with traditional leadership. Undated; project aspirations and funding descriptions are not presented as a current completion audit.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Acoma Pueblo",
        "slug": "acoma-pueblo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileName": "Acoma Pueblo",
        "profileSlug": "acoma-pueblo",
        "profileOriginalId": 4,
        "sourceId": "p4-preservation",
        "profileAnchor": "source-7",
        "title": "Tribal Historic Preservation Office",
        "publisher": "Pueblo of Acoma",
        "url": "https://www.puebloofacoma.org/departments/department-of-operations/acoma-department-of-natural-resources/tribal-historic-preservation-office/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Heritage",
          "Archives",
          "Repatriation",
          "Education"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read “Our Journey,” “Preserving the Invaluable,” and “Preservation through Education.” Describes the office’s October 1999 establishment, community archives, archaeological protection, consultation, repatriation guidance, and restoration with traditional leadership. Undated; project aspirations and funding descriptions are not presented as a current completion audit.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-6b9d5484aafd8c46",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p4-water-testimony",
    "title": "Written Testimony of Pueblo of Acoma Governor Randall Vicente in Support of H.R. 1304",
    "publisher": "Pueblo of Acoma / U.S. House Committee on Natural Resources",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/118/meeting/house/117483/witnesses/HHRG-118-II13-Wstate-VicenteR-20240723.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Water",
      "History",
      "Governance",
      "Agriculture"
    ],
    "annotation": "July 23, 2024, twelve pages. Read pp. 1–7 on Acoma, hydrology, earlier use, development, and historical correspondence, and p. 12 on the settlement argument. Primary tribal testimony advocating legislation; statements about federal failures are the Pueblo’s documented position. No claim here that H.R. 1304 or a successor bill became law, or that proposed water projects are complete.",
    "author": "Randall Vicente, Governor of the Pueblo of Acoma at the hearing",
    "publicationDate": "2024-07-23",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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        "slug": "acoma-pueblo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "profileSlug": "acoma-pueblo",
        "profileOriginalId": 4,
        "sourceId": "p4-water-testimony",
        "profileAnchor": "source-6",
        "title": "Written Testimony of Pueblo of Acoma Governor Randall Vicente in Support of H.R. 1304",
        "publisher": "Pueblo of Acoma / U.S. House Committee on Natural Resources",
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        "topics": [
          "Water",
          "History",
          "Governance",
          "Agriculture"
        ],
        "annotation": "July 23, 2024, twelve pages. Read pp. 1–7 on Acoma, hydrology, earlier use, development, and historical correspondence, and p. 12 on the settlement argument. Primary tribal testimony advocating legislation; statements about federal failures are the Pueblo’s documented position. No claim here that H.R. 1304 or a successor bill became law, or that proposed water projects are complete.",
        "author": "Randall Vicente, Governor of the Pueblo of Acoma at the hearing",
        "publicationDate": "2024-07-23",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-5cc8e644e84df624",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p145-s1",
    "url": "https://www.isletapueblo.com/about-us/",
    "title": "About Us",
    "publisher": "Pueblo of Isleta",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Isleta Pueblo",
        "slug": "isleta-pueblo"
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    ],
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        "url": "https://www.isletapueblo.com/about-us/",
        "title": "About Us",
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        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-cc18fc44a4ed88bc",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
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    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Isleta Pueblo",
        "slug": "isleta-pueblo"
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    ],
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        "profileOriginalId": 145,
        "sourceId": "p145-s2",
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        "title": "Pueblo of Isleta",
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        "topics": [
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          "Culture"
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    "id": "p150-s1",
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    "title": "About Jemez Pueblo",
    "publisher": "Pueblo of Jemez",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Jemez Pueblo",
        "slug": "jemez-pueblo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Towa",
        "slug": "towa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "profileSlug": "jemez-pueblo",
        "profileOriginalId": 150,
        "sourceId": "p150-s1",
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        "url": "https://www.jemezpueblo.org/about/",
        "title": "About Jemez Pueblo",
        "publisher": "Pueblo of Jemez",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Towa",
        "profileSlug": "towa",
        "profileOriginalId": 396,
        "sourceId": "p396-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
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        "url": "https://www.jemezpueblo.org/about/",
        "publisher": "jemezpueblo.org",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
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    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p179-s2",
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    "publisher": "Pueblo of Laguna",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileSlug": "laguna-pueblo",
        "profileOriginalId": 179,
        "sourceId": "p179-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "url": "https://www.lagunapueblo-nsn.gov/history/",
        "title": "History",
        "publisher": "Pueblo of Laguna",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-produced reading on identity, history, cultural continuity, and present-day priorities.",
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    ],
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  },
  {
    "id": "ak-migration-1",
    "title": "Migración forzada y refugiados guatemaltecos en México: Relaciones transfronterizas e interculturalidad",
    "author": "Joaquín Peña Piña; José Luis Francisco Mateo; Yaneth Candelaria López Méndez",
    "publisher": "Punto Cunorte 6(11):104–128 / Universidad de Guadalajara",
    "url": "https://revistas.cunorte.udg.mx/punto/article/download/89/330/726",
    "alternateUrl": "https://revistas.cunorte.udg.mx/punto/article/view/89",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Refugee history",
      "Mexico",
      "Community voices",
      "Education",
      "Land"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read printed pp.104–107 and 118–125 of the actual 25-page article. The publisher identifies coauthor Francisco Mateo as of Akateko and K’anjob’al origin and a child of refugees. Focuses on the mixed San Marcos community, including settlement, education promoters and cross-border ties. Originally published July 2020; current version updated February 2022. Narrated land acquisition is not a present title ruling. Language-loss percentages and broad historical generalizations are not adopted.",
    "publicationDate": "2020-07-01",
    "updatedDate": "2022-02-24",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewScope": "Printed pp.104–107 and 118–125 of the 25-page article; publisher authorship/version metadata also inspected.",
    "nations": [
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    ],
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        "sourceId": "ak-migration-1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-7",
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        "author": "Joaquín Peña Piña; José Luis Francisco Mateo; Yaneth Candelaria López Méndez",
        "publisher": "Punto Cunorte 6(11):104–128 / Universidad de Guadalajara",
        "url": "https://revistas.cunorte.udg.mx/punto/article/download/89/330/726",
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        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Refugee history",
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          "Community voices",
          "Education",
          "Land"
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        "annotation": "Read printed pp.104–107 and 118–125 of the actual 25-page article. The publisher identifies coauthor Francisco Mateo as of Akateko and K’anjob’al origin and a child of refugees. Focuses on the mixed San Marcos community, including settlement, education promoters and cross-border ties. Originally published July 2020; current version updated February 2022. Narrated land acquisition is not a present title ruling. Language-loss percentages and broad historical generalizations are not adopted.",
        "publicationDate": "2020-07-01",
        "updatedDate": "2022-02-24",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewScope": "Printed pp.104–107 and 118–125 of the 25-page article; publisher authorship/version metadata also inspected."
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-995b253d08812784",
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  },
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    "id": "p312-s2",
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    "publisher": "puyalluptriballanguage.org",
    "url": "https://www.puyalluptriballanguage.org/about/index.php",
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    "topics": [
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      "Language",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Puyallup Tribal Language - Culture” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "title": "Puyallup Tribal Language - Culture",
        "publisher": "puyalluptriballanguage.org",
        "url": "https://www.puyalluptriballanguage.org/about/index.php",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
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          "Language",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Puyallup Tribal Language - Culture” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-6a8ddd9be005f6f2",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p312-s1",
    "title": "Language Program - syayusadiʔ ʔə txʷəlšucid | Puyallup Tribe",
    "publisher": "puyalluptribe-nsn.gov",
    "url": "https://www.puyalluptribe-nsn.gov/about-our-tribe/language-program/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Language Program - syayusadiʔ ʔə txʷəlšucid | Puyallup Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "publisher": "puyalluptribe-nsn.gov",
        "url": "https://www.puyalluptribe-nsn.gov/about-our-tribe/language-program/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Language Program - syayusadiʔ ʔə txʷəlšucid | Puyallup Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-25540e1996c1a4e6",
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  },
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    "id": "p312-s3",
    "title": "LEARN MORE ABOUT THE PUYALLUP TRIBE OF INDIANS",
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    "url": "https://www.puyalluptribe-nsn.gov/wp-content/uploads/Puyallup-Heritage-Resources-2021.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “LEARN MORE ABOUT THE PUYALLUP TRIBE OF INDIANS” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Puyallup",
        "profileSlug": "puyallup",
        "profileOriginalId": 312,
        "sourceId": "p312-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
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        "url": "https://www.puyalluptribe-nsn.gov/wp-content/uploads/Puyallup-Heritage-Resources-2021.pdf",
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        "topics": [
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        ],
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    "id": "p29-qalipu-plan",
    "title": "Comprehensive Community Plan — Early History of Mi’kmaq in Ktaqmkuk",
    "publisher": "Qalipu First Nation",
    "url": "https://qalipu.ca/qalipu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Comprehensive-Community-Plan.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Identity",
      "Homelands"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "2021",
    "annotation": "Read the historical discussion around printed pages 17–18. This community-owned plan traces the unsupported mercenary story through colonial writers and explains its continuing consequences for Newfoundland Mi’kmaq. It supplies a living First Nation’s perspective, not a claim to speak for all Beothuk descendants.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Beothuk",
        "slug": "beothuk"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileName": "Beothuk",
        "profileSlug": "beothuk",
        "profileOriginalId": 29,
        "sourceId": "p29-qalipu-plan",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Comprehensive Community Plan — Early History of Mi’kmaq in Ktaqmkuk",
        "publisher": "Qalipu First Nation",
        "url": "https://qalipu.ca/qalipu/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Comprehensive-Community-Plan.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Identity",
          "Homelands"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "2021",
        "annotation": "Read the historical discussion around printed pages 17–18. This community-owned plan traces the unsupported mercenary story through colonial writers and explains its continuing consequences for Newfoundland Mi’kmaq. It supplies a living First Nation’s perspective, not a claim to speak for all Beothuk descendants.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-65ced7c45c9f695a",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ua10-c4",
    "title": "Brownfields Tribal Response Program and public-record collection",
    "publisher": "Qawalangin Tribe of Unalaska",
    "url": "https://www.qawalangin.com/brownfields",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Environment",
      "Tribal government",
      "Public participation",
      "Cleanup"
    ],
    "annotation": "The program and linked public record show assessment, monitoring and proposed cleanup as continuing responsibilities. Treat them as one collection. The August 21, 2026 record header conflicts with an older 2024 footer; no general safety clearance or completed remediation is inferred.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the substantive program page and the linked two-page public record, including distinctions between recommended, completed and incomplete work. Site coordinates and archaeological locations are not reproduced.",
    "publicationDate": "Undated program; linked public record headed August 21, 2026",
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
        "title": "Brownfield Tribal Response Program Public Record",
        "url": "https://www.qawalangin.com/_files/ugd/aba7b3_f075fd58c53440088f4ea1dea4f0ed35.pdf",
        "scope": "Two-page record; selected status/action rows and inconsistent header/footer dates read in extracted PDF text."
      }
    ],
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Aleut (Unangax̂)",
        "slug": "aleut-unangax"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "profileSlug": "aleut-unangax",
        "profileOriginalId": 10,
        "sourceId": "ua10-c4",
        "profileAnchor": "source-5",
        "title": "Brownfields Tribal Response Program and public-record collection",
        "publisher": "Qawalangin Tribe of Unalaska",
        "url": "https://www.qawalangin.com/brownfields",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Environment",
          "Tribal government",
          "Public participation",
          "Cleanup"
        ],
        "annotation": "The program and linked public record show assessment, monitoring and proposed cleanup as continuing responsibilities. Treat them as one collection. The August 21, 2026 record header conflicts with an older 2024 footer; no general safety clearance or completed remediation is inferred.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the substantive program page and the linked two-page public record, including distinctions between recommended, completed and incomplete work. Site coordinates and archaeological locations are not reproduced.",
        "publicationDate": "Undated program; linked public record headed August 21, 2026",
        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "title": "Brownfield Tribal Response Program Public Record",
            "url": "https://www.qawalangin.com/_files/ugd/aba7b3_f075fd58c53440088f4ea1dea4f0ed35.pdf",
            "scope": "Two-page record; selected status/action rows and inconsistent header/footer dates read in extracted PDF text."
          }
        ]
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-f0ee918b8eb2c217",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ua10-c3",
    "title": "Constitution of the Qawalangin Tribe of Unalaska",
    "publisher": "Qawalangin Tribe of Unalaska",
    "url": "https://www.qawalangin.com/_files/ugd/aba7b3_c683a71f636a4ccfbee2a43571fa1f46.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Self-government",
      "Constitution",
      "Rights",
      "Unalaska"
    ],
    "annotation": "A government-authored constitutional document expresses collective purposes, council arrangements and rights. The final page certifies a May 3, 1997 adoption election. The posted copy does not establish whether every subsequent amendment is incorporated or current rules remain unchanged.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Downloaded the 11-page scanned PDF with valid TLS/HTTP 200; visually read pages 1–3 and 10–11. No claim of full-document review or legal currency.",
    "publicationDate": "Adoption election certified May 3, 1997",
    "inspectionMethod": "Selected-page visual inspection; no text layer",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Aleut (Unangax̂)",
        "slug": "aleut-unangax"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Aleut (Unangax̂)",
        "profileSlug": "aleut-unangax",
        "profileOriginalId": 10,
        "sourceId": "ua10-c3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-4",
        "title": "Constitution of the Qawalangin Tribe of Unalaska",
        "publisher": "Qawalangin Tribe of Unalaska",
        "url": "https://www.qawalangin.com/_files/ugd/aba7b3_c683a71f636a4ccfbee2a43571fa1f46.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Self-government",
          "Constitution",
          "Rights",
          "Unalaska"
        ],
        "annotation": "A government-authored constitutional document expresses collective purposes, council arrangements and rights. The final page certifies a May 3, 1997 adoption election. The posted copy does not establish whether every subsequent amendment is incorporated or current rules remain unchanged.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Downloaded the 11-page scanned PDF with valid TLS/HTTP 200; visually read pages 1–3 and 10–11. No claim of full-document review or legal currency.",
        "publicationDate": "Adoption election certified May 3, 1997",
        "inspectionMethod": "Selected-page visual inspection; no text layer"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-66dfb12c9dc2b14f",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "at12-r2",
    "title": "Kodiak Regional Sugpiaq/Alutiiq Language Strategic Plan, 2024–2029",
    "url": "https://alutiiqmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/2024-2029-Kodiak-Alutiiq-Language-Strategic-Plan.pdf",
    "publisher": "Qik’rtarmiut Alutiit Regional Language Advisory Committee; published by Alutiiq Museum",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Community planning",
      "Language learning",
      "Teacher development"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community-developed plan approved August 8,2024 sets goals for learners, teachers, partnerships, funding and a learning home base. Read it as a dated statement of intended work. Targets and proposed institutional changes are not verified outcomes.",
    "contentReviewScope": "All three actual PDF pages read: mission, vision, five overarching goals and approval footers. No subsequent annual-review documents, measured outcomes or implementation audit inspected.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "approvedAt": "2024-08-08",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Alutiiq",
        "slug": "alutiiq"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Alutiiq",
        "profileSlug": "alutiiq",
        "profileOriginalId": 12,
        "sourceId": "at12-r2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-13",
        "title": "Kodiak Regional Sugpiaq/Alutiiq Language Strategic Plan, 2024–2029",
        "url": "https://alutiiqmuseum.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/2024-2029-Kodiak-Alutiiq-Language-Strategic-Plan.pdf",
        "publisher": "Qik’rtarmiut Alutiit Regional Language Advisory Committee; published by Alutiiq Museum",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Community planning",
          "Language learning",
          "Teacher development"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community-developed plan approved August 8,2024 sets goals for learners, teachers, partnerships, funding and a learning home base. Read it as a dated statement of intended work. Targets and proposed institutional changes are not verified outcomes.",
        "contentReviewScope": "All three actual PDF pages read: mission, vision, five overarching goals and approval footers. No subsequent annual-review documents, measured outcomes or implementation audit inspected.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "approvedAt": "2024-08-08"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-5f4683ade6d23d36",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p315-s3",
    "title": "Quapaw Nation Culture Division",
    "publisher": "quapawnation.com",
    "url": "https://www.quapawnation.com/DocumentCenter/View/12960/Quapaw-Nation---Everett-Bandy---Executive-Director-of-Culture---May-16-2026-Report",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Quapaw Nation Culture Division” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Quapaw",
        "slug": "quapaw"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Quapaw",
        "profileSlug": "quapaw",
        "profileOriginalId": 315,
        "sourceId": "p315-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Quapaw Nation Culture Division",
        "publisher": "quapawnation.com",
        "url": "https://www.quapawnation.com/DocumentCenter/View/12960/Quapaw-Nation---Everett-Bandy---Executive-Director-of-Culture---May-16-2026-Report",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Quapaw Nation Culture Division” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-999560237a5a1f77",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p315-s1",
    "title": "Culture | Quapaw Tribe, OK - Official Website",
    "publisher": "quapawtribe.com",
    "url": "https://www.quapawtribe.com/31/Culture?mobile=ON&nid=31",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Culture | Quapaw Tribe, OK - Official Website” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Quapaw",
        "slug": "quapaw"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Quapaw",
        "profileSlug": "quapaw",
        "profileOriginalId": 315,
        "sourceId": "p315-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Culture | Quapaw Tribe, OK - Official Website",
        "publisher": "quapawtribe.com",
        "url": "https://www.quapawtribe.com/31/Culture?mobile=ON&nid=31",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Culture | Quapaw Tribe, OK - Official Website” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-a9de8d4f8c2817d5",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p315-s2",
    "title": "Quapaw Nation Culture Division",
    "publisher": "quapawtribe.com",
    "url": "https://www.quapawtribe.com/DocumentCenter/View/12960/Quapaw-Nation---Everett-Bandy---Executive-Director-of-Culture---June-2026?bidId=",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Quapaw Nation Culture Division” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Quapaw",
        "slug": "quapaw"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Quapaw",
        "profileSlug": "quapaw",
        "profileOriginalId": 315,
        "sourceId": "p315-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Quapaw Nation Culture Division",
        "publisher": "quapawtribe.com",
        "url": "https://www.quapawtribe.com/DocumentCenter/View/12960/Quapaw-Nation---Everett-Bandy---Executive-Director-of-Culture---June-2026?bidId=",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Quapaw Nation Culture Division” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-904eb70363258453",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p151-s5",
    "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/The_Jumano_Indians_in_Texas%2C_1650-1771_%28IA_jumanoindiansint00boltrich%29.pdf",
    "title": "The Jumano Indians in Texas, 1650–1771",
    "publisher": "Quarterly of the Texas State Historical Association 15, pp. 66–84; scan hosted by Wikimedia Commons from an Internet Archive digitization",
    "author": "Herbert E. Bolton",
    "type": "Historical scholarship",
    "topics": [
      "Colonial records",
      "History",
      "Texas"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "1911",
    "annotation": "A full, early scholarly article arguing that Jumano groups remained in southern Texas into the eighteenth century and that the name was also applied to Taovayas/Wichita people. Read as a dated intervention in an identity debate, not current consensus. The article contains OCR errors and relies on colonial documents; cited manuscript originals were not inspected.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "The complete 26-page scan was inspected across the introduction, Nueces geography, 1683–1716 records, Apache alliances, and the 1771 Taovayas discussion. Original manuscript sources and other works Bolton cites were not inspected.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Jumano",
        "slug": "jumano"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Jumano",
        "profileSlug": "jumano",
        "profileOriginalId": 151,
        "sourceId": "p151-s5",
        "profileAnchor": "source-5",
        "url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/The_Jumano_Indians_in_Texas%2C_1650-1771_%28IA_jumanoindiansint00boltrich%29.pdf",
        "title": "The Jumano Indians in Texas, 1650–1771",
        "publisher": "Quarterly of the Texas State Historical Association 15, pp. 66–84; scan hosted by Wikimedia Commons from an Internet Archive digitization",
        "author": "Herbert E. Bolton",
        "type": "Historical scholarship",
        "topics": [
          "Colonial records",
          "History",
          "Texas"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "1911",
        "annotation": "A full, early scholarly article arguing that Jumano groups remained in southern Texas into the eighteenth century and that the name was also applied to Taovayas/Wichita people. Read as a dated intervention in an identity debate, not current consensus. The article contains OCR errors and relies on colonial documents; cited manuscript originals were not inspected.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "The complete 26-page scan was inspected across the introduction, Nueces geography, 1683–1716 records, Apache alliances, and the 1771 Taovayas discussion. Original manuscript sources and other works Bolton cites were not inspected.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-48d8d651f1598a23",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p221-s2",
    "title": "Mohawk (Kanien’kehà:ka) | Gouvernement du Québec",
    "publisher": "quebec.ca",
    "url": "https://www.quebec.ca/en/government/quebec-at-a-glance/first-nations-and-inuit/profile-of-the-nations/mohawks",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Government"
    ],
    "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “Mohawk (Kanien’kehà:ka) | Gouvernement du Québec” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Mohawk",
        "slug": "mohawk"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Mohawk",
        "profileSlug": "mohawk",
        "profileOriginalId": 221,
        "sourceId": "p221-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Mohawk (Kanien’kehà:ka) | Gouvernement du Québec",
        "publisher": "quebec.ca",
        "url": "https://www.quebec.ca/en/government/quebec-at-a-glance/first-nations-and-inuit/profile-of-the-nations/mohawks",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Government"
        ],
        "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “Mohawk (Kanien’kehà:ka) | Gouvernement du Québec” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-13ce0e5013832ca4",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p221-s1",
    "title": "Mohawks (Kanien’kehà:ka) | Gouvernement du Québec",
    "publisher": "quebec.ca",
    "url": "https://www.quebec.ca/gouvernement/portrait-quebec/premieres-nations-inuits/profil-des-nations/mohawks",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Mohawks (Kanien’kehà:ka) | Gouvernement du Québec” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Mohawk",
        "slug": "mohawk"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Mohawk",
        "profileSlug": "mohawk",
        "profileOriginalId": 221,
        "sourceId": "p221-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Mohawks (Kanien’kehà:ka) | Gouvernement du Québec",
        "publisher": "quebec.ca",
        "url": "https://www.quebec.ca/gouvernement/portrait-quebec/premieres-nations-inuits/profil-des-nations/mohawks",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Mohawks (Kanien’kehà:ka) | Gouvernement du Québec” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c76a5d124bd59cde",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p239-s3",
    "title": "Naskapis | Gouvernement du Québec",
    "publisher": "quebec.ca",
    "url": "https://www.quebec.ca/gouvernement/portrait-quebec/premieres-nations-inuits/profil-des-nations/naskapis",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Naskapis | Gouvernement du Québec” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Naskapi",
        "slug": "naskapi"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Naskapi",
        "profileSlug": "naskapi",
        "profileOriginalId": 239,
        "sourceId": "p239-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Naskapis | Gouvernement du Québec",
        "publisher": "quebec.ca",
        "url": "https://www.quebec.ca/gouvernement/portrait-quebec/premieres-nations-inuits/profil-des-nations/naskapis",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Naskapis | Gouvernement du Québec” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-496c5e203083c951",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p434-s3",
    "title": "Wolastoqiyik (Malécites) | Gouvernement du Québec",
    "publisher": "quebec.ca",
    "url": "https://www.quebec.ca/gouvernement/portrait-quebec/premieres-nations-inuits/profil-des-nations/malecites",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Wolastoqiyik (Malécites) | Gouvernement du Québec” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Wolastoqiyik",
        "slug": "wolastoqiyik"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Wolastoqiyik",
        "profileSlug": "wolastoqiyik",
        "profileOriginalId": 434,
        "sourceId": "p434-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Wolastoqiyik (Malécites) | Gouvernement du Québec",
        "publisher": "quebec.ca",
        "url": "https://www.quebec.ca/gouvernement/portrait-quebec/premieres-nations-inuits/profil-des-nations/malecites",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Wolastoqiyik (Malécites) | Gouvernement du Québec” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-85744fa40f1a887f",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
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    "title": "Duwamish History",
    "publisher": "records.tukwilawa.gov",
    "url": "https://records.tukwilawa.gov/WebLink/1/edoc/351054/1855%20-%20Duwamish%20People.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Duwamish History” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Duwamish History” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d15278cf4aa9994f",
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    "publisher": "Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
    "url": "https://www.redcliff-nsn.gov/community/heritage_and_culture/miskwaabekong_history.php",
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    "topics": [
      "Community history",
      "Removal resistance",
      "Homeland"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Band's public historical narrative centers homeland and resistance to removal. Its inclusion of Chipewyan among Ojibwe labels and broad superlatives are not adopted; detailed chronology needs corroboration.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual main body lines 184–222 read, especially La Pointe relationship and Chief Buffalo narrative at 190–212. Religious specifics, superlatives, employment figures and universal legal conclusions excluded.",
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        "annotation": "The Band's public historical narrative centers homeland and resistance to removal. Its inclusion of Chipewyan among Ojibwe labels and broad superlatives are not adopted; detailed chronology needs corroboration.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
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    "publisher": "Red Cliff Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
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    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Language revitalization",
      "Education",
      "Community institutions"
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    "annotation": "A public account of Red Cliff's language activities, language plan and teacher-development work. Speaker counts and the page's broad dialect taxonomy are excluded; linked books and plan were not read.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual selected language-program body lines 184–187 and resource introduction 209–224 read. Individual trainee identities, phrase archive, linked curriculum and program outcomes not assessed.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
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        "annotation": "A public account of Red Cliff's language activities, language plan and teacher-development work. Speaker counts and the page's broad dialect taxonomy are excluded; linked books and plan were not read.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual selected language-program body lines 184–187 and resource introduction 209–224 read. Individual trainee identities, phrase archive, linked curriculum and program outcomes not assessed.",
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    "publisher": "Red Lake Nation",
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      "Government continuity",
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    "publicationDate": "Undated timeline; current website footer not treated as publication date",
    "annotation": "Red Lake Nation’s own timeline describes Ojibwe community history in northern Minnesota, the Old Crossing treaty, allotment policy and Red Lake’s decision to retain a separate political path rather than join the six-band Minnesota Chippewa Tribe. Its chronology and historical characterizations are attributed to the Nation; individual claims need comparison with treaties and archival scholarship.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the page’s full visible 17th- through 20th-century timeline (lines 33–73). The embedded Red Lake Historical Photos video was not played; it is not counted as inspected.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
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      {
        "name": "Ojibwe",
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          "Government continuity",
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        "publicationDate": "Undated timeline; current website footer not treated as publication date",
        "annotation": "Red Lake Nation’s own timeline describes Ojibwe community history in northern Minnesota, the Old Crossing treaty, allotment policy and Red Lake’s decision to retain a separate political path rather than join the six-band Minnesota Chippewa Tribe. Its chronology and historical characterizations are attributed to the Nation; individual claims need comparison with treaties and archival scholarship.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the page’s full visible 17th- through 20th-century timeline (lines 33–73). The embedded Red Lake Historical Photos video was not played; it is not counted as inspected.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
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        "publicationDate": "Undated timeline; current website footer not treated as publication date",
        "annotation": "Red Lake Nation’s own timeline describes Ojibwe community history in northern Minnesota, the Old Crossing treaty, allotment policy and Red Lake’s decision to retain a separate political path rather than join the six-band Minnesota Chippewa Tribe. Its chronology and historical characterizations are attributed to the Nation; individual claims need comparison with treaties and archival scholarship.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the page’s full visible 17th- through 20th-century timeline (lines 33–73). The embedded Red Lake Historical Photos video was not played; it is not counted as inspected.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
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    "sourceKey": "ref-f46f82b7a97f5786",
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    "publisher": "Red Rock Indian Band",
    "url": "https://rrib.ca/about-us/early-history/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Community history",
      "Historical records"
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    "annotation": "Read the entire short historical account. Identifies earlier communities around Lake Nipigon and dates reserve formation through1885–1914. An undated Band-published synthesis; underlying administrative records were not separately inspected. Current population assertions and burial-site details are not imported. Read the history alongside contemporary community accounts.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the entire short historical account. Identifies earlier communities around Lake Nipigon and dates reserve formation through1885–1914. An undated Band-published synthesis; underlying administrative records were not separately inspected. Current population assertions and burial-site details are not imported. Read the history alongside contemporary community accounts.",
    "accessNotes": "Substantial actual public article body read through the web reader; this is not an inspection of linked publications, photographs or underlying records. No login or reader paywall was encountered for the inspected text.",
    "nations": [
      {
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        "annotation": "Read the entire short historical account. Identifies earlier communities around Lake Nipigon and dates reserve formation through1885–1914. An undated Band-published synthesis; underlying administrative records were not separately inspected. Current population assertions and burial-site details are not imported. Read the history alongside contemporary community accounts.",
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        "accessNotes": "Substantial actual public article body read through the web reader; this is not an inspection of linked publications, photographs or underlying records. No login or reader paywall was encountered for the inspected text."
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  {
    "id": "p217-s3",
    "title": "Mixe medio del este o ayuuk – Gobierno de México",
    "publisher": "reformaindigenatraduccion.inpi.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://reformaindigenatraduccion.inpi.gob.mx/documentos/mixe-ayuujk/",
    "type": "Government",
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    "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “Mixe medio del este o ayuuk – Gobierno de México” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “Mixe medio del este o ayuuk – Gobierno de México” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “Otomí del Valle del Mezquital o hñähñú – Gobierno de México” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “Otomí del Valle del Mezquital o hñähñú – Gobierno de México” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
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    "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “Significado de las manifestaciones culturales ancestrales y factores que influyen en la identidad del pueblo Kakawira del municipio de Cacaopera, departamento de Morazán” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
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  },
  {
    "id": "p35-s3",
    "title": "Visibilización y relevancia de la autonomía de las mujeres indígenas Teribes bröran a partir de los procesos de recuperación y regeneración territorial de térraba en el año 2022",
    "publisher": "repositorio.una.ac.cr",
    "url": "https://repositorio.una.ac.cr/items/2bca4507-cb36-4a56-b07c-e113c9dc07a4",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Visibilización y relevancia de la autonomía de las mujeres indígenas Teribes bröran a partir de los procesos de recuperación y regeneración territorial de térraba en el año 2022” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Brörán",
        "slug": "broran"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Brörán",
        "profileSlug": "broran",
        "profileOriginalId": 35,
        "sourceId": "p35-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Visibilización y relevancia de la autonomía de las mujeres indígenas Teribes bröran a partir de los procesos de recuperación y regeneración territorial de térraba en el año 2022",
        "publisher": "repositorio.una.ac.cr",
        "url": "https://repositorio.una.ac.cr/items/2bca4507-cb36-4a56-b07c-e113c9dc07a4",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Visibilización y relevancia de la autonomía de las mujeres indígenas Teribes bröran a partir de los procesos de recuperación y regeneración territorial de térraba en el año 2022” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-612ab82a769c461f",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p78-s1",
    "title": "Repositorio Migración UNAM: Cochimi-kiliwia",
    "publisher": "repositoriomigracion.unam.mx",
    "url": "https://repositoriomigracion.unam.mx/handle/123456789/1117",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Repositorio Migración UNAM: Cochimi-kiliwia” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Cochimí",
        "slug": "cochimi"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Cochimí",
        "profileSlug": "cochimi",
        "profileOriginalId": 78,
        "sourceId": "p78-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Repositorio Migración UNAM: Cochimi-kiliwia",
        "publisher": "repositoriomigracion.unam.mx",
        "url": "https://repositoriomigracion.unam.mx/handle/123456789/1117",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Repositorio Migración UNAM: Cochimi-kiliwia” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-34e8fcf5f6890611",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p262-s1",
    "title": "A dictionary of the Biloxi and Ofo languages, accompanied with thirty-one Biloxi texts and numerous Biloxi phrases",
    "url": "https://repository.si.edu/items/53fff5fb-2248-4c0b-b2ed-53faa2cd0a6e/full",
    "publisher": "repository.si.edu",
    "type": "Museum / archive",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Ofo",
        "slug": "ofo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Ofo",
        "profileSlug": "ofo",
        "profileOriginalId": 262,
        "sourceId": "p262-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "A dictionary of the Biloxi and Ofo languages, accompanied with thirty-one Biloxi texts and numerous Biloxi phrases",
        "url": "https://repository.si.edu/items/53fff5fb-2248-4c0b-b2ed-53faa2cd0a6e/full",
        "publisher": "repository.si.edu",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-70f0f24b6bdf023e",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p76-s12",
    "title": "Encountering creative climate change pedagogies: Cartographic interruptions",
    "author": "Fikile Nxumalo and Pablo Montes",
    "publisher": "Research in Education, 117(1), SAGE",
    "url": "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00345237231207493",
    "type": "Peer-reviewed educational research",
    "topics": [
      "Miakan Band",
      "Youth education",
      "Climate pedagogy"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "2023",
    "annotation": "A peer-reviewed study of one Indigenous Summer Encounter for Latinx and Indigenous children led by Miakan-Band Elders. It offers a specific collaborative education example and the authors’ interpretation of climate pedagogy; it is not a general history or a survey of all South Texas peoples. Culturally specific content is not reproduced here.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the open-access full article, including abstract, author/context statements, research discussion and conclusions. No program materials, recordings or culturally restricted details were independently accessed or repeated.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Coahuiltecan",
        "slug": "coahuiltecan"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Coahuiltecan",
        "profileSlug": "coahuiltecan",
        "profileOriginalId": 76,
        "sourceId": "p76-s12",
        "profileAnchor": "source-12",
        "title": "Encountering creative climate change pedagogies: Cartographic interruptions",
        "author": "Fikile Nxumalo and Pablo Montes",
        "publisher": "Research in Education, 117(1), SAGE",
        "url": "https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00345237231207493",
        "type": "Peer-reviewed educational research",
        "topics": [
          "Miakan Band",
          "Youth education",
          "Climate pedagogy"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "2023",
        "annotation": "A peer-reviewed study of one Indigenous Summer Encounter for Latinx and Indigenous children led by Miakan-Band Elders. It offers a specific collaborative education example and the authors’ interpretation of climate pedagogy; it is not a general history or a survey of all South Texas peoples. Culturally specific content is not reproduced here.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the open-access full article, including abstract, author/context statements, research discussion and conclusions. No program materials, recordings or culturally restricted details were independently accessed or repeated.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d9e7ad747fc2f44d",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p101-s1",
    "title": "Habitat of Dogrib",
    "publisher": "research.tlicho.ca",
    "url": "https://research.tlicho.ca/sites/default/files/105-place_names_report-web.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Habitat of Dogrib” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Dogrib (Tłı̨chǫ)",
        "slug": "dogrib-t-cho"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Dogrib (Tłı̨chǫ)",
        "profileSlug": "dogrib-t-cho",
        "profileOriginalId": 101,
        "sourceId": "p101-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Habitat of Dogrib",
        "publisher": "research.tlicho.ca",
        "url": "https://research.tlicho.ca/sites/default/files/105-place_names_report-web.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Habitat of Dogrib” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-9386be552b758ad7",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p311-s2",
    "title": "¿A qué nos referimos cuando hablamos de la región purépecha? | Antropología. Revista interdisciplinaria del INAH",
    "publisher": "revistas.inah.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://revistas.inah.gob.mx/index.php/antropologia/article/view/17604",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “¿A qué nos referimos cuando hablamos de la región purépecha? | Antropología. Revista interdisciplinaria del INAH” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Purépecha",
        "slug": "purepecha"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Purépecha",
        "profileSlug": "purepecha",
        "profileOriginalId": 311,
        "sourceId": "p311-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "¿A qué nos referimos cuando hablamos de la región purépecha? | Antropología. Revista interdisciplinaria del INAH",
        "publisher": "revistas.inah.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://revistas.inah.gob.mx/index.php/antropologia/article/view/17604",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “¿A qué nos referimos cuando hablamos de la región purépecha? | Antropología. Revista interdisciplinaria del INAH” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-96668866b241f5cd",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p323-s2",
    "title": "Etnografía de la praxis religiosa de los rarámuri (tarahumaras) en el Alto Río Conchos | Expedicionario, Revista de Estudios en Antropología",
    "publisher": "revistas.inah.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://revistas.inah.gob.mx/index.php/expedicionario/article/view/24683",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Etnografía de la praxis religiosa de los rarámuri (tarahumaras) en el Alto Río Conchos | Expedicionario, Revista de Estudios en Antropología” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Rarámuri (Tarahumara)",
        "slug": "raramuri-tarahumara"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Rarámuri (Tarahumara)",
        "profileSlug": "raramuri-tarahumara",
        "profileOriginalId": 323,
        "sourceId": "p323-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Etnografía de la praxis religiosa de los rarámuri (tarahumaras) en el Alto Río Conchos | Expedicionario, Revista de Estudios en Antropología",
        "publisher": "revistas.inah.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://revistas.inah.gob.mx/index.php/expedicionario/article/view/24683",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Etnografía de la praxis religiosa de los rarámuri (tarahumaras) en el Alto Río Conchos | Expedicionario, Revista de Estudios en Antropología” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-83c33b4b004a7d87",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p118-s2",
    "title": "Oralidad guarijío: sabiduría indígena y normatividad social | Diario de Campo",
    "publisher": "revistas.inah.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://revistas.inah.gob.mx/index.php/diariodecampo/article/view/3248",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Oralidad guarijío: sabiduría indígena y normatividad social | Diario de Campo” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Guarijío",
        "slug": "guarijio"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Guarijío",
        "profileSlug": "guarijio",
        "profileOriginalId": 118,
        "sourceId": "p118-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Oralidad guarijío: sabiduría indígena y normatividad social | Diario de Campo",
        "publisher": "revistas.inah.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://revistas.inah.gob.mx/index.php/diariodecampo/article/view/3248",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Oralidad guarijío: sabiduría indígena y normatividad social | Diario de Campo” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d8190d175afc035e",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p35-s2",
    "title": "Historical and cultural reference for Brörán",
    "publisher": "revistas.tec.ac.cr",
    "url": "https://revistas.tec.ac.cr/index.php/trama/article/view/3941",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Historical and cultural reference for Brörán” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Brörán",
        "slug": "broran"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Brörán",
        "profileSlug": "broran",
        "profileOriginalId": 35,
        "sourceId": "p35-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Historical and cultural reference for Brörán",
        "publisher": "revistas.tec.ac.cr",
        "url": "https://revistas.tec.ac.cr/index.php/trama/article/view/3941",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Historical and cultural reference for Brörán” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-e8f9a0eb2da722ee",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p260-s2",
    "title": "La Lucha por las Tierras de Sutiaba en la Década de 1950: Memorias de Mujeres que Integraron la Primera Junta Directiva Femenina de la Comunidad Indígena de Sutiaba | Universitas (León)",
    "publisher": "revistas.unanleon.edu.ni",
    "url": "https://revistas.unanleon.edu.ni/index.php/revistauniversita/article/view/688",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “La Lucha por las Tierras de Sutiaba en la Década de 1950: Memorias de Mujeres que Integraron la Primera Junta Directiva Femenina de la Comunidad Indígena de Sutiaba | Universitas (León)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Ocanxiu (Sutiaba)",
        "slug": "ocanxiu-sutiaba"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Ocanxiu (Sutiaba)",
        "profileSlug": "ocanxiu-sutiaba",
        "profileOriginalId": 260,
        "sourceId": "p260-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "La Lucha por las Tierras de Sutiaba en la Década de 1950: Memorias de Mujeres que Integraron la Primera Junta Directiva Femenina de la Comunidad Indígena de Sutiaba | Universitas (León)",
        "publisher": "revistas.unanleon.edu.ni",
        "url": "https://revistas.unanleon.edu.ni/index.php/revistauniversita/article/view/688",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “La Lucha por las Tierras de Sutiaba en la Década de 1950: Memorias de Mujeres que Integraron la Primera Junta Directiva Femenina de la Comunidad Indígena de Sutiaba | Universitas (León)” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-1033d896d98b3ad2",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p321-s1",
    "title": "Revitalización lingüística de la lengua Rama en la Costa Caribe de Nicaragua | Revista Universitaria del Caribe",
    "url": "https://revistas.uraccan.edu.ni/index.php/Caribe/article/view/1165",
    "publisher": "revistas.uraccan.edu.ni",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Rama",
        "slug": "rama"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Rama",
        "profileSlug": "rama",
        "profileOriginalId": 321,
        "sourceId": "p321-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Revitalización lingüística de la lengua Rama en la Costa Caribe de Nicaragua | Revista Universitaria del Caribe",
        "url": "https://revistas.uraccan.edu.ni/index.php/Caribe/article/view/1165",
        "publisher": "revistas.uraccan.edu.ni",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d25a589dbc0bd1c7",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p2-choccolocco-report",
    "title": "Investigations at the Choccolocco Creek (Davis Farm) Archaeological Complex: public document",
    "publisher": "Robert E. Perry & Associates, Inc. / City of Oxford",
    "url": "https://assets.caboosecms.com/media/15086003_investigations-at-the-choccolocco-creek-archaeological-complex-public-document.pdf",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Archaeology",
      "Homelands",
      "Town history",
      "Research methods"
    ],
    "annotation": "March 31, 2023, 166-page public PDF. Inspected preface i–v and relevant printed pp. 57–65, 69–73. Connects archival and family evidence to Choccolocco and Arbeka and identifies collaborators. Partial review, not all three technical volumes. Archaeological and linguistic hypotheses remain attributed interpretations.",
    "publicationDate": "2023-03-31",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Abihka",
        "slug": "abihka"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Abihka",
        "profileSlug": "abihka",
        "profileOriginalId": 2,
        "sourceId": "p2-choccolocco-report",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Investigations at the Choccolocco Creek (Davis Farm) Archaeological Complex: public document",
        "publisher": "Robert E. Perry & Associates, Inc. / City of Oxford",
        "url": "https://assets.caboosecms.com/media/15086003_investigations-at-the-choccolocco-creek-archaeological-complex-public-document.pdf",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Archaeology",
          "Homelands",
          "Town history",
          "Research methods"
        ],
        "annotation": "March 31, 2023, 166-page public PDF. Inspected preface i–v and relevant printed pp. 57–65, 69–73. Connects archival and family evidence to Choccolocco and Arbeka and identifies collaborators. Partial review, not all three technical volumes. Archaeological and linguistic hypotheses remain attributed interpretations.",
        "publicationDate": "2023-03-31",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-81fa0273aa62fd44",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p151-s26",
    "title": "(MIS)Translating U.S. Southwest History",
    "author": "Brian Imhoff",
    "publisher": "Romanian Journal of English Studies; West University of Timișoara; primary record now at Reference Global",
    "url": "https://reference-global.com/article/10.2478/rjes-2013-0014",
    "doi": "10.2478/rjes-2013-0014",
    "type": "Academic / colonial textual criticism",
    "topics": [
      "Colonial records",
      "Translation",
      "Mendoza expedition",
      "Source perspective"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "2013-02-22",
    "dateBasis": "Primary journal record: published online February 22, 2013; print March 1, 2013.",
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        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "annotation": "The Tribe’s own historical account identifies its three Ojibway bands and describes reservation history, reorganization and the cultural center. It supplies present-community context, not an exclusive descent chart for river settlements.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete visible chronology and prose read, especially the three-band statement and reservation/reorganization paragraphs. Ancient chronology, numerical land-loss claims and broad legal assertions are not independently corroborated here.",
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        "profileAnchor": "source-8",
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        "publisher": "Saginaw Chippewa Tribal College",
        "url": "https://www.sagchip.edu/our-history",
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        "annotation": "The college recounts its 1998 establishment and educational purpose. This is a present institutional reading route, not a direct history of the river communities.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete visible college history read. Degree offerings, enrollment, operating schedules and language outcomes not verified as current.",
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Historical and cultural reference for Salinan” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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        "topics": [
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    "title": "Traditional Cultures",
    "publisher": "Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community",
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      "Culture"
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    "topics": [
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      "Research collections"
    ],
    "annotation": "Short specialist orientation distinguishing Alabama from closely related Koasati/Coushatta and other Muskogean languages. Its bibliography and archival references are discovery aids, not evidence that those works were read. Excluded from the substantive inspected-source count.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Introductory relationship paragraph, selected bibliography and archival list. No listed manuscript consulted through this page; publication date unestablished.",
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    "nations": [
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      "Language",
      "Institutional history"
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    "annotation": "An actual college catalog explains institutional history and language-course goals. Count selected pages as one work. Catalog requirements and aspirations are dated institutional evidence, rather than current course availability, accreditation verification or demonstrated learner outcomes.",
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    "topics": [
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    "annotation": "Original language-program reading route retained. Recent attempts did not recover the article body; no fresh substantive inspection or current program claim is made.",
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    "publicationDate": "Undated article; footer 2026 is not a demonstrated publication date",
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Seasonal land relationships",
          "Colonial pressures",
          "Reservation confinement",
          "Education"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Undated article; footer 2026 is not a demonstrated publication date",
        "annotation": "A substantial tribe-published historical narrative, useful for a situated San Carlos/Western Apache perspective. Its account of disrupted livelihoods and assimilation is attributed. Detailed casualty numbers, graphic quotations, ceremonial material and broad territorial comparisons are excluded.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual historical body, lines 277–297, read: seasonal livelihood, settler encroachment, confinement, schooling and ration dependence. Later archaeology/ceremonial paragraphs and linked sources are outside the proposed synthesis.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-081ac8a53656c546",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p343-s2",
    "title": "Serrano Road | San Bernardino, CA",
    "publisher": "sanbernardino.gov",
    "url": "https://sanbernardino.gov/1087/Serrano-Road",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Serrano Road | San Bernardino, CA” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Serrano",
        "slug": "serrano"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Serrano",
        "profileSlug": "serrano",
        "profileOriginalId": 343,
        "sourceId": "p343-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Serrano Road | San Bernardino, CA",
        "publisher": "sanbernardino.gov",
        "url": "https://sanbernardino.gov/1087/Serrano-Road",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Serrano Road | San Bernardino, CA” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-45215db9d8c4ba26",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p402-s1",
    "title": "Community Story: New Sm'algya̱x FirstVoices Site and App - First Peoples Cultural Council",
    "publisher": "sandbox.fpcc.ca",
    "url": "https://sandbox.fpcc.ca/stories/smalgyax-firstvoices/",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Community Story: New Sm'algya̱x FirstVoices Site and App - First Peoples Cultural Council” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tsimshian",
        "slug": "tsimshian"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tsimshian",
        "profileSlug": "tsimshian",
        "profileOriginalId": 402,
        "sourceId": "p402-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Community Story: New Sm'algya̱x FirstVoices Site and App - First Peoples Cultural Council",
        "publisher": "sandbox.fpcc.ca",
        "url": "https://sandbox.fpcc.ca/stories/smalgyax-firstvoices/",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Community Story: New Sm'algya̱x FirstVoices Site and App - First Peoples Cultural Council” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-42c50f12b3e07c0c",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p330-s1",
    "title": "Pueblo Of Sandia | Albuquerque NM",
    "url": "https://www.sandiapueblo.nsn.us/",
    "publisher": "sandiapueblo.nsn.us",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Sandia Pueblo",
        "slug": "sandia-pueblo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Sandia Pueblo",
        "profileSlug": "sandia-pueblo",
        "profileOriginalId": 330,
        "sourceId": "p330-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Pueblo Of Sandia | Albuquerque NM",
        "url": "https://www.sandiapueblo.nsn.us/",
        "publisher": "sandiapueblo.nsn.us",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-1cf15ea090d8c94c",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "an15-h2",
    "title": "Welcome to Sandy Lake First Nation, 2017–2018",
    "author": "Sandy Lake First Nation community guide; welcome letter by Troy A. Kakepetum, Sandy Lake Board of Education",
    "publisher": "Sandy Lake First Nation / Teach For Canada",
    "url": "https://teachforcanada.ca/en/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Sandy-Lake-WEB.pdf",
    "type": "Community welcome and historical guide",
    "topics": [
      "Northern Ontario",
      "Community connections",
      "Local history",
      "Commemoration"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community welcome and history, explicitly acknowledging the First Nation website as a historical source. The guide's Anishinabek/Anishinabeck and Oji-Cree wording is local and dated. Do not impose it on Island Lake or infer present identity from a language label.",
    "publicationDate": "2017–2018 edition, printed on cover",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual cover and printed 2–6 (PDF 3–7): education welcome, history, timeline and land overview. Timeline printed 5/PDF 6 visually verified; sensitive narrative details excluded.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Anishininew",
        "slug": "anishininew"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Anishininew",
        "profileSlug": "anishininew",
        "profileOriginalId": 15,
        "sourceId": "an15-h2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Welcome to Sandy Lake First Nation, 2017–2018",
        "author": "Sandy Lake First Nation community guide; welcome letter by Troy A. Kakepetum, Sandy Lake Board of Education",
        "publisher": "Sandy Lake First Nation / Teach For Canada",
        "url": "https://teachforcanada.ca/en/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Sandy-Lake-WEB.pdf",
        "type": "Community welcome and historical guide",
        "topics": [
          "Northern Ontario",
          "Community connections",
          "Local history",
          "Commemoration"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community welcome and history, explicitly acknowledging the First Nation website as a historical source. The guide's Anishinabek/Anishinabeck and Oji-Cree wording is local and dated. Do not impose it on Island Lake or infer present identity from a language label.",
        "publicationDate": "2017–2018 edition, printed on cover",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual cover and printed 2–6 (PDF 3–7): education welcome, history, timeline and land overview. Timeline printed 5/PDF 6 visually verified; sensitive narrative details excluded.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-4275b4349e9f7cd0",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p381-s3",
    "title": "Tewa Language – San Ildefonso Pueblo",
    "publisher": "sanipueblo.org",
    "url": "https://sanipueblo.org/tewa-language/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Tewa Language – San Ildefonso Pueblo” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tewa",
        "slug": "tewa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tewa",
        "profileSlug": "tewa",
        "profileOriginalId": 381,
        "sourceId": "p381-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Tewa Language – San Ildefonso Pueblo",
        "publisher": "sanipueblo.org",
        "url": "https://sanipueblo.org/tewa-language/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Tewa Language – San Ildefonso Pueblo” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-1eeb1c305f83798b",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p332-s2",
    "title": "Tribal Historic Preservation Office (THPO) – San Ildefonso Pueblo",
    "publisher": "sanipueblo.org",
    "url": "https://sanipueblo.org/tribal-historic-preservation-office-thpo/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Tribal Historic Preservation Office (THPO) – San Ildefonso Pueblo” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "San Ildefonso Pueblo",
        "slug": "san-ildefonso-pueblo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "San Ildefonso Pueblo",
        "profileSlug": "san-ildefonso-pueblo",
        "profileOriginalId": 332,
        "sourceId": "p332-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Tribal Historic Preservation Office (THPO) – San Ildefonso Pueblo",
        "publisher": "sanipueblo.org",
        "url": "https://sanipueblo.org/tribal-historic-preservation-office-thpo/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Tribal Historic Preservation Office (THPO) – San Ildefonso Pueblo” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-dfab97fe03b26aca",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p332-s1",
    "title": "Visiting the Pueblo – San Ildefonso Pueblo",
    "publisher": "sanipueblo.org",
    "url": "https://sanipueblo.org/visiting-the-pueblo/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Visiting the Pueblo – San Ildefonso Pueblo” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "San Ildefonso Pueblo",
        "slug": "san-ildefonso-pueblo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "San Ildefonso Pueblo",
        "profileSlug": "san-ildefonso-pueblo",
        "profileOriginalId": 332,
        "sourceId": "p332-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Visiting the Pueblo – San Ildefonso Pueblo",
        "publisher": "sanipueblo.org",
        "url": "https://sanipueblo.org/visiting-the-pueblo/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Visiting the Pueblo – San Ildefonso Pueblo” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-a8694e89a5a3c9c7",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p276-s2",
    "title": "Constitution of The San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe",
    "publisher": "sanjuanpaiute-nsn.gov",
    "url": "https://www.sanjuanpaiute-nsn.gov/help-article/preamble",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Government"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Constitution of The San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Paiute",
        "slug": "paiute"
      },
      {
        "name": "Southern Paiute",
        "slug": "southern-paiute"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Paiute",
        "profileSlug": "paiute",
        "profileOriginalId": 276,
        "sourceId": "p276-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Constitution of The San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe",
        "publisher": "sanjuanpaiute-nsn.gov",
        "url": "https://www.sanjuanpaiute-nsn.gov/help-article/preamble",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Government"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Constitution of The San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Southern Paiute",
        "profileSlug": "southern-paiute",
        "profileOriginalId": 356,
        "sourceId": "p356-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Constitution of The San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe",
        "publisher": "sanjuanpaiute-nsn.gov",
        "url": "https://www.sanjuanpaiute-nsn.gov/help-article/preamble",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Government"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Constitution of The San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-242dc5a6f980c07f",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p276-s1",
    "title": "Discover the History and Culture of the San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe",
    "publisher": "sanjuanpaiute-nsn.gov",
    "url": "https://www.sanjuanpaiute-nsn.gov/about",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture",
      "Community history",
      "Homelands"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Discover the History and Culture of the San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Paiute",
        "slug": "paiute"
      },
      {
        "name": "Paiute",
        "slug": "paiute"
      },
      {
        "name": "Southern Paiute",
        "slug": "southern-paiute"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Paiute",
        "profileSlug": "paiute",
        "profileOriginalId": 276,
        "sourceId": "p276-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Discover the History and Culture of the San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe",
        "publisher": "sanjuanpaiute-nsn.gov",
        "url": "https://www.sanjuanpaiute-nsn.gov/about",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Discover the History and Culture of the San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Paiute",
        "profileSlug": "paiute",
        "profileOriginalId": 276,
        "sourceId": "b05-paiute-sanjuan-history-20261027",
        "profileAnchor": "source-6",
        "title": "About the Tribe — San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe",
        "publisher": "San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe",
        "url": "https://www.sanjuanpaiute-nsn.gov/about",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Community history",
          "Homelands"
        ],
        "annotation": "A particular Southern Paiute government's account of its communities in northern Arizona and southern Utah, distinction from Navajo and Hopi neighbors, and federal recognition in 1989. Its account of the 2000 intertribal treaty is a situated historical/political position, not a verified statement of present reservation status. Neither the linked news story nor current gaming or legal arrangements were evaluated. A stray marketing-template quotation on the page is not tribal evidence.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual official narrative lines 10–19 read, including local communities, historical relationship with Navajo neighbors, 1989 recognition and the page's 2000 treaty explanation. Synthesis uses only identity/local-history paragraphs 12–16; current treaty approval/status was not checked or asserted. Embedded media, reproduced newspaper story at lines 21–26, preamble, linked original documents, images, gaming section and unrelated template copy excluded. Baseline p276-s1 retained exactly; this fresh review has a new ID.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Southern Paiute",
        "profileSlug": "southern-paiute",
        "profileOriginalId": 356,
        "sourceId": "p356-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Discover the History and Culture of the San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe",
        "publisher": "sanjuanpaiute-nsn.gov",
        "url": "https://www.sanjuanpaiute-nsn.gov/about",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Discover the History and Culture of the San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-214649baf3a0174a",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p24-s1",
    "title": "First Peoples of California",
    "publisher": "Santa Cruz Museum of Natural History",
    "url": "https://santacruzmuseum.org/exhibit/first-peoples-of-california/",
    "type": "Museum / archive",
    "topics": [
      "Uypi",
      "Lifeways",
      "Collections"
    ],
    "annotation": "Local exhibit identifies Uypi homeland and Awaswas language, explains food processing and material practices, and states that displayed local materials involve Amah Mutsun consultation. Useful for geographically specific learning.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Awaswas",
        "slug": "awaswas"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Awaswas",
        "profileSlug": "awaswas",
        "profileOriginalId": 24,
        "sourceId": "p24-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "First Peoples of California",
        "publisher": "Santa Cruz Museum of Natural History",
        "url": "https://santacruzmuseum.org/exhibit/first-peoples-of-california/",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
        "topics": [
          "Uypi",
          "Lifeways",
          "Collections"
        ],
        "annotation": "Local exhibit identifies Uypi homeland and Awaswas language, explains food processing and material practices, and states that displayed local materials involve Amah Mutsun consultation. Useful for geographically specific learning.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-3ccfbc3f8be0acf6",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p333-s2",
    "title": "Education Front page – Santa Ana Pueblo",
    "publisher": "santaana-nsn.gov",
    "url": "https://santaana-nsn.gov/education/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Education Front page – Santa Ana Pueblo” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Santa Ana Pueblo",
        "slug": "santa-ana-pueblo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Santa Ana Pueblo",
        "profileSlug": "santa-ana-pueblo",
        "profileOriginalId": 333,
        "sourceId": "p333-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Education Front page – Santa Ana Pueblo",
        "publisher": "santaana-nsn.gov",
        "url": "https://santaana-nsn.gov/education/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Education Front page – Santa Ana Pueblo” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-7cb3b61224a051d2",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p333-s1",
    "title": "THPO Front page – Santa Ana Pueblo",
    "publisher": "santaana-nsn.gov",
    "url": "https://santaana-nsn.gov/thpo/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “THPO Front page – Santa Ana Pueblo” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Santa Ana Pueblo",
        "slug": "santa-ana-pueblo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Santa Ana Pueblo",
        "profileSlug": "santa-ana-pueblo",
        "profileOriginalId": 333,
        "sourceId": "p333-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "THPO Front page – Santa Ana Pueblo",
        "publisher": "santaana-nsn.gov",
        "url": "https://santaana-nsn.gov/thpo/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “THPO Front page – Santa Ana Pueblo” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-385e6e55f0546785",
    "perspectives": [
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        "annotation": "A public primary statement of KI's perspective, preserved by Parliament. Descriptions of research and declarations do not constitute inspection of those underlying documents. Treaty interpretation, proposals and political assertions remain the witnesses' testimony rather than adopted legal findings.",
        "publicationDate": "2018-10-24 hearing; webpage posting date not independently established",
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        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual KI opening statement and subsequent discussion, web lines 245–365; synthesis uses 263–275 on documenting elder testimony and the continuing treaty relationship. Earlier Kaska testimony excluded.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-815b5aa3e2ec959f",
    "perspectives": [
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    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p341-s2",
    "title": "Onöhsagwë:de’ Cultural Center – Seneca-Iroquois National Museum",
    "publisher": "senecamuseum.org",
    "url": "https://senecamuseum.org/",
    "type": "Museum / archive",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “Onöhsagwë:de’ Cultural Center – Seneca-Iroquois National Museum” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Seneca",
        "slug": "seneca"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "title": "Onöhsagwë:de’ Cultural Center – Seneca-Iroquois National Museum",
        "publisher": "senecamuseum.org",
        "url": "https://senecamuseum.org/",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
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          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “Onöhsagwë:de’ Cultural Center – Seneca-Iroquois National Museum” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
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      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-5fb871e86c112e2d",
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  },
  {
    "id": "p331-s1",
    "title": "Welcome to Pueblo of San Felipe - Pueblo of San Felipe",
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    "url": "https://sfpueblo.com/",
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    "topics": [
      "Identity",
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      "Contemporary life"
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Welcome to Pueblo of San Felipe - Pueblo of San Felipe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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        "topics": [
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        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Welcome to Pueblo of San Felipe - Pueblo of San Felipe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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        "sourceId": "p95-s11",
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        "url": "https://shakopeedakota.org/culture-history/dakota-language/",
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        "countsTowardMinimum": true
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-1329ed369021b462",
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  },
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      "Related peoples"
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    "publicationDate": "Undated publication; timeline includes 2025 events, which do not establish its initial publication date",
    "annotation": "A particular Dakota government's account extends from removal and land purchases to its institutions. Related peoples and governmental membership remain distinct. Its historical legal summaries, precise ancient chronology, current project claims and cultural imagery are not adopted wholesale.",
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        "inspectedSubresources": [
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        "inspectedSubresources": [
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            "title": "Culture & History",
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  {
    "id": "p344-s1",
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    "topics": [
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “shastaindian” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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    "publisher": "Shawnee Tribe",
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    "annotation": "May 6, 2024 introduction to the Shawnee Tribe’s master-apprentice program. Read the program description and first-person introductions of Absentee Shawnee participants George “Fife” Blanchard and Daniel Citty. The publisher is a separate Shawnee government; its program should not be relabeled as an Absentee Shawnee government program.",
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        "annotation": "May 6, 2024 introduction to the Shawnee Tribe’s master-apprentice program. Read the program description and first-person introductions of Absentee Shawnee participants George “Fife” Blanchard and Daniel Citty. The publisher is a separate Shawnee government; its program should not be relabeled as an Absentee Shawnee government program.",
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Language Immersion Program - Shawnee Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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        "topics": [
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        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Language Immersion Program - Shawnee Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-61a0c734588ef5b8",
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  },
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    "url": "https://shawnee-nsn.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/23.05-Shawnee-Journal-May-2023.pdf",
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “WEEMEYAKWE: Recent Shawnee History” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “WEEMEYAKWE: Recent Shawnee History” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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    "id": "c05-on-garden-srsc-20261027",
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    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "publicationDate": "2019",
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    "perspective": "Public educational history from the Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre, drawing partly on missionary records and family accounts.",
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    "inspectedSubresources": [
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        "url": "https://ecampusontario.pressbooks.pub/srsc/chapter/chapter-1/",
        "scope": "Actual chapter 8 substantive body."
      }
    ],
    "conflictNotes": "Chapter 7 places Chance’s arrival a few months before Shingwaukonse’s death while also printing 1855 and 1854 dates; chapter 8 places it after his death. That sequence is not repeated in the profile.",
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      "Contemporary life"
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    "topics": [
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    ],
    "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
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        "topics": [
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          "Language"
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        "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
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    "id": "p28-about",
    "title": "About: Shoshone-Bannock Tribes — culture and history",
    "publisher": "Shoshone-Bannock Tribes",
    "url": "https://www.sbtribes.com/about/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Homelands",
      "History",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "Tribal historical overview, especially “Culture and History” and the reservation discussion. Explains the shared community’s composition, food resources, travel, and land reduction. Undated; its broad regional account is not a map of exclusively Bannock territory.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
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        "name": "Bannock",
        "slug": "bannock"
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        "slug": "shoshone"
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      {
        "name": "Shoshone-Bannock Tribes of the Fort Hall Reservation",
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        "title": "About: Shoshone-Bannock Tribes — culture and history",
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
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          "History"
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        "annotation": "Tribal historical overview, especially “Culture and History” and the reservation discussion. Explains the shared community’s composition, food resources, travel, and land reduction. Undated; its broad regional account is not a map of exclusively Bannock territory.",
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          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Homelands",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the actual Culture and History body (especially paragraphs on bands, homelands, language distinctions, seasonal foodways and reservation geography). This is the Fort Hall Tribes’ own public summary; its expansive ancestral-land description is not a boundary survey, and its dated account is not universal to all Shoshone peoples.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23"
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        "topics": [
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        ],
        "annotation": "Tribal historical overview, especially “Culture and History” and the reservation discussion. Explains the shared community’s composition, food resources, travel, and land reduction. Undated; its broad regional account is not a map of exclusively Bannock territory.",
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    "sourceKey": "ref-210db21a9a4f3fbb",
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    "id": "p28-constitution",
    "title": "Constitution and Bylaws for the Shoshone-Bannock Tribes",
    "publisher": "Shoshone-Bannock Tribes",
    "url": "https://www.sbtribes.com/constitution-bylaws/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Governance",
      "History",
      "Constitution",
      "Fort Hall"
    ],
    "annotation": "Constitution approved April 30, 1936, presented with amendments through August 15, 2013. Read the preamble and governing-body provisions for the seven-member Business Council. The web transcription repeats an article heading incorrectly; consult the linked official document for precise legal citation.",
    "publicationDate": "1936; amended through 2013",
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    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
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        "title": "Constitution and Bylaws for the Shoshone-Bannock Tribes",
        "publisher": "Shoshone-Bannock Tribes",
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        "topics": [
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          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Constitution approved April 30, 1936, presented with amendments through August 15, 2013. Read the preamble and governing-body provisions for the seven-member Business Council. The web transcription repeats an article heading incorrectly; consult the linked official document for precise legal citation.",
        "publicationDate": "1936; amended through 2013",
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        "profileName": "Shoshone",
        "profileSlug": "shoshone",
        "profileOriginalId": 347,
        "sourceId": "p347-s9",
        "profileAnchor": "source-9",
        "title": "Constitution and Bylaws for the Shoshone-Bannock Tribes of the Fort Hall Reservation",
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        "topics": [
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          "Constitution",
          "Fort Hall"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the preamble and the territory, membership and council provisions in the published copy. It documents the Fort Hall government’s constitutional structure in this dated edition; later amendments or current practice should be checked against current tribal law before making present-day claims.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-32b4a38671cf4e27",
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    "id": "p28-fish",
    "title": "Fish and Wildlife: preserving resources and Snake River policy",
    "publisher": "Shoshone-Bannock Tribes",
    "url": "https://www.sbtribes.com/fish-and-wildlife/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
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      "Treaties",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Departmental explanation of treaty-based responsibilities, restoration priorities, and salmon and steelhead projects. Read “Management Authority,” “Areas of Focus,” and “Snake River Policy.” Broad program descriptions are undated; announcements and project implementation dates need separate verification.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
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          "Treaties",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Departmental explanation of treaty-based responsibilities, restoration priorities, and salmon and steelhead projects. Read “Management Authority,” “Areas of Focus,” and “Snake River Policy.” Broad program descriptions are undated; announcements and project implementation dates need separate verification.",
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    "url": "https://www.sbtribes.com/relay-racing/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
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      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community account of family horse traditions, relay-team roles, and changing horses during a race. Useful for the Tribes’ own public presentation of the sport. Undated origin and age claims are attributed accounts, not an independently established chronology.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
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        "topics": [
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          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community account of family horse traditions, relay-team roles, and changing horses during a race. Useful for the Tribes’ own public presentation of the sport. Undated origin and age claims are attributed accounts, not an independently established chronology.",
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    "url": "https://www.sbtribes.com/language-culture/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
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      "Culture",
      "Archives",
      "Community research",
      "Cultural stewardship"
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    "annotation": "Substantive departmental account of instruction, archives, historical research, oral-history recording, museum work, and protection of sensitive knowledge. Undated; class times, personnel, and visitor details require a fresh check before use. Programs serve the shared Shoshone-Bannock community.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "topics": [
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          "Archives"
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        "annotation": "Substantive departmental account of instruction, archives, historical research, oral-history recording, museum work, and protection of sensitive knowledge. Undated; class times, personnel, and visitor details require a fresh check before use. Programs serve the shared Shoshone-Bannock community.",
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        "topics": [
          "Language",
          "Archives",
          "Community research",
          "Cultural stewardship"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the department’s sections on language teaching, archival stewardship, Original Territories research, family histories, oral-history recording and museum work. The page itself identifies confidential or sensitive information; no such material is reproduced. Current class schedules and changing program details are not repeated.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23"
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    "topics": [
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      "Contemporary life",
      "Treaties"
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    "annotation": "Tribal advocacy page explains cultural stakes of salmon recovery, the Snake River policy, and support for lower Snake River dam removal. Includes named community perspectives and discussion of a 2021 congressional proposal. Read as a policy position, not proof of a completed dam-removal decision.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "topics": [
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          "Treaties"
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    "topics": [
      "Treaties",
      "Identity",
      "Governance"
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    "annotation": "Public tribal interpretation of the treaty, its continuing importance, the unfulfilled separate Bannock reservation, and relocation to Fort Hall. Complements the primary text by explaining the government’s own historical and political understanding. No publication date is displayed in the inspected article.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
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        "topics": [
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          "Identity",
          "Governance"
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        "annotation": "Public tribal interpretation of the treaty, its continuing importance, the unfulfilled separate Bannock reservation, and relocation to Fort Hall. Complements the primary text by explaining the government’s own historical and political understanding. No publication date is displayed in the inspected article.",
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        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
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    "sourceKey": "ref-2f1a6b34ff444b6b",
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    "url": "https://www.sbtribes.com/water-resources-department/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Water",
      "Governance",
      "Stewardship"
    ],
    "annotation": "Tribal account of the 1990 Fort Hall water agreement, department formation, water-use administration, and quality monitoring. Read “History and Direction” and “Water Quality Program.” Explains governmental responsibilities; it is not a substitute for the agreement’s full legal text.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
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          "Governance",
          "Stewardship"
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        "annotation": "Tribal account of the 1990 Fort Hall water agreement, department formation, water-use administration, and quality monitoring. Read “History and Direction” and “Water Quality Program.” Explains governmental responsibilities; it is not a substitute for the agreement’s full legal text.",
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-af16a9df95c27da6",
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    "title": "Embracing Tennambo’i: The Shoshone-Bannock Tribes’ Connection to Craters of the Moon",
    "publisher": "Shoshone-Bannock Tribes Language and Cultural Preservation Department / National Park Service",
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    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Homelands",
      "Culture",
      "Stewardship"
    ],
    "annotation": "Tribal department’s guest essay, updated September 25, 2024. Explains place names, ancestral travel, interpretive collaboration, and camas habitat restoration. This is an explicitly tribal-authored perspective hosted by the park, not an anonymous federal summary.",
    "publicationDate": "2024-09-25",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Bannock",
        "slug": "bannock"
      },
      {
        "name": "Shoshone-Bannock Tribes of the Fort Hall Reservation",
        "slug": "shoshonebannock-tribes-of-the-fort-hall-reservation"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Bannock",
        "profileSlug": "bannock",
        "profileOriginalId": 28,
        "sourceId": "p28-tennamboi",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Embracing Tennambo’i: The Shoshone-Bannock Tribes’ Connection to Craters of the Moon",
        "publisher": "Shoshone-Bannock Tribes Language and Cultural Preservation Department / National Park Service",
        "url": "https://www.nps.gov/crmo/planyourvisit/embracing-tennambo-i.htm",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Homelands",
          "Culture",
          "Stewardship"
        ],
        "annotation": "Tribal department’s guest essay, updated September 25, 2024. Explains place names, ancestral travel, interpretive collaboration, and camas habitat restoration. This is an explicitly tribal-authored perspective hosted by the park, not an anonymous federal summary.",
        "publicationDate": "2024-09-25",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Shoshone-Bannock Tribes of the Fort Hall Reservation",
        "profileSlug": "shoshonebannock-tribes-of-the-fort-hall-reservation",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "p28-tennamboi",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Embracing Tennambo’i: The Shoshone-Bannock Tribes’ Connection to Craters of the Moon",
        "publisher": "Shoshone-Bannock Tribes Language and Cultural Preservation Department / National Park Service",
        "url": "https://www.nps.gov/crmo/planyourvisit/embracing-tennambo-i.htm",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Homelands",
          "Culture",
          "Stewardship"
        ],
        "annotation": "Tribal department’s guest essay, updated September 25, 2024. Explains place names, ancestral travel, interpretive collaboration, and camas habitat restoration. This is an explicitly tribal-authored perspective hosted by the park, not an anonymous federal summary.",
        "publicationDate": "2024-09-25",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-4ab866ec4406858e",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p28-treaty",
    "title": "Treaty with the Eastern Band Shoshoni and Bannock, 1868",
    "publisher": "Shoshone-Bannock Tribes, reproducing Charles J. Kappler’s treaty compilation",
    "url": "https://www.sbtribes.com/fort-bridger-treaty/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Treaties",
      "Homelands",
      "History",
      "Treaty",
      "Eastern Shoshone",
      "Bannock",
      "Reservation"
    ],
    "annotation": "Primary treaty text dated July 3, 1868; inspect Articles 2 and 4 for the promised Bannock reservation and hunting provision. Published in Kappler’s 1904 compilation and reproduced by the Tribes. Historical wording requires context and does not by itself settle present legal disputes.",
    "publicationDate": "1868-07-03",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Bannock",
        "slug": "bannock"
      },
      {
        "name": "Shoshone",
        "slug": "shoshone"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Bannock",
        "profileSlug": "bannock",
        "profileOriginalId": 28,
        "sourceId": "p28-treaty",
        "profileAnchor": "source-4",
        "title": "Treaty with the Eastern Band Shoshoni and Bannock, 1868",
        "publisher": "Shoshone-Bannock Tribes, reproducing Charles J. Kappler’s treaty compilation",
        "url": "https://www.sbtribes.com/fort-bridger-treaty/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Treaties",
          "Homelands",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Primary treaty text dated July 3, 1868; inspect Articles 2 and 4 for the promised Bannock reservation and hunting provision. Published in Kappler’s 1904 compilation and reproduced by the Tribes. Historical wording requires context and does not by itself settle present legal disputes.",
        "publicationDate": "1868-07-03",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Shoshone",
        "profileSlug": "shoshone",
        "profileOriginalId": 347,
        "sourceId": "p347-s8",
        "profileAnchor": "source-8",
        "title": "Fort Bridger Treaty of 1868 — treaty text reproduced by the Shoshone-Bannock Tribes",
        "publisher": "Treaty with the Eastern Band Shoshoni and Bannock, 1868; compiled by Charles J. Kappler (1904)",
        "url": "https://www.sbtribes.com/fort-bridger-treaty/",
        "type": "Primary document",
        "topics": [
          "Treaty",
          "Eastern Shoshone",
          "Bannock",
          "Reservation"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the treaty heading and Articles 1–2 in the Tribe’s hosted reproduction of the 1904 Kappler compilation. The text distinguishes Eastern Shoshone and Bannock parties and promises a later Bannock reservation; it is primary treaty text, not evidence by itself of how each provision was later implemented.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-be5fadbcb2959f3d",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government",
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p28-energy",
    "title": "Community Action Plan: Promoting Cleaner Air Through the Development of Renewable Energy Resources",
    "publisher": "Shoshone-Bannock Tribes, Tribal Department of Energy",
    "url": "https://www.sbtribes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/TDOE-Community-Action-Plan.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Environment",
      "Energy",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Dated November 15, 2022. Read printed pp. 1–4 for purpose, pp. 10–14 for community survey, pp. 15–21 for monitoring, and pp. 29–31 for implementation. A planning document with community input; recommended actions and dated measurements are not current outcome evaluations.",
    "publicationDate": "2022-11-15",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Bannock",
        "slug": "bannock"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Bannock",
        "profileSlug": "bannock",
        "profileOriginalId": 28,
        "sourceId": "p28-energy",
        "profileAnchor": "source-13",
        "title": "Community Action Plan: Promoting Cleaner Air Through the Development of Renewable Energy Resources",
        "publisher": "Shoshone-Bannock Tribes, Tribal Department of Energy",
        "url": "https://www.sbtribes.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/TDOE-Community-Action-Plan.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Environment",
          "Energy",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Dated November 15, 2022. Read printed pp. 1–4 for purpose, pp. 10–14 for community survey, pp. 15–21 for monitoring, and pp. 29–31 for implementation. A planning document with community input; recommended actions and dated measurements are not current outcome evaluations.",
        "publicationDate": "2022-11-15",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-12cec465b7a6f210",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "b05-northern-paiute-duck-valley-reviewed-20261023",
    "title": "Our History — Cultural Department",
    "publisher": "Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Indian Reservation",
    "url": "https://shopaitribes.org/cultural-department/",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete visible history body, lines43–61, read October23. Linked history videos were not played and photographs not reused.",
    "annotation": "The joint government identifies Western Shoshone and Northern Paiute descendants at Duck Valley and recounts reservation creation/expansion, resistance to relocation, schooling and constitutional organization. This is its institutional history, not a uniform history of all Northern Paiute communities. Undated membership and present-program figures are not used.",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Community history",
      "Homelands",
      "Government",
      "Duck Valley",
      "History",
      "Community",
      "Education"
    ],
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Northern Paiute",
        "slug": "northern-paiute"
      },
      {
        "name": "Paiute",
        "slug": "paiute"
      },
      {
        "name": "Shoshone",
        "slug": "shoshone"
      },
      {
        "name": "Shoshone-Paiute Tribes",
        "slug": "shoshonepaiute-tribes"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Northern Paiute",
        "profileSlug": "northern-paiute",
        "profileOriginalId": 255,
        "sourceId": "b05-northern-paiute-duck-valley-reviewed-20261023",
        "profileAnchor": "source-6",
        "title": "Our History — Cultural Department",
        "publisher": "Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Indian Reservation",
        "url": "https://shopaitribes.org/cultural-department/",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete visible history body, lines43–61, read October23. Linked history videos were not played and photographs not reused.",
        "annotation": "The joint government identifies Western Shoshone and Northern Paiute descendants at Duck Valley and recounts reservation creation/expansion, resistance to relocation, schooling and constitutional organization. This is its institutional history, not a uniform history of all Northern Paiute communities. Undated membership and present-program figures are not used.",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Community history",
          "Homelands",
          "Government"
        ],
        "accessed": "2026-10-23"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Paiute",
        "profileSlug": "paiute",
        "profileOriginalId": 276,
        "sourceId": "b05-paiute-duck-valley-reviewed-20261023",
        "profileAnchor": "source-5",
        "title": "Our History — Cultural Department",
        "publisher": "Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Indian Reservation",
        "url": "https://shopaitribes.org/cultural-department/",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete visible history body, lines43–61, read October23. Linked history videos were not played and photographs not reused.",
        "annotation": "The joint government identifies Western Shoshone and Northern Paiute descendants at Duck Valley and recounts reservation creation/expansion, resistance to relocation, schooling and constitutional organization. This is its institutional history, not a uniform history of all Northern Paiute communities. Undated membership and present-program figures are not used.",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Community history",
          "Homelands",
          "Government"
        ],
        "accessed": "2026-10-23"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Shoshone",
        "profileSlug": "shoshone",
        "profileOriginalId": 347,
        "sourceId": "p347-s6",
        "profileAnchor": "source-6",
        "title": "Our History — Cultural Department",
        "publisher": "Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Indian Reservation",
        "url": "https://shopaitribes.org/cultural-department/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Duck Valley",
          "History",
          "Community",
          "Education"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the full Our History section. It describes Duck Valley as a shared Western Shoshone and Northern Paiute community, the reservation’s executive orders, movement and resistance, schools, and the Tribe’s 1936 constitution. The page’s undated acreage, membership and current-governance figures are not reused; its account is identified as the Tribe’s own historical narrative.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Shoshone-Paiute Tribes",
        "profileSlug": "shoshonepaiute-tribes",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "p255-s4",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "action": "add",
        "title": "Our History — Cultural Department",
        "publisher": "Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Indian Reservation",
        "url": "https://shopaitribes.org/cultural-department/",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete visible history body, lines43–61, read October23. Linked history videos were not played and photographs not reused.",
        "annotation": "The joint government identifies Western Shoshone and Northern Paiute descendants at Duck Valley and recounts reservation creation/expansion, resistance to relocation, schooling and constitutional organization. This is its institutional history, not a uniform history of all Northern Paiute communities. Undated membership and present-program figures are not used.",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / community government history",
        "topics": []
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-f61be78438da5432",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led",
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "added-s3",
    "title": "[Coquille vocabulary, map, and census] | Smithsonian Institution",
    "publisher": "si.edu",
    "url": "https://www.si.edu/object/archives/components/sova-naa-ms9-ref36",
    "type": "Museum / archive",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “[Coquille vocabulary, map, and census] | Smithsonian Institution” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Coquille",
        "slug": "coquille"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Coquille",
        "profileSlug": "coquille",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "added-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "[Coquille vocabulary, map, and census] | Smithsonian Institution",
        "publisher": "si.edu",
        "url": "https://www.si.edu/object/archives/components/sova-naa-ms9-ref36",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “[Coquille vocabulary, map, and census] | Smithsonian Institution” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-ebe0ee9f9d96266b",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p50-s2",
    "title": "Chemehuevi | Smithsonian Institution",
    "publisher": "si.edu",
    "url": "https://www.si.edu/es/object/archives/components/sova-naa-1976-95-ref14367",
    "type": "Museum / archive",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Chemehuevi | Smithsonian Institution” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Chemehuevi",
        "slug": "chemehuevi"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Chemehuevi",
        "profileSlug": "chemehuevi",
        "profileOriginalId": 50,
        "sourceId": "p50-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Chemehuevi | Smithsonian Institution",
        "publisher": "si.edu",
        "url": "https://www.si.edu/es/object/archives/components/sova-naa-1976-95-ref14367",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Chemehuevi | Smithsonian Institution” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-6e196eb37528780b",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p86-s3",
    "title": "Seeking recognition : the termination and restoration of the Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw Indians, 1855-1984 / David R.M. Beck | Smithsonian Institution",
    "publisher": "si.edu",
    "url": "https://www.si.edu/es/object/seeking-recognition-termination-and-restoration-coos-lower-umpqua-and-siuslaw-indians-1855-1984%3Asiris_sil_947108",
    "type": "Museum / archive",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Seeking recognition : the termination and restoration of the Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw Indians, 1855-1984 / David R.M. Beck | Smithsonian Institution” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Coos",
        "slug": "coos"
      },
      {
        "name": "Siuslaw",
        "slug": "siuslaw"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Coos",
        "profileSlug": "coos",
        "profileOriginalId": 86,
        "sourceId": "p86-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Seeking recognition : the termination and restoration of the Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw Indians, 1855-1984 / David R.M. Beck | Smithsonian Institution",
        "publisher": "si.edu",
        "url": "https://www.si.edu/es/object/seeking-recognition-termination-and-restoration-coos-lower-umpqua-and-siuslaw-indians-1855-1984%3Asiris_sil_947108",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Seeking recognition : the termination and restoration of the Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw Indians, 1855-1984 / David R.M. Beck | Smithsonian Institution” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Siuslaw",
        "profileSlug": "siuslaw",
        "profileOriginalId": 351,
        "sourceId": "p351-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Seeking recognition : the termination and restoration of the Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw Indians, 1855-1984 / David R.M. Beck | Smithsonian Institution",
        "publisher": "si.edu",
        "url": "https://www.si.edu/es/object/seeking-recognition-termination-and-restoration-coos-lower-umpqua-and-siuslaw-indians-1855-1984%3Asiris_sil_947108",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Seeking recognition : the termination and restoration of the Coos, Lower Umpqua, and Siuslaw Indians, 1855-1984 / David R.M. Beck | Smithsonian Institution” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-6924ca33153d4c5b",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "added-s1",
    "title": "Taino: Native Heritage and Identity in the Caribbean | Smithsonian Institution",
    "publisher": "si.edu",
    "url": "https://www.si.edu/exhibitions/taino-native-heritage-and-identity-caribbean-event-exhib-6313",
    "type": "Museum / archive",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Taino: Native Heritage and Identity in the Caribbean | Smithsonian Institution” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Taíno",
        "slug": "taino"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Taíno",
        "profileSlug": "taino",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "added-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Taino: Native Heritage and Identity in the Caribbean | Smithsonian Institution",
        "publisher": "si.edu",
        "url": "https://www.si.edu/exhibitions/taino-native-heritage-and-identity-caribbean-event-exhib-6313",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Taino: Native Heritage and Identity in the Caribbean | Smithsonian Institution” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-0a73f872ea7bd71f",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p439-s1",
    "title": "The Yamasee Indians : from Florida to South Carolina / edited and with an introduction by Denise I. Bossy ; foreword by Alan Gallay | Smithsonian Institution",
    "publisher": "si.edu",
    "url": "https://www.si.edu/object/yamasee-indians-florida-south-carolina-edited-and-introduction-denise-i-bossy-foreword-alan-gallay%3Asiris_sil_1110731",
    "type": "Museum / archive",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “The Yamasee Indians : from Florida to South Carolina / edited and with an introduction by Denise I. Bossy ; foreword by Alan Gallay | Smithsonian Institution” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Yamasee",
        "slug": "yamasee"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Yamasee",
        "profileSlug": "yamasee",
        "profileOriginalId": 439,
        "sourceId": "p439-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "The Yamasee Indians : from Florida to South Carolina / edited and with an introduction by Denise I. Bossy ; foreword by Alan Gallay | Smithsonian Institution",
        "publisher": "si.edu",
        "url": "https://www.si.edu/object/yamasee-indians-florida-south-carolina-edited-and-introduction-denise-i-bossy-foreword-alan-gallay%3Asiris_sil_1110731",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “The Yamasee Indians : from Florida to South Carolina / edited and with an introduction by Denise I. Bossy ; foreword by Alan Gallay | Smithsonian Institution” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-1c8892134899877e",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p445-s2",
    "title": "Yokuts | Smithsonian Institution",
    "publisher": "si.edu",
    "url": "https://www.si.edu/object/archives/components/sova-naa-1976-95-ref13960",
    "type": "Museum / archive",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Yokuts | Smithsonian Institution” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Yokuts",
        "slug": "yokuts"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Yokuts",
        "profileSlug": "yokuts",
        "profileOriginalId": 445,
        "sourceId": "p445-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Yokuts | Smithsonian Institution",
        "publisher": "si.edu",
        "url": "https://www.si.edu/object/archives/components/sova-naa-1976-95-ref13960",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Yokuts | Smithsonian Institution” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-da2e468745fdb177",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p66-s2",
    "title": "Ch'ol : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura",
    "publisher": "sic.cultura.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://sic.cultura.gob.mx/ficha.php?disciplina=&table=inali_li&table_id=16",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Ch'ol : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Ch'ol",
        "slug": "chol"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Ch'ol",
        "profileSlug": "chol",
        "profileOriginalId": 66,
        "sourceId": "p66-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Ch'ol : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura",
        "publisher": "sic.cultura.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://sic.cultura.gob.mx/ficha.php?disciplina=&table=inali_li&table_id=16",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Ch'ol : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-0e0bd05a126fde15",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p48-s2",
    "title": "Chatino : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura",
    "publisher": "sic.cultura.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://sic.cultura.gob.mx/ficha.php?disciplina=&table=inali_li&table_id=3",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Chatino : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Chatino",
        "slug": "chatino"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Chatino",
        "profileSlug": "chatino",
        "profileOriginalId": 48,
        "sourceId": "p48-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Chatino : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura",
        "publisher": "sic.cultura.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://sic.cultura.gob.mx/ficha.php?disciplina=&table=inali_li&table_id=3",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Chatino : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-7c8ced09a48ba643",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p48-s3",
    "title": "ChaꞋ jnaꞋa (chatino) : Inventario del patrimonio cultural inmaterial México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura",
    "publisher": "sic.cultura.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://sic.cultura.gob.mx/ficha.php?disciplina=&table=frpintangible&table_id=721",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “ChaꞋ jnaꞋa (chatino) : Inventario del patrimonio cultural inmaterial México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Chatino",
        "slug": "chatino"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Chatino",
        "profileSlug": "chatino",
        "profileOriginalId": 48,
        "sourceId": "p48-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "ChaꞋ jnaꞋa (chatino) : Inventario del patrimonio cultural inmaterial México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura",
        "publisher": "sic.cultura.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://sic.cultura.gob.mx/ficha.php?disciplina=&table=frpintangible&table_id=721",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “ChaꞋ jnaꞋa (chatino) : Inventario del patrimonio cultural inmaterial México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-5f6e00dabe10d440",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p54-s2",
    "title": "Chichimeco jonaz : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura",
    "publisher": "sic.cultura.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://sic.cultura.gob.mx/ficha.php?disciplina=&table=inali_li&table_id=4",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Chichimeco jonaz : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Chichimeca Jonaz",
        "slug": "chichimeca-jonaz"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Chichimeca Jonaz",
        "profileSlug": "chichimeca-jonaz",
        "profileOriginalId": 54,
        "sourceId": "p54-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Chichimeco jonaz : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura",
        "publisher": "sic.cultura.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://sic.cultura.gob.mx/ficha.php?disciplina=&table=inali_li&table_id=4",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Chichimeco jonaz : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-e67176bdac067693",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p59-s3",
    "title": "Chinanteco : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura",
    "publisher": "sic.cultura.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://sic.cultura.gob.mx/ficha.php?table=inali_li&table_id=6",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Chinanteco : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Chinanteco",
        "slug": "chinanteco"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Chinanteco",
        "profileSlug": "chinanteco",
        "profileOriginalId": 59,
        "sourceId": "p59-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Chinanteco : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura",
        "publisher": "sic.cultura.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://sic.cultura.gob.mx/ficha.php?table=inali_li&table_id=6",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Chinanteco : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-631b607035924139",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p63-s3",
    "title": "Chocholteco : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura",
    "publisher": "sic.cultura.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://sic.cultura.gob.mx/ficha.php?table=inali_li&table_id=7",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Chocholteco : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Chocholteco",
        "slug": "chocholteco"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Chocholteco",
        "profileSlug": "chocholteco",
        "profileOriginalId": 63,
        "sourceId": "p63-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Chocholteco : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura",
        "publisher": "sic.cultura.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://sic.cultura.gob.mx/ficha.php?table=inali_li&table_id=7",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Chocholteco : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-9e68f618cd727c99",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p71-s2",
    "title": "Chuj : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura",
    "publisher": "sic.cultura.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://sic.cultura.gob.mx/ficha.php?estado_id=7&table=inali_li&table_id=21",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Chuj : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Chuj",
        "slug": "chuj"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Chuj",
        "profileSlug": "chuj",
        "profileOriginalId": 71,
        "sourceId": "p71-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Chuj : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura",
        "publisher": "sic.cultura.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://sic.cultura.gob.mx/ficha.php?estado_id=7&table=inali_li&table_id=21",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Chuj : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-cb4e37520c42d165",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p87-s2",
    "title": "Cora : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura",
    "publisher": "sic.cultura.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://sic.cultura.gob.mx/ficha.php?estado_id=18&table=inali_li&table_id=23",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Cora : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Cora",
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        "profileOriginalId": 87,
        "sourceId": "p87-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Cora : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura",
        "publisher": "sic.cultura.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://sic.cultura.gob.mx/ficha.php?estado_id=18&table=inali_li&table_id=23",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Cora : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d838698287a878f9",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
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    "publisher": "sic.cultura.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://sic.cultura.gob.mx/ficha.php?disciplina=&table=inali_li&table_id=25",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Cuicateco : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Cuicateco",
        "slug": "cuicateco"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Cuicateco",
        "profileSlug": "cuicateco",
        "profileOriginalId": 93,
        "sourceId": "p93-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Cuicateco : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura",
        "publisher": "sic.cultura.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://sic.cultura.gob.mx/ficha.php?disciplina=&table=inali_li&table_id=25",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Cuicateco : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d70a26854ce984dc",
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    "url": "https://sic.cultura.gob.mx/ficha.php?table=frpintangible&table_id=695",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “Guarijío : Inventario del patrimonio cultural inmaterial México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Guarijío",
        "slug": "guarijio"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Guarijío",
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        "profileOriginalId": 118,
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        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Guarijío : Inventario del patrimonio cultural inmaterial México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura",
        "publisher": "sic.cultura.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://sic.cultura.gob.mx/ficha.php?table=frpintangible&table_id=695",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “Guarijío : Inventario del patrimonio cultural inmaterial México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-b556cc95aa8f6bee",
    "perspectives": [
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    "publisher": "sic.cultura.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://sic.cultura.gob.mx/ficha.php?table=inali_li&table_id=65",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Q'eqchi' : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "slug": "qeqchi"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Q'eqchi'",
        "profileSlug": "qeqchi",
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        "title": "Q'eqchi' : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura",
        "publisher": "sic.cultura.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://sic.cultura.gob.mx/ficha.php?table=inali_li&table_id=65",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Q'eqchi' : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    "publisher": "sic.cultura.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://sic.cultura.gob.mx/ficha.php?table=inali_li&table_id=14",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Seri : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileSlug": "seri-comcaac",
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        "sourceId": "p342-s1",
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        "publisher": "sic.cultura.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://sic.cultura.gob.mx/ficha.php?table=inali_li&table_id=14",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Seri : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    "sourceKey": "ref-63269b0a0a5330e8",
    "perspectives": [
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  {
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    "publisher": "sic.cultura.gob.mx",
    "url": "https://sic.cultura.gob.mx/ficha.php?disciplina=&table=inali_li&table_id=19",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Teko : Lenguas indígenas México : Sistema de Información Cultural-Secretaría de Cultura” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Teko",
        "slug": "teko"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Teko",
        "profileSlug": "teko",
        "profileOriginalId": 376,
        "sourceId": "p376-s2",
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      "History"
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Our History – Siksika Family Services Corporation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “About Us – Siksika Nation Public Works” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “About Us – Siksika Nation Public Works” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-5a8bf66327299a82",
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    "title": "Na’-‘aa-le’ Video Project:",
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    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Na’-‘aa-le’ Video Project:” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Na’-‘aa-le’ Video Project:” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    "topics": [
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      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Siletz Tribal Language Project” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Siletz Tribal Language Project” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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      "Contemporary life"
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “About Us — InterTribal Sinkyone Wilderness Council” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “About Us — InterTribal Sinkyone Wilderness Council” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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      "Contemporary life"
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Donate — InterTribal Sinkyone Wilderness Council” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “ESPAÑOL / QANJOBAL” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Olutec",
        "profileSlug": "olutec",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "added-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "oluteco",
        "publisher": "site.inali.gob.mx",
        "url": "https://site.inali.gob.mx/Micrositios/estadistica_basica/estadisticas2015/pdf/agrupaciones/oluteco.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “oluteco” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-ba70b80d1be7e007",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p116-s1",
    "title": "The Visions of a Guachichil Witch in 1599: A Window on the Subjugation of Mexico's Hunter-Gatherers",
    "publisher": "sites.lsa.umich.edu",
    "url": "https://sites.lsa.umich.edu/ruth-behar/wp-content/uploads/sites/408/2016/07/Ruth-Behar-Visions-of-a-Guachichil-Witch-Ethnohistory-1987.pdf",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “The Visions of a Guachichil Witch in 1599: A Window on the Subjugation of Mexico's Hunter-Gatherers” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Guachichil",
        "slug": "guachichil"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Guachichil",
        "profileSlug": "guachichil",
        "profileOriginalId": 116,
        "sourceId": "p116-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "The Visions of a Guachichil Witch in 1599: A Window on the Subjugation of Mexico's Hunter-Gatherers",
        "publisher": "sites.lsa.umich.edu",
        "url": "https://sites.lsa.umich.edu/ruth-behar/wp-content/uploads/sites/408/2016/07/Ruth-Behar-Visions-of-a-Guachichil-Witch-Ethnohistory-1987.pdf",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “The Visions of a Guachichil Witch in 1599: A Window on the Subjugation of Mexico's Hunter-Gatherers” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-021965b7f6fc76b9",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p70-s1",
    "title": "Ch'orti' Language Project",
    "publisher": "sites.msudenver.edu",
    "url": "https://sites.msudenver.edu/chortiproject/",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Ch'orti' Language Project” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Ch'orti'",
        "slug": "chorti"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Ch'orti'",
        "profileSlug": "chorti",
        "profileOriginalId": 70,
        "sourceId": "p70-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Ch'orti' Language Project",
        "publisher": "sites.msudenver.edu",
        "url": "https://sites.msudenver.edu/chortiproject/",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Ch'orti' Language Project” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-931c9a7201173ca8",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p352-s1",
    "title": "SKOKOMISH TRIBAL CODE",
    "publisher": "skokomish.org",
    "url": "https://www.skokomish.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/S.T.C.-1.01.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “SKOKOMISH TRIBAL CODE” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Skokomish",
        "slug": "skokomish"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Skokomish",
        "profileSlug": "skokomish",
        "profileOriginalId": 352,
        "sourceId": "p352-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "SKOKOMISH TRIBAL CODE",
        "publisher": "skokomish.org",
        "url": "https://www.skokomish.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/S.T.C.-1.01.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “SKOKOMISH TRIBAL CODE” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-01f4aefd81bb8db9",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p352-s2",
    "title": "Tribal Departments - Skokomish Indian Tribe",
    "publisher": "skokomish.org",
    "url": "https://skokomish.org/tribal-directory/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Tribal Departments - Skokomish Indian Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Skokomish",
        "slug": "skokomish"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Skokomish",
        "profileSlug": "skokomish",
        "profileOriginalId": 352,
        "sourceId": "p352-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Tribal Departments - Skokomish Indian Tribe",
        "publisher": "skokomish.org",
        "url": "https://skokomish.org/tribal-directory/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Tribal Departments - Skokomish Indian Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-74e3eccec2986265",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p4-pottery",
    "title": "Acoma Pottery: The story of our handmade pottery and local artisans",
    "publisher": "Sky City Cultural Center and Haak’u Museum / Pueblo of Acoma",
    "url": "https://skycityacoma.org/acoma-pueblo/acoma-pottery/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Art",
      "Culture",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the complete public account on vessel uses, construction choices, individual expression, and continuity and change in artistic work. A community cultural center’s interpretation, rather than a sales listing or anonymous style guide. The embedded video was not independently reviewed, and no designs or material-collection locations are reproduced.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Acoma Pueblo",
        "slug": "acoma-pueblo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Acoma Pueblo",
        "profileSlug": "acoma-pueblo",
        "profileOriginalId": 4,
        "sourceId": "p4-pottery",
        "profileAnchor": "source-10",
        "title": "Acoma Pottery: The story of our handmade pottery and local artisans",
        "publisher": "Sky City Cultural Center and Haak’u Museum / Pueblo of Acoma",
        "url": "https://skycityacoma.org/acoma-pueblo/acoma-pottery/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Art",
          "Culture",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the complete public account on vessel uses, construction choices, individual expression, and continuity and change in artistic work. A community cultural center’s interpretation, rather than a sales listing or anonymous style guide. The embedded video was not independently reviewed, and no designs or material-collection locations are reproduced.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-643f86156ba0b3a8",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "nk360",
    "title": "Essential Understandings about American Indians",
    "publisher": "Smithsonian · National Museum of the American Indian",
    "url": "https://americanindian.si.edu/nk360/about/essential-understandings",
    "type": "Museum / archive",
    "topics": [
      "Learning",
      "Identity"
    ],
    "annotation": "An educational framework developed with Native communities. A useful starting point for recognizing diverse histories, perspectives, and contemporary lives.",
    "nations": [],
    "profileContexts": [],
    "sourceKey": "ref-99f34818ae334e46",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p4-lucy-lewis",
    "title": "Lucy M. Lewis",
    "publisher": "Smithsonian American Art Museum",
    "url": "https://americanart.si.edu/artist/lucy-m-lewis-2919",
    "type": "Museum / archive",
    "topics": [
      "Art",
      "Biography",
      "Women"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read both the museum biography and Luce Artist Biography, including observation-based learning, personal style, sales, recognition, and descendants’ work. Named Acoma artist, 1902–1992 as catalogued by the museum. A useful collection-based account rather than a complete autobiography; its references to locally held knowledge do not grant permission to disclose it.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Acoma Pueblo",
        "slug": "acoma-pueblo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Acoma Pueblo",
        "profileSlug": "acoma-pueblo",
        "profileOriginalId": 4,
        "sourceId": "p4-lucy-lewis",
        "profileAnchor": "source-11",
        "title": "Lucy M. Lewis",
        "publisher": "Smithsonian American Art Museum",
        "url": "https://americanart.si.edu/artist/lucy-m-lewis-2919",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
        "topics": [
          "Art",
          "Biography",
          "Women"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read both the museum biography and Luce Artist Biography, including observation-based learning, personal style, sales, recognition, and descendants’ work. Named Acoma artist, 1902–1992 as catalogued by the museum. A useful collection-based account rather than a complete autobiography; its references to locally held knowledge do not grant permission to disclose it.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-6e29f10386d54732",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p163-s1",
    "url": "https://www.si.edu/object/archives/components/sova-naa-1976-95-ref14637",
    "title": "Acoma/Laguna/Santo Domingo (Keresan)",
    "publisher": "Smithsonian Institution",
    "type": "Museum / archive",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Keres",
        "slug": "keres"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Keres",
        "profileSlug": "keres",
        "profileOriginalId": 163,
        "sourceId": "p163-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "https://www.si.edu/object/archives/components/sova-naa-1976-95-ref14637",
        "title": "Acoma/Laguna/Santo Domingo (Keresan)",
        "publisher": "Smithsonian Institution",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-b842cf73e99c95fb",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p2-swanton1922",
    "title": "Early History of the Creek Indians and Their Neighbors: The Abihka",
    "publisher": "Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology",
    "author": "John R. Swanton",
    "url": "https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/15540",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Town history",
      "Historical names"
    ],
    "annotation": "Bulletin 73 (1922), printed pp. 251–254; inspected the Abihka text and a public-domain scan of pp. 252–254. Compiles earlier records and named narrators; useful for conflicting etymologies and Abihkutci distinctions. Dated interpretations and historical descriptions need comparison with community accounts. Link opens the Smithsonian record and full PDF.",
    "publicationDate": "1922",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Abihka",
        "slug": "abihka"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Abihka",
        "profileSlug": "abihka",
        "profileOriginalId": 2,
        "sourceId": "p2-swanton1922",
        "profileAnchor": "source-4",
        "title": "Early History of the Creek Indians and Their Neighbors: The Abihka",
        "publisher": "Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology",
        "author": "John R. Swanton",
        "url": "https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/15540",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Town history",
          "Historical names"
        ],
        "annotation": "Bulletin 73 (1922), printed pp. 251–254; inspected the Abihka text and a public-domain scan of pp. 252–254. Compiles earlier records and named narrators; useful for conflicting etymologies and Abihkutci distinctions. Dated interpretations and historical descriptions need comparison with community accounts. Link opens the Smithsonian record and full PDF.",
        "publicationDate": "1922",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-6614b39e452dd0e6",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ad-history-3",
    "title": "Source Material on the History and Ethnology of the Caddo Indians",
    "publisher": "Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 132; full-text transcription hosted by the Louisiana Anthology",
    "author": "John R. Swanton",
    "url": "https://louisiana-anthology.org/303_download/texts/swanton--caddo/swanton--caddo.html",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Names",
      "Land records",
      "Historical scholarship"
    ],
    "annotation": "1942 sourcebook. Inspected selected Adai passages on printed pp. 13–15, 21–23, 75, and 84–85. Swanton compares discrepant population estimates, reports Caddo recollections, and warns that a later village called Adaise cannot securely be identified as Indigenous. Its historical synthesis and quoted records require source-specific reading. His assertion that Adai were entirely merged with other Caddo is a dated author's conclusion, not a verdict on today's communities or their identities.",
    "publicationDate": "1942",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "recommendedForCoreCollection": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Adai",
        "slug": "adai"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Adai",
        "profileSlug": "adai",
        "profileOriginalId": 6,
        "sourceId": "ad-history-3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-9",
        "title": "Source Material on the History and Ethnology of the Caddo Indians",
        "publisher": "Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 132; full-text transcription hosted by the Louisiana Anthology",
        "author": "John R. Swanton",
        "url": "https://louisiana-anthology.org/303_download/texts/swanton--caddo/swanton--caddo.html",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Names",
          "Land records",
          "Historical scholarship"
        ],
        "annotation": "1942 sourcebook. Inspected selected Adai passages on printed pp. 13–15, 21–23, 75, and 84–85. Swanton compares discrepant population estimates, reports Caddo recollections, and warns that a later village called Adaise cannot securely be identified as Indigenous. Its historical synthesis and quoted records require source-specific reading. His assertion that Adai were entirely merged with other Caddo is a dated author's conclusion, not a verdict on today's communities or their identities.",
        "publicationDate": "1942",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
        "recommendedForCoreCollection": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d1863646131d6d21",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p30-dictionary",
    "title": "A Dictionary of the Biloxi and Ofo Languages, Accompanied with Thirty-one Biloxi Texts and Numerous Biloxi Phrases",
    "publisher": "Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 47",
    "url": "https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/15515",
    "type": "Museum / archive",
    "topics": [
      "Language",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "The foundational 1912 collection preserves Biloxi texts and vocabulary alongside a distinct Ofo dictionary. Reviewed the contents and Biloxi introduction, pp. 1–4, through the public-domain Wikisource transcription because the institutional PDF could not be fetched. The introduction explains editorial rearrangement and notation; this is not a full review of all texts.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "authors": [
      "James Owen Dorsey",
      "John R. Swanton"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "1912",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Biloxi",
        "slug": "biloxi"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Biloxi",
        "profileSlug": "biloxi",
        "profileOriginalId": 30,
        "sourceId": "p30-dictionary",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "A Dictionary of the Biloxi and Ofo Languages, Accompanied with Thirty-one Biloxi Texts and Numerous Biloxi Phrases",
        "publisher": "Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 47",
        "url": "https://repository.si.edu/handle/10088/15515",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
        "topics": [
          "Language",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "The foundational 1912 collection preserves Biloxi texts and vocabulary alongside a distinct Ofo dictionary. Reviewed the contents and Biloxi introduction, pp. 1–4, through the public-domain Wikisource transcription because the institutional PDF could not be fetched. The introduction explains editorial rearrangement and notation; this is not a full review of all texts.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
        "authors": [
          "James Owen Dorsey",
          "John R. Swanton"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "1912"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-222856ae388915c5",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p21-s14",
    "title": "MS 2424 Attacapa-English dictionary",
    "publisher": "Smithsonian Institution, National Anthropological Archives",
    "author": "John R. Swanton and Delilah Morse; archival collection record",
    "url": "https://sova.si.edu/record/naa.ms2424",
    "type": "Archival finding aid / supporting primary-source locator",
    "topics": [
      "Ishakkoy documentation",
      "Historical field notes",
      "Akokisa vocabulary"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "1907–1919",
    "annotation": "The Smithsonian finding aid identifies an archival card collection with Swanton and Delilah Morse, dates, holdings, and a note separating Eastern-dialect material from Akokisa vocabulary attributed to an earlier publication. The cards and slips themselves were not inspected, so this is a locator and does not contribute to the substantive count.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible catalogue record and its local note. The archival collection itself was not opened; access and reproduction conditions were not verified.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Atakapa",
        "slug": "atakapa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Atakapa",
        "profileSlug": "atakapa",
        "profileOriginalId": 21,
        "sourceId": "p21-s14",
        "profileAnchor": "source-14",
        "title": "MS 2424 Attacapa-English dictionary",
        "publisher": "Smithsonian Institution, National Anthropological Archives",
        "author": "John R. Swanton and Delilah Morse; archival collection record",
        "url": "https://sova.si.edu/record/naa.ms2424",
        "type": "Archival finding aid / supporting primary-source locator",
        "topics": [
          "Ishakkoy documentation",
          "Historical field notes",
          "Akokisa vocabulary"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "1907–1919",
        "annotation": "The Smithsonian finding aid identifies an archival card collection with Swanton and Delilah Morse, dates, holdings, and a note separating Eastern-dialect material from Akokisa vocabulary attributed to an earlier publication. The cards and slips themselves were not inspected, so this is a locator and does not contribute to the substantive count.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible catalogue record and its local note. The archival collection itself was not opened; access and reproduction conditions were not verified.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d5f8a2ad529de11a",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "at12-h4",
    "title": "Teaching Traditions: Public Programming at the Alutiiq Museum",
    "publisher": "Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of the American Indian, in Living Homes for Cultural Expression",
    "author": "Amy F. Steffian; volume edited by Karen Coody Cooper and Nicolasa I. Sandoval",
    "url": "https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/migrated/library/internet/subject/upload/LivingHomesforCulturalExpression.pdf",
    "type": "Community-museum practitioner's history",
    "topics": [
      "Historical memory",
      "Community archaeology",
      "Heritage institutions",
      "Education"
    ],
    "annotation": "A substantial museum practitioner's account of community archaeology, heritage organizing and choices about public education. It records disagreements and an Alutiiq-first mission rather than presenting revival as an outside discovery. Program examples and institutional circumstances are dated to this 2006 chapter.",
    "publicationDate": "2006; chapter pages 27–41",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Selected actual chapter passages: opening pages 27–28; Programs Create the Museum, pages 32–33; A Philosophy for Programming, pages 34–35; and public-education examples, pages 36–37. Title/copyright pages checked. Not a full-volume review.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Alutiiq",
        "slug": "alutiiq"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Alutiiq",
        "profileSlug": "alutiiq",
        "profileOriginalId": 12,
        "sourceId": "at12-h4",
        "profileAnchor": "source-11",
        "title": "Teaching Traditions: Public Programming at the Alutiiq Museum",
        "publisher": "Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of the American Indian, in Living Homes for Cultural Expression",
        "author": "Amy F. Steffian; volume edited by Karen Coody Cooper and Nicolasa I. Sandoval",
        "url": "https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/migrated/library/internet/subject/upload/LivingHomesforCulturalExpression.pdf",
        "type": "Community-museum practitioner's history",
        "topics": [
          "Historical memory",
          "Community archaeology",
          "Heritage institutions",
          "Education"
        ],
        "annotation": "A substantial museum practitioner's account of community archaeology, heritage organizing and choices about public education. It records disagreements and an Alutiiq-first mission rather than presenting revival as an outside discovery. Program examples and institutional circumstances are dated to this 2006 chapter.",
        "publicationDate": "2006; chapter pages 27–41",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Selected actual chapter passages: opening pages 27–28; Programs Create the Museum, pages 32–33; A Philosophy for Programming, pages 34–35; and public-education examples, pages 36–37. Title/copyright pages checked. Not a full-volume review.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-7c7e6f60b3eb30ea",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p394-s6",
    "title": "Notes on the History and Material Culture of the Tonkawa Indians",
    "publisher": "Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology 2(5)",
    "author": "William K. Jones",
    "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GOVPUB-SI3-PURL-gpo218631/pdf/GOVPUB-SI3-PURL-gpo218631.pdf",
    "type": "Scholarly historical and material-culture study",
    "topics": [
      "historical geography",
      "colonial-era records",
      "material culture",
      "historiography"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "1969",
    "annotation": "Jones places a historical sketch alongside a study of objects collected by U.S. Army surgeon Henry McElderry at Fort Griffin in 1868. The work is valuable for its named documents and the history of the collection, but it reflects a 1969 museum and ethnological framework and relies on older colonial and scholarly accounts. Its proposed archaeological links and broad identity/language classifications are uncertain or dated and are not treated as settled evidence. Object descriptions and images are not reproduced here.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the title/contents, introduction, selected historical-sketch pages (printed pp. 65–71), the conclusion section (printed p. 77), and selected bibliography/context passages. The full object catalogue on printed pp. 74–76 was not reviewed; maps listed by the work were not inspected as images.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tonkawa",
        "slug": "tonkawa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tonkawa",
        "profileSlug": "tonkawa",
        "profileOriginalId": 394,
        "sourceId": "p394-s6",
        "profileAnchor": "source-6",
        "title": "Notes on the History and Material Culture of the Tonkawa Indians",
        "publisher": "Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology 2(5)",
        "author": "William K. Jones",
        "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GOVPUB-SI3-PURL-gpo218631/pdf/GOVPUB-SI3-PURL-gpo218631.pdf",
        "type": "Scholarly historical and material-culture study",
        "topics": [
          "historical geography",
          "colonial-era records",
          "material culture",
          "historiography"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "1969",
        "annotation": "Jones places a historical sketch alongside a study of objects collected by U.S. Army surgeon Henry McElderry at Fort Griffin in 1868. The work is valuable for its named documents and the history of the collection, but it reflects a 1969 museum and ethnological framework and relies on older colonial and scholarly accounts. Its proposed archaeological links and broad identity/language classifications are uncertain or dated and are not treated as settled evidence. Object descriptions and images are not reproduced here.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the title/contents, introduction, selected historical-sketch pages (printed pp. 65–71), the conclusion section (printed p. 77), and selected bibliography/context passages. The full object catalogue on printed pp. 74–76 was not reviewed; maps listed by the work were not inspected as images.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-6c94503e9ce17cd1",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ac-history-1",
    "title": "The Classification and Distribution of the Pit River Indian Tribes of California",
    "publisher": "Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 78(3)",
    "author": "C. Hart Merriam",
    "url": "https://repository.si.edu/items/0625c939-2703-4eef-9eb9-b59714697028",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Names",
      "Homelands",
      "Historical scholarship"
    ],
    "annotation": "Published December 31, 1926, pp. 1–52. Read printed pp. 1–5, 12–14, 24–26, and selected name entries on pp. 41–47 in the full scan. Merriam acknowledges named Indigenous contributors and records variable names and contrasting environments. His narrower Fall River use of A-choo-mah-we and period classification require context; the map and taxonomy do not establish present jurisdiction or modern band membership. His salvage-era assumptions should not be repeated as statements about contemporary people.",
    "publicationDate": "1926-12-31",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Achumawi",
        "slug": "achumawi"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Achumawi",
        "profileSlug": "achumawi",
        "profileOriginalId": 5,
        "sourceId": "ac-history-1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-8",
        "title": "The Classification and Distribution of the Pit River Indian Tribes of California",
        "publisher": "Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 78(3)",
        "author": "C. Hart Merriam",
        "url": "https://repository.si.edu/items/0625c939-2703-4eef-9eb9-b59714697028",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Names",
          "Homelands",
          "Historical scholarship"
        ],
        "annotation": "Published December 31, 1926, pp. 1–52. Read printed pp. 1–5, 12–14, 24–26, and selected name entries on pp. 41–47 in the full scan. Merriam acknowledges named Indigenous contributors and records variable names and contrasting environments. His narrower Fall River use of A-choo-mah-we and period classification require context; the map and taxonomy do not establish present jurisdiction or modern band membership. His salvage-era assumptions should not be repeated as statements about contemporary people.",
        "publicationDate": "1926-12-31",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-a5194ff4ed1e56e1",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p2-swanton1931",
    "title": "Modern Square Grounds of the Creek Indians",
    "publisher": "Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 85(8)",
    "author": "John R. Swanton",
    "url": "https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/23920/SMC_85_Swanton_1931_8_1-46.pdf",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Town history",
      "Archives",
      "Research methods"
    ],
    "annotation": "Published November 11, 1931. Read introduction pp. 1–4 and Abihka pp. 13–15, including the author’s explanation of changed information. Documents Abihka/Talladega near Henryetta through dated fieldwork. This historical publication includes culturally sensitive ceremonial detail; its availability does not authorize reproducing practices or assuming current arrangements.",
    "publicationDate": "1931-11-11",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Abihka",
        "slug": "abihka"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Abihka",
        "profileSlug": "abihka",
        "profileOriginalId": 2,
        "sourceId": "p2-swanton1931",
        "profileAnchor": "source-8",
        "title": "Modern Square Grounds of the Creek Indians",
        "publisher": "Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 85(8)",
        "author": "John R. Swanton",
        "url": "https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/23920/SMC_85_Swanton_1931_8_1-46.pdf",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Town history",
          "Archives",
          "Research methods"
        ],
        "annotation": "Published November 11, 1931. Read introduction pp. 1–4 and Abihka pp. 13–15, including the author’s explanation of changed information. Documents Abihka/Talladega near Henryetta through dated fieldwork. This historical publication includes culturally sensitive ceremonial detail; its availability does not authorize reproducing practices or assuming current arrangements.",
        "publicationDate": "1931-11-11",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-9b72cb529583e975",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p11-s5",
    "title": "MS 2516: Alsea and Lower Umpqua texts and notes",
    "url": "https://sova.si.edu/record/naa.ms2516?i=8677&n=10&q=National+Institute&s=8670&t=C",
    "publisher": "Smithsonian National Anthropological Archives",
    "type": "Museum / archive",
    "topics": [
      "Finding aid",
      "Language archives",
      "Authorship"
    ],
    "annotation": "Finding aid distinguishes Alsea notebooks from a Lower Umpqua grammatical index and records corrections to notebook authorship. This describes holdings and research routes; it does not turn every linked manuscript into an inspected work.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual finding-aid summary and scope/content notes read. No linked manuscript images or recordings inspected. Supporting reference outside the substantive target.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Alsea",
        "slug": "alsea"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Alsea",
        "profileSlug": "alsea",
        "profileOriginalId": 11,
        "sourceId": "p11-s5",
        "profileAnchor": "source-13",
        "title": "MS 2516: Alsea and Lower Umpqua texts and notes",
        "url": "https://sova.si.edu/record/naa.ms2516?i=8677&n=10&q=National+Institute&s=8670&t=C",
        "publisher": "Smithsonian National Anthropological Archives",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
        "topics": [
          "Finding aid",
          "Language archives",
          "Authorship"
        ],
        "annotation": "Finding aid distinguishes Alsea notebooks from a Lower Umpqua grammatical index and records corrections to notebook authorship. This describes holdings and research routes; it does not turn every linked manuscript into an inspected work.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual finding-aid summary and scope/content notes read. No linked manuscript images or recordings inspected. Supporting reference outside the substantive target.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-92820a9f0ad19f3f",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p3-painting",
    "title": "Procession Before War Dance — Earnest L. Spybuck",
    "publisher": "Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian",
    "url": "https://americanindian.si.edu/collections-search/object/NMAI_27370",
    "type": "Museum / archive",
    "topics": [
      "Art",
      "Collections history",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Object record NMAI_27370, catalog 2/5735. Inspected attribution, circa-1908 date, materials, location and the recorded 1910 purchase from the artist. Specific collection history complements the biography. Metadata and image permissions differ; the linked record is not permission to reproduce the painting or interpret ceremonial knowledge.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Absentee Shawnee",
        "slug": "absentee-shawnee"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Absentee Shawnee",
        "profileSlug": "absentee-shawnee",
        "profileOriginalId": 3,
        "sourceId": "p3-painting",
        "profileAnchor": "source-11",
        "title": "Procession Before War Dance — Earnest L. Spybuck",
        "publisher": "Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian",
        "url": "https://americanindian.si.edu/collections-search/object/NMAI_27370",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
        "topics": [
          "Art",
          "Collections history",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Object record NMAI_27370, catalog 2/5735. Inspected attribution, circa-1908 date, materials, location and the recorded 1910 purchase from the artist. Specific collection history complements the biography. Metadata and image permissions differ; the linked record is not permission to reproduce the painting or interpret ceremonial knowledge.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-4feb115239b4e313",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p2-treaty1832",
    "title": "Treaty with the Creeks, March 24, 1832: transcript",
    "publisher": "Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian, Native Knowledge 360°",
    "url": "https://americanindian.si.edu/nk360/removal-muscogee/transcription-creek-treaty.html",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Treaties",
      "Land",
      "Removal",
      "Primary records"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the treaty transcript, particularly Articles 1–5 and 12–14. Primary context for land cession, family selections, census records, and promises about emigration. Covers the Creek Nation as a whole; no separate Abihka agreement is implied. Treaty commitments need comparison with what United States authorities subsequently did.",
    "publicationDate": "1832-03-24",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Abihka",
        "slug": "abihka"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Abihka",
        "profileSlug": "abihka",
        "profileOriginalId": 2,
        "sourceId": "p2-treaty1832",
        "profileAnchor": "source-7",
        "title": "Treaty with the Creeks, March 24, 1832: transcript",
        "publisher": "Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian, Native Knowledge 360°",
        "url": "https://americanindian.si.edu/nk360/removal-muscogee/transcription-creek-treaty.html",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Treaties",
          "Land",
          "Removal",
          "Primary records"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the treaty transcript, particularly Articles 1–5 and 12–14. Primary context for land cession, family selections, census records, and promises about emigration. Covers the Creek Nation as a whole; no separate Abihka agreement is implied. Treaty commitments need comparison with what United States authorities subsequently did.",
        "publicationDate": "1832-03-24",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-b95befee19f9f3e2",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p341-s1",
    "title": "History - SNI",
    "url": "https://sni.org/culture/history/",
    "publisher": "sni.org",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Seneca",
        "slug": "seneca"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Seneca",
        "profileSlug": "seneca",
        "profileOriginalId": 341,
        "sourceId": "p341-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "History - SNI",
        "url": "https://sni.org/culture/history/",
        "publisher": "sni.org",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-27de25451c5aac43",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p354-s1",
    "title": "Language Learning",
    "publisher": "snohomishtribe.org",
    "url": "https://snohomishtribe.org/language-learning",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Language Learning” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Snohomish",
        "slug": "snohomish"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Snohomish",
        "profileSlug": "snohomish",
        "profileOriginalId": 354,
        "sourceId": "p354-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Language Learning",
        "publisher": "snohomishtribe.org",
        "url": "https://snohomishtribe.org/language-learning",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Language Learning” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-a2cc97ec036c397c",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p354-s2",
    "title": "History of Snohomish | Snohomish, WA - Official Website",
    "publisher": "snohomishwa.gov",
    "url": "https://www.snohomishwa.gov/315/History-of-Snohomish",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “History of Snohomish | Snohomish, WA - Official Website” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Snohomish",
        "slug": "snohomish"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Snohomish",
        "profileSlug": "snohomish",
        "profileOriginalId": 354,
        "sourceId": "p354-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "History of Snohomish | Snohomish, WA - Official Website",
        "publisher": "snohomishwa.gov",
        "url": "https://www.snohomishwa.gov/315/History-of-Snohomish",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “History of Snohomish | Snohomish, WA - Official Website” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-f0ca816319f2a112",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p354-s3",
    "title": "History of Snohomish | Snohomish, WA - Official Website",
    "publisher": "snohomishwa.gov",
    "url": "https://www.snohomishwa.gov/315/5128/History-of-Snohomish",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “History of Snohomish | Snohomish, WA - Official Website” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Snohomish",
        "slug": "snohomish"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Snohomish",
        "profileSlug": "snohomish",
        "profileOriginalId": 354,
        "sourceId": "p354-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "History of Snohomish | Snohomish, WA - Official Website",
        "publisher": "snohomishwa.gov",
        "url": "https://www.snohomishwa.gov/315/5128/History-of-Snohomish",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “History of Snohomish | Snohomish, WA - Official Website” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-99fd8a7456035108",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p355-s1",
    "title": "History | Snoqualmie Indian Tribe",
    "publisher": "snoqualmietribe.us",
    "url": "https://snoqualmietribe.us/history/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History | Snoqualmie Indian Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Snoqualmie",
        "slug": "snoqualmie"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Snoqualmie",
        "profileSlug": "snoqualmie",
        "profileOriginalId": 355,
        "sourceId": "p355-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "History | Snoqualmie Indian Tribe",
        "publisher": "snoqualmietribe.us",
        "url": "https://snoqualmietribe.us/history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History | Snoqualmie Indian Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-59a117cc03654b82",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p355-s3",
    "title": "Tribal Codes | Snoqualmie Indian Tribe",
    "publisher": "snoqualmietribe.us",
    "url": "https://snoqualmietribe.us/tribal-codes/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Tribal Codes | Snoqualmie Indian Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Snoqualmie",
        "slug": "snoqualmie"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Snoqualmie",
        "profileSlug": "snoqualmie",
        "profileOriginalId": 355,
        "sourceId": "p355-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Tribal Codes | Snoqualmie Indian Tribe",
        "publisher": "snoqualmietribe.us",
        "url": "https://snoqualmietribe.us/tribal-codes/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Tribal Codes | Snoqualmie Indian Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-918ff5dcb6eab133",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "c4-sok-history",
    "title": "Our History",
    "publisher": "Sokaogon Chippewa Community",
    "url": "https://sokaogonchippewa.com/our-history/history/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Community history",
      "Rice Lake",
      "Reservation struggle"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Community centers Rice Lake and Chief Willard Ackley's advocacy in its own historical narrative. Reservation dates and acreage differ internally and from EPA; precise land chronology and spiritual detail are not adopted.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual Our History and Chief Willard Ackley body read in rendered full search content. Selected Rice Lake framing and advocacy narrative; linked manuscript and video not read/listened, battle counts and sensitive details excluded.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "accessLimits": "Public HTML selected body read; linked resources not read unless separately listed.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Sokaogon Chippewa Community",
        "slug": "sokaogon-chippewa-community"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Sokaogon Chippewa Community",
        "profileSlug": "sokaogon-chippewa-community",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "c4-sok-history",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
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        "topics": [
          "Community history",
          "Rice Lake",
          "Reservation struggle"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Community centers Rice Lake and Chief Willard Ackley's advocacy in its own historical narrative. Reservation dates and acreage differ internally and from EPA; precise land chronology and spiritual detail are not adopted.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual Our History and Chief Willard Ackley body read in rendered full search content. Selected Rice Lake framing and advocacy narrative; linked manuscript and video not read/listened, battle counts and sensitive details excluded.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "accessLimits": "Public HTML selected body read; linked resources not read unless separately listed."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-dbf282877c36337a",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "c4-sok-plan-context",
    "title": "Comprehensive Plan — Historic & Cultural Assets",
    "publisher": "Sokaogon Chippewa Community with North Central Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission",
    "url": "https://www.ncwrpc.org/wp-content/uploads/Mole-Lake-Comprehensive-Plan-Final-1.23.25.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / planning partnership",
    "topics": [
      "Photograph context",
      "Historic assets"
    ],
    "annotation": "Supporting context identifies the log house as an asset on the reservation and notes restoration. The plan's full historical, demographic and legal account was not reviewed and is not a selected substantive work.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Title/acknowledgments establish Community development with NCWRPC assistance and completion in 2024; printed page 24, PDF page 27, lines 836–853 read for the log-house relation. Nearby sensitive-site detail excluded.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "accessLimits": "Public 91-page PDF; only acknowledgments and named historic-building passage selected.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Sokaogon Chippewa Community",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "sourceId": "c4-sok-plan-context",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Comprehensive Plan — Historic & Cultural Assets",
        "publisher": "Sokaogon Chippewa Community with North Central Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission",
        "url": "https://www.ncwrpc.org/wp-content/uploads/Mole-Lake-Comprehensive-Plan-Final-1.23.25.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / planning partnership",
        "topics": [
          "Photograph context",
          "Historic assets"
        ],
        "annotation": "Supporting context identifies the log house as an asset on the reservation and notes restoration. The plan's full historical, demographic and legal account was not reviewed and is not a selected substantive work.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Title/acknowledgments establish Community development with NCWRPC assistance and completion in 2024; printed page 24, PDF page 27, lines 836–853 read for the log-house relation. Nearby sensitive-site detail excluded.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "accessLimits": "Public 91-page PDF; only acknowledgments and named historic-building passage selected."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-a2382f054dc444b1",
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  },
  {
    "id": "p48-s1",
    "title": "CHATINO LANGUAGES IN SONOMA COUNTY",
    "publisher": "sonoma.courts.ca.gov",
    "url": "https://sonoma.courts.ca.gov/system/files/general/chatino-language-info-sheet.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “CHATINO LANGUAGES IN SONOMA COUNTY” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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    ],
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        "profileOriginalId": 48,
        "sourceId": "p48-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "CHATINO LANGUAGES IN SONOMA COUNTY",
        "publisher": "sonoma.courts.ca.gov",
        "url": "https://sonoma.courts.ca.gov/system/files/general/chatino-language-info-sheet.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “CHATINO LANGUAGES IN SONOMA COUNTY” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-6553bb7009acb09c",
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      "Government"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p95-s2",
    "title": "Dakota, Nakota, Lakota Life — retained alternate kit version",
    "author": "South Dakota State Historical Society; no individual authorship established in selected pages",
    "publisher": "South Dakota State Historical Society",
    "url": "https://history.sd.gov/docs/DakotaNakotaLakota.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "sourceKind": "Alternate legacy version of an educational kit, not another substantive work",
    "topics": [
      "Comparative education",
      "Version provenance"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Undated selected pages; edition chronology not established",
    "annotation": "Alternate original ID/URL retained. Different pagination is not evidence of a distinct authored work; grouped with p 95-s 1 outside the substantive count.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual alternate PDF contents/goals, printed 1–2, read. Selected photograph-list text surfaced; teacher-resource pages were not recovered on reopening. No full-kit, associated book, recording or worksheet review claimed.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "sourceUnitKey": "sdshs-dakota-nakota-lakota-education-kit",
    "reviewLevel": "partial supporting inspection",
    "nations": [
      {
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        "slug": "dakota"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Dakota",
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        "profileOriginalId": 95,
        "sourceId": "p95-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-9",
        "title": "Dakota, Nakota, Lakota Life — retained alternate kit version",
        "author": "South Dakota State Historical Society; no individual authorship established in selected pages",
        "publisher": "South Dakota State Historical Society",
        "url": "https://history.sd.gov/docs/DakotaNakotaLakota.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "sourceKind": "Alternate legacy version of an educational kit, not another substantive work",
        "topics": [
          "Comparative education",
          "Version provenance"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Undated selected pages; edition chronology not established",
        "annotation": "Alternate original ID/URL retained. Different pagination is not evidence of a distinct authored work; grouped with p 95-s 1 outside the substantive count.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual alternate PDF contents/goals, printed 1–2, read. Selected photograph-list text surfaced; teacher-resource pages were not recovered on reopening. No full-kit, associated book, recording or worksheet review claimed.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "sourceUnitKey": "sdshs-dakota-nakota-lakota-education-kit",
        "reviewLevel": "partial supporting inspection"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-bb13e50a3080d6df",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p95-s1",
    "title": "Dakota, Nakota, Lakota Life — South Dakota State Historical Society Education Kit",
    "author": "South Dakota State Historical Society; no individual authorship established in selected pages",
    "publisher": "South Dakota State Historical Society",
    "url": "https://history.sd.gov/museum/docs/DakotaNakotaLakota.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "sourceKind": "Legacy educational kit, partial original inspection only",
    "topics": [
      "Comparative education",
      "Source scope"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Undated selected pages; version date not established",
    "annotation": "Original link retained with limited review. The kit's broad South Dakota framing and object-based activities do not establish Minnesota Dakota identity or practice. Selected contents/goals only, outside the substantive count; no audio, designs or cultural instructions reused.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual 72-page PDF's contents and goals/materials, PDF/printed 1–2, read. Later teacher-resource body could not be recovered on bounded reopening; photograph-list text surfaced but no photographs were inspected or reused.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "sourceUnitKey": "sdshs-dakota-nakota-lakota-education-kit",
    "reviewLevel": "partial supporting inspection",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Dakota",
        "slug": "dakota"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Dakota",
        "profileSlug": "dakota",
        "profileOriginalId": 95,
        "sourceId": "p95-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-8",
        "title": "Dakota, Nakota, Lakota Life — South Dakota State Historical Society Education Kit",
        "author": "South Dakota State Historical Society; no individual authorship established in selected pages",
        "publisher": "South Dakota State Historical Society",
        "url": "https://history.sd.gov/museum/docs/DakotaNakotaLakota.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "sourceKind": "Legacy educational kit, partial original inspection only",
        "topics": [
          "Comparative education",
          "Source scope"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Undated selected pages; version date not established",
        "annotation": "Original link retained with limited review. The kit's broad South Dakota framing and object-based activities do not establish Minnesota Dakota identity or practice. Selected contents/goals only, outside the substantive count; no audio, designs or cultural instructions reused.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual 72-page PDF's contents and goals/materials, PDF/printed 1–2, read. Later teacher-resource body could not be recovered on bounded reopening; photograph-list text surfaced but no photographs were inspected or reused.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "sourceUnitKey": "sdshs-dakota-nakota-lakota-education-kit",
        "reviewLevel": "partial supporting inspection"
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    "sourceKey": "ref-3ffa9dfcc966ecef",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p346-s3",
    "title": "Section 9.44: Shinnecock Indian Nation",
    "publisher": "southamptontownny.gov",
    "url": "https://www.southamptontownny.gov/DocumentCenter/View/24253/Section-944---Shinnecock-Indian-Nation",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Section 9.44: Shinnecock Indian Nation” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Shinnecock",
        "slug": "shinnecock"
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    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Shinnecock",
        "profileSlug": "shinnecock",
        "profileOriginalId": 346,
        "sourceId": "p346-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Section 9.44: Shinnecock Indian Nation",
        "publisher": "southamptontownny.gov",
        "url": "https://www.southamptontownny.gov/DocumentCenter/View/24253/Section-944---Shinnecock-Indian-Nation",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Section 9.44: Shinnecock Indian Nation” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-2e055932a79e00ab",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p21-s13",
    "title": "Hunting Memories of the Grass Things: An Indigenous Reflection on Bison in Louisiana",
    "publisher": "Southern Cultures, University of North Carolina Press",
    "author": "Jeffery U. Darensbourg",
    "url": "https://www.southerncultures.org/article/hunting-memories-of-the-grass-things/",
    "type": "Community-authored reflective essay",
    "topics": [
      "Ishak identity",
      "Bison",
      "Historical memory",
      "Food and continuity"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "2021",
    "annotation": "An essay by an Atakapa-Ishak Nation member that links family memory, a historical account of Ishak hospitality and bison, and contemporary food and identity. It is a first-person reflection, not an independent archaeological or population study; the historical report and its cited scholarship are not independently confirmed here.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible essay and its footnotes, including the author’s description of the historical source and his own interpretive framing. Cited dissertation, books, dictionary sections and archival records were not independently read.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Atakapa",
        "slug": "atakapa"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Atakapa",
        "profileSlug": "atakapa",
        "profileOriginalId": 21,
        "sourceId": "p21-s13",
        "profileAnchor": "source-13",
        "title": "Hunting Memories of the Grass Things: An Indigenous Reflection on Bison in Louisiana",
        "publisher": "Southern Cultures, University of North Carolina Press",
        "author": "Jeffery U. Darensbourg",
        "url": "https://www.southerncultures.org/article/hunting-memories-of-the-grass-things/",
        "type": "Community-authored reflective essay",
        "topics": [
          "Ishak identity",
          "Bison",
          "Historical memory",
          "Food and continuity"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "2021",
        "annotation": "An essay by an Atakapa-Ishak Nation member that links family memory, a historical account of Ishak hospitality and bison, and contemporary food and identity. It is a first-person reflection, not an independent archaeological or population study; the historical report and its cited scholarship are not independently confirmed here.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible essay and its footnotes, including the author’s description of the historical source and his own interpretive framing. Cited dissertation, books, dictionary sections and archival records were not independently read.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-955501509094b5c2",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p420-s1",
    "title": "Chronology – Southern Ute Indian Tribe",
    "publisher": "southernute-nsn.gov",
    "url": "https://www.southernute-nsn.gov/history/chronology/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Chronology – Southern Ute Indian Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Ute",
        "slug": "ute"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Ute",
        "profileSlug": "ute",
        "profileOriginalId": 420,
        "sourceId": "p420-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Chronology – Southern Ute Indian Tribe",
        "publisher": "southernute-nsn.gov",
        "url": "https://www.southernute-nsn.gov/history/chronology/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Chronology – Southern Ute Indian Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-0fc3acee67a5764b",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p420-s2",
    "title": "History – Southern Ute Indian Tribe",
    "publisher": "southernute-nsn.gov",
    "url": "https://www.southernute-nsn.gov/history/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History – Southern Ute Indian Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Ute",
        "slug": "ute"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "url": "https://www.southernute-nsn.gov/history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History – Southern Ute Indian Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-1632337cc81af4be",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p83-fuentes1999",
    "title": "Profiles of Native Language Education Programs — Comanche entries",
    "url": "https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED428921.pdf",
    "publisher": "Southwest Educational Development Laboratory; ERIC, U.S. Department of Education",
    "type": "Educational research / dated program account",
    "topics": [
      "Language",
      "Education",
      "Community programs"
    ],
    "annotation": "A dated education source describing preservation work and a Toya Band language class. Use it to study the 1990s program record, rather than infer current classes, participation or outcomes.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual PDF text, printedpp19–21/PDFpp26–28: Comanche Language and Cultural Preservation and Comanche Language Class of the Toya Band. Title/author/date metadata inspected. Entire77-page volume, underlying questionnaires and teaching materials not reviewed.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "accessStatus": "Public text inspected",
    "language": "en",
    "authors": [
      "Nancy Fuentes"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "1999",
    "citation": "Fuentes, Nancy. 1999. Profiles of Native Language Education Programs: A Source Book for Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas. Austin: Southwest Educational Development Laboratory. ERIC ED428921. Selected pp. 19–21.",
    "accessNotes": "Public PDF. Source reports community education in its own1999 setting; old contact details and numerical program claims are not republished. The named class is not automatically a current government or a separate ethnic people.",
    "perspective": "External education-program compilation drawing on reported program information; historically situated.",
    "countReason": "One dated educational work; its two Comanche program entries count together once.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Comanche",
        "slug": "comanche"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Comanche",
        "profileSlug": "comanche",
        "profileOriginalId": 83,
        "sourceId": "p83-fuentes1999",
        "profileAnchor": "source-7",
        "title": "Profiles of Native Language Education Programs — Comanche entries",
        "url": "https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED428921.pdf",
        "publisher": "Southwest Educational Development Laboratory; ERIC, U.S. Department of Education",
        "type": "Educational research / dated program account",
        "topics": [
          "Language",
          "Education",
          "Community programs"
        ],
        "annotation": "A dated education source describing preservation work and a Toya Band language class. Use it to study the 1990s program record, rather than infer current classes, participation or outcomes.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual PDF text, printedpp19–21/PDFpp26–28: Comanche Language and Cultural Preservation and Comanche Language Class of the Toya Band. Title/author/date metadata inspected. Entire77-page volume, underlying questionnaires and teaching materials not reviewed.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "accessStatus": "Public text inspected",
        "language": "en",
        "authors": [
          "Nancy Fuentes"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "1999",
        "citation": "Fuentes, Nancy. 1999. Profiles of Native Language Education Programs: A Source Book for Arkansas, Louisiana, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas. Austin: Southwest Educational Development Laboratory. ERIC ED428921. Selected pp. 19–21.",
        "accessNotes": "Public PDF. Source reports community education in its own1999 setting; old contact details and numerical program claims are not republished. The named class is not automatically a current government or a separate ethnic people.",
        "perspective": "External education-program compilation drawing on reported program information; historically situated.",
        "countReason": "One dated educational work; its two Comanche program entries count together once."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-687b22bb9623040d",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "co89-smither1932",
    "title": "The Alabama Indians of Texas",
    "author": "Harriet Smither",
    "publisher": "Southwestern Historical Quarterly, 36(2), October 1932, pp. 83–108; Texas State Historical Association",
    "url": "https://www.alabama-coushatta-tribalarchives.org/_files/ugd/9c5ec8_047d4d3a17a647509ca7876535bfdc19.pdf",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Texas",
      "Historical migration",
      "Land history",
      "Alabama community"
    ],
    "annotation": "A substantial 1932 state-history article drawing on earlier colonial, Texas and federal records. Selected passages describe westward movement, Texas land petitions and reservation developments. The article uses period terminology, a dated outside scholarly frame and language that can be paternalistic; it is a source for what its author and cited records report, not a neutral or current community account. Historical population statements and characterizations are not reproduced as present facts.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Selected actual pages of the 27-page PDF / printed pp. 83–108 inspected, including early migration, the 1850s land/reservation narrative and federal reports through the 1928 land purchase (PDF pp. 1–5, 13–16, 19, 25). The entire article and cited archival records were not independently checked. JSTOR terms appear in the scan; no reuse of its text or images is made.",
    "publicationDate": "October 1932",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "sourceKind": "Older scholarly secondary source",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Coushatta",
        "slug": "coushatta"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Coushatta",
        "profileSlug": "coushatta",
        "profileOriginalId": 89,
        "sourceId": "co89-smither1932",
        "profileAnchor": "source-13",
        "title": "The Alabama Indians of Texas",
        "author": "Harriet Smither",
        "publisher": "Southwestern Historical Quarterly, 36(2), October 1932, pp. 83–108; Texas State Historical Association",
        "url": "https://www.alabama-coushatta-tribalarchives.org/_files/ugd/9c5ec8_047d4d3a17a647509ca7876535bfdc19.pdf",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Texas",
          "Historical migration",
          "Land history",
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    "publicationDate": "Undated page",
    "annotation": "This older state-hosted account gives Fond du Lac location and a historical sketch. It includes sweeping, dated descriptions and terminology which are not adopted as neutral current facts. It is retained only as a reference to compare with direct Band accounts, especially on migration, seasonal life, and the relationship between archaeological inference and oral tradition.",
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    "annotation": "The community identifies its Library/Museum as the official archival repository and explains its preservation and research role. It offers a useful next step after the historical booklet.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Entire public About body read, describing the repository, collections, research library and artist-supporting shop. Linked elder videos, archival holdings, forms and exhibits were not inspected. Current staff and opening hours are not adopted.",
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    "title": "A Brief History of the Mohican Nation: The Stockbridge-Munsee Band — selected pages",
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    "annotation": "Dorothy Davids’s community history, revised by the Historical Committee in 2017, connects repeated moves with the formation and rebuilding of the Stockbridge-Munsee community in Wisconsin.",
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    "access": "Public full text; no account or subscription used. Inspection is limited to the stated body/pages.",
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      "oral history and language-learning lead"
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    "annotation": "The filmmakers describe a four-year project made in collaboration with the Tonkawa Tribe and say tribal leaders and elders reviewed footage. This statement is the production company’s account of its process, not independent verification. The full film and trailer have not been viewed, so their contents are not used as evidence and this card remains outside the substantive count. The project is a promising lead for future review of public oral-history and contemporary community material; do not assume that all filmed ceremonies are intended for unrestricted circulation.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "author": "Sugarloaf Pictures; its site describes collaboration with the Tonkawa Tribe",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "inspectionStatus": "Unread suggested media",
    "publicationDate": "Filming described as June 2022–April 2025; site copyright 2020–2025",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete public project/about pages (turns 2211view3 and 2217view1; visible text lines 5–42 and 7–42 respectively). The trailer, feature film, footage, interviews, and oral histories were not played or read.",
    "nations": [
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        "title": "Tonkawa: They All Stay Together — production and film information",
        "publisher": "Sugarloaf Pictures, LLC",
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        "type": "Filmmaker-authored documentary project and media lead",
        "topics": [
          "Tonkawa community life",
          "documentary production",
          "oral history and language-learning lead"
        ],
        "annotation": "The filmmakers describe a four-year project made in collaboration with the Tonkawa Tribe and say tribal leaders and elders reviewed footage. This statement is the production company’s account of its process, not independent verification. The full film and trailer have not been viewed, so their contents are not used as evidence and this card remains outside the substantive count. The project is a promising lead for future review of public oral-history and contemporary community material; do not assume that all filmed ceremonies are intended for unrestricted circulation.",
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    "annotation": "Read the opinion in volume 533, pp. 262–280 (bound PDF pp. 265–280 in an 868-page volume). The Court held that the United States holds in trust for the Tribe the specified submerged lands within the reservation, including portions of the lake and river. The holding is limited to title in the disputed submerged lands; it is not a ruling that the Tribe owns the whole lake or every basin interest.",
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        "sourceId": "cd-idaho-v-us",
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        "url": "https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/boundvolumes/533bv.pdf",
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          "Reservation",
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History & Culture | The Suquamish Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History & Culture | The Suquamish Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “About Your Visit - Suquamish Museum” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Historical Sites - Suquamish Museum” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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        "url": "https://suquamishmuseum.org/education/historical-sites/",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
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          "Identity",
          "History"
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        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Historical Sites - Suquamish Museum” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
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        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History | Syilx Okanagan Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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    "type": "Indigenous-led",
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History of the Partnership | Syilx Okanagan Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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        "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
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    "publisher": "Talimali Band of the Apalachee Indians of Louisiana",
    "url": "https://talimaliband.com/apalachee-community-projects",
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    "annotation": "Three brief project notices combine undated plans with dated relief reporting. Useful primary context but retained outside the substantive count. Photographs and present-tense wording do not establish completion, current availability or results.",
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        "profileOriginalId": 17,
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    "annotation": "The Band's public self-account and overlapping mission page are grouped once. They contribute its own perspective, without independently proving every historical claim, current program or legal status. Application, incorporation and community identity remain distinct.",
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      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p373-s3",
    "title": "FAQ – Taos Pueblo CMS",
    "publisher": "taospueblo-nsn.gov",
    "url": "https://taospueblo-nsn.gov/faq/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “FAQ – Taos Pueblo CMS” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Taos Pueblo",
        "slug": "taos-pueblo"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Taos Pueblo",
        "profileSlug": "taos-pueblo",
        "profileOriginalId": 373,
        "sourceId": "p373-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "FAQ – Taos Pueblo CMS",
        "publisher": "taospueblo-nsn.gov",
        "url": "https://taospueblo-nsn.gov/faq/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “FAQ – Taos Pueblo CMS” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-1df9b260863d7f76",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p373-s2",
    "title": "Backup Home Page – Taos Pueblo",
    "publisher": "taospueblo.com",
    "url": "https://taospueblo.com/backup-home-page/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Backup Home Page – Taos Pueblo” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Taos Pueblo",
        "slug": "taos-pueblo"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Taos Pueblo",
        "profileSlug": "taos-pueblo",
        "profileOriginalId": 373,
        "sourceId": "p373-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Backup Home Page – Taos Pueblo",
        "publisher": "taospueblo.com",
        "url": "https://taospueblo.com/backup-home-page/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Backup Home Page – Taos Pueblo” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-bb086b1de994dd7b",
    "perspectives": [
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    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p373-s1",
    "title": "HISTORY – Taos Pueblo",
    "publisher": "taospueblo.com",
    "url": "https://taospueblo.com/history/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “HISTORY – Taos Pueblo” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Taos Pueblo",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Taos Pueblo",
        "profileSlug": "taos-pueblo",
        "profileOriginalId": 373,
        "sourceId": "p373-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "HISTORY – Taos Pueblo",
        "publisher": "taospueblo.com",
        "url": "https://taospueblo.com/history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “HISTORY – Taos Pueblo” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-1a75c33988301d9e",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p76-s1",
    "title": "History — Tāp Pīlam Coahuiltecan Nation",
    "author": "Tāp Pīlam Coahuiltecan Nation",
    "publisher": "Tāp Pīlam Coahuiltecan Nation",
    "url": "https://tappilam.org/our-history/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Community history",
      "Mission history",
      "Contemporary identity"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Undated community timeline; dates within page are attributed there",
    "annotation": "The Nation’s own public timeline is a first-party account of Tāp Pīlam history and community continuity. Its sweeping chronology and deep-time claims are presented as the Nation’s account, not as independently verified claims about every South Texas people. Read alongside group-specific historical research.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible History timeline, including its dated periods, mission-era entries and contemporary organizational chronology. The linked image and underlying archival or archaeological evidence were not independently examined.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Coahuiltecan",
        "slug": "coahuiltecan"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Coahuiltecan",
        "profileSlug": "coahuiltecan",
        "profileOriginalId": 76,
        "sourceId": "p76-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "History — Tāp Pīlam Coahuiltecan Nation",
        "author": "Tāp Pīlam Coahuiltecan Nation",
        "publisher": "Tāp Pīlam Coahuiltecan Nation",
        "url": "https://tappilam.org/our-history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Community history",
          "Mission history",
          "Contemporary identity"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Undated community timeline; dates within page are attributed there",
        "annotation": "The Nation’s own public timeline is a first-party account of Tāp Pīlam history and community continuity. Its sweeping chronology and deep-time claims are presented as the Nation’s account, not as independently verified claims about every South Texas people. Read alongside group-specific historical research.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible History timeline, including its dated periods, mission-era entries and contemporary organizational chronology. The linked image and underlying archival or archaeological evidence were not independently examined.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-3ae704e305f42e1c",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p76-s2",
    "title": "Resolutions & Proclamations — Tāp Pīlam Coahuiltecan Nation",
    "author": "Tāp Pīlam Coahuiltecan Nation",
    "publisher": "Tāp Pīlam Coahuiltecan Nation",
    "url": "https://tappilam.org/resolutions-proclamations/",
    "type": "Community document index",
    "topics": [
      "Further reading",
      "Civic documents"
    ],
    "annotation": "A community site index linking public resolutions and proclamations. It is useful as a route to primary documents, not as a substantive historical work. The page also includes placeholder text and unverified membership figures; those are not used.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewScope": "Inspected the full visible listing and linked document labels. The page’s placeholder copy and membership figures were excluded; the linked instruments are not counted as separately inspected here.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Coahuiltecan",
        "slug": "coahuiltecan"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Coahuiltecan",
        "profileSlug": "coahuiltecan",
        "profileOriginalId": 76,
        "sourceId": "p76-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Resolutions & Proclamations — Tāp Pīlam Coahuiltecan Nation",
        "author": "Tāp Pīlam Coahuiltecan Nation",
        "publisher": "Tāp Pīlam Coahuiltecan Nation",
        "url": "https://tappilam.org/resolutions-proclamations/",
        "type": "Community document index",
        "topics": [
          "Further reading",
          "Civic documents"
        ],
        "annotation": "A community site index linking public resolutions and proclamations. It is useful as a route to primary documents, not as a substantive historical work. The page also includes placeholder text and unverified membership figures; those are not used.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "Inspected the full visible listing and linked document labels. The page’s placeholder copy and membership figures were excluded; the linked instruments are not counted as separately inspected here.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-cdf452c938ed2c02",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p374-s1",
    "title": "History – Fernandeño Tataviam Band of Mission Indians",
    "publisher": "tataviam-nsn.us",
    "url": "https://www.tataviam-nsn.us/heritage/history/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History – Fernandeño Tataviam Band of Mission Indians” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tataviam",
        "profileSlug": "tataviam",
        "profileOriginalId": 374,
        "sourceId": "p374-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "History – Fernandeño Tataviam Band of Mission Indians",
        "publisher": "tataviam-nsn.us",
        "url": "https://www.tataviam-nsn.us/heritage/history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History – Fernandeño Tataviam Band of Mission Indians” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-65878e23cf0c2c2f",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p374-s2",
    "title": "Tribal Captains – Fernandeño Tataviam Band of Mission Indians",
    "publisher": "tataviam-nsn.us",
    "url": "https://www.tataviam-nsn.us/heritage/tribal-captains/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Tribal Captains – Fernandeño Tataviam Band of Mission Indians” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "profileOriginalId": 374,
        "sourceId": "p374-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
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        "publisher": "tataviam-nsn.us",
        "url": "https://www.tataviam-nsn.us/heritage/tribal-captains/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Tribal Captains – Fernandeño Tataviam Band of Mission Indians” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-0bcc828d49366a4c",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p405-s2",
    "title": "Tsuut’ina Nation | Tsuut’ina Development Authority",
    "publisher": "tda.tsuutina.com",
    "url": "https://tda.tsuutina.com/community/tsuut-ina-nation/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Tsuut’ina Nation | Tsuut’ina Development Authority” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tsuut'ina",
        "slug": "tsuutina"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tsuut'ina",
        "profileSlug": "tsuutina",
        "profileOriginalId": 405,
        "sourceId": "p405-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Tsuut’ina Nation | Tsuut’ina Development Authority",
        "publisher": "tda.tsuutina.com",
        "url": "https://tda.tsuutina.com/community/tsuut-ina-nation/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Tsuut’ina Nation | Tsuut’ina Development Authority” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-3ef6a33547cc19b1",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p298-s1",
    "title": "Saulteaux - Indigenous Saskatchewan Encyclopedia | University of Saskatchewan",
    "publisher": "teaching.usask.ca",
    "url": "https://teaching.usask.ca/indigenoussk/import/saulteaux.php",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Saulteaux - Indigenous Saskatchewan Encyclopedia | University of Saskatchewan” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Plains Ojibwe",
        "slug": "plains-ojibwe"
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      {
        "name": "Saulteaux",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileName": "Plains Ojibwe",
        "profileSlug": "plains-ojibwe",
        "profileOriginalId": 298,
        "sourceId": "p298-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
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        "publisher": "teaching.usask.ca",
        "url": "https://teaching.usask.ca/indigenoussk/import/saulteaux.php",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Saulteaux - Indigenous Saskatchewan Encyclopedia | University of Saskatchewan” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Saulteaux",
        "profileSlug": "saulteaux",
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        "sourceId": "p336-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
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        "publisher": "teaching.usask.ca",
        "url": "https://teaching.usask.ca/indigenoussk/import/saulteaux.php",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
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          "Contemporary life"
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        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Saulteaux - Indigenous Saskatchewan Encyclopedia | University of Saskatchewan” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-130d60101a322afa",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p170-s2",
    "url": "https://www.tejonconservancy.org/history",
    "title": "History of Tejon",
    "publisher": "Tejon Conservancy",
    "type": "Museum / archive",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kitanemuk",
        "slug": "kitanemuk"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kitanemuk",
        "profileSlug": "kitanemuk",
        "profileOriginalId": 170,
        "sourceId": "p170-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "url": "https://www.tejonconservancy.org/history",
        "title": "History of Tejon",
        "publisher": "Tejon Conservancy",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-55d4e63aeb4c4e7d",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p310-s2",
    "title": "HISTORY | Pueblo of Tesuque",
    "publisher": "tesuquepueblo.org",
    "url": "https://www.tesuquepueblo.org/history",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “HISTORY | Pueblo of Tesuque” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Pueblo",
        "slug": "pueblo"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileSlug": "pueblo",
        "profileOriginalId": 310,
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        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
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        "publisher": "tesuquepueblo.org",
        "url": "https://www.tesuquepueblo.org/history",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “HISTORY | Pueblo of Tesuque” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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      },
      {
        "profileName": "Tesuque Pueblo",
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        "sourceId": "p380-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
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        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “HISTORY | Pueblo of Tesuque” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-0b95193d597691c7",
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  },
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    "id": "p441-s5",
    "title": "About Us — longer Texas Band institutional account",
    "url": "https://www.tbyi.gov/about-us/1000",
    "publisher": "Texas Band of Yaqui Indians",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Texas",
      "Community history"
    ],
    "annotation": "A longer account of the publisher’s Presidio/Fort Davis migration history and relationship to other Yaqui communities. Retained as an alternate reading route to the same institutional account, not additional corroboration. A paragraph linking an 1864 arrangement with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was not adopted.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-25",
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete readable substantive body, lines 20–84. No underlying census, genealogy, certificates or reservation documents inspected.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-25",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "countReason": "Same institutional self-account as Source 4; excluded to avoid duplicate counting.",
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      {
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "sourceId": "p441-s5",
        "profileAnchor": "source-5",
        "title": "About Us — longer Texas Band institutional account",
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        "publisher": "Texas Band of Yaqui Indians",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
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          "Community history"
        ],
        "annotation": "A longer account of the publisher’s Presidio/Fort Davis migration history and relationship to other Yaqui communities. Retained as an alternate reading route to the same institutional account, not additional corroboration. A paragraph linking an 1864 arrangement with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was not adopted.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-25",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete readable substantive body, lines 20–84. No underlying census, genealogy, certificates or reservation documents inspected.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-25",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "countReason": "Same institutional self-account as Source 4; excluded to avoid duplicate counting."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-ec6497731bcd1ec8",
    "perspectives": [
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  {
    "id": "tbyi-mission-20261027",
    "title": "Our Mission — cultural reconnection and community programs",
    "publisher": "Texas Band of Yaqui Indians",
    "author": "Institutional self-description; individual byline not supplied",
    "url": "https://www.tbyi.gov/our-mission",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / community self-description",
    "topics": [
      "Community institutions",
      "Cultural continuity",
      "Education",
      "Texas"
    ],
    "annotation": "The publisher describes cultural reconnection, family networks, learning and community initiatives. These are its stated purposes and account of its work; they are not independent findings about participation, descent, recognition or outcomes.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual public mission body, web lines25–35, and the public arts/networking descriptions at84–110. Institutional/legal-status assertions at38–42 were encountered but not adopted as legal findings. Images, artist works, linked books, member records and underlying genealogies not inspected or reproduced.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "countReason": "Substantive first-party statement of community purposes and cultural/educational approach, counted once; not a legal determination or separate counts for each listed initiative.",
    "accessNotes": "Public readable HTML; no account required for selected text. Copyrighted page photographs and artworks are not cleared for reproduction.",
    "perspective": "The community publisher’s own description, attributed throughout.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Texas Band of Yaqui Indians",
        "slug": "texas-band-of-yaqui-indians"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileSlug": "texas-band-of-yaqui-indians",
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        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Our Mission — cultural reconnection and community programs",
        "publisher": "Texas Band of Yaqui Indians",
        "author": "Institutional self-description; individual byline not supplied",
        "url": "https://www.tbyi.gov/our-mission",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / community self-description",
        "topics": [
          "Community institutions",
          "Cultural continuity",
          "Education",
          "Texas"
        ],
        "annotation": "The publisher describes cultural reconnection, family networks, learning and community initiatives. These are its stated purposes and account of its work; they are not independent findings about participation, descent, recognition or outcomes.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual public mission body, web lines25–35, and the public arts/networking descriptions at84–110. Institutional/legal-status assertions at38–42 were encountered but not adopted as legal findings. Images, artist works, linked books, member records and underlying genealogies not inspected or reproduced.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "countReason": "Substantive first-party statement of community purposes and cultural/educational approach, counted once; not a legal determination or separate counts for each listed initiative.",
        "accessNotes": "Public readable HTML; no account required for selected text. Copyrighted page photographs and artworks are not cleared for reproduction.",
        "perspective": "The community publisher’s own description, attributed throughout."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-a5ce6deabafa8f2c",
    "perspectives": [
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    "id": "p441-s4",
    "title": "Who we are — Texas Band of Yaqui Indians",
    "url": "https://www.tbyi.gov/about-1-1",
    "publisher": "Texas Band of Yaqui Indians",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Names",
      "Texas",
      "Community history"
    ],
    "annotation": "The publisher describes its Yoeme family history through displacement from Sonora and continuing community relationships. Read with its longer About account as one institutional self-account. Its legal-authority and recognition assertions are not independently verified here.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-25",
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete readable main body, naming and relationship statements; web lines 17–35. The longer About route was also read and is excluded as a second work.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-25",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.tbyi.gov/about-us/1000",
        "title": "Longer About account",
        "scope": "Complete readable body, lines20–84; same institutional account, not an independent additional work."
      }
    ],
    "accessNotes": "Public readable text. Publication/revision date unstated. No images, certificates, genealogy or private records inspected.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Texas Band of Yaqui Indians",
        "slug": "texas-band-of-yaqui-indians"
      },
      {
        "name": "Yaqui",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Who we are — community name and alternate-name identification",
        "publisher": "Texas Band of Yaqui Indians",
        "url": "https://www.tbyi.gov/about-1-1",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Names",
          "Texas"
        ],
        "annotation": "The publisher uses Texas Band of Yaqui Indians and Yaqui Nation of Texas for the same community. Self-description is attributed, and no federal or state legal-status determination is made.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewScope": "Selected name/relationship statements at web lines21–35, reinspected2026-10-26. Government-recognition, jurisdiction, descent and migration claims are not independently established by this identity check.",
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          "Community history"
        ],
        "annotation": "The publisher describes its Yoeme family history through displacement from Sonora and continuing community relationships. Read with its longer About account as one institutional self-account. Its legal-authority and recognition assertions are not independently verified here.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-25",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete readable main body, naming and relationship statements; web lines 17–35. The longer About route was also read and is excluded as a second work.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-25",
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        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.tbyi.gov/about-us/1000",
            "title": "Longer About account",
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          }
        ],
        "accessNotes": "Public readable text. Publication/revision date unstated. No images, certificates, genealogy or private records inspected."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-24aed9a545311045",
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  },
  {
    "id": "p151-s9",
    "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/junta/reconsidered.html",
    "title": "La Junta Reconsidered",
    "publisher": "Texas Beyond History",
    "author": "Jefferson Morgenthaler and collaborators; author byline not shown on page",
    "type": "Archaeology / educational synthesis",
    "topics": [
      "La Junta",
      "Archaeology",
      "Historical identity"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Undated web exhibit; page references Morgenthaler’s 2007 book",
    "annotation": "A separate educational synthesis about La Junta’s archaeology and changing interpretations. It explains why Jumano cannot simply stand for everyone who lived at or visited the confluence, and summarizes Kelley, Kenmotsu, and Morgenthaler models. Its statements about the disappearance of Native groups are attributed historical interpretations, not proof that descendant communities no longer exist.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "The full visible La Junta Reconsidered page was read, including its treatment of competing models and research limits. Cited books, archival material, and underlying archaeological data were not independently inspected.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Jumano",
        "slug": "jumano"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileName": "Jumano",
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        "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/junta/reconsidered.html",
        "title": "La Junta Reconsidered",
        "publisher": "Texas Beyond History",
        "author": "Jefferson Morgenthaler and collaborators; author byline not shown on page",
        "type": "Archaeology / educational synthesis",
        "topics": [
          "La Junta",
          "Archaeology",
          "Historical identity"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Undated web exhibit; page references Morgenthaler’s 2007 book",
        "annotation": "A separate educational synthesis about La Junta’s archaeology and changing interpretations. It explains why Jumano cannot simply stand for everyone who lived at or visited the confluence, and summarizes Kelley, Kenmotsu, and Morgenthaler models. Its statements about the disappearance of Native groups are attributed historical interpretations, not proof that descendant communities no longer exist.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "The full visible La Junta Reconsidered page was read, including its treatment of competing models and research limits. Cited books, archival material, and underlying archaeological data were not independently inspected.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-6de5148a529918ec",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p151-s4",
    "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/trans-p/peoples/jumano.html",
    "title": "Who Were the Jumano? / Jumano-Spanish Relations",
    "publisher": "Texas Beyond History",
    "author": "Nancy A. Kenmotsu; exhibit editor Steve Black",
    "type": "Academic / educational",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Spanish records",
      "Diplomacy"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Undated web exhibit; credits cite adaptation from Kenmotsu’s 1994 dissertation and 2001 article",
    "annotation": "An educational exhibit that synthesizes Spanish accounts of trade, diplomacy, missions, and conflict. Its author explicitly adopts the interpretation that Jumano was a distinct nation. The later statement that Jumano culture was gone and the treatment of biological ‘blood’ are dated outsider interpretations that conflict with contemporary community accounts and should not be presented as established fact.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Both substantive Jumano modules and the credits page were read. The exhibit’s embedded translations and secondary figures were inspected as presented; cited books, dissertation, article, archives, and maps were not independently reviewed.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
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    ],
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        "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/trans-p/peoples/jumano.html",
        "title": "Who Were the Jumano? / Jumano-Spanish Relations",
        "publisher": "Texas Beyond History",
        "author": "Nancy A. Kenmotsu; exhibit editor Steve Black",
        "type": "Academic / educational",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Spanish records",
          "Diplomacy"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Undated web exhibit; credits cite adaptation from Kenmotsu’s 1994 dissertation and 2001 article",
        "annotation": "An educational exhibit that synthesizes Spanish accounts of trade, diplomacy, missions, and conflict. Its author explicitly adopts the interpretation that Jumano was a distinct nation. The later statement that Jumano culture was gone and the treatment of biological ‘blood’ are dated outsider interpretations that conflict with contemporary community accounts and should not be presented as established fact.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Both substantive Jumano modules and the credits page were read. The exhibit’s embedded translations and secondary figures were inspected as presented; cited books, dissertation, article, archives, and maps were not independently reviewed.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-2c48b40d140b91e2",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ad-root-exhibit",
    "title": "Los Adaes — Cultural Worlds, archival research, and legacy",
    "publisher": "Texas Beyond History · Texas Archeological Research Laboratory",
    "author": "Hiram F. Gregory, George Avery, Francis X. Galán, Steve Black, and contributors including Mariah F. Wade",
    "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/adaes/worlds.html",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Homelands",
      "Archaeology",
      "Source criticism"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read Cultural Worlds, Los Adaes Archival Research, Legacy, and the contributor credits. The exhibit distinguishes Adai communities from the colonial establishment and discusses Indigenous-made pottery, trade, and later heritage. Its contributors include an Adai specialist and acknowledge Chief Rufus Davis’s assistance. Some language about disappearance and colonial cultural hierarchies is dated; do not adopt it as a verdict on living identity. The linked exhibit sections count as one resource, not four.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "author": "Hiram F. Gregory, George Avery, Francis X. Galán, Steve Black, and contributors including Mariah F. Wade",
        "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/adaes/worlds.html",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Homelands",
          "Archaeology",
          "Source criticism"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read Cultural Worlds, Los Adaes Archival Research, Legacy, and the contributor credits. The exhibit distinguishes Adai communities from the colonial establishment and discusses Indigenous-made pottery, trade, and later heritage. Its contributors include an Adai specialist and acknowledge Chief Rufus Davis’s assistance. Some language about disappearance and colonial cultural hierarchies is dated; do not adopt it as a verdict on living identity. The linked exhibit sections count as one resource, not four.",
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        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-eae64aeeea1d0615",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
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    "id": "p151-s15",
    "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/junta/encounters.html",
    "title": "Early Encounters, 1535–1714 (La Junta de los Ríos exhibit)",
    "publisher": "Texas Beyond History / Texas Archeological Research Laboratory",
    "author": "William A. (Andy) Cloud, Steve Black, and Jennifer Piehl; additional writing by Carly Whelan and David Hill",
    "type": "Academic / public-history exhibit",
    "topics": [
      "La Junta",
      "Spanish accounts",
      "Trade and diplomacy"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "December 17, 2007",
    "annotation": "A detailed exhibit chapter that distinguishes settled La Junta communities from Jumano visitors and traders, and discusses translation problems, Spanish slave raids, diplomacy, and Juan Sabeata. Its statements are an educational synthesis of secondary literature and translated colonial accounts; the underlying manuscripts and archaeology are not independently verified here. The page itself cautions that historic group names and localities can be difficult to match.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "The complete visible chapter, map and illustration captions, and author/credit material were read. Cited translations and archaeological studies were not independently inspected. Historic maps embedded in the exhibit were not inspected as map objects or reviewed for reuse; no map was added to the Atlas.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Jumano",
        "slug": "jumano"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Jumano",
        "profileSlug": "jumano",
        "profileOriginalId": 151,
        "sourceId": "p151-s15",
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        "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/junta/encounters.html",
        "title": "Early Encounters, 1535–1714 (La Junta de los Ríos exhibit)",
        "publisher": "Texas Beyond History / Texas Archeological Research Laboratory",
        "author": "William A. (Andy) Cloud, Steve Black, and Jennifer Piehl; additional writing by Carly Whelan and David Hill",
        "type": "Academic / public-history exhibit",
        "topics": [
          "La Junta",
          "Spanish accounts",
          "Trade and diplomacy"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "December 17, 2007",
        "annotation": "A detailed exhibit chapter that distinguishes settled La Junta communities from Jumano visitors and traders, and discusses translation problems, Spanish slave raids, diplomacy, and Juan Sabeata. Its statements are an educational synthesis of secondary literature and translated colonial accounts; the underlying manuscripts and archaeology are not independently verified here. The page itself cautions that historic group names and localities can be difficult to match.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "The complete visible chapter, map and illustration captions, and author/credit material were read. Cited translations and archaeological studies were not independently inspected. Historic maps embedded in the exhibit were not inspected as map objects or reviewed for reuse; no map was added to the Atlas.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-4e00af00f3adfa07",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p76-s8",
    "title": "Native Peoples in a Spanish World — Mission Espíritu Santo",
    "author": "Texas Beyond History exhibit contributors",
    "publisher": "Texas Beyond History, University of Texas at Austin and Texas Archeological Research Laboratory",
    "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/espiritu/native.html",
    "type": "Academic / educational exhibit",
    "topics": [
      "Aranama",
      "Tamiques",
      "Mission records",
      "Ethnonyms"
    ],
    "annotation": "A focused case study of people associated with three locations of Mission Espíritu Santo, especially Aranama, Tamiques and Manos de Prieta. The exhibit records disagreement over possible Aranama/Mariame equivalence and notes sparse, ambiguous Spanish documentation. Its statements concern this mission setting, not every group placed under the broader label.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible Native Peoples page and its mission-specific discussion. Linked mission records and the exhibit’s archaeological sources were not independently opened.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Coahuiltecan",
        "slug": "coahuiltecan"
      }
    ],
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        "title": "Native Peoples in a Spanish World — Mission Espíritu Santo",
        "author": "Texas Beyond History exhibit contributors",
        "publisher": "Texas Beyond History, University of Texas at Austin and Texas Archeological Research Laboratory",
        "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/espiritu/native.html",
        "type": "Academic / educational exhibit",
        "topics": [
          "Aranama",
          "Tamiques",
          "Mission records",
          "Ethnonyms"
        ],
        "annotation": "A focused case study of people associated with three locations of Mission Espíritu Santo, especially Aranama, Tamiques and Manos de Prieta. The exhibit records disagreement over possible Aranama/Mariame equivalence and notes sparse, ambiguous Spanish documentation. Its statements concern this mission setting, not every group placed under the broader label.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible Native Peoples page and its mission-specific discussion. Linked mission records and the exhibit’s archaeological sources were not independently opened.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-32609e2f5a70bf72",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
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    "id": "p76-s4",
    "title": "Who Were the “Coahuiltecans”?",
    "author": "Texas Beyond History exhibit contributors; source credits identify the underlying researchers",
    "publisher": "Texas Beyond History, University of Texas at Austin and Texas Archeological Research Laboratory",
    "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/st-plains/peoples/coahuiltecans.html",
    "type": "Academic / educational exhibit",
    "topics": [
      "Named groups",
      "Language diversity",
      "Seasonal lifeways",
      "Regional history"
    ],
    "annotation": "An educational synthesis presenting Coahuiltecan as a geographic catch-all for diverse South Texas and northeastern Mexico peoples. It names Payaya, Pacuache and Mariames and describes seasonal movement, language diversity and overlapping relationships. Its deep-time continuity inference and other reconstructions are the exhibit authors’ interpretations, not demonstrated genealogies for every named people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete substantive exhibit page, its historical and foodways passages, the ending and credits/source links. Embedded primary quotations were read as presented; cited works and archival records were not opened independently.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
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    ],
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        "title": "Who Were the “Coahuiltecans”?",
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        "publisher": "Texas Beyond History, University of Texas at Austin and Texas Archeological Research Laboratory",
        "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/st-plains/peoples/coahuiltecans.html",
        "type": "Academic / educational exhibit",
        "topics": [
          "Named groups",
          "Language diversity",
          "Seasonal lifeways",
          "Regional history"
        ],
        "annotation": "An educational synthesis presenting Coahuiltecan as a geographic catch-all for diverse South Texas and northeastern Mexico peoples. It names Payaya, Pacuache and Mariames and describes seasonal movement, language diversity and overlapping relationships. Its deep-time continuity inference and other reconstructions are the exhibit authors’ interpretations, not demonstrated genealogies for every named people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete substantive exhibit page, its historical and foodways passages, the ending and credits/source links. Embedded primary quotations were read as presented; cited works and archival records were not opened independently.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-47ac2bb1ce07ba82",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p151-s24",
    "title": "First Villagers — La Junta de los Ríos exhibit — Texas Beyond History",
    "publisher": "Texas Beyond History; Center for Big Bend Studies, Sul Ross State University",
    "author": "William A. Cloud, Steve Black and Jennifer Piehl; additional contributors named in the credits",
    "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/junta/villagers.html",
    "type": "Archaeological exhibit / contextual reference",
    "topics": [
      "La Junta archaeology",
      "prehistoric village chronology",
      "archaeological identity limits"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "December 17, 2007",
    "annotation": "This exhibit describes archaeological evidence for early La Junta villages, trade, subsistence and competing models of population continuity. The authors distinguish archaeological phases from the later Spanish-recorded communities and describe the identification of early villagers as unknown. It gives valuable context for the region, but does not identify an archaeological phase as Jumano. Interpretive disagreement is stated in the exhibit and should remain attributed.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible “First Villagers” article, its image captions/credits and the full exhibit credits/source page (lines 23–64). The cited archaeological reports and underlying collections were not independently read; no illustration is reproduced.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Jumano",
        "slug": "jumano"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileName": "Jumano",
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        "profileOriginalId": 151,
        "sourceId": "p151-s24",
        "profileAnchor": "source-24",
        "title": "First Villagers — La Junta de los Ríos exhibit — Texas Beyond History",
        "publisher": "Texas Beyond History; Center for Big Bend Studies, Sul Ross State University",
        "author": "William A. Cloud, Steve Black and Jennifer Piehl; additional contributors named in the credits",
        "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/junta/villagers.html",
        "type": "Archaeological exhibit / contextual reference",
        "topics": [
          "La Junta archaeology",
          "prehistoric village chronology",
          "archaeological identity limits"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "December 17, 2007",
        "annotation": "This exhibit describes archaeological evidence for early La Junta villages, trade, subsistence and competing models of population continuity. The authors distinguish archaeological phases from the later Spanish-recorded communities and describe the identification of early villagers as unknown. It gives valuable context for the region, but does not identify an archaeological phase as Jumano. Interpretive disagreement is stated in the exhibit and should remain attributed.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible “First Villagers” article, its image captions/credits and the full exhibit credits/source page (lines 23–64). The cited archaeological reports and underlying collections were not independently read; no illustration is reproduced.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-568a5a3175cab0ca",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
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  },
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    "id": "p38-s11",
    "title": "Reviving a Lost Tradition",
    "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/tejas/clay/reviving.html",
    "publisher": "Texas Beyond History; interview within the Created in Clay exhibit",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Culture",
      "Art",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Caddo potter Jeri Redcorn describes her own process of learning and reviving pottery practice and reflects on removals and boarding schools. This is a named person’s first-person account, not a claim that one maker speaks for all Caddo people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewScope": "The complete visible interview page and credited contextual material were read. The profile attributes its reflections to Redcorn and does not reproduce restricted or unpublished material.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Caddo",
        "slug": "caddo"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileName": "Caddo",
        "profileSlug": "caddo",
        "profileOriginalId": 38,
        "sourceId": "p38-s11",
        "profileAnchor": "source-11",
        "title": "Reviving a Lost Tradition",
        "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/tejas/clay/reviving.html",
        "publisher": "Texas Beyond History; interview within the Created in Clay exhibit",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Culture",
          "Art",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Caddo potter Jeri Redcorn describes her own process of learning and reviving pottery practice and reflects on removals and boarding schools. This is a named person’s first-person account, not a claim that one maker speaks for all Caddo people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "The complete visible interview page and credited contextual material were read. The profile attributes its reflections to Redcorn and does not reproduce restricted or unpublished material.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-e287e09e56a3fb0e",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p38-s8",
    "title": "Caddo Homeland",
    "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/tejas/voices/images/homeland.html",
    "publisher": "Texas Beyond History; researched and written by Cecile Elkins Carter",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Homeland",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Cecile Elkins Carter, an enrolled Caddo historian, presents a Caddo-centered synthesis using oral history, archival records, and historical group names. The page distinguishes broad Caddo use from the narrower historical Cadohadacho label; these are attributed historical interpretations rather than a universal current naming rule.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewScope": "The full visible page and the separate credits page were read. Its account is Carter’s researched and written synthesis; underlying cited archives and all referenced books were not independently reviewed.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Caddo",
        "slug": "caddo"
      },
      {
        "name": "Cadohadacho",
        "slug": "cadohadacho"
      },
      {
        "name": "Hasinai",
        "slug": "hasinai"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Caddo",
        "profileSlug": "caddo",
        "profileOriginalId": 38,
        "sourceId": "p38-s8",
        "profileAnchor": "source-8",
        "title": "Caddo Homeland",
        "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/tejas/voices/images/homeland.html",
        "publisher": "Texas Beyond History; researched and written by Cecile Elkins Carter",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Homeland",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Cecile Elkins Carter, an enrolled Caddo historian, presents a Caddo-centered synthesis using oral history, archival records, and historical group names. The page distinguishes broad Caddo use from the narrower historical Cadohadacho label; these are attributed historical interpretations rather than a universal current naming rule.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "The full visible page and the separate credits page were read. Its account is Carter’s researched and written synthesis; underlying cited archives and all referenced books were not independently reviewed.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Cadohadacho",
        "profileSlug": "cadohadacho",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "p38-s8",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Caddo Homeland",
        "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/tejas/voices/images/homeland.html",
        "publisher": "Texas Beyond History; researched and written by Cecile Elkins Carter",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Homeland",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Cecile Elkins Carter, an enrolled Caddo historian, presents a Caddo-centered synthesis using oral history, archival records, and historical group names. The page distinguishes broad Caddo use from the narrower historical Cadohadacho label; these are attributed historical interpretations rather than a universal current naming rule.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "The full visible page and the separate credits page were read. Its account is Carter’s researched and written synthesis; underlying cited archives and all referenced books were not independently reviewed.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Hasinai",
        "profileSlug": "hasinai",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "p38-s8",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Caddo Homeland",
        "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/tejas/voices/images/homeland.html",
        "publisher": "Texas Beyond History; researched and written by Cecile Elkins Carter",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Homeland",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Cecile Elkins Carter, an enrolled Caddo historian, presents a Caddo-centered synthesis using oral history, archival records, and historical group names. The page distinguishes broad Caddo use from the narrower historical Cadohadacho label; these are attributed historical interpretations rather than a universal current naming rule.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "The full visible page and the separate credits page were read. Its account is Carter’s researched and written synthesis; underlying cited archives and all referenced books were not independently reviewed.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-782f64e2efda10c0",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p38-s9",
    "title": "Twenty Years Without a Home, 1836–1859",
    "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/tejas/voices/without.html",
    "publisher": "Texas Beyond History; researched and written by Cecile Elkins Carter",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Removal",
      "Oral history"
    ],
    "annotation": "This page follows displacement and movement among Louisiana, Texas, the Brazos area, and Indian Territory using archival records and named Caddo testimony. Testimony from Fallis Elkins (1973) and Sadie Bedoka Weller (1968) is identified by speaker and date; it is situated family memory, not a generic or interchangeable Caddo story.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewScope": "The full visible page, narrative, map caption, archival references, and attributed oral-history excerpts were read. The complete recordings and all referenced primary records were not inspected.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Caddo",
        "slug": "caddo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Caddo",
        "profileSlug": "caddo",
        "profileOriginalId": 38,
        "sourceId": "p38-s9",
        "profileAnchor": "source-9",
        "title": "Twenty Years Without a Home, 1836–1859",
        "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/tejas/voices/without.html",
        "publisher": "Texas Beyond History; researched and written by Cecile Elkins Carter",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Removal",
          "Oral history"
        ],
        "annotation": "This page follows displacement and movement among Louisiana, Texas, the Brazos area, and Indian Territory using archival records and named Caddo testimony. Testimony from Fallis Elkins (1973) and Sadie Bedoka Weller (1968) is identified by speaker and date; it is situated family memory, not a generic or interchangeable Caddo story.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "The full visible page, narrative, map caption, archival references, and attributed oral-history excerpts were read. The complete recordings and all referenced primary records were not inspected.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c75dcbf8a79a4635",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p38-s6",
    "title": "Caddo Ancestors: Uncovering Early Caddo History",
    "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/tejas/ancestors/",
    "publisher": "Texas Beyond History; Texas Archeological Research Laboratory and partners",
    "type": "Scholarly public-history exhibit",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Archaeology"
    ],
    "annotation": "This exhibit overview explains its archaeological and historical questions, the long chronology it covers, and the uncertainty in reconstructing pre-written history. Its linked chapters offer a deeper reading path; only the overview was inspected for this review.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewScope": "The full visible overview and chapter descriptions were inspected; individual linked chapter pages were not read and are not claimed as inspected.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Caddo",
        "slug": "caddo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Caddo",
        "profileSlug": "caddo",
        "profileOriginalId": 38,
        "sourceId": "p38-s6",
        "profileAnchor": "source-6",
        "title": "Caddo Ancestors: Uncovering Early Caddo History",
        "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/tejas/ancestors/",
        "publisher": "Texas Beyond History; Texas Archeological Research Laboratory and partners",
        "type": "Scholarly public-history exhibit",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Archaeology"
        ],
        "annotation": "This exhibit overview explains its archaeological and historical questions, the long chronology it covers, and the uncertainty in reconstructing pre-written history. Its linked chapters offer a deeper reading path; only the overview was inspected for this review.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "The full visible overview and chapter descriptions were inspected; individual linked chapter pages were not read and are not claimed as inspected.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-eed8759486157ab5",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p38-s5",
    "title": "Caddo Homeland: the Land and its Resources",
    "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/tejas/fundamentals/homeland.html",
    "publisher": "Texas Beyond History; Texas Archeological Research Laboratory and partners",
    "type": "Scholarly public-history exhibit",
    "topics": [
      "Homeland",
      "History",
      "Archaeology"
    ],
    "annotation": "A detailed exhibit places Caddo communities within river systems and landscapes while explaining that territorial reach changed through time. Its map and text also distinguish a broad northern Arkansas Basin area where identity and archaeological classification are debated.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewScope": "The complete visible homeland page, its map caption, geographic description, and discussion of changing extent and disputed northern affiliation were read. The map is a scholarly exhibit, not a legal or present-day territorial boundary.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Caddo",
        "slug": "caddo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Caddo",
        "profileSlug": "caddo",
        "profileOriginalId": 38,
        "sourceId": "p38-s5",
        "profileAnchor": "source-5",
        "title": "Caddo Homeland: the Land and its Resources",
        "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/tejas/fundamentals/homeland.html",
        "publisher": "Texas Beyond History; Texas Archeological Research Laboratory and partners",
        "type": "Scholarly public-history exhibit",
        "topics": [
          "Homeland",
          "History",
          "Archaeology"
        ],
        "annotation": "A detailed exhibit places Caddo communities within river systems and landscapes while explaining that territorial reach changed through time. Its map and text also distinguish a broad northern Arkansas Basin area where identity and archaeological classification are debated.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "The complete visible homeland page, its map caption, geographic description, and discussion of changing extent and disputed northern affiliation were read. The map is a scholarly exhibit, not a legal or present-day territorial boundary.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-7b6b8a389ce1f2f2",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p38-s7",
    "title": "Caddo Timeline",
    "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/tejas/fundamentals/timeline.html",
    "publisher": "Texas Beyond History; Texas Archeological Research Laboratory and partners",
    "type": "Scholarly public-history synthesis",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Archaeology",
      "Method"
    ],
    "annotation": "A chronological overview explains that archaeological timelines are useful scholarly tools but cannot capture most individual experiences or all events. It identifies the need to compare archaeology with oral, written, linguistic, and community evidence.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewScope": "The complete visible timeline page and its methodological caveats, chronology, captions, and cited source leads were read. Cited books and records were not independently inspected unless separately listed.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Caddo",
        "slug": "caddo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Caddo",
        "profileSlug": "caddo",
        "profileOriginalId": 38,
        "sourceId": "p38-s7",
        "profileAnchor": "source-7",
        "title": "Caddo Timeline",
        "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/tejas/fundamentals/timeline.html",
        "publisher": "Texas Beyond History; Texas Archeological Research Laboratory and partners",
        "type": "Scholarly public-history synthesis",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Archaeology",
          "Method"
        ],
        "annotation": "A chronological overview explains that archaeological timelines are useful scholarly tools but cannot capture most individual experiences or all events. It identifies the need to compare archaeology with oral, written, linguistic, and community evidence.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "The complete visible timeline page and its methodological caveats, chronology, captions, and cited source leads were read. Cited books and records were not independently inspected unless separately listed.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-59ba5d3f18167dd0",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p38-s10",
    "title": "Created in Clay: the Caddo Pottery Tradition",
    "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/tejas/clay/",
    "publisher": "Texas Beyond History; Texas Archeological Research Laboratory and partners",
    "type": "Scholarly public-history exhibit",
    "topics": [
      "Culture",
      "Art",
      "Archaeology"
    ],
    "annotation": "This exhibit explains the archaeological importance of Caddo pottery and directs readers to a separate account of contemporary Caddo potter Jeri Redcorn’s practice. The archaeological framing and present-day artistic work are connected but should not be collapsed into a claim that cultural practices are unchanged.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewScope": "The full visible exhibit introduction and its described pottery galleries and linked sections were read. Gallery images and the separate pages are not counted as independently inspected here.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Caddo",
        "slug": "caddo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Caddo",
        "profileSlug": "caddo",
        "profileOriginalId": 38,
        "sourceId": "p38-s10",
        "profileAnchor": "source-10",
        "title": "Created in Clay: the Caddo Pottery Tradition",
        "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/tejas/clay/",
        "publisher": "Texas Beyond History; Texas Archeological Research Laboratory and partners",
        "type": "Scholarly public-history exhibit",
        "topics": [
          "Culture",
          "Art",
          "Archaeology"
        ],
        "annotation": "This exhibit explains the archaeological importance of Caddo pottery and directs readers to a separate account of contemporary Caddo potter Jeri Redcorn’s practice. The archaeological framing and present-day artistic work are connected but should not be collapsed into a claim that cultural practices are unchanged.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "The full visible exhibit introduction and its described pottery galleries and linked sections were read. Gallery images and the separate pages are not counted as independently inspected here.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-88acefa7fdc7af1f",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p38-s12",
    "title": "Learning About the Caddo Past",
    "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/tejas/fundamentals/learning.html",
    "publisher": "Texas Beyond History; Texas Archeological Research Laboratory and partners",
    "type": "Scholarly methods overview",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Archaeology",
      "Source criticism"
    ],
    "annotation": "This methods essay describes the strengths and limitations of oral history, archaeology, linguistics, ethnography, and European accounts. It directly cautions that missionary and explorer records can reflect the authors’ motives and prejudices, a useful guide for interpreting older documentary sources.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewScope": "The complete visible essay, named source traditions, image captions, and bibliography leads were inspected. The books and archival documents it describes remain separate leads unless listed as inspected.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Caddo",
        "slug": "caddo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Caddo",
        "profileSlug": "caddo",
        "profileOriginalId": 38,
        "sourceId": "p38-s12",
        "profileAnchor": "source-12",
        "title": "Learning About the Caddo Past",
        "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/tejas/fundamentals/learning.html",
        "publisher": "Texas Beyond History; Texas Archeological Research Laboratory and partners",
        "type": "Scholarly methods overview",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Archaeology",
          "Source criticism"
        ],
        "annotation": "This methods essay describes the strengths and limitations of oral history, archaeology, linguistics, ethnography, and European accounts. It directly cautions that missionary and explorer records can reflect the authors’ motives and prejudices, a useful guide for interpreting older documentary sources.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "The complete visible essay, named source traditions, image captions, and bibliography leads were inspected. The books and archival documents it describes remain separate leads unless listed as inspected.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c7a3b44d4fbbc412",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p157-s9",
    "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/coast/peoples/index.html",
    "title": "Coastal Prairies and Marshes: Native Peoples of the Texas Coast",
    "publisher": "Texas Beyond History; Texas Archeological Research Laboratory, The University of Texas at Austin",
    "type": "Archaeology education",
    "topics": [
      "Archaeology",
      "Coastal lifeways",
      "Historic groups",
      "Research bibliography"
    ],
    "annotation": "An archaeologist-authored public teaching exhibit places Karankawa communities within a wider Texas coastal region and links settlement, material evidence and seasonal mobility. It was published in 2009 and uses a period “gone forever” framing in its regional introduction; that framing does not establish the absence of living descendants and is balanced with later community sources.",
    "contentReviewScope": "The complete Native Peoples overview, Karankawa section, credits and bibliography were read. Linked site reports and cited books were not independently inspected; the page’s regional map is an explanatory scholarly illustration, not a present-day territorial boundary.",
    "publicationDate": "2009",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "sourceKind": "University archaeology teaching exhibit",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Karankawa",
        "slug": "karankawa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Karankawa",
        "profileSlug": "karankawa",
        "profileOriginalId": 157,
        "sourceId": "p157-s9",
        "profileAnchor": "source-9",
        "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/coast/peoples/index.html",
        "title": "Coastal Prairies and Marshes: Native Peoples of the Texas Coast",
        "publisher": "Texas Beyond History; Texas Archeological Research Laboratory, The University of Texas at Austin",
        "type": "Archaeology education",
        "topics": [
          "Archaeology",
          "Coastal lifeways",
          "Historic groups",
          "Research bibliography"
        ],
        "annotation": "An archaeologist-authored public teaching exhibit places Karankawa communities within a wider Texas coastal region and links settlement, material evidence and seasonal mobility. It was published in 2009 and uses a period “gone forever” framing in its regional introduction; that framing does not establish the absence of living descendants and is balanced with later community sources.",
        "contentReviewScope": "The complete Native Peoples overview, Karankawa section, credits and bibliography were read. Linked site reports and cited books were not independently inspected; the page’s regional map is an explanatory scholarly illustration, not a present-day territorial boundary.",
        "publicationDate": "2009",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceKind": "University archaeology teaching exhibit"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-2147cd17c854e5f9",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p151-s23",
    "title": "Part-time Farmers: Patarabueyes of La Junta — Texas Beyond History",
    "publisher": "Texas Beyond History; University of Texas at Austin",
    "author": "Nancy A. Kenmotsu",
    "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/trans-p/peoples/farmers.html",
    "type": "Regional ethnohistorical synthesis / contextual reference",
    "topics": [
      "La Junta de los Ríos",
      "Patarabueyes and village nations",
      "Jumano relationships",
      "colonial nomenclature"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "January 2008",
    "annotation": "This Trans-Pecos exhibit discusses Patarabueye villages and named communities at La Junta, using Spanish records and archaeological context. It states that Jumano groups were friendly with La Junta peoples but less often found there. The page is useful for keeping neighboring and allied peoples distinct; it does not make the Patarabueyes and Jumano interchangeable or establish one identity for all La Junta villages. Its historical interpretations are the author’s synthesis of colonial records and cited scholarship.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible “Part-time Farmers: Patarabueyes of La Junta” page and its credits/source page (including named author and bibliography). The linked scholarship and archival documents were not independently reviewed; illustrations and photographs were not inspected as cultural evidence.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Jumano",
        "slug": "jumano"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Jumano",
        "profileSlug": "jumano",
        "profileOriginalId": 151,
        "sourceId": "p151-s23",
        "profileAnchor": "source-23",
        "title": "Part-time Farmers: Patarabueyes of La Junta — Texas Beyond History",
        "publisher": "Texas Beyond History; University of Texas at Austin",
        "author": "Nancy A. Kenmotsu",
        "url": "https://www.texasbeyondhistory.net/trans-p/peoples/farmers.html",
        "type": "Regional ethnohistorical synthesis / contextual reference",
        "topics": [
          "La Junta de los Ríos",
          "Patarabueyes and village nations",
          "Jumano relationships",
          "colonial nomenclature"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "January 2008",
        "annotation": "This Trans-Pecos exhibit discusses Patarabueye villages and named communities at La Junta, using Spanish records and archaeological context. It states that Jumano groups were friendly with La Junta peoples but less often found there. The page is useful for keeping neighboring and allied peoples distinct; it does not make the Patarabueyes and Jumano interchangeable or establish one identity for all La Junta villages. Its historical interpretations are the author’s synthesis of colonial records and cited scholarship.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible “Part-time Farmers: Patarabueyes of La Junta” page and its credits/source page (including named author and bibliography). The linked scholarship and archival documents were not independently reviewed; illustrations and photographs were not inspected as cultural evidence.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-9da7059f2b1bf9c2",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p394-s5",
    "title": "Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma Research Report — TxDOT Tribal Histories",
    "publisher": "Texas Department of Transportation",
    "author": "Texas Department of Transportation; individual report author not identified in the inspected text",
    "url": "https://ftp.txdot.gov/pub/txdot-info/env/toolkit/415-09-rpt%20.pdf",
    "type": "Government historical synthesis",
    "topics": [
      "Tonkawa history in Texas",
      "Spanish colonial records",
      "missions",
      "Brazos Reservation",
      "Civil War",
      "Fort Griffin",
      "removal to Indian Territory"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "August 2021",
    "annotation": "This 30-page chronological research report compiles scholarship and records for Texas transportation planning and public education. TxDOT describes its broader Tribal Histories project as collaborative with participating Tribes, but the Tonkawa report itself does not identify a specific Tribal reviewer or approval; it is therefore treated as a government synthesis, not as a Tonkawa-authored account. Its reconstructions of early bands, locations, and 1862 casualty totals remain attributed to the report and cited literature.",
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    "title": "TxDOT Tribal Histories: Ysleta del Sur Pueblo Research Report",
    "publisher": "Texas Department of Transportation",
    "author": "TxDOT Tribal Histories Project research team, developed in consultation with Ysleta del Sur Pueblo’s Department of Cultural Preservation",
    "url": "https://ftp.txdot.gov/pub/txdot-info/env/toolkit/415-11-rpt.pdf",
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    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
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    "annotation": "A substantial geographic history was developed with Louisiana tribal heritage staff using recommended and approved sources. It examines Coushatta presence in Texas, rather than equating a government’s present address with its whole history. Maps and precise sites are not reused.",
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    ],
    "annotation": "Selected pages preserve a dated public review of a request to revise a Karankawa historical marker, including community-submitted material and competing procedural recommendations. A committee packet is not a complete meeting transcript or a current statement of marker wording.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Only PDF pages 43–47 concerning the Karankawa Campsite marker item were inspected. The packet contains submitted assertions and proposed motions; no final vote or current marker status is inferred from these selected pages.",
    "publicationDate": "February 1–2, 2022 meeting packet",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "sourceKind": "Selected pages of government meeting record",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Karankawa",
        "slug": "karankawa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Karankawa",
        "profileSlug": "karankawa",
        "profileOriginalId": 157,
        "sourceId": "p157-s12",
        "profileAnchor": "source-12",
        "url": "https://www.thc.texas.gov/public/upload/pdf/meetings/HPD_public%20pkt%202.1.2022.pdf",
        "title": "History Programs public packet: Karankawa marker-text request",
        "publisher": "Texas Historical Commission",
        "type": "Government meeting record",
        "topics": [
          "Historical interpretation",
          "Marker process",
          "Community advocacy"
        ],
        "annotation": "Selected pages preserve a dated public review of a request to revise a Karankawa historical marker, including community-submitted material and competing procedural recommendations. A committee packet is not a complete meeting transcript or a current statement of marker wording.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Only PDF pages 43–47 concerning the Karankawa Campsite marker item were inspected. The packet contains submitted assertions and proposed motions; no final vote or current marker status is inferred from these selected pages.",
        "publicationDate": "February 1–2, 2022 meeting packet",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceKind": "Selected pages of government meeting record"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-e53b80703a963a98",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p157-s2",
    "url": "https://thc.texas.gov/sites/default/files/2025-10/THC_Quarterly_HPD_Nov2025.pdf",
    "title": "History Programs quarterly packet: proposed Karankawa marker text",
    "publisher": "Texas Historical Commission",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "A later Texas Historical Commission quarterly packet contains a proposed Karankawa marker text, but it largely repeats one institutional narrative and predates a reported 2026 marker replacement. Kept as a dated comparison, not current marker text or an independent substantive history.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewScope": "Selected Karankawa marker-text pages in the November 2025 packet were inspected. The complete report was not read, and no final/current marker status is inferred from this source.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Karankawa",
        "slug": "karankawa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Karankawa",
        "profileSlug": "karankawa",
        "profileOriginalId": 157,
        "sourceId": "p157-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "url": "https://thc.texas.gov/sites/default/files/2025-10/THC_Quarterly_HPD_Nov2025.pdf",
        "title": "History Programs quarterly packet: proposed Karankawa marker text",
        "publisher": "Texas Historical Commission",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "A later Texas Historical Commission quarterly packet contains a proposed Karankawa marker text, but it largely repeats one institutional narrative and predates a reported 2026 marker replacement. Kept as a dated comparison, not current marker text or an independent substantive history.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewScope": "Selected Karankawa marker-text pages in the November 2025 packet were inspected. The complete report was not read, and no final/current marker status is inferred from this source.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-4a911fe1f7be6527",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "co89-thc2026",
    "title": "The History of the Alabama-Coushatta and Their Role in the Texas Revolution",
    "publisher": "Texas Historical Commission",
    "url": "https://thc.texas.gov/blog/history-alabama-coushatta-and-their-role-texas-revolution",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Texas",
      "Texas Revolution",
      "1836 treaty",
      "Public commemoration"
    ],
    "annotation": "A state historical agency’s 2026 educational article recounts Alabama-Coushatta histories and their role in the Texas Revolution, drawing on named secondary books, a state resolution, the 1836 treaty record and an attributed statement by Chief Colita. It represents a modern state-commemoration frame. Claims are attributed to the article and its cited works; its interpretive summary is not treated as community-authored history or independent corroboration.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete article body, dated February 24, 2026, read, including its named sources and displayed image captions. The underlying cited books, resolution, original manuscript and image rights were not separately reviewed. Only the article’s cautious historical context is used.",
    "publicationDate": "February 24, 2026",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "sourceKind": "State historical agency educational article",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Coushatta",
        "slug": "coushatta"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Coushatta",
        "profileSlug": "coushatta",
        "profileOriginalId": 89,
        "sourceId": "co89-thc2026",
        "profileAnchor": "source-14",
        "title": "The History of the Alabama-Coushatta and Their Role in the Texas Revolution",
        "publisher": "Texas Historical Commission",
        "url": "https://thc.texas.gov/blog/history-alabama-coushatta-and-their-role-texas-revolution",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Texas",
          "Texas Revolution",
          "1836 treaty",
          "Public commemoration"
        ],
        "annotation": "A state historical agency’s 2026 educational article recounts Alabama-Coushatta histories and their role in the Texas Revolution, drawing on named secondary books, a state resolution, the 1836 treaty record and an attributed statement by Chief Colita. It represents a modern state-commemoration frame. Claims are attributed to the article and its cited works; its interpretive summary is not treated as community-authored history or independent corroboration.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete article body, dated February 24, 2026, read, including its named sources and displayed image captions. The underlying cited books, resolution, original manuscript and image rights were not separately reviewed. Only the article’s cautious historical context is used.",
        "publicationDate": "February 24, 2026",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceKind": "State historical agency educational article"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-5819ce27ea1ae366",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p38-s17",
    "title": "Plan Your Visit to Caddo Mounds",
    "url": "https://thc.texas.gov/state-historic-sites/caddo-mounds/plan-your-visit-caddo-mounds",
    "publisher": "Texas Historical Commission and Caddo Nation of Oklahoma",
    "type": "Government and community partnership",
    "topics": [
      "Contemporary life",
      "Caddo Mounds",
      "Public history"
    ],
    "annotation": "The state’s current visitor page documents the 2024 reopening and says the site is held in trust and actively managed by the Texas Historical Commission and Caddo Nation. This is a site-management and visitor account, not a general statement about Caddo government or land title elsewhere.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewScope": "The page sections on reopening, site management, public interpretation, and visits were read. Admission and schedule details are not reproduced because they can change.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Caddo",
        "slug": "caddo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Caddo",
        "profileSlug": "caddo",
        "profileOriginalId": 38,
        "sourceId": "p38-s17",
        "profileAnchor": "source-17",
        "title": "Plan Your Visit to Caddo Mounds",
        "url": "https://thc.texas.gov/state-historic-sites/caddo-mounds/plan-your-visit-caddo-mounds",
        "publisher": "Texas Historical Commission and Caddo Nation of Oklahoma",
        "type": "Government and community partnership",
        "topics": [
          "Contemporary life",
          "Caddo Mounds",
          "Public history"
        ],
        "annotation": "The state’s current visitor page documents the 2024 reopening and says the site is held in trust and actively managed by the Texas Historical Commission and Caddo Nation. This is a site-management and visitor account, not a general statement about Caddo government or land title elsewhere.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "The page sections on reopening, site management, public interpretation, and visits were read. Admission and schedule details are not reproduced because they can change.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-1a1fb42843f46407",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p38-s4",
    "title": "Caddo Voices interactive exhibit",
    "url": "https://learning.thc.texas.gov/caddo-culture/interactive-illustration/",
    "publisher": "Texas Historical Commission, in collaboration with Caddo citizens",
    "type": "Community-collaborative public history",
    "topics": [
      "Culture",
      "Contemporary life",
      "Caddo Mounds"
    ],
    "annotation": "This public exhibit says it was designed with Caddo citizens and features Caddo artist Chase Kahwinhut Earles. It connects selected knowledge about Caddo Mounds, the High Temple Mound, gardens, the grass house, and present gatherings; it is one collaborative interpretation, not a statement by every Caddo citizen.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewScope": "The visible exhibit text and chapters for High Temple Mound, prairie/garden, grass house, Low Platform Mound, and burial mound were inspected. Embedded external material and any cultural knowledge outside the public exhibit were not accessed.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Caddo",
        "slug": "caddo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Caddo",
        "profileSlug": "caddo",
        "profileOriginalId": 38,
        "sourceId": "p38-s4",
        "profileAnchor": "source-4",
        "title": "Caddo Voices interactive exhibit",
        "url": "https://learning.thc.texas.gov/caddo-culture/interactive-illustration/",
        "publisher": "Texas Historical Commission, in collaboration with Caddo citizens",
        "type": "Community-collaborative public history",
        "topics": [
          "Culture",
          "Contemporary life",
          "Caddo Mounds"
        ],
        "annotation": "This public exhibit says it was designed with Caddo citizens and features Caddo artist Chase Kahwinhut Earles. It connects selected knowledge about Caddo Mounds, the High Temple Mound, gardens, the grass house, and present gatherings; it is one collaborative interpretation, not a statement by every Caddo citizen.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "The visible exhibit text and chapters for High Temple Mound, prairie/garden, grass house, Low Platform Mound, and burial mound were inspected. Embedded external material and any cultural knowledge outside the public exhibit were not accessed.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c92d6728584b2c2e",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "co89-treaty1836",
    "title": "Treaty between Texas and the Cherokee Indians, February 23, 1836 (transcribed in Indian Papers of Texas and the Southwest, vol. I)",
    "author": "Republic of Texas commissioners and Cherokee representatives; edited by Dorman H. Winfrey and James M. Day",
    "publisher": "Texas History Trust, Indian Papers of Texas and the Southwest",
    "url": "https://archive.texashistorytrust.org/view/49896224/20/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Texas",
      "1836 treaty text",
      "Diplomacy",
      "Historical geography"
    ],
    "annotation": "The printed treaty text lists Alabama and Coushatta among groups it calls Cherokee “associate Bands” and proposes that the named bands form one community within specified bounds. This is a Republic of Texas diplomatic document in colonial/state language, mediated through a later edited transcription. Its text does not establish that the proposed agreement was ratified, implemented, or accepted as a lasting boundary by the named peoples. It is not a present homeland map.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Transcript of the February 23, 1836 document on printed pages 14–15 of volume I reviewed through the Texas History Trust/University of North Texas text. The treaty’s opening and land-boundary article were inspected; the full volume, manuscript original, signatures and implementation record were not reviewed.",
    "publicationDate": "Document dated February 23, 1836; edited volume issued 1995",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "sourceKind": "Edited primary-source document",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Coushatta",
        "slug": "coushatta"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Coushatta",
        "profileSlug": "coushatta",
        "profileOriginalId": 89,
        "sourceId": "co89-treaty1836",
        "profileAnchor": "source-12",
        "title": "Treaty between Texas and the Cherokee Indians, February 23, 1836 (transcribed in Indian Papers of Texas and the Southwest, vol. I)",
        "author": "Republic of Texas commissioners and Cherokee representatives; edited by Dorman H. Winfrey and James M. Day",
        "publisher": "Texas History Trust, Indian Papers of Texas and the Southwest",
        "url": "https://archive.texashistorytrust.org/view/49896224/20/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Texas",
          "1836 treaty text",
          "Diplomacy",
          "Historical geography"
        ],
        "annotation": "The printed treaty text lists Alabama and Coushatta among groups it calls Cherokee “associate Bands” and proposes that the named bands form one community within specified bounds. This is a Republic of Texas diplomatic document in colonial/state language, mediated through a later edited transcription. Its text does not establish that the proposed agreement was ratified, implemented, or accepted as a lasting boundary by the named peoples. It is not a present homeland map.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Transcript of the February 23, 1836 document on printed pages 14–15 of volume I reviewed through the Texas History Trust/University of North Texas text. The treaty’s opening and land-boundary article were inspected; the full volume, manuscript original, signatures and implementation record were not reviewed.",
        "publicationDate": "Document dated February 23, 1836; edited volume issued 1995",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceKind": "Edited primary-source document"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-8385924e14ef6fc6",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p151-s1",
    "url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/86R/billtext/html/HR01565F.htm",
    "title": "HR 1565 — Jumano Indians of Texas",
    "publisher": "Texas Legislature",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "The enrolled Texas House resolution documents a state legislative expression honoring the Jumano Indian Nation of Texas. Its historical narrative and population claim are not independent verification and it is not a federal recognition decision.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "The enrolled resolution text was read. It is counted as a supporting primary civic record, not as a substantive historical study.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Jumano",
        "slug": "jumano"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Jumano",
        "profileSlug": "jumano",
        "profileOriginalId": 151,
        "sourceId": "p151-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/86R/billtext/html/HR01565F.htm",
        "title": "HR 1565 — Jumano Indians of Texas",
        "publisher": "Texas Legislature",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "The enrolled Texas House resolution documents a state legislative expression honoring the Jumano Indian Nation of Texas. Its historical narrative and population claim are not independent verification and it is not a federal recognition decision.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "The enrolled resolution text was read. It is counted as a supporting primary civic record, not as a substantive historical study.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-bcbe19adc4d033e5",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p441-s6",
    "title": "Senate Resolution 989, enrolled text, 84th Texas Legislature",
    "url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/84R/billtext/html/SR00989F.htm",
    "publisher": "Texas Senate",
    "type": "Government / primary record",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Names",
      "Texas",
      "Public records",
      "Community history"
    ],
    "annotation": "Adopted May 27, 2015. The operative clauses honor Texas Band members and request a commemorative copy. Historical recitals are not an independent archival audit. This short instrument does not resolve the wider status questions in this review.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-25",
    "contentReviewScope": "Entire enrolled resolution and adoption certification, lines 4–61.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-25",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "countReason": "Short commemorative primary record; supporting, not a substantial historical study.",
    "publicationDate": "2015-05-27",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Texas Band of Yaqui Indians",
        "slug": "texas-band-of-yaqui-indians"
      },
      {
        "name": "Yaqui",
        "slug": "yaqui"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Texas Band of Yaqui Indians",
        "profileSlug": "texas-band-of-yaqui-indians",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "texas-sr989-name",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Senate Resolution989 — enrolled naming record",
        "publisher": "Texas Senate",
        "url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/84R/billtext/html/SR00989F.htm",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Names",
          "Texas"
        ],
        "annotation": "A2015 resolution honors the named Texas Band. This is supporting name evidence, not federal recognition or proof of the recited migration history.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewScope": "Enrolled text and May27,2015 adoption record read. Used only to verify the named community is addressed by the Senate; historical recitals and legal effects are not independently corroborated.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-26",
        "identificationOnly": true,
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "countReason": "Narrow supporting identity/relationship check; standalone history and adequacy remain queued."
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Yaqui",
        "profileSlug": "yaqui",
        "profileOriginalId": 441,
        "sourceId": "p441-s6",
        "profileAnchor": "source-6",
        "title": "Senate Resolution 989, enrolled text, 84th Texas Legislature",
        "url": "https://capitol.texas.gov/tlodocs/84R/billtext/html/SR00989F.htm",
        "publisher": "Texas Senate",
        "type": "Government / primary record",
        "topics": [
          "Texas",
          "Public records",
          "Community history"
        ],
        "annotation": "Adopted May 27, 2015. The operative clauses honor Texas Band members and request a commemorative copy. Historical recitals are not an independent archival audit. This short instrument does not resolve the wider status questions in this review.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-25",
        "contentReviewScope": "Entire enrolled resolution and adoption certification, lines 4–61.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-25",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "countReason": "Short commemorative primary record; supporting, not a substantial historical study.",
        "publicationDate": "2015-05-27"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-1b5c70ebb483c5d4",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p21-s2",
    "title": "Atakapa Indians",
    "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association",
    "url": "https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/atakapa-indians",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Historical names",
      "Gulf Coast history",
      "Subsistence",
      "Colonial encounters",
      "Language documentation"
    ],
    "annotation": "A substantial Handbook of Texas synthesis useful for coastal geography, source-named groups, subsistence, trade and missions. It relies on older outsider accounts and includes dated claims about cannibalism and population decline; those claims are attributed to the article and its cited historical authors, not treated as current community facts or proof that descendants disappeared.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "author": "Dorothy Couser",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible Handbook entry and bibliography. Its cited books, Spanish/French records, archaeological reports and linguistic studies were not independently inspected.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Atakapa",
        "slug": "atakapa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Atakapa",
        "profileSlug": "atakapa",
        "profileOriginalId": 21,
        "sourceId": "p21-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Atakapa Indians",
        "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association",
        "url": "https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/atakapa-indians",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Historical names",
          "Gulf Coast history",
          "Subsistence",
          "Colonial encounters",
          "Language documentation"
        ],
        "annotation": "A substantial Handbook of Texas synthesis useful for coastal geography, source-named groups, subsistence, trade and missions. It relies on older outsider accounts and includes dated claims about cannibalism and population decline; those claims are attributed to the article and its cited historical authors, not treated as current community facts or proof that descendants disappeared.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "author": "Dorothy Couser",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible Handbook entry and bibliography. Its cited books, Spanish/French records, archaeological reports and linguistic studies were not independently inspected.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-082c01d1f3abea78",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p157-s1",
    "url": "https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/karankawa-indians",
    "title": "Karankawa Indians",
    "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "A substantial scholarly state-history synthesis about the coastal peoples grouped under the Karankawa name. The article is useful for chronology, named historical groups, subsistence, mobility, missions and bibliography, but carries older extinction-era framing; read it beside dated descendant accounts and do not treat its cultural-group label as a present-day government.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewScope": "The full visible article body and bibliography were read. Its broad description, period terminology and claims are attributed to the TSHA entry; cited books and archival collections were not independently inspected.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Karankawa",
        "slug": "karankawa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Karankawa",
        "profileSlug": "karankawa",
        "profileOriginalId": 157,
        "sourceId": "p157-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/karankawa-indians",
        "title": "Karankawa Indians",
        "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "A substantial scholarly state-history synthesis about the coastal peoples grouped under the Karankawa name. The article is useful for chronology, named historical groups, subsistence, mobility, missions and bibliography, but carries older extinction-era framing; read it beside dated descendant accounts and do not treat its cultural-group label as a present-day government.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "The full visible article body and bibliography were read. Its broad description, period terminology and claims are attributed to the TSHA entry; cited books and archival collections were not independently inspected.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-500c35255ddf5011",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p394-s8",
    "title": "Tonkawa Indians — Handbook of Texas Online",
    "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association",
    "author": "Jeffrey D. Carlisle",
    "url": "https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/tonkawa-indians",
    "type": "Historical encyclopedia entry / secondary synthesis",
    "topics": [
      "Tonkawa historical overview",
      "Texas history",
      "older historiography"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "1996; accessed through current Handbook of Texas Online page",
    "annotation": "A concise older synthesis that can be compared with the Tribe’s account, TxDOT’s 2021 report, and Jones’s 1969 study. The article includes unsourced or broad claims, dated cultural generalizations, and a 1951 statement implying the Tonkawa were no longer a distinct tribe; that last claim conflicts with the contemporary Tonkawa Tribe government and must not be repeated as a fact about present-day identity. Kept as a contextual reference, not counted toward the substantive target.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible article body and its “Learn More” bibliography (lines 6–47). No linked books or underlying works were read as part of this review.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
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    ],
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        "author": "Jeffrey D. Carlisle",
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        "topics": [
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          "older historiography"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "1996; accessed through current Handbook of Texas Online page",
        "annotation": "A concise older synthesis that can be compared with the Tribe’s account, TxDOT’s 2021 report, and Jones’s 1969 study. The article includes unsourced or broad claims, dated cultural generalizations, and a 1951 statement implying the Tonkawa were no longer a distinct tribe; that last claim conflicts with the contemporary Tonkawa Tribe government and must not be repeated as a fact about present-day identity. Kept as a contextual reference, not counted toward the substantive target.",
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        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible article body and its “Learn More” bibliography (lines 6–47). No linked books or underlying works were read as part of this review.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
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    "id": "c5-quahadi-quanah",
    "title": "Quanah Parker — selected Quahadi leadership and reservation-era account",
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    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
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      "History"
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    "annotation": "A biographical introduction to Quanah’s Quahadi leadership and later economic and institutional work. The guide keeps disputed early biography and sweeping judgments apart from its selected historical orientation. One leader’s life is not the complete history of Quahadi families or all Comanche governments.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual full main body and bibliography read, web lines6–34. Synthesis uses Quahadi leadership and reservation-era ranching/institutional passages11–23. Contested birth and early family chronology, numerical casualty/wealth claims, religious details and burial information are not repeated; original family accounts and cited books remain unreviewed.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
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    "accessNotes": "Public HTML main body inspected. Bibliography points to further works; those underlying publications and original records were not read here.",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "topics": [
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          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "A biographical introduction to Quanah’s Quahadi leadership and later economic and institutional work. The guide keeps disputed early biography and sweeping judgments apart from its selected historical orientation. One leader’s life is not the complete history of Quahadi families or all Comanche governments.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual full main body and bibliography read, web lines6–34. Synthesis uses Quahadi leadership and reservation-era ranching/institutional passages11–23. Contested birth and early family chronology, numerical casualty/wealth claims, religious details and burial information are not repeated; original family accounts and cited books remain unreviewed.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "accessNotes": "Public HTML main body inspected. Bibliography points to further works; those underlying publications and original records were not read here."
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-588f45fcd003fe3c",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "c5-nokoni-canadian-river",
    "title": "Canadian River Expedition — selected Nokoni camp and winter-campaign account",
    "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association / Handbook of Texas Online; Hugh Allen Anderson",
    "url": "https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/canadian-river-expedition",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Historical bands",
      "Texas",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "An outside military-history account that specifically identifies Horseback’s Nokoni camp at Soldier Spring and describes the destruction of winter provisions and subsequent movement. Its military framing, labels and broad opening chronology require comparison with Indigenous histories; casualty figures and current legal conclusions are not adopted.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete main body and bibliography read, web lines6–28. Synthesis limited to the Soldier Spring camp, winter provisions and subsequent Nokoni movement, especially16–21. Opening Washita chronology, casualty totals, military justifications, underlying reports and cited books are not adopted or independently verified.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "accessNotes": "Public HTML main body inspected. Bibliography points to further works; those underlying publications and original records were not read here.",
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Canadian River Expedition — selected Nokoni camp and winter-campaign account",
        "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association / Handbook of Texas Online; Hugh Allen Anderson",
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        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Historical bands",
          "Texas",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "An outside military-history account that specifically identifies Horseback’s Nokoni camp at Soldier Spring and describes the destruction of winter provisions and subsequent movement. Its military framing, labels and broad opening chronology require comparison with Indigenous histories; casualty figures and current legal conclusions are not adopted.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete main body and bibliography read, web lines6–28. Synthesis limited to the Soldier Spring camp, winter provisions and subsequent Nokoni movement, especially16–21. Opening Washita chronology, casualty totals, military justifications, underlying reports and cited books are not adopted or independently verified.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "accessNotes": "Public HTML main body inspected. Bibliography points to further works; those underlying publications and original records were not read here."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-f27818d318964f98",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "c5-penateka-buffalo-hump",
    "title": "Buffalo Hump — selected Penateka diplomacy and movement account",
    "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association / Handbook of Texas Online; Jodye Lynn Dickson Schilz",
    "url": "https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/buffalo-hump",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Historical bands",
      "Texas",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "A biographical starting point for one specifically identified Penateka leader. The synthesis uses the 1844 diplomacy and later movement between the Brazos and Fort Cobb contexts, rather than treating a military biography as the whole community. Numerical casualty claims, name etymology and generalized judgments are not adopted.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual full main body and bibliography read, web lines6–20. Selected synthesis from paragraphs10–14; original treaties, papers and cited books not inspected. Images and exact casualty totals not reviewed.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "accessNotes": "Public HTML main body inspected. Bibliography points to further works; those underlying publications and original records were not read here.",
    "nations": [
      {
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Penateka",
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        "sourceId": "c5-penateka-buffalo-hump",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Buffalo Hump — selected Penateka diplomacy and movement account",
        "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association / Handbook of Texas Online; Jodye Lynn Dickson Schilz",
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        "type": "Academic / reference",
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        ],
        "annotation": "A biographical starting point for one specifically identified Penateka leader. The synthesis uses the 1844 diplomacy and later movement between the Brazos and Fort Cobb contexts, rather than treating a military biography as the whole community. Numerical casualty claims, name etymology and generalized judgments are not adopted.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual full main body and bibliography read, web lines6–20. Selected synthesis from paragraphs10–14; original treaties, papers and cited books not inspected. Images and exact casualty totals not reviewed.",
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        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "accessNotes": "Public HTML main body inspected. Bibliography points to further works; those underlying publications and original records were not read here."
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-f5e82820509ab147",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "al-martin-history",
    "title": "Alabama-Coushatta Indians",
    "author": "Howard N. Martin",
    "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association, Handbook of Texas",
    "publicationDate": "1976; page metadata updated September 29, 2020",
    "url": "https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/alabama-coushatta-indians",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Migration",
      "Villages",
      "Texas",
      "Land history"
    ],
    "annotation": "Detailed historical synthesis connecting migration, East Texas settlements, land pressures and institutions. Its sweeping cultural generalizations, assimilation framing and dated figures are not adopted here. Martin also wrote the tribe-hosted chief history: overlap is not independent corroboration.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Substantive article and bibliography, especially migration, village networks and land-policy passages; no current demographic or officer claims adopted.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Alabama",
        "slug": "alabama"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Alabama",
        "profileSlug": "alabama",
        "profileOriginalId": 9,
        "sourceId": "al-martin-history",
        "profileAnchor": "source-14",
        "title": "Alabama-Coushatta Indians",
        "author": "Howard N. Martin",
        "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association, Handbook of Texas",
        "publicationDate": "1976; page metadata updated September 29, 2020",
        "url": "https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/alabama-coushatta-indians",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Migration",
          "Villages",
          "Texas",
          "Land history"
        ],
        "annotation": "Detailed historical synthesis connecting migration, East Texas settlements, land pressures and institutions. Its sweeping cultural generalizations, assimilation framing and dated figures are not adopted here. Martin also wrote the tribe-hosted chief history: overlap is not independent corroboration.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Substantive article and bibliography, especially migration, village networks and land-policy passages; no current demographic or officer claims adopted.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-6805bda1ac774dea",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p30-texas",
    "title": "Biloxi Indians",
    "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association, Handbook of Texas",
    "url": "https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/biloxi-indians",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Homelands"
    ],
    "annotation": "Biesele’s entry follows Biloxi families, alliances, coercive movements, and diplomacy in nineteenth-century Texas. Published in 1976 and updated in 2020. Its older terminology and conjectures about earlier migration require care; it is a regional historical overview, not a present-day community description.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "authors": [
      "Megan Biesele"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "2020-06-17",
    "nations": [
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        "name": "Biloxi",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileOriginalId": 30,
        "sourceId": "p30-texas",
        "profileAnchor": "source-8",
        "title": "Biloxi Indians",
        "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association, Handbook of Texas",
        "url": "https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/biloxi-indians",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Homelands"
        ],
        "annotation": "Biesele’s entry follows Biloxi families, alliances, coercive movements, and diplomacy in nineteenth-century Texas. Published in 1976 and updated in 2020. Its older terminology and conjectures about earlier migration require care; it is a regional historical overview, not a present-day community description.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
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        "publicationDate": "2020-06-17"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-eca916f680aad4cb",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p182-support-lipscomb-texas",
    "title": "Delaware Indians — selected Texas history, with dated limits",
    "url": "https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/delaware-indians",
    "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association, Handbook of Texas",
    "type": "Scholarly reference / supporting regional orientation",
    "annotation": "Carol A. Lipscomb’s Texas overview identifies useful diplomacy and removal topics. Its obsolete current-government and disappearance claims are excluded; underlying records remain unread.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual complete main article and bibliography, lines 6–33; Texas narrative especially lines 17–27. Citation/date display inspected.",
    "perspective": "Outside historical reference; critical regional orientation rather than a sufficient community history.",
    "accessStatus": "Public readable English HTML",
    "language": "en",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "rightsNotes": "Link and brief paraphrase only; no reproduction permission inferred.",
    "author": "Carol A. Lipscomb, Ph.D.",
    "topics": [
      "Texas",
      "Diplomacy",
      "Removal"
    ],
    "accessNotes": "Display shows 1952 and October 21, 2020 without recovered labels; exact date functions not asserted. Its 1859 reserve-removal chronology is not collapsed with another account’s around-1873 allotment narrative.",
    "countReason": "Supporting only because broad and current-status problems reduce reliability; not used to pad the substantive target.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Lenape",
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      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileName": "Lenape",
        "profileSlug": "lenape",
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        "title": "Delaware Indians — selected Texas history, with dated limits",
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        "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association, Handbook of Texas",
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        "annotation": "Carol A. Lipscomb’s Texas overview identifies useful diplomacy and removal topics. Its obsolete current-government and disappearance claims are excluded; underlying records remain unread.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
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        "perspective": "Outside historical reference; critical regional orientation rather than a sufficient community history.",
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        "language": "en",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "rightsNotes": "Link and brief paraphrase only; no reproduction permission inferred.",
        "author": "Carol A. Lipscomb, Ph.D.",
        "topics": [
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        "countReason": "Supporting only because broad and current-status problems reduce reliability; not used to pad the substantive target."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d22c21b8664728ee",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "ydsp-s7",
    "title": "Tigua Indians",
    "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association, Handbook of Texas",
    "author": "Bill Wright",
    "url": "https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/tigua-indians",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Historical scholarship",
      "Terminology",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read as an older secondary synthesis for comparison, not as a current community account. It records interpretations and population figures that differ from other published accounts and uses unqualified language-status and cultural generalizations that this profile does not adopt. Kept as a supporting reference for readers to assess its cited bibliography and dated framing.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewScope": "Full online entry, introductory/history paragraphs, citations, and author-provided bibliography. Claims about present conditions, language endangerment, gender roles, membership, and legal status were not adopted as current.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "countReason": "Older synthesis is retained for critical comparison; its central claims require independent and community-led review before it can serve as a substantive source for this profile.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Ysleta del Sur Pueblo",
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        "sourceId": "ydsp-s7",
        "profileAnchor": "source-7",
        "title": "Tigua Indians",
        "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association, Handbook of Texas",
        "author": "Bill Wright",
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        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
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        ],
        "annotation": "Read as an older secondary synthesis for comparison, not as a current community account. It records interpretations and population figures that differ from other published accounts and uses unqualified language-status and cultural generalizations that this profile does not adopt. Kept as a supporting reference for readers to assess its cited bibliography and dated framing.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "Full online entry, introductory/history paragraphs, citations, and author-provided bibliography. Claims about present conditions, language endangerment, gender roles, membership, and legal status were not adopted as current.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
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    "sourceKey": "ref-e9219d0e27ce85a3",
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    "id": "c03-brazos-reservation-place-support",
    "title": "Brazos Indian Reservation — selected location and Fort Belknap context",
    "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association, Handbook of Texas Online",
    "url": "https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/brazos-indian-reservation",
    "type": "Scholarly reference / supporting place context",
    "topics": [
      "Brazos Reservation",
      "Fort Belknap",
      "Place context"
    ],
    "annotation": "Narrow supporting place context: this account places the Brazos Reservation twelve miles south of Fort Belknap and discusses troops from the fort at the reservation. The photographed fort kitchen is therefore nearby military/agency context, never a Kitsai or Tawakoni dwelling or the reservation itself. No jurisdiction or favorable colonial characterization is adopted.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Selected main-body location paragraphs, web lines 7–9, the Fort Belknap troop paragraph at 16 and the removal paragraph at 21 read. Only the fort/reservation location relationship supports image relevance. The longer article, its casualty totals and legal/jurisdiction claims are not adopted as independently verified history.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "publicationDate": "Undated publication",
    "accessNotes": "Actual public HTML body readable without an account in this inspection. Linked bibliography, archival instruments and media remain separate works unless expressly listed.",
    "author": "Carrie J. Crouch",
    "nations": [
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        "name": "Kitsai",
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      {
        "name": "Tawakoni",
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileOriginalId": 171,
        "sourceId": "c03-brazos-reservation-place-support",
        "profileAnchor": "source-5",
        "title": "Brazos Indian Reservation — selected location and Fort Belknap context",
        "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association, Handbook of Texas Online",
        "url": "https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/brazos-indian-reservation",
        "type": "Scholarly reference / supporting place context",
        "topics": [
          "Brazos Reservation",
          "Fort Belknap",
          "Place context"
        ],
        "annotation": "Narrow supporting place context: this account places the Brazos Reservation twelve miles south of Fort Belknap and discusses troops from the fort at the reservation. The photographed fort kitchen is therefore nearby military/agency context, never a Kitsai or Tawakoni dwelling or the reservation itself. No jurisdiction or favorable colonial characterization is adopted.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Selected main-body location paragraphs, web lines 7–9, the Fort Belknap troop paragraph at 16 and the removal paragraph at 21 read. Only the fort/reservation location relationship supports image relevance. The longer article, its casualty totals and legal/jurisdiction claims are not adopted as independently verified history.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "publicationDate": "Undated publication",
        "accessNotes": "Actual public HTML body readable without an account in this inspection. Linked bibliography, archival instruments and media remain separate works unless expressly listed.",
        "author": "Carrie J. Crouch"
      },
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        "profileName": "Tawakoni",
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        "type": "Scholarly reference / supporting place context",
        "topics": [
          "Brazos Reservation",
          "Fort Belknap",
          "Place context"
        ],
        "annotation": "Narrow supporting place context: this account places the Brazos Reservation twelve miles south of Fort Belknap and discusses troops from the fort at the reservation. The photographed fort kitchen is therefore nearby military/agency context, never a Kitsai or Tawakoni dwelling or the reservation itself. No jurisdiction or favorable colonial characterization is adopted.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Selected main-body location paragraphs, web lines 7–9, the Fort Belknap troop paragraph at 16 and the removal paragraph at 21 read. Only the fort/reservation location relationship supports image relevance. The longer article, its casualty totals and legal/jurisdiction claims are not adopted as independently verified history.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "publicationDate": "Undated publication",
        "accessNotes": "Actual public HTML body readable without an account in this inspection. Linked bibliography, archival instruments and media remain separate works unless expressly listed.",
        "author": "Carrie J. Crouch"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-1fb6997c0e3f7226",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p151-s13",
    "url": "https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/dominguez-de-mendoza-juan",
    "title": "Domínguez de Mendoza, Juan",
    "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association, Handbook of Texas Online",
    "author": "Robert S. Weddle",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Expeditions",
      "Juan Sabeata",
      "Colonial records"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Article date not stated on the accessed page",
    "annotation": "A scholarly biographical entry on Domínguez de Mendoza and the 1683–84 expedition. It describes Jumano leader Juan Sabeata’s appeal and the expedition toward La Junta, while noting disagreement over routes and the proposed San Clemente location. This is a secondary synthesis of colonial records, not the expedition diary itself.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "The complete visible article and its bibliography were read. The cited expedition diary, archival manuscripts, and competing archaeological route studies were not independently inspected.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Jumano",
        "slug": "jumano"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Jumano",
        "profileSlug": "jumano",
        "profileOriginalId": 151,
        "sourceId": "p151-s13",
        "profileAnchor": "source-13",
        "url": "https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/dominguez-de-mendoza-juan",
        "title": "Domínguez de Mendoza, Juan",
        "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association, Handbook of Texas Online",
        "author": "Robert S. Weddle",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Expeditions",
          "Juan Sabeata",
          "Colonial records"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Article date not stated on the accessed page",
        "annotation": "A scholarly biographical entry on Domínguez de Mendoza and the 1683–84 expedition. It describes Jumano leader Juan Sabeata’s appeal and the expedition toward La Junta, while noting disagreement over routes and the proposed San Clemente location. This is a secondary synthesis of colonial records, not the expedition diary itself.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "The complete visible article and its bibliography were read. The cited expedition diary, archival manuscripts, and competing archaeological route studies were not independently inspected.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-9dfe65f90b14dfe0",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "c03-hasinai-tsha",
    "title": "Hasinai Indians — selected historical and regional passages",
    "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association, Handbook of Texas Online",
    "url": "https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/hasinai-indians",
    "type": "Scholarly reference",
    "topics": [
      "Hasinai",
      "East Texas",
      "Settlement",
      "Source criticism"
    ],
    "annotation": "Russell M. Magnaghi’s entry provides specifically Hasinai naming, river-valley and settlement context. Selected historical paragraphs are read with Carter’s Caddo-centered account. The article’s dated cultural rankings, ceremonial/burial descriptions and confident archaeological reconstructions are not adopted.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Selected actual main-body paragraphs, web lines 7–10, 14–15 and 18–19, plus author and bibliography read. Synthesis uses East Texas Neches/Angelina context, agricultural hamlets and later movement only. Ceremonial details, burial material, evaluative cultural rankings, ancient identity equivalence, exact community counts and current descendant assertions excluded. Underlying bibliography not read.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "publicationDate": "Undated publication",
    "accessNotes": "Actual public HTML body readable without an account in this inspection. Linked bibliography, archival instruments and media remain separate works unless expressly listed.",
    "author": "Russell M. Magnaghi",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Hasinai",
        "slug": "hasinai"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Hasinai",
        "profileSlug": "hasinai",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "c03-hasinai-tsha",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Hasinai Indians — selected historical and regional passages",
        "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association, Handbook of Texas Online",
        "url": "https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/hasinai-indians",
        "type": "Scholarly reference",
        "topics": [
          "Hasinai",
          "East Texas",
          "Settlement",
          "Source criticism"
        ],
        "annotation": "Russell M. Magnaghi’s entry provides specifically Hasinai naming, river-valley and settlement context. Selected historical paragraphs are read with Carter’s Caddo-centered account. The article’s dated cultural rankings, ceremonial/burial descriptions and confident archaeological reconstructions are not adopted.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Selected actual main-body paragraphs, web lines 7–10, 14–15 and 18–19, plus author and bibliography read. Synthesis uses East Texas Neches/Angelina context, agricultural hamlets and later movement only. Ceremonial details, burial material, evaluative cultural rankings, ancient identity equivalence, exact community counts and current descendant assertions excluded. Underlying bibliography not read.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "publicationDate": "Undated publication",
        "accessNotes": "Actual public HTML body readable without an account in this inspection. Linked bibliography, archival instruments and media remain separate works unless expressly listed.",
        "author": "Russell M. Magnaghi"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d213645749b50566",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p151-s3",
    "url": "https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/jumano-indians",
    "title": "Jumano Indians",
    "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association, Handbook of Texas Online",
    "author": "Nancy P. Hickerson",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Historical names",
      "Borderlands",
      "Trade"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Article date not stated on the accessed page",
    "annotation": "A substantial scholarly state-history synthesis with a bibliography. It describes several different historical groupings associated with Jumano and reviews documentary geography, trade, and migration. Its conclusion that Jumano ceased to exist as an identifiable distinct people is an interpretation of the surviving colonial record; it does not establish that descendants disappeared.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "The full visible article and bibliography were read, including sections on La Junta, Tompiro communities, trade, and the article’s conclusion. The works in its bibliography and original Spanish records were not independently inspected.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Jumano",
        "slug": "jumano"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Jumano",
        "profileSlug": "jumano",
        "profileOriginalId": 151,
        "sourceId": "p151-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "url": "https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/jumano-indians",
        "title": "Jumano Indians",
        "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association, Handbook of Texas Online",
        "author": "Nancy P. Hickerson",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Historical names",
          "Borderlands",
          "Trade"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Article date not stated on the accessed page",
        "annotation": "A substantial scholarly state-history synthesis with a bibliography. It describes several different historical groupings associated with Jumano and reviews documentary geography, trade, and migration. Its conclusion that Jumano ceased to exist as an identifiable distinct people is an interpretation of the surviving colonial record; it does not establish that descendants disappeared.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "The full visible article and bibliography were read, including sections on La Junta, Tompiro communities, trade, and the article’s conclusion. The works in its bibliography and original Spanish records were not independently inspected.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-de7225c66dba9f52",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "c03-kitsai-tsha",
    "title": "Kichai Indians",
    "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association, Handbook of Texas Online",
    "url": "https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/kichai-indians",
    "type": "Scholarly reference",
    "topics": [
      "Kitsai / Kichai",
      "Texas",
      "Movement",
      "Reservation history"
    ],
    "annotation": "A short specifically Kichai historical account, useful alongside the retained Kitsai/Kichai spelling evidence and a community-published Wichita history. Its 1858 departure date is kept distinct from other groups’ 1859 removal accounts; no present population, citizenship or uniform cultural identity is inferred.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete two-paragraph main historical body, web lines 5–6, and anonymous citation/publication metadata read. Historical numerical estimates and general cultural-comparison language omitted; Hodge and underlying colonial/agency records not inspected.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "publicationDate": "Originally 1952; page metadata lists July 1, 1995 revision",
    "accessNotes": "Actual public HTML body readable without an account in this inspection. Linked bibliography, archival instruments and media remain separate works unless expressly listed.",
    "author": "No individual author supplied; page citation credits Anonymous",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kitsai",
        "slug": "kitsai"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kitsai",
        "profileSlug": "kitsai",
        "profileOriginalId": 171,
        "sourceId": "c03-kitsai-tsha",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Kichai Indians",
        "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association, Handbook of Texas Online",
        "url": "https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/kichai-indians",
        "type": "Scholarly reference",
        "topics": [
          "Kitsai / Kichai",
          "Texas",
          "Movement",
          "Reservation history"
        ],
        "annotation": "A short specifically Kichai historical account, useful alongside the retained Kitsai/Kichai spelling evidence and a community-published Wichita history. Its 1858 departure date is kept distinct from other groups’ 1859 removal accounts; no present population, citizenship or uniform cultural identity is inferred.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete two-paragraph main historical body, web lines 5–6, and anonymous citation/publication metadata read. Historical numerical estimates and general cultural-comparison language omitted; Hodge and underlying colonial/agency records not inspected.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "publicationDate": "Originally 1952; page metadata lists July 1, 1995 revision",
        "accessNotes": "Actual public HTML body readable without an account in this inspection. Linked bibliography, archival instruments and media remain separate works unless expressly listed.",
        "author": "No individual author supplied; page citation credits Anonymous"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-43fe022651359f1c",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p151-s16",
    "url": "https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/la-junta-de-los-rios",
    "title": "La Junta de los Ríos",
    "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association, Handbook of Texas Online",
    "author": "Bradley Folsom",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "La Junta",
      "Patarabueye",
      "Regional history"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Original entry 1952; revision dated August 25, 2023",
    "annotation": "A regional history of the Río Conchos–Río Grande confluence. It summarizes scholarship that treats Jumano and Patarabueye communities as either related or distinct partners, and presents a mutualistic relationship as a later interpretation. The page is useful for orientation but compresses a complex debate; its claims should be read alongside the specialist work it cites.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "The full visible entry and bibliography were read, including discussion of Cabeza de Vaca, later Spanish expeditions, missions, and debated Jumano–Patarabueye relations. The cited dissertations, books, and Spanish records were not independently inspected.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Jumano",
        "slug": "jumano"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Jumano",
        "profileSlug": "jumano",
        "profileOriginalId": 151,
        "sourceId": "p151-s16",
        "profileAnchor": "source-16",
        "url": "https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/la-junta-de-los-rios",
        "title": "La Junta de los Ríos",
        "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association, Handbook of Texas Online",
        "author": "Bradley Folsom",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "La Junta",
          "Patarabueye",
          "Regional history"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Original entry 1952; revision dated August 25, 2023",
        "annotation": "A regional history of the Río Conchos–Río Grande confluence. It summarizes scholarship that treats Jumano and Patarabueye communities as either related or distinct partners, and presents a mutualistic relationship as a later interpretation. The page is useful for orientation but compresses a complex debate; its claims should be read alongside the specialist work it cites.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "The full visible entry and bibliography were read, including discussion of Cabeza de Vaca, later Spanish expeditions, missions, and debated Jumano–Patarabueye relations. The cited dissertations, books, and Spanish records were not independently inspected.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-187465e7edc9048c",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "c03-taovaya-tsha",
    "title": "Taovaya Indians",
    "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association, Handbook of Texas Online",
    "url": "https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/taovaya-indians",
    "type": "Scholarly reference",
    "topics": [
      "Taovaya",
      "Red River",
      "Farming",
      "Trade",
      "Diplomacy"
    ],
    "annotation": "Edward B. Jelks’s focused article identifies Taovaya name variants, a Red River settlement near present Spanish Fort, agriculture, regional exchange and Spanish relations. Historical interpretations remain attributed; its brief treaty/outcome conclusion is not adopted as verified implementation or present status.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete main body, web lines 7–11, author, bibliography and publication/revision metadata read. The Bolton and Hodge works, original treaty and underlying encounter records remain unread. Historical labels and the word descendants are not individual genealogy evidence.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "publicationDate": "Originally 1952; revised April 27, 2019",
    "accessNotes": "Actual public HTML body readable without an account in this inspection. Linked bibliography, archival instruments and media remain separate works unless expressly listed.",
    "author": "Edward B. Jelks",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Taovaya",
        "slug": "taovaya"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Taovaya",
        "profileSlug": "taovaya",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "c03-taovaya-tsha",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Taovaya Indians",
        "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association, Handbook of Texas Online",
        "url": "https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/taovaya-indians",
        "type": "Scholarly reference",
        "topics": [
          "Taovaya",
          "Red River",
          "Farming",
          "Trade",
          "Diplomacy"
        ],
        "annotation": "Edward B. Jelks’s focused article identifies Taovaya name variants, a Red River settlement near present Spanish Fort, agriculture, regional exchange and Spanish relations. Historical interpretations remain attributed; its brief treaty/outcome conclusion is not adopted as verified implementation or present status.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete main body, web lines 7–11, author, bibliography and publication/revision metadata read. The Bolton and Hodge works, original treaty and underlying encounter records remain unread. Historical labels and the word descendants are not individual genealogy evidence.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "publicationDate": "Originally 1952; revised April 27, 2019",
        "accessNotes": "Actual public HTML body readable without an account in this inspection. Linked bibliography, archival instruments and media remain separate works unless expressly listed.",
        "author": "Edward B. Jelks"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-af204d9282410fa6",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "c03-tawakoni-tsha",
    "title": "Tawakoni Indians",
    "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association, Handbook of Texas Online",
    "url": "https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/tawakoni-indians",
    "type": "Scholarly reference",
    "topics": [
      "Tawakoni",
      "Texas",
      "Diplomacy",
      "Reservation history"
    ],
    "annotation": "Margery H. Krieger’s specifically Tawakoni account introduces named locations and diplomatic contacts, then reservation-era movement. It is a brief historical synthesis, not direct treaty inspection or a current-government account. Spellings and relationships should be compared across records rather than collapsed.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete three-paragraph main body, web lines 7–9, byline and publication/revision metadata read. Underlying Hodge reference, treaties and colonial visit reports were not inspected; no numerical or current legal claim adopted.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "publicationDate": "Originally 1952; page metadata lists August 1, 1995 revision",
    "accessNotes": "Actual public HTML body readable without an account in this inspection. Linked bibliography, archival instruments and media remain separate works unless expressly listed.",
    "author": "Margery H. Krieger",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tawakoni",
        "slug": "tawakoni"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tawakoni",
        "profileSlug": "tawakoni",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "c03-tawakoni-tsha",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Tawakoni Indians",
        "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association, Handbook of Texas Online",
        "url": "https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/tawakoni-indians",
        "type": "Scholarly reference",
        "topics": [
          "Tawakoni",
          "Texas",
          "Diplomacy",
          "Reservation history"
        ],
        "annotation": "Margery H. Krieger’s specifically Tawakoni account introduces named locations and diplomatic contacts, then reservation-era movement. It is a brief historical synthesis, not direct treaty inspection or a current-government account. Spellings and relationships should be compared across records rather than collapsed.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete three-paragraph main body, web lines 7–9, byline and publication/revision metadata read. Underlying Hodge reference, treaties and colonial visit reports were not inspected; no numerical or current legal claim adopted.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "publicationDate": "Originally 1952; page metadata lists August 1, 1995 revision",
        "accessNotes": "Actual public HTML body readable without an account in this inspection. Linked bibliography, archival instruments and media remain separate works unless expressly listed.",
        "author": "Margery H. Krieger"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-5edbd1fc11a0d9cd",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p431-support-elam-1996",
    "title": "Wichita Indians — selected naming and regional-history context",
    "author": "Earl H. Elam",
    "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association, Handbook of Texas Online",
    "url": "https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/wichita-indians",
    "type": "Academic / reference — dated supporting account",
    "topics": [
      "Historical names",
      "Texas",
      "Source perspective"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "1996-02-01",
    "annotation": "Useful for comparing narrow-band and broader uses of Wichita in Texas history. Retained as supporting context: unsupported racial and religious generalizations and dated present-government wording elsewhere in the article are not adopted.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewScope": "Full visible article and bibliography read; only opening naming distinctions and regional-history paragraphs used. Stereotyped cultural claims, current legal-status inference, and cited works are excluded from this proposal.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "countReason": "Dated short supporting orientation with problematic generalized assertions; not promoted into the excellent substantive target.",
    "accessStatus": "Public readable article",
    "accessNotes": "Author, article body, bibliography and February1,1996 date were visible on the original publisher page. No login required for the inspected text; present government information should instead come from current Nation publications.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Wichita",
        "slug": "wichita"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Wichita",
        "profileSlug": "wichita",
        "profileOriginalId": 431,
        "sourceId": "p431-support-elam-1996",
        "profileAnchor": "source-9",
        "title": "Wichita Indians — selected naming and regional-history context",
        "author": "Earl H. Elam",
        "publisher": "Texas State Historical Association, Handbook of Texas Online",
        "url": "https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/wichita-indians",
        "type": "Academic / reference — dated supporting account",
        "topics": [
          "Historical names",
          "Texas",
          "Source perspective"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "1996-02-01",
        "annotation": "Useful for comparing narrow-band and broader uses of Wichita in Texas history. Retained as supporting context: unsupported racial and religious generalizations and dated present-government wording elsewhere in the article are not adopted.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewScope": "Full visible article and bibliography read; only opening naming distinctions and regional-history paragraphs used. Stereotyped cultural claims, current legal-status inference, and cited works are excluded from this proposal.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "countReason": "Dated short supporting orientation with problematic generalized assertions; not promoted into the excellent substantive target.",
        "accessStatus": "Public readable article",
        "accessNotes": "Author, article body, bibliography and February1,1996 date were visible on the original publisher page. No login required for the inspected text; present government information should instead come from current Nation publications."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-1113a8f3ccf76627",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p30-birdsfort",
    "title": "Bird’s Fort Treaty Ratification Proclamation, 1843",
    "publisher": "Texas State Library and Archives Commission",
    "url": "https://www.tsl.texas.gov/treasures/indians/birds-01.html",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Governance"
    ],
    "annotation": "Digitized proclamation and transcription name the Biloxi among parties to the September 29, 1843 treaty. Reviewed pp. 1–2 and the signature transcription on p. 10, identifying Hoyo Tubby. Read the complete linked document for treaty terms; the Republic’s language and diplomatic frame are historical evidence, not neutral ethnography.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "authors": [
      "Republic of Texas and participating Indigenous representatives"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "1843",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Biloxi",
        "slug": "biloxi"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Biloxi",
        "profileSlug": "biloxi",
        "profileOriginalId": 30,
        "sourceId": "p30-birdsfort",
        "profileAnchor": "source-9",
        "title": "Bird’s Fort Treaty Ratification Proclamation, 1843",
        "publisher": "Texas State Library and Archives Commission",
        "url": "https://www.tsl.texas.gov/treasures/indians/birds-01.html",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Governance"
        ],
        "annotation": "Digitized proclamation and transcription name the Biloxi among parties to the September 29, 1843 treaty. Reviewed pp. 1–2 and the signature transcription on p. 10, identifying Hoyo Tubby. Read the complete linked document for treaty terms; the Republic’s language and diplomatic frame are historical evidence, not neutral ethnography.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
        "authors": [
          "Republic of Texas and participating Indigenous representatives"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "1843"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-065367e19fc72f87",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p394-s11",
    "title": "1837 Treaty between Texas and the Tonkawa — Indian Papers of Texas and the Southwest, vol. I, pp. 28–29",
    "publisher": "Texas State Library and Archives Commission / Texas History Trust digital edition",
    "author": "Tonkawa head chiefs and Republic of Texas commissioner Henry W. Karnes; reproduced in the edited volume by Dorman H. Winfrey and James M. Day",
    "url": "https://archive.texashistorytrust.org/view/49896224/34/",
    "type": "Primary treaty text in a scholarly archival compilation",
    "topics": [
      "Tonkawa–Republic of Texas relations",
      "trade regulation",
      "peace agreement",
      "1837 diplomacy"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Treaty dated November 22, 1837; volume published 1995",
    "annotation": "This transcribed treaty records an agreement between Tonkawa head chiefs and the Republic of Texas. Its articles describe reciprocal promises of peace and a state-appointed trading agent with a controlling role in trade. The document captures the contracting governments’ written terms and the language of its period; it does not establish how each provision worked in practice or provide a complete account of Tonkawa political decision-making. The digitized pages are part of an edited compilation of Texas Indian papers.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
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    "url": "https://iportal.usask.ca/docs/Journal%20of%20Aboriginal%20Economic%20Development/JAED_v3no2/JAED_v3no2_Article_pg20-23.pdf",
    "type": "Community practitioner account / scholarship",
    "topics": [
      "Garden River",
      "Land negotiations",
      "Community participation",
      "Highway history"
    ],
    "annotation": "Alice Corbiere, identified in the article as the negotiations coordinator, explains communication and member participation in the 1994 agreements. This is a participant’s retrospective, not a current implementation audit.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Full four-page article, printed 20–23, downloaded and read through pypdf extraction: negotiations, member information, referendum, agreement structure and retrospective assessment.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "author": "Alice Corbiere",
    "publicationDate": "2003",
    "dateBasis": "Printed journal footer: volume 3, number 2, 2003. Describes 1994 agreements and cites 2002 interviews.",
    "perspective": "Named negotiations participant and program coordinator; Indigenous identity is not inferred from surname.",
    "accessLimits": "Public PDF succeeded through ordinary download after web extraction failed. Agreement texts and interviews cited by the author were not separately inspected.",
    "sourceUnitKey": "alice-corbiere-garden-river-highway-2003",
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      {
        "name": "Ojibways of Garden River First Nation",
        "slug": "ojibways-of-garden-river-first-nation"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Community Involvement and Acceptance: Garden River First Nations Highway and Land Agreements",
        "publisher": "The Journal of Aboriginal Economic Development 3(2), 20–23; public copy at University of Saskatchewan I-Portal",
        "url": "https://iportal.usask.ca/docs/Journal%20of%20Aboriginal%20Economic%20Development/JAED_v3no2/JAED_v3no2_Article_pg20-23.pdf",
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        "topics": [
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          "Land negotiations",
          "Community participation",
          "Highway history"
        ],
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        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
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        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "author": "Alice Corbiere",
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        "dateBasis": "Printed journal footer: volume 3, number 2, 2003. Describes 1994 agreements and cites 2002 interviews.",
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      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-1520d99c4dda941c",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "as11-h2",
    "title": "Opening the Coast Reservation: the Oyster Harvest Rush 1863–1866",
    "publisher": "The Quartux Journal / Critical Indigenous Perspectives",
    "author": "David G. Lewis",
    "url": "https://ndnhistoryresearch.com/2017/04/06/splitting-the-coast-reservation-the-oyster-harvest-rush-1863-1866/",
    "type": "Indigenous-authored history",
    "topics": [
      "Resource extraction",
      "Settler encroachment",
      "Reservation reduction"
    ],
    "annotation": "Connects settler intrusion at Yaquina with mining rumors, commercial oyster harvesting and pressure to open reservation land. Useful for the economic setting of Alsea-area displacement, with the broader multi-people Coast Reservation scope retained.",
    "publishedAt": "2017-04-06",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Main authored essay, especially Huntington's responses, oyster trade, and Reduction of Coast reservation in 1865 paragraphs. Embedded archival images not independently transcribed/read. Acreage, jurisdictional conclusions, unrelated peoples' losses and the essay's Congress-in-1865 wording not adopted.",
    "nations": [
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "type": "Indigenous-authored history",
        "topics": [
          "Resource extraction",
          "Settler encroachment",
          "Reservation reduction"
        ],
        "annotation": "Connects settler intrusion at Yaquina with mining rumors, commercial oyster harvesting and pressure to open reservation land. Useful for the economic setting of Alsea-area displacement, with the broader multi-people Coast Reservation scope retained.",
        "publishedAt": "2017-04-06",
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      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-7e350b6d0669ea08",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "as11-h3",
    "title": "Oral Histories of Native Experiences at Yahaats Sub-Agency",
    "publisher": "The Quartux Journal / Critical Indigenous Perspectives",
    "author": "David G. Lewis; named witnesses in an abridged 1931 Coos claims transcript",
    "url": "https://ndnhistoryresearch.com/2017/12/06/oral-histories-of-native-experiences-at-yahaats-sub-agency/",
    "type": "Edited historical testimony",
    "topics": [
      "Shared reservation history",
      "Coos witness perspectives",
      "Labor",
      "Displacement"
    ],
    "annotation": "Lewis presents abridged Coos claims testimony about Yahaats within the Alsea reservation system. Witnesses distinguish their experiences, movements and knowledge. This is direct shared-institutional history, not Alsea-authored testimony or a statement of Alsea cultural practices. Inspected contextual reading, outside the Alsea substantive target.",
    "publishedAt": "2017-12-06",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "scopeClassification": "Shared reservation-system context; witnesses largely concern Coos communities",
    "contentReviewScope": "Introductory scope/abridgment explanation and printed testimony excerpts, especially George W. Jackson, James Buchanan, Frank Drew and Annie Peterson. Original 1931 court transcript not independently read. No aggregate death rate, compensation chronology or broad legal conclusion adopted. Reader comments excluded.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
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        "name": "Alsea",
        "slug": "alsea"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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          "Shared reservation history",
          "Coos witness perspectives",
          "Labor",
          "Displacement"
        ],
        "annotation": "Lewis presents abridged Coos claims testimony about Yahaats within the Alsea reservation system. Witnesses distinguish their experiences, movements and knowledge. This is direct shared-institutional history, not Alsea-authored testimony or a statement of Alsea cultural practices. Inspected contextual reading, outside the Alsea substantive target.",
        "publishedAt": "2017-12-06",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "scopeClassification": "Shared reservation-system context; witnesses largely concern Coos communities",
        "contentReviewScope": "Introductory scope/abridgment explanation and printed testimony excerpts, especially George W. Jackson, James Buchanan, Frank Drew and Annie Peterson. Original 1931 court transcript not independently read. No aggregate death rate, compensation chronology or broad legal conclusion adopted. Reader comments excluded.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-2f92ae287ef7e787",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p29-rooms-labels",
    "title": "The Rooms Annual Report 2023–2024 — revising Beothuk collection descriptions",
    "publisher": "The Rooms Corporation, Newfoundland and Labrador",
    "url": "https://therooms.ca/sites/default/files/2025-07/theroomsannualreport2023-24_final_1.pdf",
    "type": "Museum / archive",
    "topics": [
      "Culture",
      "Contemporary life",
      "Research ethics"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "2023–2024 reporting year",
    "annotation": "Printed pp. 76–77 (PDF pages 38–39) document the Final Resting Place Circle’s initial meeting and revision of colonial labels for Shanawdithit’s drawings and Demasduit portraits. This institutional self-report explains present cataloguing responsibilities and the influence of Cormack and Howley’s assumptions on collections.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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        "slug": "beothuk"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "profileSlug": "beothuk",
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        "sourceId": "p29-rooms-labels",
        "profileAnchor": "source-13",
        "title": "The Rooms Annual Report 2023–2024 — revising Beothuk collection descriptions",
        "publisher": "The Rooms Corporation, Newfoundland and Labrador",
        "url": "https://therooms.ca/sites/default/files/2025-07/theroomsannualreport2023-24_final_1.pdf",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
        "topics": [
          "Culture",
          "Contemporary life",
          "Research ethics"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "2023–2024 reporting year",
        "annotation": "Printed pp. 76–77 (PDF pages 38–39) document the Final Resting Place Circle’s initial meeting and revision of colonial labels for Shanawdithit’s drawings and Demasduit portraits. This institutional self-report explains present cataloguing responsibilities and the influence of Cormack and Howley’s assumptions on collections.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d30ec7f1d41fdcba",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p29-rooms-resting-place",
    "title": "The Rooms Annual Report 2024–2025 — Final Resting Place Circle",
    "publisher": "The Rooms Corporation, Newfoundland and Labrador",
    "url": "https://therooms.ca/sites/default/files/2025-11/TheRoomsAnnualReport2024-2025.pdf",
    "type": "Museum / archive",
    "topics": [
      "Repatriation",
      "Contemporary life",
      "Research ethics"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "2024–2025 reporting year",
    "annotation": "Printed p. 66 (PDF page 69) describes the Circle’s June 2024 visits, deliberations about a resting place, and request for support to repatriate spiritual belongings held in Britain. This is a dated progress account; it does not establish a final burial decision or the outcome of later requests.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Beothuk",
        "slug": "beothuk"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Beothuk",
        "profileSlug": "beothuk",
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        "sourceId": "p29-rooms-resting-place",
        "profileAnchor": "source-14",
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        "publisher": "The Rooms Corporation, Newfoundland and Labrador",
        "url": "https://therooms.ca/sites/default/files/2025-11/TheRoomsAnnualReport2024-2025.pdf",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
        "topics": [
          "Repatriation",
          "Contemporary life",
          "Research ethics"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "2024–2025 reporting year",
        "annotation": "Printed p. 66 (PDF page 69) describes the Circle’s June 2024 visits, deliberations about a resting place, and request for support to repatriate spiritual belongings held in Britain. This is a dated progress account; it does not establish a final burial decision or the outcome of later requests.",
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        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c446e820d1560b6c",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p21-s18",
    "title": "Mapping Indigenous Communities of Texas: Atakapa Ishak",
    "author": "Pauly Denetclaw; interview with Mary LeBlanc",
    "publisher": "The Texas Observer",
    "url": "https://www.texasobserver.org/mapping-indigenous-communities-of-texas-atakapa-ishak/",
    "type": "Reported community interview / oral-history source",
    "topics": [
      "Akokisa self-identification",
      "Community perspectives",
      "Southeast Texas geography",
      "Public history"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "September 3, 2021",
    "annotation": "A Texas Observer Indigenous Affairs reporter interviews Mary LeBlanc, identified in the article as Akokisa and a retired Atakapa-Ishak Nation council member. The publication says its Unceded project worked with tribal representatives to map homelands and significant places on their own terms. LeBlanc discusses distinctions among clan names, local geography, community life and her recollections of place and change. These are a named community member’s reported perspectives, not independently verified archaeological conclusions or a statement for every Atakapa/Ishak community. The article includes sensitive cultural-site discussion and an accompanying map; the Atlas does not reproduce the map or disclose nonpublic ceremonial locations.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible article, including author/interviewee identification, project context and interview through the final learning-resources question. The interviewee’s statements about ancient continuity, mound dimensions and functions, and historical movement are retained only as her attributed account, not independently checked. Potentially sensitive ceremonial-location details are not repeated. The accompanying map image and its underlying geographic evidence were not separately inspected or reused.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Atakapa",
        "slug": "atakapa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "sourceId": "p21-s18",
        "profileAnchor": "source-18",
        "title": "Mapping Indigenous Communities of Texas: Atakapa Ishak",
        "author": "Pauly Denetclaw; interview with Mary LeBlanc",
        "publisher": "The Texas Observer",
        "url": "https://www.texasobserver.org/mapping-indigenous-communities-of-texas-atakapa-ishak/",
        "type": "Reported community interview / oral-history source",
        "topics": [
          "Akokisa self-identification",
          "Community perspectives",
          "Southeast Texas geography",
          "Public history"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "September 3, 2021",
        "annotation": "A Texas Observer Indigenous Affairs reporter interviews Mary LeBlanc, identified in the article as Akokisa and a retired Atakapa-Ishak Nation council member. The publication says its Unceded project worked with tribal representatives to map homelands and significant places on their own terms. LeBlanc discusses distinctions among clan names, local geography, community life and her recollections of place and change. These are a named community member’s reported perspectives, not independently verified archaeological conclusions or a statement for every Atakapa/Ishak community. The article includes sensitive cultural-site discussion and an accompanying map; the Atlas does not reproduce the map or disclose nonpublic ceremonial locations.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible article, including author/interviewee identification, project context and interview through the final learning-resources question. The interviewee’s statements about ancient continuity, mound dimensions and functions, and historical movement are retained only as her attributed account, not independently checked. Potentially sensitive ceremonial-location details are not repeated. The accompanying map image and its underlying geographic evidence were not separately inspected or reused.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-bd2b262e1348460c",
    "perspectives": [
      "Reporting / interview"
    ]
  },
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    "id": "p157-s10",
    "url": "https://www.texastribune.org/2021/10/04/karankawa-corpus-christi-texas-artifacts/",
    "title": "The Karankawa were said to be extinct. Now they’re reviving their culture — and fighting to protect their ancestors’ land.",
    "publisher": "The Texas Tribune; Erin Douglas",
    "type": "Reported journalism",
    "topics": [
      "Contemporary community",
      "Oral history",
      "Archaeology",
      "Historical narratives"
    ],
    "annotation": "This reported feature documents Karankawa Kadla people’s public activity in 2021, including family oral-history accounts and an effort to protect a coastal archaeological place. It identifies several named participants and institutions; the article’s 2021 statements about recognition and community size are date-specific, not current legal or population data.",
    "contentReviewScope": "The complete article body and its sections on family history, archaeological records, community activity and agency responses were read. Interview testimony is attributed to the named speaker; archaeological interpretations and litigation statements remain attributed to the article and its sources.",
    "publicationDate": "October 4, 2021",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "sourceKind": "Long-form reporting",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Karankawa",
        "slug": "karankawa"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileName": "Karankawa",
        "profileSlug": "karankawa",
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        "sourceId": "p157-s10",
        "profileAnchor": "source-10",
        "url": "https://www.texastribune.org/2021/10/04/karankawa-corpus-christi-texas-artifacts/",
        "title": "The Karankawa were said to be extinct. Now they’re reviving their culture — and fighting to protect their ancestors’ land.",
        "publisher": "The Texas Tribune; Erin Douglas",
        "type": "Reported journalism",
        "topics": [
          "Contemporary community",
          "Oral history",
          "Archaeology",
          "Historical narratives"
        ],
        "annotation": "This reported feature documents Karankawa Kadla people’s public activity in 2021, including family oral-history accounts and an effort to protect a coastal archaeological place. It identifies several named participants and institutions; the article’s 2021 statements about recognition and community size are date-specific, not current legal or population data.",
        "contentReviewScope": "The complete article body and its sections on family history, archaeological records, community activity and agency responses were read. Interview testimony is attributed to the named speaker; archaeological interpretations and litigation statements remain attributed to the article and its sources.",
        "publicationDate": "October 4, 2021",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceKind": "Long-form reporting"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-83796feb8e5780e9",
    "perspectives": [
      "Reporting / interview"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "c5-stockbridge-mohican-miles2021",
    "title": "Mohican Miles — past exhibition",
    "publisher": "The Trustees of Reservations, exhibition host",
    "url": "https://thetrustees.org/exhibit/mohican-miles/",
    "type": "Exhibition host’s collaboration account",
    "topics": [
      "public history",
      "homelands",
      "community curation"
    ],
    "annotation": "The host describes a Tribe-curated exhibition drawn from the Library/Museum’s archives at the Mission House property in Massachusetts. It supplies a concrete link between the Wisconsin community and public history in its homelands.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Full past-exhibition body read, including 2021-2022 dates, Tribal curation, the separate Carriage House behind the Mission House and the described agreement. Current opening, extension or future access were not established. Exhibition objects, their rights and repatriation records were not inspected.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "access": "Public full text; no account or subscription used. Inspection is limited to the stated body/pages.",
    "author": "The Trustees of Reservations",
    "publicationDate": "2021-2022",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Mohican",
        "slug": "mohican"
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      {
        "name": "Stockbridge-Munsee Band of Mohican Indians",
        "slug": "stockbridgemunsee-band-of-mohican-indians"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "sourceId": "c5-stockbridge-mohican-miles2021",
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        "type": "Exhibition host’s collaboration account",
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          "public history",
          "homelands",
          "community curation"
        ],
        "annotation": "The host describes a Tribe-curated exhibition drawn from the Library/Museum’s archives at the Mission House property in Massachusetts. It supplies a concrete link between the Wisconsin community and public history in its homelands.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Full past-exhibition body read, including 2021-2022 dates, Tribal curation, the separate Carriage House behind the Mission House and the described agreement. Current opening, extension or future access were not established. Exhibition objects, their rights and repatriation records were not inspected.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "access": "Public full text; no account or subscription used. Inspection is limited to the stated body/pages.",
        "author": "The Trustees of Reservations",
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      },
      {
        "profileName": "Stockbridge-Munsee Band of Mohican Indians",
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        "sourceId": "c5-stockbridge-mohican-miles2021",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
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        "type": "Exhibition host’s collaboration account",
        "topics": [
          "public history",
          "homelands",
          "community curation"
        ],
        "annotation": "The host describes a Tribe-curated exhibition drawn from the Library/Museum’s archives at the Mission House property in Massachusetts. It supplies a concrete link between the Wisconsin community and public history in its homelands.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Full past-exhibition body read, including 2021-2022 dates, Tribal curation, the separate Carriage House behind the Mission House and the described agreement. Current opening, extension or future access were not established. Exhibition objects, their rights and repatriation records were not inspected.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "access": "Public full text; no account or subscription used. Inspection is limited to the stated body/pages.",
        "author": "The Trustees of Reservations",
        "publicationDate": "2021-2022"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-cc908c75359cd493",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p46-s3",
    "title": "The Chickasaw Nation - The Decades and the Villages - 1720 - 1730 - Paper 1",
    "publisher": "thechickasawvillages.com",
    "url": "https://www.thechickasawvillages.com/decades1720_1730.html",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “The Chickasaw Nation - The Decades and the Villages - 1720 - 1730 - Paper 1” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Chakchiuma",
        "slug": "chakchiuma"
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      {
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileName": "Chakchiuma",
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        "publisher": "thechickasawvillages.com",
        "url": "https://www.thechickasawvillages.com/decades1720_1730.html",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “The Chickasaw Nation - The Decades and the Villages - 1720 - 1730 - Paper 1” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Chickasaw",
        "profileSlug": "chickasaw",
        "profileOriginalId": 55,
        "sourceId": "p55-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "The Chickasaw Nation - The Decades and the Villages - 1720 - 1730 - Paper 1",
        "publisher": "thechickasawvillages.com",
        "url": "https://www.thechickasawvillages.com/decades1720_1730.html",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “The Chickasaw Nation - The Decades and the Villages - 1720 - 1730 - Paper 1” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-66a21a35ed716a28",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p335-s2",
    "title": "Santee Sioux Nation",
    "publisher": "thenicc.edu",
    "url": "https://www.thenicc.edu/about/history/santee-sioux-nation.php",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Displacement",
      "Education"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Santee Sioux Nation” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Santee Dakota",
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      },
      {
        "name": "Santee Dakota",
        "slug": "santee-dakota"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Santee Dakota",
        "profileSlug": "santee-dakota",
        "profileOriginalId": 335,
        "sourceId": "p335-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Santee Sioux Nation",
        "publisher": "thenicc.edu",
        "url": "https://www.thenicc.edu/about/history/santee-sioux-nation.php",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Santee Sioux Nation” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Santee Dakota",
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        "profileOriginalId": 335,
        "sourceId": "b05-santee-nicc-history-20261027",
        "profileAnchor": "source-4",
        "title": "Santee Sioux Nation History — Nebraska Indian Community College",
        "publisher": "Nebraska Indian Community College",
        "url": "https://www.thenicc.edu/about/history/santee-sioux-nation.php",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / tribal college",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Displacement",
          "Education"
        ],
        "annotation": "The tribal college's educational account names Mdewakantonwan, Wahpeton, Sisseton and Wahpekute as Santee divisions, then follows removal through Crow Creek to Nebraska and educational institutions. Its account is a Nebraska-focused historical synthesis; it is not one government speaking for every Eastern Dakota community. Terminology and treaty summaries need comparison with community authors and original records. Undated acreage figures are excluded.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual main history body lines 129–146 read completely, including division names at 131, 1862 narrative, nonparticipation distinction, removal paragraphs 142–143 and education at 145–146. Proposed synthesis uses division names, broad removal sequence and Nebraska focus; treaty dates/acreage, casualty and execution totals, place coordinates and evaluative period terminology are not adopted. Linked treaties and images not read/reused. Baseline p335-s2 remains unchanged; this fresh review receives a new ID.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-3256f385d68c5592",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference",
      "Indigenous-led"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p6-fwfn-treaty-museum",
    "title": "Northwestern Ontario Treaties: Robinson Superior Treaty of 1850",
    "publisher": "Thunder Bay Museum",
    "url": "https://www.thunderbaymuseum.com/exhibits/virtual-exhibits/northwestern-ontario-treaties/",
    "type": "Museum / archive",
    "topics": [
      "Treaties",
      "Public history",
      "Archives"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the introduction, complete Robinson Superior subsection and its photograph captions; other treaty sections are outside this selected review. Connects Fort William/Anemki-Wajiw with the 1850 treaty and a specifically dated 1933 annuity gathering. Museum interpretation and archival captions, not a current legal ruling or a review of original treaty papers. No museum images reproduced.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the introduction, complete Robinson Superior subsection and its photograph captions; other treaty sections are outside this selected review. Connects Fort William/Anemki-Wajiw with the 1850 treaty and a specifically dated 1933 annuity gathering. Museum interpretation and archival captions, not a current legal ruling or a review of original treaty papers. No museum images reproduced.",
    "accessNotes": "Substantial actual public article body read through the web reader; this is not an inspection of linked publications, photographs or underlying records. No login or reader paywall was encountered for the inspected text.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Fort William First Nation",
        "slug": "fort-william-first-nation"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Fort William First Nation",
        "profileSlug": "fort-william-first-nation",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "p6-fwfn-treaty-museum",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Northwestern Ontario Treaties: Robinson Superior Treaty of 1850",
        "publisher": "Thunder Bay Museum",
        "url": "https://www.thunderbaymuseum.com/exhibits/virtual-exhibits/northwestern-ontario-treaties/",
        "type": "Museum / archive",
        "topics": [
          "Treaties",
          "Public history",
          "Archives"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the introduction, complete Robinson Superior subsection and its photograph captions; other treaty sections are outside this selected review. Connects Fort William/Anemki-Wajiw with the 1850 treaty and a specifically dated 1933 annuity gathering. Museum interpretation and archival captions, not a current legal ruling or a review of original treaty papers. No museum images reproduced.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the introduction, complete Robinson Superior subsection and its photograph captions; other treaty sections are outside this selected review. Connects Fort William/Anemki-Wajiw with the 1850 treaty and a specifically dated 1933 annuity gathering. Museum interpretation and archival captions, not a current legal ruling or a review of original treaty papers. No museum images reproduced.",
        "accessNotes": "Substantial actual public article body read through the web reader; this is not an inspection of linked publications, photographs or underlying records. No login or reader paywall was encountered for the inspected text."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-7ee55ce810d6bc44",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p384-s1",
    "title": "History | Tillamook, Oregon",
    "publisher": "tillamookor.gov",
    "url": "https://www.tillamookor.gov/history",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “History | Tillamook, Oregon” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tillamook",
        "slug": "tillamook"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tillamook",
        "profileSlug": "tillamook",
        "profileOriginalId": 384,
        "sourceId": "p384-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "History | Tillamook, Oregon",
        "publisher": "tillamookor.gov",
        "url": "https://www.tillamookor.gov/history",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “History | Tillamook, Oregon” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-fd04126b0fe6e0ed",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p157-s14",
    "url": "https://doi.org/10.1353/swh.2021.0026",
    "title": "The Karankawa-Spanish War from 1778 to 1789: Attempted Genocide and Karankawa Power",
    "publisher": "Tim Seiter; Southwestern Historical Quarterly",
    "type": "Peer-reviewed article",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Colonial conflict",
      "Diplomacy"
    ],
    "annotation": "A peer-reviewed journal article identified by the author and journal as a study of the 1778–1789 war. Its full text is a useful route for interpreting colonial power and diplomacy, but it remains a scholarly argument based on archival sources and should be compared with community histories.",
    "contentReviewScope": "The journal record, abstract and bibliographic metadata were inspected; the full article was not accessible in this pass. It is therefore retained as a supporting unread lead and does not count toward the substantive inspected-work target.",
    "publicationDate": "2021",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "sourceKind": "Peer-reviewed journal article; full text unread",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Karankawa",
        "slug": "karankawa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Karankawa",
        "profileSlug": "karankawa",
        "profileOriginalId": 157,
        "sourceId": "p157-s14",
        "profileAnchor": "source-14",
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.1353/swh.2021.0026",
        "title": "The Karankawa-Spanish War from 1778 to 1789: Attempted Genocide and Karankawa Power",
        "publisher": "Tim Seiter; Southwestern Historical Quarterly",
        "type": "Peer-reviewed article",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Colonial conflict",
          "Diplomacy"
        ],
        "annotation": "A peer-reviewed journal article identified by the author and journal as a study of the 1778–1789 war. Its full text is a useful route for interpreting colonial power and diplomacy, but it remains a scholarly argument based on archival sources and should be compared with community histories.",
        "contentReviewScope": "The journal record, abstract and bibliographic metadata were inspected; the full article was not accessible in this pass. It is therefore retained as a supporting unread lead and does not count toward the substantive inspected-work target.",
        "publicationDate": "2021",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "sourceKind": "Peer-reviewed journal article; full text unread"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-11f34c14eaa0ad94",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p157-s3",
    "url": "https://karankawas.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/karankawas-reexamining-gulf-coast-cannibalism-tim-seiter.pdf",
    "title": "Karankawas: Reexamining Texas Gulf Coast Cannibalism",
    "publisher": "Tim Seiter; University of Houston Honors College",
    "type": "Undergraduate honors thesis",
    "topics": [
      "Historiography",
      "Colonial sources",
      "Texas Gulf Coast"
    ],
    "annotation": "Seiter’s honors thesis examines how claims of cannibalism entered colonial and later writing about the Gulf Coast peoples called Karankawa. It is a substantial student thesis, not a peer-reviewed monograph; its argument and source readings should be judged in that context and compared with the older accounts it discusses.",
    "contentReviewScope": "The thesis abstract, introduction, contents and selected chapters/conclusion were inspected. The full 207-page work was not read cover to cover; the thesis’s interpretation is attributed to Seiter, and no sensationalized allegation is repeated as fact.",
    "publicationDate": "May 2019",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "sourceKind": "Honors thesis",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Karankawa",
        "slug": "karankawa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Karankawa",
        "profileSlug": "karankawa",
        "profileOriginalId": 157,
        "sourceId": "p157-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "url": "https://karankawas.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/karankawas-reexamining-gulf-coast-cannibalism-tim-seiter.pdf",
        "title": "Karankawas: Reexamining Texas Gulf Coast Cannibalism",
        "publisher": "Tim Seiter; University of Houston Honors College",
        "type": "Undergraduate honors thesis",
        "topics": [
          "Historiography",
          "Colonial sources",
          "Texas Gulf Coast"
        ],
        "annotation": "Seiter’s honors thesis examines how claims of cannibalism entered colonial and later writing about the Gulf Coast peoples called Karankawa. It is a substantial student thesis, not a peer-reviewed monograph; its argument and source readings should be judged in that context and compared with the older accounts it discusses.",
        "contentReviewScope": "The thesis abstract, introduction, contents and selected chapters/conclusion were inspected. The full 207-page work was not read cover to cover; the thesis’s interpretation is attributed to Seiter, and no sensationalized allegation is repeated as fact.",
        "publicationDate": "May 2019",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceKind": "Honors thesis"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-4f604bf26d95bc28",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p388-s3",
    "title": "Governance - Tlingit & Haida",
    "publisher": "tlingitandhaida.gov",
    "url": "https://tlingitandhaida.gov/governance/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Governance - Tlingit & Haida” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tlingit",
        "slug": "tlingit"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tlingit",
        "profileSlug": "tlingit",
        "profileOriginalId": 388,
        "sourceId": "p388-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Governance - Tlingit & Haida",
        "publisher": "tlingitandhaida.gov",
        "url": "https://tlingitandhaida.gov/governance/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Governance - Tlingit & Haida” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-0247cd79fea996f9",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p121-s2",
    "title": "History - Tlingit & Haida",
    "publisher": "tlingitandhaida.gov",
    "url": "https://tlingitandhaida.gov/about-us/history/",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History - Tlingit & Haida” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Haida",
        "slug": "haida"
      },
      {
        "name": "Tlingit",
        "slug": "tlingit"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Haida",
        "profileSlug": "haida",
        "profileOriginalId": 121,
        "sourceId": "p121-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "History - Tlingit & Haida",
        "publisher": "tlingitandhaida.gov",
        "url": "https://tlingitandhaida.gov/about-us/history/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History - Tlingit & Haida” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Tlingit",
        "profileSlug": "tlingit",
        "profileOriginalId": 388,
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        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "History - Tlingit & Haida",
        "publisher": "tlingitandhaida.gov",
        "url": "https://tlingitandhaida.gov/about-us/history/",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History - Tlingit & Haida” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-4fd4bd1ca7102450",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p392-s1",
    "title": "Tolowa Dee-ni' Nation, CA | Official Website",
    "url": "https://tolowa.gov/",
    "publisher": "tolowa.gov",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tolowa",
        "slug": "tolowa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tolowa",
        "profileSlug": "tolowa",
        "profileOriginalId": 392,
        "sourceId": "p392-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Tolowa Dee-ni' Nation, CA | Official Website",
        "url": "https://tolowa.gov/",
        "publisher": "tolowa.gov",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-4c08ee7cba72fc6a",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p392-s2",
    "title": "Tolowa Dee-ni' Nation, CA | Official Website",
    "publisher": "tolowa.gov",
    "url": "https://www.tolowa.gov/?page_id=7238",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Tolowa Dee-ni' Nation, CA | Official Website” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tolowa",
        "slug": "tolowa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tolowa",
        "profileSlug": "tolowa",
        "profileOriginalId": 392,
        "sourceId": "p392-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Tolowa Dee-ni' Nation, CA | Official Website",
        "publisher": "tolowa.gov",
        "url": "https://www.tolowa.gov/?page_id=7238",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Tolowa Dee-ni' Nation, CA | Official Website” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c86cdedc5fdf2848",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p390-s1",
    "title": "history - Tohono O'odham Nation",
    "publisher": "tonation-nsn.gov",
    "url": "https://www.tonation-nsn.gov/history/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “history - Tohono O'odham Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tohono O'odham",
        "slug": "tohono-oodham"
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    ],
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        "profileName": "Tohono O'odham",
        "profileSlug": "tohono-oodham",
        "profileOriginalId": 390,
        "sourceId": "p390-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "history - Tohono O'odham Nation",
        "publisher": "tonation-nsn.gov",
        "url": "https://www.tonation-nsn.gov/history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “history - Tohono O'odham Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-b078556df8cb52df",
    "perspectives": [
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    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p390-s2",
    "title": "History & Culture - Tohono O'odham Nation",
    "publisher": "tonation-nsn.gov",
    "url": "https://www.tonation-nsn.gov/about-tohono-oodham-nation/history-culture/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History & Culture - Tohono O'odham Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tohono O'odham",
        "slug": "tohono-oodham"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileName": "Tohono O'odham",
        "profileSlug": "tohono-oodham",
        "profileOriginalId": 390,
        "sourceId": "p390-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "History & Culture - Tohono O'odham Nation",
        "publisher": "tonation-nsn.gov",
        "url": "https://www.tonation-nsn.gov/about-tohono-oodham-nation/history-culture/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History & Culture - Tohono O'odham Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-028af7e5381d0242",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p394-s1",
    "title": "History | Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma",
    "publisher": "Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma",
    "url": "https://tonkawatribe.com/language-culture/history/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / community history",
    "topics": [
      "Tonkawa identity",
      "Texas history",
      "1884–1885 removal",
      "community commemoration"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Tribe’s own public account identifies its self-name as Tickanwa-tic and describes the 1884–1885 removal from Fort Griffin to Oakland, which the Tribe calls its “Trail of Tears.” It also gives a short account of earlier Texas history and connects the June powwow date to the removal commemoration. The page is undated and contains older stereotypes and generalized language; this guide avoids those passages and attributes its historical account to the Tribe.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "author": "Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma; no individual author shown",
    "publicationDate": "Undated; site footer 2025 does not date this page",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible page body, including the Tribe’s naming statement, brief early-history account, removal sequence, and commemorative framing (page lines 17–46). No linked images or map were inspected.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tonkawa",
        "slug": "tonkawa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tonkawa",
        "profileSlug": "tonkawa",
        "profileOriginalId": 394,
        "sourceId": "p394-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "History | Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma",
        "publisher": "Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma",
        "url": "https://tonkawatribe.com/language-culture/history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / community history",
        "topics": [
          "Tonkawa identity",
          "Texas history",
          "1884–1885 removal",
          "community commemoration"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Tribe’s own public account identifies its self-name as Tickanwa-tic and describes the 1884–1885 removal from Fort Griffin to Oakland, which the Tribe calls its “Trail of Tears.” It also gives a short account of earlier Texas history and connects the June powwow date to the removal commemoration. The page is undated and contains older stereotypes and generalized language; this guide avoids those passages and attributes its historical account to the Tribe.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "author": "Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma; no individual author shown",
        "publicationDate": "Undated; site footer 2025 does not date this page",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible page body, including the Tribe’s naming statement, brief early-history account, removal sequence, and commemorative framing (page lines 17–46). No linked images or map were inspected.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-8a9f4951c4a07b90",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p394-s9",
    "title": "Language — Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma",
    "publisher": "Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma",
    "author": "Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma; no individual author shown",
    "url": "https://tonkawatribe.com/language-culture/language/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led community learning-resource index",
    "topics": [
      "Tonkawa language",
      "public lessons",
      "learning materials"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Undated; site footer 2025 does not date the page",
    "annotation": "The Tribe’s public language page provides a sound guide and points learners to a series of lessons, a dictionary, and other materials. The linked dictionary was too large for the normal content reader and a direct ordinary request returned 403; neither event establishes a reader paywall, and no restriction was bypassed. The dictionary remains unread and uncounted. This index is supporting-only; the inspected Lesson 1 is catalogued separately.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible page body, including the sound guide, learning-resource descriptions, and language references (lines 18–128). Lesson 1 was reviewed separately; linked dictionary, audio, other lessons, coloring book, and story were not counted as inspected.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
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        "name": "Tonkawa",
        "slug": "tonkawa"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "sourceId": "p394-s9",
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        "title": "Language — Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma",
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        "type": "Indigenous-led community learning-resource index",
        "topics": [
          "Tonkawa language",
          "public lessons",
          "learning materials"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Undated; site footer 2025 does not date the page",
        "annotation": "The Tribe’s public language page provides a sound guide and points learners to a series of lessons, a dictionary, and other materials. The linked dictionary was too large for the normal content reader and a direct ordinary request returned 403; neither event establishes a reader paywall, and no restriction was bypassed. The dictionary remains unread and uncounted. This index is supporting-only; the inspected Lesson 1 is catalogued separately.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible page body, including the sound guide, learning-resource descriptions, and language references (lines 18–128). Lesson 1 was reviewed separately; linked dictionary, audio, other lessons, coloring book, and story were not counted as inspected.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
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    "id": "p394-s2",
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    "url": "https://tonkawatribe.com/language-culture/powwows/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / community publication",
    "topics": [
      "public powwow information",
      "Tonkawa community account"
    ],
    "annotation": "Retained as a community-published access point, but excluded from the substantive count. The page mixes public powwow material with descriptions that it itself identifies as secret; the profile does not reproduce those passages or treat the page as an unrestricted source for ceremonial knowledge.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "author": "Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma; no individual author shown",
    "publicationDate": "Undated; site footer 2025 does not date this page",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible page body to identify its scope and explicit restriction language. No ceremony-specific descriptions are reproduced; no associated images or events were independently inspected.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
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          "public powwow information",
          "Tonkawa community account"
        ],
        "annotation": "Retained as a community-published access point, but excluded from the substantive count. The page mixes public powwow material with descriptions that it itself identifies as secret; the profile does not reproduce those passages or treat the page as an unrestricted source for ceremonial knowledge.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "author": "Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma; no individual author shown",
        "publicationDate": "Undated; site footer 2025 does not date this page",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible page body to identify its scope and explicit restriction language. No ceremony-specific descriptions are reproduced; no associated images or events were independently inspected.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
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    "sourceKey": "ref-3df19cf1159e55c3",
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  {
    "id": "p394-s4",
    "title": "Tribal Profile — Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma",
    "publisher": "Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma",
    "author": "Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma; no individual author shown",
    "url": "https://tonkawatribe.com/about/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / tribal-government profile",
    "topics": [
      "present-day government",
      "Kay County community",
      "land status",
      "government structure"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Undated; site footer 2025 does not date the profile figures",
    "annotation": "The Tribe’s institutional page locates its headquarters and reserve in Kay County and describes its elected three-member Tribal Committee and 1938 constitution with listed amendments. Acreage, enrollment, population, businesses, and service listings on the page are undated and are not presented here as current figures.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible body, especially the location/land-status and government sections (lines 23–49). Undated population and acreage figures are excluded from synthesis; the linked elder interview was not played.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
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        "slug": "tonkawa"
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    ],
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        "title": "Tribal Profile — Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma",
        "publisher": "Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma",
        "author": "Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma; no individual author shown",
        "url": "https://tonkawatribe.com/about/",
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        "topics": [
          "present-day government",
          "Kay County community",
          "land status",
          "government structure"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Undated; site footer 2025 does not date the profile figures",
        "annotation": "The Tribe’s institutional page locates its headquarters and reserve in Kay County and describes its elected three-member Tribal Committee and 1938 constitution with listed amendments. Acreage, enrollment, population, businesses, and service listings on the page are undated and are not presented here as current figures.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible body, especially the location/land-status and government sections (lines 23–49). Undated population and acreage figures are excluded from synthesis; the linked elder interview was not played.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-fe34891239b3fe42",
    "perspectives": [
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      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p394-s7",
    "title": "Beginning to Learn Tonkawa: An Elementary Outline of Tonkawa Grammar",
    "publisher": "Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma, Language Restoration and Preservation Program Series",
    "author": "Don Paterson",
    "url": "https://tonkawatribe.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Lesson1.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led language-learning resource prepared for the Tribe",
    "topics": [
      "Tonkawa language",
      "language learning",
      "community language restoration"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "2015 program series; PDF does not provide a more precise release date",
    "annotation": "Paterson prepared this 24-page learning outline for the Tonkawa Tribe’s language-restoration and preservation program. Its introduction describes an educational goal of renewed use and bilingual community life, and the text includes a pronunciation guide, teaching guidance, and a first lesson. This is a language-learning resource, not a substitute for a current account of community language programs; the instructor guidance should be understood in its stated classroom context.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the cover and introduction, pronunciation guide, teaching goals/methods, and the first lesson’s question-and-answer material (PDF pages 1–15 and 18–22). Remaining pages and any associated audio were not reviewed.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tonkawa",
        "slug": "tonkawa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileSlug": "tonkawa",
        "profileOriginalId": 394,
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        "profileAnchor": "source-7",
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        "author": "Don Paterson",
        "url": "https://tonkawatribe.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Lesson1.pdf",
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        "topics": [
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          "community language restoration"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "2015 program series; PDF does not provide a more precise release date",
        "annotation": "Paterson prepared this 24-page learning outline for the Tonkawa Tribe’s language-restoration and preservation program. Its introduction describes an educational goal of renewed use and bilingual community life, and the text includes a pronunciation guide, teaching guidance, and a first lesson. This is a language-learning resource, not a substitute for a current account of community language programs; the instructor guidance should be understood in its stated classroom context.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the cover and introduction, pronunciation guide, teaching goals/methods, and the first lesson’s question-and-answer material (PDF pages 1–15 and 18–22). Remaining pages and any associated audio were not reviewed.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-419325b3c7d33364",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p394-s12",
    "title": "Memorial of the Tonkawa Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma relating to claims against the United States — S. Doc. 60-206",
    "publisher": "Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma; printed by the U.S. Senate in the Congressional Serial Set",
    "author": "Memorial adopted by the Tonkawa Tribe at Oakland Agency on January 2, 1907; member affidavits and historical extracts appended",
    "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/SERIALSET-05264_00_00-016-0206-0000",
    "type": "Primary community petition and member testimony in a congressional record",
    "topics": [
      "Tonkawa claims about 1891 land cession",
      "community testimony",
      "land and allotment history",
      "federal relations"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Memorial adopted January 2, 1907; presented to Senate January 28, 1908",
    "annotation": "This six-page Senate document reproduces a memorial adopted by the Tonkawa Tribe in council and affidavits from members contesting the 1891 cession’s terms and the way it was negotiated. Their claims are direct evidence of the Tribe’s later position and named members’ recollections, not a judicial finding or independent valuation. The memorial’s account should be read alongside the 1892 federal document, which records commissioners’ contrasting assessment. It also reprints older federal agent reports with their own colonial and comparative framing; those passages are attributed rather than adopted.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read all six PDF pages, including the council memorial, affidavits by Frank E. Mason, John Rush Buffalo, and John Allen, and appended excerpts from federal agents’ reports. Claims about the negotiation are attributed to the memorialists and affiants; the appended agent language is not treated as Tonkawa testimony. No individualized allotment or burial site details were published.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tonkawa",
        "slug": "tonkawa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileName": "Tonkawa",
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        "title": "Memorial of the Tonkawa Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma relating to claims against the United States — S. Doc. 60-206",
        "publisher": "Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma; printed by the U.S. Senate in the Congressional Serial Set",
        "author": "Memorial adopted by the Tonkawa Tribe at Oakland Agency on January 2, 1907; member affidavits and historical extracts appended",
        "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/SERIALSET-05264_00_00-016-0206-0000",
        "type": "Primary community petition and member testimony in a congressional record",
        "topics": [
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          "community testimony",
          "land and allotment history",
          "federal relations"
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        "publicationDate": "Memorial adopted January 2, 1907; presented to Senate January 28, 1908",
        "annotation": "This six-page Senate document reproduces a memorial adopted by the Tonkawa Tribe in council and affidavits from members contesting the 1891 cession’s terms and the way it was negotiated. Their claims are direct evidence of the Tribe’s later position and named members’ recollections, not a judicial finding or independent valuation. The memorial’s account should be read alongside the 1892 federal document, which records commissioners’ contrasting assessment. It also reprints older federal agent reports with their own colonial and comparative framing; those passages are attributed rather than adopted.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read all six PDF pages, including the council memorial, affidavits by Frank E. Mason, John Rush Buffalo, and John Allen, and appended excerpts from federal agents’ reports. Claims about the negotiation are attributed to the memorialists and affiants; the appended agent language is not treated as Tonkawa testimony. No individualized allotment or burial site details were published.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c1977a28c05e8022",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "ap16-w3",
    "title": "About Us — Tonto Apache Community School",
    "publisher": "Tonto Apache Community School",
    "url": "https://www.tontoapacheschools.org/about-1",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Education",
      "Community direction",
      "Tonto Apache"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Undated page; school establishment described as 2023",
    "annotation": "A short institution-published history and educational statement, discovered in the owner-contributed Tonto study and now actually inspected. It identifies local aspirations and formation; legal assertions, current staffing and educational outcomes were not independently verified.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual Our Story and The School paragraphs, lines 14–27, plus publisher/footer identity read. No images, external law, enrolment materials, linked program pages or outcomes reviewed.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "countReason": "Short school orientation, retained for a direct community educational voice rather than as an extensive source.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
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        "topics": [
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          "Community direction",
          "Tonto Apache"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Undated page; school establishment described as 2023",
        "annotation": "A short institution-published history and educational statement, discovered in the owner-contributed Tonto study and now actually inspected. It identifies local aspirations and formation; legal assertions, current staffing and educational outcomes were not independently verified.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual Our Story and The School paragraphs, lines 14–27, plus publisher/footer identity read. No images, external law, enrolment materials, linked program pages or outcomes reviewed.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "countReason": "Short school orientation, retained for a direct community educational voice rather than as an extensive source.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-0c9bdfd1b5689b32",
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  },
  {
    "id": "p243-map-support",
    "title": "Nauset Indians",
    "publisher": "Town of Eastham, Massachusetts",
    "url": "https://www.eastham-ma.gov/468/Nauset-Indians",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Geography",
      "Historical context"
    ],
    "annotation": "A short municipal page reproduces an older account explicitly locating Nauset people on Cape Cod in Massachusetts. Used only for historical place connection; dated population and disappearance assertions and its political subordination wording are not adopted.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete five-paragraph body inspected. Opening geography and principal-village sentence support the connection.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
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        "name": "Nauset",
        "slug": "nauset"
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileOriginalId": 243,
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        "title": "Nauset Indians",
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        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Geography",
          "Historical context"
        ],
        "annotation": "A short municipal page reproduces an older account explicitly locating Nauset people on Cape Cod in Massachusetts. Used only for historical place connection; dated population and disappearance assertions and its political subordination wording are not adopted.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete five-paragraph body inspected. Opening geography and principal-village sentence support the connection.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-fbd3219902272fdf",
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    "id": "p123-s3",
    "title": "Our Language — Hän Hënjìk",
    "publisher": "Tr'ondëk Hwëch'in Government",
    "author": "Tr'ondëk Hwëch'in Government",
    "url": "https://www.trondek.ca/our-programs-services/heritage/our-language/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Hän language",
      "Education",
      "Community history",
      "Yukon",
      "Alaska"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community account of Hän language history and revitalization, explicitly connecting Tr'ondëk Hwëch'in and Hän people in Eagle, Alaska. Read Our History, teaching initiatives, working-group and linked-resource descriptions. It identifies a youth initiative beginning September 2024; undated present-tense programme claims are attributed, not independently evaluated. Embedded video/audio and external learning courses were not reviewed. This government is part of a wider Hän grouping.",
    "documentDate": "Undated web page; contains programme reference to September 2024",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
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        "annotation": "Community account of Hän language history and revitalization, explicitly connecting Tr'ondëk Hwëch'in and Hän people in Eagle, Alaska. Read Our History, teaching initiatives, working-group and linked-resource descriptions. It identifies a youth initiative beginning September 2024; undated present-tense programme claims are attributed, not independently evaluated. Embedded video/audio and external learning courses were not reviewed. This government is part of a wider Hän grouping.",
        "documentDate": "Undated web page; contains programme reference to September 2024",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21"
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    "id": "p39-s3",
    "title": "Augustine Band of Cahuilla Indians",
    "publisher": "tribe.augustinetribe-nsn.gov",
    "url": "https://tribe.augustinetribe-nsn.gov/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
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      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Augustine Band of Cahuilla Indians” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
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          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Augustine Band of Cahuilla Indians” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-0682e7efb853bfaa",
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    "id": "p132-s1",
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    "publisher": "tribeact.com",
    "url": "https://tribeact.com/Tribe/Profile/186/HoultonBandofMaliseetIndians",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians - Littleton, ME | Tribe Story - Tribe Act” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "name": "Houlton Band of Maliseet",
        "slug": "houlton-band-of-maliseet"
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      {
        "name": "Wolastoqiyik",
        "slug": "wolastoqiyik"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "sourceId": "p132-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians - Littleton, ME | Tribe Story - Tribe Act",
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        "url": "https://tribeact.com/Tribe/Profile/186/HoultonBandofMaliseetIndians",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians - Littleton, ME | Tribe Story - Tribe Act” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
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        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians - Littleton, ME | Tribe Story - Tribe Act",
        "publisher": "tribeact.com",
        "url": "https://tribeact.com/Tribe/Profile/186/HoultonBandofMaliseetIndians",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Houlton Band of Maliseet Indians - Littleton, ME | Tribe Story - Tribe Act” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-3cf92bc78eda5c8f",
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    ]
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    "url": "https://www.trondek.ca/who-we-are/our-story/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Government"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Our Story - Tr'ondëk Hwëch'in Government” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "profileOriginalId": 123,
        "sourceId": "p123-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Our Story - Tr'ondëk Hwëch'in Government",
        "publisher": "trondek.ca",
        "url": "https://www.trondek.ca/who-we-are/our-story/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Government"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Our Story - Tr'ondëk Hwëch'in Government” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Tr'ondëk Hwëch'in",
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        "publisher": "trondek.ca",
        "url": "https://www.trondek.ca/who-we-are/our-story/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Government"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Our Story - Tr'ondëk Hwëch'in Government” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-7e0638391b01dd26",
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  },
  {
    "id": "p123-s2",
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    "publisher": "trondek.ca",
    "url": "https://www.trondek.ca/who-we-are/our-territory/trochek/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Government"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Tr’ochëk - Tr'ondëk Hwëch'in Government” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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      {
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        "slug": "trondek-hwechin"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Han",
        "profileSlug": "han",
        "profileOriginalId": 123,
        "sourceId": "p123-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Tr’ochëk - Tr'ondëk Hwëch'in Government",
        "publisher": "trondek.ca",
        "url": "https://www.trondek.ca/who-we-are/our-territory/trochek/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Government"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Tr’ochëk - Tr'ondëk Hwëch'in Government” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Tr'ondëk Hwëch'in",
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        "profileOriginalId": 398,
        "sourceId": "p398-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Tr’ochëk - Tr'ondëk Hwëch'in Government",
        "publisher": "trondek.ca",
        "url": "https://www.trondek.ca/who-we-are/our-territory/trochek/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Government"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Tr’ochëk - Tr'ondëk Hwëch'in Government” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-368994275723ca46",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p400-s2",
    "title": "Treaty and Constitution – Tsawwassen First Nation",
    "publisher": "tsawwassenfirstnation.com",
    "url": "https://tsawwassenfirstnation.com/governance-overview/treaty-and-constitution/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Government"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Treaty and Constitution – Tsawwassen First Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tsawwassen",
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    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tsawwassen",
        "profileSlug": "tsawwassen",
        "profileOriginalId": 400,
        "sourceId": "p400-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Treaty and Constitution – Tsawwassen First Nation",
        "publisher": "tsawwassenfirstnation.com",
        "url": "https://tsawwassenfirstnation.com/governance-overview/treaty-and-constitution/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Government"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Treaty and Constitution – Tsawwassen First Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-350cc6171992b89e",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p400-s1",
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    "publisher": "tsawwassenfirstnation.com",
    "url": "https://tsawwassenfirstnation.com/pdfs/TFN-About/Information-Centre/Strategic-Planning/Honouring_Our_Ancestors_Charter.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “TSAWWASSEN FIRST NATIONxʷəliwənstəxʷ  kʷθə syówénə” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tsawwassen",
        "slug": "tsawwassen"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tsawwassen",
        "profileSlug": "tsawwassen",
        "profileOriginalId": 400,
        "sourceId": "p400-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "TSAWWASSEN FIRST NATIONxʷəliwənstəxʷ  kʷθə syówénə",
        "publisher": "tsawwassenfirstnation.com",
        "url": "https://tsawwassenfirstnation.com/pdfs/TFN-About/Information-Centre/Strategic-Planning/Honouring_Our_Ancestors_Charter.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “TSAWWASSEN FIRST NATIONxʷəliwənstəxʷ  kʷθə syówénə” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-4c687e28ddebf9c8",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p56-s2",
    "title": "Language Revitalization Plan February 3, 2026 - Tŝilhqot’in National Government",
    "publisher": "tsilhqotin.ca",
    "url": "https://tsilhqotin.ca/publications/language-revitalization-plan-february-3-2026/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language",
      "Government"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Language Revitalization Plan February 3, 2026 - Tŝilhqot’in National Government” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Chilcotin (Tŝilhqot'in)",
        "slug": "chilcotin-tsilhqotin"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Chilcotin (Tŝilhqot'in)",
        "profileSlug": "chilcotin-tsilhqotin",
        "profileOriginalId": 56,
        "sourceId": "p56-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Language Revitalization Plan February 3, 2026 - Tŝilhqot’in National Government",
        "publisher": "tsilhqotin.ca",
        "url": "https://tsilhqotin.ca/publications/language-revitalization-plan-february-3-2026/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language",
          "Government"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Language Revitalization Plan February 3, 2026 - Tŝilhqot’in National Government” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-e60b483731db4ff3",
    "perspectives": [
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  {
    "id": "p56-s1",
    "title": "Tŝilhqot’in Language & Culture",
    "publisher": "tsilhqotin.ca",
    "url": "https://tsilhqotin.ca/our-nation/language-and-culture/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Tŝilhqot’in Language & Culture” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Chilcotin (Tŝilhqot'in)",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Chilcotin (Tŝilhqot'in)",
        "profileSlug": "chilcotin-tsilhqotin",
        "profileOriginalId": 56,
        "sourceId": "p56-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Tŝilhqot’in Language & Culture",
        "publisher": "tsilhqotin.ca",
        "url": "https://tsilhqotin.ca/our-nation/language-and-culture/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Tŝilhqot’in Language & Culture” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-ad16d3389d6dd7c6",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p56-s3",
    "title": "Tŝilhqot’in Language Hub",
    "publisher": "tsilhqotinlanguage.ca",
    "url": "https://www.tsilhqotinlanguage.ca/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Tŝilhqot’in Language Hub” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Chilcotin (Tŝilhqot'in)",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Chilcotin (Tŝilhqot'in)",
        "profileSlug": "chilcotin-tsilhqotin",
        "profileOriginalId": 56,
        "sourceId": "p56-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Tŝilhqot’in Language Hub",
        "publisher": "tsilhqotinlanguage.ca",
        "url": "https://www.tsilhqotinlanguage.ca/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Tŝilhqot’in Language Hub” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-857103a7e087b812",
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  {
    "id": "p405-s1",
    "title": "Our History | Tsuut’ina",
    "publisher": "tsuutina.com",
    "url": "https://tsuutina.com/our-history/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Our History | Tsuut’ina” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tsuut'ina",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "profileSlug": "tsuutina",
        "profileOriginalId": 405,
        "sourceId": "p405-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Our History | Tsuut’ina",
        "publisher": "tsuutina.com",
        "url": "https://tsuutina.com/our-history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Our History | Tsuut’ina” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-e80535d37b4c7aba",
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  {
    "id": "p405-s3",
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    "type": "Museum / archive",
    "topics": [
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      "History",
      "Culture"
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Tsuut'ina Nation Culture/Museum - Museum, Museum, Gift Shop, History” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "publisher": "tsuutinamuseum.com",
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        "type": "Museum / archive",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Tsuut'ina Nation Culture/Museum - Museum, Museum, Gift Shop, History” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-30cbd91a632751c7",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
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    "title": "The Tulalip Tribes",
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      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “The Tulalip Tribes” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tulalip",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "profileSlug": "tulalip",
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        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "The Tulalip Tribes",
        "publisher": "tulaliptribes-nsn.gov",
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “The Tulalip Tribes” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-cb377d1084b52475",
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  },
  {
    "id": "p409-s1",
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    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Tulalip History” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tulalip",
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileSlug": "tulalip",
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        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
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        "publisher": "tulaliptribes-nsn.gov",
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Tulalip History” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-2c618a184c6d7896",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p30-cerc",
    "title": "Cultural & Educational Resource Center",
    "publisher": "Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana",
    "url": "https://www.tunicabiloxi.org/cerc/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Culture",
      "Research methods",
      "Contemporary"
    ],
    "annotation": "The tribe’s own guide locates its public museum and identifies the exhibit hall, preservation laboratory, and library/research center. Useful for pursuing community-based research and understanding preservation infrastructure; the center serves the contemporary tribe and is not exclusively a Biloxi collection.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Biloxi",
        "slug": "biloxi"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileSlug": "biloxi",
        "profileOriginalId": 30,
        "sourceId": "p30-cerc",
        "profileAnchor": "source-11",
        "title": "Cultural & Educational Resource Center",
        "publisher": "Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana",
        "url": "https://www.tunicabiloxi.org/cerc/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Culture",
          "Research methods",
          "Contemporary"
        ],
        "annotation": "The tribe’s own guide locates its public museum and identifies the exhibit hall, preservation laboratory, and library/research center. Useful for pursuing community-based research and understanding preservation infrastructure; the center serves the contemporary tribe and is not exclusively a Biloxi collection.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-6cce14bc636b3f3a",
    "perspectives": [
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  {
    "id": "p30-history",
    "title": "General Profile: The Tunica-Biloxi Indians of Louisiana",
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    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Governance"
    ],
    "annotation": "The tribe’s substantial historical account covers Biloxi Gulf Coast connections, the 1924 union, recognition, and contemporary institutions. Much of the earlier narrative concerns Tunica history. Its proposed identification of a sixteenth-century Biloxi ruler is interpretive rather than settled evidence; no undated population figures are used.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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    "topics": [
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      "Historical context"
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    "annotation": "The Tribe names Ofo among its ancestral constituent peoples and describes its Louisiana location. This supports a specific descendant-community connection through a shared government, without treating Ofo, Tunica and Biloxi as interchangeable identities.",
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    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
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      "Contemporary"
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    "annotation": "The tribal court explains its institutional responsibilities and relationship to tribal governing documents. Used for a limited description of contemporary self-government. The undated page is a program overview, not a complete statement of current jurisdiction or legal advice.",
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    "type": "Academic / reference",
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    ],
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    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
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        "type": "Academic / reference",
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        ],
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      "Contemporary life"
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    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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    "publisher": "twnation.ca",
    "url": "https://twnation.ca/our-story/",
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    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Our Story - Tsleil-Waututh Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "name": "Tsleil-Waututh",
        "slug": "tsleilwaututh"
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileName": "Tsleil-Waututh",
        "profileSlug": "tsleilwaututh",
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        "sourceId": "p403-s1",
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        "publisher": "twnation.ca",
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Our Story - Tsleil-Waututh Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-4b85bd8277856946",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p403-s2",
    "title": "TSLEIL-WAUTUTH NATION",
    "publisher": "twnation.ca",
    "url": "https://twnation.ca/wp-content/uploads/2025/10/TWN-Stewardship-Policy-2021.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “TSLEIL-WAUTUTH NATION” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "name": "Tsleil-Waututh",
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    "sourceKey": "ref-bc6b94a9c5833e2f",
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  },
  {
    "id": "bia",
    "title": "Tribal Leaders Directory",
    "publisher": "U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs",
    "url": "https://www.bia.gov/service/tribal-leaders-directory",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Directories",
      "Government"
    ],
    "annotation": "A directory of federally recognized U.S. tribal governments. Its administrative scope is narrower than the peoples, communities, and historical names included in this atlas.",
    "nations": [],
    "profileContexts": [],
    "sourceKey": "ref-a9cf79d1b1968440",
    "perspectives": [
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    "title": "Texas Band of Kickapoo Act, Public Law 97-429",
    "publisher": "U.S. Congress",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/97/statute/STATUTE-96/STATUTE-96-Pg2269.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Federal law",
      "Texas",
      "Border crossing"
    ],
    "annotation": "The 1983 statute names the Texas Band as a subgroup of the Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma, authorizes federal services and land acquisition in Maverick County, and addresses passage across the international border. It records the law as enacted then; it is not a complete account of later legal status or present implementation.",
    "publicationDate": "1983-01-08",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
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    "accessNotes": "Publicly readable during this review.",
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    "nations": [
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        "name": "Kickapoo",
        "slug": "kickapoo"
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      {
        "name": "Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas",
        "slug": "kickapoo-traditional-tribe-of-texas"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileName": "Kickapoo",
        "profileSlug": "kickapoo",
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        "title": "Texas Band of Kickapoo Act, Public Law 97-429",
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        "annotation": "The 1983 statute names the Texas Band as a subgroup of the Kickapoo Tribe of Oklahoma, authorizes federal services and land acquisition in Maverick County, and addresses passage across the international border. It records the law as enacted then; it is not a complete account of later legal status or present implementation.",
        "publicationDate": "1983-01-08",
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        "accessNotes": "Publicly readable during this review.",
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      },
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    "perspectives": [
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  },
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    "title": "Pit River Tribe v. Bureau of Land Management — opinion filed September 19, 2019",
    "publisher": "U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · National Indian Law Library transcription",
    "url": "https://www.narf.org/nill/bulletins/federal/documents/pit_river_v_blm.html",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
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    "annotation": "Primary judicial opinion on twenty-six unproven geothermal leases at Medicine Lake Highlands. The synopsis, background, procedural history, statutory discussion, and disposition were inspected for the narrow leasing holding: one proven lease did not justify the disputed forty-year continuation of all the others. The opinion distinguishes that issue from environmental-review and trust claims; it is not a judgment restoring tribal ownership or deciding every cultural-rights question. The library provides the opinion text openly despite the introductory Westlaw citation notice.",
    "publicationDate": "2019-09-19",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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  {
    "id": "p165-s7",
    "title": "The Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas: “Doing More with Less”",
    "publisher": "U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development",
    "url": "https://www.hud.gov/sites/documents/kickapootraditionaltribe.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Texas",
      "Housing",
      "Community development"
    ],
    "annotation": "A short federal case feature describes a dated sequence of housing and community-development work, including FEMA mobile homes from 2009 to 2013 and a wellness-center project. It offers a narrow program history; undated publication details and old demographic or funding figures do not establish current conditions.",
    "publicationDate": "Undated; reviewed 2026-10-23",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Entire three-page case feature read. Publication date is not stated; time-specific project descriptions were retained while dated figures were excluded.",
    "accessNotes": "Publicly readable during this review.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kickapoo",
        "slug": "kickapoo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kickapoo",
        "profileSlug": "kickapoo",
        "profileOriginalId": 165,
        "sourceId": "p165-s7",
        "profileAnchor": "source-7",
        "title": "The Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas: “Doing More with Less”",
        "publisher": "U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development",
        "url": "https://www.hud.gov/sites/documents/kickapootraditionaltribe.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Texas",
          "Housing",
          "Community development"
        ],
        "annotation": "A short federal case feature describes a dated sequence of housing and community-development work, including FEMA mobile homes from 2009 to 2013 and a wellness-center project. It offers a narrow program history; undated publication details and old demographic or funding figures do not establish current conditions.",
        "publicationDate": "Undated; reviewed 2026-10-23",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Entire three-page case feature read. Publication date is not stated; time-specific project descriptions were retained while dated figures were excluded.",
        "accessNotes": "Publicly readable during this review.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-89f39a58bf79fc45",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p165-s15",
    "title": "Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, 1875, Volume II, Document 444",
    "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian",
    "url": "https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1875v02/d145",
    "type": "Government / primary source",
    "topics": [
      "Kickapoo",
      "Coahuila",
      "U.S.–Mexico diplomacy",
      "1875 removal negotiations"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "1875",
    "annotation": "A translated diplomatic exchange and attached Coahuila state reports concerning U.S. efforts to move Kickapoo and other Indigenous people from Mexico to U.S. reservations. It records competing U.S. and Mexican government positions, and a Coahuila commissioner’s reports of negotiations, departures, and people still at Nacimiento and elsewhere. Those documents use coercive period language and reflect government interests; their stated counts and characterizations are not treated as neutral community testimony or a complete account of consent, movement, or later residence.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Full indexed document 444 read, including the U.S. minister’s dispatch, translated Mexican foreign-ministry reply, two attached Coahuila reports, and follow-up U.S. reply. The figures and claims are attributed to the specific officials; no independent corroboration of the reported counts or agreement was established.",
    "accessNotes": "Full transcription publicly readable through the U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kickapoo",
        "slug": "kickapoo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kickapoo",
        "profileSlug": "kickapoo",
        "profileOriginalId": 165,
        "sourceId": "p165-s15",
        "profileAnchor": "source-15",
        "title": "Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, 1875, Volume II, Document 444",
        "publisher": "U.S. Department of State, Office of the Historian",
        "url": "https://history.state.gov/historicaldocuments/frus1875v02/d145",
        "type": "Government / primary source",
        "topics": [
          "Kickapoo",
          "Coahuila",
          "U.S.–Mexico diplomacy",
          "1875 removal negotiations"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "1875",
        "annotation": "A translated diplomatic exchange and attached Coahuila state reports concerning U.S. efforts to move Kickapoo and other Indigenous people from Mexico to U.S. reservations. It records competing U.S. and Mexican government positions, and a Coahuila commissioner’s reports of negotiations, departures, and people still at Nacimiento and elsewhere. Those documents use coercive period language and reflect government interests; their stated counts and characterizations are not treated as neutral community testimony or a complete account of consent, movement, or later residence.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Full indexed document 444 read, including the U.S. minister’s dispatch, translated Mexican foreign-ministry reply, two attached Coahuila reports, and follow-up U.S. reply. The figures and claims are attributed to the specific officials; no independent corroboration of the reported counts or agreement was established.",
        "accessNotes": "Full transcription publicly readable through the U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-f6473fcc19498afa",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p265-s16",
    "title": "Minnesota Agency — Bureau of Indian Affairs",
    "author": "Bureau of Indian Affairs",
    "publisher": "U.S. Department of the Interior",
    "url": "https://www.bia.gov/regional-offices/midwest/minnesota-agency",
    "type": "Government / administrative reference",
    "topics": [
      "Minnesota Chippewa Tribe",
      "Six member Bands",
      "Federal agency jurisdiction"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Current federal directory page; publication date not displayed",
    "annotation": "Useful for distinguishing the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe’s six member Bands from Red Lake Nation. It is a federal service/jurisdiction listing, not a complete account of Ojibwe identity, history or community affiliation.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete Minnesota Agency description (lines 1–4). Counts as supporting context only.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Ojibwe",
        "slug": "ojibwe"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Ojibwe",
        "profileSlug": "ojibwe",
        "profileOriginalId": 265,
        "sourceId": "p265-s16",
        "profileAnchor": "source-15",
        "title": "Minnesota Agency — Bureau of Indian Affairs",
        "author": "Bureau of Indian Affairs",
        "publisher": "U.S. Department of the Interior",
        "url": "https://www.bia.gov/regional-offices/midwest/minnesota-agency",
        "type": "Government / administrative reference",
        "topics": [
          "Minnesota Chippewa Tribe",
          "Six member Bands",
          "Federal agency jurisdiction"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Current federal directory page; publication date not displayed",
        "annotation": "Useful for distinguishing the Minnesota Chippewa Tribe’s six member Bands from Red Lake Nation. It is a federal service/jurisdiction listing, not a complete account of Ojibwe identity, history or community affiliation.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete Minnesota Agency description (lines 1–4). Counts as supporting context only.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-dc7e79d9cc6c504a",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ah-root-moa",
    "title": "Memorandum of Agreement for Cooperative Management of Customary and Traditional Subsistence Uses in the Ahtna Region",
    "publisher": "U.S. Department of the Interior / Ahtna Inter-Tribal Resource Commission",
    "url": "https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/uploads/ahtna_doi_moa_with_signature_pages_final.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Government",
      "Subsistence",
      "Stewardship"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the operative text on PDF pp.1–8 of the twenty-page document. The 2016 agreement sets out partnership goals, proposed rulemaking, knowledge-sharing and a proposed advisory process. Its general provisions retain federal responsibilities and say it creates no enforceable obligations or rights. Appended signature pages and map are not separate sources. Later implementation needs its own evidence.",
    "publicationDate": "2016",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Ahtna",
        "slug": "ahtna"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Ahtna",
        "profileSlug": "ahtna",
        "profileOriginalId": 7,
        "sourceId": "ah-root-moa",
        "profileAnchor": "source-13",
        "title": "Memorandum of Agreement for Cooperative Management of Customary and Traditional Subsistence Uses in the Ahtna Region",
        "publisher": "U.S. Department of the Interior / Ahtna Inter-Tribal Resource Commission",
        "url": "https://www.doi.gov/sites/doi.gov/files/uploads/ahtna_doi_moa_with_signature_pages_final.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Government",
          "Subsistence",
          "Stewardship"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the operative text on PDF pp.1–8 of the twenty-page document. The 2016 agreement sets out partnership goals, proposed rulemaking, knowledge-sharing and a proposed advisory process. Its general provisions retain federal responsibilities and say it creates no enforceable obligations or rights. Appended signature pages and map are not separate sources. Later implementation needs its own evidence.",
        "publicationDate": "2016",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-9ad23fdd38a36d79",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p30-acknowledgment",
    "title": "Recommendation and Summary of Evidence for Proposed Finding for Federal Acknowledgment of the Tunica-Biloxi Indian Tribe of Louisiana",
    "publisher": "U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Indian Affairs; GovInfo",
    "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GOVPUB-I20-PURL-gpo173801/pdf/GOVPUB-I20-PURL-gpo173801.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Governance",
      "Homelands"
    ],
    "annotation": "The 1980 proposed-finding dossier includes historical and anthropological reports. Reviewed the recommendation and Biloxi sections, particularly PDF pp. 1–3, 27–28, 33, and 36–37. It distinguishes communities and states evidentiary limits. Its administrative criteria and period terminology reflect a federal recognition process, not community self-definition.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
    "authors": [
      "U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "1980",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Biloxi",
        "slug": "biloxi"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Biloxi",
        "profileSlug": "biloxi",
        "profileOriginalId": 30,
        "sourceId": "p30-acknowledgment",
        "profileAnchor": "source-7",
        "title": "Recommendation and Summary of Evidence for Proposed Finding for Federal Acknowledgment of the Tunica-Biloxi Indian Tribe of Louisiana",
        "publisher": "U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Indian Affairs; GovInfo",
        "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GOVPUB-I20-PURL-gpo173801/pdf/GOVPUB-I20-PURL-gpo173801.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Governance",
          "Homelands"
        ],
        "annotation": "The 1980 proposed-finding dossier includes historical and anthropological reports. Reviewed the recommendation and Biloxi sections, particularly PDF pp. 1–3, 27–28, 33, and 36–37. It distinguishes communities and states evidentiary limits. Its administrative criteria and period terminology reflect a federal recognition process, not community self-definition.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19",
        "authors": [
          "U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "1980"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c47936358071bb7b",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p347-s7",
    "title": "H.R. 1869: Technical Correction to the Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Reservation Water Rights Settlement Act of 2021",
    "publisher": "U.S. Department of the Interior, Office of the Secretary",
    "url": "https://www.doi.gov/ocl/hr-1869",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Duck Valley",
      "Water rights",
      "Federal settlement"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the complete Secretary’s statement for the record, especially the Duck Valley settlement background and trust-fund explanation. This is a 2021 federal legislative position on one technical correction, not the Tribe’s own full water history or a neutral summary of all parties’ views.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Shoshone",
        "slug": "shoshone"
      },
      {
        "name": "Shoshone-Paiute Tribes",
        "slug": "shoshonepaiute-tribes"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Shoshone",
        "profileSlug": "shoshone",
        "profileOriginalId": 347,
        "sourceId": "p347-s7",
        "profileAnchor": "source-7",
        "title": "H.R. 1869: Technical Correction to the Shoshone-Paiute Tribes of the Duck Valley Reservation Water Rights Settlement Act of 2021",
        "publisher": "U.S. Department of the Interior, Office of the Secretary",
        "url": "https://www.doi.gov/ocl/hr-1869",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Duck Valley",
          "Water rights",
          "Federal settlement"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the complete Secretary’s statement for the record, especially the Duck Valley settlement background and trust-fund explanation. This is a 2021 federal legislative position on one technical correction, not the Tribe’s own full water history or a neutral summary of all parties’ views.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Shoshone-Paiute Tribes",
        "profileSlug": "shoshonepaiute-tribes",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "p255-s6",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "action": "add",
        "title": "H.R.1869 — statement on Duck Valley water-rights settlement technical correction",
        "publisher": "U.S. Department of the Interior, Secretary’s Indian Water Rights Office",
        "url": "https://www.doi.gov/ocl/hr-1869",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete statement for the record, lines34–65. Bill enactment, later implementation and underlying settlement instruments not independently reviewed.",
        "annotation": "Federal account of the joint Tribes’ Idaho/Nevada water-rights settlement and a proposed trust-fund interest correction. Useful for separating the 2009 settlement from a later legislative proposal. The Department’s support is a policy position, not proof of enactment or successful implementation.",
        "type": "Government / primary congressional statement",
        "topics": []
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-7c09b26c91945633",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p165-s4",
    "title": "Federal Jurisdiction Status of the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas in 1934",
    "publisher": "U.S. Department of the Interior, Office of the Solicitor",
    "url": "https://www.bia.gov/sites/default/files/dup/assets/bia/ois/ots/pdf/Kickapoo_Traditional_Tribe_of_Texas.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Federal law",
      "Texas",
      "Legal history"
    ],
    "annotation": "This 2020 solicitor memorandum addresses a specific federal-jurisdiction question and a pending fee-to-trust application. It distinguishes the 1934 Indian Reorganization Act analysis from the later 1983 statute. Its conclusion is limited to that legal issue and should not be read as a complete or current legal account, or as legal advice.",
    "publicationDate": "2020-12-16",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "PDF pages 1–7 and 23–24 inspected, including background and conclusion; the other pages and current implementation were not reviewed.",
    "accessNotes": "Publicly readable during this review.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kickapoo",
        "slug": "kickapoo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kickapoo",
        "profileSlug": "kickapoo",
        "profileOriginalId": 165,
        "sourceId": "p165-s4",
        "profileAnchor": "source-4",
        "title": "Federal Jurisdiction Status of the Kickapoo Traditional Tribe of Texas in 1934",
        "publisher": "U.S. Department of the Interior, Office of the Solicitor",
        "url": "https://www.bia.gov/sites/default/files/dup/assets/bia/ois/ots/pdf/Kickapoo_Traditional_Tribe_of_Texas.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Federal law",
          "Texas",
          "Legal history"
        ],
        "annotation": "This 2020 solicitor memorandum addresses a specific federal-jurisdiction question and a pending fee-to-trust application. It distinguishes the 1934 Indian Reorganization Act analysis from the later 1983 statute. Its conclusion is limited to that legal issue and should not be read as a complete or current legal account, or as legal advice.",
        "publicationDate": "2020-12-16",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "PDF pages 1–7 and 23–24 inspected, including background and conclusion; the other pages and current implementation were not reviewed.",
        "accessNotes": "Publicly readable during this review.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-df6ba29fb031eb61",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "cd-epa-site",
    "title": "Bunker Hill Mining & Metallurgical Complex: Cleanup Activities",
    "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
    "url": "https://cumulis.epa.gov/supercpad/SiteProfiles/index.cfm?fuseaction=second.cleanup&id=1000195",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Environmental history",
      "Cleanup",
      "Health"
    ],
    "annotation": "Inspected the live EPA site profile’s background, cleanup and status sections. It describes the Superfund area across northern Idaho and eastern Washington, mining-related heavy-metal contamination, cleanup actions and remaining risks. EPA’s current figures and status are date-sensitive and do not substitute for the Tribe’s account of cultural effects or priorities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Coeur d'Alene",
        "slug": "coeur-dalene"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Coeur d'Alene",
        "profileSlug": "coeur-dalene",
        "profileOriginalId": 81,
        "sourceId": "cd-epa-site",
        "profileAnchor": "source-15",
        "title": "Bunker Hill Mining & Metallurgical Complex: Cleanup Activities",
        "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
        "url": "https://cumulis.epa.gov/supercpad/SiteProfiles/index.cfm?fuseaction=second.cleanup&id=1000195",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Environmental history",
          "Cleanup",
          "Health"
        ],
        "annotation": "Inspected the live EPA site profile’s background, cleanup and status sections. It describes the Superfund area across northern Idaho and eastern Washington, mining-related heavy-metal contamination, cleanup actions and remaining risks. EPA’s current figures and status are date-sensitive and do not substitute for the Tribe’s account of cultural effects or priorities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-db5316a4d385586b",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "c4-sok-water",
    "title": "Case Studies in Tribal Water Quality Standards Programs: The Sokaogon Chippewa Community",
    "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
    "url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2014-11/documents/casestudy-sokaogon.pdf",
    "type": "Government / primary record",
    "topics": [
      "Water stewardship",
      "Environmental governance",
      "Rice Lake"
    ],
    "annotation": "A dated agency case study explains community participation, water monitoring and the mine-site purchase. It complements the Community's account without establishing current water conditions, law, staffing or policy effectiveness.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual two-page July 2006 case study read, especially lines 11–16, 23–34 and 47–58. Historical program account only; current legal rules, numerical community claims and spiritual quotation excluded.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "accessLimits": "Public two-page PDF read; linked standards library and current standards not reviewed.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Sokaogon Chippewa Community",
        "slug": "sokaogon-chippewa-community"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Sokaogon Chippewa Community",
        "profileSlug": "sokaogon-chippewa-community",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "c4-sok-water",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Case Studies in Tribal Water Quality Standards Programs: The Sokaogon Chippewa Community",
        "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency",
        "url": "https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2014-11/documents/casestudy-sokaogon.pdf",
        "type": "Government / primary record",
        "topics": [
          "Water stewardship",
          "Environmental governance",
          "Rice Lake"
        ],
        "annotation": "A dated agency case study explains community participation, water monitoring and the mine-site purchase. It complements the Community's account without establishing current water conditions, law, staffing or policy effectiveness.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual two-page July 2006 case study read, especially lines 11–16, 23–34 and 47–58. Historical program account only; current legal rules, numerical community claims and spiritual quotation excluded.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "accessLimits": "Public two-page PDF read; linked standards library and current standards not reviewed."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d5864c0d923e9182",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "cd-epa-bulletin",
    "title": "Basin Bulletin: Updates on the Coeur d’Alene River Basin Cleanup",
    "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10",
    "url": "https://semspub.epa.gov/work/10/100562482.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Environmental history",
      "Cleanup",
      "Community participation"
    ],
    "annotation": "Inspected the complete eight-page July 2024 bulletin. It records the 50th-anniversary event with Coeur d’Alene Tribe representatives, cleanup and lead-exposure information, and then-planned community-involvement work. Its property totals, schedules and risk notices are explicitly a July 2024 snapshot, not current measurements.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "publicationDate": "2024-07",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Coeur d'Alene",
        "slug": "coeur-dalene"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Coeur d'Alene",
        "profileSlug": "coeur-dalene",
        "profileOriginalId": 81,
        "sourceId": "cd-epa-bulletin",
        "profileAnchor": "source-16",
        "title": "Basin Bulletin: Updates on the Coeur d’Alene River Basin Cleanup",
        "publisher": "U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region 10",
        "url": "https://semspub.epa.gov/work/10/100562482.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Environmental history",
          "Cleanup",
          "Community participation"
        ],
        "annotation": "Inspected the complete eight-page July 2024 bulletin. It records the 50th-anniversary event with Coeur d’Alene Tribe representatives, cleanup and lead-exposure information, and then-planned community-involvement work. Its property totals, schedules and risk notices are explicitly a July 2024 snapshot, not current measurements.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "publicationDate": "2024-07"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-4c6909bef02f0ee3",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "c5-anderdon-fws-restoration2022",
    "title": "Coastal Program 2022 Accomplishment Report — Supporting Tribal Communities: Michigan",
    "publisher": "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service",
    "url": "https://www.fws.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2022_Annual_Accomplishment_Report_%28reduced%29-508-Compliant-2023-03-17_2.pdf",
    "type": "Federal conservation activity report",
    "topics": [
      "land stewardship",
      "wetland restoration",
      "community partnership"
    ],
    "annotation": "A concrete account of wetland restoration at the Six Points Wyandot Tribal Heritage Site, identifying the Wyandot community and its collaborators. It complements the community history with a dated activity record.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Physical PDF page 11, a spread printed 19-20, full Michigan/Six Points body and image caption read as extracted text and rendered pixels. Regional headline statistics were not attributed to this site. Other projects and later outcomes were not reviewed.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "access": "Public full text; no account or subscription used. Inspection is limited to the stated body/pages.",
    "author": "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service",
    "publicationDate": "2022",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Wyandot of Anderdon Nation",
        "slug": "wyandot-of-anderdon-nation"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Wyandot of Anderdon Nation",
        "profileSlug": "wyandot-of-anderdon-nation",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "c5-anderdon-fws-restoration2022",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Coastal Program 2022 Accomplishment Report — Supporting Tribal Communities: Michigan",
        "publisher": "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service",
        "url": "https://www.fws.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2022_Annual_Accomplishment_Report_%28reduced%29-508-Compliant-2023-03-17_2.pdf",
        "type": "Federal conservation activity report",
        "topics": [
          "land stewardship",
          "wetland restoration",
          "community partnership"
        ],
        "annotation": "A concrete account of wetland restoration at the Six Points Wyandot Tribal Heritage Site, identifying the Wyandot community and its collaborators. It complements the community history with a dated activity record.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Physical PDF page 11, a spread printed 19-20, full Michigan/Six Points body and image caption read as extracted text and rendered pixels. Regional headline statistics were not attributed to this site. Other projects and later outcomes were not reviewed.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "access": "Public full text; no account or subscription used. Inspection is limited to the stated body/pages.",
        "author": "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service",
        "publicationDate": "2022"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-2320dbe349df135b",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "c4-br-sturgeon-context",
    "title": "Great Lakes Fish and Wildlife Restoration Act Report to Congress — Lake Sturgeon Habitat in the Tributaries of Lake Superior",
    "publisher": "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service",
    "url": "https://www.fws.gov/sites/default/files/documents/GLFWRA-Report-to-Congress-1990-2010.pdf",
    "type": "Government / primary record",
    "topics": [
      "Photograph context",
      "Sturgeon habitat"
    ],
    "annotation": "Supporting context explicitly names the Band as recipient and sponsor of Bad River lake sturgeon habitat work. It connects the ecosystem photograph to documented work without proving Tribal ownership of the camera site.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual selected project entry lines 3219–3243, PDF page 121, printed report pages 114–115 read; Band sponsorship and lower-Bad-River habitat work. Other projects and index lists excluded.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "accessLimits": "Public report; only named project body selected, not the full 179-page report.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Bad River Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "slug": "bad-river-band-of-lake-superior-chippewa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Bad River Band of Lake Superior Chippewa",
        "profileSlug": "bad-river-band-of-lake-superior-chippewa",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "c4-br-sturgeon-context",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Great Lakes Fish and Wildlife Restoration Act Report to Congress — Lake Sturgeon Habitat in the Tributaries of Lake Superior",
        "publisher": "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service",
        "url": "https://www.fws.gov/sites/default/files/documents/GLFWRA-Report-to-Congress-1990-2010.pdf",
        "type": "Government / primary record",
        "topics": [
          "Photograph context",
          "Sturgeon habitat"
        ],
        "annotation": "Supporting context explicitly names the Band as recipient and sponsor of Bad River lake sturgeon habitat work. It connects the ecosystem photograph to documented work without proving Tribal ownership of the camera site.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual selected project entry lines 3219–3243, PDF page 121, printed report pages 114–115 read; Band sponsorship and lower-Bad-River habitat work. Other projects and index lists excluded.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "accessLimits": "Public report; only named project body selected, not the full 179-page report."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c09f161bc2da2d43",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "t6",
    "title": "Tittabawassee River Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe Restoration",
    "publisher": "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service",
    "url": "https://www.fws.gov/rivers/carp/carp/story/tittabawassee-river-saginaw-chippewa-indian-tribe-restoration",
    "type": "Government",
    "annotation": "An agency account connects Saginaw Chippewa wetland use with restoration planning after the 2020 settlement. It records planned work and cultural values, not verified project completion or historical village locations.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete story body, restoration overview and Tribe-specific paragraphs read. Linked restoration plan, settlement files and preserve pages not inspected. No present project-outcome, health or current legal-rights claim made.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-25",
    "accessed": "2026-10-25",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "topics": [
      "Watershed",
      "Community continuity",
      "Michigan"
    ],
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tittabawassee Ojibwe communities",
        "slug": "tittabawassee-ojibwe-communities"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tittabawassee Ojibwe communities",
        "profileSlug": "tittabawassee-ojibwe-communities",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "t6",
        "profileAnchor": "source-6",
        "title": "Tittabawassee River Saginaw Chippewa Indian Tribe Restoration",
        "publisher": "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service",
        "url": "https://www.fws.gov/rivers/carp/carp/story/tittabawassee-river-saginaw-chippewa-indian-tribe-restoration",
        "type": "Government",
        "annotation": "An agency account connects Saginaw Chippewa wetland use with restoration planning after the 2020 settlement. It records planned work and cultural values, not verified project completion or historical village locations.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete story body, restoration overview and Tribe-specific paragraphs read. Linked restoration plan, settlement files and preserve pages not inspected. No present project-outcome, health or current legal-rights claim made.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-25",
        "accessed": "2026-10-25",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "topics": [
          "Watershed",
          "Community continuity",
          "Michigan"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-9f571ddd77bcd233",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "mi-sturgeon-partnerships-20261027",
    "title": "Working with Tribal Partners to Achieve Shared Conservation Goals",
    "publisher": "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Zachary Locklear",
    "url": "https://www.fws.gov/story/working-tribal-partners-achieve-shared-conservation-goals",
    "type": "Government / conservation agency account",
    "topics": [
      "Conservation",
      "Lake sturgeon",
      "Tribal partnerships"
    ],
    "annotation": "An agency account of named Tribal partnerships, including Little River and Gun Lake sturgeon work. It supplies a conservation perspective rather than an entire community history.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete visible article body, lines170–190, read; synthesis uses the named Michigan partnerships at188–189. Linked projects, monitoring datasets and reported outcomes were not independently audited. No current population, legal-rights or programme-success determination.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Little River Band of Ottawa Indians",
        "slug": "little-river-band-of-ottawa-indians"
      },
      {
        "name": "Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish Band of Potawatomi Indians",
        "slug": "matchebenashshewish-band-of-potawatomi-indians"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Little River Band of Ottawa Indians",
        "profileSlug": "little-river-band-of-ottawa-indians",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "mi-sturgeon-partnerships-20261027",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Working with Tribal Partners to Achieve Shared Conservation Goals",
        "publisher": "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Zachary Locklear",
        "url": "https://www.fws.gov/story/working-tribal-partners-achieve-shared-conservation-goals",
        "type": "Government / conservation agency account",
        "topics": [
          "Conservation",
          "Lake sturgeon",
          "Tribal partnerships"
        ],
        "annotation": "An agency account of named Tribal partnerships, including Little River and Gun Lake sturgeon work. It supplies a conservation perspective rather than an entire community history.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete visible article body, lines170–190, read; synthesis uses the named Michigan partnerships at188–189. Linked projects, monitoring datasets and reported outcomes were not independently audited. No current population, legal-rights or programme-success determination.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish Band of Potawatomi Indians",
        "profileSlug": "matchebenashshewish-band-of-potawatomi-indians",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "mi-sturgeon-partnerships-20261027",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Working with Tribal Partners to Achieve Shared Conservation Goals",
        "publisher": "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; Zachary Locklear",
        "url": "https://www.fws.gov/story/working-tribal-partners-achieve-shared-conservation-goals",
        "type": "Government / conservation agency account",
        "topics": [
          "Conservation",
          "Lake sturgeon",
          "Tribal partnerships"
        ],
        "annotation": "An agency account of named Tribal partnerships, including Little River and Gun Lake sturgeon work. It supplies a conservation perspective rather than an entire community history.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete visible article body, lines170–190, read; synthesis uses the named Michigan partnerships at188–189. Linked projects, monitoring datasets and reported outcomes were not independently audited. No current population, legal-rights or programme-success determination.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-9d8c0a1b9f1ed31a",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "kt174-g8",
    "title": "Effects of Restoration Work on Kootenai River White Sturgeon Critical Habitat, 2011–22",
    "author": "Megan K. Kenworthy and Taylor J. Dudunake",
    "publisher": "U.S. Geological Survey, prepared in cooperation with the Kootenai Tribe of Idaho",
    "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/sir20255071",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Kootenai Tribe of Idaho",
      "River stewardship",
      "White sturgeon",
      "Burbot",
      "Habitat restoration",
      "Monitoring limits"
    ],
    "annotation": "A technical evaluation of a Kootenai Tribe-led, interagency restoration program in the Kootenai River’s Braided and Straight Reaches. Selected findings report improved pool and depth metrics after construction, but the tested conditions did not meet the stated channel-depth target, and sediment trends did not show that the treatments themselves reduced suspended-sediment transport. The study is geographically and methodologically bounded; it does not evaluate the Tribe’s overall stewardship or establish species recovery.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual 46-page PDF read selectively: abstract; introduction, printed pp. 3–5; discussion, p. 28; and summary/conclusions, p. 30. Title, acknowledgments and contents were checked. Methods, complete results, references, data release and associated figures were not reviewed. The official publication record returned 403 to one automated page fetch, but the linked USGS PDF downloaded successfully; this is not described as a reader paywall.",
    "publicationDate": "September 9, 2025",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
        "title": "USGS Scientific Investigations Report 2025–5071 PDF",
        "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2025/5071/sir20255071.pdf",
        "scope": "Actual report PDF, selected sections noted above; publication landing page and PDF are one work."
      }
    ],
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "countReason": "Substantive government technical report, prepared in cooperation with the Tribe and focused on the Tribe-led river restoration project; counts once, not as an independent cultural history.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kootenai (Ktunaxa)",
        "slug": "kootenai-ktunaxa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kootenai (Ktunaxa)",
        "profileSlug": "kootenai-ktunaxa",
        "profileOriginalId": 174,
        "sourceId": "kt174-g8",
        "profileAnchor": "source-9",
        "title": "Effects of Restoration Work on Kootenai River White Sturgeon Critical Habitat, 2011–22",
        "author": "Megan K. Kenworthy and Taylor J. Dudunake",
        "publisher": "U.S. Geological Survey, prepared in cooperation with the Kootenai Tribe of Idaho",
        "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/sir20255071",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Kootenai Tribe of Idaho",
          "River stewardship",
          "White sturgeon",
          "Burbot",
          "Habitat restoration",
          "Monitoring limits"
        ],
        "annotation": "A technical evaluation of a Kootenai Tribe-led, interagency restoration program in the Kootenai River’s Braided and Straight Reaches. Selected findings report improved pool and depth metrics after construction, but the tested conditions did not meet the stated channel-depth target, and sediment trends did not show that the treatments themselves reduced suspended-sediment transport. The study is geographically and methodologically bounded; it does not evaluate the Tribe’s overall stewardship or establish species recovery.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual 46-page PDF read selectively: abstract; introduction, printed pp. 3–5; discussion, p. 28; and summary/conclusions, p. 30. Title, acknowledgments and contents were checked. Methods, complete results, references, data release and associated figures were not reviewed. The official publication record returned 403 to one automated page fetch, but the linked USGS PDF downloaded successfully; this is not described as a reader paywall.",
        "publicationDate": "September 9, 2025",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "title": "USGS Scientific Investigations Report 2025–5071 PDF",
            "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2025/5071/sir20255071.pdf",
            "scope": "Actual report PDF, selected sections noted above; publication landing page and PDF are one work."
          }
        ],
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "countReason": "Substantive government technical report, prepared in cooperation with the Tribe and focused on the Tribe-led river restoration project; counts once, not as an independent cultural history."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-73428661286d5ea0",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "title": "Tonkawa Indians at Fort Griffin, Texas — H. Ex. Doc. 44-102",
    "author": "U.S. House of Representatives; correspondence by War Department, Interior Department, and Army officers",
    "publisher": "U.S. Government Publishing Office, Congressional Serial Set; digitized by the Law Library of Congress",
    "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/SERIALSET-01689_00_00-020-0102-0000/pdf/SERIALSET-01689_00_00-020-0102-0000.pdf",
    "type": "Primary government correspondence / Congressional Serial Set document",
    "publicationDate": "February 1, 1876; compiles correspondence from 1872–1876",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the full searchable text of the eight-page public PDF, including its letters and reports dated 1872–1876. The OCR text was inspected; the page images, handwriting, signatures, and original correspondence files were not independently inspected. The authors write from federal and military administrative positions, not as Tonkawa or Lipan narrators. No reader access restriction was encountered.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "sourceKind": "Primary government record",
    "id": "lp185-fort-griffin-correspondence-1876",
    "topics": [
      "Lipan Apache",
      "Fort Griffin, Texas",
      "1874–1876",
      "military service and federal administration",
      "proposed relocation",
      "Tonkawa",
      "federal administration",
      "rations and proposed relocation"
    ],
    "annotation": "The congressional document records federal officials’ accounts of a small Lipan group moving from Fort Sill to Fort Griffin in 1874, subsequent ration decisions affecting Tonkawa and Lipan people there, and proposed removal options. The 1875 Interior Department letter reports kinship through intermarriage and discusses a possible consolidation; it is an official’s account and recommendation, not a Lipan-authored history or evidence that the proposal was implemented. It must not be generalized to all Lipan people or treated as proof of incorporation into Mescalero Apache.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Lipan Apache",
        "slug": "lipan-apache"
      },
      {
        "name": "Tonkawa",
        "slug": "tonkawa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Lipan Apache",
        "profileSlug": "lipan-apache",
        "profileOriginalId": 185,
        "sourceId": "lp185-fort-griffin-correspondence-1876",
        "profileAnchor": "source-20",
        "title": "Tonkawa Indians at Fort Griffin, Texas — H. Ex. Doc. 44-102",
        "author": "U.S. House of Representatives; correspondence by War Department, Interior Department, and Army officers",
        "publisher": "U.S. Government Publishing Office, Congressional Serial Set; digitized by the Law Library of Congress",
        "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/SERIALSET-01689_00_00-020-0102-0000/pdf/SERIALSET-01689_00_00-020-0102-0000.pdf",
        "type": "Primary government correspondence / Congressional Serial Set document",
        "publicationDate": "February 1, 1876; compiles correspondence from 1872–1876",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the full searchable text of the eight-page public PDF, including its letters and reports dated 1872–1876. The OCR text was inspected; the page images, handwriting, signatures, and original correspondence files were not independently inspected. The authors write from federal and military administrative positions, not as Tonkawa or Lipan narrators. No reader access restriction was encountered.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceKind": "Primary government record",
        "topics": [
          "Lipan Apache",
          "Fort Griffin, Texas",
          "1874–1876",
          "military service and federal administration",
          "proposed relocation"
        ],
        "annotation": "The congressional document records federal officials’ accounts of a small Lipan group moving from Fort Sill to Fort Griffin in 1874, subsequent ration decisions affecting Tonkawa and Lipan people there, and proposed removal options. The 1875 Interior Department letter reports kinship through intermarriage and discusses a possible consolidation; it is an official’s account and recommendation, not a Lipan-authored history or evidence that the proposal was implemented. It must not be generalized to all Lipan people or treated as proof of incorporation into Mescalero Apache."
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Tonkawa",
        "profileSlug": "tonkawa",
        "profileOriginalId": 394,
        "sourceId": "p394-s17",
        "profileAnchor": "source-17",
        "title": "Tonkawa Indians at Fort Griffin, Texas — H. Ex. Doc. 44-102",
        "author": "U.S. House of Representatives; correspondence by War Department, Interior Department, and Army officers",
        "publisher": "U.S. Government Publishing Office, Congressional Serial Set; digitized by the Law Library of Congress",
        "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/SERIALSET-01689_00_00-020-0102-0000/pdf/SERIALSET-01689_00_00-020-0102-0000.pdf",
        "type": "Primary government correspondence / Congressional Serial Set document",
        "publicationDate": "February 1, 1876; compiles correspondence from 1872–1876",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the full searchable text of the eight-page public PDF, including its letters and reports dated 1872–1876. The OCR text was inspected; the page images, handwriting, signatures, and original correspondence files were not independently inspected. The authors write from federal and military administrative positions, not as Tonkawa or Lipan narrators. No reader access restriction was encountered.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceKind": "Primary government record",
        "topics": [
          "Fort Griffin, Texas",
          "Tonkawa",
          "federal administration",
          "1874–1876",
          "rations and proposed relocation"
        ],
        "annotation": "This 1876 federal compilation reproduces correspondence about Tonkawa people at Fort Griffin. Army officers describe the cessation and temporary resumption of rations and recommend a reservation or other assistance; the Interior Department discusses possible destinations. These records document government decision-making and administrative language, not Tonkawa testimony or the community’s own understanding. Proposed transfers are not treated as completed events, and no current status is inferred from the period’s categories."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-e7416103986984b1",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ydsp-s4",
    "title": "Ysleta del Sur Pueblo and Alabama and Coushatta Indian Tribes of Texas Restoration Act, Public Law 100-89",
    "publisher": "U.S. Government Publishing Office, Statutes at Large",
    "author": "100th United States Congress",
    "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/link/statute/101/666",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Federal law",
      "Recognition",
      "Governance",
      "Land"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "1987-08-18",
    "annotation": "The original enacted seven-page statute is primary evidence of its 1987 legal text. Title I separately redesignates the Tiwa Indians of Ysleta, Texas, as Ysleta del Sur Pueblo, restores the federal trust relationship, and defines reservation land through specified categories. This review does not state later law, litigation, or present legal effects beyond the text read.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual statute text in PDF pages 0–3: Title I, sections 101–105 and 108, including redesignation, restoration, and statutory land framework; Title II is not used as Ysleta evidence. No later amendments or case law were reviewed.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Ysleta del Sur Pueblo",
        "slug": "ysleta-del-sur-pueblo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Ysleta del Sur Pueblo",
        "profileSlug": "ysleta-del-sur-pueblo",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "ydsp-s4",
        "profileAnchor": "source-4",
        "title": "Ysleta del Sur Pueblo and Alabama and Coushatta Indian Tribes of Texas Restoration Act, Public Law 100-89",
        "publisher": "U.S. Government Publishing Office, Statutes at Large",
        "author": "100th United States Congress",
        "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/link/statute/101/666",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Federal law",
          "Recognition",
          "Governance",
          "Land"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "1987-08-18",
        "annotation": "The original enacted seven-page statute is primary evidence of its 1987 legal text. Title I separately redesignates the Tiwa Indians of Ysleta, Texas, as Ysleta del Sur Pueblo, restores the federal trust relationship, and defines reservation land through specified categories. This review does not state later law, litigation, or present legal effects beyond the text read.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual statute text in PDF pages 0–3: Title I, sections 101–105 and 108, including redesignation, restoration, and statutory land framework; Title II is not used as Ysleta evidence. No later amendments or case law were reviewed.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-6a25a1c2129ee663",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p76-s7",
    "title": "History & Culture — San Antonio Missions",
    "author": "National Park Service",
    "publisher": "U.S. National Park Service",
    "url": "https://www.nps.gov/saan/learn/historyculture/index.htm",
    "type": "Government / park history",
    "topics": [
      "San Antonio missions",
      "Descendant stories",
      "Colonial history"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Page updated May 5, 2025",
    "annotation": "A park-specific overview of San Antonio’s mission communities, archaeology, archives and descendant stories. It attributes a Spanish origin for the term Coahuiltecan; this conflicts with the 2014 CHAPS chapter’s account of a later scholarly label and with other treatments of the word. The page is useful for the park’s own public interpretation, not a definitive regional ethnography.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete substantive History & Culture page, including its mission-descendant section and archaeological interpretation. Linked family stories, archives and collections were not independently opened.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Coahuiltecan",
        "slug": "coahuiltecan"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Coahuiltecan",
        "profileSlug": "coahuiltecan",
        "profileOriginalId": 76,
        "sourceId": "p76-s7",
        "profileAnchor": "source-7",
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    "sourceKey": "ref-17fcbc2407b8dd0e",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "added-s1",
    "title": "Languages - Siberian Yupik | Alaska Native Language Center",
    "publisher": "uaf.edu",
    "url": "https://www.uaf.edu/anlc/languages-move/siberianyupik.php",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Languages - Siberian Yupik | Alaska Native Language Center” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Siberian Yupik",
        "slug": "siberian-yupik"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Siberian Yupik",
        "profileSlug": "siberian-yupik",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "added-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Languages - Siberian Yupik | Alaska Native Language Center",
        "publisher": "uaf.edu",
        "url": "https://www.uaf.edu/anlc/languages-move/siberianyupik.php",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Languages - Siberian Yupik | Alaska Native Language Center” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-f753f0c322701029",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p371-s1",
    "title": "Languages - Tanacross | Alaska Native Language Center",
    "publisher": "uaf.edu",
    "url": "https://www.uaf.edu/anlc/languages-move/tanacross.php",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Languages - Tanacross | Alaska Native Language Center” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tanacross",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "profileOriginalId": 371,
        "sourceId": "p371-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Languages - Tanacross | Alaska Native Language Center",
        "publisher": "uaf.edu",
        "url": "https://www.uaf.edu/anlc/languages-move/tanacross.php",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Languages - Tanacross | Alaska Native Language Center” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-ffa2d10134e8bcd0",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p372-s1",
    "title": "Languages - Upper Tanana | Alaska Native Language Center",
    "publisher": "uaf.edu",
    "url": "https://www.uaf.edu/anlc/languages-move/uppertanana.php",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Languages - Upper Tanana | Alaska Native Language Center” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tanana",
        "slug": "tanana"
      },
      {
        "name": "Upper Tanana",
        "slug": "upper-tanana"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tanana",
        "profileSlug": "tanana",
        "profileOriginalId": 372,
        "sourceId": "p372-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Languages - Upper Tanana | Alaska Native Language Center",
        "publisher": "uaf.edu",
        "url": "https://www.uaf.edu/anlc/languages-move/uppertanana.php",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Languages - Upper Tanana | Alaska Native Language Center” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Upper Tanana",
        "profileSlug": "upper-tanana",
        "profileOriginalId": 418,
        "sourceId": "p418-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Languages - Upper Tanana | Alaska Native Language Center",
        "publisher": "uaf.edu",
        "url": "https://www.uaf.edu/anlc/languages-move/uppertanana.php",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Languages - Upper Tanana | Alaska Native Language Center” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-6b18e5317525ffc8",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p371-s2",
    "title": "Tanacross Learners' Dictionary | Alaska Native Language Center",
    "publisher": "uaf.edu",
    "url": "https://www.uaf.edu/anlc/research-and-resources/research/research/tanacross_learners_dictionary.php",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Tanacross Learners' Dictionary | Alaska Native Language Center” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tanacross",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tanacross",
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        "profileOriginalId": 371,
        "sourceId": "p371-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Tanacross Learners' Dictionary | Alaska Native Language Center",
        "publisher": "uaf.edu",
        "url": "https://www.uaf.edu/anlc/research-and-resources/research/research/tanacross_learners_dictionary.php",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Tanacross Learners' Dictionary | Alaska Native Language Center” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-988ab6b325d894a6",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p94-s2",
    "title": "A Grammar of Cupeno by Jane Hill - Paper - University of California Press",
    "publisher": "ucpress.edu",
    "url": "https://www.ucpress.edu/books/a-grammar-of-cupeno",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “A Grammar of Cupeno by Jane Hill - Paper - University of California Press” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Cupeño",
        "profileSlug": "cupeno",
        "profileOriginalId": 94,
        "sourceId": "p94-s2",
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        "title": "A Grammar of Cupeno by Jane Hill - Paper - University of California Press",
        "publisher": "ucpress.edu",
        "url": "https://www.ucpress.edu/books/a-grammar-of-cupeno",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “A Grammar of Cupeno by Jane Hill - Paper - University of California Press” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-9cb76214bd1fa66b",
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  },
  {
    "id": "p427-s3",
    "title": "A Reference Grammar of Wappo by Sandra Thompson, Joseph Park, Charles Li - Paper - University of California Press",
    "publisher": "ucpress.edu",
    "url": "https://www.ucpress.edu/books/a-reference-grammar-of-wappo/paper",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “A Reference Grammar of Wappo by Sandra Thompson, Joseph Park, Charles Li - Paper - University of California Press” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileName": "Wappo",
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        "title": "A Reference Grammar of Wappo by Sandra Thompson, Joseph Park, Charles Li - Paper - University of California Press",
        "publisher": "ucpress.edu",
        "url": "https://www.ucpress.edu/books/a-reference-grammar-of-wappo/paper",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “A Reference Grammar of Wappo by Sandra Thompson, Joseph Park, Charles Li - Paper - University of California Press” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-b18401ee78dbc6a6",
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  },
  {
    "id": "p427-s2",
    "title": "A Reference Grammar of Wappo by Sandra Thompson, Joseph Park, Charles Li - PDF - University of California Press",
    "publisher": "ucpress.edu",
    "url": "https://www.ucpress.edu/books/a-reference-grammar-of-wappo/pdf",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “A Reference Grammar of Wappo by Sandra Thompson, Joseph Park, Charles Li - PDF - University of California Press” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "sourceId": "p427-s2",
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        "title": "A Reference Grammar of Wappo by Sandra Thompson, Joseph Park, Charles Li - PDF - University of California Press",
        "publisher": "ucpress.edu",
        "url": "https://www.ucpress.edu/books/a-reference-grammar-of-wappo/pdf",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “A Reference Grammar of Wappo by Sandra Thompson, Joseph Park, Charles Li - PDF - University of California Press” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-22526a26e73773ae",
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      "Academic / reference"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p35-s1",
    "title": "Térraba: un pueblo que nunca deja de luchar",
    "publisher": "ucr.ac.cr",
    "url": "https://www.ucr.ac.cr/noticias/2017/12/26/terraba-un-pueblo-que-nunca-deja-de-luchar.html",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Térraba: un pueblo que nunca deja de luchar” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "sourceId": "p35-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Térraba: un pueblo que nunca deja de luchar",
        "publisher": "ucr.ac.cr",
        "url": "https://www.ucr.ac.cr/noticias/2017/12/26/terraba-un-pueblo-que-nunca-deja-de-luchar.html",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Térraba: un pueblo que nunca deja de luchar” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
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    "perspectives": [
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  {
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    "title": "Historical and cultural reference for Calusa",
    "publisher": "ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu",
    "url": "https://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/UF/00/01/46/06/00002/UF00014606_00002.pdf",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Historical and cultural reference for Calusa” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Calusa",
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        "profileOriginalId": 40,
        "sourceId": "p40-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "Historical and cultural reference for Calusa",
        "publisher": "ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu",
        "url": "https://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/UF/00/01/46/06/00002/UF00014606_00002.pdf",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Historical and cultural reference for Calusa” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-de8de4f0bf913f67",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p260-s1",
    "title": "Raíces vivas: Encuentro de saberes con la comunidad Sutiaba",
    "publisher": "ulsa.edu.ni",
    "url": "https://ulsa.edu.ni/index.php/362-raices-vivas-encuentro-de-saberes-con-la-comunidad-sutiaba",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Raíces vivas: Encuentro de saberes con la comunidad Sutiaba” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "sourceId": "p260-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Raíces vivas: Encuentro de saberes con la comunidad Sutiaba",
        "publisher": "ulsa.edu.ni",
        "url": "https://ulsa.edu.ni/index.php/362-raices-vivas-encuentro-de-saberes-con-la-comunidad-sutiaba",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Raíces vivas: Encuentro de saberes con la comunidad Sutiaba” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-01aca3172cd43f9b",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p416-s3",
    "title": "History | Umatilla, OR",
    "publisher": "umatilla.gov",
    "url": "https://www.umatilla.gov/186/History",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “History | Umatilla, OR” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Umatilla",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "sourceId": "p416-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "History | Umatilla, OR",
        "publisher": "umatilla.gov",
        "url": "https://www.umatilla.gov/186/History",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “History | Umatilla, OR” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-8c1aca81645897f3",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p416-s2",
    "title": "History - Umatilla County",
    "publisher": "umatillacounty.gov",
    "url": "https://www.umatillacounty.gov/history",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “History - Umatilla County” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "profileSlug": "umatilla",
        "profileOriginalId": 416,
        "sourceId": "p416-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "History - Umatilla County",
        "publisher": "umatillacounty.gov",
        "url": "https://www.umatillacounty.gov/history",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “History - Umatilla County” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-4e7a552080a9ca15",
    "perspectives": [
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    "id": "p51-s1",
    "title": "Cherokee Nation History",
    "publisher": "umbraco.cherokee.org",
    "url": "https://umbraco.cherokee.org/about-the-nation/history/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Cherokee Nation History” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "sourceId": "p51-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Cherokee Nation History",
        "publisher": "umbraco.cherokee.org",
        "url": "https://umbraco.cherokee.org/about-the-nation/history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Cherokee Nation History” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-902315a56beee9d9",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
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    "title": "UNA Comunica - 8 horas de ida y 8 de regreso: el camino de una cabécar para lograr su título",
    "publisher": "unacomunica.una.ac.cr",
    "url": "https://www.unacomunica.una.ac.cr/index.php/noviembre-2024/5743-8-horas-de-ida-y-8-de-regreso-el-camino-de-una-cabecar-para-lograr-su-titulo",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “UNA Comunica - 8 horas de ida y 8 de regreso: el camino de una cabécar para lograr su título” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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        "sourceId": "added-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "UNA Comunica - 8 horas de ida y 8 de regreso: el camino de una cabécar para lograr su título",
        "publisher": "unacomunica.una.ac.cr",
        "url": "https://www.unacomunica.una.ac.cr/index.php/noviembre-2024/5743-8-horas-de-ida-y-8-de-regreso-el-camino-de-una-cabecar-para-lograr-su-titulo",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “UNA Comunica - 8 horas de ida y 8 de regreso: el camino de una cabécar para lograr su título” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-dd16c9083a77ff76",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
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    "url": "https://www.iifilologicas.unam.mx/ebooks/pdfs/tornoconquista2025.pdf",
    "title": "En torno a la conquista — study of Acalán",
    "publisher": "UNAM Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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    "url": "https://ru.iiec.unam.mx/5881/1/3.%20080-Francisco-Quintero-S%C3%A1nchez.pdf",
    "topics": [
      "Livelihoods",
      "Women’s organizing",
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      "Research methods"
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    "annotation": "A qualitative exploratory study reports a structured discussion with five Tsomara collaborators in Xochistlahuaca. It makes participants’ concerns and proposals visible through the researchers’ analysis. This small local exercise does not measure regional prevalence, prove inevitable decline or establish completed interventions.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual 16-page chapter PDF: read abstract/title 49, methods 56, discussion 60, table 61 and selected conclusions 61–62. No full volume, cited studies, participant recordings or visual-page inspection claimed.",
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    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
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    "author": "Heidy Francisco Marcial, Dulce María Quintero Romero and Denia May Sánchez Rivera",
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    "sourceUnitKey": "francisco-quintero-sanchez-tsomara-2022",
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "publisher": "UNAM–AMECIDER; Reconfigurando territorios a partir de la cultura, el empoderamiento de las mujeres y nuevos turismos",
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    ],
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  {
    "id": "al11-c4",
    "title": "After More Than 170 Years, Siletz Tribe To Reclaim Ceded Land",
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    "url": "https://www.underscore.news/land/land-back/after-more-than-170-years-siletz-tribe-to-reclaim-ceded-land/",
    "type": "Reporting / interview",
    "topics": [
      "Community perspectives",
      "Land return",
      "Stewardship",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Interviews and a Siletz council statement connect prospective coastal land return with community memory and stewardship. The article still describes transfer as pending. Its compressed historical chronology is not used to date earlier reservation reductions.",
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    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete substantive article, lines 63–106, including the pending-transaction paragraph. No photographs, precise parcel location, legal title conclusions or invitation-only access arrangements are reproduced.",
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  {
    "id": "p6-redrock-foodsystems",
    "title": "Red Rock Indian Band: Food Sovereignty Visions",
    "publisher": "Understanding Our Food Systems / Indigenous Food Circle, Lakehead University and Thunder Bay District Health Unit",
    "url": "https://www.understandingourfoodsystems.com/community/red-rock-indian-band",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Food sovereignty",
      "Community projects",
      "Research partnerships"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the entire community case study and project-phase descriptions. Documents the community’s moose-hanging and butcher-shop planning, shared harvesting space and a garden first grown in2019, with work planned for2020. Dated partnership account: future construction, tourism and economic goals are not proof of completion. Current totals, harvest locations and photos are not reproduced.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
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    "accessNotes": "Substantial actual public article body read through the web reader; this is not an inspection of linked publications, photographs or underlying records. No login or reader paywall was encountered for the inspected text.",
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          "Research partnerships"
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        "accessNotes": "Substantial actual public article body read through the web reader; this is not an inspection of linked publications, photographs or underlying records. No login or reader paywall was encountered for the inspected text.",
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    "sourceKey": "ref-f74075b768771430",
    "perspectives": [
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  {
    "id": "p203-s1",
    "url": "https://www.unesco.org/en/links/mayangna",
    "title": "Mayangna language, culture and knowledge",
    "publisher": "UNESCO",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
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        "publisher": "UNESCO",
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        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-15f989cbcc01ece7",
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    "url": "https://ich.unesco.org/en/project-education/reinforcing-the-transmission-of-mayangna-knowledge-and-culture-in-the-classroom-00493",
    "title": "Reinforcing transmission of Mayangna knowledge and culture",
    "publisher": "UNESCO",
    "type": "Government",
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      "Culture"
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    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-94599f1c7458d71c",
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    "id": "p112-s2",
    "title": "Language, Dance and Music of the Garifuna | Intangible Heritage - UNESCO Multimedia Archives",
    "publisher": "unesco.org",
    "url": "https://www.unesco.org/archives/multimedia/document-1733",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Language, Dance and Music of the Garifuna | Intangible Heritage - UNESCO Multimedia Archives” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Language, Dance and Music of the Garifuna | Intangible Heritage - UNESCO Multimedia Archives” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
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    "sourceKey": "ref-07682dab57cae238",
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  {
    "id": "lp185-council-springs-treaty-1846",
    "url": "https://www.lipanapache.org/LAT/assets/PDFs/treaties/Treaty05-15-1846.pdf",
    "title": "Treaty with the Comanche, Ioni, Anadaco, Caddo, Lipan, Longwa, Keechi, Tawakoni, Tonkawa, Wichita, and Waco (Council Springs, 1846)",
    "publisher": "United States commissioners and named Native parties; treaty text reproduced by the Lipan Apache Tribe",
    "type": "Primary document",
    "topics": [
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    ],
    "annotation": "A multination treaty text that names Lipan among its parties. Its articles describe U.S.-directed trade regulation, prisoner return, law-enforcement arrangements and other terms. Read as a government-recorded instrument and not as proof of implementation, uniform Lipan consent or response, or a boundary. The parallel Indigenous Digital Archive/National Archives record identifies ratification on March 8, 1847; its normalized “Named Native nations” tags omit Lipan despite Lipan appearing in the catalog title and treaty preamble.",
    "publicationDate": "Concluded May 15, 1846; ratified March 8, 1847 (archival catalogue date)",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewScope": "The full six-page treaty text was read, including its preamble, articles, amendments/stricken clauses and signatures page. The Indigenous Digital Archive/National Archives Treaty 246 catalogue record was also inspected for title, date, ratification metadata and named-nation indexing. No claim is made about implementation or the Lipan parties’ interpretation.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
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        "title": "Treaty with the Comanche, Ioni, Anadaco, Caddo, Lipan, Longwa, Keechi, Tawakoni, Tonkawa, Wichita, and Waco (Council Springs, 1846)",
        "publisher": "United States commissioners and named Native parties; treaty text reproduced by the Lipan Apache Tribe",
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        "annotation": "A multination treaty text that names Lipan among its parties. Its articles describe U.S.-directed trade regulation, prisoner return, law-enforcement arrangements and other terms. Read as a government-recorded instrument and not as proof of implementation, uniform Lipan consent or response, or a boundary. The parallel Indigenous Digital Archive/National Archives record identifies ratification on March 8, 1847; its normalized “Named Native nations” tags omit Lipan despite Lipan appearing in the catalog title and treaty preamble.",
        "publicationDate": "Concluded May 15, 1846; ratified March 8, 1847 (archival catalogue date)",
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        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "The full six-page treaty text was read, including its preamble, articles, amendments/stricken clauses and signatures page. The Indigenous Digital Archive/National Archives Treaty 246 catalogue record was also inspected for title, date, ratification metadata and named-nation indexing. No claim is made about implementation or the Lipan parties’ interpretation.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceKind": "Ratified multination treaty text"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-e8be64c91772a73e",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p441-s9",
    "title": "Public Law 95-375, as enacted September 18, 1978",
    "url": "https://www.congress.gov/95/statute/STATUTE-92/STATUTE-92-Pg712.pdf",
    "publisher": "United States Congress",
    "type": "Government / historical statute",
    "topics": [
      "Arizona",
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      "Government history"
    ],
    "annotation": "The two-page enactment concerns the named Pascua Yaqui association/Tribe in Arizona, including eligibility for federal services, trust-land provisions, governing documents and membership. It is a dated primary record; later amendments and current consolidated law were not reviewed.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-25",
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete two-page statute,92 Stat.712–713, including sections 1–3 and legislative-history footer.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-25",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
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    "accessNotes": "Official publicPDF. Used for historical scope, not current enrollment criteria, jurisdiction or legal advice.",
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        "name": "Yaqui",
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    ],
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        "title": "Public Law 95-375, as enacted September 18, 1978",
        "url": "https://www.congress.gov/95/statute/STATUTE-92/STATUTE-92-Pg712.pdf",
        "publisher": "United States Congress",
        "type": "Government / historical statute",
        "topics": [
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        ],
        "annotation": "The two-page enactment concerns the named Pascua Yaqui association/Tribe in Arizona, including eligibility for federal services, trust-land provisions, governing documents and membership. It is a dated primary record; later amendments and current consolidated law were not reviewed.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-25",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete two-page statute,92 Stat.712–713, including sections 1–3 and legislative-history footer.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-25",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
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        "accessNotes": "Official publicPDF. Used for historical scope, not current enrollment criteria, jurisdiction or legal advice."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d6356138013f08d6",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "lp185-govinfo-hr10435-lead",
    "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119hr10435ih/xhtml/BILLS-119hr10435ih.html",
    "title": "H.R. 10435 — Lipan Apache Tribe of Texas Recognition Act (introduced text)",
    "publisher": "United States Congress / Government Publishing Office",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Contemporary government",
      "Federal recognition legislation"
    ],
    "annotation": "The introduced September 16, 2026 bill proposes federal recognition and contains legislative findings about the Tribe. Its introduction and committee referral do not make it law; statements in bill findings are attributed to Congress as proposed text and are not treated here as independently established historical findings. Retained as a dated supporting legislative reference, not a substantive historical work.",
    "contentReviewScope": "The complete introduced bill text and front matter were read, including its proposed recognition and services provisions. It was introduced and referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources on September 16, 2026. This record does not establish later action or enacted status and remains excluded from the substantive research count.",
    "publicationDate": "September 16, 2026",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "sourceKind": "Introduced bill; not enacted",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Lipan Apache",
        "slug": "lipan-apache"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileName": "Lipan Apache",
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        "title": "H.R. 10435 — Lipan Apache Tribe of Texas Recognition Act (introduced text)",
        "publisher": "United States Congress / Government Publishing Office",
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        "topics": [
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        ],
        "annotation": "The introduced September 16, 2026 bill proposes federal recognition and contains legislative findings about the Tribe. Its introduction and committee referral do not make it law; statements in bill findings are attributed to Congress as proposed text and are not treated here as independently established historical findings. Retained as a dated supporting legislative reference, not a substantive historical work.",
        "contentReviewScope": "The complete introduced bill text and front matter were read, including its proposed recognition and services provisions. It was introduced and referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources on September 16, 2026. This record does not establish later action or enacted status and remains excluded from the substantive research count.",
        "publicationDate": "September 16, 2026",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "sourceKind": "Introduced bill; not enacted"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-a89b33c6d0a32370",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p394-s10",
    "title": "Agreement with the Tonkawa Tribe for cession of lands in Oklahoma Territory — S. Ex. Doc. 52-13",
    "publisher": "United States Congress, Senate, Congressional Serial Set",
    "author": "President Benjamin Harrison; Secretary of the Interior John W. Noble; Commissioner of Indian Affairs T. J. Morgan; Cherokee Commission report and agreement reproduced",
    "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/SERIALSET-02892_00_00-012-0013-0000",
    "type": "Primary federal executive document and agreement",
    "topics": [
      "1891 Tonkawa land agreement",
      "allotments",
      "Oakland reservation",
      "federal land policy"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "January 6, 1892; agreement dated October 21, 1891",
    "annotation": "This federal document transmits the 1891 Tonkawa land agreement and reproduces reports from the Department of the Interior and the Cherokee Commission. It states aggregate acreage and compensation and records the commissioners’ own description of the transaction and their view of Tonkawa land rights. It is strong evidence of the government’s position and the document sent to Congress, not a neutral account of the negotiation or proof that Tonkawa participants shared the commissioners’ understanding. The individual allotment schedule and burial-location details are not reproduced in this guide.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the full 16-page public PDF’s transmittal, agency/commission reports, agreement articles, and selected contextual pages (PDF pages 1–6). The individualized land schedule was not reviewed in detail or reproduced; the Senate document is a government record of the agreement, not an independent account of consent or implementation.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tonkawa",
        "slug": "tonkawa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tonkawa",
        "profileSlug": "tonkawa",
        "profileOriginalId": 394,
        "sourceId": "p394-s10",
        "profileAnchor": "source-10",
        "title": "Agreement with the Tonkawa Tribe for cession of lands in Oklahoma Territory — S. Ex. Doc. 52-13",
        "publisher": "United States Congress, Senate, Congressional Serial Set",
        "author": "President Benjamin Harrison; Secretary of the Interior John W. Noble; Commissioner of Indian Affairs T. J. Morgan; Cherokee Commission report and agreement reproduced",
        "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/SERIALSET-02892_00_00-012-0013-0000",
        "type": "Primary federal executive document and agreement",
        "topics": [
          "1891 Tonkawa land agreement",
          "allotments",
          "Oakland reservation",
          "federal land policy"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "January 6, 1892; agreement dated October 21, 1891",
        "annotation": "This federal document transmits the 1891 Tonkawa land agreement and reproduces reports from the Department of the Interior and the Cherokee Commission. It states aggregate acreage and compensation and records the commissioners’ own description of the transaction and their view of Tonkawa land rights. It is strong evidence of the government’s position and the document sent to Congress, not a neutral account of the negotiation or proof that Tonkawa participants shared the commissioners’ understanding. The individual allotment schedule and burial-location details are not reproduced in this guide.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the full 16-page public PDF’s transmittal, agency/commission reports, agreement articles, and selected contextual pages (PDF pages 1–6). The individualized land schedule was not reviewed in detail or reproduced; the Senate document is a government record of the agreement, not an independent account of consent or implementation.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-8bc203d28a7ec23e",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "as11-h4",
    "title": "Congressional Record, February 20, 1875: Alsea and Siletz reservation amendment debate",
    "publisher": "United States Congress; GovInfo",
    "author": "United States Senate; remarks and proposal by Senator John H. Mitchell, with other senators",
    "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CRECB-1875-pt2-v3/pdf/GPO-CRECB-1875-pt2-v3-21-1.pdf",
    "type": "Primary document",
    "topics": [
      "Reservation reduction",
      "Legislative debate",
      "Federal administration"
    ],
    "annotation": "Selected Senate debate exposes the proposal's removal and settlement-opening language and Mitchell's cost-saving rationale. It records legislative argument and procedural decisions, not affected communities' consent or an independently inspected final enactment.",
    "publishedAt": "1875-02-20",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Printed pp. 1528–1529 (PDF pages 9–10): Mitchell proposal/rationale, funding debate and procedural disposition. OCR columns interleave; keep procedural claims narrow. The committee-stage amendment's adoption does not establish final statutory language or implementation.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Alsea",
        "slug": "alsea"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Alsea",
        "profileSlug": "alsea",
        "profileOriginalId": 11,
        "sourceId": "as11-h4",
        "profileAnchor": "source-5",
        "title": "Congressional Record, February 20, 1875: Alsea and Siletz reservation amendment debate",
        "publisher": "United States Congress; GovInfo",
        "author": "United States Senate; remarks and proposal by Senator John H. Mitchell, with other senators",
        "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GPO-CRECB-1875-pt2-v3/pdf/GPO-CRECB-1875-pt2-v3-21-1.pdf",
        "type": "Primary document",
        "topics": [
          "Reservation reduction",
          "Legislative debate",
          "Federal administration"
        ],
        "annotation": "Selected Senate debate exposes the proposal's removal and settlement-opening language and Mitchell's cost-saving rationale. It records legislative argument and procedural decisions, not affected communities' consent or an independently inspected final enactment.",
        "publishedAt": "1875-02-20",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Printed pp. 1528–1529 (PDF pages 9–10): Mitchell proposal/rationale, funding debate and procedural disposition. OCR columns interleave; keep procedural claims narrow. The committee-stage amendment's adoption does not establish final statutory language or implementation."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-770c06af81aa73b7",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ua10-h3",
    "title": "Public Law 100–383: §2(b) and Title II, Aleutian and Pribilof Islands Restitution Act",
    "publisher": "United States Congress; Statutes at Large via GovInfo",
    "author": "United States Congress",
    "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-102/pdf/STATUTE-102-Pg903.pdf",
    "type": "Primary document",
    "topics": [
      "1988 restitution",
      "Community property",
      "Attu lands",
      "Historical law"
    ],
    "annotation": "Original law enacted August 10, 1988. Distinguishes congressional findings, defined individual eligibility, community-loss compensation and Attu land restitution. This historical enactment is more precise than a general account of compensation.",
    "publishedAt": "1988-08-10",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Selected original enactment: §1(5), §2(b), Title II §§201–207, 102 Stat. 903–904 and 911–916. Independent reviewer also read the §207(e) continuation. Historical authorization, not proof of payment or conveyance; no current-law or eligibility advice.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Aleut (Unangax̂)",
        "slug": "aleut-unangax"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Aleut (Unangax̂)",
        "profileSlug": "aleut-unangax",
        "profileOriginalId": 10,
        "sourceId": "ua10-h3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-14",
        "title": "Public Law 100–383: §2(b) and Title II, Aleutian and Pribilof Islands Restitution Act",
        "publisher": "United States Congress; Statutes at Large via GovInfo",
        "author": "United States Congress",
        "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-102/pdf/STATUTE-102-Pg903.pdf",
        "type": "Primary document",
        "topics": [
          "1988 restitution",
          "Community property",
          "Attu lands",
          "Historical law"
        ],
        "annotation": "Original law enacted August 10, 1988. Distinguishes congressional findings, defined individual eligibility, community-loss compensation and Attu land restitution. This historical enactment is more precise than a general account of compensation.",
        "publishedAt": "1988-08-10",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Selected original enactment: §1(5), §2(b), Title II §§201–207, 102 Stat. 903–904 and 911–916. Independent reviewer also read the §207(e) continuation. Historical authorization, not proof of payment or conveyance; no current-law or eligibility advice."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c92c7867f8121b14",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p394-s16",
    "title": "Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma v. Richards, No. 94-50369 (corrected opinion following rehearing)",
    "author": "United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit; opinion by Judge Robert M. Parker",
    "publisher": "United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit",
    "url": "https://www.ca5.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub/94/94-50369.CV1.wpd.pdf",
    "type": "Federal appellate opinion / primary legal record",
    "topics": [
      "Texas",
      "1866 Texas act",
      "land claim",
      "legal history",
      "Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma"
    ],
    "annotation": "The corrected February 9, 1996 appellate opinion recounts the Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma’s suit over the 1866 Texas act, which provided for a one-league home site selected by the Governor. The Fifth Circuit affirmed summary judgment for Texas and held that the act did not create a perfected, self-executing grant under the record and statutory language before the panel. The decision addresses that statute and case; it is not a general historical-homeland survey, a statement about present Tonkawa identity, or current legal advice. The court states that the opinion replaced its October 1995 version after rehearing to correct a factual error; only the corrected text is used here.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the official 20-page opinion’s opening and procedural history, its reproduction of the 1864 resolution and 1866 act, the background to the Tribe’s later claim, the statutory and Nonintercourse Act analysis, the court’s conclusion, and the rehearing correction (PDF pp. 1–5, 8–10, 12–17, 20). The underlying 1866 legislative record, district-court docket, original 1992–1994 correspondence, and later treatment of the ruling were not independently checked. Historical facts recounted by the opinion remain attributed to the court and cited sources.",
    "publicationDate": "Corrected opinion filed February 9, 1996; substituted after rehearing for the October 23, 1995 opinion",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tonkawa",
        "slug": "tonkawa"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tonkawa",
        "profileSlug": "tonkawa",
        "profileOriginalId": 394,
        "sourceId": "p394-s16",
        "profileAnchor": "source-16",
        "title": "Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma v. Richards, No. 94-50369 (corrected opinion following rehearing)",
        "author": "United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit; opinion by Judge Robert M. Parker",
        "publisher": "United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit",
        "url": "https://www.ca5.uscourts.gov/opinions/pub/94/94-50369.CV1.wpd.pdf",
        "type": "Federal appellate opinion / primary legal record",
        "topics": [
          "Texas",
          "1866 Texas act",
          "land claim",
          "legal history",
          "Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma"
        ],
        "annotation": "The corrected February 9, 1996 appellate opinion recounts the Tonkawa Tribe of Oklahoma’s suit over the 1866 Texas act, which provided for a one-league home site selected by the Governor. The Fifth Circuit affirmed summary judgment for Texas and held that the act did not create a perfected, self-executing grant under the record and statutory language before the panel. The decision addresses that statute and case; it is not a general historical-homeland survey, a statement about present Tonkawa identity, or current legal advice. The court states that the opinion replaced its October 1995 version after rehearing to correct a factual error; only the corrected text is used here.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the official 20-page opinion’s opening and procedural history, its reproduction of the 1864 resolution and 1866 act, the background to the Tribe’s later claim, the statutory and Nonintercourse Act analysis, the court’s conclusion, and the rehearing correction (PDF pp. 1–5, 8–10, 12–17, 20). The underlying 1866 legislative record, district-court docket, original 1992–1994 correspondence, and later treatment of the ruling were not independently checked. Historical facts recounted by the opinion remain attributed to the court and cited sources.",
        "publicationDate": "Corrected opinion filed February 9, 1996; substituted after rehearing for the October 23, 1995 opinion",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c1e2148cf3d69575",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p431-gpo-removal-petition-1883",
    "title": "Land in the Indian Territory — selected 1859 removal report and 1882 delegates’ petition",
    "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/SERIALSET-02162_00_00-013-0013-0000/pdf/SERIALSET-02162_00_00-013-0013-0000.pdf",
    "publisher": "United States Senate / Government Printing Office; GovInfo digital copy",
    "type": "Primary historical collection / reprinted administrative report and delegates’ petition",
    "topics": [
      "Texas",
      "Removal",
      "Community petition",
      "Historical source comparison"
    ],
    "annotation": "This federal collection preserves an official removal account beside an Indigenous delegates’ petition. Their different dates, authors and purposes matter: arrival and administrative handover are not proof of consent, and a petition records a stated claim rather than a legal determination.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "countReason": "One selected primary collection counted conservatively once. Two dated records and their reprinting are not inflated into separate source counts.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual 84-page public PDF: cover/front matter p. 1; complete Robert S. Neighbors report dated September 3, 1859, printed/PDF p. 26; complete delegates’ petition dated April 1, 1882, p. 28, ending at its date/attestation before a separate Cheyenne–Arapaho text. Nearby estimates and later official arguments were encountered for context, not adopted as findings.",
    "publicationDate": "1883",
    "documentDates": [
      "1859-09-03",
      "1882-04-01"
    ],
    "citation": "United States Senate. Land in the Indian Territory. Senate Executive Document 13, 48th Congress, 1st session, ordered printed December 19, 1883. Selected report of Robert S. Neighbors, September 3, 1859, p. 26; petition of delegates, April 1, 1882, p. 28.",
    "dateBasis": "Printed cover identifies Congress/session and December 1883 transmission/printing. Reproduced records retain their own 1859 and 1882 dates.",
    "perspective": "A federal compilation containing distinct voices: an agent’s account of his work and a petition signed/attested on behalf of named affiliated peoples. The surrounding collection includes officials contesting claims; its publication is not an endorsement of every assertion.",
    "accessStatus": "Public English scanned PDF with extractable OCR; normal direct download succeeded",
    "accessNotes": "Web tool rejected the 57,166,188-byte file as too large; normal HTTP 200 retrieval succeeded. No manuscript comparison or independent verification of the agent’s satisfaction/property claims. The letter does not independently identify every people in the Tribe’s later removal narrative. Petition boundaries, historic labels and claims are not converted into present territories, identities or legal rights.",
    "rightsNotes": "Link and brief paraphrase only; no map, manuscript image, detailed property schedule or sensitive-place information reproduced.",
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
        "title": "Neighbors’s 1859 report, printed/PDF p. 26",
        "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/SERIALSET-02162_00_00-013-0013-0000/pdf/SERIALSET-02162_00_00-013-0013-0000.pdf#page=26",
        "scope": "Complete dated report; arrival, handover, housing/cultivation needs and protection concerns."
      },
      {
        "title": "Delegates’ 1882 petition, printed/PDF p. 28",
        "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/SERIALSET-02162_00_00-013-0013-0000/pdf/SERIALSET-02162_00_00-013-0013-0000.pdf#page=28",
        "scope": "Petition only, through its April 1 date and attestation; following separate text excluded."
      }
    ],
    "language": "en",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Wichita",
        "slug": "wichita"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Wichita",
        "profileSlug": "wichita",
        "profileOriginalId": 431,
        "sourceId": "p431-gpo-removal-petition-1883",
        "profileAnchor": "source-14",
        "title": "Land in the Indian Territory — selected 1859 removal report and 1882 delegates’ petition",
        "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/SERIALSET-02162_00_00-013-0013-0000/pdf/SERIALSET-02162_00_00-013-0013-0000.pdf",
        "publisher": "United States Senate / Government Printing Office; GovInfo digital copy",
        "type": "Primary historical collection / reprinted administrative report and delegates’ petition",
        "topics": [
          "Texas",
          "Removal",
          "Community petition",
          "Historical source comparison"
        ],
        "annotation": "This federal collection preserves an official removal account beside an Indigenous delegates’ petition. Their different dates, authors and purposes matter: arrival and administrative handover are not proof of consent, and a petition records a stated claim rather than a legal determination.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "countReason": "One selected primary collection counted conservatively once. Two dated records and their reprinting are not inflated into separate source counts.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual 84-page public PDF: cover/front matter p. 1; complete Robert S. Neighbors report dated September 3, 1859, printed/PDF p. 26; complete delegates’ petition dated April 1, 1882, p. 28, ending at its date/attestation before a separate Cheyenne–Arapaho text. Nearby estimates and later official arguments were encountered for context, not adopted as findings.",
        "publicationDate": "1883",
        "documentDates": [
          "1859-09-03",
          "1882-04-01"
        ],
        "citation": "United States Senate. Land in the Indian Territory. Senate Executive Document 13, 48th Congress, 1st session, ordered printed December 19, 1883. Selected report of Robert S. Neighbors, September 3, 1859, p. 26; petition of delegates, April 1, 1882, p. 28.",
        "dateBasis": "Printed cover identifies Congress/session and December 1883 transmission/printing. Reproduced records retain their own 1859 and 1882 dates.",
        "perspective": "A federal compilation containing distinct voices: an agent’s account of his work and a petition signed/attested on behalf of named affiliated peoples. The surrounding collection includes officials contesting claims; its publication is not an endorsement of every assertion.",
        "accessStatus": "Public English scanned PDF with extractable OCR; normal direct download succeeded",
        "accessNotes": "Web tool rejected the 57,166,188-byte file as too large; normal HTTP 200 retrieval succeeded. No manuscript comparison or independent verification of the agent’s satisfaction/property claims. The letter does not independently identify every people in the Tribe’s later removal narrative. Petition boundaries, historic labels and claims are not converted into present territories, identities or legal rights.",
        "rightsNotes": "Link and brief paraphrase only; no map, manuscript image, detailed property schedule or sensitive-place information reproduced.",
        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "title": "Neighbors’s 1859 report, printed/PDF p. 26",
            "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/SERIALSET-02162_00_00-013-0013-0000/pdf/SERIALSET-02162_00_00-013-0013-0000.pdf#page=26",
            "scope": "Complete dated report; arrival, handover, housing/cultivation needs and protection concerns."
          },
          {
            "title": "Delegates’ 1882 petition, printed/PDF p. 28",
            "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/SERIALSET-02162_00_00-013-0013-0000/pdf/SERIALSET-02162_00_00-013-0013-0000.pdf#page=28",
            "scope": "Petition only, through its April 1 date and attestation; following separate text excluded."
          }
        ],
        "language": "en"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-8b5ba54482785a8a",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "al11-c3",
    "title": "Siletz Restoration Act hearings: selected tribal testimony, March 30–31, 1976",
    "publisher": "United States Senate; tribal testimony republished for the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians curriculum",
    "url": "https://ctsi.nsn.us/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Excerpts-from-Senate-Hearing-on-Siletz-Restoration-Act-1976-03-30.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Community testimony",
      "Continuity",
      "Restoration",
      "Political organizing"
    ],
    "annotation": "Pauline Bell Ricks supplies an Indigenous first-person account within a federal hearing. This is confederated testimony, not proof of her Alsea ancestry, unanimity or a separate Alsea government. The teaching extract omits intervening pages.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read cover and PDF pages 2–5, corresponding to printed pages 39, 42–43 and 45; visually checked printed page 39. Proposed synthesis uses Ricks on page 39 only.",
    "publicationDate": "Hearings March 30–31, 1976",
    "sourceUnit": "One federal hearing; selected tribal-authored testimony",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Alsea",
        "slug": "alsea"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Alsea",
        "profileSlug": "alsea",
        "profileOriginalId": 11,
        "sourceId": "al11-c3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-8",
        "title": "Siletz Restoration Act hearings: selected tribal testimony, March 30–31, 1976",
        "publisher": "United States Senate; tribal testimony republished for the Confederated Tribes of Siletz Indians curriculum",
        "url": "https://ctsi.nsn.us/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Excerpts-from-Senate-Hearing-on-Siletz-Restoration-Act-1976-03-30.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Community testimony",
          "Continuity",
          "Restoration",
          "Political organizing"
        ],
        "annotation": "Pauline Bell Ricks supplies an Indigenous first-person account within a federal hearing. This is confederated testimony, not proof of her Alsea ancestry, unanimity or a separate Alsea government. The teaching extract omits intervening pages.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read cover and PDF pages 2–5, corresponding to printed pages 39, 42–43 and 45; visually checked printed page 39. Proposed synthesis uses Ricks on page 39 only.",
        "publicationDate": "Hearings March 30–31, 1976",
        "sourceUnit": "One federal hearing; selected tribal-authored testimony"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-91e37fdbc04c4edc",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "hi-guide-apology-1993",
    "title": "Public Law 103–150: acknowledgment and apology for the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi",
    "author": "United States Congress",
    "publisher": "United States Statutes at Large, 107 Stat. 1510–1514; Government Publishing Office / GovInfo",
    "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-107/pdf/STATUTE-107-Pg1510.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Hawaiian Kingdom",
      "Overthrow",
      "Primary document",
      "Self-determination"
    ],
    "annotation": "Original 1993 federal resolution: historical recitals, apology, instrument-specific definition and non-settlement disclaimer. A dated primary instrument, not a complete history or determination of contemporary citizenship, sovereignty or remedies.",
    "publicationDate": "1993-11-23",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual five-page PDF text/OCR read: 107 Stat. 1510–1514, all recitals and sections 1–3. This records text inspection, not a claimed page-image transcription audit.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Native Hawaiian (Kānaka Maoli)",
        "slug": "native-hawaiian-kanaka-maoli"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Native Hawaiian (Kānaka Maoli)",
        "profileSlug": "native-hawaiian-kanaka-maoli",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "hi-guide-apology-1993",
        "profileAnchor": "source-4",
        "title": "Public Law 103–150: acknowledgment and apology for the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaiʻi",
        "author": "United States Congress",
        "publisher": "United States Statutes at Large, 107 Stat. 1510–1514; Government Publishing Office / GovInfo",
        "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-107/pdf/STATUTE-107-Pg1510.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Hawaiian Kingdom",
          "Overthrow",
          "Primary document",
          "Self-determination"
        ],
        "annotation": "Original 1993 federal resolution: historical recitals, apology, instrument-specific definition and non-settlement disclaimer. A dated primary instrument, not a complete history or determination of contemporary citizenship, sovereignty or remedies.",
        "publicationDate": "1993-11-23",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual five-page PDF text/OCR read: 107 Stat. 1510–1514, all recitals and sections 1–3. This records text inspection, not a claimed page-image transcription audit.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-458d8dc005a76d29",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "al-termination-1954",
    "title": "Public Law 83-627, chapter 831 — termination of federal supervision (1954)",
    "author": "United States Congress",
    "publisher": "United States Statutes at Large, GovInfo",
    "publicationDate": "1954-08-23",
    "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-68/pdf/STATUTE-68-Pg768.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Federal policy",
      "Land",
      "Texas",
      "Historical law",
      "Federal law",
      "Trust land",
      "Legal history"
    ],
    "annotation": "Original enactment, not a statement of present law. Sections link land conveyance, a later proclamation and withdrawal of federal supervision/services, with specified exceptions. Read with the 1987 restoration act. The neighboring Public Law 628 concerns a different subject.",
    "contentReviewScope": "68 Stat.768–769, complete chapter831, sections1–8 and approval date; two-page PDF also contains parts of unrelated laws, excluded from synthesis. Actual PDF text inspected; no implementation proclamation inspected.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Alabama",
        "slug": "alabama"
      },
      {
        "name": "Coushatta",
        "slug": "coushatta"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Alabama",
        "profileSlug": "alabama",
        "profileOriginalId": 9,
        "sourceId": "al-termination-1954",
        "profileAnchor": "source-15",
        "title": "Public Law 83-627, chapter 831 — termination of federal supervision (1954)",
        "author": "United States Congress",
        "publisher": "United States Statutes at Large, GovInfo",
        "publicationDate": "1954-08-23",
        "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-68/pdf/STATUTE-68-Pg768.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Federal policy",
          "Land",
          "Texas",
          "Historical law"
        ],
        "annotation": "Original enactment, not a statement of present law. Sections link land conveyance, a later proclamation and withdrawal of federal supervision/services, with specified exceptions. Read with the 1987 restoration act. The neighboring Public Law 628 concerns a different subject.",
        "contentReviewScope": "68 Stat.768–769, complete chapter831, sections1–8 and approval date; two-page PDF also contains parts of unrelated laws, excluded from synthesis. Actual PDF text inspected; no implementation proclamation inspected.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Coushatta",
        "profileSlug": "coushatta",
        "profileOriginalId": 89,
        "sourceId": "co89-pl6271954",
        "profileAnchor": "source-10",
        "title": "Public Law 83-627: An Act to provide for the termination of Federal supervision over the property of the Alabama and Coushatta Tribes of Indians of Texas",
        "publisher": "United States Congress; Statutes at Large, vol. 68, pp. 768–769",
        "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-68/pdf/STATUTE-68-Pg768.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Texas",
          "Federal law",
          "Trust land",
          "Legal history"
        ],
        "annotation": "The enacted 1954 law describes conveyance of federally held trust lands to Texas to be held in trust for the Alabama and Coushatta Tribes, and provides for termination of the federal relationship and services following the proclamation specified in the act. The page header/OCR is inconsistent about the public-law number; the Statutes at Large front matter identifies the Alabama-Coushatta act at 68 Stat. 768 as Public Law 83-627, while Public Law 83-628 begins at p. 769. Citation follows the official index and page range. The law is not evidence that the people or Tribe ceased to exist.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Both scanned pages, all operative sections 1–8 (68 Stat. 768–769), read from GovInfo. Effective language is tied to the proclamation named in the statute; the proclamation itself and state implementation were not inspected in this review.",
        "publicationDate": "Approved August 23, 1954",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceKind": "Federal statute / primary legal text"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-b388c325adfa68a3",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "al-restoration-1987",
    "title": "Ysleta del Sur Pueblo and Alabama and Coushatta Indian Tribes of Texas Restoration Act — Title II",
    "author": "United States Congress",
    "publisher": "United States Statutes at Large, GovInfo",
    "publicationDate": "1987-08-18",
    "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-101/pdf/STATUTE-101-Pg666.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Restoration",
      "Government",
      "Texas",
      "Historical law",
      "Federal restoration",
      "Legal history"
    ],
    "annotation": "Original act’s Alabama-Coushatta title restores federal recognition and the trust relationship and addresses government and reservation matters. Title I concerns a different nation. This historical reading does not determine later amendments, litigation, present gaming rules or individual rights.",
    "contentReviewScope": "TitleII, sections201–207 and approval date, 101 Stat.669–672 (PDF4–7); actual PDF text inspected. TitleI is not used as Alabama-Coushatta evidence.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Alabama",
        "slug": "alabama"
      },
      {
        "name": "Coushatta",
        "slug": "coushatta"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Alabama",
        "profileSlug": "alabama",
        "profileOriginalId": 9,
        "sourceId": "al-restoration-1987",
        "profileAnchor": "source-16",
        "title": "Ysleta del Sur Pueblo and Alabama and Coushatta Indian Tribes of Texas Restoration Act — Title II",
        "author": "United States Congress",
        "publisher": "United States Statutes at Large, GovInfo",
        "publicationDate": "1987-08-18",
        "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-101/pdf/STATUTE-101-Pg666.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Restoration",
          "Government",
          "Texas",
          "Historical law"
        ],
        "annotation": "Original act’s Alabama-Coushatta title restores federal recognition and the trust relationship and addresses government and reservation matters. Title I concerns a different nation. This historical reading does not determine later amendments, litigation, present gaming rules or individual rights.",
        "contentReviewScope": "TitleII, sections201–207 and approval date, 101 Stat.669–672 (PDF4–7); actual PDF text inspected. TitleI is not used as Alabama-Coushatta evidence.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Coushatta",
        "profileSlug": "coushatta",
        "profileOriginalId": 89,
        "sourceId": "co89-pl10089-1987",
        "profileAnchor": "source-11",
        "title": "Public Law 100-89, Title II: Alabama and Coushatta Indian Tribes of Texas",
        "publisher": "United States Congress; Statutes at Large, vol. 101, pp. 666–673",
        "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-101/pdf/STATUTE-101-Pg666.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Texas",
          "Federal restoration",
          "Government",
          "Legal history"
        ],
        "annotation": "Title II of the 1987 restoration law treats the Alabama and Coushatta Tribes of Texas as one tribal unit for federal-law purposes, restores federal recognition and the trust relationship, and makes federal services available under the act. The joint legal status is not a claim that Alabama and Coushatta are one people or that other Coushatta communities share the Texas government.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual 7-page Statutes at Large PDF; complete Title II, §§201–206, on printed pp. 669–673 read. Title I concerns Ysleta del Sur Pueblo and is not attributed to Coushatta. No later case law or current legal advice is claimed.",
        "publicationDate": "Approved August 18, 1987",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceKind": "Federal statute / primary legal text"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-fe9163ad4535e2f1",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p38-s13",
    "title": "Treaty with the Caddoes, 1835 (7 Stat. 470)",
    "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-7/pdf/STATUTE-7-Pg472.pdf",
    "publisher": "United States Statutes at Large, hosted by GovInfo",
    "type": "Primary legal record",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Treaty",
      "Removal"
    ],
    "annotation": "The printed federal treaty text records the 1835 agreement, parties, cession, and supplementary articles. It is evidence of the document and federal legal framing; it cannot establish the views or experiences of every Caddo community, or by itself verify implementation.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewScope": "Both pages of the treaty text and supplementary articles were inspected. This is the published statutory transcription, not an examination of the signed manuscript or separate ratification and implementation files.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Caddo",
        "slug": "caddo"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Caddo",
        "profileSlug": "caddo",
        "profileOriginalId": 38,
        "sourceId": "p38-s13",
        "profileAnchor": "source-13",
        "title": "Treaty with the Caddoes, 1835 (7 Stat. 470)",
        "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-7/pdf/STATUTE-7-Pg472.pdf",
        "publisher": "United States Statutes at Large, hosted by GovInfo",
        "type": "Primary legal record",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Treaty",
          "Removal"
        ],
        "annotation": "The printed federal treaty text records the 1835 agreement, parties, cession, and supplementary articles. It is evidence of the document and federal legal framing; it cannot establish the views or experiences of every Caddo community, or by itself verify implementation.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewScope": "Both pages of the treaty text and supplementary articles were inspected. This is the published statutory transcription, not an examination of the signed manuscript or separate ratification and implementation files.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-58b68e0dfe3ed4e8",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p193-s1",
    "url": "https://www.repositorio.iiarte.ucr.ac.cr/handle/123456789/25889",
    "title": "Cultura Maleku",
    "publisher": "Universidad de Costa Rica",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Maleku",
        "slug": "maleku"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Maleku",
        "profileSlug": "maleku",
        "profileOriginalId": 193,
        "sourceId": "p193-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "url": "https://www.repositorio.iiarte.ucr.ac.cr/handle/123456789/25889",
        "title": "Cultura Maleku",
        "publisher": "Universidad de Costa Rica",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Institutional reading to place the entry in historical or linguistic context; read alongside community voices.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-3d1f5d102647cff7",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ak-history",
    "title": "Historia y memorias de la comunidad étnica Akateka, volumen II, versión escolar (1997)",
    "publisher": "Universidad Rafael Landívar, Instituto de Lingüística; editor Eleuterio Cahuec del Valle",
    "url": "https://www.url.edu.gt/publicacionesurl/FileCS.ashx?Id=41611",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Community memory",
      "History",
      "Homelands"
    ],
    "annotation": "Selected school-history and memory sections on village relationships, labor and displacement. The PDF copyright is 1997; a separate publisher catalogue says 2016, so no later revision is inferred. A teaching synthesis with narrated memories, not an independently checked chronology. Regional ancient-history claims, dated population figures and sweeping labor or land-law explanations are not adopted here.",
    "contentReviewScope": "PDF pp. 3, 6–9, 14–15, 19–24 and 47–50; publisher catalogue records compared. Selected passages, not the complete book.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-20",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Akateko",
        "slug": "akateko"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Akateko",
        "profileSlug": "akateko",
        "profileOriginalId": 8,
        "sourceId": "ak-history",
        "profileAnchor": "source-6",
        "title": "Historia y memorias de la comunidad étnica Akateka, volumen II, versión escolar (1997)",
        "publisher": "Universidad Rafael Landívar, Instituto de Lingüística; editor Eleuterio Cahuec del Valle",
        "url": "https://www.url.edu.gt/publicacionesurl/FileCS.ashx?Id=41611",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Community memory",
          "History",
          "Homelands"
        ],
        "annotation": "Selected school-history and memory sections on village relationships, labor and displacement. The PDF copyright is 1997; a separate publisher catalogue says 2016, so no later revision is inferred. A teaching synthesis with narrated memories, not an independently checked chronology. Regional ancient-history claims, dated population figures and sweeping labor or land-law explanations are not adopted here.",
        "contentReviewScope": "PDF pp. 3, 6–9, 14–15, 19–24 and 47–50; publisher catalogue records compared. Selected passages, not the complete book.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-20",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-20"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-e2630f5e0b68e40c",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ap16-l2",
    "title": "Extension program helps Apache children gain reading skills and cultural awareness",
    "author": "Brad Poole",
    "publisher": "University of Arizona Cooperative Extension",
    "url": "https://www.extension.arizona.edu/news/extension-program-helps-apache-children-gain-reading-skills-and-cultural-awareness",
    "type": "Reporting / interview",
    "topics": [
      "Families",
      "Early learning",
      "Language",
      "Community direction"
    ],
    "annotation": "Original institutional reporting includes a San Carlos Apache educator’s account of choosing books and working with Language Preservation. Its program narrative and reported benefits remain attributed; this is not an independent efficacy study or evidence of uniform Apache practice.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Full actual article body and July 31,2025 byline read. Synthesis selects partnerships, caregiver learning and Melody Grace Thomas’s contribution. Linked 2023 evaluation, recordings and books not inspected.",
    "publicationDate": "2025-07-31",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "sourceKind": "Primary institutional reporting / community partnership",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Apache",
        "slug": "apache"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Apache",
        "profileSlug": "apache",
        "profileOriginalId": 16,
        "sourceId": "ap16-l2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-12",
        "title": "Extension program helps Apache children gain reading skills and cultural awareness",
        "author": "Brad Poole",
        "publisher": "University of Arizona Cooperative Extension",
        "url": "https://www.extension.arizona.edu/news/extension-program-helps-apache-children-gain-reading-skills-and-cultural-awareness",
        "type": "Reporting / interview",
        "topics": [
          "Families",
          "Early learning",
          "Language",
          "Community direction"
        ],
        "annotation": "Original institutional reporting includes a San Carlos Apache educator’s account of choosing books and working with Language Preservation. Its program narrative and reported benefits remain attributed; this is not an independent efficacy study or evidence of uniform Apache practice.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Full actual article body and July 31,2025 byline read. Synthesis selects partnerships, caregiver learning and Melody Grace Thomas’s contribution. Linked 2023 evaluation, recordings and books not inspected.",
        "publicationDate": "2025-07-31",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceKind": "Primary institutional reporting / community partnership"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-31878268e4dc2602",
    "perspectives": [
      "Reporting / interview"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p151-s21",
    "title": "Antonio de Otermín, Carta sobre relaciones con los indios jumanes y shulimes (11 August 1683) — Arizona Historical Indexes",
    "publisher": "University of Arizona Libraries, Arizona Historical Indexes",
    "author": "Antonio de Otermín; catalogue summary credited to C. Briggs (1975)",
    "url": "https://uamr.lib.arizona.edu/item/212388",
    "type": "Archival catalogue record / primary-source access lead",
    "topics": [
      "1683 Spanish correspondence",
      "Jumano and Shulime relations",
      "trade and diplomacy"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Original letter dated August 11, 1683; catalogue record undated",
    "annotation": "The University of Arizona index identifies a Spanish-language letter about Jumanes and Shulimes, their relations with Spaniards and Apaches, and a request for Spanish assistance. The catalogue points to the archival volume and a separate handwritten English translation in another file. This is a metadata summary, not the letter or translation itself; the contents and the catalogue’s wording have not been checked against the original.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible catalogue record, including author, date, Spanish-language description, archive references and note about a separate translated correspondence file (lines 11–65). The manuscript, typescript and translation were not read.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Jumano",
        "slug": "jumano"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Jumano",
        "profileSlug": "jumano",
        "profileOriginalId": 151,
        "sourceId": "p151-s21",
        "profileAnchor": "source-21",
        "title": "Antonio de Otermín, Carta sobre relaciones con los indios jumanes y shulimes (11 August 1683) — Arizona Historical Indexes",
        "publisher": "University of Arizona Libraries, Arizona Historical Indexes",
        "author": "Antonio de Otermín; catalogue summary credited to C. Briggs (1975)",
        "url": "https://uamr.lib.arizona.edu/item/212388",
        "type": "Archival catalogue record / primary-source access lead",
        "topics": [
          "1683 Spanish correspondence",
          "Jumano and Shulime relations",
          "trade and diplomacy"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Original letter dated August 11, 1683; catalogue record undated",
        "annotation": "The University of Arizona index identifies a Spanish-language letter about Jumanes and Shulimes, their relations with Spaniards and Apaches, and a request for Spanish assistance. The catalogue points to the archival volume and a separate handwritten English translation in another file. This is a metadata summary, not the letter or translation itself; the contents and the catalogue’s wording have not been checked against the original.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible catalogue record, including author, date, Spanish-language description, archive references and note about a separate translated correspondence file (lines 11–65). The manuscript, typescript and translation were not read.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-3f0a6529b898455d",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p151-s22",
    "title": "Sabeata’s declaration of friendship on behalf of Jumano leaders (20 October 1683) — Arizona Historical Indexes",
    "publisher": "University of Arizona Libraries, Arizona Historical Indexes",
    "author": "Domingo Gironza Petris de Cruzate; catalogue summary credited to C. Briggs (1975) and A. Dell’Acqua (1987)",
    "url": "https://uamr.lib.arizona.edu/item/212387",
    "type": "Archival catalogue record / primary-source access lead",
    "topics": [
      "Juan Sabeata",
      "1683 colonial correspondence",
      "Jumano diplomacy"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "Original declaration dated October 20, 1683; catalogue record undated",
    "annotation": "The catalogue identifies a Spanish colonial record describing Sabeata’s declaration and the archival location of a related English translation. Its summary includes statements about neighboring groups, religion and conflict, but these are not treated here as verified testimony: the underlying document and translation have not been read. The record is useful for locating a primary source and for seeing how an archive indexes it.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible catalogue metadata, including the record’s Spanish title, author, date, English-translation note, archive location and cataloguer summaries (lines 11–81). The underlying manuscript, transcription and translation were not inspected.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Jumano",
        "slug": "jumano"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Jumano",
        "profileSlug": "jumano",
        "profileOriginalId": 151,
        "sourceId": "p151-s22",
        "profileAnchor": "source-22",
        "title": "Sabeata’s declaration of friendship on behalf of Jumano leaders (20 October 1683) — Arizona Historical Indexes",
        "publisher": "University of Arizona Libraries, Arizona Historical Indexes",
        "author": "Domingo Gironza Petris de Cruzate; catalogue summary credited to C. Briggs (1975) and A. Dell’Acqua (1987)",
        "url": "https://uamr.lib.arizona.edu/item/212387",
        "type": "Archival catalogue record / primary-source access lead",
        "topics": [
          "Juan Sabeata",
          "1683 colonial correspondence",
          "Jumano diplomacy"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "Original declaration dated October 20, 1683; catalogue record undated",
        "annotation": "The catalogue identifies a Spanish colonial record describing Sabeata’s declaration and the archival location of a related English translation. Its summary includes statements about neighboring groups, religion and conflict, but these are not treated here as verified testimony: the underlying document and translation have not been read. The record is useful for locating a primary source and for seeing how an archive indexes it.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the complete visible catalogue metadata, including the record’s Spanish title, author, date, English-translation note, archive location and cataloguer summaries (lines 11–81). The underlying manuscript, transcription and translation were not inspected.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-4901e379d5a05128",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p151-s14",
    "url": "https://open.uapress.arizona.edu/read/indian-assimilation-in-the-franciscan-area-of-nueva-vizcaya/section/4ed964b7-a798-4941-9e7d-88ab51aef992",
    "title": "Indian Assimilation in the Franciscan Area of Nueva Vizcaya — “Historical Sketch of the Conchería”",
    "publisher": "University of Arizona Press",
    "author": "William B. Griffen",
    "type": "Scholarly book chapter",
    "topics": [
      "Conchería",
      "Colonial records",
      "Regional context"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "1979; open-access digital edition published 2022",
    "annotation": "A regional historical study drawing on Spanish documentary material for Chihuahua and the southern borderlands. Its section on the Conchería gives useful context for named groups and La Junta, but is not a Jumano-specific account. Its period language about assimilation or disappearance is an author’s interpretation of colonial records, not evidence that descendants ceased to exist.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "The full online section “Historical Sketch of the Conchería,” online pages 4–24, was read, including its discussion of named groups and cited archival passages. The rest of the book and the archival records cited within it were not independently inspected.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Jumano",
        "slug": "jumano"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Jumano",
        "profileSlug": "jumano",
        "profileOriginalId": 151,
        "sourceId": "p151-s14",
        "profileAnchor": "source-14",
        "url": "https://open.uapress.arizona.edu/read/indian-assimilation-in-the-franciscan-area-of-nueva-vizcaya/section/4ed964b7-a798-4941-9e7d-88ab51aef992",
        "title": "Indian Assimilation in the Franciscan Area of Nueva Vizcaya — “Historical Sketch of the Conchería”",
        "publisher": "University of Arizona Press",
        "author": "William B. Griffen",
        "type": "Scholarly book chapter",
        "topics": [
          "Conchería",
          "Colonial records",
          "Regional context"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "1979; open-access digital edition published 2022",
        "annotation": "A regional historical study drawing on Spanish documentary material for Chihuahua and the southern borderlands. Its section on the Conchería gives useful context for named groups and La Junta, but is not a Jumano-specific account. Its period language about assimilation or disappearance is an author’s interpretation of colonial records, not evidence that descendants ceased to exist.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "The full online section “Historical Sketch of the Conchería,” online pages 4–24, was read, including its discussion of named groups and cited archival passages. The rest of the book and the archival records cited within it were not independently inspected.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-7a9027ea8db83a02",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p151-s19",
    "url": "https://uamr.lib.arizona.edu/item/224814",
    "title": "Diary of Juan Domínguez de Mendoza of an expedition into eastern New Spain and Texas",
    "publisher": "University of Arizona, Arizona Historical Indexes",
    "author": "Juan Domínguez de Mendoza (manuscript author; catalogue record) ",
    "type": "Archival finding aid / supporting reference",
    "topics": [
      "Primary-source locator",
      "Juan Sabeata",
      "Spanish expedition"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "December 15, 1683–June 14, 1684 (catalogue dates for manuscript)",
    "annotation": "A catalogue record describing a 28-page Spanish expedition diary and summarizing mentions of Jumano leader Juan Labeata, other named communities, and Apache conflict. This is a locator and catalogue abstract, not the diary itself; the manuscript was not read and the record’s summary is not counted as independent primary-source evidence.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "The full visible catalogue record, summary, listed people and places, language, and archival location were read. The original 28-page Spanish manuscript held at the Dolph Briscoe Center for American History was not accessed.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Jumano",
        "slug": "jumano"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileAnchor": "source-19",
        "url": "https://uamr.lib.arizona.edu/item/224814",
        "title": "Diary of Juan Domínguez de Mendoza of an expedition into eastern New Spain and Texas",
        "publisher": "University of Arizona, Arizona Historical Indexes",
        "author": "Juan Domínguez de Mendoza (manuscript author; catalogue record) ",
        "type": "Archival finding aid / supporting reference",
        "topics": [
          "Primary-source locator",
          "Juan Sabeata",
          "Spanish expedition"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "December 15, 1683–June 14, 1684 (catalogue dates for manuscript)",
        "annotation": "A catalogue record describing a 28-page Spanish expedition diary and summarizing mentions of Jumano leader Juan Labeata, other named communities, and Apache conflict. This is a locator and catalogue abstract, not the diary itself; the manuscript was not read and the record’s summary is not counted as independent primary-source evidence.",
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        "contentReviewScope": "The full visible catalogue record, summary, listed people and places, language, and archival location were read. The original 28-page Spanish manuscript held at the Dolph Briscoe Center for American History was not accessed.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-71b57196f28c6908",
    "perspectives": [
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    "id": "p261-map-support",
    "title": "An Analysis of Historic Creek and Seminole Settlement Patterns, Town Design, and Architecture: The Paynes Town Seminole Site (8AL366), a Case Study",
    "publisher": "University of Florida; Jane Anne Blakney-Bailey",
    "url": "https://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/uf/e0/02/17/40/00001/blakneybailey_j.pdf",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Geography",
      "Historical context"
    ],
    "annotation": "The2007 dissertation's Oconee Old Town subsection places a historical Lower Creek community in Georgia and describes uncertainty in archaeological identification. Only that focused section supports this card; the whole dissertation has not been reviewed.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
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    "contentReviewScope": "Title/date, Chapter3 introduction printed p42, and Oconee Old Town subsection pp51–52 actually read.",
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        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Geography",
          "Historical context"
        ],
        "annotation": "The2007 dissertation's Oconee Old Town subsection places a historical Lower Creek community in Georgia and describes uncertainty in archaeological identification. Only that focused section supports this card; the whole dissertation has not been reviewed.",
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    "title": "Hawaiian Word of the Week: Maoli",
    "author": "University of Hawaiʻi News; attributed reflection by Diamond Badajos",
    "publisher": "University of Hawaiʻi System News",
    "url": "https://www.hawaii.edu/news/2022/10/11/hawaiian-word-of-the-week-maoli/",
    "type": "Reporting / interview",
    "topics": [
      "Names",
      "Identity",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "Brief university publication identifies Kānaka Maoli as the Indigenous people of Hawaiʻi through an attributed alumna’s reflection. Included for naming and orientation only; its brevity makes it supporting material rather than a substantive research-target source.",
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    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
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        "title": "Hawaiian Word of the Week: Maoli",
        "author": "University of Hawaiʻi News; attributed reflection by Diamond Badajos",
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        "url": "https://www.hawaii.edu/news/2022/10/11/hawaiian-word-of-the-week-maoli/",
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        "topics": [
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        "annotation": "Brief university publication identifies Kānaka Maoli as the Indigenous people of Hawaiʻi through an attributed alumna’s reflection. Included for naming and orientation only; its brevity makes it supporting material rather than a substantive research-target source.",
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        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
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        "countsTowardMinimum": false
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-c0956e48c3ba575d",
    "perspectives": [
      "Reporting / interview"
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  },
  {
    "id": "ai15-l1",
    "title": "eh-ani-pahkaanikiishweyank: Approaching Language Change in Anihshininiimowin",
    "author": "Kimberley D. Grenier Mintenko",
    "publisher": "University of Manitoba, Department of Linguistics; M.A. thesis",
    "url": "https://mspace.lib.umanitoba.ca/bitstream/1993/2595/1/MQ62738.pdf",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Language change",
      "Wunnumin Lake",
      "Research methods",
      "Language education"
    ],
    "annotation": "A local study compares elicited speech and conversations across adult generations. The researcher distinguishes change from automatic decline, while identifying limits and maintenance concerns. Selected methods and conclusion were read; historic vitality statements and linguistic classifications do not establish present conditions or override local identity.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual 105-page PDF: title/imprint; printed 1–7 and 88–91 (PDF 12–18,99–102). Title and printed 88 visually checked. No whole-thesis or recording review.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "publicationDate": "2001",
    "dateBasis": "Actual title/copyright page says August 2001; no separate online-publication day established.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "sourceUnitKey": "grenier-mintenko-wunnumin-language-change-2001",
    "nations": [
      {
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        "title": "eh-ani-pahkaanikiishweyank: Approaching Language Change in Anihshininiimowin",
        "author": "Kimberley D. Grenier Mintenko",
        "publisher": "University of Manitoba, Department of Linguistics; M.A. thesis",
        "url": "https://mspace.lib.umanitoba.ca/bitstream/1993/2595/1/MQ62738.pdf",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Language change",
          "Wunnumin Lake",
          "Research methods",
          "Language education"
        ],
        "annotation": "A local study compares elicited speech and conversations across adult generations. The researcher distinguishes change from automatic decline, while identifying limits and maintenance concerns. Selected methods and conclusion were read; historic vitality statements and linguistic classifications do not establish present conditions or override local identity.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual 105-page PDF: title/imprint; printed 1–7 and 88–91 (PDF 12–18,99–102). Title and printed 88 visually checked. No whole-thesis or recording review.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "publicationDate": "2001",
        "dateBasis": "Actual title/copyright page says August 2001; no separate online-publication day established.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceUnitKey": "grenier-mintenko-wunnumin-language-change-2001"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-50fd7b64a26ddce8",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
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  },
  {
    "id": "ai15-l2",
    "title": "On the Importance of Language: Reclaiming Indigenous Place Names at Wasagamack First Nation, Manitoba, Canada",
    "author": "Veronica Wojtuszewska",
    "publisher": "University of Manitoba, Natural Resources Institute; Master of Natural Resources Management thesis",
    "url": "https://mspace.lib.umanitoba.ca/bitstream/handle/1993/33841/Veronica_Wojtuszewska.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1",
    "landingUrl": "https://mspace.lib.umanitoba.ca/items/2280e464-b36b-46b6-a24e-ee673d9099a2",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Language",
      "Community naming project",
      "Research methods",
      "Wasagamack"
    ],
    "annotation": "Research builds on an earlier community-led naming archive and Elder-guided interviews. It presents a researcher’s interpretation of language and place, with explicit methodological limits. Mapping details, personal testimony and present vitality claims are not reproduced or generalized.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual 125-page PDF: title/imprint; printed 8–9,19–24,27–29,34–36,73–76, with scope limited to methods, context and conclusions. Maps, name lists and personal statements are not reused.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "publicationDate": "2019",
    "dateBasis": "Actual thesis title/copyright gives 2019; university item record independently agrees. No exact thesis-release day established.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "sourceUnitKey": "wojtuszewska-wasagamack-place-names-2019",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Anishininew",
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "sourceId": "ai15-l2",
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        "title": "On the Importance of Language: Reclaiming Indigenous Place Names at Wasagamack First Nation, Manitoba, Canada",
        "author": "Veronica Wojtuszewska",
        "publisher": "University of Manitoba, Natural Resources Institute; Master of Natural Resources Management thesis",
        "url": "https://mspace.lib.umanitoba.ca/bitstream/handle/1993/33841/Veronica_Wojtuszewska.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1",
        "landingUrl": "https://mspace.lib.umanitoba.ca/items/2280e464-b36b-46b6-a24e-ee673d9099a2",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
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          "Research methods",
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        "annotation": "Research builds on an earlier community-led naming archive and Elder-guided interviews. It presents a researcher’s interpretation of language and place, with explicit methodological limits. Mapping details, personal testimony and present vitality claims are not reproduced or generalized.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual 125-page PDF: title/imprint; printed 8–9,19–24,27–29,34–36,73–76, with scope limited to methods, context and conclusions. Maps, name lists and personal statements are not reused.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "publicationDate": "2019",
        "dateBasis": "Actual thesis title/copyright gives 2019; university item record independently agrees. No exact thesis-release day established.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceUnitKey": "wojtuszewska-wasagamack-place-names-2019"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-5e7a353bd9f00962",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
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  {
    "id": "p151-s6",
    "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3998/mpub.11395349",
    "title": "Jumano and Patarabueye: Relations at La Junta de los Rios",
    "publisher": "University of Michigan Press / Museum of Anthropological Archaeology; digital edition at JSTOR",
    "author": "J. Charles Kelley",
    "type": "Scholarly monograph",
    "topics": [
      "La Junta",
      "Archaeology",
      "Historical identity"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "1986; digital edition 2020",
    "annotation": "A specialist monograph compares Jumano and Patarabueye using documentary, linguistic, and archaeological evidence. Kelley’s distinctions and proposed correlations are scholarly interpretations, not settled ethnic identifications. Full institutional access is required; only the page metadata, chapter structure, and selected displayed excerpts were reviewed.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Displayed excerpts from the introduction and selected chapters on historical data, Jumano identity, archaeology, and summary were read. JSTOR reported that the signed-in account lacked institutional access. The complete 201-page book was not inspected.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Jumano",
        "slug": "jumano"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Jumano",
        "profileSlug": "jumano",
        "profileOriginalId": 151,
        "sourceId": "p151-s6",
        "profileAnchor": "source-6",
        "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.3998/mpub.11395349",
        "title": "Jumano and Patarabueye: Relations at La Junta de los Rios",
        "publisher": "University of Michigan Press / Museum of Anthropological Archaeology; digital edition at JSTOR",
        "author": "J. Charles Kelley",
        "type": "Scholarly monograph",
        "topics": [
          "La Junta",
          "Archaeology",
          "Historical identity"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "1986; digital edition 2020",
        "annotation": "A specialist monograph compares Jumano and Patarabueye using documentary, linguistic, and archaeological evidence. Kelley’s distinctions and proposed correlations are scholarly interpretations, not settled ethnic identifications. Full institutional access is required; only the page metadata, chapter structure, and selected displayed excerpts were reviewed.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Displayed excerpts from the introduction and selected chapters on historical data, Jumano identity, archaeology, and summary were read. JSTOR reported that the signed-in account lacked institutional access. The complete 201-page book was not inspected.",
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-23dbd2a277afe6e8",
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  {
    "id": "p20-s6",
    "title": "A Grammar of Nakoda (Assiniboine), Linda A. Cumberland (2025)",
    "publisher": "University of Nebraska Press / JSTOR",
    "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/jj.29722263",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Language",
      "Kinship",
      "Writing systems"
    ],
    "annotation": "Public description, contents and chapter introductions establish Siouan affiliation, critique older classification and describe grammatical and orthographic coverage. Full text requires library or other access; this profile uses publicly visible material.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "title": "A Grammar of Nakoda (Assiniboine), Linda A. Cumberland (2025)",
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        "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/jj.29722263",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
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        "annotation": "Public description, contents and chapter introductions establish Siouan affiliation, critique older classification and describe grammatical and orthographic coverage. Full text requires library or other access; this profile uses publicly visible material.",
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    "title": "Yukhíti Kóy: A Reference Grammar of the Atakapa Language",
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    "author": "Geoffrey Kimball, from Albert S. Gatschet’s field notes",
    "url": "https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv2ks729n",
    "type": "Academic / language reference",
    "topics": [
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      "Historical documentation",
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    "publicationDate": "2022",
    "annotation": "A specialist grammar reorganizes Gatschet’s 1885 notes and Swanton’s later additions, documents named speakers, and examines the phonological and grammatical limits of the older notation. JSTOR showed that full institutional access was unavailable; the publisher lists the e-book and print edition for purchase. Only actual preview excerpts are described here.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Inspected JSTOR bibliographic data and displayed excerpts from the introduction, phonology, verb morphology, text discussion and vocabulary. Full text was unavailable through the signed-in institution and was not read.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "nations": [
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        "annotation": "A specialist grammar reorganizes Gatschet’s 1885 notes and Swanton’s later additions, documents named speakers, and examines the phonological and grammatical limits of the older notation. JSTOR showed that full institutional access was unavailable; the publisher lists the e-book and print edition for purchase. Only actual preview excerpts are described here.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Inspected JSTOR bibliographic data and displayed excerpts from the introduction, phonology, verb morphology, text discussion and vocabulary. Full text was unavailable through the signed-in institution and was not read.",
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    "sourceKey": "ref-1291b2101a0f0f30",
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    "url": "https://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.na.053.html",
    "title": "Jumanos",
    "publisher": "University of Nebraska–Lincoln, Encyclopedia of the Great Plains",
    "author": "Nancy Parrott Hickerson",
    "type": "Scholarly encyclopedia",
    "topics": [
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      "Language hypotheses",
      "Trade"
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    "publicationDate": "2011",
    "annotation": "A concise scholarly overview presenting competing proposals about Jumano identity, language, and regional history. It offers a useful synthesis of an earlier scholarly debate but uses dated language about the people having vanished from the record. That wording describes the author’s reading of colonial documentation and cannot establish disappearance of descendants or present communities.",
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    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "The complete visible encyclopedia entry and its bibliography were read. The cited monograph, articles, archival records, and linguistic evidence were not independently inspected.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
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        "url": "https://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.na.053.html",
        "title": "Jumanos",
        "publisher": "University of Nebraska–Lincoln, Encyclopedia of the Great Plains",
        "author": "Nancy Parrott Hickerson",
        "type": "Scholarly encyclopedia",
        "topics": [
          "Historical identity",
          "Language hypotheses",
          "Trade"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "2011",
        "annotation": "A concise scholarly overview presenting competing proposals about Jumano identity, language, and regional history. It offers a useful synthesis of an earlier scholarly debate but uses dated language about the people having vanished from the record. That wording describes the author’s reading of colonial documentation and cannot establish disappearance of descendants or present communities.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "The complete visible encyclopedia entry and its bibliography were read. The cited monograph, articles, archival records, and linguistic evidence were not independently inspected.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-1f7989e42ef6896e",
    "perspectives": [
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  {
    "id": "p27-s6",
    "title": "Excavation Uncovers Centuries-worth of Artifacts for Northern BC First Nation",
    "publisher": "University of Northern British Columbia",
    "url": "https://www.unbc.ca/releases/2012/10-16babineexcavation",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
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      "Homelands",
      "Archaeology"
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    "annotation": "October 18, 2012 account of archaeology undertaken with Lake Babine Nation, including earlier dating of a fishing-village site. A project report about one location, not a complete regional archaeological synthesis.",
    "reviewScope": "Full project news account; later technical publications remain a research task.",
    "published": "2012-10-18",
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        "title": "Excavation Uncovers Centuries-worth of Artifacts for Northern BC First Nation",
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        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
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          "Homelands",
          "Archaeology"
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        "annotation": "October 18, 2012 account of archaeology undertaken with Lake Babine Nation, including earlier dating of a fishing-village site. A project report about one location, not a complete regional archaeological synthesis.",
        "reviewScope": "Full project news account; later technical publications remain a research task.",
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        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-19"
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    "sourceKey": "ref-3dbca4eaa34d07a3",
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    "title": "Community-Based Archives, Museums and Language Revitalization: A Case Study from the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes in Anadarko, Oklahoma — selected sections",
    "author": "Sapphire Hodges",
    "publisher": "University of Oklahoma, MA thesis in Applied Linguistic Anthropology; SHAREOK institutional repository",
    "url": "https://shareok.org/items/04895a83-06aa-43f4-a960-b9271ed7d41f",
    "type": "Academic / community-engaged language and archival research",
    "topics": [
      "Language learning",
      "Community archives",
      "Wichita Tribal History Center",
      "Research methods",
      "Contemporary institutions"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "2018",
    "citation": "Hodges, Sapphire. 2018. Community-Based Archives, Museums and Language Revitalization: A Case Study from the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes in Anadarko, Oklahoma. MA thesis, University of Oklahoma. https://hdl.handle.net/11244/299837.",
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    "accessed": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
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    "perspective": "University thesis by a participating researcher/archival volunteer, drawing on a community-event survey and a consultant interview. Neither the author’s identity nor the Tribe’s endorsement is inferred.",
    "rightsNotes": "The thesis explicitly states Copyright Sapphire Hodges 2018, All Rights Reserved. Link-only; no PDF redistribution, scans, recordings, interview quotations or appendix reproduction proposed.",
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        "title": "Community-Based Archives, Museums and Language Revitalization: A Case Study from the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes in Anadarko, Oklahoma — selected sections",
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        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
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        ],
        "perspective": "University thesis by a participating researcher/archival volunteer, drawing on a community-event survey and a consultant interview. Neither the author’s identity nor the Tribe’s endorsement is inferred.",
        "rightsNotes": "The thesis explicitly states Copyright Sapphire Hodges 2018, All Rights Reserved. Link-only; no PDF redistribution, scans, recordings, interview quotations or appendix reproduction proposed.",
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-35e056d70f4129a9",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive",
      "Academic / reference"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p151-s10",
    "url": "https://utpress.utexas.edu/9780292789753/",
    "title": "The Jumanos: Hunters and Traders of the South Plains",
    "publisher": "University of Texas Press",
    "author": "Nancy Parrott Hickerson",
    "type": "Publisher description / further reading",
    "topics": [
      "History",
      "Trade",
      "Further reading"
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    "publicationDate": "1994; digital edition",
    "annotation": "Publisher description and chapter list for Hickerson’s full-length scholarly study. The book itself was not read in this update; the publisher summary is not counted as a substantive inspection.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the publisher description, author information and chapter listing on the EPUB record and checked the supplied print ISBN page. These are product records for the same 1994 monograph; the book itself was not accessed or counted.",
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        "url": "https://utpress.utexas.edu/9780292789753/",
        "title": "The Jumanos: Hunters and Traders of the South Plains",
        "publisher": "University of Texas Press",
        "author": "Nancy Parrott Hickerson",
        "type": "Publisher description / further reading",
        "topics": [
          "History",
          "Trade",
          "Further reading"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "1994; digital edition",
        "annotation": "Publisher description and chapter list for Hickerson’s full-length scholarly study. The book itself was not read in this update; the publisher summary is not counted as a substantive inspection.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the publisher description, author information and chapter listing on the EPUB record and checked the supplied print ISBN page. These are product records for the same 1994 monograph; the book itself was not accessed or counted.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-818b68e6647c1393",
    "perspectives": [
      "Other / see annotation"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p157-s16",
    "url": "https://utrgv.libguides.com/SCA/Karankawa",
    "title": "Karankawa research guide",
    "publisher": "University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Special Collections and Archives",
    "type": "Library guide",
    "topics": [
      "Research methods",
      "Archives"
    ],
    "annotation": "A library guide offers discovery paths to repositories and literature. It is a finding aid rather than a substantive history or inspected archival collection.",
    "contentReviewScope": "The full visible guide was read. The guide itself notes that the underlying primary sources are not held by the library; no linked archival item was inspected through it.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-22",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "sourceKind": "Finding aid",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Karankawa",
        "slug": "karankawa"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileName": "Karankawa",
        "profileSlug": "karankawa",
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        "sourceId": "p157-s16",
        "profileAnchor": "source-16",
        "url": "https://utrgv.libguides.com/SCA/Karankawa",
        "title": "Karankawa research guide",
        "publisher": "University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Special Collections and Archives",
        "type": "Library guide",
        "topics": [
          "Research methods",
          "Archives"
        ],
        "annotation": "A library guide offers discovery paths to repositories and literature. It is a finding aid rather than a substantive history or inspected archival collection.",
        "contentReviewScope": "The full visible guide was read. The guide itself notes that the underlying primary sources are not held by the library; no linked archival item was inspected through it.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-22",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-22",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "sourceKind": "Finding aid"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-aa98287ccf51d609",
    "perspectives": [
      "Museum / archive"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p21-s3",
    "title": "Louisiana Creole Peoplehood: Afro-Indigeneity and Community",
    "publisher": "University of Washington Press / Rain Prud'homme-Cranford, Darryl Barthé and Andrew J. Jolivétte, editors",
    "url": "https://uwapress.uw.edu/book/9780295749495/louisiana-creole-peoplehood/",
    "type": "University press / further reading",
    "topics": [
      "Afro-Indigeneity",
      "Identity",
      "Cultural continuity"
    ],
    "annotation": "The University of Washington Press description identifies a 2022 edited anthology on Louisiana Creole identity, Afro-Indigeneity and community. The book and its chapters were not read; this publisher page is a further-reading lead and does not establish a specific Atakapa claim.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the publisher’s public description and bibliographic information only; the anthology itself was not accessed.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
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        "title": "Louisiana Creole Peoplehood: Afro-Indigeneity and Community",
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        "url": "https://uwapress.uw.edu/book/9780295749495/louisiana-creole-peoplehood/",
        "type": "University press / further reading",
        "topics": [
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          "Cultural continuity"
        ],
        "annotation": "The University of Washington Press description identifies a 2022 edited anthology on Louisiana Creole identity, Afro-Indigeneity and community. The book and its chapters were not read; this publisher page is a further-reading lead and does not establish a specific Atakapa claim.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the publisher’s public description and bibliographic information only; the anthology itself was not accessed.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-72c5d64c4bfedd3e",
    "perspectives": [
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  {
    "id": "p287-map-review-20261021",
    "title": "Patrick Anthony DeRoche — In Pursuit of the Panzacola: A Historical Documentary and Archaeological Investigation",
    "publisher": "University of West Florida — Patrick Anthony DeRoche",
    "url": "https://ircommons.uwf.edu/esploro/outputs/graduate/In-Pursuit-of-the-Panzacola-A/99380599142006600",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Historical geography",
      "Identity",
      "Source review"
    ],
    "annotation": "DeRoche’s introduction explicitly places the historical Panzacola people around present-day Pensacola Bay in West Florida using seventeenth-century documentary accounts. His discussion distinguishes this people from the archaeological Pensacola culture; the test excavation did not establish a positive Panzacola site identification. Inspection: Actual university public download, valid-TLS HTTP 200, 2,675,875 bytes, 100 PDF pages including added cover. Cover/title; abstract printed p.viii / PDF p.9; introduction printed pp.1–3 / PDF pp.10–12; and printed p.8 / PDF p.17 were read as text/OCR. Not a complete thesis or excavation-data review. Limits: The canonical name Pensacola is retained; Panzacola is the historical people-label used by the thesis. The later city and archaeological culture are separate referents. No definitive excavated Panzacola village, coordinates, ethnicity-from-ceramics inference, contemporary recognition status or disappearance claim is adopted. This is an original student thesis with committee oversight, not a statement of consensus on every historical identification.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual university public download, valid-TLS HTTP 200, 2,675,875 bytes, 100 PDF pages including added cover. Cover/title; abstract printed p.viii / PDF p.9; introduction printed pp.1–3 / PDF pp.10–12; and printed p.8 / PDF p.17 were read as text/OCR. Not a complete thesis or excavation-data review.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
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        "title": "Patrick Anthony DeRoche — In Pursuit of the Panzacola: A Historical Documentary and Archaeological Investigation",
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        "annotation": "DeRoche’s introduction explicitly places the historical Panzacola people around present-day Pensacola Bay in West Florida using seventeenth-century documentary accounts. His discussion distinguishes this people from the archaeological Pensacola culture; the test excavation did not establish a positive Panzacola site identification. Inspection: Actual university public download, valid-TLS HTTP 200, 2,675,875 bytes, 100 PDF pages including added cover. Cover/title; abstract printed p.viii / PDF p.9; introduction printed pp.1–3 / PDF pp.10–12; and printed p.8 / PDF p.17 were read as text/OCR. Not a complete thesis or excavation-data review. Limits: The canonical name Pensacola is retained; Panzacola is the historical people-label used by the thesis. The later city and archaeological culture are separate referents. No definitive excavated Panzacola village, coordinates, ethnicity-from-ceramics inference, contemporary recognition status or disappearance claim is adopted. This is an original student thesis with committee oversight, not a statement of consensus on every historical identification.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual university public download, valid-TLS HTTP 200, 2,675,875 bytes, 100 PDF pages including added cover. Cover/title; abstract printed p.viii / PDF p.9; introduction printed pp.1–3 / PDF pp.10–12; and printed p.8 / PDF p.17 were read as text/OCR. Not a complete thesis or excavation-data review.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-9d7d72aded8802db",
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  },
  {
    "id": "ar18-l2",
    "title": "The Arapaho Language — publisher’s selected introduction",
    "author": "Andrew Cowell with Alonzo Moss, Sr.",
    "publisher": "University Press of Colorado",
    "url": "https://www.upcolorado.com/media/acfupload/9780870819940_2.pdf",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Language documentation",
      "Research methods",
      "Northern and Southern Arapaho"
    ],
    "annotation": "The published reference grammar’s substantive introduction explains its aims, analytical perspective and source corpus. This separate work is not the brief online grammar lesson. Its historical speaker estimates and judgments about learner commitment are not adopted as present community facts.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual 19-page publisher excerpt: selected printed 1–7 (PDF 8–14), especially aims and sources on 4–7. Contents inspected for orientation; later grammar chapters, underlying narratives and recordings not reviewed.",
    "publicationDate": "2008 original publication, verified in publisher metadata; later editions not separately counted",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
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        "title": "The Arapaho Language — publisher’s selected introduction",
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        "publisher": "University Press of Colorado",
        "url": "https://www.upcolorado.com/media/acfupload/9780870819940_2.pdf",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Language documentation",
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          "Northern and Southern Arapaho"
        ],
        "annotation": "The published reference grammar’s substantive introduction explains its aims, analytical perspective and source corpus. This separate work is not the brief online grammar lesson. Its historical speaker estimates and judgments about learner commitment are not adopted as present community facts.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual 19-page publisher excerpt: selected printed 1–7 (PDF 8–14), especially aims and sources on 4–7. Contents inspected for orientation; later grammar chapters, underlying narratives and recordings not reviewed.",
        "publicationDate": "2008 original publication, verified in publisher metadata; later editions not separately counted",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceKind": "Scholarly reference grammar / community coauthorship"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-e540560a98218717",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p21-s9",
    "title": "Ishak Words: Language Renewal Prospects for a Historical Gulf Coast Tribe",
    "publisher": "University Press of Mississippi / Oxford Academic",
    "author": "Jeffery U. Darensbourg and David Kaufman",
    "url": "https://academic.oup.com/mississippi-scholarship-online/book/34136/chapter-abstract/289439308",
    "type": "Community-authored scholarship / further reading",
    "topics": [
      "Ishak language",
      "Language renewal",
      "Community history"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "2019",
    "annotation": "A chapter by Ishak community member and scholar Jeffery U. Darensbourg and linguist David Kaufman. The abstract says it recounts the initial efforts of Ishak people to renew language use. The full five-page chapter was not accessed, so this is a limited-access lead rather than a substantive content check.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Read the chapter abstract, authorship, publication metadata and table-of-contents details. The full chapter was not available in the inspected page.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "nations": [
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "profileName": "Atakapa",
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        "profileOriginalId": 21,
        "sourceId": "p21-s9",
        "profileAnchor": "source-9",
        "title": "Ishak Words: Language Renewal Prospects for a Historical Gulf Coast Tribe",
        "publisher": "University Press of Mississippi / Oxford Academic",
        "author": "Jeffery U. Darensbourg and David Kaufman",
        "url": "https://academic.oup.com/mississippi-scholarship-online/book/34136/chapter-abstract/289439308",
        "type": "Community-authored scholarship / further reading",
        "topics": [
          "Ishak language",
          "Language renewal",
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        "publicationDate": "2019",
        "annotation": "A chapter by Ishak community member and scholar Jeffery U. Darensbourg and linguist David Kaufman. The abstract says it recounts the initial efforts of Ishak people to renew language use. The full five-page chapter was not accessed, so this is a limited-access lead rather than a substantive content check.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Read the chapter abstract, authorship, publication metadata and table-of-contents details. The full chapter was not available in the inspected page.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-1adcc528555ebbfc",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
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  },
  {
    "id": "ap17-h1",
    "title": "Apalachee: The Land between the Rivers — selected introduction and political history",
    "author": "John H. Hann",
    "publisher": "University Presses of Florida / Florida State Museum; LibraryPress@UF reissue",
    "url": "https://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/AA/00/06/13/83/00001/AA00061383_00001.pdf",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Political history",
      "Villages",
      "Historical methods"
    ],
    "annotation": "A substantial documentary study examines relationships among Apalachee villages and leaders. Read its historical arguments with the stated limits of colonial records. Its obsolete extinction framing is not adopted, and this selected reading does not review the whole book.",
    "contentReviewScope": "Actual 470-page university PDF: title/licence, preface xi–xiii, introduction 1–4, political history 96–100 (PDF 116–120) and language documentation 118–121 (PDF 138–141). Selected pages only; ceremonial appendices and later extinction chapter are not used.",
    "publicationDate": "1988 original; 2017 LibraryPress@UF open reissue",
    "accessed": "2026-10-21",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "sourceKind": "Scholarly historical monograph / open university edition",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Apalachee",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Apalachee",
        "profileSlug": "apalachee",
        "profileOriginalId": 17,
        "sourceId": "ap17-h1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Apalachee: The Land between the Rivers — selected introduction and political history",
        "author": "John H. Hann",
        "publisher": "University Presses of Florida / Florida State Museum; LibraryPress@UF reissue",
        "url": "https://ufdcimages.uflib.ufl.edu/AA/00/06/13/83/00001/AA00061383_00001.pdf",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Political history",
          "Villages",
          "Historical methods"
        ],
        "annotation": "A substantial documentary study examines relationships among Apalachee villages and leaders. Read its historical arguments with the stated limits of colonial records. Its obsolete extinction framing is not adopted, and this selected reading does not review the whole book.",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual 470-page university PDF: title/licence, preface xi–xiii, introduction 1–4, political history 96–100 (PDF 116–120) and language documentation 118–121 (PDF 138–141). Selected pages only; ceremonial appendices and later extinction chapter are not used.",
        "publicationDate": "1988 original; 2017 LibraryPress@UF open reissue",
        "accessed": "2026-10-21",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-21",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceKind": "Scholarly historical monograph / open university edition"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-31c3d0eb79d57dd2",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "added-s2",
    "title": "1.1 Aspectos sociales y culturales del pueblo Emberá",
    "publisher": "up-rid.up.ac.pa",
    "url": "https://up-rid.up.ac.pa/7310/1/lupita_omi.pdf",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Culture"
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    "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “1.1 Aspectos sociales y culturales del pueblo Emberá” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
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    "sourceKey": "ref-8f79e350af445c4f",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p431-s4",
    "title": "English to Wichita — official dictionary listing",
    "publisher": "Wichita and Affiliated Tribes",
    "author": "Tribal publication; individual compilers/speakers not identified in inspected page",
    "url": "https://wichitatribe.com/dictionary/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / language-learning reference",
    "topics": [
      "Wichita language",
      "Learning resources",
      "Public vocabulary"
    ],
    "annotation": "An official alphabetic English-to-Wichita resource with vocabulary and short phrases, many linked for pronunciation playback. The public listing itself was read. It offers a language-learning route, not evidence of current speaker totals, learner proficiency or the independent verification of every transcription.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete visible dictionary introduction and A–Y listing, lines27–202. Audio links and app routes were noted but no recordings listened to, apps installed, full dictionary database exported or speaker identities inferred.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "countReason": "Substantive lexical reference actually inspected; listing and linked audio/app routes count as one resource, not separate completed works.",
    "accessNotes": "Public English/Wichita HTML, no login/paywall encountered. No vocabulary entries or recordings copied into the Atlas proposal; link-only. Pronunciation links were not playback-tested, and accessibility of audio controls/apps was not checked.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Wichita",
        "slug": "wichita"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Wichita",
        "profileSlug": "wichita",
        "profileOriginalId": 431,
        "sourceId": "p431-s4",
        "profileAnchor": "source-4",
        "title": "English to Wichita — official dictionary listing",
        "publisher": "Wichita and Affiliated Tribes",
        "author": "Tribal publication; individual compilers/speakers not identified in inspected page",
        "url": "https://wichitatribe.com/dictionary/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / language-learning reference",
        "topics": [
          "Wichita language",
          "Learning resources",
          "Public vocabulary"
        ],
        "annotation": "An official alphabetic English-to-Wichita resource with vocabulary and short phrases, many linked for pronunciation playback. The public listing itself was read. It offers a language-learning route, not evidence of current speaker totals, learner proficiency or the independent verification of every transcription.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete visible dictionary introduction and A–Y listing, lines27–202. Audio links and app routes were noted but no recordings listened to, apps installed, full dictionary database exported or speaker identities inferred.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "countReason": "Substantive lexical reference actually inspected; listing and linked audio/app routes count as one resource, not separate completed works.",
        "accessNotes": "Public English/Wichita HTML, no login/paywall encountered. No vocabulary entries or recordings copied into the Atlas proposal; link-only. Pronunciation links were not playback-tested, and accessibility of audio controls/apps was not checked."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-b32c4cf07152ebd3",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p431-s6",
    "title": "Government — official roster and document route",
    "publisher": "Wichita and Affiliated Tribes",
    "url": "https://wichitatribe.com/government/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / supporting government navigation",
    "topics": [
      "Government",
      "Institutional reading routes"
    ],
    "annotation": "The Tribe’s government page identifies executive offices and links readers to a Governing Resolution and meeting materials. This short roster is supporting context. Current officeholder names are not carried into the historical synthesis, and the linked governing instrument was not read.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewScope": "Government roster/navigation, lines27–122; no biographies, minutes or governing-document content inspected.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "countReason": "Short roster/navigation; not a substantive governmental history or actual-content review of the linked law.",
    "accessNotes": "Public HTML. The linked 2016-named Governing Resolution appeared as a seven-page PDF to the web tool, but text/screenshot output was unreadable and normal direct download returned403. No legal provisions inferred or counted; no paywall claim or bypass attempted.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Wichita",
        "slug": "wichita"
      },
      {
        "name": "Wichita and Affiliated Tribes",
        "slug": "wichita-and-affiliated-tribes"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Wichita",
        "profileSlug": "wichita",
        "profileOriginalId": 431,
        "sourceId": "p431-s6",
        "profileAnchor": "source-6",
        "title": "Government — official roster and document route",
        "publisher": "Wichita and Affiliated Tribes",
        "url": "https://wichitatribe.com/government/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / supporting government navigation",
        "topics": [
          "Government",
          "Institutional reading routes"
        ],
        "annotation": "The Tribe’s government page identifies executive offices and links readers to a Governing Resolution and meeting materials. This short roster is supporting context. Current officeholder names are not carried into the historical synthesis, and the linked governing instrument was not read.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewScope": "Government roster/navigation, lines27–122; no biographies, minutes or governing-document content inspected.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "countReason": "Short roster/navigation; not a substantive governmental history or actual-content review of the linked law.",
        "accessNotes": "Public HTML. The linked 2016-named Governing Resolution appeared as a seven-page PDF to the web tool, but text/screenshot output was unreadable and normal direct download returned403. No legal provisions inferred or counted; no paywall claim or bypass attempted."
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Wichita and Affiliated Tribes",
        "profileSlug": "wichita-and-affiliated-tribes",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "wichita-affiliated-government-identity",
        "profileAnchor": "source-1",
        "title": "Government — named government identification",
        "publisher": "Wichita and Affiliated Tribes",
        "url": "https://wichitatribe.com/government/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / supporting government navigation",
        "topics": [
          "Government",
          "Institutional reading routes"
        ],
        "annotation": "The named government’s own publication supplies this separate identity and shared-reading route. Only government/name navigation is established here; its governing instrument and standalone institutional history remain queued.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewScope": "Previously read government roster/navigation at lines27–122, used here only for the government name and official publisher identity. No legal provisions, officeholder claims, membership rules or jurisdiction are inferred.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "countReason": "Supporting identity check only; not an additional substantive history work.",
        "accessNotes": "Public HTML. The linked 2016-named Governing Resolution appeared as a seven-page PDF to the web tool, but text/screenshot output was unreadable and normal direct download returned403. No legal provisions inferred or counted; no paywall claim or bypass attempted.",
        "identificationOnly": true
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-2e6eafffeaed2b54",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led",
      "Government"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p431-s2",
    "title": "In the Beginning: 1540–1750 — preserved chapter route",
    "publisher": "Wichita and Affiliated Tribes",
    "url": "https://wichitatribe.com/culture/history/in-the-beginning-1540-1750/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / linked chapter of inspected institutional history",
    "topics": [
      "Names and affiliations",
      "Historical interpretation",
      "Southern Plains"
    ],
    "annotation": "Preserved original route to the first chapter of the history exhibit counted under Source 1. It identifies the peoples included in the publisher’s account. Archaeological relationships are the account’s interpretations; the page is not additional independent corroboration or another substantive-work count.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete main chapter narrative, lines27–38. No images, quoted origin narrative or archaeological records reused or separately reviewed.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
    "countReason": "Same connected institutional history as p431-s1; retained as a useful chapter route without duplicate counting.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Wichita",
        "slug": "wichita"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Wichita",
        "profileSlug": "wichita",
        "profileOriginalId": 431,
        "sourceId": "p431-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "In the Beginning: 1540–1750 — preserved chapter route",
        "publisher": "Wichita and Affiliated Tribes",
        "url": "https://wichitatribe.com/culture/history/in-the-beginning-1540-1750/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / linked chapter of inspected institutional history",
        "topics": [
          "Names and affiliations",
          "Historical interpretation",
          "Southern Plains"
        ],
        "annotation": "Preserved original route to the first chapter of the history exhibit counted under Source 1. It identifies the peoples included in the publisher’s account. Archaeological relationships are the account’s interpretations; the page is not additional independent corroboration or another substantive-work count.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete main chapter narrative, lines27–38. No images, quoted origin narrative or archaeological records reused or separately reviewed.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": false,
        "countReason": "Same connected institutional history as p431-s1; retained as a useful chapter route without duplicate counting."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-d4facd7c6dbd4b5b",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p431-community-removal-2012",
    "title": "Removal from Texas — Wichita History, August 2012 newsletter, pp. 2–3",
    "author": "Institutional history article; individual byline not printed on inspected article pages",
    "publisher": "Wichita and Affiliated Tribes",
    "url": "https://wichitatribe.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/08.12-wichita_newsletter-final.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / retrospective community history",
    "topics": [
      "Texas",
      "Waco",
      "Tawakoni",
      "Removal",
      "Oklahoma",
      "Historical names"
    ],
    "publicationDate": "2012-08",
    "citation": "Wichita and Affiliated Tribes. 2012. “Removal from Texas.” Wichita and Affiliated Tribes Newsletter, August, 2–3.",
    "annotation": "A substantial Tribal history article distinguishes Waco and Tawakoni removal from the Brazos Reserve from the Wichita and Keechi journey through the Fort Arbuckle area. It follows later displacement and village rebuilding. This is the publisher’s retrospective account, drawing on Earl H. Elam’s 2008 book; it is not a direct inspection of the removal reports.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete “Wichita History / Removal from Texas” article on printed pp. 2–3 (PDF pages 2–3; extracted lines 113–204), including all eleven endnotes. Issue cover inspected for August 2012 date and publisher. Adjacent employment notices, personal news, photographs and the rest of the issue were not reviewed for the proposal.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "countReason": "One connected two-page historical argument, read in full; the two pages, issue cover and endnotes are not separate works. Distinct from the older connected Wichita Memories exhibit.",
    "accessStatus": "Public searchable English PDF, no account required in the inspected access",
    "accessNotes": "The upload directory says 2023 but the issue itself says August 2012. PDF text was inspected; no source photograph is cleared or proposed. Elam’s cited 2008 book and the historical reports behind it remain unread. Historical counts, detailed casualty assertions and broad claims of inevitable disappearance are not adopted. Individual authorship is not guessed from other newsletter contributors.",
    "perspective": "Tribal institutional retrospective; the article explicitly voices an “our people” perspective and interprets dispossession. Specific historical claims remain attributed to this account.",
    "language": "en",
    "rightsNotes": "Public reading access does not establish reproduction permission. Retain as a link with short paraphrase; no newsletter scans or photographs proposed.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Wichita",
        "slug": "wichita"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Wichita",
        "profileSlug": "wichita",
        "profileOriginalId": 431,
        "sourceId": "p431-community-removal-2012",
        "profileAnchor": "source-10",
        "title": "Removal from Texas — Wichita History, August 2012 newsletter, pp. 2–3",
        "author": "Institutional history article; individual byline not printed on inspected article pages",
        "publisher": "Wichita and Affiliated Tribes",
        "url": "https://wichitatribe.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/08.12-wichita_newsletter-final.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / retrospective community history",
        "topics": [
          "Texas",
          "Waco",
          "Tawakoni",
          "Removal",
          "Oklahoma",
          "Historical names"
        ],
        "publicationDate": "2012-08",
        "citation": "Wichita and Affiliated Tribes. 2012. “Removal from Texas.” Wichita and Affiliated Tribes Newsletter, August, 2–3.",
        "annotation": "A substantial Tribal history article distinguishes Waco and Tawakoni removal from the Brazos Reserve from the Wichita and Keechi journey through the Fort Arbuckle area. It follows later displacement and village rebuilding. This is the publisher’s retrospective account, drawing on Earl H. Elam’s 2008 book; it is not a direct inspection of the removal reports.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete “Wichita History / Removal from Texas” article on printed pp. 2–3 (PDF pages 2–3; extracted lines 113–204), including all eleven endnotes. Issue cover inspected for August 2012 date and publisher. Adjacent employment notices, personal news, photographs and the rest of the issue were not reviewed for the proposal.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "countReason": "One connected two-page historical argument, read in full; the two pages, issue cover and endnotes are not separate works. Distinct from the older connected Wichita Memories exhibit.",
        "accessStatus": "Public searchable English PDF, no account required in the inspected access",
        "accessNotes": "The upload directory says 2023 but the issue itself says August 2012. PDF text was inspected; no source photograph is cleared or proposed. Elam’s cited 2008 book and the historical reports behind it remain unread. Historical counts, detailed casualty assertions and broad claims of inevitable disappearance are not adopted. Individual authorship is not guessed from other newsletter contributors.",
        "perspective": "Tribal institutional retrospective; the article explicitly voices an “our people” perspective and interprets dispossession. Specific historical claims remain attributed to this account.",
        "language": "en",
        "rightsNotes": "Public reading access does not establish reproduction permission. Retain as a link with short paraphrase; no newsletter scans or photographs proposed."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-2d8a8d6a43d7c1a1",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p431-s5",
    "title": "Education Services — higher-education and career program account",
    "publisher": "Wichita and Affiliated Tribes, Education Services Department",
    "author": "Institutional educational-program publication; individual byline not supplied",
    "url": "https://wichitatribe.com/education/higher-education-programs/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / educational institutions and services",
    "topics": [
      "Education",
      "Adult learning",
      "Student support",
      "Contemporary institutions"
    ],
    "annotation": "A detailed first-party description of adult education, vocational training, degree support and equipment borrowing, read with the Department’s stated mission. It shows the institution’s published educational aims and program structure. It does not establish participation outcomes, guaranteed awards or eligibility for every reader.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewScope": "Higher Education Programs main program descriptions through deadlines, lines27–123; Department of Education vision/mission and program categories, lines42–74. Long external-resource directories, applications, financial records, service-area image and program outcomes were not inspected.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "countReason": "One substantive official education-program account with its departmental context; not separate counts for every benefit or application link.",
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
        "url": "https://wichitatribe.com/education/",
        "title": "Department of Education — mission and program categories",
        "scope": "Vision/mission and program categories, lines42–74; external listings not verified or counted."
      }
    ],
    "accessNotes": "Public English HTML; no login/paywall encountered for descriptions. Actual applications were not submitted/opened and reader eligibility was not tested. Different pages display different funding figures and dated academic-year information; amounts, deadlines and benefit guarantees are deliberately omitted. Consult the publisher for current program details.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Wichita",
        "slug": "wichita"
      },
      {
        "name": "Wichita and Affiliated Tribes",
        "slug": "wichita-and-affiliated-tribes"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Wichita",
        "profileSlug": "wichita",
        "profileOriginalId": 431,
        "sourceId": "p431-s5",
        "profileAnchor": "source-5",
        "title": "Education Services — higher-education and career program account",
        "publisher": "Wichita and Affiliated Tribes, Education Services Department",
        "author": "Institutional educational-program publication; individual byline not supplied",
        "url": "https://wichitatribe.com/education/higher-education-programs/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / educational institutions and services",
        "topics": [
          "Education",
          "Adult learning",
          "Student support",
          "Contemporary institutions"
        ],
        "annotation": "A detailed first-party description of adult education, vocational training, degree support and equipment borrowing, read with the Department’s stated mission. It shows the institution’s published educational aims and program structure. It does not establish participation outcomes, guaranteed awards or eligibility for every reader.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewScope": "Higher Education Programs main program descriptions through deadlines, lines27–123; Department of Education vision/mission and program categories, lines42–74. Long external-resource directories, applications, financial records, service-area image and program outcomes were not inspected.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "countReason": "One substantive official education-program account with its departmental context; not separate counts for every benefit or application link.",
        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "url": "https://wichitatribe.com/education/",
            "title": "Department of Education — mission and program categories",
            "scope": "Vision/mission and program categories, lines42–74; external listings not verified or counted."
          }
        ],
        "accessNotes": "Public English HTML; no login/paywall encountered for descriptions. Actual applications were not submitted/opened and reader eligibility was not tested. Different pages display different funding figures and dated academic-year information; amounts, deadlines and benefit guarantees are deliberately omitted. Consult the publisher for current program details."
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Wichita and Affiliated Tribes",
        "profileSlug": "wichita-and-affiliated-tribes",
        "profileOriginalId": null,
        "sourceId": "p431-s5",
        "profileAnchor": "source-4",
        "title": "Education Services — higher-education and career program account",
        "publisher": "Wichita and Affiliated Tribes, Education Services Department",
        "author": "Institutional educational-program publication; individual byline not supplied",
        "url": "https://wichitatribe.com/education/higher-education-programs/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / educational institutions and services",
        "topics": [
          "Education",
          "Adult learning",
          "Student support",
          "Contemporary institutions"
        ],
        "annotation": "A detailed first-party description of adult education, vocational training, degree support and equipment borrowing, read with the Department’s stated mission. It shows the institution’s published educational aims and program structure. It does not establish participation outcomes, guaranteed awards or eligibility for every reader.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewScope": "Higher Education Programs main program descriptions through deadlines, lines27–123; Department of Education vision/mission and program categories, lines42–74. Long external-resource directories, applications, financial records, service-area image and program outcomes were not inspected.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "countReason": "One substantive official education-program account with its departmental context; not separate counts for every benefit or application link.",
        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "url": "https://wichitatribe.com/education/",
            "title": "Department of Education — mission and program categories",
            "scope": "Vision/mission and program categories, lines42–74; external listings not verified or counted."
          }
        ],
        "accessNotes": "Public English HTML; no login/paywall encountered for descriptions. Actual applications were not submitted/opened and reader eligibility was not tested. Different pages display different funding figures and dated academic-year information; amounts, deadlines and benefit guarantees are deliberately omitted. Consult the publisher for current program details."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-322ea9298a457067",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p431-s1",
    "title": "Wichita Memories — four connected institutional history chapters",
    "publisher": "Wichita and Affiliated Tribes; exhibit collaboration credited to the Stovall Museum of Science and History and Oklahoma Archaeological Survey",
    "url": "https://wichitatribe.com/culture/history/people-of-the-grass-house-1750-1820/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led / collaborative public history",
    "topics": [
      "Names and affiliations",
      "Southern Plains",
      "Farming and hunting",
      "Texas",
      "Displacement",
      "Community continuity"
    ],
    "annotation": "Four linked chapters explain the Tribe’s historical account from early encounters through village life, displacement and continuing community. The credits identify a cooperative exhibit. Treat the chapters as one work, keep named historical groups distinct, and attribute archaeological, treaty and continuity interpretations rather than turning the narrative into independently checked archival evidence.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-26",
    "author": "Institutionally published exhibit narrative; individual chapter byline not supplied",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
    "contentReviewScope": "Complete main narratives of In the Beginning:1540–1750 (lines27–38), People of the Grass House:1750–1820 (27–39), Days of Darkness:1820–1934 (27–37), and A New Beginning:1934–Present (27–38), plus References and Contributors (27–91). Public narrative passages read; no quoted origin stories, ceremonial details, images or underlying bibliography reproduced or separately researched.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "countReason": "One substantial connected historical exhibit, counted once rather than once per adjacent chapter or bibliography page.",
    "inspectedSubresources": [
      {
        "url": "https://wichitatribe.com/culture/history/in-the-beginning-1540-1750/",
        "title": "In the Beginning:1540–1750",
        "scope": "Complete main narrative; original p431-s2 URL preserved separately as a duplicate reading route."
      },
      {
        "url": "https://wichitatribe.com/culture/history/days-of-darkness-1820-1934/",
        "title": "Days of Darkness:1820–1934",
        "scope": "Complete main narrative; population estimates and legal interpretations not adopted as independent facts."
      },
      {
        "url": "https://wichitatribe.com/culture/history/a-new-beginning-1934-present/",
        "title": "A New Beginning:1934–Present",
        "scope": "Complete main narrative; ongoing cultural/community account attributed to this publisher, not a current statistical survey."
      },
      {
        "url": "https://wichitatribe.com/culture/history/references-and-contributors/",
        "title": "References and Contributors",
        "scope": "Collaboration, credits and reference list inspected; cited works remain unread unless checked separately by the other research agent."
      }
    ],
    "accessNotes": "Public readable English HTML, no account/paywall encountered. Individual publication/revision dates are unstated; date ranges in titles are historical coverage, not publication dates. Do not repeat historical population estimates as current figures, infer present identities from archaeological phases, or treat institutional treaty summaries as direct readings of the instruments.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Kitsai",
        "slug": "kitsai"
      },
      {
        "name": "Taovaya",
        "slug": "taovaya"
      },
      {
        "name": "Tawakoni",
        "slug": "tawakoni"
      },
      {
        "name": "Waco",
        "slug": "waco"
      },
      {
        "name": "Wichita",
        "slug": "wichita"
      },
      {
        "name": "Wichita and Affiliated Tribes",
        "slug": "wichita-and-affiliated-tribes"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Kitsai",
        "profileSlug": "kitsai",
        "profileOriginalId": 171,
        "sourceId": "p431-s1",
        "profileAnchor": "source-4",
        "title": "Wichita Memories — four connected institutional history chapters",
        "publisher": "Wichita and Affiliated Tribes; exhibit collaboration credited to the Stovall Museum of Science and History and Oklahoma Archaeological Survey",
        "url": "https://wichitatribe.com/culture/history/people-of-the-grass-house-1750-1820/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / collaborative public history",
        "topics": [
          "Names and affiliations",
          "Southern Plains",
          "Farming and hunting",
          "Texas",
          "Displacement",
          "Community continuity"
        ],
        "annotation": "Four linked chapters explain the Tribe’s historical account from early encounters through village life, displacement and continuing community. The credits identify a cooperative exhibit. Treat the chapters as one work, keep named historical groups distinct, and attribute archaeological, treaty and continuity interpretations rather than turning the narrative into independently checked archival evidence.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-26",
        "author": "Institutionally published exhibit narrative; individual chapter byline not supplied",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-26",
        "contentReviewScope": "Complete main narratives of In the Beginning:1540–1750 (lines27–38), People of the Grass House:1750–1820 (27–39), Days of Darkness:1820–1934 (27–37), and A New Beginning:1934–Present (27–38), plus References and Contributors (27–91). Public narrative passages read; no quoted origin stories, ceremonial details, images or underlying bibliography reproduced or separately researched.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "countReason": "One substantial connected historical exhibit, counted once rather than once per adjacent chapter or bibliography page.",
        "inspectedSubresources": [
          {
            "url": "https://wichitatribe.com/culture/history/in-the-beginning-1540-1750/",
            "title": "In the Beginning:1540–1750",
            "scope": "Complete main narrative; original p431-s2 URL preserved separately as a duplicate reading route."
          },
          {
            "url": "https://wichitatribe.com/culture/history/days-of-darkness-1820-1934/",
            "title": "Days of Darkness:1820–1934",
            "scope": "Complete main narrative; population estimates and legal interpretations not adopted as independent facts."
          },
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        "topics": [
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          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "A language reference linked for this entry. Read “Documentation:RelLex/The Language of Santa Ana Pueblo - UBC Wiki” for terminology and documentation, and distinguish linguistic labels from the names of political communities.",
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    "publisher": "William C. Pool; Southwestern Historical Quarterly / Texas State Historical Association; The Portal to Texas History, University of North Texas Libraries",
    "url": "https://texashistory.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metapth101126/m1/471/",
    "type": "Scholarly historical article",
    "topics": [
      "Kickapoo",
      "Dove Creek",
      "Texas history",
      "1865"
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    "publicationDate": "1950-04",
    "annotation": "Pool’s 19-page article reconstructs the January 8, 1865 Dove Creek battle using military correspondence and other records. This review inspected selected pages 367, 375, 379, and 385 only; the rest of the article was not read. The excerpt documents the attackers’ uncertain identification of the camp and the author’s reliance on conflicting reports. Its mid-20th-century military-history framing is attributed to Pool, and the article is not treated as a Kickapoo community account or as independent confirmation of every casualty or movement claim.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewScope": "Selected OCR-extracted article pages 367, 375, 379, and 385 were read via the UNT Portal; page images and article title/issue metadata were inspected. This is a limited excerpt review, not a full-article reading. OCR errors are possible.",
    "accessNotes": "Selected page transcriptions and images publicly readable through UNT Portal; automatic OCR may contain errors.",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
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        "topics": [
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          "Texas history",
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        "publicationDate": "1950-04",
        "annotation": "Pool’s 19-page article reconstructs the January 8, 1865 Dove Creek battle using military correspondence and other records. This review inspected selected pages 367, 375, 379, and 385 only; the rest of the article was not read. The excerpt documents the attackers’ uncertain identification of the camp and the author’s reliance on conflicting reports. Its mid-20th-century military-history framing is attributed to Pool, and the article is not treated as a Kickapoo community account or as independent confirmation of every casualty or movement claim.",
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        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewScope": "Selected OCR-extracted article pages 367, 375, 379, and 385 were read via the UNT Portal; page images and article title/issue metadata were inspected. This is a limited excerpt review, not a full-article reading. OCR errors are possible.",
        "accessNotes": "Selected page transcriptions and images publicly readable through UNT Portal; automatic OCR may contain errors.",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-ecfb83ed7aba1c01",
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    "topics": [
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      "History"
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Wintu Tribe Of Northern California – Indigenous Historic Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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    "nations": [
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          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Wintu Tribe Of Northern California – Indigenous Historic Tribe” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Ho-Chunk Nation - Wisconsin First Nations” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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        "topics": [
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          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Ho-Chunk Nation - Wisconsin First Nations” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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    "publisher": "wiyot.us",
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    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Wiyot Tribe, CA | Official Website” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “Wiyot Tribe, CA | Official Website” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
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    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
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      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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        "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
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      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Language"
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    "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
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    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Musqueam Indian Band - Province of British Columbia” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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    "nations": [
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Nlaka’pamux Nation Tribal Council - Province of British Columbia” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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    "nations": [
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    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Nuu-chah-nulth Tribal Council - Province of British Columbia” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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    "title": "shíshálh Nation (formerly Sechelt First Nation) - Province of British Columbia",
    "publisher": "www2.gov.bc.ca",
    "url": "https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/consulting-with-first-nations/first-nations-negotiations/first-nations-a-z-listing/sechelt-sh-sh-lh-first-nation%26quot",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “shíshálh Nation (formerly Sechelt First Nation) - Province of British Columbia” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Sechelt (Shíshálh)",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “shíshálh Nation (formerly Sechelt First Nation) - Province of British Columbia” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-e2ac02be0a4a8c91",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p369-s2",
    "title": "TAHLTAN CENTRAL GOVERNMENT — BRITISH COLUMBIA",
    "publisher": "www2.gov.bc.ca",
    "url": "https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/environmental-assessments/guidance-documents/2018-act/declaration_act_consent_agreement_red_chris_tahltan.pdf",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Government"
    ],
    "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “TAHLTAN CENTRAL GOVERNMENT — BRITISH COLUMBIA” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Taltan",
        "slug": "taltan"
      }
    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Taltan",
        "profileSlug": "taltan",
        "profileOriginalId": 369,
        "sourceId": "p369-s2",
        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "TAHLTAN CENTRAL GOVERNMENT — BRITISH COLUMBIA",
        "publisher": "www2.gov.bc.ca",
        "url": "https://www2.gov.bc.ca/assets/gov/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/environmental-assessments/guidance-documents/2018-act/declaration_act_consent_agreement_red_chris_tahltan.pdf",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "Government"
        ],
        "annotation": "Context and further reading linked for this entry. The publisher’s “TAHLTAN CENTRAL GOVERNMENT — BRITISH COLUMBIA” is a starting point; verify the geographical and community scope before applying its account more broadly.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-49a38672a2f8befc",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p400-s3",
    "title": "Tsawwassen First Nation - Province of British Columbia",
    "publisher": "www2.gov.bc.ca",
    "url": "https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/consulting-with-first-nations/first-nations-negotiations/first-nations-a-z-listing/tsawwassen-first-nation",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Tsawwassen First Nation - Province of British Columbia” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Tsawwassen",
        "profileSlug": "tsawwassen",
        "profileOriginalId": 400,
        "sourceId": "p400-s3",
        "profileAnchor": "source-3",
        "title": "Tsawwassen First Nation - Province of British Columbia",
        "publisher": "www2.gov.bc.ca",
        "url": "https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/consulting-with-first-nations/first-nations-negotiations/first-nations-a-z-listing/tsawwassen-first-nation",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Tsawwassen First Nation - Province of British Columbia” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-dcde66ead72e0523",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
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  {
    "id": "p403-s3",
    "title": "Tsleil-Waututh Nation (Burrard Band) - Province of British Columbia",
    "publisher": "www2.gov.bc.ca",
    "url": "https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/consulting-with-first-nations/first-nations-negotiations/first-nations-a-z-listing/tsleil-waututh-nation-burrard-band?keyword=71",
    "type": "Government",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Tsleil-Waututh Nation (Burrard Band) - Province of British Columbia” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Tsleil-Waututh",
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
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        "url": "https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/environment/natural-resource-stewardship/consulting-with-first-nations/first-nations-negotiations/first-nations-a-z-listing/tsleil-waututh-nation-burrard-band?keyword=71",
        "type": "Government",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Tsleil-Waututh Nation (Burrard Band) - Province of British Columbia” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-ce0371f561380027",
    "perspectives": [
      "Government"
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    "id": "p233-s3",
    "title": "Chapter 1  Musqueam: An Introduction",
    "publisher": "www2.moa.ubc.ca",
    "url": "https://www2.moa.ubc.ca/musqueamteachingkit/media/pdf/Chapter%201_Eng.pdf",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Chapter 1  Musqueam: An Introduction” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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        "url": "https://www2.moa.ubc.ca/musqueamteachingkit/media/pdf/Chapter%201_Eng.pdf",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Chapter 1  Musqueam: An Introduction” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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    "title": "Historic Timeline | Musqueam Teaching Resource",
    "publisher": "www2.moa.ubc.ca",
    "url": "https://www2.moa.ubc.ca/musqueamteachingkit/history.php",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History"
    ],
    "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Historic Timeline | Musqueam Teaching Resource” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
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        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History"
        ],
        "annotation": "Historical context for this entry. Read “Historic Timeline | Musqueam Teaching Resource” with attention to the author, period covered, and communities named; compare with community-published accounts where available.",
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    ],
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    "perspectives": [
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  },
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    "id": "c5-anderdon-public-history",
    "title": "History — A Short History of the Wyandot of Anderdon",
    "publisher": "Wyandot of Anderdon Nation",
    "url": "https://www.wyandotofanderdon.com/wp/history/",
    "type": "Community historical synthesis",
    "topics": [
      "history",
      "Detroit River",
      "community continuity",
      "cultural renewal"
    ],
    "annotation": "The community’s public history follows movements around the Detroit River and describes later efforts in language, history and archives. Read as its situated synthesis rather than a universal Wyandot history.",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
    "contentReviewScope": "Entire publicly exposed Short History body read, including expanded paragraphs about the Detroit River, Anderdon Reserve, southeast Michigan and cultural work. No login, citizen-only Facebook page or restricted material accessed; embedded Prezi timelines not inspected. The page anticipates a grant ending in 2025, so that project is not described as currently running. Underlying treaties, family archives and legal claims were not verified.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-27",
    "countsTowardMinimum": true,
    "access": "Public full text; no account or subscription used. Inspection is limited to the stated body/pages.",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Wyandot of Anderdon Nation",
        "slug": "wyandot-of-anderdon-nation"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
        "profileName": "Wyandot of Anderdon Nation",
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        "sourceId": "c5-anderdon-public-history",
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        "publisher": "Wyandot of Anderdon Nation",
        "url": "https://www.wyandotofanderdon.com/wp/history/",
        "type": "Community historical synthesis",
        "topics": [
          "history",
          "Detroit River",
          "community continuity",
          "cultural renewal"
        ],
        "annotation": "The community’s public history follows movements around the Detroit River and describes later efforts in language, history and archives. Read as its situated synthesis rather than a universal Wyandot history.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Entire publicly exposed Short History body read, including expanded paragraphs about the Detroit River, Anderdon Reserve, southeast Michigan and cultural work. No login, citizen-only Facebook page or restricted material accessed; embedded Prezi timelines not inspected. The page anticipates a grant ending in 2025, so that project is not described as currently running. Underlying treaties, family archives and legal claims were not verified.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "access": "Public full text; no account or subscription used. Inspection is limited to the stated body/pages."
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-01b1bb22a52ac904",
    "perspectives": [
      "Academic / reference"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p436-s1",
    "title": "History - Wyandotte Nation",
    "publisher": "wyandotte-nation.org",
    "url": "https://wyandotte-nation.org/culture/our-history/",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Culture",
      "Names",
      "Detroit",
      "Movement",
      "Distinct communities"
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    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History - Wyandotte Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Wyandot",
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        "name": "Wyandot",
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    "profileContexts": [
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        "publisher": "wyandotte-nation.org",
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        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Culture"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “History - Wyandotte Nation” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      },
      {
        "profileName": "Wyandot",
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        "publisher": "Wyandotte Nation",
        "url": "https://wyandotte-nation.org/culture/our-history/",
        "type": "Indigenous-led / community-published",
        "topics": [
          "Names",
          "Detroit",
          "Movement",
          "Distinct communities"
        ],
        "annotation": "A Nation-published account with a journey section credited to Lloyd Divine. Distinguishes the later Wyandotte formation from the earlier Huron Confederacy; treaty and termination summaries need originals.",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-27",
        "contentReviewScope": "Actual selected page body read: identification386–389; Detroit/Ohio and other-band statements404–410; Our Journey415–422, credited Lloyd Divine, Wyandotte Nation Cultural Committee; and Are the Wyandotte Huron?428–432. Colonial quotations, sacred symbol explanations, current enrollment counters, event calendar and linked Clarke transcription were excluded. Treaty texts and present recognition determinations for other communities not reviewed.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-27",
        "countsTowardMinimum": true,
        "sourceUnitKey": "wyandotte-nation-our-history",
        "publicationDate": "Undated; site footer and crawl dates are not publication dates",
        "accessNotes": "Public HTML actual selected body text read; linked documents and media are outside this inspection.",
        "author": "Wyandotte Nation; Our Journey credited to Lloyd Divine, Wyandotte Nation Cultural Committee"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-aec2e4db1f1ebe4a",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p436-s2",
    "title": "The Turtle Speaks",
    "publisher": "wyandotte-nation.org",
    "url": "https://wyandotte-nation.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/WyandotteNationMay2019-web.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “The Turtle Speaks” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "profileAnchor": "source-2",
        "title": "The Turtle Speaks",
        "publisher": "wyandotte-nation.org",
        "url": "https://wyandotte-nation.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/WyandotteNationMay2019-web.pdf",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “The Turtle Speaks” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-ac0a8239efb79084",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
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  },
  {
    "id": "p347-s11",
    "title": "Coming to Wind River: The Eastern Shoshone Treaties of 1863 and 1868",
    "publisher": "WyoHistory.org; Wyoming State Historical Society",
    "url": "https://www.wyohistory.org/encyclopedia/coming-wind-river-eastern-shoshone-treaties-1863-and-1868",
    "type": "Academic / reference",
    "topics": [
      "Treaty",
      "Eastern Shoshone",
      "Bannock",
      "Wyoming"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read the full article’s 1863 treaty, migration and 1868 treaty sections, plus its notes and bibliography. A cited secondary narrative useful for treaty chronology and comparisons; it distinguishes Eastern Shoshone and Bannock groups but is not a substitute for treaty text or the involved governments’ accounts. Its dates for later Bannock moves differ from the Shoshone-Bannock Tribes’ public account.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-23",
    "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23",
    "nations": [
      {
        "name": "Shoshone",
        "slug": "shoshone"
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    ],
    "profileContexts": [
      {
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        "sourceId": "p347-s11",
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        "publisher": "WyoHistory.org; Wyoming State Historical Society",
        "url": "https://www.wyohistory.org/encyclopedia/coming-wind-river-eastern-shoshone-treaties-1863-and-1868",
        "type": "Academic / reference",
        "topics": [
          "Treaty",
          "Eastern Shoshone",
          "Bannock",
          "Wyoming"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read the full article’s 1863 treaty, migration and 1868 treaty sections, plus its notes and bibliography. A cited secondary narrative useful for treaty chronology and comparisons; it distinguishes Eastern Shoshone and Bannock groups but is not a substitute for treaty text or the involved governments’ accounts. Its dates for later Bannock moves differ from the Shoshone-Bannock Tribes’ public account.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-23",
        "contentReviewedAt": "2026-10-23"
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    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-bae39e043d659cdc",
    "perspectives": [
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  },
  {
    "id": "p438-s1",
    "title": "Yakama Nation: Programs, Services & History | Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Nation",
    "url": "https://yakama.com/",
    "publisher": "yakama.com",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Language"
    ],
    "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "publisher": "yakama.com",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Language"
        ],
        "annotation": "Read this community or institutional account for the named entry. Its scope may cover one constituent community; compare the naming notes and other sources before generalizing.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-a2b8b9c7548a97ad",
    "perspectives": [
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    "id": "p438-s3",
    "title": "About the Yakama Nation | Yakama Nation Fisheries",
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    "url": "https://yakamafish-nsn.gov/about-us/about-yakama-nation",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "History",
      "Contemporary life"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “About the Yakama Nation | Yakama Nation Fisheries” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
    "accessed": "2026-10-19",
    "nations": [
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        "url": "https://yakamafish-nsn.gov/about-us/about-yakama-nation",
        "type": "Indigenous-led",
        "topics": [
          "Identity",
          "History",
          "Contemporary life"
        ],
        "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “About the Yakama Nation | Yakama Nation Fisheries” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
        "accessed": "2026-10-19"
      }
    ],
    "sourceKey": "ref-ad23f49c3d8cab5e",
    "perspectives": [
      "Indigenous-led"
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "p438-s2",
    "title": "These resources are the foundation of the YN’s culture, heritage, and religion, and the Yakama people’s spiritual relationship to their land and ancestors.",
    "publisher": "yakamafish-nsn.gov",
    "url": "https://yakamafish-nsn.gov/sites/default/files/YNF_Strategic_Plan_Council_V10_110321.pdf",
    "type": "Indigenous-led",
    "topics": [
      "Identity",
      "Culture"
    ],
    "annotation": "Community or Indigenous-organization perspective linked for this entry. Use “These resources are the foundation of the YN’s culture, heritage, and religion, and the Yakama people’s spiritual relationship to their land and ancestors.” to begin with the publisher’s own account; check whether its scope is one community or a wider people.",
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        "contentReviewScope": "PDF pages 12–14 (study purpose, history, methodology), 24–25 (geographic footprint), 34–35 and 38–39 (dated employment/business context). The whole 68-page report was not read cover to cover; detailed tables outside these pages were not used.",
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    "countsTowardMinimum": false,
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    "nations": [
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